QUICK RECAP
•MATTER
WHAT IS MATTER?
•MATTER IS ANYTHING THAT HAS MASS
AND OCCUPIES SPACE.
Particulate Theory of Matter
Claims / Ideas
• All matter is made up of particles.
• The particles are in constant random
motion.
• There are spaces between the particles.
• There are forces of attraction and
repulsion between the particles.
KINETIC THEORY OF MATTER
•
MATTER IS MADE UP OF
PARTICLES WHICH ARE IN
CONTINUAL RANDOM MOTION.
what will happen to the
particles with each state of
matter if you increase the
temperature?
FILE:///C:/USERS/TOSHIBA%20USER
/DOWNLOADS/STATES-OFMATTER_TEMP%20EFFECTS.HTML
STATES OF MATTER
SOLIDS
•Particles of solids are tightly
packed, vibrating about a fixed
position.
•Solids have a definite shape and a
definite volume.
SOLID
STATES OF MATTER
LIQUID
PARTICLES OF LIQUIDS
ARE TIGHTLY PACKED,
BUT ARE FAR ENOUGH
APART TO SLIDE OVER
ONE ANOTHER.
LIQUIDS HAVE AN
INDEFINITE SHAPE AND A
DEFINITE VOLUME.
LIQUID
STATES OF MATTER
PARTICLES OF
GAS
GASES ARE VERY
FAR APART AND
MOVE FREELY.
GASES HAVE AN
INDEFINITE SHAPE
AND AN
INDEFINITE
VOLUME.
GAS
ACTIVITY
CONSTRUCT DIAGRAMS OF THE
PARTICLES IN EACH STATE OF MATTER
•SOLID
•LIQUID
•GAS
STATES OF MATTER
SOLID
Tightly packed, in
a regular pattern
Vibrate, but do not
move from place
to place
LIQUID
Close together
with no regular
arrangement.
Vibrate, move
about, and slide
past each other
GAS
Well separated
with no regular
arrangement.
Vibrate and move
freely at high
speeds
PHASE CHANGES
Description of
Phase Change
Solid to
liquid
Term for Phase
Change
Melting
Liquid to
Freezing
solid
Heat Movement During
Phase Change
Heat goes into
the solid as it
melts.
Heat leaves the
liquid as it
freezes.
PHASE CHANGES
Description of
Phase Change
Liquid to
gas
Term for Phase
Change
Vaporization,
which includes Heat goes into the
boiling and
liquid as it vaporizes.
evaporation
Gas to liquid Condensation
Solid to gas
Heat Movement During
Phase Change
Sublimation
Heat leaves the gas
as it condenses.
Heat goes into the
solid as it sublimates.
IN GROUPS OF 5 CREATIVELY DISPLAY
WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNT ABOUT MATTER
• SONG
• DRAWING{EXPLAIN YOUR DRAWING}
• SKIT
• POEM