Plug in to
Green Power
Shore Connection Solution
Onshore Power Supply
May 2013
Schneider Electric - Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
1
Shore connection principle
Cold ironing
Onshore Power Supply
Alternative Maritime Power
Plug ships at berth into the national grid
to cut ships emissions, noise & vibrations
Shore side electricity
On board adaptation
On shore installation
HV / MV substation
Grid connection
Schneider Electric - Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
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Shipping has a major impact in port
pollution
In harbor cities ship emissions are often a dominant source of urban
pollution:
●Pollution sources in the port of Rotterdam
● Pollution sources in the port of Los Angeles
PM contributors
8%
NOx contributors
19%
« A cold Ironing Study on Modern ports, Implementation and benefits thriving for worldwide
ports » Theodoros G. Papoutsoglou, 2012
Rotterdam shore power feasibility study, 2006
Schneider Electric - Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
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Shore Connection environmental
benefits
● Locally
● 0 emission - noise - vibration in the port
● Globally
Entec UK Limited, 2005, p.13 et Cousins, 2011,p.31
Schneider Electric - Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
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Environmental benefits
Example of cruise terminal
●Hypothesis
● Call of 8h
● Power requirement of 14 MVA
● Plug in to Hong Kong electricity
●Results
Ships engines / electricity emissions
SOx
PM
NOx
t emitted / call with HFO
0,934
0,054
1,176
t emitted / call with MDO
0,086
0,036
1,176
t emitted / call with Shore connection
0,061
0,006
0,112
Savings compared with MDO
Schneider Electric - Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
-30%
-84%
-90%
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Financial benefits for ships
Fuel savings
Japan
US
DK
Italy
Paul-Harvey Weiner “Cold Ironing as a cost-effective tool for improving Sustainability in the Shipping Industry”, April 2012
Schneider Electric - Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
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Financial benefits for ports
Electricity selling
●Scenario
●Investment for a typical container berth: 4 MVA
●Number of calls / year using shore connection: 100 calls
●Price of electricity bought by the port: 0,065$/kWh (Indonesia industry prices)
●Margin coef on electrity selling: 2
●Results
Break even point: 6 years
Schneider Electric study based on International Energy Agency data
Schneider Electric - Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
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International standard validated
High Voltage Shore connection
standard: IEC/ISO/IEEE 80005-1
Validated since August 2012
Schneider Electric - Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
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Several local initiatives
Shore Connection in
cruise terminals
30M$ fundings
approved
Northern Europe
as a pionner
Shore Connection
included in the 12th
5y plan
Shore Connection
mandatory
Shore Connection for
cruise ships
New port will be equipped
Schneider Electric - Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
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Technology state of art
● This technology is already available in 97 berths worldwide:
● 24 in US
● 64 in Europe
● 9 in Asia
Source: M.Sc. thesis realized by Mathilde De Keukeleire at the Université
catholique de Louvain, supported by Schneider Electric, June 2012.
● Major shipping lines have started retrofitting their ships
CONTAINER
NYK
APL
APM
ICL
K-line
MOL
Evergreen
CMA CGM
MSC
Hapag Lloyd
China shipping
OOCL
Matson navigation
Yang Ming
FERRY / RORO
Color line
Stena line
Stora Enso
Cobelfret
Viking line
Wagenborg shipping
Scandlines
Allendia Rederi
Schneider Electric - Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
CRUISE
Disney
Holland
America
Norwegian
Cruise Line
Princess
Cunard
Costa Cruise
MSC Cruise
Amet cruise
BULK & TANKER
HOSCO
Pohang Iron & Steel
BP
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On board installation
Port of Stockholm
Viking Line LV
Port of Gothenburg
Stena Line
Schneider Electric - Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
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On shore installation
Los Angeles Container Terminal
Schneider Electric - Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
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On shore installation
Los Angeles Cruise Terminal
Schneider Electric - Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
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On shore installation
Los Angeles Cruise Terminal
Schneider Electric - Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
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Conclusion
● Shore connection cuts all emissions of ships at berth
● Shore connection enables fuel savings
● Shore connection is standard and proven
● Shore connection needs a global framework to be deployed
Schneider Electric - Shore Connection – L. Grandidier
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Make the most of your energy
SM
Lorène Grandidier
Direct Phone : +33.673.567.487
E mail: lorene.grandidier@schneider-electric.com