Unit Theme/Subject/Grade Level Genetics/Biology/10 Utah State Core Standard and Objective Standard 4 objective 3a ● Use a model to describe the structure of DNA. ● Summarize how genetic information encoded in DNA provides instructions for assembling protein molecules. ● Describe how mutations may affect genetic expression and cite examples of mutagens. ● Relate the historical events that lead to our present understanding of DNA to the cumulative nature of science knowledge and technology. Essential Question Learning Guide Objective Explain how the structure and replication of DNA are essential to heredity and protein synthesis The student will know… -Structure of DNA -Components of nucleotide -DNA consists of genes, that come in different forms called alleles --DNA has four base pairs, which create the genetic alphabet (ATCG) The student will be able to … Draw and build a 3-D model of DNA Leading toward the understanding of … Genetics/Heredity Approximate Length of Time (Jan. 17-20) Connects to Prior Knowledge (academic, interests, learning styles, motivation, MI, Funds of Knowledge) Self-Starter Frame the Learning 3 90 minute class periods Data gathered in pre-assessment DNA is made of nucleic acids (a macromolecule) Double helix (word, not form?) Models as a way of scientific understanding Journal question What are models used for? When have you used a model? Today you are learning about… DNA You are learning this because… DNA is the molecule of life You will be doing… Reading, writing, drawing, collaborating, building You will know you have learned this when… You can explain the structure of DNA and explain why models are useful in understanding the molecule Hook 1. 2. 3. 4. ILO’s Scientific process and thinking. Science concepts and principles. Science communication. Social and historical aspects and nature of science Phase I: Exploration and Explanation (demonstrate how the instructional strategy will be used to introduce the new knowledge and skill and how it will lead the students to understanding) 99 interesting facts about DNA Students are building models. Visualization of complex structure. Use scientific vocabulary. Students will understand why models are important in understanding scientific concepts Day 1: (start with 99 facts about DNA) 1. -Stated Clearly Video (structure of DNA) 2. Dog DNA (Recipe for Traits) (phenomenon) - Tim reflection questions? Day 2: 1. -20 minute Nearpod Lecture (overview of DNA and alleles and bases) Sara will revise Phase II: Guided Practice (demonstrate the opportunity the student will have to apply the use of the new knowledge and skills and lead them toward understanding while guided by teacher direction) Phase III: Independent Practice/Assessment (CFA) (demonstrate the opportunity the student will have to be individually accountable for new knowledge and skills and movement toward understanding) Accommodations Day 2 (cont): http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/ (sara will make a hyperdoc include genes and mutations) Day 3: 1. Rosalind Franklin video (research a woman or minority in science, specifically in genetics; create a slide that summarizes their contribution and include an image) 2. DNA Candy model (students will create a DNA model out of candy and take a picture; they will answer questions about ). Students will then upload photo to canvas. - reflection questions (tim) Grouping Visuals Guided notes Modeling Resources (webquest) Whiteboards Candy Model materials (toothpicks, Licorice, and colored marshmallows) webquests