45 cards • Electrical engineering l t Cards Learn Test Distribution board A distribution board (also known as panelboard, breaker panel, or electric panel) is a component of an electricity supply system that divides an electrical power feed into subsidiary circuits, while providing a protective fuse or circuit breaker for each circuit in a common enclosure. Dynamo A dynamo is an electrical generator that produces direct current with the use of a commutator. Wire A wire is a single, usually cylindrical, flexible strand or rod of metal. Electrical wiring ("Wiring" redirects here. For the software development platform, see Wiring (development platform).)(This article is about building wiring. For power distribution, see Electric power transmission and Electric power distribution.) Building wiring is the electrical wiring and associated devices such as switches, meters and light fittings used in buildings or other structures. Residual-current device A residual-current device (RCD), or residual-current circuit breaker (RCCB), is a device that instantly breaks an electric circuit to prevent serious harm from an ongoing electric shock. IP Code The IP Code, International Protection Marking, IEC standard 60529, sometimes interpreted as Ingress Protection Marking, classifies and rates the degree of protection provided against intrusion (body parts such as hands and fingers), dust, accidental contact, and water by mechanical casings and electrical enclosures. Chiclet keyboard A chiclet keyboard, or island-style keyboard, is a type of input device for electronic systems such as personal computers, calculators and remote controls that uses keys in the shape of small squares with rounded corners and straight sides, in the style of Chiclets, an American chewing gum brand. Mesh analysis Mesh analysis (or the mesh current method) is a method that is used to solve planar circuits for the currents (and indirectly the voltages) at any place in the circuit. Alternating current Alternating current (AC), is an electric current in which the flow of electric charge periodically reverses direction, whereas in direct current (DC, also dc), the flow of electric charge is only in one direction. Direct current Direct current (DC) is the unidirectional flow of electric charge. Electric power Electric power is the rate, per unit time, at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit. Electric motor An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Electrical network An electrical network is an interconnection of electrical components (e.g. batteries, resistors, inductors, capacitors, switches) or a model of such an interconnection, consisting of electrical elements (e.g. voltage sources, current sources, resistances, inductances, capacitances). Ohm's law Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points. Printed circuit board A printed circuit board (PCB) mechanically supports and electrically connects electronic components using conductive tracks, pads and other features etched from copper sheets laminated onto a non-conductive substrate. Smith chart The Smith chart, invented by Phillip H. Solid-state electronics Solid-state electronics are those circuits or devices built entirely from solid materials and in which the electrons, or other charge carriers, are confined entirely within the solid material. Ground (electricity) In electrical engineering, ground or earth is the reference point in an electrical circuit from which voltages are measured, a common return path for electric current, or a direct physical connection to the Earth. Rectifier A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction. Bimetallic strip A bimetallic strip is used to convert a temperature change into mechanical displacement. Kelvin bridge A Kelvin bridge, also called a Kelvin double bridge and in some countries a Thomson bridge, is a measuring instrument used to measure unknown electrical resistors below 1 ohm. AC power plugs and sockets AC power plugs and sockets are devices that allow electrically operated equipment to be connected to the primary alternating current (AC) power supply in a building. Diesel-electric transmission Diesel-electric transmission, or diesel-electric powertrain is used by a number of vehicle and ship types for providing locomotion. Electrical impedance Electrical impedance is the measure of the opposition that a circuit presents to a current when a voltage is applied.