Acting Out Like a Professional Organelle Lesson Plan Grade 8 Drama /Science Class By: Ayah Klaibi, Kayven Beemer and Nic Brown Overall expectations: Grade 8 Drama Curriculum B1. Creating and Presenting: apply the creative process (see pages 19–22) to process drama and the development of drama works, using the elements and conventions of drama to communicate feelings, ideas, and multiple perspectives; B2. Reflecting, Responding, and Analysing: apply the critical analysis process (see pages 23–28) to communicate feelings, ideas, and understandings in response to a variety of drama works and experiences; Grade 8 Science Curriculum 2. investigate functions and processes of plant and animal cells; 3. demonstrate an understanding of the basic structure and function of plant and animal cells and cell processes. Specific Expectation (Learning Goals) Related Achievement Chart Categories UNDERSTANDING BASIC CONCEPTS Students will: 1. demonstrate knowledge of cell functions by performing multiple actions (simple plays) in which they act out parts of the cell organelles. 2. Perform simple actions based on several commands which will enhance their listening skills and spatial awareness. DEVELOPING INVESTIGATION AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS B1.2 demonstrate an understanding of the elements of drama by selecting and manipulating multiple elements and conventions to create and enhance a variety of drama works and shared drama experiences B1.3 plan and shape the direction of the drama by negotiating ideas and perspectives with others, both in and out of role B3.2 identify and describe a wide variety of ways in which drama and theatre make or have made contributions to social, cultural, and economic life in a variety of times and places 5 use appropriate science and technology vocabulary, including organelle, diffusion, osmosis, cell theory, selective permeability, membrane, stage, and eyepiece, in oral and written communication Relating Science and Technology to Society and the Environment B1.1 engage actively in drama exploration and role play, with a focus on examining multiple perspectives and possible outcomes related to complex issues, themes, and relationships from a wide variety of sources and diverse communities B1.4 communicate feelings, thoughts, and abstract ideas through drama works, using audio, visual, and/or technological aids for specific purposes and audiences Prior Knowledge required: Students have basic knowledge o the different cell organelles and their associated functions. Students have done multiple plays accompanying with different subjects such as history and literature. Yet, they are able to complete several creative actions without the help from the teacher. Assessment Tasks: Group work, oral presentation, participation, reflection Teaching/ Learning Strategies and Planning Notes: Planning Notes: Make sure to assign the groups. DO NOT ALLOW THEM TO CHOOSE THEIR OWN GROUPS. This activity should be preformed in bigger space to give the students an opportunity to act out a full scene. However, make sure to walk around the class to answer any questions that may arise by any student regarding the drama or the science portion. TIME: MATERIALS: Assessment Tools/Instrument: Students will perform an oral presentation individually which is going to be part of the hook. Also, they will perform another oral presentation through a simple play which they going to act out as a group. Additionally, there will be a peer review and assessment where students have to figure out the name of the organelle that was acted by one of their peers’ group Time: 20-30 mins Materials: The transcript to be read during the hook activity. The functions of the different organelles written in small papers for the groups to choose by draw. Step by Step Instructions: Motivational Hook/engagement /introduction (5-10 min) Minds on Ask students to stand beside each other on a circle. The teacher first explains that we are going to be cell organelles and as crew (all going to be one organelle at a time) there are lots of jobs that we need to do. There will be a set of commands that will be shouted by the teacher which will represent the DNA of the cell. These commands have to be followed by the organelles. The transcript and the commands are attached to this lesson plan (Appendix A) During /working on it/action (Hands on) What the students are doing (15 min) Divide the students into 4 groups (each group should have at least 3 students) Each group will draw a paper out of the plastic bag. Each paper contains the name of one organelle and its associated function(s). Each group is going to act out function of the organelle they got. The other three groups have to listen and watch to figure out the name of the organelle that was acted out by the first group and the type of the cell (if it animal or plant cell) Then, will move on to the next group and so on. If time permit. Go for another round to give students the opportunity to be more creative and to review their knowledge regarding the different types of organelles in a cell. The functions are attached to this lesson plan (Appendix B) After: Consolidation: Reflect and Connect (5-10 min) Give Students the opportunity to reflect on their performance and on their peers as well. There is a self and peer evaluation attached to this lesson plan (appendix C) which should be handed in to students by the end activity and to be collected back before the class ends. Modifications/ Adaptations In case if there are any IEP students, give them more time to discuses about their organelle before calling out groups to perform their play. Additionally, try to help them if they need help with organizing their ideas or creating any set of actions. Resources: Texts: Internet: http://www.dramatoolkit.co.uk/drama-games/item/mime/ship-ahoy http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/scientec18currb.pdf http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/arts18b09curr.pdf Reflection: Were students engaged? Did the class activities and assigned homework reflect students’ understanding of the lesson? What would I change? What worked well? What didn’t work for this lesson plan? Other: Appendix A: The transcript for the hook activity Hello, I am the DNA of an animal cell. You are a set of organelles floating on the plasma of my cell. However, you are not able to perform any action without a command given by me. So, you need to listen carefully to my set of commands since you need to follow them without any mistake. Any simple mistake by any of you may brake down the whole system of the cell. Let’s start: Dear cell membrane, we need some oxygen, please open your gates to allow oxygen to enter the cell. Thanks, Dear Mitochondria, I got you some oxygen please twist around to make some energy for us. Thanks Dear Ribosomes, we are shortened with proteins here, please sit down and clap your hands to make some proteins for us. Thanks. Hello Golgi apparatus. Nice to see you here, we made some proteins through our ribosomes, yet we need to store them, can you please go north two steps, west three steps and package some proteins. I am getting some food here, I have to talk to my vacuoles to store them. Hello Hello!, How are you? I got you some food to store. Rotate 360 degree, jump two times on your two feet and once on your right leg only and walk to the door to through the bacteria away. Thanks OMG, bacteria is invading my cell, where is my lysosome? Rise your hand please for me to see you. Hi there, please use your enzymes to get rid of these bacteria. Can you please swing your hands three times, kick with your right-hand ones followed by another two kicks with your left hand saying the word “CELL” out loud. Thanks. OH! so much happy now, thanks my dear, you are our hero at all times. Back to other side of my cell membrane, can you please open your gates to allow some CO2 to leave the cell, we do not need them. Thank you! OK, I need some rest now, I am going to sleep for a millisecond. How are you doing nucleus membrane, can I ask you to close and lock all the door and windows. You may have some rest by siting on the ground, crisscross your legs and show an angry look on your face to scare any unwanted invasive species. Than you my friend. Appendix B: Organelles with their associated functions Nucleus The “brains” of the cell, the nucleus directs cell activities and contains genetic material called chromosomes made of DNA. Mitochondria Make energy out of food Ribosomes Make proteins Golgi Apparatus Make, process and package proteins Lysosome Contains digestive enzymes to help break food down Endoplasmic Reticulum Transport all sorts of items around the cell. Vacuole Used for storage. Contain water or food Chloroplasts Use sunlight to create food by photosynthesis Cell wall Supporting and protect the plant cell. Cytoplasm A jelly like structure that help the organelles to float around within the cell Appendix C: Self and peer assessment Please assess the work of you and your colleagues by using the following criteria. We will consider your feedback in assigning the grade for the project. Please try to be as honest and fair as possible in your assessment. 5 = Excellent work; was crucial component to group’s success 4 = Very strong work; contributed significantly to group 3 = Sufficient effort; contributed adequately to group 2 = Insufficient effort; met minimal standards of group 1 = Little or weak effort; was detrimental to group SELF Evaluation (Name: ____________________________): _____ Participation in developing ideas and planning project _____ Willingness to discuss the ideas of others _____ Cooperation with other group members _____ Interest and enthusiasm in project _____ Participation in leading/facilitating discussion _____ Ease and familiarity with discussion material PEER Evaluation (Partner 1: ____________________________): _____ Participation in developing ideas and planning project _____ Willingness to discuss the ideas of others _____ Cooperation with other group members _____ Interest and enthusiasm in project _____ Participation in leading/facilitating discussion _____ Ease and familiarity with discussion material PEER Evaluation (Partner 2: ____________________________): _____ Participation in developing ideas and planning project _____ Willingness to discuss the ideas of others _____ Cooperation with other group members _____ Interest and enthusiasm in project _____ Participation in leading/facilitating discussion _____ Ease and familiarity with discussion material PEER Evaluation (Partner 3: ____________________________): _____ Participation in developing ideas and planning project _____ Willingness to discuss the ideas of others _____ Cooperation with other group members _____ Interest and enthusiasm in project _____ Participation in leading/facilitating discussion _____ Ease and familiarity with discussion material Self-Reflection What did you learn from the experience? What do you think went well? What would you have done differently, given the opportunity? Do you have any other comments or suggestions about the project?