中文 IV
费老师
孔子名言: Famous sayings of Confucius
1. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎： If you have friends come from far away, you
enjoy being with thewm.
2. 己所不欲，勿施于人：Do not impose on others what you would not
impose on yourself.
Chinese 4 extra vocab
Pinyin
English
Dǎzhé
discount
2.自助
Zihancān
buffet
3.无限量
Wúxiànliàng
unlimited
4.饮食文化
Yǐnshí wénhuà
food culture
5. 筷子
Kuàizi
chopsticks
6. 刀 叉
Dāo Chā
Utensils, fork and knives
7. 小吃
Xiǎochī
snacks
8. 冷菜
Lěng cài
cold dishes
9. 热菜
Rè cài
hot dishes
10. 甜品
Tiánpǐn
dessert
11. 餐桌
Cānzhuō
Dining table
中文汉字
1. 打折
12. 有机食品
Yǒujī shípǐn
organic food
13. 无农药
Wú nóngyào,
Pesticide-free
14. 无化肥
Wú huàféi,
Chemical-free
15. 招牌菜
Zhāopái cài
signature dishes
16. /，
Měishí,
food,
17. 价目表
Jiàmù biǎo,
price list,
18. 大厨推荐
Dà chú tuījiàn,
Chef Recommended
19. 特色菜
Tèsè cài
specialties,
20. 炖
Dùn
to stew
21. 炒
Chǎo
to fry
22. 煎
Jiān
to pan fry; sauté
23 炸
zhà
to deep fry
24. 蒸
Zhēng,
to steam
25. 对折
Duìzhé,
half priced; 50% off
26. 绿色食品
Lǜsè shípǐn
green food
27. 油
Yóu
Oil
28. (红/白）酱油 Jiàngyóu,
(Dark/Light) Soysauce,
29. 盐
Yán
Salt
30. 糖
Táng
Sugar
31. 免费商店
Miǎnfèi shāngdiàn
Duty free shop
32. 美味佳肴
Měiwèi jiāyáo
Delicious delicacies
33. 色香味俱全
Sè xiāngwèi jùquán
Color flavor and taste
34. 健身房
Jiànshēnfáng
Gym
35. 操场
Cāochǎng
Playground
36. 跑步
Pǎobù
To run
37. 习惯
Xíguàn
Habit
38. ​空气质量
Kōngqì zhìliàng
Air Quality
39. 树林
Shùlín
Forest
40. ​校园
Xiàoyuán
Campus
41. ​ 突然
Túrán
Suddenly
42. ​想法
Xiǎngfǎ
Idea, thought
43. ​锻炼身体
Duànliàn shēntǐ
to exercise
44. ​气温
Qìwēn
Temperature
45. 度
Dù
Degree (as in temperature)
46. 算
Suàn
To calculate, to count
47. 无聊
Wúliáo
Bored
48. 打工
Dǎgōng
To do temporary work; to do
manual labor
49. 奇怪
Qíguài
Weird
50. 前排
Qián pái
Front Row
52.后排
Hòu pái
Back Row
53. 明白
Míngbái
Understand
54. 故事
Gùshì
Story
55. 原因
Yuányīn
The reason
56. 形容
Xíngróng
To describe
57. 客
Kè
Visitor, Passenger, Customer
58. 菜系
Càixì
Cuisine
59. 地道
Dìdao
Genuine (usually referring to
products from an area)
60. 政府
Zhèngfǔ
Government
61. 人民
Rénmín
The People
62. 餐具
Cānjù
Utensils
63. 主食
Zhǔshí
Food staples
64. 米饭
Mǐfàn
Rice
65. 鸡
Jī
Chicken
66. 猪
Zhū
Pig
67. 牛
Niú
Cow
68. 年糕
Niángāo
Rice Cakes
69. 面条
Miàntiáo
Noodles
70. 荤
Hūn
Used to describe dishes
containing meat
71. 牛排
Niúpái
Steak
72. 道
Dào
Road
73. 羊
Yáng
Sheep
74. 沙拉
Shālā
Salad
77. 习惯
Xíguàn
Habit
78. 锄
Chú
To hoe (in a field)
79. 汗
Hàn
Sweat
80. 土
Tǔ
Earth, Dirt
81. 皆
Jiē
all
82. 禾
Hé
Seedlings
83. 滴
Dī
Drop
84. 辛苦
Xīnkǔ
Hardship
85. 首先
Shǒuxiān
First of all
86. 形状
Xíngzhuàng
Shape
87. 分享
Fēnxiǎng
To share
88. 政治
Zhèngzhì
Politics, political
89. 付账
Fùzhàng
To pay (the bill)
90. 禁忌
Jìnjì
(Adv.) Not allowed to
91. 声音
Shēngyīn
sound
92. 哭
Kū
cry
93. 插
Chā
to stab
94. 糖
Táng
sugar
95. 甜
Tián
sweet
96. 盐
Yán
salt
97. 咸
Xián
salty
98. 醋
Cù
vinegar
99. 酸
Suān
sour
100. 辣椒
Làjiāo
hot sauce
101. 辣
Là
hot (as in spicy)
102. 红烧
Hóngshāo
braised in soy sauce
103. 清蒸
Qīngzhēng
steamed
104. 肉
Ròu
meat
105. 鱼
Yú
fish
106. 海鲜
Hǎixiān
seafood
107. 蛋
Dàn
egg
108. 一打
Yī dá
a dozen
109. 交通卡
Jiāotōng kǎ
transportation card
110. 挺
Tǐng
very
111. 两三
Liǎng sān
two or three
112. 互相
Hùxiāng
mutually, with each other
113. 极了
Jíle
extremely
114. 顿
Dùn
measure word for meal
115. 讨论
Tǎolùn
to discuss
116. 说明书
Shuōmíngshū
Instruction manual
117. 维修
Wéixiū
service
118. 检查
Jiǎnchá
to examine
119. 不了
Bùliǎo
cannot (used with a verb)
120. 文章
Wénzhāng
article (written work)
121. 改变
Gǎibiàn
change
122. 关于
Guānyú
About, on the topic of
123. 活
Huó
To live
124.扇
Shàn
measure word for door
125. 长胖
Zhǎng pàng
to grow fat
126. 长大
Zhǎng dà
to grow up (in age)
127. 长高
Zhǎng gāo
to grow taller
128. 减肥
Jiǎnféi
to lose weight
129. 新开
Xīn kāi
newly opened
130. 半天
Bàntiān
idiomaic expression for a
long time
131. 比较
Bǐjiào
in comparison to
132. 集合
Jíhé
to meet; assemble
133. 轻松
Qīngsōng
relaxed, easy
134. 轻 （了）
Qīng (le)
light (weight)
135. 身份证
Shēnfèn zhèng
ID card
136. 留
Liú
to leave an object (for a
recipient); to stay
137. 电话号码
Diànhuà hàom
telephone number
138. 重（了）
Zhòng (le)
heavy (weight)
139. 故乡
Gùxiāng
home
140. 坏了
Huàile
broken
141. 提醒
Tíxǐng
to remind
142. 迟到
Chídào
to be late
142. 明白
Míngbái
understand
143. 错误
Cuòwù
Formal for mistakes
144. 仔细
zǐxì
carefully, precisely
145. 打招呼
dǎ zhāohu
to greet somebody, to say
hello
144. 打算
dǎsuan
to plan, to calculate
145. 计划
jìhuà
plan
146. 参加
cānjiā
to participate, attend
147. 表姐
biǎojiě
Older female cousin on the
mom’s side
148. 表妹
biǎomèi
Younger female cousin on
the mom’s side
149. 表哥
biǎogē
Older male cousin on the
mother’s side
150. 表弟
biǎodì
Younger male cousin on the
mom’s side
151. 堂姐
tángjiě
Older female cousin on the
father’s side
152. 堂妹
tángmèi
Younger female cousin on
the father’s side
153. 堂哥
tánggē
Older male cousin on the
father’s side
154. 堂弟
tángdì
Younger male cousin on the
father’s side
155. 香蕉
xiāngjiāo
banana
156. 葡萄
pútao
grape
157. 黑莓
hēiméi
blackberry
158. 蓝莓
lánméi
blueberry
159. 草莓
cǎoméi
strawberry
160. 桔子
Júzi
orange
161. 菠萝
Bōluó
pineapple
162. 火龙果
Huǒlóng guǒ
dragonfruit
163. 红茶
Hóngchá
black tea
164. 绿茶
Lǜchá
green tea
165. 水果茶
Shuǐguǒ chá
Fruit tea
166. 花茶
Huāchá
Flower tea
167.雪碧
Xuěbì
Sprite® Cola
168. 热巧克力
Rè qiǎokèlì
hot chocolate
169. 果汁
Guǒzhī
fruit juice
170. 珍珠奶茶
Zhēnzhū nǎichá
Bubble tea
171. 葡萄酒
Pútáojiǔ
wine
172. （祝你）长 (Zhù nǐ) chángshòu
寿
（to wish ​somebody​) a long
life
173. 马上
immediately
Mǎshàng
174. 生气
Shēngqì
angry, pissed off
175. 终点
Zhōngdiǎn
destination, end point
176. im
jiànyì
propose, suggest
177. 接
jiē
To pick up (somebody)
178. 大楼
dàlóu
tall building
179. 楼下
lóuxià
downstairs (adjective)
180. 下楼
xiàlóu
To go downstairs (verb)
181. 楼上
lóushànɡ
upstairs (adjective)
182. 上楼
shànɡlóu
To go upstairs (verb)
183. 邻居
línjū
neighbor
184. 警察
jǐnɡchá
police
185. 宴会
yànhuì
banquet
186. 寿宴
Shòu yàn
Prestigious birthday party for
old people (about 60 years
old)
187. 蛋糕
dàngāo
cake
188. 长寿面
chángshòumiàn
noodles eaten at birthdays for
longevity
189. 桃子
táozi
Peach
190. 寿桃包
shòutáobāo
longevity peach bun
191. 生日习俗
shēngri xísú
Birthday customs
192. 相传至今
xiāngchuán zhìjīn
193. 养老
yǎnglǎo
To provide / care for the
aged
194. 道德
dàodé
Morals
195. 称
chēng
196. 尊老
zūnlǎo
pay respect for the aged
197. 我自己来
wǒ zìjǐ lái
I got it; I can do it myself
198. 万事如意
wànshì-rúyì
(idiomatic) May your hopes
be fulfilled
199. 随便（吃） suíbiàn chī
(eat) / (do) what you want
200. 烤肉
kǎoròu
roast meat, BBQ
201: 百老汇
Bǎilǎohuì
Broadway
202: 印象
yìnxiàng
impression
203. 整岁
zhěngsuì
Birthdays with a multiple of
10
204. 整数
zhěngshù
Integers (mathematics)
205. 事业
shìyè
career
206. 烦忧
fányōu
worry
207. 儿女
érnǚ
children
208. 喝醉
hē zuì
get drunk
209. 从来不
cóngláibù
never
210. 倒
dào
to pour
211. 倒一杯酒
dào yībēijiǔ
to pour a cup of wine
212. 啤酒
píjiǔ
beer
213. 好好
hǎohǎo
completely
214. 几乎都
jīhū dōu
mostly, nearly all
215. 大多数
dàduōshù
the vast majority
216. 大部分
dàbùfen
the greater part
217. 亲戚
qīnqi
relatives
218. 丢脸
diūliǎn
to lose face
219. 努力
nǔlì
diligent
220. 专心
zhuānxīn
absorbed, concentrated
221. 仔细
zǐxì
careful, attentive
222. 废寝忘食
fèiqǐn wàngshí
forget to eat and sleep (due
to hard work)
223. 孜孜不倦
zīzī bùjuàn
diligent and never slacking;
continuous concentrated
effort
224. 自始至终
zìshǐ zhìzhōng
from start to finish
225. 挑灯夜战
tiǎodēngyèzhàn
to work into the night
226. 开夜车
kāi yèchē
to work late into the night
227. 起早贪黑
qǐzǎo tānhēi
work from dawn to dusk
228. 聪明
cōngming
bright, intelligent
229. 美丽
měilì
beautiful
230. 和蔼
hé'ǎi
kindly, amiable
231. 可亲
kěqīn
amiable, genial
232. 耐心
nàixīn
patient (adjective)
233.细致
xìzhì
careful, meticulous
234. 体贴
tǐtiē
thoughtful, considerate
235. 通情达理
tōngqíng-dálǐ
reasonable, sensible
236. 助人为乐
zhùrén-wéilè
find pleasure in helping
others
237. 可爱
kě'ài
likable, cute
238. 聪明伶俐
cōngminglínglì
clever and quick witted
239. 有智慧
yǒu zhìhuì
have wisdom
240. 认真
rènzhēn
serious, focused
241. 成绩
chéngjì
grades
242. 分数
fēnshù
score (noun)
243. 购物
gòuwù
formal way form of go
shopping
243. 购物车
gòuwùchē
shopping cart
244. 傍晚
bàngwǎn
245. 遛狗
liù gǒu
walk the dog
246. 加班
jiā bān
overtime work
247. 层（楼）
Céng (lóu)
floor (in a building), level
248. 满
mǎn
full
249. 饱
bǎo
full (stomach)
250. 收银台
shōuyíntái
cashier desk
251. 需要
xūyào
need
252. 吃惊
chī jīng
to be suprised
253. 大概
dàgài
approximately, perhaps
254. 著名
zhùmíng
famous
255. 春秋时期
chūnqiū shíqī
one of the historical period in
China ( the war period )
256. 富
fù
rich
257.富有
fùyǒu
rich
258.贫穷
pínqióng
poor
259. 歌手
gēshǒu
singer
260. 歌唱家
gēchàngjiā
singer (more prestigious)
261. 进步
jìnbù
improve
262. 解雇
jiěgù
to fire (job)
263. 必须
bíxū
must
264. 背景
bèijǐnɡ
background
265. 关系
ɡuānxì
relationship/importance to
something
266. 进一步
jìnyībù
furthermore
267. 进步
jìnbù
progress foreword
268. 使
shǐ
to cause
269. 失望
shīwànɡ
to lose hope, dissapointed
270. 必须
bìxū
must
271. 富有
fùyǒu
rich, extremely wealthy
272. 贫穷
pínqiónɡ
poor
273. 富
fù
rich
274. 穷
qiónɡ
poor
275. 杰出
jiéchū
outstanding
276. 伟大
wěidà
great
277. 之一
Zhī yī
one of a kind
278. 公元前
Gōngyuán qián
BC
279. 公元后
Gōngyuán hòu
AD
280. 招待
zhāodài
to receive, to entertain
(guests)
281. 无聊
wúliáo
Bored
282. 感觉
ɡǎnjué
Feeling
283. 要不然
yāo bùrán
Otherwise
284. 各种各样
ɡèzhǒnɡ-ɡèyànɡ
All different types
285. 考虑
kǎolǜ
to consider
286. 假装
jiǎzhuānɡ
to pretend
287. 代替
dàitì
to substitute for
288. 经过
jīnɡɡuò
pass by
289. 黄河
Huánɡhé
Yellow River
290. 长江
Chánɡjiānɡ
The Yangtze River
291. 想念
xiǎnɡniàn
to miss
292. 世界
shìjiè
world
293. 兄弟姐妹
xiōnɡdì jiěmèi
Siblings
294. 社会地位
shèhuì dìwèi
social standing
295. 保护
bǎohù
to protect
296. 保卫
bǎowèi
to defend
297. 独
dú
alone
298. 独唱
dúchànɡ
Solo (in a song)
299. 遇到
yùdào
to meet something
300. 奖赏
jiǎnɡshǎnɡ
to award
301. 留在
liú zài
to stay at
302. 提出
tíchū
to put forward, advance
303. 熟
shú
cooked (as opposed to raw)
304. 七分熟
qīfēn shú
70% cooked,i.e. well done
305. 三分熟
sānfēn shú
30% cooked, i.e. rare
306. 陌生
mòshēnɡ
unfamiliar
307. 可能
kěnénɡ
maybe
308. 买不起
mǎi bùqǐ
cannot afford
309. 买得起
mǎi déqǐ
Able to afford
310. 通过
tōnɡɡuò
to pass (a test)
311. 驾照
jiàzhào
drivers license
312. 驾驶员
jiàshǐyuán
driver
313. 合法
héfǎ
legal
314. 非法
fēifǎ
illegal
315. 不停地
bù tíng de
nonstop （adverb）
316. 高兴地
gāo xīng de
happily (adverb)
317. 慢慢地
màn màn de
slowly (adverb)
318. 仔细地
zī xì de
carefully, in detail (adverb)
319. 小心地
xiǎo xīn de
carefully (adverb)
320. 舒服地
shū fú de
comfterblly (adverb)
321. 不愿意地
bù yuàn yì de
unwillingly (adverb)
322. 快快地
kuài kuài de
quickly (adverb)
323. 根据
ɡēnjù
according to
324. 说服
shuōfú
persuade
325. 不断
bùduàn
nonstop
326. 反应
fǎnyìnɡ
react
327. 称赞
chēnɡzàn
praise
328. 从来不
Cónglái bu
never
329. 喝茶
Hē chá
to drink tea
330. 叶
Yè
leaves
331. 购买
Gòumǎi
332. 各种各样
Gè zhǒng gè yàng
333. 性格
Xìnggé
character
334. 寄
Jì
to send
335. 国内
Guónèi
domestic
336. 国际
Guójì
international
337. 航班
Hángbān
flight
338. 减肥
Jiǎnféi
to lose weight
339. 尝（一）尝
Cháng (yī) cháng
to taste
340. 年轻
Niánqīng
young
341. 年老
Nián lǎo
old
342. 分享
Fēnxiǎng
share
343. 流行
Liúxíng
Popular
344. 味道
Wèidào
taste
345. 口味
Kǒuwèi
taste
346. 销售
Xiāoshòu
to sell (formal) sales
347. 喜剧片
Xǐjù piàn
comedic movie
348. 卡通片
Kǎtōng piàn
cartoon movie
349. 故事片
Gùshìpiàn
drama movie
350. 功夫片
Gōngfūpiàn
kung fu movie
351. 期终考
Qí zhōng kǎo
the exam at the end of a term
（final exam）
352. 代考
Dài kǎo
to buy (formal)
353. 领带
lǐng dài
tie (clothing)
354. 选
xuǎn
to select
355。选修课
xuǎn xiū kè
electives
356. 必修课
bì xiū kè
required courses
357. 工作日
gōng zuò rì
weekday
358. 健康
jiàn kāng
health ／ healthy
359. 翻译
fān yì
to translate
360. 营养
yíng yǎng
361. 美味
měi wèi
362. 奖学金
jiǎng xué jīn
363. 认可
364. 感谢
365. 生活水平
quality of life
366. 水平
367. 提高
to raise
368. 低
low (adjective)
369. 经验
have experience in
(something)
370. 经历
physically experience
371. 总统
president
372. 主席
chairman
373. 总理
prime minister