0654 IGCSE Formula List Biology Actual size = Image size magnification Chemistry Number of neutrons = Nucleon number – Atomic number Number of moles = Mass Ar or Mr Volume of a gas = number of moles x 24 (at room temperature and pressure) Concentration = number of moles Volume Physics Speed = distance time Velocity = displacement time Acceleration = change in velocity Time Weight = mass (kg) x 10 (on Earth) = v-u t Density = mass volume Hooke’s law: Force = constant x extension = kx Pressure = force area Work = Force x distance Power = work time Kinetic Energy = ½ x mass x velocity2 Gravitational potential energy = mass x gravitational field strength x height Efficiency (%) = useful energy output total energy input Pressure and volume of a gas: Specific heat capacity: Energy = mass x c x change in temperature Wave speed = frequency x wavelength Current = charge time Voltage = Current x Resistance x100 Energy transferred = Current x Voltage x time Power = Current x Voltage Resistors in series: Resistors in parallel: Transformers: And… Radioactive decay: