soil type sand ϒ1 (kN/m3) 21 2 c'1 (kN/m ) φ'1 (Degrees) 0 32 ϒ2 (kN/m3) 23 2 0 32 c'2 (kN/m ) φ'2 (Degrees) ϒw ka2 0.31 0 2.5 0.2 2.7 Surcharge (q) kN/m 2 0 2 Depth (m) Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 0.31 9.81 H = 0 (m) H1 (m) H2 (m) H =H1+H2 (m) water table Ka1 σ'0 (kN/m ) 0 2.5 2.7 20.17 3.31 0.20 0.00 Active soil presure (kN) 23.7 Location from bottom of the wall (m) 0.89 0 52.50 55.14 ka σ'v =kaσ'0 u 0.31 0 0.31 16.14 0.31 16.95 σ'h=kaq 0 0.00 0 0.00 1.96 0.00 Area 2a Area 2b Area 2 3.23 0.08 3.31