Hook: True or False? 1. The periodic table is the only way to classify the elements. 2. Most elements are metals. 3. Most elements are gases at room temperature. 4. The periodic table can be used to make predictions about the products formed in chemical reactions. 5. Most non-metallic elements are gases at 20°C. 6. The metals are on the right of the periodic table. Did you get the right answers?? 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F The development of the periodic table Line of enquiry: • How has the arrangement of the periodic table developed over time? • Can I describe what different scientists have contributed to the periodic table? • Can I create a timeline justifying the changes in the periodic table over time? The periodic table is a beautiful thing!! 3 mins Have a look at your periodic table on your data sheet- how many patterns can you find? Line of enquiry: • How has the arrangement of the periodic table developed over time? • Can I describe what different scientists have contributed to the periodic table? • Can I create a timeline justifying the changes in the periodic table over time? Dalton’s table of elements (1808) • Only had 20 known elements • Dalton arranged the elements in order of their mass Line of enquiry: • How has the arrangement of the periodic table developed over time? • Can I describe what different scientists have contributed to the periodic table? • Can I create a timeline justifying the changes in the periodic table over time? Newland’s octaves(1864) • Newland arranged the elements in rows of 8 after observing that every 8th element seemed to have similar properties •Some elements still hadn’t been discovered •Some of the elements in the same columns didn’t have similar properties •Some of the elements were paired to try to fit the pattern Line of enquiry: • How has the arrangement of the periodic table developed over time? • Can I describe what different scientists have contributed to the periodic table? • Can I create a timeline justifying the changes in the periodic table over time? Mendeleev!.... “the father of the modern periodic table” (1869) • Russian Mendeleev arranged the 50 elements that were then known in order of atomic mass • He also arranged them according to their chemical and physical properties • The important bit!: He left gaps predicting that new elements would be found that would fit the properties.... And they were! • He did such a good job that he had an element named after him... Who can guess it? Line of enquiry: • How has the arrangement of the periodic table developed over time? • Can I describe what different scientists have contributed to the periodic table? • Can I create a timeline justifying the changes in the periodic table over time? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPnwBITSmgU https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-48znAg7VE Line of enquiry: • How has the arrangement of the periodic table developed over time? • Can I describe what different scientists have contributed to the periodic table? • Can I create a timeline justifying the changes in the periodic table over time? The development of the periodic table Line of enquiry: • How has the arrangement of the periodic table has developed over time? • Can I describe what different scientists have contributed to the periodic table? • Can I create a timeline justifying the changes in the periodic table over time? What would Mendeleev do!? Mendeleev left gaps He recognised that some elements were yet to be discovered 4 new elements (W, X, Y and Z) have been discovered and information about them is around the room. Use your knowledge to evaluate their properties and decide where they should go! 9 10 8 5 1 3 7 4 2 6 What did you decide?? W- 3, 4 X- 9, 6 Y- 1, 2 Z- 5 Your H/W task: research the scientists that have contributed to the development of the periodic table and use it to complete the table below Scientist What was known Features of their about the table elements Dalton Newland Mendeleev Line of enquiry: • How has the arrangement of the periodic table developed over time? • Can I describe what different scientists have contributed to the periodic table? • Can I create a timeline justifying the changes in the periodic table over time? The development of the periodic table Line of enquiry: • How has the arrangement of the periodic table has developed over time? • Can I describe what different scientists have contributed to the periodic table? • Can I create a timeline justifying the changes in the periodic table over time? Thinker: Test your knowledge of Newlands & Mendeleev • Take the test! Line of enquiry: • How has the arrangement of the periodic table developed over time? • Can I describe what different scientists have contributed to the periodic table? • Can I create a timeline justifying the changes in the periodic table over time? Compare and contrast the Mendeleevs periodic table with the modern periodic table. You must relate this to what was known at the time each table was developed Starting with Dalton, explain why the periodic table has changed so much over time Describe how the modern periodic table has developed from Daltons table State the differences between Mendeleevs periodic and the modern periodic table