ULTIMATE FRISBEE STUDY GUIDE The purpose of the rules of Ultimate is to provide a guideline describing the way the game is played. It assumed that no Ultimate player will intentionally violate the rules; thus there are no harsh penalties for inadvertent infractions, but rather a method for resuming play in a manner that simulates what would most likely have occurred had there been no infraction. In Ultimate, an intentional foul is considered cheating and a gross offense against the spirit of sportsmanship. Often a player is in a position where it is clearly to a player's advantage to foul or commit some infraction, but that player is morally bound to abide by the rules. The integrity of Ultimate depends on each player's responsibility to uphold the spirit of the game, and this responsibility should not be taken lightly. ULTIMATE IN 10 SIMPLE RULES 1.The Field: A rectangular shape with end zones at each end. A regulation field is 70 yards by 40 yards, with end zones 25 yards deep. 2.Initiate Play: Each point begins with both teams lining up on the front of their respective end zone line. The defense throws ("pulls") the disc to the offense. A regulation game has seven players per team. 3.Scoring: Each time the offense completes a pass in the defense's end zone, the offense scores a point. Play is initiated after each score. 4.Movement of the Disc: The disc may be advanced in any direction by completing a pass to a teammate. Players may not run with the disc. The person with the disc ("thrower") has ten seconds to throw the disc. The defender guarding the thrower ("marker") counts out the stall count. 5.Change of Possession: When a pass is not completed (e.g. out of bounds, drop, block, interception), the defense immediately takes possession of the disc and becomes the offense. 6.Substitutions: Players not in the game may replace players in the game after a score and during an injury timeout. 7.Non-contact: No physical contact is allowed between players. Picks and screens are also prohibited. A foul occurs when contact is made. 8.Fouls: When a player initiates contact on another player a foul occurs. When a foul disrupts possession, the play resumes as if the possession was retained. If the player committing the foul disagrees with the foul call, the play is redone. 9.Self-Officiating: Players are responsible for their own foul and line calls. Players resolve their own disputes. 10. Spirit of the Game: Ultimate stresses sportsmanship and fair play. Competitive play is encouraged, but never at the expense of respect between players, adherence to the rules, and the basic joy of play. Ultimate Frisbee - History The game of Ultimate Frisbee was invented by a group of high school kids at Columbia High School in Maplewood, NJ in the late 1960s. The original rules allowed for 20-30 players on each team. The rules also allowed for players to run with the disc and included a line of scrimmage and a series of downs, like football. The rules were eventually changed so there were only seven players a team. Running with the Frisbee was also eliminated and the series of downs were taken out. The game grew in popularity in the 1970s and is now played by thousands of people across the United States and around the world. Useless Frisbee Facts Before the invention of the plastic flying disc, or Frisbee, people threw around metal pie tins from the Frisbie Baking Company of Newport, Conneticut. That's how the modern-day Frisbee was given its name. These metal pie tins were fun to toss around but people would often cut their hands on the edge of the metal tins. The first plastic flying disc, later to be called the Frisbee, was invented in California in 1948. Since the invention of the Frisbee, more than 200 million have been sold worldwide. It's estimated that more Frisbees are sold each year than footballs, basketballs and baseballs combined. For more info on everything to do with Ultimate Frisbee, www.ultimatehandbook.com. Have Some Fun with Ultimate Frisbee™ Ultimate Frisbee, often referred to as Ultimate, is a fast as well as exciting non-contact, team sport, played by people of all ages and skill levels. The game had its beginning in 1968 when a group of students from Columbia High School played on a parking lot at their school in Maplewood, New Jersey. Later, the game became more popular at the college level. However, it was on Nov 6, 1972, that the first intercollegiate Ultimate Frisbee game was held and it was between Rutgers and Princeton, in New Brunswick, NJ. Ultimate Frisbee is now not only an important part of high school as well as college games but also an important game conducted by highly competitive clubs. Additionally, the game has become popular all over the world and is played in more than 40 countries across the globe. Ultimate got its name from its central idea ‘ultimate spirit of the game’ which in turn represents the greater degree of sportsmanship involved in the game. Ultimate is usually played with a flying disc known as a Frisbee, and the sport combines the best features of some of the more prominent sports such as basketball, football, grid-iron, netball, and soccer. Like football, Ultimate’s goal is to score the maximum amount of points by passing the disc into the opposing end zone. The game requirements of Ultimate Frisbee are: • The capability to apply maximum muscular contraction such as jumping for the disc and sprinting to free space. • Agility - a player’s capacity to control bodily movements in both stationary and moving. • Equally important is balance. • Hand-eye coordination. • Strength as well as strength endurance, and endurance with regard to local muscles and the cardiovascular system. Ultimate Frisbee is a great game, to watch and even more fun to play, however if you're not interested in joining a local team, start a game up with your friends at a local park. Just imagine how much fun you will have and what a great cardiovascular workout you will be getting at the same time.