Cinnyricinclus Leaucogaster (Violet-backed Starling) Justification This species has an extremely large range, and hence does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion (Extent of Occurrence <20,000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size, habitat extent/quality, or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation). Despite the fact that the population trend appears to be decreasing, the decline is not believed to be sufficiently rapid to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population trend criterion (>30% decline over ten years or three generations). The population size has not been quantified, but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population size criterion (<10,000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be >10% in ten years or three generations, or with a specified population structure). For these reasons the species Male is evaluated as Least Concern. Population justification The global population size has not been quantified, but the species is described as common to abundant throughout its range (Feare and Craig 1998). Trend justification The species's population is suspected to be declining in line with the clearance and degradation of highland forest within its range. The likely rate of decline, however, has not been estimated. Female References Feare, C.; Craig, A. 1998. Starlings and Mynas. Christopher Helm, London. Further web sources of information Explore HBW Alive for further information on this species Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Internet Bird Collection Text account compilers Ekstrom, J., Butchart, S. IUCN Red List evaluators Butchart, S., Symes, A. Recommended citation BirdLife International (2015) Species factsheet: Cinnyricinclus leucogaster. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 14/08/2015. Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2015) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from http:// www.birdlife.org on 14/08/2015. This information is based upon, and updates, the information published in BirdLife International (2000) Threatened birds of the world. Barcelona and Cambridge, UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, BirdLife International (2004) Threatened birds of the world 2004 CD-ROM and BirdLife International (2008) Threatened birds of the world 2008 CD-ROM. These sources provide the information for species accounts for the birds on the IUCN Red List. To provide new information to update this factsheet or to correct any errors, please email BirdLife To contribute to discussions on the evaluation of the IUCN Red List status of Globally Threatened Birds, please visit BirdLife's Globally Threatened Bird Forums.