REACTIONS OF ACIDS AND BASES, NOMENCLATURE & NET IONIC EQUATIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Acid + metal hydroxides  salt of the metal + water
Acid + metal  salt + hydrogen (Metals above hydrogen in the activity series will react with acids.)
Acid + carbonate  salt + carbon dioxide + water
Acid + metal oxide  salt of the metal + water
Base + metal  metal hydroxide + hydrogen
Base + nonmetal oxide  salt + water
Acids + ammonia  soluble salts
Part A – Write the balance equations for the following reactions
1. magnesium + hydrochloric acid 
2. Iron + hydrochloric acid 
3. Zinc + nitric acid

4. Aluminium + nitric acid
5. Tin + nitric acid


6. Magnesium + sulphuric acid 
7. Iron + sulphuric acid

8. Zinc + sulphuric acid 
9. Hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide
10. Nitric acid

+ sodium hydroxide 
11. Sulphuric acid
+ potassium
12. Hydrochloric acid + lithium hydroxide
13. Hydrochloric acid + copper oxide 
hydroxide

14. Nitric acid + copper oxide  copper
15. ______________ + copper oxide  copper sulphate + water
16. Hydrochloric acid + _____________hydroxide  sodium chloride + water
17. ___________ + potassium hydroxide  potassium nitrate + water
18. Sulphuric acid + ________________  calcium sulphate + hydrogen
19. _______________ + magnesium oxide  magnesium chloride + water
20. ______________ + sodium hydroxide  sodium nitrate + water
21. Sulphuric acid + _____________  sodium sulphate + water
22. Hydrochloric acid + zinc  zinc chloride + ___________________
23. Hydrochloric acid +
calcium carbonate 