Half of a Yellow Sun - Reading journal Pre-write: before reading, respond to the title, front cover images, back cover blurb. What do you see, or what expectations are set up? Predict what the novel will be about. The title of this book, “Half of a Yellow Sun”, makes me think of the sunrise, which represents hope, dreams, and romance. I guess this book might be about a love story between a couple or someone is trying to pursue something, and almost achieves his/her goal. I believe that they have not completely attain their goals as it only half of a yellow sun. When I looked at the front cover page, the first thing I saw was a girl standing in a field and looking at the distant sun. I also saw the quote on the top of the page which is from Time: “A gorgeous, pitiless account of love, violence and betrayal.” These images and words changed my initial thoughts, and I felt that the girl is lonely, especially as she is standing in an open field. The colour of background is dull red, which creates a repressive atmosphere. Moreover, I felt the girl is helpless and desperate, as she might be the character who experiences the violence and betrayal from her family or her love. At that moment, I predicted the “half of a yellow sun” appears when the sun sets. In addition, my guess is that the girl is waiting for someone, maybe one of her family members or her boyfriend, who has betrayed her before. So, the half of the sun might indicate the only hope in her heart. Next, I turned to the back cover. There is a picture of a black woman, who might be this novel’s author. Below the picture, there are several comments about the author and novel. All of them have extremely high praise for Adichie’s work. The blurb furthered my understanding of what this novel might be about, as it states that the story revolves around, “Biafra’s struggle to establish an independent republic in southeastern Nigeria during the late 1960s.” I realize that this novel is not only about love, but also has African history and war. This paragraph also introduced the main characters and their backgrounds, which I felt would help make the novel easier to read: Ugwu: A thirteen-year-old houseboy who work for Odenigbo. Odenigbo: A university professor full of revolutionary zeal. Olanna: The professor’s beautiful young mistress. Richard: A shy young Englishman infatuated with Olanna’s willful twin sister Kainene. Write down first impressions: immediately after finishing a section or a text, take some time to write down anything that comes to you in relation to the text, your initial reactions or responses. Write freely here. If you have questions, include those. If it makes you wonder about something in the real world, write that… After reading first chapter: - Master (Odenigbo) was study aboard for many years. - Odenigbo is in upper class as his family have good economic conditions and could afford him to study overseas. - Ugwu does not believe that he can eat meat every day. He is from lower class. - Ugwu comes to a new and nice environment. He could not believe this is all real. Quote: “Ugwu held back from reaching out to touch the cement wall,to see how different it would feel from the mud walls of his mother’s hut” - Contrast “mud wall” and “cement wall”. - Class difference Quote: “Many things in packets and cans were arranged on difference levels and , and on the topmost,a roasted shimmering chicken. he touched chicken again and licked his finger before he yanked the other leg off.” p6 - Using Ugwu ‘s reaction to Odenigbo’s house and the food in kitchen to foil his family’s poor. - “he touched chicken again” shows that He treats the chicken like a treasure. - Using imagery, vividly depicted the ornate of Odenigbo’s house. Quote: “a chunk that he would have been excited to share with his siblings if a relative had visited and brought it as a gift” p7 - Put chicken on his pocket. He can eat chicken almost every day, but his family can only receive it as “gift”, which implies that they have already lived in different class. - On the middle of the chapter, when Ugwu told Odenigbo that he didn’t go to school after grade2 because of the inadequate money, Odenigbo snapped: “Your father should have borrowed.” In Odenigbo’s mide, education is one of the most important thing. After chapter 1...(plot/quote/theme) Quote: “‘Oh. That is toothpaste. We use it to clean our teeth.’ Ugwu felt proud saying we, so that his mother would know he too used it. But she did not look impressed…. ‘What is wrong with using a good atu?’” p116 - Theme: class - Ugwu already get accustomed to upper class’s life style, even he is just a servant. There is a gap between he and his family. “toothpaste” is a symbol of class. - Ugwu measures people’s worth on how well they can speak English. This is a stereotype, because he believes that people from western are always have high status in society. Therefore, people who can speak English well is closer to “white people’s” class. Quote: Dad to Kainene: she is “not just like a son, she is like two.” - Theme: gender - Kainene’s father define her as a “son” rather than a successful daughter. The thought of only son can help him to manage business was locked deep in his subconscious. - Simone de Beauvoir: “man is defined as human being and a woman as female, whenever she behaves as a human being she is said to imitate the man” - For Olanna, her parents want her to offer sex with others to help with their business, which is women’s “job”. Quote: “You, see, Ugwu? A boy does not belong in the kitchen” masters mom sounded triumphant. P120 - A village women’s thought - She thinks cooking and doing house work are women’s duty. - Amala finally have sex with Odenigbo, she actually did know it is right or wrong. She is a servant of Odenigbo’s mother. Therefore, Amala must obey her command. - Richard betrayed Susan and fell in love with Kainene. (theme: love & betrayed) Quote: “Of course I asked because you are white. They will take what you write more seriously because you are white.’” P382 - Theme: class - White people can always get more respect from others because of their high social status. - After the war started, almost everyone gets into the refugee camp, and all of them has the same class as they all lost everything.