g]kfn /fi^« a}+s
;xfos -;xfos låtLo_
-v"Nnf k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffsf] kf&\oqmd_
kq
ljifo
k|yd
;fdfGo !fg, lgaGw / ul)ft
100
-s_ ;fdfGo !fg / lgaGw
50
låtLo
k')ff{°
;fdfGo !fg
30
lgaGw
20
-v_ ul)ft
50
a}+ls+u tyf n]vf
100
;do
3=00 #)^f
3=00 #)^f
lj:t[t ljj/)f –
k|yd kq M ;fdfGo !fg, /rgf tyf ul)ft
-s_
;fdfGo !fg
tn lbOPsf ljifox? dWo]af^ hDdf jL; k|Zgx? ;f]lwg]%g\ . tL k|Zgx?sf] %f]^f]%f]^f] pQ/ lbg"
kg]{% .
-1_ g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs, P]ltxfl;s, ef}uf]lns, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts, z}lIfs, ;flxlTos, j}!flgs,
wfld{s / dgf]/~hg ;DaGwL .
-2_ s]Gb|Lo a}+s nufot a}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL sf/f]af/, a}s
+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?df
k|rlnt ljleGg k|sf/sf ljlgd]o clwsf/kq .
-3_ k|d"v /fli^«o / cGt/{fli^«o #^gfx?sf] ;fwf/)f !fg .
-v_
lgaGw M
lgaGw M– lgaGwsf nflu s"g} tLg ljifox? lbOg]%g\ . h; dWo] s"g} b"O{ ljifox?df g]kfnL
efiffdf pDd]bjf/af^ ljrf/x? JoQm ul/Psf] x"g" kb{% .
-u_
ul)ft
tn lbOPsf ljifox?dWo]af^ hDdf bz k|Zgx? ;f]lwg]%g\ .
1= P]lss lgod (The Unitary Method)
2= leGg (Fraction)
3=
4=
5=
6=
7=
8=
bzdnj (Decimal)
;fwf/)f Aofh (Simple Interest)
cf};t (Average)
k|ltzt (Percentage)
nfe / xfgL (Profit and Loss)
cg"kft / ;dfg"kft (Ratio and Proportion)
låtLo kq M a}+ls+u tyf n]vf .
a}+ls+u tyf n]vf M
tn lbOPsf ljifox?dWo]af^ bz k|Zgx? ;f]lwg]%g\ h;dWo] cf& k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ n]Vg" kg]{% .
1= g]kfn /fi^« a}+ssf] ;+u&gfTds :j?k, sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/x? .
2= a}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx? -æsÆ, ævæ, æuÆ / æ#Æ ju{ _ sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/x? .
3= a}+s gubL lstfj, uf]Zjf/f .
4= jf;nft / gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fj .
5= lx;fj ldnfg ljj/)f (Reconciliation Statement) .
6= ;Gt"ng k/LIf)f -Trial Balance) .
7= cfGtl/s hf+r, cfGtl/s lgoGq)f / cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf)f (Internal Check, Internal Control and
internal audit) .
8= ljQLo cg"kft -Financial Ratio) .
9= tYof+s ;+sng, k|zf]wg tyf clen]v ljlw .
10=dlgr]~h/ / dlg^«fG;km/ ;DjGwL ;fwf/)f !fg .
gf]^ M k|yd kqnfO{ v)* -s_ / -v_ u/L 2 efudf ljefhg ul/Psf] % . k|To]s efusf] nflu a]Unfj]Un}
2÷2 j^f pQ/k"l:tsf lbOg] % . k/LIffyL{n] cfkm'n] lbg rfx]sf] ;d'xsf] pQ/ lglb{i^
pQ/k"l:tsfdf g} lbg" kg]{% .