NOTES ON WORLD POPULATION A. Why do people live where they do? B. 5 main population centers 2. South Asia 3. Southeast Asia 4. Europe 5. Eastern North America C. Ecumene: places where people live year-round 1. People were nomadic 2. Farming allowed 3. Today ecumene D. Differing measures of population density 1. Arithmetic (a/k/a population) density 2. Physiological (a/k/a nutritional) density 3. Agricultural 4. Ratio of physiological to agricultural density shows economic growth a. high ratio means a strong economy (MDCs) b. low ratio means a weak economy (LDCs)