Name: ___________________________________________ 11-1 Section Review (1) 1. What are dominant and recessive alleles? 2. What is segregation? What happens to alleles during segregation? 3. What did Mendel conclude determines biological inheritance? Name: ___________________________________________ 11-1 Section Review (2) 1. Describe how Mendel cross-pollinated pea plants. 2. Why did only about one fourth of Mendel’s F2 plants exhibit the recessive traits? 3. Why were true-breeding pea plants important for Mendel’s experiments? Name: ___________________________________________ 11-2 Section Review (1) 1. How are the principles of probability used to predict the outomes of genetic crosses? 2. How are Punnet squares used? 3. What is probability? Name: ___________________________________________ 11-2 Section Review (2) 1. Define the terms genotype and phenotype. 2. An F1 plant that is homozygous for shortness is crossed with a heterozygous F1 plant. What is the probability that a seed from the cross will produce a tall plant. Use a Punnett square to expalain. Name: ___________________________________________ 11-3 Section Review (1) 1. Explain what independent assortment means. 2. Describe two inheritance patterns besides simple dominace. Name: ___________________________________________ 11-3 Section Review (2) 1. What is the difference between incomplete dominance and codominance? 2. Why are fruit flies an ideal organism for genetic research? Name: ___________________________________________ 11-4 Section Review (1) 1. Describe the main results of meiosis. 2. What are the principal differences between mitosis and meiosis? 3. What do the terms diploid and haploid mean? Name: ___________________________________________ 11-4 Section Review (2) 1. What is crossing-over? 2. In human cells 2N = 46. How many chromosomes would you expect to find in a sperm cell? In an egg cell? In a white blood cell? Explain. Name: ___________________________________________ 11-5 Section Review (1) 1. How does the principle of independent assortment apply to chromosomes? 2. What are gene maps, and how are they produced? Name: ___________________________________________ 11-5 Section Review (2) 1. How does crossing-over make gene mapping possible? 2. If two genes are on the same chromosome but usually assort independently, what does that tell you about how close together they are?