DNA Station Activity Station 1: Complete the complementary strand for the DNA sequence below. A-T-A-A-T-C-G-A-G-A-G-A-T-T-C-A-A-T-C-G ______________________________ If there are 20% of a random strand of DNA is composed of adenine bases, what percent of the DNA is guanine? ______ Station 1: Complete the complementary strand for the DNA sequence below. A-T-A-A-T-C-G-A-G-A-G-A-T-T-C-A-A-T-C-G T-A-T-T-A-G-C-T-C-T-C-T-A-A-G-T-T-A-G-C ______________________________ If there are 20% of a random strand of DNA is composed of adenine bases, what percent of the DNA is guanine? __30%____ Station 2: In one sentence, answer the question below. Why does the DNA of a cell replicate before the cell divides to make a two new cells? 1 ____________________ Station 2: In one sentence, answer the question below. Why does the DNA of a cell replicate before the cell divides to make a two new cells? A cell replicates its DNA before it divides so that the two new cells EACH get a full set of DNA. Station 3: Answer the question below in 1 sentence. All living things have DNA, but not all living things have the same DNA. Knowing this, what does the DNA of all living things have in common? 1 ______________________ Station 3: Answer the question below in 1 sentence. All living things have DNA, but not all living things have the same DNA. Knowing this, what does the DNA of all living things have in common? All living things have the A, T, C, G bases Station 4: Answer the question below in 2 sentences. Why is the shape of DNA described as a double helix? (There are two reasons you should describe. Think about the two words!) 1 ______________________ Station 4: Answer the question below in 2 sentences. Why is the shape of DNA described as a double helix? (There are two reasons you should describe. Think about the two words!) It is “double” because there are two sides to the DNA. It is a “helix” because of its spiral shape. Station 5: Fill in the blanks below. The two strands of DNA are said to be ________________ (opposites/complementary). 1 2 (two_______ words) rule. This is true because of the ____ Station 5: Fill in the blanks below. The two strands of DNA are said to be ________________ (opposites/complementary). 1 Base_______ pairing rule. This is true because of the ____ Station 6: Which of the following make up the backbone of DNA? Deoxyribose sugar Nitrogen base Phosphate group ______________ & _____________ 1 2 Station 6: Which of the following make up the backbone of DNA? Deoxyribose sugar Nitrogen base Phosphate group ______________ & _____________ 1 2 Station 7: Look at the diagram below and focus on the last picture on the right. In one sentence, what does it mean that DNA replication is semiconservative? 1 ______________________________ Station 7: Look at the diagram below and focus on the last picture on the right. In one sentence, what does it mean that DNA replication is semiconservative? OLD NEW OLD NEW DNA replication is semi-conservative because at the end of replication, one ______________________________ of the strands is from the original DNA and one is the newly made strand. Station 8: Fill in the blanks in the paragraph. Use the following words: antiparallel, double helix, complementary DNA is in the shape of a ______ ______. The two sides, or strands, of DNA are ___________ to one another. The direction of the DNA strands are said to be ________________ because they run in opposite directions, allowing the bases to bond in the middle with the backbone on the outside. Station 8: Fill in the blanks in the paragraph. Use the following words: antiparallel, double helix, complementary DNA is in the shape of a ______ double______. helix The two sides, or strands, of DNA are complementary ___________ to one another. The direction of the DNA strands are said to be antiparallel ________________ because they run in opposite directions, allowing the bases to bond in the middle with the backbone on the outside. Station 9: Draw the nucleotide below and then label the three parts. 1 2 3 Station 9: Draw the nucleotide below and then label the three parts. Nitrogen base Phosphate 1 group 2 Deoxyribose 3 sugar Station 10: Station 10: Book Chapter sentence Words Letters Station 11: Patterns in DNA A Model of a segment of DNA is shown to the right What patterns do you observe in the molecules? Station 11: Patterns in DNA A Model of a segment of DNA is shown to the right What patterns do you observe in the molecules? Station 12: Match each image with correct terms below 1-5 A B C 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. E DNA Double helix Gene Hydrogen bonding Chromosome Nucleotide D Station 13: Reading Charts Station 14 Station 15: Use the diagram to answer the following questions 1. What are the three components of a nucleotide? 2. What type of bond connect the nitrogenous bases? 3. What are the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA? 4. What molecule does the nitrogenous base bond to? 5. Describe any patterns you see regarding the nitrogenous bases.