Textile woven fabric Golden Age An era of success and progress; usually a peak era of innovation Arabic numerals like a rug 0,1,2,3,4… numbers that moved to Europe via the Arab world from the area now known as India Calligraphy form of artistic writing Souk marketplace Observatories building used for viewing and studying stars/constellations Silk Road a route used for trading between the Middle East and China Caravan A group of travelers/ merchants travelling in the same direction Sultan The leader of a Muslim country. Janissaries elite fighting (soldiers) formed the Ottoman Sultan's troops and bodyguard Two religions that diffused due to the Silk Road Buddhism Islam (Muslim) SW Asia Controlled by Arab Muslims Mehmed II Ottoman sultan Suleiman Belief in one God ie Christianity and Islam Conquered Constantinople around 1453 Ottoman Sultan Known as “law giver overseeing the "Golden" age of the Ottoman Empire Monotheism Belief in many Gods ie Hinduism Shah Polytheism King the monarch of the Persian Empire; Persian king Persia a name for the region where modern day Iran currently exists Arabian Peninsula Contains the countries of Iraq, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates Sultan The leader of a Muslim country. Janissaries elite fighting (soldiers) formed the Ottoman Sultan's troops and bodyguard