1
Forest Trees
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Common Names:
Habit:
Abies pindrow Royle
Achar
Zarnab (U); West Himalayan Silver Fir (Eng.)
Tall coniferous tree of temperate regions
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Common Names:
Habit:
Acacia modesta Wall
Palosa
Phulai (U)
Tree
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Common Names:
Habit:
Achyranthus aspera L.
Gishkay
Puthkanda (U)
A perennial wasteland herb
Botanical name:
Local Name:
Common names:
Habit:
Acorus calamus L.
Skhawaja.
Warch (U); Sweet flag (Engl.)
Herb of moist places
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Common Names:
Habit:
Adiantum venestum D.Don.
Sumbal
Persoshan (U); Maiden Hair Fern (Eng.)
Shade and moisture loving small fern
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Adiantum nigrum L.
Sumbal
Shade and moisture loving fern
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Common Names:
Habit:
Aesculus indica (Wall. ex. Cambl.) Hk.f.
Jawaz
Horse Chestnut (Eng.)
A large deciduous tree of temperate areas
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Common Names:
Habit:
Ailanthus altissima (Mill) Swingle
Backyanra
Tree of Heaven (Eng.)
Large size fast growing cultivated tree
2
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Common Names:
Habit:
Ajuga bracteosa Wall. ex. Benth.
Khwaga Bootei
Kauri Booti & Neel Khanti (U)
Shade loving herb growing in crevices
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Allium cepa Linn,
Piaz
A cultivated vegetable
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Allium sativum Linn
Ooga
A common cultivated vegetable
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Alnus nitida Endl
Geiray
Tree growing along water courses.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Amaratus viridis Linn.
Syn: Amaranthus gracilis Linn
Chalwaey
Annual herb every common in summer.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Andrancne cordifolia Muell.
Krachay
A perennial herb
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Amaranthus spinosus Linn
Chalwaey
A common annual weed at waste places
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Apluda mutica Linn
Wakha
Common grass
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Arisaema flavum schott
Marjarai
Perennial herb of moist shady habitat.
Botanical Name:
Artemisia scoporia Waldst and Ket.
Syn: Artemisia trichophylla Wall. Ex DC
Jaukay
Leaves, shoots,seeds
Local Name:
Habit:
3
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Aristida cyanatha Neez ex Steud
Wakha
Common grass growing everywhere in plains and foot hills.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Asparagus officinalis Linn.
Tendorai
Perennial herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Asphodelus tenuifolius Cavan
Piazakay, Oogakaey
Common spring weed
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Avena sativa Linn.
Jamdar
An annual weed of wheat field.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Berberis lycium Royle
Kwaray
Spiny shrub of exposed places
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Bergenia himalyca Boriss
Makanpat
Rhizomatous plant of shady moist habitat.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Brassica camapestris Linn.
Sharshum
A cultivated vegetable and oil seed crop.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Brassica campestris Linn . Var. rapa.
Tepar
A cultivated vegetable
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Brassica olaraceae Linn . Var. botrytis
Ghobi
A cultivated vegetable.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Buxus sempervirense HK.f.
Shamshad
Shrub growing under trees
Botanical Name:
Calotropic procera (Willd.) R.Br.
4
Local Name:
Habit:
Syn: Asciepias procera Willd.
Spulmaey
Common weed of waste, dry and exposed.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Calendula arvensis Linn.
Zair gulae.
An annual wild herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Calendula officinale Linn.
Zair gulae
A cultivated ornamental herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Canabis sativa Linn.
Syn: Canabis indica Lamk.
Bhang
An annual wild herb of waste places.
Caralluma edulis (Edgew.) Bth ex HK.f.
Syn: Boucerosia edulis Edgew.
Pamankay
A succulent perennial herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Conyza canadensis Conquist
Malloch
Common wild herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Capsella bursa-pastoris (Linn.) Medic.
Bambaisa
An annual weed.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Capsicum annum Linn.
Ghat Marchakay
An annual cultivated herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Celtis caucasica Linn.
Tagha
A medium to tall size tree of foot hills
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Clematis grata Wall.
Ghrazela
Common wild climbing herb.
5
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Chenopodium album Linn.
Sarmay
An annual wild weed of fields.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Convolulus arvensis Linn.
Prewatai
An annual climbing herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Colocasia esculentum Linn.
Kachaloo
Cultivated vegetable
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Cotonester microphylla Wall
Kharawa
A medium sized shrub.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Colchicum Luteum Baker.
Suranjan-e-sherin
Rhizomatous plant of moist temperate forests.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Citrulus colocynthis Shard.
Syn: Cucumis colocynthis Linn
Kalkundaey
A prostrate herb found in dry maize fields.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Coriandrum sativum Linn.
Dhanyal
An annual cultivated herb
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Cucumis sativus Linn.
Badrang
Prostrate to climbing herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Cucurbita Spp.
Bindol
A cultivated climbing herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Cucurbita maxima Linn.
Khog Kadoo
A cultivated prostrate to climbing herb.
6
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Cucurbita pepo Linn.
Gharangy Kadoo
An annual prostrate to climbing cultivated herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Daphne oloides Schreb.
Laighonai
Common chrub.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Datura innoxia Mill
Dhatura/Mangaz
Common waste land herb.
Botanical Name:
salicifollia D.Don
Local Name:
Habit:
Debregeasia salicifolia (D. Don) Rendle Syn: Boehmeria
Ajlai
A water course shrub.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) P.Beauv.
Wakha.
A common grass.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Dicanthium annulatum (Forssk)
Wahka
Common medium sized grass.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Diospyrus lotus Linn. (Fig. 3)
Toor amlook
A wild medium sized tree.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
lotus.
Diospyrus kaki Linn .(Fig. 4)
Ziar Amlook
This Japanese persimmon is grafted in the local Diospyrus
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Diplachne fusca (L.) P. Beauv.
Bangaya
A medium sized grass of dry habitat.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Dodonea viscosa (L.) Jacq. (Fig. 5)
Ghwaraskay.
A shrubby plant of exposed dry habitat.
Syn: Daphne mucronata Royle
7
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Dryopteris stewartii More K ze.
Unknown.
A fern of moist shady areas.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Fragaria indica Andrew.
Da Zamki Toot.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Echinops graffithianus Boiss.
Unknown
A common spiny weed of exposed sites.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Equisetum arvense Linn.
Bandakay.
A tall narrow herb of moist habitat.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Ehretia obtusifolia Hochst . ex DC. (Fig . 6)
Syn: Ehretia obvata R. Br.
Ghada botay.
A medium sized shrub.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Euphorbia helioscopa Linn.
Prewatka.
An annual weed of fields.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Euphoriba prostrata Ait.
Warmaga.
A prostrate annual herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Euphorbia wallichii Hk.f.
Shangla
A common herb in moist temperate forests.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Eriophorum comosum (Wall ex Roxb) Nees.
Wakha
Grass of dry habitat.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Eucalptus globulus.
Lachi.
Tall cultivated tree.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Ficus carica Forsk
Inzar
8
Habit:
Medium sized cultivated tree.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Ficus palmate Forsk
Syn: Ficus varigata Roxb.
Inzar
A medium sized wild tree growing on slopes.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Gentiana kurroo Royle.
Unknown
Small herb is exposed habitat.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Geranium collinum Steph ex Willd.
Srazella
A perennial herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Gymnosporia royleana Wall ex Lawson
Soor azghay.
A spiny shrub of foot hills
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Hedera nepalensis K. Koch.
Da Wano kalay.
Tall liana climbing trees.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Helianthus annuus Linn.
Nwar parast.
A tall cultivated herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. Ex. Roem. & Schult.
Barwaza.
A medium sized grass.
Botanical Name:
Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.
Syn: Hibiscus esculentus Linn.
Bhindi.
A cultivated vegetable in summer.
Local Name:
Habit:
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Botanical Name:
Indigeofera heterantha Wall. Ex Brand.
Syn: Indigeofera gerardiana Wall ex Baker.
Ghoureja.
A medium sized shrub of exposed habitat.
Ipomoea carica Jacq.
9
Local Name:
Habit:
Syn: Ipomoea palmata Forssk.
Unknown.
A wild climbing weed in maize field.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Uses:
Jasminum humile Linn.
Zair Rambail Chambail/Yasmin.
A wild ornamental climbing shrub.
It is ornamental. Root decoction is used for curing ringworms.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Jasminum officinale Linn.
Spin Rambail Chambail, Yasmin.
A wild cultivated ornamental plant.
Botanical Name:
Synonym:
Family:
Local Name:
Common Names:
Habit:
Justicia adhatoda L.
Adhatoda vasica Nees
.
Acanthaceae
Baikar
Arusa & Bhekar (U); Malabar Nut & Casaka (Eng.)
Non palatable shrub
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Juglans regia Linn.
Ghuz
A wild/cultivated large deciduous tree.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Limmonium gilesii (Hemsl. & Aitch) Rech. f.
Watwatakay.
Succulent herb of dry exposed hills.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Lathyrus sativus Linn.
Chillo.
A prostrate herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Lathyrus apache Linn.
Kurkamanay.
Prostrate herb.
Botanical Name:
Luffa cylindrica (L.) Room.
Syn: Luffa aegyptica Miller. ex Hk. f.
Torai.
A cultivated climbing vegetable.
Local Name:
Habit:
Botanical Name:
Malus pumila Mill.
10
Local Name:
Habit:
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Botanical Name:
Syn: Pyrus malus Linn.
Manra.
A cultivated fruit trtee with many varities.
Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.
Syn: Mentha sylvestris Linn.
Villanay.
A perennial herb of moist area.
Local Name:
Habit:
Mentha spicata Linn.
Syn: Mentha viridus Linn.
Podina.
A perennial cultivated herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Melia azedarach Linn.
Tora Bikyana, Shandai.
A medium sized wild/cultivated tree.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Malva neglecta Wall.
Panerak, Samchal
A cultivated hurb
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Mirabilis jalapa Linn.
Gul-e-Bada.
A perennial ornamental herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Morchella esculenta (Linn.) Pers ex Fr.
Goujai
Mushroom of moist temperate habitat.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Micromeria biflora (Bunhi Ham ex D. Don. Benth)
Unknown
Small herb of crevices.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Morus alba Linn.
Spin toot.
A cultivated or wild deciduous tree.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Morus nigra Linn.
Toor Toot.
A cultivated or wild deciduous tree.
11
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Myrsine Africana Linn.
Maru-rang
A medium sized shrub.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Myrtus cummunis Linn.
Manro
A medium sized shrub.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Memordica charantia Linn.
Karela
A cultivated prostrate to climbing herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Narcissus tazetta Linn.
Gul-e-Gangass, Gul-e-Nargis.
A perennial herb of graveyards flowering in early spring.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Nasturtium officinale R. Br.
Talmeera.
A perennial herb of moist habitat.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Nerium indicum Mill .(Fig.7)
Syn: Nerium odorum Soland.
Ganderay
A huge shrub of water courses.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Nicotiana tabaccum Linn.
Tambacco
Cultivated herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Olea ferrugenea Royle
Khona
Tall evergreen tree specified to graveyards.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Origanum vulgare Linn.
Syn: origanum normal D.Don
Shamakay
A perennial herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Oryza sativa Linn.
Sholy
Cultivated staple crop where there is plenty of water.
12
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Onychium japonicum (Thunb.). Kze
Not known
Fern of moist temperate forests.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Otostegia limbata (Bth.) Boiss
Syn: Ballota limbata Bth.
Spin azghay, Pishkanr.
A small sized shrub.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Oxalis corniculata Linn.
Manzakay Tarookay.
A perennial herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Papaver rhoeas Linn
Alak Janaey
An annual plant flowering early in spring.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Papaver somniferum Linn.
Qash-Qash
A rarely cultivated herb on margins of gardens
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Paeonia emodi Wall ex Hk. f.
Mamaikh
A perennial herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Plantago lanceolatum Linn.
Jabai
An annual herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Polygonum arenastrum boreau
Not known
A perennial herb of moist habitat.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Polygonum barbatum Linn.
Pulpulak
A perennial herb of moist habitat.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Polygonum amplexicaulis HK. f.
Tarva parna.
A perennial herb of temperate habitat.0
Botanical Name:
Portulaca olearacea Linn.
13
Local Name:
Habit:
Warkharae.
A cultivated herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Podophyllum emodi Wall. Ex Royle
Kakora
A shade loving herb
Botanical Name:
Populus caspica Bornm
Syn: Pinus longifolia Roxb. Ex Lamb
Nakhtar
A characteristic tree of subtropical pine forest.
Local Name:
Habit:
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jackson
Syn: Pinus excelsa Wall
Peeuch
A characteristic tall tree of moist temperate habitat.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Picea smithiana (Wall) Boiss
Mangazaey
Characteristic conifer of moist temperate forest.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Pisum sativum Linn.
Matar
A cultivated climbing herb
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Platanus orientalis Linn
Chinar
A cultivated/wild huge deciduous tree.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Plectranthus rugosus Wall. Ex Bth
Burtus, Spirkay
A medium sized shrub of exposed dry places.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Prunus domestica Linn.
Alucha.
A medium sized cultivated fruit tree with many varieties.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Prnus armeniaca Marsh.
Khubanai
A cultivated fruit tree with many varities.
14
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Prunus persica Linn.
Syn: Amagdalus persica Linn
Shaltalu
A small sized wild/cultivated fruit tree with many varieties.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Punica granatum Linn.
Ananghorai
A wild/cultivated fruit yielding small bush like tree.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Pteredium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn
Syn: Pteris equilinum Linn
Kwanjai
A perennial fern of moist shady area.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Pyrus pashia Ham ex. D. Don
Tangai
A wild fruit tree
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Quercus dialatata Lindle ex Royle
Spin banj.
A slow growing tree.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Quercus incana Roxb.
Toor banj
A slow growing tree.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Ranunculus aquatalis Linn.
Jaghagha
An equatic herb
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Raphanus sativus Linn
Mooley.
Cultivated herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Ricinis communis Linn.
Herhanda
A perennial herbaceous shrub.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Rosa moschata J. Herm.
Zangaley Gulab
Climbing shrub of hilly areas.
15
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Rosa spp.
Palwari
Climbing to prostrate shrub.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Robinia pseudoaccacia Linn.
Kikar
A cultivated tree.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Part Uses:
Uses:
Rubus ellipticus Smith.
Sra karwara
A climbing shrub.
Fruit, leaves.
Leaves serve as fodder for goats, hedge plant.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Rubus fruticousus Hk. f.
Karwara
A prostrate to climbing shrub.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Rumex nepalensis Spreng.
Shalkhay
A perennial herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Rumex hastatus Linn
Tarookay
Common plant of cliffs.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Saccharum bengalnese Retz.
Sharghashay
A grass of water course and field margins.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Saccharum spontaneum Linn.
Kahai
A grass of moist, marchy habitat.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Salix babylonica Linn
Wala.
Dicidous tree along water courses
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Salix tetrasperma Roxb.
Wala
A deciduous tree along water courses.
16
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv
Wakha
Small grass of fields and waste areas.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Senecio chrysenthemoides D.C.
Ziar gualay.
A perennial herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Silene vulgaris Linn.
Manghotay
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Botanical Name:
Solanum miniatum Benth. Ex Wild
SYN: Solanum nigrum L.
Kachmachu
A wild herb
Local Name:
Habit:
Solanum surratense Burm. f.
Syn:Solanum xanthocrpum Schard-ex Whendl.
Manraghonay.
A small spiny prostrate herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Solanum tuburosum Linn.
Aloo
A cultivated tuberous herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Solanum esculentum Linn.
Batinganr.
A cultivated herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Sorgham halepense (Linn) Bres
Dadum
Perennial rhizomatous weed.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Spinacea oleracea Linn.
Palak.
A cultivated vegetable of autumn.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Thalictrum foliosum D.C.
Mamera.
A rhizomatous herb of temperate areas.
Botanical Name:
Taraxacum officinale Webber.
17
Local Name:
Habit:
Zair gulae.
A perennial herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Taxus wallichiana
Banya
Conifer of moist temperate forest.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Trifolium repense Linn.
Shautal
A wild/cultivated herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Tagates minuta Linn.
Zangaley Hamisha
Annual wild/cultivated herb
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Triticum aestivum Linn.
Ghanam
A cultivated cereal crop.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Teucrium stocksianum Boiss.
Kwandi botay.
Herbaceous plant of exposed areas.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Urtica dioca Linn.
Sizunkay.
An annual stinging herb of moist and shady habitat.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Valeriana jatamansi Jones
Mushk-e-Bala
A perennial herb of temperate forests
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Verbascum thapsus Linn
Khardhag
An annual herb.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Viburnum foetens (D.Don) Wall ex. D.C. (fig .8)
Ghaz meva.
Shrub of exposed habitat in temperate forests.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Viola betonicifolia Sm. (Fig 9)
Banafsha.
A perennial herb of temperate forests.
18
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Viola canscens Wall ex Roxb. (Fig. 10)
Banafsha
A perennial herb of temperate areas.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Vitex negundo Linn
Syn:Vitex incise Lam
Marvandaey
A medium sized shrub of water courses and graveyards.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Vitis jacquemontii Parker
Ghedar kwar.
A perennial wild climber, sometimes covering whole tree.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Xanthium strumarium Linn.
Ghiskay.
An annual herb of waste land.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Zanthoxylum armatum D.C.
Dambara
A medium sized spiny shrub.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Zea mays Linn
Jawar
A cultivated crop.
Botanical Name:
Local Name:
Habit:
Zizyphus sativa Gaertn.
Markhanaey
Spiny medium sized tree.