E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 Features General Description ÿÿ Automotive compatible input voltage range from 3.3V to 40V including load dump transients. ÿÿ Resistor programmable output voltages from 3.3V to VBAT with integrated soft start. ÿÿ Up to 200mA load current with digitally programmable overcurrent- and open load levels. ÿÿ Protection against supply over/under voltage, overtemperature and overcurrent with open-drain error flag. ÿÿ Output for optional external bipolar NPN-transistor to reduce power dissipation. ÿÿ Integrated I2C interface allows for programming of protection limits and voltage and current monitoring. ÿÿ Control interface with digital comparator for additional functions. ÿÿ Fast 8bit ADC samples relevant system voltages and currents. The E522.40 is a dual phantom supply with I2C interface for antennas in automotive environments. It affords protection of the antenna lines against ESD, short to ground and battery, as well as protection against thermal over-stress of the IC. The I2C interface allows addressing of several devices with only 2 interface lines. Various antenna voltages from 3.3V to 18V can be programmed independently using external voltage dividers. A separate control line can be connected to an external bipolar NPN-transistor as a pre-regulator to reduce power dissipation in the IC. An I2C interface in conjunction with a 8bit ADC allows monitoring of antenna voltages and currents. Overcurrent and open load limits can be programmed for each antenna line separately, and will lead to automatic shutoff if tripped. An analog sense input and digital control line can be used to interface with an additional phantom supply or for other functions. Applications Ordering Information ÿÿ Automotive Antenna Modules ÿÿ Navigation and Radio Units ÿÿ General Voltage Regulator Applications Ordering No.: Temp RangeAMB Package E52240A62C -40°C to +125°C QFN20L5 Typical Application Circuit DSUP VBAT CSUP optional NPN for power dissipation CSUP,HF Q1 CVC SUP VC CIN 1 or 2 Antennas FB[1,2] VDD CVDD CVDD,HF R1 Digital Enable I2C Bus { CBYP LOUT A[1,2] G1 3.3V Dig. Sup AC-Signal IN[1,2] RFBH COUT RFBL Antenna 200mA COUT,HF RP E522.40 EN AIN SDA DO SCL NFLT AD[1,2] µC Interrupt Analog Sense Input Optional Digital Control Output GND Ground Bus Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 1/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 Functional Diagram SUP VC IN[1,2] Chargepump RefG + G1 Ref − + A[1,2] − FB[1,2] EN AN-MUX VDD 8-Bit ADC State Machine I/V-Sense AIN Registers SDA SCL System Control System Error Output Voltage Output Current Overcurrent Level Open Load Level I2C-Interface AD1 DO NFLT AD2 GND Pin Configuration Bottom Side AD2 VDD AD1 FB2 A2 Top View 15 14 13 12 11 AIN 16 10 SCL IN2 17 9 GND n.c. 18 8 SDA IN1 19 7 DO VC 20 6 SUP E522.40 2 3 4 5 A1 EN NFLT G1 Pin 1 1 FB1 EP Note: Not to scale, EP Exposed die pad Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 2/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 Pin Description Pin Name Type 1) Description 1 A1 HV_A_O Output one. Needs to be bypassed with at least 10µF ceramic capacitor to GND. 2 FB1 A_I Voltage feedback for output two. Internally connected to linear regulator error amplifier. Reference voltage is 1.25V (typ). 3 EN D_I Digital enable, connect to micro-controller or to VDD. 4 NFLT D_O Open drain fault flag to be used as micro-controller interrupt. Asserts low if a system fault has been detected. 5 G1 HV_A_O Base connection for bipolar transistor. Leave this pin open if the optional bipolar transistor is not used. 6 SUP HV_S Power Supply pin for battery sensing and charge pump, connect to VBAT supply rail through diode. Bypass with 47µF capacitor. 7 DO D_O Digital control output for external circuitry. 8 SDA D_IO Digital I2C bus connection. 9 GND S Ground connection, needs to be connected to exposed die pad. 10 SCL D_I Digital I2C bus connection. 11 AD2 A_I Address selector, selects I2C addresses for the IC. See I2C Bus section for details. 12 VDD S 3.3V supply. Bypass with 47µF capacitor. 13 AD1 A_I Address selector, selects I2C addresses for the IC. See I2C Bus section for details. 14 FB2 A_I Voltage feedback for output two. Internally connected to linear regulator error amplifier. Reference voltage is 1.25V (typ). 15 A2 HV_A_O Output two. Needs to be bypassed with at least 10µF ceramic capacitor to GND. 16 AIN A_I Analog input signal for digital comparator. If the voltage on AIN exceeds the level programmed into register AIN Toggle Level an error can be communicated and/or DO can be toggled. 17 IN2 HV_S Supply pin for output 2. Connect to reverse polarity protected vehicle supply, or lower rail. If external bipolar transistor is used, connect to its emitter. Bypass with 10µF capacitor. 18 n.c. 19 IN1 HV_S Supply pin for output 1. Connect to reverse polarity protected vehicle supply, or lower rail. If external bipolar transistor is used, connect to its emitter. Bypass with 10µF capacitor. 20 VC HV_A_O Tank capacitor for internal charge-pump. Bypass with 1nF 20V rated ceramic capacitor to IN1 - EP S Exposed Die Pad Not Connected 1) A = Analog, D = Digital, S = Supply, I = Input, O = Output, IO = Bidirectional, HV = High Voltage Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 3/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 1Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond these absolute maximum ratings listed below may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed in the operational sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltages with respect to ground. Currents flowing into terminals are positive, those drawn out of a terminal are negative. Description Condition Symbol Min Max Unit Supply voltage VSUP -0.3 40 V Supply voltage for outputs A[1,2] VINX -0.3 40 V Voltage at VC V VC -0.3 40 V Output voltage VAX -0.3 28 V Voltage at NFLT VNFLT -0.3 6 V 3.3V supply voltage V VDD -0.3 3.6 V Voltage at all other low voltage IO-Pins VLVIO -0.3 V VDD+0.3 V Max. Output current at outputs AN1, AN2 IOUTANMAX -400 0 mA Max. junction temperature TJMAX 150 °C Storage temperature TSTG -40 150 °C 2ESD Protection Description Condition Symbol Min Max Unit ESD HBM at all pins HBM VPINS ±2 - kV ESD CDM at edge pins CDM 2) V PINS EDGE ±0.75 - kV ESD CDM at all other pins CDM VPINS-OTHER ±0.5 - kV 1) 2) Note: Test point defined as tested pin to supply. 1) According to AEC-Q 100-002, Human Body Model, 1.5kΩ resistance, 100pF capacitance. 2) According to AEC-Q 100-011, Charged Device Model, pulse rise time (10% to 90%) <400ps, 1Ω resistance. Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 4/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 3Recommended Operating Conditions Parameters are guaranteed within the range of recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified. All voltages are referred to ground (0V). Currents flowing into the circuit have positive values. The first electrical potential connected to the IC must be GND. (If not specified specify timing sequence of electrical contacts.) Description Condition Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Supply voltage in run mode Run mode VSUP 4.5 12 26 V Supply Voltage in standby mode Standby mode VSUP 3.3 12 40 V Supply voltage in run mode Run mode VINX 4.5 12 26 V Supply voltage for outputs in standby mode Standby mode VINX 3.3 12 40 V Supply Voltage for low voltage part VDD 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Operating ambient temperature TA -40 125 °C Output current IOUTAN -200 0 mA AIN input voltage range VAIN 0 V VDD V EN input high voltage VENH 0.7*V VDD V VDD+0.3 V EN input LOW voltage VENL -0.3 0.3*V VDD V Input LOW voltage SDA,SCL VI2CIL -0.3 0.3*V VDD V Input HIGH voltage SDA,SCL VI2CIH 0.7*V VDD V VDD+0.3 V Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 5/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 4Electrical Characteristics (V VSUP = +4.5V to +26V, TAMB = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V VSUP = +12V and TAMB = +25°C. Positive currents flow into the device pins.) Description Condition Symbol Supply current into Pin SUP Run mode Supply current into Pin SUP Min Typ Max Unit ISUPrun 0.21 2 mA Standby mode ISUPstb 0.19 0.22 mA Supply current into Pin SUP Sleep Mode ISUPslp 5.8 10 μA Supply current into Pin VDD Run mode IVDDrun 1.5 1.8 mA Supply current into Pin VDD Standby mode IVDDstb 1.4 1.8 mA TOT 165 °C TOThyst 20 °C Supply Thermal error temperature Thermal error hysteresis 1) 1) VSUP undervoltage threshold VSUPuv 3.3 3.9 4.5 V VSUP overvoltage threshold VSUPov 24 25.5 27 V VVDD undervoltage threshold V VDDuv 2 2.7 V Error blanking time Error retry time terrb Error latch not active 10 tRETRY 300 VA1, VA2 2 ms 500 800 ms 18 V Internal linear regulators A1, A2 Output voltage Range Line Regulation V VSUP=6V to 16V VA=5V IA=10mA dVAline 1.6 10 mV Load regulation ILoad=1mA to 150mA V VSUP=6V VA=5V dVAload 7.5 30 mV Power supply rejection ratio 2) V VSUP=1Vpp@10kHz PSRR 57 60 Voltage at FB-Inputs 3) Ta=25°C VFB25 1.243 1.256 Voltage at FB-Inputs 3) -40°C≤Ta≤125°C VFB 1.231 Overcurrent limit VAX=0V IAOC 200 Feedback input current IINFB1, IINFB2 -1 Series resistance IN1,2 to A1,2 RDSA1, RDSA2 0.7 Start delay time tSDT 200 μs |TCVFB| 50 ppm /K 2) Feedback voltage temperature coefficient 2) dB 300 1.269 V 1.281 V 400 mA 1 μA 5 Ω Pre-Regulator G1 Voltage at G1 in RUN-mode IG1=-5mA VG1RUN Voltage at G1 in SLEEP-mode SLEEP-mode IG1=0.1mA VG1SLP 8 8.73 9 V 200 mV 1) Test is done by correlation measurement 2) Parameter not subject to production test, Specified by design 3) Parameter defines the accuracy of the output voltage; ext. resistor divider can cause additional error Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 6/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 Electrical Characteristics (continued) (V VSUP = +4.5V to +26V, TAMB = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V VSUP = +12V and TAMB = +25°C. Positive currents flow into the device pins.) Description Condition Symbol Min Typ Max Unit RAIN 70 100 130 KΩ V VDD-0.4 Digital/Analog Interface AIN input resistance DO output HIGH voltage IDO=-2mA VDOOH V DO output LOW voltage IDO=2mA VDOOL 0.4 V NFLT output LOW voltage INFLT=1mA VNFLTOL 0.4 V NFLT leakage current No system fault detected INFLTLEAK -1 1 μA HINI2C 0.23 Digital Interface I2C Interface Hysteresis of I2C inputs SDA,SCL SDA output LOW voltage ISDA=4mA VSDAOL SDA leakage current I2C input debounce time V 1) ISDALEAK -10 tDEB 50 0.4 V 10 μA ns Address selection threshold low V THADL 0.33* V VDD V Address selection threshold high V THADH 0.66* V VDD V Input current AD1,AD2 IAD -5 50 μA 400 kHz I2C Timing SCL Clock Frequency fSCL Low Time of SCL tLOW 1.3 µs High Time of SCL tHigh 0.6 µs Bus free time between a Start and a Stop Condition tBUF 1.3 µs Hold time start condition tHD_STA 0.6 µs Data hold time tHD_DAT 0.3 µs Data setup time tSU_DAT 0.3 Rise time of both SDA and SCL tr 100 ns Fall time of both SDA and SCL tf 100 ns Setup time for stop condition tSU_STO 0.6 µs µs 1) Parameter not subject to production test, Specified by design Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 7/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 5Typical Operating Characteristics E522.40A Voltage Drop across the Regulator vs. Load Current in Switch Mode 200 Tamb=25°C Tamb=125°C Tamb=-40°C 180 160 140 Voltage Drop [mV] 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Load Current [mA] Figure 1. Voltage drop IN[n] A[n] vs. load current in switch mode. E522.40A Output Voltage vs. Load Current in Regulator Mode 5.05 5.04 5.03 5.02 Output Voltage [V] 5.01 5 4.99 4.98 4.97 4.96 4.95 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Load Current [mA] Figure 2. Output voltage 5V vs. load current in regulator mode. Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 8/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 E522.40 Current Limitation in Regulator Mode 5 4.95 4.9 4.85 Output Voltage [V] 4.8 4.75 4.7 4.65 4.6 4.55 4.5 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 Load Current [mA] Figure 3. Output voltage 5V vs. load current in regulator mode. E522.40A Output Voltage vs. Temperature in Regulator Mode 5.1 Load current=100mA 5.08 5.06 5.04 Output Voltage [V] 5.02 5 4.98 4.96 4.94 4.92 4.9 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature [°C] Figure 4. Output voltage 5V vs. temperature in regulator mode (load current 100mA). Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 9/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 E522.40 Figure 5. Powerup 5V at load resistance of 25Ω with 1mH 10µF passive load. Ch1 shows the output voltage. Ch2 shows the EN signal. Figure 6. Powerdown 5V at load resistance of 25Ω with 1mH 10µF passive load. Ch1 shows the output voltage. Ch2 shows the EN signal. Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 10/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 E522.40 6Functional Description The E522.40 is a power supply for two antennas or other loads in automotive applications. It provides protection of the supply lines against ESD, short to ground and battery. An integrated I2C interface allows for control and diagnosis of up to four ICs with only two bus lines. Various voltages from 3.3V to VBAT can be programmed using the external voltage dividers. By tying FB[n] to GND, the IC will act as a switch for that output with an on resistance of 1.5Ω (typ). Alternatively the programmable digital output DO can be used in combination with analog input AIN to control a third load. AIN can be used to monitor the output of a discrete external current amplifier and internal digital comparator levels can be set up to switch an external transistor with DO to disconnect the load in case of a current fault. The IC must be powered by an external 3.3V digital supply rail at VDD. A separate digital enable EN line can be either tied to 3.3V for always on operation, or allows independent activation and shutoff if controlled by a digital signal. Maximum load current per output is limited to 200mA. The actual load current is defined by the overall power budget of the IC. It is possible to export some of the power to an external NPN transistor placed in the supply path of the outputs A[1-2]. G1 will regulate the base of the external transistor to 8.73V (typ). The I2C interface allows independent control of the outputs and monitoring of • Supply voltage • Both voltages, and currents • The analog input AIN An integrated 8 bit analog digital converter automatically samples the output voltages and the load currents and stores them in the respective registers. Overcurrent and open load limits can be programmed for each outputs separately. If the overcurrent limit is tripped, the output will be shut off. To monitor system status the E522.40 can be read periodically via the I2C bus; alternatively the open drain fault output NFLT can be used to trigger a microcontroller interrupt. Depending on the setting in the status register fault conditions can be triggered by: • Overvoltage at SUP • Overcurrent at any of the outputs. • Open load at any of the outputs. • Over and under voltage at any of the outputs • Overtemperature Tripping the comparator level at AIN. The I2C addresses are defined by the state of AD[1,2] allowing up to four E522.40 to be connected to the same I2C bus. For additional I2C address options contact your Elmos sales representative. 6.1 Powerup and System States The E522.40 knows five system states: SLEEP, STANDBY, RUN, STARTDELAY, ERROR. With VDD below the undervoltage lockout level of V VDDUV the IC is in low-quiescent current SLEEP mode. At powerup of VDD (3.3V typ) the IC enters in STANDBY mode. As long as EN is low the IC will remain in this mode and can be configured via I2C interface. If EN is switched to VDD, the E522.40 enters RUN mode. In RUN mode all outputs go active. Until otherwise pro- grammed the output overcurrent and open load levels are at their default values. Taking EN low will put the E522.40 back into STANDBY mode. In STANDBY mode all outputs are off but memory contents are preserved. During STARTDELAY the Regulators are prepared to carry the full load. This includes the startup of the internal chargepump. With a detected error the E522.40 enters the ERROR state. Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 11/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 EN = Low t< tSDT EN = High Standby A[1,2] = off DO = prog. NFLT = Low until first communication Gl = actice SDA = active SCL = active EN = Low A[1,2] = off DO = prog. NFLT = Low until first communication Gl = actice SDA = active SCL = active V DD< V DDUV V DD>V DDUV tretry=500ms Error cleared Error Sleep A[1,2] = erroe dep DO = error dep NFLT = Low Gl = actice SDA = active SCL = active tretry<500ms t = tSDT EN = Low EN = Low A[1,2] = off DO = undef. NFLT = HighZ Gl = GND SDA = HighZ SCL = HighZ Startdelay Error Run A[1,2] = progr. DO = programmed NFLT = HghZ Gl = actice SDA = active SCL = active V DD< V DDUV EN = High V DD< V DDUV Figure 7. System state diagram 6.2 Supply Voltage The E522.40 is designed to operate in the automotive environment and will tolerate supply voltages from 3.3V to 40V. Being a dual linear regulator, the device is not capable of generating output voltages higher than voltage applied to SUP and IN[1,2] minus the internal voltage drop (for calculations, see next chapter). The voltage at SUP is internally sampled by the AD converter and stored in the corresponding voltage register SUP_Voltage (0x02). Full scale range 0xFF corresponds to 25V resulting in a resolution of 100mV per LSB. 6.3 Overvoltage Shutoff To limit the power dissipation in the E522.40 an overvoltage level can be programmed into the “SUP Overvoltage Level” register. Once the Supply voltage reading exceeds the value stored in this register both outputs are shut down and a supply overvoltage error is recorded in register Error (0x00). For more information on power dissipation issues, see section „7.1 Thermal Considerations“. 6.4 Output Voltages at A1, A2 The voltages for outputs A[1-2] are generated by a pass device that connects IN[n] to A[n]. Both IN1 and IN2 must be connected to the same rail, which can be equal or lower than SUP. If a lower voltage rail is used to supply IN1/2, a reverse polarity diode is recommended to protect that internal rail against a short of A1 or A2 to the battery supply. The output voltage at A[n] is programmed with a resistor divider connected between the output and the the corresponding FB[n] pin and is regulated to the reference voltage at FB[n] = 1.25V (typ). It is possible to generate output voltages as low as 1.25V but the internal current measurement falls out of specifications below 2V(typ). Each output voltage will need to be bypassed to GND with a 10µF(min) capacitor. Enabling an output results in a 200μs start delay after which the output ramps to its programmed voltage. The output voltage in regulator mode can be calculated by VOUT = VFB * (1 + RATIO), where RATIO is the ratio of the external resistor divider. If the voltage at IN[n] is simply to be switched to A[n] without regulation, FB[n] must be connected to GND. The corresponding pass switch is fully on and will pass the input voltage IN[n] directly to the output minus a current induced drop across the pass device which can be calculated by VDROP = IA[n]·RDS,A with IA[n] = load current and RDS,A = 1.5Ω (typ). Note that a voltage error is reported in this case. In STANDBY and SLEEP mode all outputs A[1-2] are switched to high impedance. Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 12/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 6.5 Internal Voltage Readout The voltages on outputs A[1,2] are internally sampled by the AD Converter and stored in the corresponding voltage registers. Full scale range 0xFF corresponds to 18V resulting in a resolution of 70.6 mV per LSB with an accuracy of ±5%(max). 6.6 Output Currents Output currents for the outputs are measured internally. The IC has a current limit of 300mA(typ.). Once the load current reaches the current limit, the output voltage will be reduced. This feature prevents high inrush currents. In addition to the current limit, internal programmable over-current and open-load levels exist. If the measured current falls below the open-load level for longer than 10ms, an open load error is asserted. If the measured current exceeds the over-current level for more than 10ms, the output is disabled and an over-current error is asserted. By default the over-current level is set to 200mA and the open load level to 0mA. I2C programming allows the levels to be programmed accordingly. Programming 0xFFinto the Over-current Level register and 0x00 into the Open-load Level Register disables the detection function. 6.7 Digital Readout of the Output Currents The output currents on A[1,2] are internally sampled by the AD Converter and stored in the corresponding current registers. Two current gain stages exist: 1. A Low Current Register with 50mA max current, trimmed at 10mA. One LSB corresponds to 0.196mA Table 1. Output current readout low range Register Value 0xFF 0x7F 0x33 Min Typ 50 25 10 9 Max 11 Unit mA mA mA 2. A High Current Register with 200mA max current, trimmed at 100mA. One LSB corresponds to 0.784mA Table 2. Output current readout high range Register Value 0xFF 0x7F 0x3F Min Typ 200 100 50 85 Max 115 Unit mA mA mA Note, that at voltages at A1, and A2 below 2V(typ) the current readings become inaccurate. 6.8 Pre-Regulator G1 For output voltages below 7V it is possible to export some of the power dissipated by the E522.40 to an external NPN transistor connected with its collector to SUP, its base to G1 and its emitter to IN1/IN2. Output G1 regulates the base of this NPN to typ. 8.73V. The resulting emitter voltage of the external NPN is the input voltage VIN[1,2] at IN[1,2]. The maximum power dissipated across this NPN is the total maximum load current multiplied with the voltage drop across it. In sleep mode G1 is at GND and the external transistor is off. Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 13/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 E522.40 6.9 Digital/Analog Interface DO, AIN The E522.40 includes a separate digital output DO and an analog input AIN. This interface can be used for various functions, but its primary purpose is control of an additional discrete phantom supply through the I2C interface. The analog input AIN is sampled by the ADC along with the outputs A1 and A2 and its value is stored in Register AIN. One bit corresponds to 0.012V. DO can be controlled independently through register Status or linked together with the AIN Level Register to set up a digital comparator in the following way: Whenever the value in Register AIN passes the level programmed in Register AIN Level, an event is generated. Depending on the setting of the Status Register this event can trigger a low on NFLT, a toggle of DO or both. DO can be linked to the AIN comparator or switched high or low independently. The Status Register is used to set up this functionality. The following figure shows an example of the interface signals with AIN error trigger enabled and AIN linked to DO: AIN Input Voltage AIN Threshold NFLT Output DO Output Figure 8. D/A interface signal waveform 6.10 Error Handling During RUN mode error detection is activated. All errors will lead to a low on NFLT. All errors are cleared with a write to the Error Register. These following types of errors exist: • Supply Overvoltage If the digitally sampled supply voltage rises above the value stored in register SUP Overvoltage Level all outputs are shut off, to limit power dissipation. Programming 0xFF disables over-voltage shutoff. • Overtemperature If the IC temperature rises above the thermal error temperature 150°C(typ) all outputs are shut off. • Voltage Errors If the voltage on FB[1,2] leaves a ± 10% band around 1.25V a voltage error is reported. The outputs remain active. • Overcurrent If the digitally sampled High Current of outputs A[1,2] exceeds the value stored in register A(n) Overcurrent Level, the corresponding output is shut off and an overcurrent error is reported. Programming 0xFF into the register disables overcurrent detection. • Open Load If the digitally sampled Low Current of outputs A[1,2] is below the value stored in register A(n) Open Load Level, an open load error is reported, the outputs remain active. Programming 0x00 into the register disables open load detection • AIN Register triggered If the digitally sampled voltage on AIN crosses the threshold programmed into the AIN Level Register and this error is activated in the status register an AIN Trigger error is reported. This can also lead to a toggle of the output DO depending on the setting in the System Register. For all Voltage- and Current-Errors a 10ms blanking is implemented. Blanking is not implemented for Overtemperatur-Error and AIN-Trigger. If Auto Retry is enabled, all errors will be cleared at the end of the retry time. Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 14/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 6.11 Control Interface Taking EN high after a VDD power up will bring up the RUN mode of the E522.40 with its default settings: - All outputs active at their pre-programmed setting. - Overcurrent level of 200mA - Open load level of 0mA The I2C interface allows independent control of the outputs and monitoring of output voltages and currents. An integrated 8 bit analog digital converter automatically samples the output voltage and the load current and stores them in the respective registers. All monitored voltages and currents are sampled consecutively. A complete cycle takes about 0.5ms to update all monitor registers. Overcurrent and open load limits can be programmed for each output line separately, and will lead to automatic shutoff of the output if tripped. To monitor the system status the E522.40 can be monitored periodically via the I2C bus, or the open drain fault output NFLT can be used to trigger a micro-controller interrupt in case of a fault. Fault conditions can be triggered by: • Over-voltage at SUP • Over-current at any of the outputs. • Open load at any of the outputs. • Over and under voltage at any of the outputs • Overtemperature • AIN-Trigger NFLT is also set to LOW in STANDBY-mode as long as no successful communication has been detected at the I2C-Interface. It is possible to set up an auto retry mode or to latch the fault condition until the fault is cleared by the I2Cinterface. Table 3. Address map Register Name Address Error 0x00 Status SUP Voltage SUP Overvoltage Level A1 Voltage A1 Low Current A1 High Current A1 Overcurrent Level A1 Open Load Level A2 Voltage A2 Low Current A2 High Current A2 Overcurrent Level A2 Open Load Level AIN AIN Level 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07 0x08 0x09 0x0A 0x0B 0x0C 0x0D 0x0E 0x0F Description Contains system error flags Write access to the register clears all error flags System setup and state Voltage at pin SUP Overvoltage error level at SUP Output voltage at output A1 Load current at A1, 50mA range Load current at A1, 200mA range Overcurrent threshold A1 Open load threshold A1 Output voltage at output A2 Load current at A2, 50mA range Load current at A2, 200mA range Overcurrent threshold A2 Open load threshold A2 Voltage sampled at AIN AIN trigger level Table 4. Contains system error flags Write access to the register clears all error flags Error (0x00) MSB Content Reset Value Access AIN-TRIG A2-ER1 A2-ER0 A1-ER1 0 0 0 0 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W AIN-TRIG : AIN Trigger A2-ER1 : 01x - Voltage Error, 10x - Open Load A2-ER0 : 11x Overcurrent A1-ER1 : 01x - Voltage Error, 10x - Open Load A1-ER0 : 11x Overcurrent OT : Overtemperature SUP-OV : Supply overvoltage Bit Description LSB A1-ER0 0 R/W OT 0 R/W SUP-OV 0 R/W Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 15/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 Table 5. System setup and state Status (0x01) MSB Content Reset Value Access POR COM AR/EL EAINT DOH 1 1 0 0 0 R R R/W R/W R/W POR : Power On Reset COM : reset after first successful I2C-communication AR/EL : Auto Retry / Error Latch EAINT : Enable AIN Error Trigger DOH : Drive DO High LDOAIN : Link DO and AIN A2A : Output A2 active A1A : Output A1 active Bit Description LSB LDOAIN 0 R/W A2A 1 R/W A1A 1 R/W Table 6. Voltage at pin SUP SUP Voltage (0x02) MSB Content Reset Value Access ADC7 ADC6 ADC5 0 0 0 R R R ADC7 : MSB of ADC value ADC0 : LSB of ADC value Bit Description LSB ADC4 0 R ADC3 0 R ADC2 0 R ADC1 0 R ADC0 0 R Table 7. Overvoltage error level at SUP SUP Overvoltage Level (0x03) Content Reset Value Access Bit Description MSB LSB OVL7 OVL6 OVL5 1 1 1 R/W R/W R/W OVL7 : MSB Overvoltage level OVL0 : LSB Overvoltage level OVL4 1 R/W OVL3 1 R/W OVL2 1 R/W OVL1 1 R/W OVL0 1 R/W Table 8. Output voltage at output A1 A1 Voltage (0x04) MSB Content Reset Value Access ADC7 ADC6 ADC5 0 0 0 R R R ADC7 : MSB of ADC value ADC0 : LSB of ADC value Bit Description LSB ADC4 0 R ADC3 0 R ADC2 0 R ADC1 0 R ADC0 0 R Table 9. Load current at A1, 50mA range A1 Low Current (0x05) Content Reset Value Access Bit Description MSB LSB ADC7 ADC6 ADC5 0 0 0 R R R ADC7 : MSB of ADC value ADC0 : LSB of ADC value ADC4 0 R ADC3 0 R ADC2 0 R ADC1 0 R ADC0 0 R Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 16/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 Table 10. Load current at A1, 200mA range A1 High Current (0x06) Content Reset Value Access Bit Description MSB LSB ADC7 ADC6 ADC5 0 0 0 R R R ADC7 : MSB of ADC value ADC0 : LSB of ADC value ADC4 0 R ADC3 0 R ADC2 0 R ADC1 0 R ADC0 0 R Table 11. Overcurrent threshold A1 A1 Overcurrent Level (0x07) Content Reset Value Access Bit Description MSB LSB OCL7 OCL6 OCL5 OCL4 1 1 1 1 R/W R/W R/W R/W OCL7 : MSB of overcurrent level A1 OCL0 : LSB of overcurrent level A1 OCL3 1 R/W OCL2 1 R/W OCL1 1 R/W OCL0 0 R/W Table 12. Open load threshold A1 A1 Open Load Level (0x08) Content Reset Value Access Bit Description MSB LSB OLL7 OLL6 OLL5 OLL4 0 0 0 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W OCL7 : MSB of overcurrent level A1 OCL0 : LSB of overcurrent level A1 OLL3 0 R/W OLL2 0 R/W OLL1 0 R/W OLL0 0 R/W Table 13. Output voltage at output A2 A2 Voltage (0x09) MSB Content Reset Value Access ADC7 ADC6 ADC5 0 0 0 R R R ADC7 : MSB of ADC value ADC0 : LSB of ADC value Bit Description LSB ADC4 0 R ADC3 0 R ADC2 0 R ADC1 0 R ADC0 0 R Table 14. Load current at A2, 50mA range A2 Low Current (0x0A) Content Reset Value Access Bit Description MSB LSB ADC7 ADC6 ADC5 0 0 0 R R R ADC7 : MSB of ADC value ADC0 : LSB of ADC value ADC4 0 R ADC3 0 R ADC2 0 R ADC1 0 R ADC0 0 R Table 15. Load current at A2, 200mA range A2 High Current (0x0B) Content Reset Value Access Bit Description MSB LSB ADC7 ADC6 ADC5 0 0 0 R R R ADC7 : MSB of ADC value ADC0 : LSB of ADC value ADC4 0 R ADC3 0 R ADC2 0 R ADC1 0 R ADC0 0 R Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 17/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 Table 16. Overcurrent threshold A2 A2 Overcurrent Level (0x0C) Content Reset Value Access Bit Description MSB LSB OCL7 OCL6 OCL5 OCL4 1 1 1 1 R/W R/W R/W R/W OCL7 : MSB of overcurrent level A2 OCL0 : LSB of overcurrent level A2 OCL3 1 R/W OCL2 1 R/W OCL1 1 R/W OCL0 0 R/W Table 17. Open load threshold A2 A2 Open Load Level (0x0D) Content Reset Value Access Bit Description MSB LSB OLL7 OLL6 OLL5 OLL4 0 0 0 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W OLL7 : MSB of open load level A2 OLL0 : LSB of open load level A2 OLL3 0 R/W OLL2 0 R/W OLL1 0 R/W OLL0 0 R/W Table 18. Voltage sampled at AIN AIN (0x0E) MSB Content Reset Value Access ADC7 ADC6 ADC5 0 0 0 R R R ADC7 : MSB of ADC value ADC0 : LSB of ADC value Bit Description LSB ADC4 0 R ADC3 0 R ADC2 0 R ADC1 0 R ADC0 0 R Table 19. AIN trigger level AIN Level (0x0F) MSB Content Reset Value Access AINL7 AINL6 AINL5 AINL4 0 0 0 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W AINL7 : MSB of AIN trigger level AINL0 : LSB of AIN trigger level Bit Description LSB AINL3 0 R/W AINL2 0 R/W AINL1 0 R/W AINL0 0 R/W Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 18/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 E522.40 6.12 I2C Interface The actual system configuration can be programmed by the microcontroller via I2C interface. It is also possible to read the actual currents and voltages and reconfigure limits accordingly. The I2C Interface implemented in this IC works in slave mode only. The I2C bus uses Serial Clock Line [SCL] and a bi-directional Serial Data Line [SDA]. At the physical layer, SDA line is of open-drain design, thus, pull-up resistor is needed. Pulling the line to ground is considered a logical zero while letting the line float is a logical one. Transitions for data bits are always performed while the clock is low; transitions while it is high are "start" and "stop" markers delimiting a bus transaction. Data transfer is initiated with the START bit (S) when SDA is pulled low while SCL stays high. Then, SDA sets the transferred bit while SCL is low and the data is sampled (received) when SCL rises. When the transfer is complete, a STOP bit (P) is sent by releasing the data line to allow it to be pulled up while SCL is constantly high. The complete write cycle consists of 3 Bytes delimited by ACK's and terminated by the STOP Signal. The first Byte contains the address of the device(7bit) and the R/W bit. For transfer master -> slave ( write register) this bit has to be 0. The next Byte contains the address of the register which shall be accessed followed by the data, which is to be written. A complete read cycle consists of 4Bytes. The first and second are identical to the write cycle. After the second byte one more start condition has to be sent followed by a byte again containing the device address and the R/W Bit. After that the device will send the contents of the register and waits for an acknowledge from the master. The I2C addresses can be selected by connecting the pins AD1 and AD2 to either GND, VDD/2 or VDD ( see. Table below). Figure 9. I2C Data Transfer Figure 10. I2C Register Write Sequence Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 19/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 E522.40 Figure 11. I2C Register Read Sequence Table 20. I2C Addresses VAD1 GND VDD GND VDD VAD2 GND GND VDD VDD ADR(3...0) 0x51 0x52 0x53 0x54 Figure 12. I2C Timing Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 20/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 7Typical Operating Circuit DSUP VBAT CSUP optional NPN for power dissipation CSUP,HF Q1 CVC SUP VC CIN 1 or 2 Antennas RFBH FB[1,2] VDD CVDD LOUT A[1,2] G1 3.3V Dig. Sup Antenna 200mA RP Digital Enable I2C Bus CBYP COUT,HF COUT RFBL CVDD,HF R1 AC-Signal IN[1,2] { E522.40 EN AIN SDA DO SCL NFLT AD[1,2] µC Interrupt Analog Sense Input Optional Digital Control Output GND Ground Bus Figure 13. Typical Application Circuit Symbol Description Type Min DSUP Reverse Polarity Diode Schottky ≤500mA DIN 1) Optional reverse polarity Diode Schottky ≤500mA CSUP Input Filter Capacitor Electrolytic 47 µF 35V CSUP,HF HF Capacitor Ceramic 100 nF 35V CIN Input Capacitor Ceramic 10 nF 35V CVC Charge-pump Tank Capacitor Ceramic nF 20V Q1 Pre-regulator NPN RFBH Top Voltage Prog. Resistor Thinfilm RFBHL Bottom Voltage Prog. Resistor Thinfilm COUT Output Filter Capacitor COUT,HF HF Filter Capacitor CVDD VDD Bypass Capacitance CVDD,HF VDD HF Capacitance RP I2C Pullup Resistor R1 Interrupt Pullup Resistor LOUT Signal Filter Choke Ferrite 2) CBYP Signal Coupling Capacitor Ceramic 2) Ceramic Ceramic Typ Max 1 Unit Rating Example 500 mA BD139 1 100 kΩ 1/8W 1% 1 100 kΩ 1/8W 1% 10 µF 100 nF 10 µF 6V 100 nF 6V 1) If an internal supply rail is used and output protection against VBAT is necessary. 2) Depends on customer application and antenna frequency. Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 21/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 E522.40 7.1 Thermal Considerations The small footprint and high output current capability of the E522.40 make power dissipation calculation very important. The package has a thermal rating of RthJA = 35°C per watt according to: • JESD 51-2 (method still air) • JESD 51-5 (exposed pad soldered to PCB with thermal vias) • JESD 51-7 (4-layer PCB) • JESD 51-12 (interpretation of Rth-values) with IOUTmax being the maximum output current, VINmax the maximum voltage on pin IN[1,2], and VOUTmin the minimum output voltage to be expected on A. Depending on configuration VINmax could either be SUP, the output voltage of Q1, or a separate supply rail. For an output to used as a switch the power dissipated of this channel is calculated as For more information on packages see Application Note. 25AN0063E.xx “Thermal Considerations for IC Packages”. To calculate the maximum power PMAX in watts that can safely be tolerated use the following formula: with RDSAmax = 3Ω. The total power PMAX must be higher than the sum of PA1max and PA2max together, if not there are a number of options: 1. Reconsidering the worst-case conditions: How likely is it that both outputs are drawing maximum currents? 2. Can some of the power be dissipated by the external pre-regulator? - as described in section „6.8 PreRegulator G1“. 3. Since output voltage and currents can be read by the microprocessor, the power actually dissipated can be monitored, allowing for power-limiting measures. Such as disabling one antenna diversity channel, etc. As an additional safe-guard, the IC will shut down its outputs if the internal junction temperature TJMAX exceeds 150C. This is reported to the micro-controller as well. P MAX = T JMAX T AMB RthJA with TJMAX = 150°C, and TAMB the maximum ambient temperature in Celsius which is present in the application during operation. For an output to be used as a linear regulator The power PAmax dissipated is calculated as follows: P Amax = I OUTmax (V INmax V)OUTmin 2 P Amax = I OUTmax RDSAmax 7.2 Layout Recommendations • Make Supply-lines and Output-lines wide enough according to the max. current. • Place blocking capacitors as close as possible to the IC. • Thermal performance is strongly influenced by the board design. Use thermal vias to dissipate heat from the exposed die pad to copper areas of the board. • Avoid ground shift. Use large ground plane or separate the load ground from the regulator ground. Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 22/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 PACKAGE Date: 07.02.2013 OUTLINE SPECIFICATION 8Package Information 20 Lead Quad Flat Non Leaded Package All devices are available to JEDEC MO-220K, variAuthor: ASto in a Pb free, RoHs compliant QFN20L5 plastic package according QM-No.: 08SP0687.05 ant VHHC-2. The package is classified to Moisture(QFN20L5) Sensitivity Level 3 (MSL 3) according to JEDEC J-STD-020 with a soldering peak temperature of (260+5)°C. Package Outline and Dimensions are according JEDEC MO-220 K, variant VHHC-2 Description Symbol min mm typ max min inch typ max A 0.80 0.90 1.00 0.031 0.035 0.039 Stand off A1 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.000 0.00079 0.002 Thickness of terminal leads, including lead finish A3 -- 0.20 REF -- -- 0.0079 REF -- b 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.010 0.012 0.014 Package height Width of terminal leads D/E -- 5.00 BSC -- -- 0.197 BSC -- D2 / E2 3.50 3.65 3.80 0.138 0.144 0.150 e -- 0.65 BSC -- -- 0.026 BSC -- Length of terminal for soldering to substrate L 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.014 0.016 0.018 Number of terminal positions N Package length / width Length / width of exposed pad Lead pitch 20 20 Note: the mm values are valid, the inch values contains rounding errors Note 1: for assembler specific pin1 identification please see QM-document 08SP0363.xx (Pin 1 Specification) Page 1 of 1 Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 23/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 E522.40 9Marking 9.1 Top Side ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ Elmos (Logo) 52240 YWW*# XXXXU Signature 52240 B Y WW * # XXXX U Explanation Elmos project number Elmos project revision code Year of assembly (e.g. 2014) Week of assembly Mask revision code Elmos internal code Production lot number (1 to 4 digits) Assembler Code Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 24/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 E522.40 10 Record of Revision Chapter - Revision .00 .01 4 .02 6.12 .02 Change and Reason for Change Initial revision Product classification changed to Production Data Page 6 - VSUPov values changed - Typ. from 25V to 25.5V and Max. from 26V to 27V Page 20 - Table 20 revised Date Released Elmos Mar 24, 2014 AMIL/ZOE Aug 20, 2014 AMIL/ZOE Nov 10, 2014 AMIL/ZOE Nov 10, 2014 AMIL/ZOE0 Elmos Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Elmos Semiconductor AG Data Sheet 25/26 QM-No.: 25DS0122E.02 E522.40 DUAL LOW DROP OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL DIAGNOSIS PRODUCTION DATA - NOV 10, 2014 WARNING – Life Support Applications Policy Elmos Semiconductor AG is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. 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