Trainee Assessment Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplace US 11099 V4 Level 4 Credits 4 Name.......................................... Trainee assessment Tips for the trainee This trainee assessment contains: Instructions for the trainee Assessment tasks Observation checklist Feedback form Assessment result sheet Before you start this assessment you must read the instructions. There are different areas of this assessment. The white boxes are for you to write in. The grey shaded areas are for the assessor to write in. Please do not write in these boxes. You need to sign a declaration at the back that this is your own work. A person assessed as competent in this unit standard is able to: Outcome Task and evidence Describe the impact of cultural diversity on communication practices in a workplace. 1 One – Written or spoken answer Communicate in a specific culturally diverse workplace. 2 Two – Demonstration Trainee assessment © Careerforce – Issue 1.1 – March 2014 2 US 11099 V4 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplaceTA11099v4 Instructions for the trainee Your answers to the assessment tasks need to show the assessor that you have a full understanding of the topic. The assessor may require you to discuss your responses. This assessment is “open book”, which means that you can use any information you wish when you are completing this assessment. This information may include learning materials, books, the internet and your organisation’s policies and procedures. Your answers can be written or spoken. - - When you write your answer, use pen in the space provided. Initial any alterations you make. Please write your name on any additional pages and attach them to the assessment. When you are asked to carry out a practical task, your assessor or verifier will observe you and complete an observation checklist. The assessor/verifier may require you to perform the task on more than one occasion. For any documents you supply, remove all identifying details of the people involved. Trainee assessment © Careerforce – Issue 1.1 – March 2014 If you require assistance with any aspect of the assessment, please contact your assessor. Definitions of terms The word trainee in this assessment refers to the person being assessed. Other terms that may be used are candidate, student or employee. Cultural diversity refers to differences between groups of people who share beliefs, values, and norms as a result of their – age, gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, special needs, and religion. Workplace assessor or assessor means the person who will assess the trainee. Abbreviations ER refers to the evidence requirements of the unit standard – the evidence (descriptions, explanations, documents etc) that you must provide and/or the actions that you must do or demonstrate. MER means “more evidence required”. References Careerforce workbook – US 11099 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplace. Your organisation’s policies and procedures. A verifier is a workplace supervisor or manager who understands the assessment, works closely with the trainee, and can confirm that the trainee has performed the task competently. An attestation is when an appropriate person attests to documents and/or work that a trainee has completed. This person will generally be the trainee’s manager, supervisor, or team leader who has seen their work recently, within the past 12 months. 3 US 11099 V4 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplaceTA11099v4 Task One – Describe the impact of cultural diversity on communication practices in a workplace (written or spoken answer) ERs1.1 - 1.3, 2.1 Communication practices in a workplace are affected by the cultural diversity amongst the people the organisation employs and serves. Cultural diversity affects communication practices as a result of preferences and influences that may relate to people’s age, gender, race, sexual orientation, special needs, and religion. Communication preferences may include: Verbal communication – the use of formal language, titles and greetings, word choice, willingness to express opinions, conflict. Non-verbal communication could mean – the use of silence, physical contact, gestures, eye contact, proximity, timing, physical appearance, and environmental cues. Please answer the following questions that will show your ability to describe the impact of cultural diversity on communication practices in your workplace. Question 1: Identify three different cultural groups that are based upon age, gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, special needs, or religion (preferably cultural groups that are present in your workplace). For each of these three cultural groups, describe two communication preferences, and how they impact on communication in the workplace. Assessor’s use only Notes and decision: or MER Sample answer: Cultural group Samoan Communication preference 1 People who have been raised in a traditional Samoan context (and many NZ born Samoan people who have been raised according to Samoan custom, as well as people from other Pacific Islands backgrounds) consider that direct eye contact can mean disrespect, particularly when communicating with people in authority. They may prefer to avoid direct eye contact. Describe how communication preference 1 impacts on communication in the workplace. This communication preference can impact on communication in the workplace in at least two ways. First, avoidance of direct eye contact may be interpreted by people raised in a Pākehā culture as being evasive, or untruthful. Secondly, if a Pākehā staff member (for example) makes direct eye contact with a Samoan person who has this cultural preference in communication, it may seem rude and confrontational. Trainee assessment © Careerforce – Issue 1.1 – March 2014 4 US 11099 V4 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplaceTA11099v4 Assessor’s use only Cultural groups and communication preferences Notes and decision: or MER Cultural group 1 Communication preference 1 Describe how communication preference 1 impacts on communication in the workplace. Communication preference 2 Describe how communication preference 2 impacts on communication in the workplace. Trainee assessment © Careerforce – Issue 1.1 – March 2014 5 US 11099 V4 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplaceTA11099v4 Assessor’s use only Cultural groups and communication preferences Notes and decision: or MER Cultural group 2 Communication preference 1 Describe how communication preference 1 impacts on communication in the workplace. Communication preference 2: Describe how communication preference 2 impacts on communication in the workplace. Trainee assessment © Careerforce – Issue 1.1 – March 2014 6 US 11099 V4 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplaceTA11099v4 Assessor’s use only Cultural groups and communication preferences Notes and decision: or MER Cultural group 3 Communication preference 1 Describe how communication preference 1 impacts on communication in the workplace. Communication preference 2 Describe how communication preference 2 impacts on communication in the workplace. Trainee assessment © Careerforce – Issue 1.1 – March 2014 7 US 11099 V4 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplaceTA11099v4 Question 2: Please identify and list two items of relevant legislation and two organisational regulations or policies in your workplace that relate to cultural diversity. For each requirement, provide a brief description of its impact on communication in culturally diverse situations. Legislation referred to includes: State Sector Act 1988 and Human Rights Act 1993. If the State Sector Act 1988 Assessor’s use only is not relevant to your workplace, please make a note of that fact, and instead cover a different but relevant item Notes and decision: of legislation (eg the Health and Disability Commissioner Act 1994 or the Human Rights Act 1993). or MER Sample answer: Organisational regulations or policy Māori represented on staff selection panels Describe impact on communication in the workplace. We have an organisational policy of always ensuring that all prospective employees (Māori and non-Māori) have communication skills that are in line with our organisation’s policies and requirements for communicating in a culturally diverse way. For example, they should know how to communicate in a culturally diverse way when opening a meeting with a Karakia. Legislation 1 Describe impact on communication in the workplace. Legislation 2 Describe impact on communication in the workplace. Trainee assessment © Careerforce – Issue 1.1 – March 2014 8 US 11099 V4 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplaceTA11099v4 Organisational regulations or policy 1 Describe impact on communication in the workplace. Organisational regulations or policy 2 Describe impact on communication in the workplace. Trainee assessment © Careerforce – Issue 1.1 – March 2014 9 US 11099 V4 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplaceTA11099v4 Question 3: Choose two of the following workplace practices – preference for working in a group, selection of leaders, relationships with superiors, composition of work teams, rostering, participation at meetings or any other workplace practice. Identify and discuss how culturally diverse communication preferences can impact on the two workplace practices you have chosen. Assessor’s use only Refer to page 4 for a definition of communication preferences. Notes and decision: or MER Sample answer: Workplace practice Relationships with superiors. Communication preference Willingness to express opinions. Identify and discuss how this communication preference may impact on workplace practice. This communication preference may impact upon relationships with superiors (and participation in meetings as well). People who have been raised in a traditional Pacific Islands context (and many NZ born Pacific people) may not be accustomed to, or feel comfortable with, debating ideas with people who are in a leadership role. The leader of a team or group may believe that lack of debate means agreement, whereas a team member from a Pacific Islands culture may completely disagree, but feel reluctant or unable to express an opinion contrary to that of the team leader. Workplace practice 1 Communication preference Identify and discuss how this communication preference may impact on workplace practice 1. Trainee assessment © Careerforce – Issue 1.1 – March 2014 10 US 11099 V4 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplaceTA11099v4 Workplace practice Communication preference Identify and discuss how this communication preference may impact on workplace practice 2. Trainee assessment © Careerforce – Issue 1.1 – March 2014 11 US 11099 V4 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplaceTA11099v4 Question 4: Identify and describe three cultural differences in communication in your workplace, and discuss Assessor’s use only the impact they may have in your workplace. Notes and decision: or MER Sample answer: Cultural difference The Pākehā workers in our workplace, particularly the younger ones, are quite comfortable in discussing matters of sexuality relating both to themselves and the people they are supporting. The Samoan workers (and many other workers from Pacific Islands cultures) do not like to talk about sexuality and get really embarrassed when the subject comes up. They are quite uncomfortable when the young Pākehā workers use common terms for body parts rather than less explicit terms. Discuss how this cultural difference in communication may impact in your workplace. This may impact upon relationships between co-workers from different cultural groups, because Samoan and other Pacific Islands workers may feel that they are not being respected. This may also impact upon relationships with the people being supported in the workplace – those people who have a worker who is explicit when talking about sexuality may feel they can have a frank discussion about sexuality, and value that aspect of the supportive relationship. On the other hand, a person being supported may not want this and feel upset about their worker's frankness. Conversely, if a person being supported is matched to a worker who is uncomfortable and embarrassed about discussing sexual matters, they may be missing out on exploring an issue that is important to them. Cultural difference 1 Discuss how this cultural difference in communication may impact in your workplace. Trainee assessment © Careerforce – Issue 1.1 – March 2014 12 US 11099 V4 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplaceTA11099v4 Cultural difference 2 Discuss how this cultural difference in communication may impact in your workplace. Cultural difference 3 Discuss how this cultural difference in communication may impact in your workplace. Trainee assessment © Careerforce – Issue 1.1 – March 2014 13 US 11099 V4 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplaceTA11099v4 Assessor’s feedback on the trainee’s performance Task One: Achieved More evidence required Assessor’s name: Date: Reassessment: Achieved More evidence required Assessor’s name: Date: Trainee assessment © Careerforce – Issue 1.1 – March 2014 14 US 11099 V4 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplaceTA11099v4 Task Two – Communicate in a specific culturally diverse workplace (demonstration) ERs 2.2 - 2.3 In this task, you are required to develop and use three strategies to enhance communication in the workplace. You are then required to evaluate the three strategies in terms of their effectiveness in improving cross-cultural communication in your workplace. The strategies that you develop and use may be designed to enhance communication: Between you and other people in your workplace, such as co-workers, people you are supporting, or visitors, or Between team members in your workplace, or Between workers and people who are being supported in the workplace, or Within a culturally diverse group of people who are being supported by your workplace. The observer may be your assessor or a verifier (such as your manager, supervisor or team leader), who can verify that you have competently performed the task. If so, the assessor may contact this person to discuss this form and the responses made. Your observer and/or assessor may also ask you questions to clarify your understanding of the tasks you are carrying out. As in all your work, it is important that: You comply with the Code of Rights; any policies, procedures, and requirements of the organisation/s involved; the ethical codes of relevant professional bodies; and any relevant legislative and/or regulatory requirements. Your support for people should be aimed at maintaining, improving and/or restoring their independence and/or interdependence; utilising their existing strengths; and where possible, utilising the resources of the local community. You respect the cultural beliefs, values, and communication preferences of the people in your workplace. You work within the terms of people’s service plans wherever relevant to this assessment task. Please refer to the observation checklist to see how your work performance will be assessed. Sample answer for one strategy Strategy 1: Personal development - use of greetings and phrases from other cultures I met with Doris (Māori female) who is new to our organisation. My strategy was to learn how to greet Doris in Māori, first as a sign of respect, secondly to add warmth and welcoming to the situation, and thirdly to help break down any language barriers that may exist. The fact that I did this encouraged Doris to speak freely. She had a few questions about how we operate and she felt at ease to ask these questions. I also picked up that Doris preferred to have a conversation face-to-face rather than on email due to English being her second language. I evaluated the strategy as effective because it encouraged two-way cross-cultural communication between me and Doris. She asked questions and the fact that I picked up on her preference for face-to-face conversations avoided possible difficulties in communication with Doris. Trainee assessment © Careerforce – Issue 1.1 – March 2014 15 US 11099 V4 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplaceTA11099v4 Observation checklist (to be completed by your assessor, or a verifier, such as your manager, supervisor, or team leader). The observer may be your assessor or a verifier (such as your manager, supervisor or team leader), who can verify that you have competently performed the task. If so, the assessor may contact this person to discuss this form and the responses made. Your observer and/or assessor may also ask you questions to clarify your understanding of the tasks you are carrying out. Assessor’s/verifier’s use only Demonstration of practical task Notes and decision: or MER The trainee demonstrated the development and use of three strategies to enhance communication in the workplace. The trainee demonstrated how they evaluated the three strategies in terms of their effectiveness in improving cross-cultural communication in the workplace. Verifier comments: Verifier’s name: Verifier’s signature: (if different from the assessor) (if different from the assessor) Trainee assessment © Careerforce – Issue 1.1 – March 2014 16 US 11099 V4 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplaceTA11099v4 Assessor’s feedback on the trainee’s performance Task Two: Achieved More evidence required Assessor’s name: Date: Reassessment: Achieved More evidence required Assessor’s name: Date: Trainee assessment © Careerforce – Issue 1.1 – March 2014 17 US 11099 V4 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplaceTA11099v4 Instructions for the trainee When you have finished the assessment Please complete the trainee’s declaration below. Your assessor will give your assessment material back to you. Please keep it safe. Please give your completed assessment and any additional material to your assessor. You might like to make a copy for your records. If you wish to appeal against the assessment result or process, you should complete an “Appeal of Trainee Assessment Result Form”. This form can be downloaded from the Shortcuts/Forms/Trainee Forms section of the Careerforce website www.careerforce.org.nz When you have been assessed as having achieved this unit standard, the results will be sent to Careerforce for registering credits on the New Zealand Qualifications Framework. Trainee’s declaration I was told about and understood the assessment requirements. I have prepared my answers myself. I agree that this document can be photocopied for the purpose of moderation, as part of quality control processes. I agree that once the assessment decision has been made, my personal details and results will be sent to Careerforce for registering credits on the New Zealand Qualifications Framework. 1 Trainee’s signature:2 3 Trainee’s name 4 (please print): 5 Date: 6 . Trainee assessment © Careerforce – Issue 1.1 – March 2014 18 US 11099 V4 Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplaceTA11099v4 US 11099 V4 – Develop strategies for communicating in a culturally diverse workplace Please complete this feedback form to help us to improve our assessments. Please respond to the questions with a tick in the relevant circle and with comments in the boxes. Yes No Sometimes Did you think the assessment booklet was well laid out? Did you find the assessment questions easy to understand? What did you most like about this assessment? What did you least like about this assessment? If you could change something to improve this assessment, what would it be? 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