VPT250-2800S Series HIGH RELIABILITY COTS DC-DC CONVERTERS DESCRIPTION FEATURES The VPT250 series of isolated COTS DC-DC converters is a cost effective solution for many demanding high reliability applications. A wide input voltage range accommodates nominal 28V inputs including avionics, mobile, ground systems, and other applications. A high efficiency design using synchronous rectification reduces input power requirements and eases thermal management. Low input and output ripple, fixed operating frequency, and current sharing capability simplify system design and compliance. A proven design heritage, no optoisolators and a rugged epoxy encapsulated package ensure long term reliability. The VPT250 series is intended for harsh environments including severe vibration, shock and temperature cycling. Testing is to JESD22, MIL-STD810, and MIL-STD-883. These converters are designed and manufactured in the USA in a facility certified to ISO9001, J-STD-001 and IPC-A-610. High Reliability at Low Cost Parallel Up to 5 Units With Current Sharing Up to 250 Watts Maximum Output Power High Efficiency, Up to 92% Wide Input Voltage Range: 16 to 40 Volts per MIL-STD-704 and MIL-STD-1275 High Input Transient Voltage: 50 Volts for 1 sec Fixed Frequency Output Voltage Trim (+10% / -20% ) Input Undervoltage Lockout Soft Start Indefinite Short Circuit Protection Current Limit Protection 2000V Isolation No Optoisolators Wide Temperature Range, -55°C to 100°C Six-Sided Rugged Epoxy Encapsulated Package with Integral Metalized EMI shield fully compatible with aqueous cleaning processes This product may incorporate one or more of the following U.S. patents: 5,784,266 5,790,389 5,963,438 5,999,433 6,005,780 6,084,792 6,118,673 Figure 1 - VPT250-2800S Converter (Not to Scale) VPT250-2800S-3.0 http://www.vptpower.com Sales Information: Phone: (425) 353-3010 Fax: (425) 353-4030 E-mail: vptsales@vptpower.com 1 VPT250-2800S Series SPECIFICATIONS (TCASE = -55°C to +100°C, VIN = +28V ± 5%, Full Load, Unless Otherwise Specified) ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Voltage (Continuous) Input Voltage (Transient, 1 second) Output Power1 Power Dissipation (Full Load, TCASE = +100°C) Parameter 40 VDC 50 Volts 250 Watts 37 Watts Conditions Junction Temperature Rise to Case Storage Temperature Lead Solder Temperature (10 seconds) Weight (Maximum) VPT250-283R3S +25°C -55°C to +125°C 300°C 118 Grams VPT250-2805S Min Typ Max Min Typ Max 16 28 40 16 28 40 Units STATIC Continuous INPUT Voltage Transient, 1 sec Current Ripple Current 4 - - 50 - - 50 V Inhibited - 3.5 5 - 3.5 5 mA No Load - 190 350 - 190 350 mA mAp-p Full Load, 20Hz to 10MHz Inhibit Pin Input 4 Inhibit Pin Open Circuit Voltage 4 - 300 500 - 500 700 0 - 1.5 0 - 1.5 V 9 11 14 9 11 14 V 5 15.1 15.5 15.9 15.1 15.5 15.9 V 4, 5 13.9 14.5 15.1 13.9 14.5 15.1 V V UVLO Turn On UVLO Turn Off OUTPUT Voltage VOUT TCASE = 25°C 3.251 3.3 3.350 4.925 5 5.075 VOUT TCASE = -55°C to +100°C 3.218 3.3 3.383 4.875 5 5.125 V 0 - 165 0 - 250 W 0 - 50 0 - 50 A mVp-p 3 Power Current V 3 VOUT 6 VOUT Full Load, 20Hz to 10MHz - - 150 - - 150 Line Regulation VOUT VIN = 16V to 40V - - 20 - - 20 mV Load Regulation VOUT No Load to Full Load - - 50 - - 50 mV 0 - 5 0 - 5 V Ripple Voltage Share Pin Voltage 4 4 Current Share Accuracy - 5 - - 5 - % 85 88 - 87 90 - % Overload - - 50 - - 50 W Short Circuit - - 50 - - 50 W - - 8,000 - - 8,000 F 264 300 336 264 300 336 kHz 264 - 336 264 - 336 kHz 100 - - 100 - - MΩ - 316 - - 316 - kHrs EFFICIENCY LOAD FAULT POWER DISSIPATION 4 4 CAPACITIVE LOAD SWITCHING FREQUENCY SYNC FREQUENCY RANGE VH-VL=5V Duty Cycle = 50% ISOLATION 2000 VDC MTBF (MIL-HDBK-217F) GM @ TC = 55°C See notes next page. VPT250-2800S-3.0 2 VPT250-2800S Series SPECIFICATIONS (TCASE = -55°C to +100°C, VIN = +28V ± 5%, Full Load, Unless Otherwise Specified) ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Voltage (Continuous) Input Voltage (Transient, 1 second) Output Power1 Power Dissipation (Full Load, TCASE = +100°C) Parameter 40 VDC 50 Volts 250 Watts 37 Watts Conditions Junction Temperature Rise to Case Storage Temperature Lead Solder Temperature (10 seconds) Weight (Maximum) VPT250-283R3S +25°C -55°C to +125°C 300°C 118 Grams VPT250-2805S Min Typ Max Min Typ Max - 260 400 - 260 400 Units DYNAMIC Load Step Output Transient VOUT 2 Load Step Recovery Line Step Output Transient 4 VOUT 2, 4 Line Step Recovery Turn On Delay Turn On Overshoot Notes: VOUT ¾ Load to Full Load VIN = 16V to 40V VIN = 0V to 28V mVPK - 250 500 - 250 500 Sec - 500 750 - 500 750 mVPK - 300 500 - 300 500 Sec - 5 10 - 5 10 mSec - 0 25 - 0 25 mVPK 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Dependent on output voltage Time for output voltage to settle within 1% of its nominal value Derate linearly to 0 at 110°C Verified by qualification testing Typical hysteresis = 1.0V. Avoid repetitive on/off cycling (chattering) during a startup event by keeping any external source and cable impedance at a minimum. 6. Using recommended minimum external output capacitance of 1.0uF VPT250-2800S-3.0 3 VPT250-2800S Series SPECIFICATIONS (TCASE = -55°C to +100°C, VIN = +28V ± 5%, Full Load, Unless Otherwise Specified) ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Voltage (Continuous) Input Voltage (Transient, 1 second) Output Power1 Power Dissipation (Full Load, TCASE = +100°C) Parameter 40 VDC 50 Volts 250 Watts 37 Watts Conditions Junction Temperature Rise to Case Storage Temperature Lead Solder Temperature (10 seconds) Weight (Maximum) VPT250-2812S +25°C -55°C to +125°C 300°C 118 Grams VPT250-2815S Min Typ Max Min Typ Max 16 28 40 16 28 40 Units STATIC Continuous INPUT Voltage Transient, 1 sec Current Ripple Current 4 - - 50 - - 50 V Inhibited - 3.5 5 - 3.5 5 mA No Load - 190 350 - 190 350 mA mAp-p Full Load, 20Hz to 10MHz Inhibit Pin Input 4 Inhibit Pin Open Circuit Voltage 4 - 500 700 - 500 700 0 - 1.5 0 - 1.5 V 9 11 14 9 11 14 V 5 15.1 15.5 15.9 15.1 15.5 15.9 V 4, 5 13.9 14.5 15.1 13.9 14.5 15.1 V V UVLO Turn On UVLO Turn Off OUTPUT Voltage VOUT TCASE = 25°C 11.82 12 12.18 14.775 15 15.225 VOUT TCASE = -55°C to +100°C 11.7 12 12.3 14.625 15 15.375 V 0 - 250 0 - 250 W 0 - 20.83 0 - 16.67 A mVp-p 3 Power Current V 3 VOUT 6 VOUT Full Load, 20Hz to 10MHz - - 150 - - 150 Line Regulation VOUT VIN = 16V to 40V - - 50 - - 50 mV Load Regulation VOUT No Load to Full Load - - 100 - - 100 mV 0 - 5 0 - 5 V Ripple Voltage Share Pin Voltage 4 4 Current Share Accuracy - 5 - - 5 - % 89 92 - 89 92 - % Overload - - 50 - - 50 W Short Circuit - - 50 - - 50 W - - 1500 - - 1500 F 264 300 336 264 300 336 kHz 264 - 336 264 - 336 kHz 100 - - 100 - - MΩ - 316 - - 316 - kHrs EFFICIENCY LOAD FAULT POWER DISSIPATION 4 4 CAPACITIVE LOAD SWITCHING FREQUENCY SYNC FREQUENCY RANGE VH-VL=5V Duty Cycle = 50% ISOLATION 2000 VDC MTBF (MIL-HDBK-217F) GM @ TC = 55°C See notes next page. VPT250-2800S-3.0 4 VPT250-2800S Series SPECIFICATIONS (TCASE = -55°C to +100°C, VIN = +28V ± 5%, Full Load, Unless Otherwise Specified) ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Voltage (Continuous) Input Voltage (Transient, 1 second) Output Power1 Power Dissipation (Full Load, TCASE = +100°C) Parameter 40 VDC 50 Volts 250 Watts 37 Watts Conditions Junction Temperature Rise to Case Storage Temperature Lead Solder Temperature (10 seconds) Weight (Maximum) VPT250-2812S +25°C -55°C to +125°C 300°C 118 Grams VPT250-2815S Min Typ Max Min Typ Max - 390 700 - 390 700 Units DYNAMIC Load Step Output Transient VOUT 2 Load Step Recovery Line Step Output Transient 4 VOUT 2, 4 Line Step Recovery Turn On Delay Turn On Overshoot Notes: VOUT ¾ Load to Full Load VIN = 16V to 40V VIN = 0V to 28V mVPK - 250 500 - 250 500 Sec - 800 1200 - 800 1200 mVPK - 300 500 - 300 500 Sec - 5 10 - 5 10 mSec - 0 50 - 0 50 mVPK 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Dependent on output voltage Time for output voltage to settle within 1% of its nominal value Derate linearly to 0 at 110°C Verified by qualification testing Typical hysteresis = 1.0V. Avoid repetitive on/off cycling (chattering) during a startup event by keeping any external source and cable impedance at a minimum. 6. Using recommended minimum external output capacitance of 1.0uF VPT250-2800S-3.0 5 VPT250-2800S Series BLOCK DIAGRAM 28V IN +V OUT IN COM OUT COM CURRENT SENSE UNDER VOLTAGE SHUTDOWN PWM CONTROL PRIMARY HOUSEKEEPING SUPPLY INH SYNC SHARE TRIM VOLTAGE AND CURRENT AMPLIFIERS DIGITAL ISOLATOR +S -S Figure 2 CONNECTION DIAGRAM VPTF20-28 1 28V IN 28V OUT VPT250-2800S DC-DC CONVERTER 5 1 2 28 Vdc + - CASE 4 3 4 28V IN INH SYNC +V OUT +S TRIM SHARE CASE -S 2 IN COM OUT COM 3 5 IN COM OUT COM 11 10 9 8 1uF Min. LOAD 7 6 0.068uF Min. CASE Figure 3 VPT250-2800S-3.0 6 VPT250-2800S Series PARALLEL CONNECTION DIAGRAMS VPT250-2800S DC-DC CONVERTER EMI FILTER 1 2 28 Vdc + - 3 4 5 28V IN 28V OUT 28V IN 28V OUT NC CASE IN COM OUT COM IN COM OUT COM 10 1 9 2 8 3 7 4 6 5 +V OUT 28V IN +S INH TRIM 11 10 9 SYNC 8 SHARE CASE -S IN COM CASE OUT COM LOAD 1uF Min 7 6 CASE VPT250-2800S DC-DC CONVERTER 1 2 3 4 +V OUT 28V IN +S INH TRIM SYNC SHARE CASE -S 5 IN COM 11 10 9 8 1uF Min 7 6 OUT COM CASE VPT250-2800S DC-DC CONVERTER 1 2 3 4 +V OUT 28V IN 11 10 +S INH TRIM SYNC SHARE 9 8 CASE 7 -S 5 IN COM OUT COM 1uF Min 6 CASE Figure 4 – Current Sharing Parallel Connection for Multiple Converters (SYNC connection is optional) Note 1. Please contact VPT for VPT250-2800S Series Load Share configuration options utilizing VPT EMI Filters VPT250-2800S-3.0 7 VPT250-2800S Series CONNECTION DIAGRAMS 28V IN 11 +V OUT 10 +S 40.2 1 R-TRIM 10K INH BIAS 2 + OPTIONAL CAPACITOR IN COM (TRIM DOWN) 10k 8 TRIM 7 -S Rt 11V Ri + - 0.75V 5 R-TRIM (TRIM UP) 40.2 6 Figure 5 –Inhibit Circuit (Shown with optional capacitor for turn-on delay) OUT COM Figure 6 –Output Voltage Trim Circuit OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRIM The output voltage can be trimmed down by connecting a resistor between the TRIM pin and the +V OUT pin, or can be trimmed up by connecting a resistor between the TRIM pin and the OUT COM pin as shown in Figure 6. The maximum trim range is +10% up and –20% down. The appropriate resistor values versus the output voltage are given in the trim table below. VPT250-283R3S VPT250-2805S VPT250-2812S VPT250-2815S +VOUT (V) RTRIM (Ω) +VOUT (V) RTRIM (Ω) +VOUT (V) RTRIM (Ω) +VOUT (V) RTRIM (Ω) 3.60 3.55 3.50 3.45 3.40 3.35 3.30 3.25 3.20 3.15 3.10 3.05 3.00 2.95 2.90 3.94k 8.92k 16.4k 28.8k 53.5k 127k -486k 226k 140k 96.9k 71.3k 54.2k 42k 32.8k 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 980 4.72k 10.9k 23.4k 60.5k -404k 189k 118k 82.4k 61.1k 46.9k 36.8k 29.2k 23.3k 13.2 13.0 12.8 12.6 12.4 12.2 12.0 11.8 11.6 11.4 11.2 11.0 10.8 10.6 10.4 1.14k 2.39k 4.26k 7.39k 13.6k 32.4k -548k 266k 172k 126k 97.4k 78.6k 65.3k 55.2k 16.50 16.25 16.00 15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00 13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 686 1.69k 3.19k 5.7k 10.7k 25.9k -552k 270k 175k 128k 99.5k 80.6k 67k 56.9k 2.85 2.80 2.75 2.70 2.65 25.7k 20.1k 15.4k 11.5k 8.26k 4.0 18.5k 10.2 10.0 9.8 9.6 47.4k 41.1k 36k 31.8k 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00 49k 42.6k 37.5k 33.2k VPT250-2800S-3.0 8 VPT250-2800S Series 96 96 94 94 92 92 90 90 88 88 Efficiency (%) Efficiency (%) EFFICIENCY PERFORMANCE CURVES (TCASE = 25°C, Full Load, Unless Otherwise Specified) 86 84 82 80 84 82 80 78 Input Voltage: 78 Input Voltage: 76 16 V 76 16 V 74 28 V 74 28 V 40 V 72 40 V 72 70 70 0 50 100 150 Output Power (W) 200 250 0 50 100 150 Output Power (W) 200 Figure 7: VPT250-283R3S Figure 8: VPT250-2805S Efficiency (%) vs. Output Power (W) Efficiency (%) vs. Output Power (W) 96 96 94 94 92 92 90 90 88 88 Efficiency (%) Efficiency (%) 86 86 84 82 80 250 86 84 82 80 78 Input Voltage: 78 Input Voltage: 76 16 V 76 16 V 74 28 V 74 28 V 72 40 V 72 40 V 70 70 0 50 100 150 Output Power (W) 200 250 0 50 100 150 Output Power (W) 200 Figure 9: VPT250-2812S Figure 10 – VPT250-2815S Efficiency (%) vs. Output Power (W) Efficiency (%) vs. Output Power (W) VPT250-2800S-3.0 250 9 VPT250-2800S Series EMI PERFORMANCE CURVES 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 Signal (dBuV) Signal (dBuV) (TCASE = 25°C, VIN = +28V ± 5%, Full Load, Unless Otherwise Specified) 60 50 40 60 50 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 0.01 0.10 1.00 Scan Frequency (MHz) Scan Frequency (MHz) MIL-STD-461 D, E & F Limit MIL-STD-461 D, E & F Limit Figure 11: VPT250-2800S without EMI Filter 10.00 Figure 12: VPT250-2800S with VPTF20-28 EMI Filter 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 Signal (dBuA) Signal (dBuA) Note: Minimum 0.068uF capacitor required as shown in Figure 3 40 30 20 10 40 30 20 10 0 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 0.1 1.0 Scan Frequency (MHz) DO-160 Cat. B DO-160 Cat. L, M & H Figure 13: VPT250-2800S without EMI Filter 10.0 100.0 Scan Frequency (MHz) DO-160 Cat. B DO-160 Cat. L, M & H Figure 14 – VPT250-2800S with VPTF20-28 EMI Filter Note: Minimum 0.068uF capacitor required as shown in Figure 3 VPT250-2800S-3.0 10 VPT250-2800S Series PACKAGE SPECIFICATIONS 0.410in 10.41mm MAX 0.220in±0.015 5.59mm±0.38 2.000in 50.80mm 1.700in 43.18mm 5 6 1.300in 33.02mm 4 7 1.100in 27.94mm 1.000in 25.40mm 8 3 0.900in 22.86mm 9 0.700in 17.78mm 2 10 0.300in 7.62mm 1 11 0in 0mm 4X PIN 0.079in±0.002 2mm±0.05 7X PIN 0.039in±0.002 1mm±0.05 TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW Pin 2.330in 59.18mm MAX 2.000in 50.80mm BASEPLATE SURFACE 2.450in 62.23mm MAX 1.900in 48.26mm 4X 0.004 0.150in +-0.003 +0.10 3.80mm - 0.08 Function 1 28VIN 2 INHIBIT 3 SYNC 4 CASE 5 INCOM 6 OUTCOM 7 -SENSE 8 SHARE 9 TRIM 10 +SENSE 11 +VOUT BOTTOM VIEW Figure 15 – Package and Pinout (Dimensional Limits are ±0.005” Unless Otherwise Stated) Package Notes 1. Case temperature is measured on the center of the baseplate surface 2. Materials: Body - epoxy with integral metalized EMI shield Pins - copper, gold over nickel plating 3. Mounting holes are not threaded. Recommended fastener is 4-40 4. This package is highly resistant to chemical, solvent and salt environments and is fully compatible with high volume manufacturing processes including wave solder, cleaning solvents, high pressure sprays and aqueous wash processes VPT250-2800S-3.0 11 VPT250-2800S Series PACKAGE PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Function Description 1 28VIN Positive Input Voltage Connection 2 INHIBIT This is an open collector input. Logic Low = Disabled Output. Connect the inhibit pin to input common to disable the output. Unconnected, open collector or open drain = Enabled Output. 3 SYNC Input Synchronization Signal. TTL squarewave, 5Vpp, 30 - 70% duty cycle, internally capacitively coupled. 4 CASE Case Connection 5 INCOM Input Return Connection 6 OUTCOM Output Return Connection 7 -SENSE Output Return Remote Sense. Compensate for up to 1.0V total drop (positive and return). 8 SHARE Current Share Connection 9 TRIM Trim Output Voltage to +10%, -20% of Nominal Value. Leave open if not used. 10 +SENSE Positive Output Voltage Remote Sense. Compensate for up to 1.0V total drop (positive and return). 11 +VOUT Positive Output Voltage Connection 100% ENVIRONMENTAL SCREENING Screening Condition Internal Visual IPC-A-610, Class 3 Stabilization Bake MIL-STD-883, Method 1008, Condition B, 125°C, 24 hours Temperature Cycling MIL-STD-883, Method 1010, Condition B, -55°C to +125°C, 10 Cycles Burn-In 96 hours at +100°C Final Electrical 100% at 25°C External Visual Internal Procedure VPT250-2800S-3.0 12 VPT250-2800S Series ORDERING INFORMATION VPT250- 28 05 S 1 2 3 4 (1) (2) (3) (4) Product Series Nominal Input Voltage Output Voltage Number of Outputs VPT250- 28 28 Volts 3R3 05 12 15 3.3 Volts 5 Volts 12 Volts 15 Volts S Single CONTACT INFORMATION To request a quotation or place orders please contact your sales representative or the VPT Inc. Sales Department at: Phone: Fax: E-mail: (425) 353-3010 (425) 353-4030 vptsales@vptpower.com All information contained in this datasheet is believed to be accurate, however, no responsibility is assumed for possible errors or omissions. The products or specifications contained herein are subject to change without notice. VPT, its logo and tagline are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. VPT250-2800S-3.0 13