2/29/2016 Int_rn[tion[l Fir_ Co^_ Up^[t_ www.iccsafe.org Bower Associates Washington Assn. Of Building Officials Education Institute March 24, 2016 Intro^u]tions Venue Briefing Instructor Introduction and Expectations Student Introductions and Expectations Name Title Agency 1 expectation of class Bower Associates www.cesar.com Cours_ Intro^u]tion Course is based on the changes between the 2012 and 2015 editions of the International Fire Code Includes only a portion of the total changes Changes highlighted are considered significant due to the frequency of application, special significance, or change in application Bower Associates 1 2/29/2016 Cours_ Intro^u]tion Code changes are presented in legislative format Deleted language is denoted by a strikethrough Added language is denoted by an underline Bower Associates P[rt 1- @^ministr[tion www.nefmnow.org Part 1 includes scope, administrative provisions and definitions Operational and construction permit provisions are included in Section 105 Bower Associates Ch[pt_r 1- S]op_ [n^ @^ministr[tion Sets forth requirements for adoption, application, enforcement, and administration of the IFC Establishes requirements for construction and operational permits, inspections and fees, and enforcement provisions Bower Associates 2 2/29/2016 S_]tion 105 - P_rmits 105.1.4 Emergency Repairs. “Where equipment replacement and repairs must be performed in an emergency situation, the permit application shall be submitted within the next working business day to the fire code official.” Bower Associates S_]tion 105 - P_rmits Section. 105.1.4 Repairs “Application or notice to the fire code official is not required for ordinary repairs to structures, equipment, or systems. Such repairs shall not include the cutting away of any wall, partition or portion thereof, the removal or change of any required means of egress or rearrangement of parts of a structure affecting the egress requirements; nor shall any repairs include the addition to, alteration of, replacement or relocation of any sandpiope, fire alarm system or other work affecting fire protection or life safety.” Bower Associates S_]tion 105 - P_rmits 105.1.6 Annual Permit “Instead of an individual construction permit for each alteration to an already approved system or equipment installation, the fire code official is authorized to issue an annual permit upon application therefor to any person, firm or corporation regularly employing one or more qualified tradespersons in the building, structure or on the premises owned and operated by the applicant for the permit” Bower Associates 3 2/29/2016 S_]tion 105 - P_rmits 105.1.6.1 Annual permit records. “The person to whom an annual permit is issued shall keep a detailed record of alterations made under such annual permit. The fire code official shall have access to such records at all times or such records shall be filed with the fire code official as designated.” Bower Associates S_]tion 105 - P_rmits 105.6.4 Carbon dioxide systems used in beverage dispensing applications. “ An operational permit is required for carbon dioxide systems used in beverage dispensing applications having more than 100 pounds of carbon dioxide” http://www.westairgases.com/ Bower http://www.easyco2gas.com/ Associates http://www.shamrockgroup.net/ S_]tion 105 - P_rmits 105.7.9 Gates and barricades across fire apparatus access roads. “A construction permit is required for the installation of or modification to a gate or barricade across a fire apparatus access road” Bower Associates http://www.spurgeonworld.com/ http://www.silvaconsultants.com/ 4 2/29/2016 S_]tion 105 - P_rmits Maintenance performed in accordance with this code is not considered to be a modification and does not require a permit Bower Associates S_]tion 107 - M[int_n[n]_ 107.3 Recordkeeping. “A record of periodic inspections, tests, servicing, and other operations and maintenance shall be maintained on the premises or other approved location for not less than 3 years, or a different period of time where specified in this code or referenced standards. Records shall be made available for inspection by the fire code official, and a copy of the records shall be provided to the fire code official upon request. Bower Associates The fire code official is authorized to prescribe the form and format of such recordkeeping. The fire code official is authorized to require that certain required records be filed with the fire code official” Ch[pt_r 2- D_finitions Bower Associates Definitions added for: Automatic Water Mist System Change of Occupancy Commercial Motor Vehicle Common Use Emergency Power System Gaseous Hydrogen System Plenum Standby Power System Group I-1 and I-2, Conditions 1 and 2 Private Garage Temporary Stage Canopies Combustible Gas Detector 5 2/29/2016 P[rt 2- G_n_r[l S[f_ty Provisions Chapter 3 includes General Requirements Chapter 4 includes Emergency Planning and Preparedness http://www.cityofvancouver.us/ http://www.lse.ac.uk/ Bower Associates http://monroe.cce.cornell.edu/ Ch[pt_r 3- G_n_r[l r_quir_m_nts Contains requirements for: combustible waste materials, control of ignition sources, open flames and recreational fires, use of smoking materials. protection from vehicle impact to prevent the release of hazardous materials Bower Associates www.amazon.com www.reliance‐foundry.com www.osha.gov S_]tion 312.3 - V_hi]l_ Imp[]t Prot_]tion Authorizes the code official to approve barriers other than posts. www.Handrailsdda.com www.airport‐suppliers.com Bower Associates www.pstrouth.com 6 2/29/2016 S_]tion 312.3 - V_hi]l_ Imp[]t Prot_]tion 312.3 Other Barriers. Physical barriers shall be a minimum of 36” (914 mm) in height and shall resist a force of 12,000 pounds (53,375 N) applied 36 inches (914 mm) above the adjacent ground surface. Barriers other than posts specified in Section 312.2 that are designed to resist, deflect or visually deter vehicle impact commensurate with an anticipated impact scenario shall be permitted when approved.” Bower Associates S_]tion 315.6 - Stor[g_ in Pl_nums (R_f. 605.12) www.ecmweb.com Change prohibits storage in air-handling plenums. Abandoned material and wires/cables must be removed from plenums. Bower Associates www.cablesandchipsnationalpromotions.com S_]tion 315.6 - Stor[g_ in Pl_nums (R_f. 605.12) “315.6 Storage in Plenums. Storage shall not be permitted in plenums. Abandoned material in plenums shall be deemed to be storage and shall be removed. Where located in plenums, the accessible portion of abandoned cables in plenums that are not identified for future use with a tag shall be deemed storage and shall be removed.” Bower Associates 7 2/29/2016 Ch[pt_r 4 – Em_rg_n]y Pl[nning [n^ Pr_p[r_^n_ss Bower Associates Based on occupancy, use, special hazards Contains requirements for emergency planning and preparedness for facilities Includes fire safety, evacuation, and lock-down plans Prescribes requirements for drills Section 407 addresses Hazard Communication including: Safety Data Sheets Material identification and markings Training Hazardous Materials Inventory Statements Hazardous Materials Management Plan Facility closure plans S_]tion 403 – Em_rg_n]y Pr_p[r_^n_ss R_quir_m_nts Section revised and updated extensively Many portions relocated to consolidate all emergency preparedness requirements in one section Bower Associates www.regroup.com S_]tion 403.1 - G_n_r[l www.fema.gov Bower www.lostinidaho.me Requires occupancies to: Comply with Emergency Preparedness requirements Conduct evacuation drills and employee training when fire safety and evacuation plans are required Associates 8 2/29/2016 S_]tion 403.1 - G_n_r[l “403.1 General. In addition to the requirements of Section 401, occupancies, uses and outdoor locations shall comply with the emergency preparedness requirements set forth in Sections 403.2 through 403.12.3.3. Where a fire safety and evacuation plan is required by Sections 403.2 through 403.11.4, evacuation drills shall be in accordance with Section 405 and employee training shall be in accordance with Section 406.” Bower Associates S_]tion 403.2 - Group @ O]]up[n]i_s Bower Associates Requires approved fire safety and evacuation plans Excepts occupancies used exclusively for religious worship with occupant load less than 2000 S_]tion 403.2 - Group @ O]]up[n]i_s “403.2 Group A Occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with Section 404 shall be prepared and maintained for Group A occupancies, other than those occupancies used exclusively for purposes of religious worship with an occupant load of less than 2,000, and for buildings containing both a Group A occupancy and an atrium. Group A occupancies shall comply with Sections 403.2.1 through 403.2.4.” Bower Associates 9 2/29/2016 S_]tion 403 – @^^ition[l R_quir_m_nts Provides pointers to: Fire Watch Personnel (403.2.3) Crowd Managers (403.12.3) www.eventindustrynews.co.uk Ambulatory Care Facilities (ACF’s) (403.3.1403.3.3, 401 and 404-406) www.bdcnetwork.com Bower Associates S_]tion 403.3.1 – @CF Fir_ Ev[]u[tion Pl[n “403.3.1 Fire Evacuation Plan. The fire safety and evacuation plan required by Section 404 shall include a description of special staff actions. This shall include procedures for stabilizing patients in a defend-in-place response, staged evacuation, or full evacuation in conjunction with the entire building if part of a multitenant facility.” Bower Associates S_]tion 403.3.2 @CF Fir_ S[f_ty Pl[n Requires plan to be maintained on site at all times Prescribes additional plan contents for Ambulatory Care Facilities Bower Associates www.uth.tmc.edu 10 2/29/2016 S_]tion 403.3.2 @CF Fir_ S[f_ty Pl[n Bower Associates “403.3.2 Fire Safety Plan. A copy of the plan shall be maintained at the facility at all times. Plan shall include all of the following in addition to the requirements of Section 404: Locations of patients who are rendered incapable of self-preservation Maximum number of patients rendered incapable of self-preservation Area and extent of each ambulatory care facility Location of adjacent smoke compartments or refute areas, where required Path of travel to adjacent smoke compartments Location of any special locking, delayed egess or access control arrangements” S_]tion 403.3.3 - @CF St[ff Tr[ining “Employees shall be periodically instructed and kept informed of their duties and responsibilities under the plan. Records of instruction shall be maintained. Such instruction shall be reviewed by the staff not less than every two months. A copy of the plan shall be readily available at all times within the facility.” www.risecenter.rmu.edu Bower Associates www.animaldoctorks.com www.newcommunity.org S_]tion 403.3.4 @CF Em_rg_n]y Ev[]u[tion Drills “Emergency evacuation drills shall comply with Section 405. Emergency evacuation drills shall be conducted not less than four times per year. Exception: The movement of patients to safe areas or to the exterior of the building is not required.” Bower www.homernews.com Associates www.bethesdahealth.org 11 2/29/2016 Fir_ S[f_ty [n^ Ev[]u[tion Pl[ns – Oth_r O]]up[n]i_s “403.4 Group B Occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with Section 404 shall be prepared and maintained for buildings containing a Group B occupancy where the Group B occupancy has an occupant load of 500 or more persons or more than 100 persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge and for buildings having an ambulatory care facility.” Bower Associates Fir_ S[f_ty [n^ Ev[]u[tion Pl[ns – Oth_r O]]up[n]i_s “403.5 Group E Occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with Section 404 shall be prepared and maintained for Group E occupancies and for buildings containing both a Group E occupancy and an atrium. Group E occupancies shall also comply with Sections 403.5.1 through 403.5.3” 403.5.1 – First emergency evacuation drill 403.5.2 – Time of day 403.5.3 – Assembly Points Bower Associates Fir_ S[f_ty [n^ Ev[]u[tion Pl[ns – Oth_r O]]up[n]i_s “Group F Occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with Section 404 shall be prepared and maintained for buildings containing a Group F occupancy where the Group F occupancy has an occupant load of 500 or more persons or more than 100 persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge.” Bower Associates 12 2/29/2016 Fir_ S[f_ty [n^ Ev[]u[tion Pl[ns – Oth_r O]]up[n]i_s “403.7 Group H Occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with Section 404 shall be prepared and maintained for Group H occupancies.” Bower www.signsforsafety.co.uk Associates www.res.dallasnews.com www.csb.gov Fir_ S[f_ty [n^ Ev[]u[tion Pl[ns – Oth_r O]]up[n]i_s “403.8 Group I Occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with Section 404 shall be prepared and maintained for Group I occupancies. Group I occupancies shall also comply with Sections 403.8.1 through 403.8.3.” 403.8.1 – Group I-1 Occupancies 403.8.2 – Group I-2 Occupancies 403.8.3 – Group I-3 Occupancies Bower Associates Fir_ S[f_ty [n^ Ev[]u[tion Pl[ns – Oth_r O]]up[n]i_s “403.9 Group M Occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with Section 404 shall be prepared and maintained for buildings containing a Group M occupancy, where the Group M occupancy has an occupant load of 500 or more persons or more than 100 persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge, and for buildings containing both a Group M occupancy and an atrium.” Bower Associates 13 2/29/2016 Fir_ S[f_ty [n^ Ev[]u[tion Pl[ns – Group R O]]up[n]i_s “403.10.1 Group R-1 Occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with Section 404 shall be prepared and maintained for Group R-1 occupancies. Group R-1 occupancies shall comply with sections 403.10.1.1 through 403.10.1.3.” 403.10.1.1 – Evacuation Diagrams 403.10.1.2 – Emergency Duties 403.10.1.3 – Fire safety and evacuation instructions Bower Associates Fir_ S[f_ty [n^ Ev[]u[tion Pl[ns – Group R O]]up[n]i_s “403.10.2 Group R-2 Occupancies. Group R-2 Occupancies shall comply with Sections 403.10.2.1 through 403.10.2.3.” http://www.neublack.com/ http://www.neublack.com/ Bower 403.10.2.1 – College and university buildings 403.10.2.2 – Emergency guide 403.10.2.3 – Evacuation diagrams for dormitories Associates http://www.wsbtv.com/ Fir_ S[f_ty [n^ Ev[]u[tion Pl[ns – Group R O]]up[n]i_s Bower Associates “403.10.3 Group R-4 occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with Section 404 shall be prepared and maintained for Group R-4 occupancies. Group R-4 occupancies shall comply with Sections 403.10.3.1 through 403.10.3.6” 403.10.3.1 – Fire safety and evacuation plan 403.10.3.2 – Employee training 403.10.3.3 – Resident training 403.10.3.4 – Drill frequency 403.10.3.5 – Drill times 403.10.3.6 – Resident participation in drills 14 2/29/2016 P[rt 3 – Buil^ing [n^ Equipm_nt D_sign F_[tur_s Part 3 contains requirements providing firefighters with a means of accessing a building and establishing a fire protection water supply for that building. Bower Chapter 5 contains requirements for fire service features Chapter 6 has requirements for building systems including elevators and emergency power Chapter 7 addresses fire resistant rated construction Chapter 8 establishes requirements for interior finish, decorative materials and furnishings Chapter 9 addresses fire protection systems Chapter 10 contains requirements for means of egress Chapter 11 Construction Requirements for Existing Buildings Associates Ch[pt_r 5 – Fir_ S_rvi]_ F_[tur_s “503.2.2 Authority. The fire code official shall have the authority to require an increase in the minimum access widths or permit modifications to the required access widths where they are inadequate for fire or rescue operations or where necessary to meet the public safety objectives of the jurisdiction.” Bower Associates Ch[pt_r 5 – Fir_ S_rvi]_ F_[tur_s 505.1 Address Identification new text added: “Where required by the fire code official, address identification shall be provided in additional approved locations to facilitate emergency response.” www.cityscoop.us www.bigcitysigns.com Bower Associates www.store.images.com www.ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com 15 2/29/2016 Ch[pt_r 6 – Buil^ing S_rvi]_s [n^ Syst_ms www.technovator.com.sg Bower Associates Chapter provides requirements for building systems such as: Elevators Standby/Emergency Power Stationary battery Refrigeration S_]tion 604.1 Em_rg_n]y [n^ St[n^\y Pow_r Syst_ms Bower Associates Section added to incorporate requirements from the IBC Includes requirements for: Installation (pointer to IBC and NFPA 70, 110, 111) Load transfer timing: • Emergency power – 10 sec. • Standby power – 60 sec. Load Duration – 2 hrs. Uninterruptible power source Interchangeability • Emergency power – 10 sec. • Standby power – 60 sec. S_]tion 604.2.6/ IBC 407.10 Emergency and Standby Power Systems in Group I-2 Occupancies Provides path to IBC for essential electrical systems in I-2 occupancies “604.2.6 Group I-2 Occupancies. Essential electrical systems for Group I-2 occupancies shall be in accordance with Section 407.10 of the International Building Code.” Bower Associates IBC “407.10 Electrical Systems. In Group I-2 occupancies, the essential electrical system for electrical components, equipment and systems shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 27 and NFPA 99” 16 2/29/2016 S_]tion 605.11 Sol[r Photovolt[i] (PV) Pow_r Syst_ms Section reformatted to clarify requirements and improve coordination with IBC and NFPA 70 Requirements for one- and two-family dwellings included in the IRC Exception 2 to Section 605.11.1: Requirements for spacing from hips, valleys, eaves, and ridges do not apply where the fire chief decides that the fire department will not conduct rooftop operations. Bower Associates S_]tion 605.11 Sol[r Photovolt[i] (PV) Pow_r Syst_ms www.pv‐magazine.com 605.11.1.3.3 revised to clarify requirements for access to and around smoke and heat vents 605.11.2 revised to eliminate the reference to requirements of 605.11 Bower Associates Changes are summarized in the following crosswalk Sol[r PV Syst_ms Cross-w[lk Bower Associates 17 2/29/2016 S_]tion 605.12 - @\[n^on_^ Wiring in Pl_nums “605.12 Abandoned Wiring in Plenums. Accessible portions of abandoned cables in air handling plenums shall be removed. Cables that are unused and have not been tagged for future use shall be considered abandoned.” Bower Associates www.avsforum.com S_]tion 606.12 Pr_ssur_ R_li_f D_vi]_s for M_]h. R_frig_r[tion Revisions clarify code requirements and add references to two new International Institute of Ammonia Refrigeration (IIAR) and 1 American Society of Heating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc. (ASHRAE) 606.12.1.1 Ammonia Refrigeration. Refrigeration systems using ammonia refrigerant and the buildings in which such systems are installed shall comply with IIAR-2 for system design and IIAR-7 for operating procedures. Bower Associates S_]tion 606.12.2 Fusi\l_ Plugs [n^ Ruptur_ M_m\_rs Covers measures to prevent obstruction of the pipe. 606.12.2 Fusible Plugs and Rupture Members. Discharge piping and devices connected to the discharge side of a fusible plug or rupture member shall have provisions to prevent plugging the pipe in the event the fusible plug or rupture member functions. Bower Associates www.acr‐news.com 18 2/29/2016 Fl[mm[\l_, Toxi] [n^ Highly Toxi] R_frig_r[nts Section 606.12.3 Flammable Refrigerants requires systems with more than 6.6 pounds (3 kg) of flammable refrigerants with densities equal to or greater than air to discharge through an approved treatment system. Section 606.12.4 Toxic and Highly Toxic Refrigerants requires that systems with more than 6.6 (3 kg) shall discharge to the atmosphere only through an approved treatment system …or flaring system… Bower Associates @mmoni[ R_frig_r[nts Section 606.12.5 Ammonia Refrigerant. Systems containing more than 6.6 pounds (3 kg) of ammonia refrigerant shall discharge vapor to the atmosphere in accordance with one of the following methods: Bower Associates www.cncoldmax.com 606.12.5 @mmoni[ R_frig_r[nts Bower Associates Methods: 1. Directly to atmosphere when the fire code official determines, on review of an engineering analysis prepared in accordance with Section 104.7.2, that a fire, health or environmental hazard would not result from atmospheric discharge of ammonia. 2. Through an approved treatment system in accordance with Section 606.12.6 3. Through a flaring system in accordance with 606.12.7 4. Through an approved ammonia diffusion system in accordance with 606.12.8 5. By other approved means 19 2/29/2016 Prot_]tion of El_v[tors Bower Section 607.6 Water Protection for Hoistway Enclosures. Methods to prevent water from infiltrating into a hoistway enclosure required by Section 3007.4 and Section 3008.4 of the International Building Code shall be maintained. Associates Comm_r]i[l Cooking @ppli[n]_s Type I exhaust hoods are not required over electric cooking appliances when the appliances produce minimal amounts of grease laden vapors. Appliances must be tested in accordance with the method used in UL 710B Does not require a UL listing/label just that it pass the test prescribed IMC will still require a Type II hood with no requirement for an extinguishing system. Bower Associates S_]tion 609.2 Ex]_ption Section 609.2 Exception: A Type I hood shall not be required for an electric cooking appliance where an approved testing agency provides documentation that the appliance effluent contains 5 mb/m3 or less of grease when tested at an exhaust flow rate of 500 cfm (0.236 m3 /in accordance with UL 710B (Standard for Recirculating Systems) Bower Associates 20 2/29/2016 S_]tion 609.3.3.2 Insp_]tion [n^ Cl_[ning of Kit]h_n Exh[ust Hoo^s Bower New referenced standard ANSI/International Kitchen Exhaust Cleaning Association (IKECA) C10 New Section “609.3.3.3.1 Tags. Where a commercial kitchen hood or duct system is inspected, a tag containing the service provider name, address, telephone number, and date of service shall be provided in a conspicuous location. Prior tags shall be covered or removed.” www.pyebarkerfiresafety.com Associates Int_rn[tion[l Kit]h_n Exh[ust Cl_[ning @sso]i[tion (IKEC@) D_pth G[ug_ Com\ Bower Associates S_]tion 609.4 G[s @ppli[n]_ Conn_]tors Bower Associates www.media.wattswater.com Requires listed flexible connectors between fixed fuel piping and appliances that are intended to be moved for cleaning Added to IFC from IFGC to allow fire code official to inspect the installations and enforce provisions in retrofit situations Restraining device required for appliances on casters to reduce strain on fittings 21 2/29/2016 S_]tion 609.4 @ppli[n]_ Conn_]tors “609.4 Appliance Connection to Building Piping. Gas fired commercial cooking appliances installed on casters and appliances that are moved for cleaning and sanitation purposes shall be connected to the piping system with an appliance connector listed as complying with ANSI Z21.69. The commercial cooking appliance connector installation shall be configured in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. Movement of appliances with casters shall be limited by a restraining device installed in accordance with the connector and appliance manufacturers instructions.” Bower Associates Hyp_r\[ri] F[]iliti_s New Section 611 Hyperbaric Facilities “611.1 General. Hyperbaric facilities shall be inspected, tested and maintained in accordance with NFPA 99. 611.2 Records. Records shall be maintained of all testing and repairs conducted on the hyperbaric chamber and associated devices and equipment. Records shall be available to the fire code official.” Bower Associates www.animalemergency.net S_]tion 807 D_]or[tiv_ M[t_ri[ls oth_r th[n D_]or[tiv_ V_g_t[tion www.medium.com Bower Associates Requirements provided for new and existing buildings Section reorganized and clarified. Now includes provisions for artwork, curtains, draperies, fabric hangings, and similar decorations Specific requirements provided based on occupancy, use and type of material 22 2/29/2016 S_]tion 807 D_]or[tiv_ M[t_ri[ls oth_r th[n D_]or[tiv_ V_g_t[tion 807.2 Limitations. The following requirements shall apply to all occupancies; 1. Furnishings or decorative materials of an explosive or highly flammable character shall not be used. 2. Fire-retardant coatings in existing buildings shall be maintained so as to retain the effectiveness of the treatment under service conditions encountered in actual use. Bower Associates S_]tion 807 D_]or[tiv_ M[t_ri[ls oth_r th[n D_]or[tiv_ V_g_t[tion 807.2 Limitations. The following requirements shall apply to all occupancies; 3. Furnishings or other objects shall not be placed to obstruct exits, access thereto, egress therefrom or visibility thereof 4. The permissible amount of noncombustible decorative materials shall not be limited Bower Associates www.fabricmate.com S_]tion 807.3 Com\usti\l_ D_]or[tiv_ M[t_ri[ls In occupancies other than I-3, curtains, draperies, fabric hangings and similar materials are limited to 10 percent of the wall or ceiling space to which they are attached Exception 1 increases to 75 percent in Group A auditoriums protected with sprinklers Exception 2 increases to 50 percent in group R-2 dormitories with sprinklers Bower Associates Exception 3 specifies fabric partitions suspended from the ceiling of group B or M occupancies that comply with NFPA 701 or NFPA 289 are not limited 23 2/29/2016 S_]tion 807.3 Com\usti\l_ D_]or[tiv_ M[t_ri[ls Fixed or moveable walls and partitions, paneling, wall pads, and crash pads are regulated as interior finish not combustible decorative materials Bower Associates www.digiday.com www.digiday.com www.greatmats.com S_]tion 807.5.2 Group E New Section 807.5.2.2 allows artwork and teaching materials in corridors if not more than 20 percent of the wall area. New Section 807.5.2.3 allows artwork and teaching materials in classrooms if not more than 50 percent of the specific wall area to which they are attached. Clothing and personal effects storage in corridors and lobbies requirements of 807.5.2.1 remain the same Bower Associates S_]tion 807.5.3 Group I-1 www.pintrest.com Bower www.dwell.com www.interiorsandsources.com www.nighthelper.com www.pintrest.com 16 or more persons, excluding staff Reside on a 24-hour basis in a supervised environment and receive custodial care Include alcohol and drug centers, assisted living facilities, congregate care facilities, group homes, halfway houses, residential board and care facilities, residential board and custodial care facilities, social rehabilitation facilities Associates 24 2/29/2016 807.5.3 Group I-1 Condition 1. Includes buildings in which all persons receiving custodial care who, without any assistance, are capable of responding to an emergency situation to complete building evacuation Condition 2. This occupancy condition shall include buildings in which there are any persons receiving custodial care who require limited verbal or physical assistance while responding to an emergency situation to complete building evacuation Bower Associates 807.5.3 Group I-1 Six to 16 persons receiving custodial care. A facility housing not fewer than six and not more than 16 persons receiving custodial care shall be classified as Group R-4 Five or fewer persons receiving custodial care. A facility with fire or fewer persons receiving custodial care shall be classified as Group R-3 or shall comply with the International Residential Code provided an automatic sprinkler system is installed in accordance with the IRC. Bower Associates 807.5.3 Group I-2 Include buildings used for medical care on a 24hour basis for more than five persons who are not capable of self preservation. The group includes foster care facilities, detoxification facilities, hospitals, nursing homes, psychiatric hospitals. Bower Associates Condition 1. This occupancy condition shall include facilities that provide nursing and medical care but do not provide emergency care, surgery, obstetrics, or inpatient stabilization units for psychiatric or detoxification, including but not limited to nursing homes and foster care facilities. 25 2/29/2016 S_]tion 807.5.3 Group I-2 Condition 2. This occupancy condition shall include facilities that provide nursing and medical care and could provide emergency care, surgery, obstetrics, or inpatient stabilization units for psychiatric or detoxification, including but not limited to hospitals. Bower Five or fewer persons receiving medical care. A facility with five or fewer persons receiving medical care shall be classified as Group R-3 or shall comply with the International Residential Code provided an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with the IRC is installed. Associates 807.5.3.1 Group I-1 [n^ I-2 Con^ition 1 Limits the amount of combustible decorative materials in sleeping and dwelling units of sprinkled buildings to 50 percent of the wall space based on the wall its attached to. Allowance based on NFPA 13 sprinkler design Bower Associates S_]tion 807.5.3.2 Group I-1 [n^ I-2 Con^ition 1 ]ommon [r_[s In sprinkled I-1 and I-2, Condition 1 occupancies, outside of sleeping and dwelling units the quantity of decorative materials shall not exceed 30% Bower Associates www.keyslifesafety.com www.pintrest.com 26 2/29/2016 S_]tion 807.5.3.3, 3.4 Group I-2 Con^ition 2 In sprinkled I-2, Condition 2 occupancies, combustible decorative materials are limited to 30 percent of the wall space In non-sprinkled I-2, Condition 2 occupancies, quantities shall not create a hazard with respect to fire development or spread Bower Associates S_]tion 807.5.5 I-4 O]]up[n]i_s In corridors, artwork and teaching materials are limited to 20 percent of the wall space In classrooms the limit is 50 percent Bower Associates www.barfblog.com www.glenner.org S_]tion 807.5.6 Group R-2 Dormitori_s www.pintrest.com www.seanmunger.com www.pintrest.com In sleeping and dwelling units the allowable quantity of combustible decorative materials shall not create a hazard with regard to fire development and fire spread. Bower Associates 27 2/29/2016 S_]tion 901.4.1 R_quir_^ Fir_ Prot_]tion Syst_ms “901.4.1 Required Fire Protection Systems. Fire protection systems required by this code or the International Building Code shall be installed, repaired, operated, tested, and maintained in accordance with this code. A fire protection system for which a design option, exception, or reduction to the provisions of this code or the International Building Code has been granted shall be considered to be a required system.” Bower Associates S_]tion 901.8.2 R_mov[l of Existing O]]up[nt-Us_ Hos_ Lin_s Bower Associates 901.8.2 Removal of Existing Occupant-Use Hose Lines. The fire code official is authorized to permit the removal of existing occupant-use hose lines where all of the following conditions exist: 1. Installation is not required by this code or the International Building Code 2. The hose line will not be utilized by trained personnel or the fire department 3. The remaining outlets are compatible with local fire department fittings www.fmlink.com S_]tion 903.2.1 Fir_ Sprinkl_rs in Group @ O]]up[n]i_s When fire sprinklers are required in a Group A occupancy located on a story other than the level of exit discharge. Fire sprinklers must be installed on all stories leading to all levels of exit discharge that are used by the Group A occupancy. Bower Associates www.securityfire,com 28 2/29/2016 903.2.1 Fir_ Sprinkl_rs in Group @ O]]up[n]i_s Group A-X “An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided for fire areas containing Group A-X occupancies and intervening floors of the building where one of the following conditions exists: Bower Associates 903.2.1 Fir_ Sprinkl_rs in Group @ O]]up[n]i_s Group A-1. The fire area exceeds 12,000 square feet. The fire area has an occupant load of 300 or more. The fire area is located on a floor other than a level of exit discharge serving such occupancies. The fire area contains a multi-theater complex. Bower Associates Group A-2. The fire area exceeds 5,000 square feet. The fire area has an occupant load of 100 or more. The fire area is located on a floor other than a level of exit discharge serving such occupancies. 903.2.1 Fir_ Sprinkl_rs in Group @ O]]up[n]i_s Group A-3. The fire area exceeds 12,000 square feet. The fire area has an occupant load of 300 or more. The fire area is located on a floor other than a level of exit discharge serving such occupancies. Group A-4. The fire area exceeds 12,000 square feet. The fire area has an occupant load of 300 or more. The fire area is located on a floor other than a level of exit discharge serving such occupancies. Bower Associates 29 2/29/2016 903.2.1 Fir_ Sprinkl_rs in Group @ O]]up[n]i_s Bower Associates S_]tion 903.2.1.6 @ss_m\ly O]]up[n]i_s on Roofs Sprinklers now required on all floors between the roof and the levels of exit discharge when rooftop uses have occupant loads exceeding 100 for Group A-2 and 300 for other Group A occupancies. Bower Associates 903.2.1.6 @ss_m\ly O]]up[n]i_s on Roofs 903.2.1.6 Assembly Occupancies on Roofs. Where an occupied roof has an assembly occupancy with an occupant load exceeding 100 for Group A-2, and 300 for other Group A occupancies, all floors between the occupied roof and the level of exit discharge shall be equipped with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 of 903.3.1.2. Exception: Open parking garages of Type I or Type II construction. Bower Associates 30 2/29/2016 S_]tion 903.2.1.7 Multipl_ Group @ Fir_ @r_[s When multiple Group A fire areas share means of egress, a sprinkler system is required where the combined occupant load of Group A fire areas is 300 or more. Bower Associates 903.2.1.7 Multipl_ Group @ Fir_ @r_[s Bower 903.2.1.7 Multiple Fire Areas. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided where multiple fire areas of Group A-1, A-2, A-3 or A-4 occupancies share exit or access components and the combined occupant load of these fire areas is 300 or more. Associates S_]tion 903.2.9 Comm_r]i[l Motor V_hi]l_s – Fir_ Sprinkl_r R_quir_m_nts. Change clarifies what is considered a “commercial motor vehicle” and inserts this phrase in place of “commercial trucks or buses” throughout the code. Bower www.mecklenburgdwi.com www.drivedrsnow.wordpress.com Associates 31 2/29/2016 903.2.9 Comm_r]i[l Motor V_hi]l_s – Fir_ Sprinkl_r R_quir_m_nts. New Definition in Section 202: Commercial Motor Vehicle. A motor vehicle used to transport passengers or property where the motor vehicle: 1. Has a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 pounds or more; or 2. Is designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver. Bower Associates S_]tion 903.2.11.3 Buil^ings 55 F__t or Mor_ in H_ight – Sprinkl_rs R_quir_^ Section revised to correlate with IBC: Clarify how the height of a building is measured Deletes exception for airport control towers with occupied floor 35 feet or more above lowest level of fire department access. Bower Associates http://www.seattletimes.com/ 903.2.11.3 Buil^ings 55 F__t or Mor_ in H_ight – Sprinkl_rs R_quir_^ Bower Associates 32 2/29/2016 S_]tion 903.3.1.1.1 Sprinkl_r Ex_mpt Lo][tions Change correlates IFC with ASME A17.1/CSA B4407 for requirements for “Machine Room-Less” (MRLs) Elevators Expands exemption to include control rooms and spaces for occupant evacuation elevators. Adds control room/space reference and requirements to area smoke detection requirements. Bower Associates S_]tion 903.3.1.1.2 Ex_mpt Lo][tions - B[throoms Addition provides criteria for omission of sprinklers in bathrooms in specific Group R occupancies Bower Associates 903.3.1.1.2 Ex_mpt Lo][tions - B[throoms 903.3.1.1.2 Bathrooms. In Group R occupancies, other than Group R-4 occupancies, sprinklers shall not be required in bathrooms that do not exceed 55 square feet (5 m2 ) in area and are located within individual dwelling units or sleeping units, provided that walls and ceilings, including walls and ceilings behind a shower enclosure or tub, are of noncombustible or limited-combustible materials with a 15-minute thermal barrier rating. Bower Associates 33 2/29/2016 903.3.1.2 NFP@ 13R Syst_ms Change correlates the height limitations of Group R occupancies with the scope of NFPA 13R. Maximum of four stories in height; and Maximum of 60 feet in height above grade plane. Bower Associates http://alpinesprinkler.com/ http://www.amazon.com/ 903.3.1.2 NFP@ 13R Syst_ms 903.3.1.2 NFPA 13R Sprinkler Systems. Automatic sprinkler systems in Group R occupancies up to and including four stories in height above grade plane in buildings not exceeding 60 feet (18,288 mm) in height above grade plane shall be permitted to be installed throughout in accordance with NFPA 13R. The number of stories of Group R occupancies constructed in accordance with Section 510.2 and 510.4 of the International Building Code shall be measured from the horizontal assembly creating separate buildings. Bower Associates 903.3.1.2 NFP@ 13R Syst_ms Bower Associates 34 2/29/2016 S_]tion 903.3.1.2 NFP@ 13R Op_n En^_^ Corri^ors Addition clarifies that sprinkler coverage is required in open-ended corridors (breezeways) when a 13R system is used. Requirement exceeds the NFPA standard! Companion change in 1027.6 clarifies separation requirements for open-ended corridors Companion change in 1104.22 correlates requirement for existing buildings by deleting exception 1. Deletes requirement for retrofit in existing buildings. Bower Associates 903.3.1.2 NFP@ 13R Op_n En^_^ Corri^ors Section 202 General Definitions: www.apartmentrentalsinc.com Open Ended Corridor. An Interior corridor that is open on each end, and connects to an exterior stairway or ramp at each end with no intervening doors or separation from the corridor. Bower Associates www.tripadvisor.co.uk 903.3.1.2 NFP@ 13R Op_n En^_^ Corri^ors 903.3.1.2.2 Open-Ended Corridors. Sprinkler protection shall be provided in open-ended corridors and associated exterior stairways and ramps as specified in Section 1027.6, Exception 3 Bower Associates 35 2/29/2016 903.3.1.2 NFP@ 13R Op_n En^_^ Corri^ors 1027.6 Exterior Stairway and Ramp Protection. Exterior exit stairways and ramps shall be separated from the interior of the building as required in Section 1022.7 1023.2. Openings shall be limited to those necessary for egress from normally occupied spaces. Where a vertical plane projecting from the edge of an exterior stairway or ramp and landings is exposed by other parts of the building at an angle of less than 180 degrees (3.14 rad), the exterior wall shall be rated in accordance with Section 1023.7. Bower Associates 903.3.1.2 NFP@ 13R Op_n En^_^ Corri^ors 1104.21 1104.22 Exterior Stairway Protection. Exterior exit stairways shall be separated from the interior of the building as required in Section 1027.6. Openings shall be limited to those necessary for egress from normally occupied spaces. Exception 4. Separation from the interior of the building is not required for exterior stairways connected to open-ended corridors, provided that: Bower Associates 903.3.1.2 NFP@ 13R Op_n En^_^ Corri^ors Bower Associates 4.1 The building, including corridors and stairways, is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Sec. 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2. 4.1 The open ended corridors comply with Section 1020. 4.2The Open ended corridors are connected on each end to an exterior exit stairway complying with Section 1027. 4.3 At any location in an open ended corridor where a change of direction exceeding 45 degrees (0.79 rad.) occurs, a clear opening of not less than 35 square feet (3 m2 ) or an exterior stairway shall be provided. Where clear openings are provided, they shall be located so as to minimize the accumulation of smoke or toxic gases. 36 2/29/2016 S_]tion 903.3.8 Limit_^ @r_[ Sprinkl_r Syst_ms Modification replaces existing section 903.3.5.1.1 Limited area systems may be supplied from the domestic water system Change intended to eliminate the potential for multiple limited area systems in a single fire area Bower https://en.wikipedia.org Associates 903.3.8 Limit_^ @r_[ Sprinkl_r Syst_ms Bower Associates Criteria for limited area sprinkler systems: The number of heads shall not exceed 6 within a fire area. Only allowed in areas classified in NFPA 13 as Light Hazard or Ordinary Hazard Group 1. Water supplied from wet standpipe system if available. May come from domestic system if capable of simultaneously supplying both domestic and system demands. No control valves may be installed unless of an approved indicating type that is supervised or secured open. Hydraulic calculations required to prove supply and design are adequate to meet sprinkler demand S_]tion 904.2, 904.11 @utom[ti] W[t_r Mist Syst_ms www.vintexfire.com Incorporates water mist systems as a limited alternative to fire sprinkler protection. Bower Associates Systems most commonly used for special hazard applications like computer room subfloors, machinery spaces, etc. 37 2/29/2016 904.2, 904.11 @utom[ti] W[t_r Mist Syst_ms 904.2 Where Required Permitted. Automatic fireextinguishing systems installed as an alternative to the required automatic sprinkler systems of Section 903 shall be approved by the fire code official. Automatic fire-extinguishing systems shall not be considered alternatives for the purposes of exceptions or reductions allowed by other requirements of this code. 904.2.1 Restriction on Using Automatic Sprinkler System Exceptions or Reductions. Automatic fireextinguishing systems shall not be considered alternatives for the purposes of exceptions or reductions allowed for automatic sprinkler systems or by other requirements of this code. Bower Associates 904.2, 904.11 @utom[ti] W[t_r Mist Syst_ms Bower Section 202 Definition: Automatic Water Mist System. A system consisting of a water supply, a pressure source, and a distribution piping system with attached nozzles, which, at or above a minimum operating pressure, defined by its listing, discharges water in fine droplets meeting the requirements of NFPA 750 for the purpose of the control, suppression or extinguishment of a fire. Such systems include wet-pipe, drypipe and pre-action types. The systems are designed as engineered, preengineered, local-application or total flooding systems. Associates 904.2, 904.11 @utom[ti] W[t_r Mist Syst_ms Section 904.11 requires: Bower Associates Compliance with NFPA 750 Automatic Activation Backflow protection for the potable water supply in accordance with the IPC When secondary water supply is required for the building secondary water supply is required for the system Monitoring in accordance with Section 903.4.1 Alarms in accordance with 903.4.2 Floor control valves in accordance with Section 903.4.3 Testing and maintenance in accordance with Section 901.6 38 2/29/2016 S_]tion 904.13 Dom_sti] Cooking Syst_ms in Group I-2, Con^ition 1 O]]up[n]i_s Change incorporates UL 300A as a referenced std. Recognizes the new definition of Group I-2, Condition 1 occupancies and requirements from IBC Section 407.2 Provides requirements for protection of domestic cooking equipment used in “de-centralized” kitchens and small dining areas used for providing a familiar, homelike space to promote memory. Bower Associates 904.13 Dom_sti] Cooking Syst_ms in Group I-2, Con^ition 1 O]]up[n]i_s Bower Associates 904.13 Domestic Cooking Systems in Group I-2 Condition 1. In Group I-2 Condition 1 occupancies where cooking facilities are installed in accordance with Section 407.2.6 of the International Building Code, the domestic cooking hood provided over the cooktop or range shall be equipped with an automatic fireextinguishing system of a type recognized for protection of domestic cooking equipment. Preengineered automatic extinguishing systems shall be tested in accordance with UL 300A and listed and labeled for the intended application. The system shall be installed in accordance with this code, its listing and the manufacturer’s instructions. 904.13 Dom_sti] Cooking Syst_ms in Group I-2, Con^ition 1 O]]up[n]i_s IBC Section 407.2.6 Nursing Home Cooking Facilities provides requirements allowing cooking facilities with domestic appliances to be open to a corridor when specific criteria are met. Bower www.sun‐sentinel.com Associates 39 2/29/2016 904.13 Dom_sti] Cooking Syst_ms in Group I-2, Con^ition 1 O]]up[n]i_s Criteria include: Number of care recipients housed in smoke compartment is not greater than 30 Number of care recipients served by the cooking facility is not greater than 30. Only one cooking facility per smoke compartment. Domestic appliances limited to ovens, cooktops, ranges, warmers, and microwaves. Bower Associates www.brookdale.com 904.13 Dom_sti] Cooking Syst_ms in Group I-2, Con^ition 1 O]]up[n]i_s Bower Associates Criteria include: The corridor is clearly delineated by construction or floor pattern, material or color. Space arranged so as not to obstruct exit access. Domestic hood constructed and installed in accordance with the IMC required. Hood protected with UL 300A extinguishing system. Manual activation device for system required. www.iflss.net 904.13 Dom_sti] Cooking Syst_ms in Group I-2, Con^ition 1 O]]up[n]i_s Criteria include: Interlock required to shut off appliance upon activation of suppression system. Shut-off for fuel or electrical power to equipment provided in location accessible only to staff Timer provided that automatically deactivates appliances after not more than 120 minutes. A portable fire extinguisher is installed in accordance with IFC Section 906 within 30 feet travel distance of the appliance. Bower Associates 40 2/29/2016 904.13 Dom_sti] Cooking Syst_ms in Group I-2, Con^ition 1 O]]up[n]i_s Bower Associates 904.13 Domestic Cooking Systems in Group I-2 Condition 1. In Group I-2 Condition 1 occupancies where cooking facilities are installed in accordance with Section 407.2.6 of the International Building Code, the domestic cooking hood provided over the cooktop or range shall be equipped with an automatic fireextinguishing system of a type recognized for protection of domestic cooking equipment. Preengineered automatic extinguishing systems shall be tested in accordance with UL 300A and listed and labeled for the intended application. The system shall be installed in accordance with this code, its listing and the manufacturer’s instructions. S_]tion 907.1.2 Fir_ @l[rm Shop Dr[wings – D_sign @u^i\ility L_v_l I^_ntifi_^ Added requirement that the designer provide the design minimum audibility level on the drawings. Phrase “where applicable” added to charging statement to clarify that all items may not be applicable in every installation. Bower Associates 907.1.2 Fir_ @l[rm Shop Dr[wings – D_sign @u^i\ility L_v_l I^_ntifi_^ 907.1.2 Fire Alarm Shop Drawings. Shop drawings for fire alarm systems shall be submitted for review and approval prior to system installation, and shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following where applicable to the system being installed: Item number 4 added stating: “Design minimum audibility level for occupant notification.” Bower Associates 41 2/29/2016 907.1.2 Fir_ @l[rm Shop Dr[wings – D_sign @u^i\ility L_v_l I^_ntifi_^ Bower Associates S_]tion 907.2.3 Group E M[nu[l Fir_ @l[rm Syst_m Modification raises the threshold occupant load for manual fire alarm requirements from 30 to 50 Emergency voice/alarm communication system requirement threshold raised to 100 occupants. Bower Associates www.en.wikipedia.org www.allfirealarms.com 907.2.3 Group E M[nu[l Fir_ @l[rm Syst_m Bower 907.2.3 Group E. Exceptions: 1. A manual fire alarm system is not required in Group E occupancies with an occupant load of 30 50 or less 2. Emergency voice /alarm communication systems meeting the requirements of Section 907.5.2.2 and installed in accordance with Section 907.6 shall not be required in Group E occupancies with occupant loads of 100 or less, provided that activation of the manual fire alarm system initiates an approved occupant notification signal in accordance with Section 907.5. Associates 42 2/29/2016 S_]tion 907.2.6, 907.5.2.1, 907.5..2.3 @l[rm Syst_ms in I-2 Con^ition 2 O]]up[n]i_s Change to 907.2.6 ties the use of “private mode” signaling under NFPA 72 to the fire safety and evacuation plan. Bower Associates 907.2.6 Group I. Exceptions: 1. ….. and that travel distances the distances of travel required in Section 907.4.2.1 are not exceeded. 2. Occupant notification systems are not required to be activated where private mode signaling installed in accordance with NFPA 72 is approved by the fire code official and staff evacuation responsibilities are included in the fire safety and evacuation plan required by Section 404. S_]tion 907.2.6, 907.5.2.1, 907.5..2.3 @l[rm Syst_ms in I-2 Con^ition 2 O]]up[n]i_s Change to 907.5.2.1 allows use of private mode audible alarms in critical care areas 907.5.2.1 Audible Alarms. Exceptions: 1. Visible alarm notification appliances shall be allowed in lieu of audible alarm notification appliances in critical care areas of Group I-2 occupancies. Audible alarm notification appliances are not required in critical care areas of Group I-2 Condition 2 occupancies that are in compliance with Section 907.2.6, Exception 2. Bower Associates S_]tion 907.2.6, 907.5.2.1, 907.5..2.3 @l[rm Syst_ms in I-2 Con^ition 2 O]]up[n]i_s Change to 907.5.2.1 allows use of private mode audible alarms in critical care areas Bower 907.5.2.1 Audible Alarms. Exceptions: 2. A visible alarm notification appliance installed in a nurses station or other continuously attended staff location in a Group I-2 Condition 2 suite shall be an acceptable alternative to the installation of audible alarm notification appliances throughout the suite in Group I-2 Condition 2 occupancies that are in compliance with Section 907.2.6, Exception 2. Associates 43 2/29/2016 S_]tion 907.2.6, 907.5.2.1, 907.5..2.3 @l[rm Syst_ms in I-2 Con^ition 2 O]]up[n]i_s Change to 907.5.2.3 allows for the substitution of an audible alarm for a visual alarm in critical care areas. 907.5.2.3 Visible Alarms. Exceptions: 4. Visual alarm notification appliances are not required in critical care areas of Group I-2 Condition 2 occupancies that are in compliance with Section 907.2.6, Exception 2. Bower Associates S_]tion 907.2.9.3 @l[rm Syst_ms for Group R-2 Coll_g_ [n^ Univ_rsity Buil^ings Added language to clarify the requirements apply to occupancies operated by a college or university for student or staff housing. Bower Associates Exception: An automatic smoke detection system is not required in buildings that do not have interior corridors serving sleeping units or dwelling units and where each sleeping unit or dwelling unit either has a means of egress door directly to an exterrior exit access that leads directly to an exit or a means of egress door opening directly to an exit. S_]tion 907.2.11.3, 907.2.11.4 Smok_ @l[rms n_[r Cooking @ppli[n]_s [n^ B[throoms Added section provides guidance on locating smoke alarms near cooking appliances or bathrooms in order to reduce nuisance alarms. Bower Associates 44 2/29/2016 907.2.11.3 Smok_ @l[rms n_[r Cooking @ppli[n]_s Bower Associates 907.2.11.3 Installation Near Cooking Appliances. Smoke alarms shall not be installed in the following locations unless this would prevent placement of a smoke alarm in a location required by Sections 907.2.11.1 or 907.2.11.2. 1. Ionization smoke alarms shall not be installed less than 20 feet (6096 mm) horizontally from a permanently installed cooking appliance. 2. Ionization smoke alarms with an alarm-silencing switch shall not be installed less than 10 feet (3048 mm) horizontally from a permanently installed cooking appliance. 3. Photoelectric smoke alarms shall not be installed less than 6 feet (1829 mm) horizontally from a permanently installed cooking appliance. 907.2.11.3 Smok_ @l[rms n_[r Cooking @ppli[n]_s 907.2.11.4 Installation Near Bathrooms. Smoke alarms shall be installed not less than 3 feet (914 mm) horizontally from the door or opening of a bathroom that contains a bathtub or shower unless this would prevent placement of a smoke alarm required by Sections 907.2.11.1 or 907.2.11.2 Bower Associates S_]tion 907.2.11.7 Smok_ D_t_]tion Syst_m New section provides an option for using a smoke detection system in lieu of single-station and multiple-station alarms in Groups R-2, R-3, R-4 and I-1 occupancies. Smoke detectors must be listed in accordance with UL 268. Bower Associates 45 2/29/2016 907.2.11.7 Smok_ D_t_]tion Syst_m 907.2.11.7 Smoke Detection System. Smoke detectors listed in accordance with UL 268 and provided as part of the building’s fire alarm system shall be an acceptable alternative to single- and multiple-station smoke alarms and shall comply with the following: Bower Associates 907.2.11.7 Smok_ D_t_]tion Syst_m Bower 1. The fire alarm system shall comply with all applicable requirements in Section 907. 2. Activation of a smoke detector in a dwelling unit or sleeping unit shall initiate alarm notification in the dwelling unit or sleeping unit in accordance with Section 907.5.2 3. Activation of a smoke detector in a dwelling unit or sleeping unit shall not activate alarm notification appliances outside of the dwelling unit or sleeping unit, provided that a supervisory signal is generated and monitored in accordance with Section 907.6.6. Associates S_]tion 907.2.14 Fir_ @l[rm [n^ D_t_]tion Syst_ms for @triums Change clarifies that smoke detection in atriums is to be based on a rational analysis as described in Section 909.4. Bower 907.2.14 Atriums Connecting More Than Two Stories. A fire alarm system shall be installed in occupancies with an atrium that connects more than two stories, with smoke detection installed throughout the atrium in locations required by a rational analysis in Section 909.4 and in accordance with the system operation requirements in Section 909.17..... Associates 46 2/29/2016 907.2.14 Fir_ @l[rm [n^ D_t_]tion Syst_ms for @triums Beginning in 2009 complete coverage smoke detection became a prescriptive requirement for atriums regardless of the rational analysis Bower Change brings section back to the original intent of determining requirements based on a rational analysis that factors in smoke control systems. Associates S_]tion 907.2.22.1, …22.2 Smok_ D_t_]tion for @irport Tr[ffi] Control Tow_rs Bower New section provides specific criteria concerning the locations of smoke detectors in air traffic control towers. Based on whether the tower is sprinkled and/or has multiple exits. Correlates the IFC with NFPA 101. Associates 907.2.22.1, …22.2 Smok_ D_t_]tion for @ir Tr[ffi] Control Tow_rs 907.2.22 Airport Traffic Control Towers. An automatic smoke detection system that activates the occupant notification system in accordance with Section 907.5 shall be provided in airport traffic control towers in all occupiable and equipment spaces accordance with Sections 907.2.22.1 and 907.2.22.2. Exception: Audible appliances shall not be installed within the control tower cab. Bower Associates 47 2/29/2016 907.2.22.1 Smok_ D_t_]tion for @ir Tr[ffi] Control Tow_rs Bower Associates 907.2.22.1 Airport Traffic Control Towers with Multiple Exits and Automatic Sprinklers. Airport traffic control towers with multiple exits and equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1, shall be provided with smoke detection in the following locations. 1. Airport traffic control cab. 2. Electrical and mechanical equipment rooms. 3. Airport terminal radar and electronics rooms 4.Outside each opening into interior exit stairways 5. Along the single means of egress permitted from observation levels. 6. Outside each opening into the single means of egress permitted from observation levels. 907.2.22.2 Smok_ D_t_]tion for @ir Tr[ffi] Control Tow_rs Bower Associates 907.2.22.2 Airport Traffic Control Towers. Airport traffic control towers with a singble exit or where sprinklers are not installed throughout shall be provided with smoke detectors in the following locations. 1. Airport traffic control cab. 2. Electrical and mechanical equipment rooms. 3. Airport terminal radar and electronics rooms. 4. Office spaces incidental to the tower operation. 5. Lounges for employees, including sanitary facilities. 6. Means of egress. 7. Accessible utility shafts. S_]tion 909.4.7 Smok_ Control Syst_m Int_r[]tion New section requires the analysis of multiple mechanical smoke control systems. Assures effects of interaction between systems is considered during design and not at the time of commissioning. 909.4.7 Smoke Control System Interaction. The design shall consider the interaction effects of the operation of multiple smoke control systems for all design scenarios. Bower Associates 48 2/29/2016 S_]tion 909.6.3 Smok_ Control for Pr_ssuriz_^ St[irw[ys [n^ El_v[tor Hoistw[ys New section brings requirements for pressurization previously only in IBC into the IFC. Bower Intended to improve coordination of smoke control design with fire alarm design. Associates www.lego.wikia.com S_]tion 909.6.3 Smok_ Control for Pr_ssuriz_^ St[irw[ys [n^ El_v[tor Hoistw[ys 909.6.3 Pressurized Stairways and Elevator Hoistways. Where stairways or elevator hoistways are pressurized, such pressurization systems shall comply with Section 909 as smoke control systems, in addition to the requirements of Section 909.21 of this code and Section 909.20 of the International Building Code. Bower Associates S_]tion 909.12.1, 909.20.6 Smok_ Control Syst_m V_rifi][tion Bower Associates www.jensenhughes.com Change provides the fire code official with the discretion to allow bypassing of individual components during weekly preprogrammed verification testing. Requires a listed control unit monitoring the presence of power downstream of disconnects. Bypassed components must be tested semi-annually Reduces impacts on temperature and humidity control systems and their energy usage. 49 2/29/2016 909.12.1 V_rifi][tion 909.12.1 Verification. Control systems for mechanical smoke control systems shall include provisions for verification. Verification shall include positive confirmation of actuation, testing, manual override, and the presence of power downstream of all disconnects, and through a. A preprogrammed weekly test sequence, shall report abnormal conditions audibly, visually and by printed report. The preprogrammed weekly test shall operate all devices, equipment, and components used for smoke control. Bower Associates 909.12.1 V_rifi][tion Bower Exception: Where verification of individual components tested through the preprogrammed weekly testing sequence will interfere with, and produce unwanted effects to normal builiding operation, such individual components are permitted to be bypassed from the preprogrammed weekly testing, where approved by the fire code official and in accordance with both of the following: 1. Where the operation of components is bypassed from the preprogrammed weekly test, presence of power downstream of all disconnects shall be verified weekly by a listed control unit. 2. Testing of all components bypassed from the preprogrammed weekly test shall be in accordance with Section 909.20.6. Associates 909.20.6 Compon_nts Byp[ssing W__kly T_st 909.20.6 Components Bypassing Weekly Test. Where components of the smoke control system are bypassed by the preprogrammed weekly test required by Section 909.12.1, such components shall be tested semiannually. The system shall also be tested under standby power conditions. Bower Associates 50 2/29/2016 S_]tion 909.21 El_v[tor Hoistw[y Pr_ssuriz[tion @lt_rn[tiv_ Change brings language from IBC into the IFC for clarity. Provides the option of pressurizing the elevator hoistway in lieu of enclosing the lobby Provides new locations for measuring pressure differentials Bower Associates www.pmlift.com 909.21 El_v[tor Hoistw[y Pr_ssuriz[tion @lt_rn[tiv_ 909.21 Elevator Hoistway Pressurization Alternative. Where elevator hoistway pressurization is provided in lieu of required enclosed elevator lobbies, the pressurization system shall comply with Sections 909.21.1 through 909.21.11. Bower Associates www.ussmokeandfirecurtain.com 909.21.1 Pr_ssuriz[tion R_quir_m_nts Bower Associates 909.21.1 Pressurization Requirements. Elevator hoistways shall be pressurized to maintain a minimum positive pressure of 0.10 inch of water (25 Pa) and a maximum positive pressure of 0.25 inch of water (67 Pa) with respect to adjacent occupied space on all floors. This pressure shall be measured at the midpoint of each hoistway door, with all elevator cars at the floor of recall and all hoistway doors on the floor of recall open and all other hoistway doors closed. The pressure differential shall be measured between the hoistway and the adjacent elevator landing. The opening and closing of hoistway doors at each level must be demonstrated during this test. The supply air intake shall be from an outside, uncontaminated source located a minimum distance of 20 feet (6096 mm) from any air exhaust system or outlet. 51 2/29/2016 909.21.1 Pr_ssuriz[tion R_quir_m_nts Exceptions: 1. On floors containing only Group R occupancies, the pressure differential is permitted to be measured between the hoistway and a dwelling unit or sleeping unit. 2. Where an elevator opens into a lobby enclosed in accordance with Section 3007.6 or 3008.6 of the International Building Code, the pressure differential is permitted to be measured between the hoistway and the space immediately outside the door(s) from the floor to the enclosed lobby. Bower Associates 909.21.1 Pr_ssuriz[tion R_quir_m_nts Exceptions: 3. The pressure differential is permitted to be measured relative to the outdoor atmosphere on floors other than the following: 3.1 The fire floor. 3.2 The two floors immediately below the fire floor. 3.3 The floor immediately above the fire floor. Bower 4. The minimum positive pressure of 0.10 inch of water (25 Pa) and a maximum positive pressure of 0.25 inch of water (67 Pa) with respect to occupied floors is not required at the floor of recall with the doors open. Associates 909.21.1.1 Us_ of V_ntil[tion Syst_m 909.21.1.1 Use of Ventilation System. Ventilation systems, other than hoistway supply air systems, are permitted to be used to exhaust air from adjacent spaces on the fire floor, two floors immediately below and one floor immediately above the fire floor to the building’s exterior where necessary to maintain positive pressure relationships as required in Section 909.21.1 during the operation of the elevator shaft pressurization system. Bower Associates 52 2/29/2016 S_]tion 910 Smok_ [n^ H_[t R_mov[l Section extensively revised. Either automatic roof vents or manual mechanical smoke removal system are now permitted in Group F-1 and S-1 occupancies >50,000 sf in unseparated area Only roof vents are permitted in unsprinkled buildings with high-piled combustible storage (area between 2,500 and 12,000 sf.) Bower Associates www.coltinfo.co.uk www.nystrom.com S_]tion 910 Smok_ [n^ H_[t R_mov[l Design of roof vents in sprinkled buildings requires area of roof vents to provide equivalent venting to mechanical smoke removal system (two air changes/hour assuming each sf. of vent area provides 300 cfm of ventilation). Revised formula for required area of vents in sprinkled buildings: Avr = V/9000 Where: Avr = the required aggregate vent area (ft2 ) V = volume (ft3) of the area that requires smoke removal Bower Associates S_]tion 910 Smok_ [n^ H_[t R_mov[l Design of roof vents for unsprinkled buildings simplified to allow a ratio of vent opening to floor area of 1:50. Formula for unsprinkled buildings. AVR = AFA/50 Where: AVR = the required aggregate vent area (ft2) AFA = the area of the floor of the area that requires smoke removal Bower Ratio correlates IFC to existing IBC requirements. Provides provisions for design of manually activated mechanical smoke removal systems. Deletes requirements for draft curtains Associates 53 2/29/2016 S_]tion 913.2.2 El_]tri][l Cir]uits Supplying Fir_ Pumps Addition provides for survivability of electrical cables supplying fire pumps. References UL 2196, Tests for Fire Resistive Cables. Bower Associates www.mrb78.info S_]tion 913.2.2 El_]tri][l Cir]uits Supplying Fir_ Pumps Addition provides for survivability of electrical cables supplying fire pumps. References UL 2196, Tests for Fire Resistive Cables. Systems complying with UL 2196 typically include detailing for cables, support, mounting and building assemblies to which they attach. Bower Associates Systems relying on a fire resistive barrier or assembly are tested as part of that assembly and must be installed in the field as described in the listing and manufacturers instructions. S_]tion 915 C[r\on Monoxi^_ D_t_]tion Section rewritten entirely. Relocated from Section 908.7 under emergency alarms to new stand-alone Section 915. Group I-3 requirement removed Expanded to address classrooms in Group E occupancies. Bower Associates www.dlr.indiamart.com www.ox.an.com www.wesleyan.edu 54 2/29/2016 S_]tion 915 C[r\on Monoxi^_ D_t_]tion Definition added for “Private Garage”: Private Garage. A building or portion of a building in which motor vehicles used by tenants of the building or buildings on the premises are stored or kept, without provisions for repairing or servicing such vehicles for profit. Bower Associates www.cnn.com www.airportresortparking.com 915 C[r\on Monoxi^_ D_t_]tion Generally CO detection is required when the following exist: Fuel-burning appliance in the space or building; A fuel-burning fireplace in the space or building; A fuel-burning, forced air furnace; An attached private garage. CO detection not required when the private garage is an: Open parking garage complying with IBC 406.5;or Enclosed parking garage complying with IBC 406.6 Bower Associates 915.1.4 C[r\on Monoxi^_ D_t_]tion Bower Associates 915.1.4 specifies CO detection in dwelling and sleeping units and classrooms when the building contains fuel-burning appliances or fireplaces. Exceptions: 1. CO Detection not required if there are no communicating openings between the fuel-burning appliance or fireplace and the dwelling/sleeping unit or classroom. 2. CO detection is not required in sleeping/dwelling units and classrooms if CO detection is provided: - In an approved location between the appliance/fireplace and the sleeping/dwelling unit or classroom - On the ceiling of the room containing the fuel burning appliance or fireplace. 55 2/29/2016 915.2 C[r\on Monoxi^_ D_t_]tion Lo][tions Outside of each sleeping area, but in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms in a dwelling unit. Within each sleeping area of a sleeping unit, or outside of the sleeping unit but in the immediate vicinity of multiple sleeping units when the sleeping units don’t contain fuel-burning appliances. Bower Within each classroom of Group E occupancies. Associates Ch[pt_r 10 M_[ns of Egr_ss Bower Associates Chapter reformatted to improve ease of use and application Requirements of former Sections 1015 and 1021 combined. Section 1004 provides means of determining occupant load. Section 1005 establishes the width requirements for egress path based on occupant load Section 1006 addresses numbers of exits and exit access doorways Section 1007 addresses how exit and exit access doorways are arranged Section 1009 Accessible Means of Egress S_]tion 1004.1.1 Cumul[tiv_ O]]up[nt Lo[^s Determination of cumulative occupant loads for intervening spaces, adjacent levels, and adjacent stories clarified and combined into single section. Intent is to emphasize that rooms sharing an egress path must be considered from the aggregate occupant load in order to establish minimum egress requirements. Bower Associates 56 2/29/2016 1004.1.1.1 Int_rv_ning Sp[]_s or @]]_ssory @r_[s 1004.1.1.1 Intervening Spaces or Accessory Spaces. Where occupants egress from one or more rooms, areas, or spaces through another others, the design occupant load shall be the combined occupant load of interconnected accessory or intervening spaaces. Design of egress path capacity shall be based on the cumulative portion of occupant loads of all rooms, areas or spaces to that point along the path of egress travel. Bower Associates 1004.1.1.2, ...1.1.3 @^j[]_nt L_v_ls [n^ Stori_s 1004.1.1.2 Adjacent Levels for Mezzanines. That portion of the occupant load of a mezzanine or story with required egress through a room, area or space on an adjacent level shall be added to the occupant load of that room, area or space. 1004.1.1.3 Adjacent Stories. Other than for the egress components designed for convergence in accordance with Section 1005.6, the occupant load from separate stories shall not be added. Bower Associates T[\l_ 1004.1.2 O]]up[nt Lo[^ F[]tors Change revised the occupant load factor for Mercantile Occupancies creating one occupant load of 60 square feet gross per occupant on all floors. Stock, storage, and shipping areas remain 300 gross. Bower Associates 57 2/29/2016 S_]tion 1006 Num\_rs of Exits Modification consolidated the egress requirements for rooms and spaces with those for stories into a single location Bower Associates 1006.2.1 Egr_ss B[s_^ on O]]up[nt Lo[^ [n^ Common P[th 1006.2.1. Egress Based on Occupant Load and Common Path of Egress Travel Distance. 2 exits or exit access doorways from any space shall be provided where the design occupant load or the common path of egress travel distance exceeds the values listed in Table 1006.2.1. Table 1006.3.2.(1) now limits the common path of egress travel instead of the exit access travel distance. Bower Associates 1006.2.1 Egr_ss B[s_^ on O]]up[nt Lo[^ [n^ Common P[th Exceptions: 1. In Group R-2 and R-3 occupancies one means of egress is permitted within and from individual dwellling units with a maximum occupant load of 20 where the dwelling unit is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.1.2 and the common path of egress travel does not exceed 125 feet (38,100 m) 2. Care suites in Group I-2 occupancies complying with Section 407.4. Bower Associates 58 2/29/2016 1006.2.1 Egr_ss B[s_^ on O]]up[nt Lo[^ [n^ Common P[th Bower Associates S_]tion 1007.1 Exit [n^ Exit @]]_ss Doorw[y Configur[tion Change provides specific guidance on how the distance between doors, exit access stairways, or exit access ramps is measured. 1007.1.1.1 Measurement Point. The separation distance required in Section 1007.1.1 shall be measured in accordance with the following: 1. The separation distance to exit or exit access doorways shall be measured to any point along the width of the doorway Bower Associates 1007.1.1.1 M_[sur_m_nt Point 1007.1.1.1 Measurement Point. 2. The separation distance to exit access stairwaysshall be measured to the closest riser. 3. The separation distance to exit access ramps shall be measured to the start of the ramp run. Bower Associates 59 2/29/2016 1007.1.1.1 M_[sur_m_nt Point Bower Associates 1007.1.2 Thr__ or Mor_ Exits 1007.1.2 Three or More Exits or Exit Access Doorways. Where access to three or more exits is required, at least not less than two exit or exit access doorways shall be arranged in accordance with the provisions of Section 1007.1.1. 1015.2.1 Additional required exit or exit access doorways shall be arranged a reasonable distance apart so that if one becomes blocked, the others will be available. Bower Associates 1007.1.3 R_mot_n_ss 1007.1.3 Remoteness of Exit Access Stairways or Ramps. Where two exit access stairways or ramps provide the required means of egress to exits at another story, the required separation distance shall be maintained for all portions of such exit access stairways or ramps. Bower Associates 60 2/29/2016 1007.1.3.1 Thr__ or Mor_ St[irw[ys or R[mps 1007.1.3.1 Three or More Exit Access Stairways or Ramps. Where more than two exit access stairways or ramps provide the required means of egress, not less than two shall be arranged in accordance with Section 1007.1.3. Bower Associates S_]tion 1009.8 Two W[y Communi][tion Change clarifies that a two way communication system may serve multiple elevators Systems not required at service and freight elevators or private resident elevators New exceptions for conditions where elevator landings would not require two way communication. Bower www.pintrest.com Associates www.uiowa.edu www.cpcc.edu 1009.8 Two W[y Communi][tion 1009.8 Two-Way Communication. A two-way communication system complying with Sections 1009.8.1 and 1009.8.2 shall be provided at the landing serving each elevator landing or bank of elevators on each accessible floor that is one or more stories above or below the story of exit discharge complying with Sections 1007.8.1 and 1007.8.2. Bower Associates 61 2/29/2016 1009.8 Two W[y Communi][tion Exceptions: 1. Two-way communication systems are not required at the landing serving each elevator landing or bank of elevators where the two-way communication system is provided within areas of refuge in accordance with Section 1007.6.3 1009.6.5. 2. Two-way communication systems are not required on floors provided with ramps conforming to the provisions of Section 1010 1012. Bower Associates 1009.8 Two W[y Communi][tion www.elevation.wikia.com www.elevatorbobs‐ elevator‐pics.com Bower Exceptions: 3. Two-way communication systems are not required at the landings serving only service elevators that are not designated as part of the accessible means of egress or serve as part of the required accessible route into a facility. 4. Two-way communication systems are not required at the landings serving only freight elevators. 5. Two-way communication systems are not required at the landing serving a private residence elevator Associates www.ewcg.com S_]tion 1010.1.9 Door Op_r[tions – Lo]king Syst_ms Numerous revisions help clarify requirements and their application by using consistent terminology. Existing locking system exception for main doors not located at the exterior of the building. Section 1010.1.9.3 Provisions for key-locking hardware on main door where sign is posted applies to main doors from interior spaces. Sign now reads “This Door To Remain Unlocked When Building This Space Is Occupied” Bower Associates 62 2/29/2016 1010.1.9 Door Op_r[tions – Lo]king Syst_ms Section 1010.9.6 Provisions expanded to apply to I-1 occupancies (in addition to I-2) due to concerns for elopement of patients. New exception in Section 1010.1.9.7 allows occupants of Group I-2 and I-3 occupancies to pass through a maximum of 2 doors provided total delay doesn’t exceed 30 seconds. Bower Associates 1010.1.9 Door Op_r[tions – Lo]king Syst_ms Door signage language now provides for swing in both directions. For doors swinging in the direction of egress“PUSH UNTIL ALARM SOUNDS. DOOR CAN BE OPENED IN 15 (30) SECONDS For doors swinging in the opposite direction 0 “PULL UNTIL ALARM SOUNDS. DOOR CAN BE OPENED IN 15 (30) SECONDS Bower Associates www.idighardwaer.com www.safety‐signs.compliancesigns.com 1010.1.9 Door Op_r[tions – Lo]king Syst_ms Section 1010.1.9.8 adds groups I-1 and I-4 to list of acceptable uses due to concerns for elopement and occupants leaving day care facilities. Provision number 6 now requires systems to meet UL 294 standard. Section 1010.1.9.9 now includes Groups I-1, I-2 and I-4 occupancies in list of approved uses for electromagnetically locked doors. A new exception in 1010.10 allows electromagnetically locked systems in Group A and E occupancies. Bower Associates 63 2/29/2016 S_]tion 1011.15 Ships L[^^_rs Language relocated and new section 1011.15.1 added to clarify requirements. Section 1011.15 now specifies: The minimum clear width at and below the handrails shall be 20 inches (508 mm). 1011.15.1 requires handrails on both sides of ship ladders. Bower Associates S_]tion 1011.16 L[^^_rs Reference to IMC added to provide design and construction requirements within IFC. New Section 1011.16 added: 1011.16 Ladders. Permanent ladders shall not serve as a part of the means of egress from occupied spaces within a building. Permanent ladders shall be permitted to provide access to the following areas: 1. Spaces frequented only by personnel for maintenance, repair or monitoring of equipment Bower Associates 1011.16 L[^^_rs Bower Associates Permanent ladders shall be permitted to provide access to the following areas: 2. Nonoccupiable spaces accessed only by catwalks, crawl spaces, freight elevators or very narrow passageways. 3. Raised areas used primarily for purposes of security, life safety, or fire safety including, but not limited to, observation galleries, prison guard towers, fire towers or lifeguard stands. 4. Elevated levels in Group U not open to the general public. 5. Non-occupied roofs that are not required to have stairway access in accordance with Section 1011.12.1. 6. Ladders shall be constructed in accordance with Section 306.5 of the International Mechanical Code. 64 2/29/2016 S_]tion 1014.8 h[n^r[il Proj_]tions Modification provides guidance and enforceable language for determining when intermediate handrails obstruct the required width of stairs. 1014.8 Projections. …Where a pair of intermediate handrails are provided within the stairway width without a walking surface between the pair of intermediate handrails is greater than 6 inches (152 mm), the available egbress width shall be reduced by the distance between the closest edges of each such intermediate pair of handrails that is greater than 6 inches (152 mm). Bower Associates S_]tion 1016.2 Egr_ss Through Int_rv_ning Sp[]_s Bower Associates Modification allows occupant egress through an elevator lobby provided access is provided to at least one exit without passing through the lobby. 1016.2 Egress through Intervening Spaces. Egress through intervening spaces shall comply with this section. 1. Exit access through an enclosed elevator lobby is permitted. Access to at least one of the required exits shall be provided without travel through the enclosed elevator lobbies required by Section 3006.2, 3007 or 3008 of the International Building Code. Where the path of exit access travel passes through an enclosed elevator lobby the level of protection required for the enclosed elevator lobby is not required to be extended to the exit unless direct access to an exit is required by other sections of this code. 1016.2 Egr_ss Through Int_rv_ning Sp[]_s Bower Associates 65 2/29/2016 S_]tion 1017.2.2 Tr[v_l Dist[n]_ In]r_[s_ - F-1 [n^ S-1 O]]up[n]i_s Change allows an increase in exit access travel distance in Group F-1 and S-1 occupancies meeting specific requirements. General requirement: Without sprinkler system With sprinkler system Bower Associates Allowed by Section 1017.2.2 where requirements are met 200 Feet 250 Feet 400 Feet 1017.2.2 Tr[v_l Dist[n]_ In]r_[s_ Bower 1017.2.2 Group F-1 and S-1 Increase. The maximum exit access travel distance shall be 400 feet (122 m) in Group F-1 or S-1 occupancies where all of the following conditions are met: 1. The portion of the building classified as Group F1 or S-1 is limited to one story in height. 2. The minimum height from the finished floor to the bottom of the ceiling or roof slab or deck is 24 feet (7315 mm). 3. The building is equipped throughout with an automatic fire sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 Associates S_]tion 1018.3 @isl_s in Group B [n^ M Change ties the width of aisles to the width of corridors serving the space. 1017.3 1018.3 Aisles in Groups B and M. In Group B and M occupancies, the minimum clear aisle width shall be determined by Section 1005.1 for the occupant load served, but shall not be not less than 36 inches (914 mm) that required for corridors by Section 1020.2. Exception: Nonpublic aisles serving less than 50 people and not required to be accessible by Chapter 11 need not exceed 28 inches (711 mm) in width. Bower Associates 66 2/29/2016 S_]tion 1018.3 @isl_s in Group B [n^ M Bower Associates www.corporateclassinc.com S_]tion 1018.5 @isl_s in Oth_r O]]up[n]i_s 1018.5 Aisles in other than Assembly Spaces and Groups B and M. In other than rooms or spaces used for assembly purposes and Group B and M occupancies, the minimum clear aisle width capacity shall be determined by Section 1005.1 for the occupant load served, but the width shall be not less than that required for corridors by Section 1020.2 not be less than 36 inches (914 mm). Exception: Nonpublic aisles serving less than 50 people and not required to be accessible by Chapter 11 of the International Building Code need not exceed 28 inches (711 mm) in width. Bower Associates S_]tion 1020.2 Corri^or Wi^th [n^ C[p[]ity New exception clarifies the width requirements for corridors within Group I-2 Occupancies for areas where bed or stretcher movement is not necessary. Bower 1020.2 Width and Capacity. The minimum width required capacity of corridors shall be determined as specified in Section 1005.1, but the minimum width shall not be not less than that specified in Table 1018.2 1020.2 shall be as determined in Section 1005.1. Exception: In Group I-2 occupancies, corridors are not required to have a clear width of 96 inches (2438 mm) in areas where there will not be stretcher or bed movement for access to care or as part of the defend-in-place strategy. Associates 67 2/29/2016 1020.2 Corri^or Wi^th [n^ C[p[]ity Bower Associates S_]tion 1023.3.1 St[irw[y Ext_nsion Modification adds new exception allowing elimination of separation between interior exit stairway and the exit passageway where there are no openings into the exit passageway extension. Bower Associates S_]tion 1029.13.2.2.1 St_pp_^ @isl_ Tol_r[n]_s 1029.13.2.2.1 Construction Tolerances. The tolerance between adjacent risers on a stepped aisle that were designed to be equal height shall not exceed 3/16 inch (4.8 mm). Where the stepped aisle is designed in accordance with Exception 1 of Section 1029.13.2.2, the stepped aisle shall be constructed so that each riser of unequal height, determined in the direction of descent, is not more than 3/8 inch (10 mm) in height. Bower Associates 68 2/29/2016 S_]tion 1103.4.1 V_rti][l Op_nings in Existing I-2 [n^ I-3 O]]up[n]i_s Code now requires retroactive construction of a 1-hour fire resistance rated separation protecting vertical openings only in hospitals and jails. Alternative methods of compliance are also provided Change makes IFC consistent with federal standards in place for protection of vertical openings in Group I-2 Hospitals. Bower Associates 1103.4.1 V_rti][l Op_nings in Existing I-2 [n^ I-3 O]]up[n]i_s Bower Associates 3 exceptions with numerous qualifications: 1. In Group I-2, unenclosed vertical openings not exceeding two connected stories and not concealed within the building construction shall be permitted as follows:… 2. In Group I-2, atriums connecting three or more stories shall not require 1-hour fire-resistance-rated construction when the building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3 and all of the following conditions are met:… 3. In Group I-3 occupancies, exit stairways or ramps and exit access stairways or ramps constructed in accordance with Section 408 of the International Building Code. S_]tion 1103.7.6 M[nu[l @l[rms in Existing R-2 O]]up[n]i_s Installation of interconnected smoke alarms within dwelling units and fire-resistance-rated separation of dwelling units is allowed as an alternative to retroactive installation of a manual fire alarm system in existing Group R-2 occupancies. Bower Associates 1103.7.6 Group R-2… Exception 4. 4. A fire alarm system is not required in buildings that do not have interior corridors serving dwelling units, do not exceed three stories in height and comply with both of the following: 4.1 Each dwelling unit is separated from other contiguous dwelling units by fire barriers having a fire-resistance-rating of not less than 3/4 hour. 4.2 Each dwelling unit is provided with interconnected smoke alarms as required for new construction in Section 907.2.11 69 2/29/2016 S_]tion 1105 Constru]tion R_quir_m_nts for Existing I-2 O]]up[n]i_s Bower Associates New section adds retroactive construction requirements to the IFC to provide a minimum level of fire and life safety in existing Group R-2 occupancies. 1105.1 General. Existing Group I-2 shall meet all of the following requirements: 1. The minimum fire safety requirements in Section 1103. 2. The minimum means of egress requirements of Section 1104. 3. The additional egress and construction requirements in Section 1105. Where the provisions of this chapter conflict with the construction requirements that applied at the time of construction, the most restrictive provision shall apply. 1105 Constru]tion R_quir_m_nts for Existing I-2 O]]up[n]i_s Remainder of section includes specific requirements for: Bower 1105.2 Construction 1105.3 Occupancy Classification 1105.4 Corridor Construction 1105.5 Means of Egress 1105.6 Smoke Compartments 1105.7 Group I-2 Care Suites 1105.8 Group I-2 Automatic Sprinkler System 1105.9 Group I-2 Automatic Fire Alarm System 1105.10 Essential Electrical Systems. Associates 1105 R_quir_m_nts for Existing I-2 O]]up[n]i_s Some of the requirements in the section include: Corridor walls must be designed to resist the passage of smoke (see Section 1105.4) Dutch doors are allowed in corridor walls (see Section 1105.4.4.2.3) Mail slots are allowed in doors that are part of the corridor wall (see Section 1105.4.4.3) Protection of incidental use areas must be provided by either fireresistance-rated separations or an automatic sprinkler system (see Table 1105.3) The minimum corridor width must be 48 inches (see Section 1105.5.5) The limitation on dead-end corridors is 30 feet (see Section 1105.5.6) Smoke compartments must be constructed (see Section 1105.6) A fire sprinkler system must be installed (see Section 1105.8) A fire alarm system must be installed (see Section 1105.9) Bower Associates Occupancy must also comply with the general requirements of 1103 and 1104 unless modified or superseded by the new section 70 2/29/2016 P[rt 4 – Sp_]i[l O]]up[n]i_s Chapters 20 – 49 Significant changes occur in: Chapter 23 Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages Chapter 31 Tents and Other Membrane Structures Chapter 32 High-piled Combustible Storage Chapter 33 Fire Safety During Construction and Demolition Chapter 35 Welding and Other Hot Work Bower Associates www.blameitonthevoices.com www.screanews.us www.westernfls.com S_]tion 2307.4 LP-G[s Disp_nsing Op_r[tions Bower Associates Change revises section to correlate with other industry standards and allow self-service LP-gas refueling by the public. New sections added for: 2307.5 Additional Requirements for LP-gas Dispensers and Equipment 2307.6.1 Product Control Valves 2307.6.3 Breakaway Protection 2307.6.4Vehicle Impact Protection 2307.7 Public Fueling of Motor Vehicles www.cleanfuelusa.com S_]tion 3103.9.1 Stru]tur[l D_sign of T_nts [n^ M_m\r[n_ Stru]tur_s New section added to provide a pointer to IBC requirements for multistory tents and membrane structures. IBC Section 3103 provides a pointer to the IFC for tents and membrane structures erected for less than 180 days. No building permit required. IFC Section 3103.9.1 provides a pointer to IBC Chapter 16 structural requirements. Fire code construction permit required. Bower Associates This may require significant coordination between the fire code official and building official prior to issuance of the IFC construction permit. 71 2/29/2016 S_]tion 3105 T_mpor[ry St[g_ C[nopi_s New Definition in Chapter 2: Temporary Stage Canopy. A temporary ground supported membrane-covered frame structure used to cover stage areas and support equipment in the production of outdoor entertainment events. New section addresses requirements for temporary stage canopies. Applies to canopies in excess of 400 square feet. New ANSI referenced standard: E1.21-2006 Bower Associates www.southerninflatables.net www.stagelightsandsound.com 3105 T_mpor[ry St[g_ C[nopi_s IFC Construction Permit required under Sec. 105.7.18 IFC Operational Permit required under Sec. 105.6.45. Inspection required by independent inspector with report submitted to the fire code official. Submittal documents addressed under 3105.5 state “All of the following documents shall be submitted to the fire code official and the building official for review before a permit is approved. Bower “Construction documents shall be prepared in accordance with the International Building Code by a registered design professional” Associates S_]tion 3203.2 Cl[ss I Commo^iti_s Modification now requires that buildings containing Class I commodities stored on plastic pallets be provided with an NFPA 13 fire sprinkler system. Plastic pallets must be tested and listed as equivalent to wood pallets or the hazard classification must be raised to Class II. This increases the fire load for sprinkler system design which must be accounted for by the sprinkler designer. Bower Requires vigilance on the part of the fire inspector to assure pallets remain appropriate to the system design over time. Associates 72 2/29/2016 S_]tion 3206.4.1 Pl[sti] P[ll_ts Us_^ in High Pil_^ Stor[g_ Modification references NFPA 13 for the use of plastic pallets in highpiled combustible storage. www.pdqplastics.com 3206.4.1.1 Plastic Pallets. Plastic pallets listed and labeled in accordance with UL 2335 or FM 4996 shall be treated as wood pallets for determining sprinkler protection. Storage on plastic shelves requires an approved, specially engineered fire protection system. Bower Associates www.dacocorp.com 3206.4.1 Pl[sti] P[ll_ts Us_^ in High Pil_^ Stor[g_ Bower Associates S_]tion 3206.9.3 D_[^-En^ @isl_s in High Pil_^ Stor[g_ Change specifically limits dead-end aisles in high-piled combustible storage areas. 3206.9.3 Dead-End Aisles. Dead-end aisles shall not exceed 20 feet (6096 mm) in Group M occupancies. Dead-end aisles shall not exceed 50 feet (15,240 mm) in length in all other occupancies. Exception: Dead-end aisles are not limited where the length of the dead-end aisle is less than 2.5 times the least width of the dead-end aisle. Bower Associates 73 2/29/2016 3206.9.3 D_[^-En^ @isl_s in High Pil_^ Stor[g_ Bower Associates 3206.9.3 D_[^-En^ @isl_s in High Pil_^ Stor[g_ Bower Associates S_]tion 3306.2 Cl_[ning with Fl[mm[\l_ G[s Change adds safety requirements for cleaning and purging flammable gas piping systems. References NFPA 56 which contains safety procedures and requirements for: Cleaning and purging of flammable gas piping systems Purging piping systems into service Purging systems out of service Bower Associates 74 2/29/2016 S_]tion 3306.2 Cl_[ning with Fl[mm[\l_ G[s Two main requirements of NFPA 56 are: Written procedures must be developed for each cleaning and purging operation Flammable gas is not allowed to be used as the cleaning medium. Bower www.nfpa.org Associates www.nfpa.org www.nfpa.org 3306.2 Cl_[ning with Fl[mm[\l_ G[s 3306.2 Cleaning with Flammable Gas. Flammable gases shall not be used to clean or remove debris from piping open to the atmosphere. Bower Associates 3306.2.1 Pipe Cleaning and Purging. The cleaning and purging of flammable gas piping systems, including cleaning new or existing piping systems, purging piping systems into service, and purging piping systems our of service shall comply with NFPA 56. Exceptions: 1. Compressed gas piping systems other than fuel gas piping systems where in accordance with Chapter 56. 2. Piping systems regulated by the International Fuel Gas Code. 3. Liquefied petroleum gas systems in accordance with Chapter 11. S_]tion 3504.1.7 Hot Work on Fl[mm[\l_ Liqui^ T[nks Modification to this section adds pointer to new section 3510 Hot Work on Flammable and Combustible Liquid Storage Tanks. 3504.1.7 Precautions in Hot Work. Hot work shall not be performed on containers or equipment that contain or have contained flammable liquids, gases or solids until the containers and equipment have been thoroughly cleaned, inerted, or purged; except that “hot tapping” shall be allowed on tanks and pipe lines when such work is to be conducted by approved personnel. Hot work on flammable and combustible liquid storage tanks shall be conducted in accordance with Section 3510. www.jawnvirotanks.com Bower Associates 75 2/29/2016 S_]tion 3510 Hot Work on Fl[mm[\l_ Liqui^ T[nks New section provides requirements for hot work on tanks containing flammable and combustible liquids. New definition: Combustible Gas Detector. An instrument that samples the local atmosphere and indicates the presence of ignitable vapors or gases within the flammable or explosive range expressed as a volume percent in air. Bower Associates www.mybacharach.com S_]tion 3510 Hot Work on Fl[mm[\l_ Liqui^ T[nks New reference to NFPA 326 Standard for the Safeguarding of Tanks and Containers for Entry, Cleaning or Repair. Note that only the following Chapters are referenced: Bower Chapter 4 – Basic Precautions Chapter 5 – Preparation and Safeguarding Chapter 6 – Testing Procedures Chapter 7 – Control and Removal of Vapors Chapter 8 – Cleaning Tanks and Containers Associates 3510 Hot Work on Fl[mm[\l_ Liqui^ T[nks Section 3510.2 Prevention. The following steps shall be taken to minimize hazards where hot work must be performed on a flammable or combustible liquid storage container. 1. Use alternative methods to avoid hot work where possible. 2. Analyze the hazards prior to performing hot work, identify the potential hazards and the methods of hazard control. 3. Hot work shall conform to the requirements of the code or standard to which the container was originally fabricated. 4. Test the immediate and surrounding work area with a combustible gas detector and provide for a means of continuing monitoring while conducting the hot work Bower Associates 76 2/29/2016 3510 Hot Work on Fl[mm[\l_ Liqui^ T[nks Section 3510.2 Prevention. 5. Qualified employees and contractors performing hot work shall use an industry-approved hot work permit system to control the work. 6. Personnel shall be properly trained on hot work policies and procedures regarding equipment, safety, hazard control, and job-specific requirements. 7. On-site safety supervision shall be present when hot work is in progress to protect the personnel conducting the hot work and provide additional overview of site specific hazards. Bower Associates P[rt 5 – H[z[r^ous M[t_ri[ls www.smchealth.org www./tampagov.net www.tampagov.net www.cicpro.com Chapters 50 – 67 provide requirements for storage, use, handling and dispensing of hazardous materials. Only those materials posing physical or health hazards are regulated under the IFC. Changes occur in the following Chapters: Bower Associates Chapter 50 – Hazardous Materials General Provisions Chapter 51 – Aerosols Chapter 53 – Compressed Gases Chapter 57 – Combustible and Flammable Liquids Chapter 58 – Flammable Gases and Flammable Cryogenic Fluids T[\l_ 5003.1.1 (1) M[ximum @llow[\l_ Qu[ntiti_s Table contains many editorial and format changes. Revisions are also reflected in IBC Table 307.1.1(1) so that tables are identical. Bower Editorial revisions include: All of the material classifications have been alphabetized “Consumer Fireworks” have been relocated “Cryogenic inert” materials have been separated from inert materials “Not Applicable” has been replaced with “NA” “Not Limited” has been replaced with “NL” Associates 77 2/29/2016 T[\l_ 5003.1.1(1) M[ximum @llow[\l_ Qu[ntiti_s Additional revisions occur in specific criteria as follows: Combustible Fibers: Foot note q now applies to combustible fibers as well as combustible dust. Consumer Fireworks: The MAQ increase for sprinkler systems in the 2012 code and NFPA 1124, has been suspended until fire testing can be conducted to justify the increase. Unstable Reactive Materials: MAQ for gaseous Class 3 unstable reactive materials increased from 250 to 750 cu. Ft. to correlate with NFPA 55, an existing referenced standard. Bower Associates www.pwcgov.org www.nedeerman.com www.rhr‐inc.com T[\l_ 5003.1.1(1) M[ximum @llow[\l_ Qu[ntiti_s Additional revisions occur in specific criteria as follows: Footnote C: The term “industrial products” is deleted to narrow the scope of exemptions to small containers containing small quantities of water-miscible hazardous materials as originally intended. Bower Associates Footnote E: Gas rooms are added to the list of enclosures allowing a MAQ increase provided they are: 1. Protected by an automatic sprinkler system 2. Provided with a ventilation system designed to operate at a negative pressure as compared to the surrounding portions of the building, 3. Separated from the remainder of the building as required by the IBC. T[\l_ 5003.1.1(1) M[ximum @llow[\l_ Qu[ntiti_s Additional revisions occur in specific criteria as follows: Bower Associates Footnote E: Gas rooms are added to the list of enclosures allowing a MAQ increase provided they are: 1. Protected by an automatic sprinkler system 2. Provided with a ventilation system designed to operate at a negative pressure as compared to the surrounding portions of the building, 3. Separated from the remainder of the building as required by the IBC. When footnote E is applied, the MAQ is not exceeded and the gas room is therefore not a Group H occupancy. The determination of separation requirements is based on: 1. If the room is one control area and there are multiple control areas on the same story, Table 5003.8.3.2 provides separation requirements. 2. If the room has a different occupancy than the rest of the building, IBC Table 508.4 provides the fire resistance rating. 78 2/29/2016 T[\l_ 5003.1.1(1) M[ximum @llow[\l_ Qu[ntiti_s Additional revisions occur in specific criteria as follows: Footnote P: Change allows alcohol-based hand sanitizer dispensers to be excluded from the determination of MAQ when installed in accordance with Sec. 5705.5 and 5705.5.1. The location of dispensers must be shown on the construction drawings. Supplies of dispenser refills in storage are not included in this exception and are included in the MAQ determination. Storage is regulated by Sections 5704.3.4.2 and 5704.3.4.4. Bower Associates S_]tion 5101.4, 5104 Pl[sti] @_rosol Cont[in_rs Change allows aerosol products in plastic containers up to 33.8 fluid ounces (1L). Specific criteria must be met if containers exceed 4 fluid ounces. Definition of aerosol container is amended by deleting the references to maximum container size. Bower Associates 5101.4, 5104 Pl[sti] @_rosol Cont[in_rs 5104.1.1 Plastic Containers. Aerosol products in plastic containers larger than 4 fluid ounces (118 ml), but not to exceed 33.8 fluid ounces (1000 ml) shall be allowed only where in accordance with this section. The commodity classification shall be Class III commodities as defined in NFPA 13 where any of the following conditions are met: Bower Associates 79 2/29/2016 5101.4, 5104 Pl[sti] @_rosol Cont[in_rs Bower 1. Base product has no fire point when tested in accordance with ASTM D 92, and nonflammable propellant. 2. Base product hs no sustained comgustion as tested in accordance with Appendix H, “Method of Testing for Sustained Combustibility in DOTn 49 CFR Part 173”. 3. Base product contains up to 20 percent by volume (15.8 percent by weight) of ethanol and or isopropyl alcohol in an aqueous mix, and nonflammable propellant. 4. Base product contains 4 percent by weight or less of an emulsified flammable liquefied gas propellant within an aqueous base. The propellant shall remain emulsified for the life of the product. Where such propellant is not permanently emulsified, the propellant shall be nonflammable. Associates S_]tion 5307 CO2 B_v_r[g_ Disp_nsing Syst_ms New section provides regulations on large refrigerated carbon dioxide systems 5307.1 requires compliance when the system exceeds 100 pounds of CO2 used in beverage dispensing. 5307.2 requires a new operational permit under Section 105.6. Bower www.tcsco2.com www.rocketpacks.de Associates S_]tion 5307 CO2 B_v_r[g_ Disp_nsing Syst_ms Bower Associates 5307.3 requires compliance with NFPA 55, Chapter 13 and the pressure relief requirements of NFPA 55. 5307.4 requires systems to be protected from damage by occupants or equipment during normal operations. 5307.5 Where system components are contained indoors or in other areas where CO2 can collect, those areas must be provided with ventilation in accordance with 5307.5.1, or an emergency alarm system in accordance with 5307.5.2. www.sodabarsystem.com 80 2/29/2016 S_]tion 5704.2.9.7.3 Fl[m_ @rr_st_rs on Prot_]t_^ @\ov_ Groun^ Stor[g_ T[nks Change deletes requirement for pressure-vacuum breather valves or flame arresters on all PAST’s Devices are required on all tanks containing Class 1B and 1C liquids regardless of the location per 5704.2.7.3.2. Exception provided for when fire code official determines such devices can result in damage to the tank. Bower Associates S_]tion 5808 Hy^rog_n Fu_l G[s Rooms New section provides requirements for hydrogen fuel gas rooms that are correlated with industry standards. Rooms must be designed and constructed in accordance with Sections 5808.1 through 5808.7 and the IBC Rooms may not be located below-grade. Rooms not exceeding the MAQ must be separated in accordance with IBC Sec. 509.1 Bower Associates www.cleaverbrooks.com 5808 Hy^rog_n Fu_l G[s Rooms Bower Associates Operable windows are not permitted. Fixed windows in accordance with IBC Section 716 are permitted. A gas detection system is required in accordance with 5808.5.1 through …5.4. Explosion control is required in accordance with Section 911. Standby power in accordance with Section 604 must be provided for mechanical ventilation and gas detection systems. New definitions added for “Gaseous Hydrogen Systems and Hydrogen Fuel Gas Room. A ventilation system that maintains the room at a negative pressure related to surrounding areas is required. Ventilation system must comply with Sec. 2311. 7.1.1 81 2/29/2016 P[rt 6 - @pp_n^i]_s Changes appear in: Appendix B Fire Flow Requirements for Buildings Appendix C Fire Hydrant Locations and Distribution Appendix K Construction Requirements for Existing Ambulatory Care Facilities Appendix L Fire Fighter Air Replenishment Systems Appendix M Retroactive Installation of Fire Sprinklers in Existing High-rise Buildings Bower Associates Qu_stions? www.oursocialtimes.com Bower Associates Bower Associates 82