Voltage Regulators
AN78xxR/AN78MxxR Series
4-pin positive output voltage regulator with reset pin (1 A/500 mA type)
■ Overview
Unit: mm
The AN78xxR series and the AN78MxxR series are
the fixed positive output type monolithic voltage regulators with reset pin. Stabilized fixed output voltage is
obtained from unstable DC input voltage without using
any external components. Three types of output voltage,
5V, 9V and 12V, are available for the AN78xxR series,
and four types, 5V, 8V, 9V and 12V, are available for the
AN78MxxR series. They can be used in power circuits
with current capacity of 1A/500mA. On/off of output
voltage can be controlled by the reset pin.
9.6+0.5
–0.1
3–1.0
1.8
4.0
2.0
9.0 min.
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■ Features
12.5 max.
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φ3.1
0.7±0.2
0.5±0.1
• No external components
• Maximum output current: 1A (AN78xxR)
500mA (AN78MxxR)
• Output voltage:5V, 9V, 12V (AN78xxR)
5V, 8V, 9V, 12V (AN78MxxR)
• Built-in overcurrent limit circuit
• Built-in thermal overload protection circuit
• Built-in ASO (area of safe operation) protection circuit
• On/off of output voltage can be controlled by reset pin
1.3
SSIP004-P-0000
Ma
int
en
an
ce
/D
isc
on
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ue
■ Block Diagram
1.5
3.3 max.
2.3 2.3 2.3
Starter
1
Input
Pass Tr
Q1
Current
Source
Current
Limiter
RSC
3
Voltage
Reference
+
Error Amp.
4
Thermal
Protection
Output
Reset
R2
−
R1
2
Common
1
AN78xxR/AN78MxxR Series
Voltage Regulators
■ Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C
Parameter
Rating
Unit
Input voltage
VI
35
V
Power dissipation
PD
10 *
W
Operating ambient temperature
Topr
−20 to +80
°C
Storage temperature
Tstg
−55 to +150
°C
Follow the derating curve. When Tj exceeds 150°C, the internal circuit cuts off the output.
M
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*
Symbol
[1] AN78xxR series
• AN7805R (1A, 5V type)
Parameter
Output voltage
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■ Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C
Symbol
VO
Output voltage tolerance
VO
Line regulation
REGIN
Load regulation
REGL
Bias current
IBias
Conditions
Tj = 25°C
VI = 8 to 20V, IO = 5mA to 1A,
Tj = 0 to 125°C, PD ≤ 15W
Min
4.8
Typ
5
4.75
Max
Unit
5.2
V
5.25
V
VI = 7.5 to 25V, Tj = 25°C
3
100
mV
VI = 8 to 12V, Tj = 25°C
1
50
mV
IO = 5mA to 1.5A, Tj = 25°C
15
100
mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, Tj = 25°C
5
50
mV
Tj = 25°C
8
mA
Bias current fluctuation to input
∆IBias(IN)
VI = 7.5 to 25V, Tj = 25°C
1.3
mA
Bias current fluctuation to load
∆IBias(L)
IO = 5mA to 1A, Tj = 25°C
0.5
mA
Output noise voltage
Ripple rejection ratio
Minimum input/output voltage difference
Output impedance
Vno
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
RR
VI = 8 to 18V, IO = 100mA, f = 120Hz
VDIF(min)
f = 1kHz
IO(Short)
VI = 35V, Tj = 25°C
ce
/D
isc
on
tin
Output short-circuit current
ue
ZO
IO = 1A, Tj = 25°C
3.9
µV
40
62
dB
2
V
17
mΩ
700
mA
IO(Peak)
Tj = 25°C
Output voltage temperature coefficient
∆VO/Ta
IO = 5mA, Tj = 0 to 125°C
Output voltage at reset
VO(Reset)
Tj = 25°C, II(Reset) = 1mA
1
V
Tj = 25°C
1
mA
Peak output current
Reset input current
an
II(Reset)
2
A
− 0.3
mV/°C
Ma
int
en
Note 1) The specified condition Tj = 25°C means that the test should be carried out within so short a test time (within 10ms) that the
characteristic value drift due to the chip junction temperature rise can be ignored.
Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI = 10V, IO = 500mA, CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF and Tj = 0 to 125°C
2
Voltage Regulators
AN78xxR/AN78MxxR Series
■ Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C (continued)
• AN7809R (1A, 9V type)
Symbol
Conditions
Output voltage
Parameter
VO
Output voltage tolerance
VO
Tj = 25°C
VI = 12 to 24V, IO = 5mA to 1A,
Tj = 0 to 125°C, PD ≤ 15W
Line regulation
8.65
Load regulation
REGL
Bias current
IBias
Typ
9
8.55
VI = 11.5 to 26V, Tj = 25°C
7
VI = 12 to 18V, Tj = 25°C
Max
V
9.45
V
180
mV
2
90
mV
12
180
mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, Tj = 25°C
4
90
mV
3.9
8
mA
mA
Tj = 25°C
∆IBias(IN)
VI = 11.5 to 26V, Tj = 25°C
1
Bias current fluctuation to load
∆IBias(L)
IO = 5mA to 1A, Tj = 25°C
0.5
Ripple rejection ratio
Minimum input/output voltage difference
Output impedance
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Bias current fluctuation to input
Output noise voltage
Unit
9.35
IO = 5mA to 1.5A, Tj = 25°C
M
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REGIN
Min
Vno
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
RR
VI = 12 to 22V, IO = 100mA, f = 120Hz
VDIF(min)
ZO
dB
56
IO = 1A, Tj = 25°C
f = 1kHz
mA
µV
57
2
V
16
mΩ
700
mA
Output short-circuit current
IO(Short)
VI = 26V, Tj = 25°C
Peak output current
IO(Peak)
Tj = 25°C
Output voltage temperature coefficient
∆VO/Ta
IO = 5mA, Tj = 0 to 125°C
Output voltage at reset
VO(Reset)
Tj = 25°C, II(Reset) = 1mA
1
V
Tj = 25°C
1
mA
Reset input current
II(Reset)
2
A
− 0.5
mV/°C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj = 25°C means that the test should be carried out within so short a test time (within 10ms) that the
characteristic value drift due to the chip junction temperature rise can be ignored.
Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI = 15V, IO = 500mA, CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF and Tj = 0 to 125°C
• AN7812R (1A, 12V type)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
VO
Tj = 25°C
VI = 15 to 27V, IO = 5mA to 1A,
Tj = 0 to 125°C, PD ≤ 15W
ue
Output voltage
Output voltage tolerance
ce
/D
isc
on
tin
VO
Line regulation
REGIN
Load regulation
an
REGL
en
Bias current
IBias
∆IBias(IN)
Bias current fluctuation to load
∆IBias(L)
Ma
int
Bias current fluctuation to input
Output noise voltage
Ripple rejection ratio
Minimum input/output voltage difference
Output impedance
Unit
12.6
V
10
240
mV
3
120
mV
IO = 5mA to 1.5A, Tj = 25°C
12
240
mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, Tj = 25°C
4
120
mV
Tj = 25°C
4
8
mA
1
mA
0.5
mA
11.5
12
Max
V
11.4
VI = 14.5 to 30V, Tj = 25°C
VI = 16 to 22V, Tj = 25°C
VI = 14.5 to 30V, Tj = 25°C
IO = 5mA to 1A, Tj = 25°C
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
RR
VI = 15 to 25V, IO = 100mA, f = 120Hz
ZO
Typ
12.5
Vno
VDIF(min)
Min
IO = 1A, Tj = 25°C
f = 1kHz
µV
75
55
dB
2
V
18
mΩ
700
mA
Output short-circuit current
IO(Short)
VI = 35V, Tj = 25°C
Peak output current
IO(Peak)
Tj = 25°C
Output voltage temperature coefficient
∆VO/Ta
IO = 5mA, Tj = 0 to 125°C
Output voltage at reset
VO(Reset)
Tj = 25°C, II(Reset) = 1mA
1
V
Tj = 25°C
1
mA
Reset input current
II(Reset)
2
A
− 0.8
mV/°C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj = 25°C means that the test should be carried out within so short a test time (within 10ms) that the
characteristic value drift due to the chip junction temperature rise can be ignored.
Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI = 19V, IO = 500mA, CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF and Tj = 0 to 125°C
3
AN78xxR/AN78MxxR Series
Voltage Regulators
■ Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C (continued)
[2] AN78MxxR series
• AN78M05R (500mA, 5V type)
Symbol
Conditions
Output voltage
Parameter
VO
Output voltage tolerance
VO
Tj = 25°C
VI = 7.5 to 20V, IO = 5 to 350mA,
Tj = 0 to 125°C, PD ≤ 15W
Line regulation
4.8
Load regulation
REGL
Bias current
IBias
Typ
5
4.75
VI = 7.5 to 25V, Tj = 25°C
3
VI = 8 to 25V, Tj = 25°C
M
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REGIN
Min
Max
Unit
5.2
V
5.25
V
100
mV
1
50
mV
IO = 5 to 500mA, Tj = 25°C
20
100
mV
IO = 5 to 200mA, Tj = 25°C
10
50
mV
Tj = 25°C
4.6
6
mA
∆IBias(IN)
VI = 8 to 25V, Tj = 25°C
0.8
mA
Bias current fluctuation to load
∆IBias(L)
IO = 5 to 350mA, Tj = 25°C
0.5
mA
Output noise voltage
Ripple rejection ratio
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Bias current fluctuation to input
Vno
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
RR
VI = 8 to 18V, IO = 100mA, f = 120Hz
Minimum input/output voltage difference
VDIF(min)
IO = 500mA, Tj = 25°C
Output short-circuit current
IO(Short)
VI = 35V, Tj = 25°C
µV
40
62
dB
2
V
300
mA
IO(Peak)
Tj = 25°C
Output voltage temperature coefficient
∆VO/Ta
IO = 5mA, Tj = 0 to 125°C
Output voltage at reset
VO(Reset)
Tj = 25°C, II(Reset) = 1mA
1
V
Tj = 25°C
1
mA
Peak output current
Reset input current
II(Reset)
700
mA
− 0.5
mV/°C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj = 25°C means that the test should be carried out within so short a test time (within 10ms) that the
characteristic value drift due to the chip junction temperature rise can be ignored.
Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI = 10V, IO = 350mA, CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF and Tj = 0 to 125°C
• AN78M08R (500mA, 8V type)
Parameter
Line regulation
VO
Tj = 25°C
VI = 10.5 to 23V, IO = 5 to 350mA,
Tj = 0 to 125°C, PD ≤ 15W
VO
REGIN
int
en
an
Load regulation
Bias current
Conditions
ce
/D
isc
on
tin
Output voltage tolerance
Symbol
ue
Output voltage
Ma
Bias current fluctuation to input
Bias current fluctuation to load
Output noise voltage
Ripple rejection ratio
REGL
Min
7.7
Typ
8
7.6
Max
Unit
8.3
V
8.4
V
VI = 10.5 to 25V, Tj = 25°C
6
100
mV
VI = 11 to 25V, Tj = 25°C
2
50
mV
IO = 5 to 500mA, Tj = 25°C
25
160
mV
IO = 5 to 200mA, Tj = 25°C
10
80
mV
Tj = 25°C
4.1
6
mA
∆IBias(IN)
VI = 10.5 to 25V, Tj = 25°C
0.8
mA
∆IBias(L)
IO = 5 to 350mA, Tj = 25°C
0.5
mA
IBias
Vno
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
RR
VI = 11.5 to 21.5V, IO = 100mA, f = 120Hz
Minimum input/output voltage difference
VDIF(min)
IO = 500mA, Tj = 25°C
Output short-circuit current
IO(Short)
Peak output current
µV
52
dB
56
2
V
VI = 35V, Tj = 25°C
300
mA
IO(Peak)
Tj = 25°C
0.7
A
Output voltage temperature coefficient
∆VO/Ta
IO = 5mA, Tj = 0 to 125°C
Output voltage at reset
VO(Reset)
Tj = 25°C, II(Reset) = 1mA
1
V
Tj = 25°C
1
mA
Reset input current
II(Reset)
− 0.5
mV/°C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj = 25°C means that the test should be carried out within so short a test time (within 10ms) that the
characteristic value drift due to the chip junction temperature rise can be ignored.
Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI = 14V, IO = 350mA, CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF and Tj = 0 to 125°C
4
Voltage Regulators
AN78xxR/AN78MxxR Series
■ Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C (continued)
• AN78M09R (500mA, 9V type)
Symbol
Conditions
Output voltage
Parameter
VO
Output voltage tolerance
VO
Tj = 25°C
VI = 11.5 to 24V, IO = 5 to 350mA,
Tj = 0 to 125°C, PD ≤ 15W
Line regulation
8.65
Load regulation
REGL
Bias current
IBias
Typ
9
8.55
VI = 11.5 to 25V, Tj = 25°C
7
VI = 12 to 25V, Tj = 25°C
Max
V
9.45
V
100
mV
2
50
mV
25
180
mV
IO = 5 to 200mA, Tj = 25°C
10
90
mV
Tj = 25°C
4.1
6.0
mA
mA
∆IBias(IN)
VI = 12 to 25V, Tj = 25°C
0.8
Bias current fluctuation to load
∆IBias(L)
IO = 5 to 350mA, Tj = 25°C
0.5
Ripple rejection ratio
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Bias current fluctuation to input
Output noise voltage
Unit
9.35
IO = 5 to 500mA, Tj = 25°C
M
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REGIN
Min
Vno
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
RR
VI = 12 to 22V, IO = 100mA, f = 120Hz
Minimum input/output voltage difference
VDIF(min)
IO = 500mA, Tj = 25°C
Output short-circuit current
IO(Short)
VI = 35V, Tj = 25°C
mA
µV
60
dB
56
2
V
300
mA
IO(Peak)
Tj = 25°C
Output voltage temperature coefficient
∆VO/Ta
IO = 5mA, Tj = 0 to 125°C
Output voltage at reset
VO(Reset)
Tj = 25°C, II(Reset) = 1mA
1
V
Tj = 25°C
1
mA
Peak output current
Reset input current
II(Reset)
0.7
A
− 0.5
mV/°C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj = 25°C means that the test should be carried out within so short a test time (within 10ms) that the
characteristic value drift due to the chip junction temperature rise can be ignored.
Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI = 15V, IO = 350mA, CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF and Tj = 0 to 125°C
• AN78M12R (500mA, 12V type)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
VO
Tj = 25°C
VI = 14.5 to 27V, IO = 5 to 350mA,
Tj = 0 to 125°C, PD ≤ 15W
ue
Output voltage
Output voltage tolerance
ce
/D
isc
on
tin
VO
Line regulation
REGIN
Load regulation
an
REGL
en
Bias current
IBias
11.4
Max
Unit
12.5
V
12.6
V
8
100
mV
50
mV
IO = 5 to 500mA, Tj = 25°C
25
240
mV
IO = 5 to 200mA, Tj = 25°C
10
120
mV
Tj = 25°C
4.3
6
mA
0.8
mA
0.5
mA
Bias current fluctuation to load
∆IBias(L)
IO = 5 to 350mA, Tj = 25°C
int
12
2
VI = 14.5 to 30V, Tj = 25°C
Ma
Typ
VI = 16 to 30V, Tj = 25°C
∆IBias(IN)
Ripple rejection ratio
11.5
VI = 14.5 to 30V, Tj = 25°C
Bias current fluctuation to input
Output noise voltage
Min
Vno
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
RR
VI = 15 to 25V, IO = 100mA, f = 120Hz
µV
75
dB
55
Minimum input/output voltage difference
VDIF(min)
IO = 500mA, Tj = 25°C
Output short-circuit current
IO(Short)
Peak output current
IO(Peak)
Output voltage temperature coefficient
∆VO/Ta
IO = 5mA, Tj = 0 to 125°C
Output voltage at reset
VO(Reset)
Tj = 25°C, II(Reset) = 1mA
1
V
Tj = 25°C
1
mA
Reset input current
II(Reset)
2
V
VI = 35V, Tj = 25°C
300
mA
Tj = 25°C, VI = 35V
700
mA
− 0.5
mV/°C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj = 25°C means that the test should be carried out within so short a test time (within 10ms) that the
characteristic value drift due to the chip junction temperature rise can be ignored.
Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI = 19V, IO = 350mA, CI = 0.33µF, CO = 0.1µF and Tj = 0 to 125°C
5
AN78xxR/AN78MxxR Series
Voltage Regulators
■ Main Characteristics
PD  Ta
Output voltage reset VO(Reset) (mV)
Rth(j-c) = 12°C/W (max.)
Rth(j-a) = 83°C/W (max.)
14
12
Infinite heat sink
10
II(Reset)  Tj
1.0
CI = 0.33µF
CO = 0.1µF
Tj = 25°C
800
VI = 20V
600
VI = 10V
0.8
0.6
M
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d
Power dissipation PD (W)
VO(Reset)  IO
1000
Reset current II(Reset) (mA)
16
5°
C/
6
W
he
at
15°
C/W
4
sin
k
hea
t si
Without
heat sink
nk
2
400
VI = 30V
200
0.4
0.2
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8
VI = 7V
0
0
40
80
120
0
0.1
160
Ambient temperature Ta (°C)
1
Input
Output
3
* 7406 etc.
AN78xxR
AN78MxxR
4
CI
CO
Reset
2
100
0
−40
1000
Output current IO (mA)
■ Basic Regulator Circuit
1
10
0
40
80
120
160
Junction temperature Tj (°C)
* For TTL, an open collector type inverter, buffer, gate etc.
can be used.
Beware of the breakdown of TTL, as the reset pin bears voltage
higher than the output voltage VO by 1 to 2V.
CI is necessary when the input line is long.
CO improves the transient response.
ce
/D
isc
on
tin
1. Soft start circuit
Input
ue
■ Application Circuit Example
1
3
an
AN78xxR
AN78MxxR
0.33µF
4
2
en
1kΩ
Ma
int
C
Output voltage rise time tr (s)
* Control of output voltage rise time
Output
Input
1
0.1µF
0.33µF
Output
3
AN78xxR
AN78MxxR
Input
2
1
4
1kΩ
R
0.1µF
Q
3
AN78xxR
AN78MxxR
10
0.33µF
1
4
SW
2
1kΩ
0.1
1
10
Capacitance C (µF)
6
2. Several output reset circuits
100
R
0.1µF
Request for your special attention and precautions in using the technical information and
semiconductors described in this book
(1) If any of the products or technical information described in this book is to be exported or provided to non-residents, the laws and
regulations of the exporting country, especially, those with regard to security export control, must be observed.
(2) The technical information described in this book is intended only to show the main characteristics and application circuit examples
of the products, and no license is granted under any intellectual property right or other right owned by our company or any other
company. Therefore, no responsibility is assumed by our company as to the infringement upon any such right owned by any other
company which may arise as a result of the use of technical information described in this book.
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(3) The products described in this book are intended to be used for standard applications or general electronic equipment (such as office
equipment, communications equipment, measuring instruments and household appliances).
Consult our sales staff in advance for information on the following applications:
– Special applications (such as for airplanes, aerospace, automobiles, traffic control equipment, combustion equipment, life support
systems and safety devices) in which exceptional quality and reliability are required, or if the failure or malfunction of the products may directly jeopardize life or harm the human body.
– Any applications other than the standard applications intended.
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(4) The products and product specifications described in this book are subject to change without notice for modification and/or improvement. At the final stage of your design, purchasing, or use of the products, therefore, ask for the most up-to-date Product
Standards in advance to make sure that the latest specifications satisfy your requirements.
(5) When designing your equipment, comply with the range of absolute maximum rating and the guaranteed operating conditions
(operating power supply voltage and operating environment etc.). Especially, please be careful not to exceed the range of absolute
maximum rating on the transient state, such as power-on, power-off and mode-switching. Otherwise, we will not be liable for any
defect which may arise later in your equipment.
Even when the products are used within the guaranteed values, take into the consideration of incidence of break down and failure
mode, possible to occur to semiconductor products. Measures on the systems such as redundant design, arresting the spread of fire
or preventing glitch are recommended in order to prevent physical injury, fire, social damages, for example, by using the products.
(6) Comply with the instructions for use in order to prevent breakdown and characteristics change due to external factors (ESD, EOS,
thermal stress and mechanical stress) at the time of handling, mounting or at customer's process. When using products for which
damp-proof packing is required, satisfy the conditions, such as shelf life and the elapsed time since first opening the packages.
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(7) This book may be not reprinted or reproduced whether wholly or partially, without the prior written permission of Matsushita
Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.