The International Journal of Indian Psychology: Volume: 01 | Issue: 03 | ISSN 2348-5396
Mental Health among Married and Unmarried Women
Alpesh B. Kotar*
Abstract
The main purpose of this research was to find out the main difference between married
and unmarried women‟s mental health. The total sample consists of 60 women (30 married and
30 unmarried women). Sample was taken from Bhavnagar city. Scale was use for data collection
is mental health scale by Dr. A. K. Shreevastav and Dr. Jagdish (1983). Data was analyzed by „t‟
test. Result show, there is significant difference between the married and unmarried women.
Introduction
The present time is an era of Science and Technology, which extends many more
facilities to mankind. But today the quantum of mental tension has increased. God has granted
body and mind to mankind. A human being consumes good food to maintain the body in good
condition. As the body remains healthy, similarly the mind should also remain healthy. Hence,
man should perform mental exercise. The mankind has to continuously struggle because of
unemployment, corruption and other problems in present times, which affects his mental health.
Many problems arise during the life of man, but he should face them, then only he is called
healthy by mind. Just like physical health of an individual is good, similarly his mental health
should also be good.
More recently, the concept of mental health has received added significance because of
changing societal complexity and global problems. Traditionally, the absence of negative mental
states such as depression and anxiety present a picture of mental health, with the emergence of
health Psychology, Psychologists, have indicated presence of positive aspects like achievement,
personal competence autonomy etc as more important criteria of mental health. Involvement is a
central life interest. Show according to Cochin. “Positive Mental Health is the key of person‟s
cohesive development.”
“Mental health is the adjustment of human being to the world and to each other with a
maximum of effectiveness and happiness”
Menninger (1945)
“Mental health includes precautionary steps to prevent mental illness, and though growth
can be seen in mental health”
Walter.J.Coville
*Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Nandkunvarba Mahila Arts College,
Bhavnagar
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The International Journal of Indian Psychology: Volume: 01 | Issue: 03 | ISSN 2348-5396
“In individual view or societal view or in any kind of behavioral growth which requires a
great strength to solve the problem is mental health”
Hadley
Aims of the study
The main aims of the present study are as under;

To study the mental health among the married and unmarried women.
Hypothesis
There is no significant difference between in mental health of the married and unmarried
women.
Research Methodology
Variables
(1)
(2)
Independent Variables
(1)
Married women
(2)
Unmarried women
Dependent Variables:
(1)
Mental Heal
Sample
Sample in this study consisted of 60 subjects having 30 married and 30 unmarried women
from Bhavnagar city.
Tools Used
The following tools were used in the present study;
(1)
Personal Data Sheet
A personal data sheet developed by the investigator was used to collect information about
types of marriage states.
(2)
Mental Health Scale
Mental health questionnaire by A.K. Shreevastav and Dr. Jagdish (1983) was used for
data collection. This scale is reliability of 0.75 and validity of 0.54.
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April – June 2014
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The International Journal of Indian Psychology: Volume: 01 | Issue: 03 | ISSN 2348-5396
Statistical Analysis
In this study„t‟ test was used for statistical analysis.
Result and Discussion
Showing the mean difference between the two groups as married and unmarried
women in terms of their mental health.
Variable
Group
N
Mean
SD
Mental
(1) Married
30
123.37
20.38
Health
(2) Unmarried
30
118.10
14.93
T
Significant
5.27*
0.01
*P<0.01
The above table shows the mean difference between two groups in terms of mental
health. The mean for the married women is 123.37 and SD 20.38, as well as the mean of
Unmarried women is 118.10 and SD 14.93. The obtained ‟t‟ is 5.27, that is significant at 0.01
level. Hence it is concluded that there is significant difference between married and unmarried
women in terms of their mental health. Since the high score of mental health indicates good
mental health, married women show good mental health than unmarried women. This result
rejected the hypothesis that “there is no significant difference between the mental health of the
married and unmarried women”.
Conclusion
There is significant mean difference between the mental health of the married and
unmarried women.
Reference
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 Davar, B.V. (1999). Mental health of Indian women: APA feminist agenda New Delhi,
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 Denier, E. (1984). Subjective well-being Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.
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The International Journal of Indian Psychology: Volume: 01 | Issue: 03 | ISSN 2348-5396
 Mohan R. (1993). „Three shifts Rotation and worker‟s mental health‟, Indian journal of
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