Comparing Translations FORMAL Interlinear TSB NASB ESV 1901 ASV NET Bible RSV DYNAMIC NAB NRSV KJV NIV JB NLT NCV/ICB NKJV TNIV NJB Tanakh CEV LB Message Two Approaches to Bible Translation: Formal: Very literal. Matching the English closely to the original language. Results in bad English; hard to read, but good for close study. Dynamic: Capturing the sense or main idea of the original language, but not bound to its exact wording. Results in good English; great for reading, but not the best for close study. ASV = American Standard CEV = Contemporary English Version ESV = English Standard Version JB = The Jerusalem Bible (Catholic) KJV = King James Version LB = The Living Bible NAB = New American Bible (Catholic) NASB = New American Standard Bible NCV/ICB = New Century Version / International Children’s Bible NET Bible = New English Translation NIV = New International Version NJB = New Jerusalem Bible (Catholic) NKJV = New King James Version NLT = New Living Translation NRSV = New Revised Standard Version RSV = Revised Standard Tanakh = Jewish Publication Society TSB = The Schocken Bible (Jewish) TNIV = Today’s New International Version Bible in the Making - Blackhawk Church Timeline: The New Testament Erwin Nestle / Kurt Aland Rome/Syria/Asia Minor/Egypt: Major centers where NT manuscripts were copied in great amounts. Asia Minor’s copies ended up outlasting all the other locations. Erasmus: One of the protestant reformers; produced the first scholarly edition of the Greek New Testament. Tyndale: Also an early protestant reformer; produced the first complete English translation of the Bible from Greek and Hebrew. KJV: The King James Translation Erwin Nestle/Kurt Aland: NT scholars who headed an international team to restore the text of the NT from all available manuscripts. Bible in the Making - Blackhawk Church Timeline: Hebrew Bible Leningrad Codex 1008 AD Masoretes: Jewish Scholars who preserved the biblical text with meticulous care from around 500-1000 AD. Leningrad Codex: The oldest complete Hebrew Bible in one volume; the basis of all English translations today. LXX = The Septuagint: A Translation of the Hebrew Bible made into Greek around 200-100 BC. DSS = The Dead Sea Scroll: Biblical manuscripts from a Jewish sect in the desert of Judah from around mid-200 BC–70 AD. Bible in the Making - Blackhawk Church