© Emanuela and Dawid Tatarkiewiczowie Programme area no. 5 Priority sector: Climate Change and Renewable Energy EEA GRANTS 2009-14 The EEA Financial Mechanism shall contribute to the reduction of economic and social disparities in the European Economic Area, and to strengthening the bilateral relations between the EEA EFTA States – Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway – and the Beneficiary States. The programme area shall contribute to these two overall objectives. Energy Efficiency Objective Expected outcomes Reduced emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants • Improved energy efficiency in buildings • Increased energy efficiency in industry and the transport sector • Increased utilisation of excess heat • Improved capacity at national, regional and local level to undertake energy-efficiency measures • Increased awareness of and education in energy efficiency December 2010 Relevance of support Suggested activities Energy-efficiency measures are one of the most effective and most cost-efficient approaches for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, as well as for improving air quality, particularly in densely populated areas. • Local projects for increased energy efficiency in buildings Energy efficiency is a part of the overall approach of the EU in the energy and climate field. In April 2009 the climate-energy legislative package was adopted by the European Parliament and the Council, setting a target of reducing energy consumption by 20% by 2020 (Decision 3738/08). In their National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (NEEAP), EU Member States show how they intend to reach the energy savings target. Energy use in residential and commercial buildings contributes more than 40% of Europe’s greenhouse gas emissions. Through cost-effective energy efficiency measures, significant emissions reductions and cost savings can be achieved. There is also significant potential for reducing consumption, especially in energy-intensive sectors such as construction, manufacturing, energy conversion, and transport. The European Commission Communication, “Energy efficiency: delivering the 20% target”, stipulates that industry and the transport sectors have a savings potential of 19% and 20% respectively by 2020. • Measures to develop analytical and surveillance/ monitoring tools • Schemes for more efficient use of vehicles and less polluting fuels • Energy efficiency initiatives in the SME sector • Capacity-building projects • NGO awareness-raising initiatives Programme area specificities • Particularly relevant for civil society involvement • Suitable for small grant schemes • Suitable for involving small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) The EEA and Norway Grants 2004-09 support for greenhouse gas reduction projects was reviewed in 2009/10. The EEA and Norway Grants were considered to be a well-managed and well-received programme. The review found that projects were strongly aligned with national environmental priorities, and represented a cost efficient contribution towards the reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases. The review suggested that a more narrow and prioritised focus would increase the impact. Reduce economic and social disparities Strengthen bilateral relations www.eeagrants.org