Impact of Grant-Funded Projects in WV ADPs: Four Case Studies HAITI Project: Dates: Beneficiaries: Multi-Year Assistance Program (MYAP) Feb 2008 – Sept 2012 500,000 WVUS ADPs: UDICC La Belle Mere Los Palis Men Nan Men Okodem Akodet Covihoy Gonave Hope WVI ADPs: Rio Onde (WV Taiwan) Cerca-la-Source (WV Taiwan) Pacodes (WV Australia) Integrated 5 (WV Australia) Integrated 2 (WV Australia) Coboccol (WV Canada) Donor: USAID/FFP Total program: $91,516,306 Donor budget: $79.5 million Match Cash: $6.5 million Match GIK: $5.5 million Summary: Since 2008, World Vision’s MYAP has aimed to reduce food insecurity and increase resiliency for vulnerable and extremely vulnerable groups in its intervention areas in Haiti, including 14 WV ADPs. Haiti had yet to recover from the effects of the food crisis and four successive hurricanes that occurred in 2008 when a devastating earthquake hit the country in January 2010. This earthquake has claimed the lives of up to 300,000 persons, injured an equal number and displaced more than 1.5 million to other departments, including the MYAP target areas. In this challenging context, WV completed the third year of program implementation in FY10 in 16 communes of Lower Central Plateau, Upper Central Plateau, Lower Artibonite, and La Gônave. Through its IPG Resource Development and Management 1 two main components, Maternal and Child Health and Nutrition (MCHN) and Agriculture and Economic Development, the program continued to assist communities by focusing its efforts on access to quality healthcare, livelihood enhancement, and agriculture development—areas that have immediate and long-term impact in the lives of the Haitian people. WV’s MYAP targets children 6-23 month old, malnourished children 2459 months, pregnant and lactating women, people living with AIDS, orphans and vulnerable children, farmer associations, lead farmers and community-based organizations. A basket of food commodities is used to support beneficiaries, and program funding is generated via monetization of wheat flour, provision of 202e and ITSH, as well as WV’s private match funds. Impact: Through MYAP interventions, the percentage of beneficiary children 6-59 months with height below -2 Z-score was reduced from 25.1 percent to 16 percent in program areas (14 ADPs). The percentage of children 6-59 months with weight below -2 Z-score was reduced from 23.5 percent to 6 percent in approximately three years of the MYAP implementation. WV emphasized utilization of quality seeds together with the adoption of improved soil fertility management and irrigation, introduction of highyield crops, and value chains in program areas which has resulted in yield increases averaging 42 percent and 34 percent, respectively, in Central Plateau and La Gônave regions. PHILIPPINES Project: Dates: Beneficiaries: WVUS ADPs: WVI ADPs: Donor: Donor budget: Match Cash: Match GIK: The ABK2 project Sept 2007 – Sept 2011 30,400 children Negros Oriental (Mountain View ADP) North Cebu (Haven of Rest ADP) Leyte (Omega ADP) Leyte (Diadem ADP) Northwestern Leyte (Norweldepai)—WV Germany Davao (Hugpon sa Kalambuan ADP)—WV Taiwan Iloilo (Rising Sun Association, Inc)—WV Canada USDOL $5.7 million $928,686 n/a IPG Resource Development and Management 2 Summary: World Vision’s anti-child labor project funded by the Department of Labor is called ABK (the first three letters of the Filipino alphabet). There are 4 million child laborers spread across the Philippines’ 7,000 islands, half of whom are under the age of 10. The country has child labor laws and a national law that all children must go to school, but there isn’t a way to enforce the laws in place. WV implements ABK2 to address this problem by withdrawing and preventing children from the worst forms of child labor and enrolling them in school and by focusing on changing the mindsets of parents, teachers, and communities to recognize the right of each child to attend school and the harm that child labor causes. The worst forms of child labor in the Philippines are in the areas of mining and quarrying, sugar cane plantations, pyrotechnics, commercial sex work, domestic work (primarily entails girls leaving their families for very long periods of time and working for other, wealthier families), and deep-sea fishing. All of these pose threat of harm to the one in five children under age 17 who are laborers and prevent them from attending school. ABK2’s activities include distribution of school supplies, livelihood activities for families, and anti-child labor advocacy in the communities. Although public school is free in the Philippines, often a miscellaneous fee is charged, and the cost of books, uniforms, and transportation can prevent a family from sending their child to school. Besides setting out to change the mindsets of children, parents, and their communities, World Vision advocates to the government of the Philippines, both local and national, to change and enforce laws on education and child labor. Impact: A total of 21,514 children have been withdrawn or prevented from labor since the project started in October 2007. As of February 2010, the project was working with another 4,854 children, their families, and communities to either prevent at-risk children from entering child labor or withdrawing children from exploitative work. One major accomplishment was the passing of open enrollment in public schools. Whereas previously they would have had to enroll at the beginning of the school year, children who are removed from labor can now enroll later in the year, ensuring they don’t miss the window and return to labor. WV played a direct role in advocating the government for this change. Haven of Rest ADP in FY10 reported 99 percent enrollment of schoolage children in the ADP. IPG Resource Development and Management 3 The Mountain View ADP in FY10 reported that 65 percent of children in the ADP are averaging grades of 80 percent or higher, and 90 percent of children are promoted to the next class level. In FY10, the Omega ADP reported that the number of students dropping out of school decreased from 9 percent in FY09 to 3 percent in FY10. Diadem ADP reported a 5 percent increase of children in the ADP attending primary and secondary school in FY10, compared with FY09. SOUTH AFRICA Project: Networks of Hope Dates: October 2007-September 2011 Beneficiaries: 30,000 OVC WVUS ADPs: Umzimvubu Mpofu WVI ADPs: Khauhelo (WV Canada) Thaba Nchu (WV Canada) Kodumela/Enable (WVUK) Thushalushaka (WV South Africa) Donor: Donor budget: Match Cash: Match GIK: USAID (PEPFAR) sub to PACT $14 million $1.4 million n/a Summary: Networks of Hope is a USAID/PEPFAR funded project through which WV is a subgrantee to PACT. All activities are implemented through six ADPs in Eastern Cape, Free State and Limpopo, thus there is 100 percent ADP overlap. Networks of Hope has reached 30,514 OVCs with 1,222 volunteer Home Visitors who provide support. The program is child focused and community driven in that it focuses on mobilizing and enhancing community led responses to protect and care for OVC, strengthening the capacity of OVC and household members to care for themselves, and creating an enabling environment for OVC through community care coalitions (CCCs). OVC receive food and nutritional support, child protection interventions, shelter interventions, general health care services including ART, psychosocial support, HIV prevention education, economic strengthening, general education and vocational training. IPG Resource Development and Management 4 Impact: 36 percent of ADP OVC receive clinical nutritional support, including nutritional counseling and nutritional supplements. Match funds also contributed to the provision of food parcels to 58 percent of ADP OVC as recommended by local primary health clinics. 4,979 ADP OVC have been provided with child protection services, which includes protection from abuse such as rape, maltreatment by older family members, provision of temporary shelter, provision of birth certificates and identity documents and assistance with inheritance issues. Almost two-thirds of ADP OVC and their families were assisted with economic opportunities including social grant and income generating activities. 78 percent of OVCs in all six ADPs were able to access education through support from the grant in the form of assistance from home visitors, school uniforms, school shoes, and supplies. About 2.3 percent (700) of the OVC are HIV-positive, and they were assisted with access to ARV treatment through a referral network. 100 percent of the ADP OVC were reached with psychosocial support services through counseling and mentoring. INDIA Project: Dates: Beneficiaries: Partnership for Innovation and Knowledge in Agriculture (PIKA) October 2008-July2011 18,000 WVUS ADPs: Barabanki Sitapur Unnao WVI ADPs: Hardoi Fatehpur Donor: Donor budget: Match Cash: Match GIK: USAID $1.5 million $325,000 n/a Summary: The Partnership for Innovation and Knowledge in Agriculture (PIKA) project links smallholder farmers (with less than 2.5 acres) to major regional markets in and around five of WV’s ADPs in Uttar Pradesh, IPG Resource Development and Management 5 benefiting 23,296 farmers and farm laborers thus far (almost 7,000) by reducing cultivation and finance costs, raising yields, improving postharvest practices, facilitating efficiencies in value chains in rice and wheat, increasing farmer skills, mitigating risk and, ultimately, increasing incomes. Impact: Farmer’s acceptance and adaptation of technology helped increased productivity in wheat by 14 – 37 percent overall. Farmers using the Zero Tillage Wheat (ZTW) method, which saves production cost and use of irrigation water, increased their yields by 4.619.3 percent compared to conventional tillage wheat. The analysis also found substantial economic gains with zero tillage wheat, thanks to the technique’s ability to reduce the cost of cultivation. Economic gains ranged from 33-77 percent compared to conventional tillage. Farmers using the Direct Seeded Rice method increased their crop production on average by 8.4 percent. In Barabanki ADP, PIKA provided 26 diesel water pumps to farmers so they aren’t dependent on the weather for irrigation, and so they can irrigate their crops at a nominal cost. Timely irrigation will increase their crop yield so they will have more to save for the nourishment and education of their children and families. Due to improved irrigation, time saved for irrigating one hectare area was in the range of 11-34 percent. Based on diesel saved it can be concluded that emission of CO2 in the range of 8.44 kg to 37.97 kg ha-1 could be avoided due to less fuel consumption. According to the Sitapur ADP FY10 annual report, the agriculture intervention of the ADP, which is entirely implemented through PIKA, has increased the yield of farmers in the ADP by 20-30 percent since 2009. In the Unnao ADP, PIKA introduced vermicompost as a new agriculture method. Vermicompost fertilizer made from the waste of earth worms, which is rich in nutrients. One farmer, Pappu Saini, tested the method for the community on half of his rice crop. The part of his field on which he used the vermicompost has yielded far more rice than the other half (an exact increase has not yet been calculated). Other farmers in the community are now ready to use this new method for increased yields on their crops as well. IPG Resource Development and Management 6