The definitions and interpretations commencing on page 6 of this Circular apply to this Circular including this cover page. RCL FOODS LIMITED Previously known as Rainbow Chicken Limited Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa (Registration number 1966/004972/06) Share Code: RCL ISIN: ZAE000179438 (“RCL Foods” or the “Company”) Circular to RCL Foods Shareholders regarding the proposed: • acquisition by RCL Foods of the entire issued share capital of TSB Sugar RSA and TSB Sugar International from TSB Sugar Holdings and the issue of 230 946 882 RCL Foods Shares to TSB Sugar Holdings as consideration for the TSB Acquisition; • issue of 6 928 406 RCL Foods Shares to TSB BEE Co pursuant to the TSB BEE Transaction; • restructure of the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure involving the participation of the RCL Foods Strategic Partners and the ESOP Trust, and in relation thereto: – the unwinding of the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure through a specific repurchase of 51 177 217 RCL Foods Shares held by Eagle Creek; – the issue of 63 830 231 RCL Foods Shares pursuant to the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction; • Equity Capital Raising in an amount of up to R2 500 000 000 to be implemented by way of: (i) the Pro Rata Offer of 74 214 642 RCL Foods Shares to Qualifying RCL Foods Minority Shareholders in the ratio of 53.10646 Pro Rata Offer Shares for every 100 RCL Foods Shares held on the Record Date and (ii) the Placement; and • increase in the number of the Company’s authorised Shares and the corresponding amendment to the Company’s MOI; • Revised Listing Particulars; and including: • the notice of General Meeting; • a form of proxy (blue) (for use by Certificated Shareholders and Dematerialised Shareholders with “own name” registration only); and • a Form of Acceptance (where applicable). The distribution of the Circular or the making of the Pro Rata Offer in certain jurisdictions other than South Africa may be restricted by law and a failure to comply with any of those restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdictions. Refer to Section C, paragraph 2.2.9 of the Circular for further details. Date of issue: 12 December 2013 Reporting Accountants and Auditors Independent Expert Financial advisor and sponsor to RCL Foods Attorneys to RCL Foods Attorneys to TSB Sugar Holdings CORPORATE INFORMATION AND ADVISORS Company secretary and registered office Independent Expert JMJ Maher RCL Foods Limited Six The Boulevard Westway Office Park Westville, 3629 (PO Box 2734, Westway Office Park, 3635) Deloitte & Touche (Practice number 902276) Deloitte Place, Building 6 The Woodlands 20 Woodlands Drive Woodmead Sandton, 2196 (Private Bag X 6, Gallo Manor, 2052) Attorneys to RCL Foods Reporting Accountants and Auditors Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr Inc. (Registration number 2008/018923/21) 1 Protea Place Sandton, 2196 (Private Bag X7, Benmore, 2010) PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. (Registration number 1998/012055/21) 102 Stephen Dlamini Road Berea, 4001 (PO Box 1049, Durban, 4000) Transfer Secretary Attorneys to TSB Sugar Holdings Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited (Registration number 2004/003647/07) 70 Marshall Street Johannesburg, 2001 (PO Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107) Webber Wentzel 10 Fricker Road Illovo Boulevard Johannesburg, 2196 (PO Box 61771, Marshalltown, 2107) Financial advisor and sponsor to RCL Foods Holding company of RCL Foods Rand Merchant Bank (A division of FirstRand Bank Limited) (Registration number 1929/001225/06) 1 Merchant Place Corner Fredman Drive and Rivonia Road Sandton, 2196 (PO Box 786273, Sandton, 2146) Remgro Limited (Registration number 1968/006415/06) Millennia Park 16 Stellentia Avenue Stellenbosch, 7600 (PO Box 456, Stellenbosch, 7599) Date of incorporation of RCL Foods TSB Sugar Holdings, TSB Sugar RSA and TSB Sugar International 17 June 1966 Place of incorporation of RCL Foods South Africa TSB Mill Office Mhlati Farm Malalane, 1320 (PO Box 47, Malalane, 1320) The Circular is available in English only. Copies may be obtained from the registered offices of the Company, the Transfer Secretary and Rand Merchant Bank at the addresses set out in the “Corporate Information and Advisors” section of the Circular from Thursday, 12 December 2013 until Thursday, 16 January 2014, both days inclusive. ACTION REQUIRED BY SHAREHOLDERS The Circular incorporates Revised Listing Particulars and is issued in compliance with the Listings Requirements, for the purpose of providing information regarding the Company. Unless otherwise apparent from the context, the definitions and interpretations commencing on page 6 of the Circular apply to this section and throughout the Circular. THE CIRCULAR IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION If you are in any doubt as to what action to take, please consult your Broker, CSDP, banker, attorney, accountant or other professional advisor immediately. If you have disposed of all your RCL Foods Shares, please forward the Circular to the person to whom you disposed of such Shares or to the Broker, CSDP, banker or other agent through whom you disposed of such Shares. 1. PLEASE TAKE NOTE OF THE FOLLOWING PROVISIONS REGARDING THE ACTION REQUIRED BY SHAREHOLDERS IN RESPECT OF THE GENERAL MEETING: A General Meeting of RCL Foods Shareholders will be held at the Company’s registered office, Six The Boulevard, Westway Office Park, Westville, Durban at 13:30 on Thursday, 16 January 2014 for the purpose of considering and, if deemed fit, passing, with or without modification, the ordinary and special resolutions set out in the attached notice of General Meeting. 1.1 If you are a Dematerialised Shareholder without “own name” registration: Voting at the General Meeting Your CSDP or Broker should contact you to ascertain how you wish to cast your vote at the General Meeting and thereafter cast your vote in accordance with your instructions. If you have not been contacted, it would be advisable for you to contact your CSDP or Broker and furnish it with your voting instructions. If your CSDP or Broker does not obtain voting instructions from you, it will be obliged to vote in accordance with the instructions (if any) contained in the agreement concluded between you and your CSDP or Broker. You must not complete the attached form of proxy (blue). Attendance and representation at the General Meeting In accordance with the agreement between you and your CSDP or Broker, you must advise your CSDP or Broker if you wish to attend the General Meeting in person and your CSDP or Broker will issue the necessary letter of representation in order to enable you to attend the General Meeting. 1.2 If you are a Certificated Shareholder or a Dematerialised Shareholder with “own name” registration: Voting, attendance and representation at the General Meeting You may attend and vote at the General Meeting in person. Alternatively, you may appoint a proxy to represent you at the General Meeting by completing the attached form of proxy (blue) in accordance with the instructions contained therein, which form must be delivered or posted to the Transfer Secretary so as to be received by no later than 13:30 on Tuesday, 14 January 2014. Any form of proxy not delivered to the Transfer Secretary by this time may be handed to the chairperson of the General Meeting at any time before the appointed proxy exercises any of your Shareholder’s rights at the General Meeting. 2. PLEASE TAKE NOTE OF THE FOLLOWING PROVISIONS REGARDING THE ACTION REQUIRED BY SHAREHOLDERS IN RESPECT OF THE PRO RATA OFFER: 2.1 If you are a Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholder: You will not receive a Form of Acceptance and you should receive notification from your CSDP or Broker regarding your right to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares in accordance with your Entitlements. You will be required to notify your CSDP or Broker whether you wish to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares and if so, the number of Pro Rata Offer Shares for which you wish to subscribe. If you wish to subscribe for all or some of the Pro Rata Offer Shares to which you are entitled, you will be required to notify your CSDP or Broker of your acceptance of the Pro Rata Offer in the manner and 1 within the time stipulated in the agreement governing the relationship between you and your CSDP or Broker. If you are not contacted, you should contact your CSDP or Broker and provide them with your instructions. If your CSDP or Broker does not obtain instructions from you, it is obliged to act in terms of the mandate granted to them by you, or if the mandate is silent in this regard, it shall not subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares on your behalf in terms of the Pro Rata Offer and your Entitlements will lapse. RCL Foods does not accept responsibility and will not be held liable for any failure on the part of your CSDP or Broker to notify you of the Pro Rata Offer and/or to obtain instructions from you to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares. CSDPs effect payment in respect of Dematerialised Shareholders on a delivery versus payment basis. You must ensure that you have sufficient funds in your account to settle the aggregate Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price payable in respect of the Pro Rata Offer Shares for which you wish to subscribe. Applications for excess Pro Rata Offer Shares will not be permitted. If you do not wish to subscribe for all or some of the Pro Rata Offer Shares to which you are entitled, you will not be entitled to sell or renounce such Pro Rata Offer Shares and your Entitlements will lapse. 2.2 If you are a Qualifying Certificated Shareholder: A Form of Acceptance is enclosed with the Circular, and the relevant procedure for participation in the Pro Rata Offer is set out below. If you wish to subscribe for all or some of the Pro Rata Offer Shares to which you are entitled, you must complete the enclosed Form of Acceptance in accordance with the instructions contained therein and deliver it to the Transfer Secretary, to be received by the Transfer Secretary (at the physical or postal address or at the fax number or e-mail address set out below), together with a bank-guaranteed cheque, a bankers’ draft or an electronic funds transfer into the designated bank account (refer to Section C, paragraph 2.2.5.1 for further details) for the aggregate Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price payable in respect of the Pro Rata Offer Shares for which you wish to subscribe. By hand or courier: By post: RCL Foods Limited – Pro Rata Offer C/o Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited 70 Marshall Street Johannesburg 2001 RCL Foods Limited – Pro Rata Offer C/o Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited PO Box 61763 Marshalltown 2107 By fax By email +27 11 688 5210 corporate.events@computershare.co.za To the extent that you subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares, you will receive such Pro Rata Offer Shares in certificated form. You will only be able to sell your Pro Rata Offer Shares on the JSE once such Pro Rata Offer Shares have been Dematerialised. If the required documentation and payment have not been received by the Transfer Secretary in accordance with the instructions contained in the Circular and the Form of Acceptance by 12:00 on Tuesday, 4 February 2014, then your right to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares in accordance with the Entitlements will be deemed to have been declined and your Entitlements will lapse. Applications for excess Pro Rata Offer Shares will not be permitted. If you do not wish to subscribe for all or some of the Pro Rata Offer Shares to which you are entitled, you will not be entitled to sell or renounce such Pro Rata Offer Shares and your Entitlements will lapse. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CORPORATE INFORMATION AND ADVISORS Inside front cover ACTION REQUIRED BY SHAREHOLDERS 1 SALIENT DATES AND TIMES 5 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS 6 CIRCULAR TO RCL FOODS SHAREHOLDERS 1. 2. 3. 4. Introduction Rationale Purpose of the Circular General Meeting 18 19 20 20 A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. INFORMATION RELATING TO THE TSB TRANSACTIONS Information on the Ancillary Transaction Rationale for the TSB Acquisition Information on TSB Sugar Holdings Information on the TSB Acquisition Information on the TSB BEE Transaction 21 21 21 22 23 24 B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. INFORMATION RELATING TO THE RCL FOODS BEE TRANSACTIONS Details of the Specific Repurchase and unwinding of the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure Details of the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction ESOP Trust salient features SPV 2 salient features Estimated costs Specific authority to issue the RCL Foods BEE Shares and to provide financial assistance to the RCL Foods BEE Vehicles 28 28 28 33 34 34 C. 1. 2. 3. INFORMATION RELATING TO THE PROPOSED EQUITY CAPITAL RAISING Introduction and rationale Pro Rata Offer Placement 36 36 36 43 D. 1. 2. 3. FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO THE TSB TRANSACTIONS AND THE RCL FOODS BEE TRANSACTIONS Adequacy of capital Pro forma financial information Transaction costs 44 44 44 46 E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. COMPANY INFORMATION Background information Financial information Information on the Directors and executive management Information on the Share Capital of the RCL Foods Group Major Shareholders Advisors’ interests Additional information Material acquisitions and disposals Material change History of changes 47 47 48 48 55 61 61 61 61 62 62 35 3 Page 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Promoters Material contracts Corporate Governance Litigation statement Third party management under contract or arrangement Related parties Directors’ responsibility statement Consents Documents available for inspection 62 62 63 63 64 64 64 64 64 ANNEXURE 1(a) Fairness opinion on the Related Party Acquisition 65 ANNEXURE 1(b) Independent Expert’s report on the Proposed Specific Repurchase 69 ANNEXURE 2 ANNEXURE 3 ANNEXURE 4 ANNEXURE 5 ANNEXURE 6 ANNEXURE 7 ANNEXURE 8 ANNEXURE 9 ANNEXURE 10 ANNEXURE 11 ANNEXURE 12 ANNEXURE 13 ANNEXURE 14 ANNEXURE 15 ANNEXURE 16 Pro forma statement of financial position and pro forma income statement Independent Reporting Accountants’ Assurance Report Trading history of RCL Foods Shares on the JSE Historical financial information of TSB Sugar Holdings Independent Reporting Accountants’ Audit Report on the Consolidated Historical Financial Information of TSB Sugar Holdings Historical financial information of RCL Foods Material liabilities and commitments – RCL Foods Material liabilities and commitments – TSB Sugar Holdings Information on the Directors and executive management of RCL Foods and its major subsidiaries Extracts from the RCL Foods MOI relating to the Directors Investments in subsidiaries Principal immovable properties owned or leased Corporate Governance Table of Entitlement Foodcorp vendor details Notice of General Meeting Form of proxy (blue) Form of Acceptance 4 73 78 80 82 157 159 221 223 225 238 241 243 244 262 264 265 Attached Enclosed (where applicable) SALIENT DATES AND TIMES 2013 Record date to determine which RCL Foods Shareholders are entitled to receive the Circular on Circular posted to RCL Foods Shareholders on or about Friday, 6 December Thursday, 12 December 2014 Last day to trade in RCL Foods Shares in order to be recorded in the Register in order to participate in and vote at the General Meeting on Record date to be entitled to participate in and vote at the General Meeting on Last day to submit forms of proxy in respect of the General Meeting to the Transfer Secretary by 13:30 on Friday, 3 January Friday, 10 January Tuesday, 14 January General Meeting to be held at the Company’s registered office, Six The Boulevard, Westway Office Park, Westville, Durban at 13:30 on Thursday, 16 January Results of the General Meeting to be released on SENS on Thursday, 16 January Results of the General Meeting to be published in the press on Friday, 17 January Finalisation date for the Pro Rata Offer on Friday, 17 January Expected date for issue and listing of the TSB Consideration Shares on or around Friday, 17 January Expected date for implementation of the Specific Repurchase and the delisting of the Current RCL Foods BEE Shares on Monday, 20 January Last day to trade in RCL Foods Shares in order to participate in the Pro Rata Offer on RCL Foods Shares trade ex-Entitlements on Record Date at 17:00 on Friday, 24 January Monday, 27 January Friday, 31 January For Qualifying Certificated Shareholders wishing to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares, payment to be made and Forms of Acceptance to be delivered to the Transfer Secretary by 12:00 on Tuesday, 4 February Pro Rata Offer closes at 12:00 on Tuesday, 4 February Expected issue and listing of Pro Rata Offer Shares on Monday, 10 February CSDP or Broker accounts in respect of Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders debited with the aggregate Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price due in terms of the Pro Rata Offer and credited with Pro Rata Offer Shares, and Share certificates in respect of the Pro Rata Offer Shares posted to Qualifying Certificated Shareholders on or about Monday, 10 February Expected issue and listing of TSB BEE Shares on or around Monday, 31 March Expected issue and listing of RCL Foods BEE Shares on or around Monday, 31 March Notes: 1. The abovementioned times are South African times and dates and are subject to change. Any such change will be released on SENS and published in the South African press. 2. Any form of proxy not delivered to the Transfer Secretary by the stipulated time may be handed to the chairperson of the General Meeting any time before the appointed proxy exercises any of the Shareholder rights at the General Meeting. 3. RCL Foods Shares may not be Dematerialised or rematerialised between Monday, 27 January 2014 and Friday, 31 January 2014, both days inclusive. 4. Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders are required to notify their duly appointed CSDPs or Brokers of their acceptance of the Pro Rata Offer Shares in the manner and within the time stipulated in the agreement governing the relationship between the them and their CSDPs or Brokers. 5. The CSDP or Broker accounts of Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders will be automatically credited with Pro Rata Offer Shares to the extent to which they have accepted the Pro Rata Offer. 6. CSDPs effect payment in respect of Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders on a delivery versus payment basis. 7. If applicable, share certificates will be posted, by registered post, to Qualifying Certificated Shareholders at their own risk in respect of the Pro Rata Offer Shares which have been subscribed for. 5 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS Throughout the Circular, unless the context indicates otherwise, the words in the column on the left below shall have the meaning stated opposite them in the column on the right below, reference to the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, words denoting one gender include the other, and words and expressions denoting natural persons include juristic persons and associations of persons: “Ancillary Transaction” the internal re-organisation and restructuring of Remgro’s investment in RCL Foods and TSB Sugar Holdings, as more fully described in Section A, paragraph 1 of the Circular; “Announcement Date” 21 November 2013; “Authorised Dealer” a person authorised to deal in foreign exchange as contemplated in the Exchange Control Regulations; “BBBEE Act” Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Act, No. 53 of 2003, as amended; “BEE” black economic empowerment as contemplated in the BBBEE Act; “BEE Codes” the Codes of Good Practice on BBBEE as contemplated in section 9 of the BBBEE Act; “Black People” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the BBBEE Act as read together with the BEE Codes and “Black Person” shall have a corresponding meaning; “BlueBay” BlueBay Asset Management LLP, a limited liability partnership incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number OC370085 and whose registered office is 77 Grosvenor Street, London W1K 3JR, United Kingdom; “BlueBay Funds” collectively, the following UK-based funds: BlueBay High Yield Bond Fund; BlueBay Structured Funds; High Yield Enhanced Fund; BlueBay Specialised Funds; Credit Opportunity (Master) Fund; BlueBay Funds – BlueBay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund; The BlueBay Distressed Opportunities (Master) Fund Limited; BlueBay Funds – BlueBay High Yield Bond Fund and BlueBay Structured Funds – High Yield Institutional Credit Select Fund; “Board” or “Directors “ the board of directors of RCL Foods, which, as at the Last Practicable Date, is comprised of the persons whose names appear on page 18 of the Circular; “Booker Tate” Booker Tate Holdings Limited, registration number 4048624, a company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of England and Wales, being a whollyowned subsidiary of TSB Sugar International; “Broker” a “stockbroker” as defined in the Financial Markets Act; “Business Day” any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any official public holiday in South Africa; “Capitau Holdings” Capitau Holdings Limited, registration number 2006/030178/06, a public company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa; “Capitau Investment Management” Capitau Investment Management Limited, registration number 2006/030161/06, a public company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa; “Capitau Partnership” Capitau Investment Management, in its capacity as the general partner of Capitau SA Partnership, an en commandite partnership established in South Africa; 6 “Capitau SPV” Capitau FC Investment Proprietary Limited (previously Iningi Investments 195 Proprietary Limited), registration number 2011/117650/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa; “Certificated Shareholders” holders of Certificated Shares; “Certificated Shares” RCL Foods Shares that have not been Dematerialised, and are represented by a share certificate; “CIPC” Companies and Intellectual Property Commission; “Circular” this document to RCL Foods Shareholders, dated 12 December 2013 including its annexures and incorporating the Revised Listing Particulars, a notice of General Meeting, a form of proxy ( blue) and enclosing a Form of Acceptance (where applicable); “Common Monetary Area” collectively, South Africa, the Republic of Namibia and the Kingdoms of Lesotho and Swaziland; “Companies Act” Companies Act, No. 71 of 2008, as amended; “CPIX” consumer price index excluding interest rates on mortgage bonds; “CSDP” a “participant”, as defined in section 1 of the Financial Markets Act, being a person authorised by a licenced central securities depository to perform custody and administration services or settlement services or both in terms of the central depository rules; “Current RCL Foods BEE Shares” the 51 177 217 (fifty one million one hundred and seventy seven thousand two hundred and seventeen) RCL Foods Shares issued to Eagle Creek pursuant to the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure; “Current RCL Foods BEE Structure” the RCL Foods BEE ownership structure, approved by RCL Foods Shareholders in terms of a circular dated 25 February 2008, in terms of which Eagle Creek subscribed for the Current RCL Foods BEE Shares, which represented 15% (fifteen percent) of the issued RCL Foods Shares at the time; “Dematerialisation” or “Dematerialised” the process by which securities which are evidenced by a certificate are converted to securities that are held in collective custody by a central securities depository or its nominee in a separate central securities account and are transferrable by entry without a certificate or written instrument; “Dematerialised Shareholders” holders of Dematerialised RCL Foods Shares; “Distribution” has the meaning set out in section 1 of the Companies Act; “Eagle Creek” or “ECI” Eagle Creek Investments 620 (Proprietary) Limited, registration number 2006/030409/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, the issued shares in which are owned by the Rainbow Trust (42.7% (forty two point seven percent)) and the RCL Foods Strategic Partners (57.3% (fifty seven point three percent)); “Eagle Creek Preference Shares” 51 177 217 (fifty one million one hundred and seventy seven thousand two hundred and seventeen) cumulative redeemable preference shares of R0.01 (one cent) each in the share capital of Eagle Creek, subscribed for and held by RCL Foods pursuant to the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure; “Employer Companies” RCL Foods and any other company, body corporate or other undertaking in South Africa which is or would be deemed to be a subsidiary or associate of RCL Foods in terms of the Listings Requirements; 7 “Entitlements” RCL Foods Minority Shareholders’ entitlements to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares in terms of the Pro Rata Offer, details of which entitlements are tabled in Annexure 15 and calculated in the ratio of 53.10646 (fifty three point one zero six four six) Pro Rata Offer Shares for every 100 (one hundred) RCL Foods Shares held on the Record Date; “EPS” earnings per share; “Equity Capital Raising” collectively the Pro Rata Offer and the Placement by RCL Foods with a view to raising additional capital in an amount of up to R2 500 000 000 (two billion five hundred million Rand); “ESOP Trust” the RCL Employee Share Trust, Master’s reference number IT1264/2013/(DBN), a BEE trust created by RCL Foods for the benefit of all Qualifying Employees for purposes of the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction, or the trustees for the time being of the said trust, as the context may require; “ESOP Trust Deed” the trust deed establishing and governing the ESOP Trust; “Exchange Control Regulations” the Exchange Control Regulations, 1961, as amended, promulgated in terms of section 9 of the South African Currency and Exchanges Act, No. 9 of 1933, as amended; “File” shall have the meaning ascribed to “file” in the Companies Act; “Financial Markets Act” Financial Markets Act, No. 19 of 2012; “Foodcorp” New Foodcorp Holdings (Proprietary) Limited, registration number 2009/022279/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, being a wholly-owned subsidiary of RCL Foods; “Foodcorp Acquisition” the initial acquisition by RCL Foods on 15 May 2013 of an effective 64.2% (sixty four point two percent) of the issued Foodcorp Shares, and the subsequent acquisitions by RCL Foods of the remaining Foodcorp Shares held by minorities which resulted in Foodcorp becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of RCL Foods; “Foodcorp Shares” ordinary shares in Foodcorp having no par value; “Form of Acceptance” a printed, personalised form of acceptance in respect of the Pro Rata Offer on which Qualifying Certificated Shareholders are entitled to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares in accordance with their Entitlements; “General Meeting” the general meeting of RCL Foods Shareholders to be held at the Company’s registered office, Six The Boulevard, Westway Office Park, Westville, Durban at 13:30 on Thursday, 16 January 2014 to consider and, if deemed appropriate, pass (with or without modification) the ordinary and special resolutions set out in the notice of General Meeting forming part of the Circular, and including any postponement or adjournment of such meeting; “HEPS” headline earnings per share; “HL&H” Hunt Leuchars & Hepburn Holdings (Proprietary) Limited, registration number 1924/001164/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, being an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Remgro; “IFRS” International Financial Reporting Standards; “IPI” Industrial Partnership Investments (Proprietary) Limited, registration number 1968/006415/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, being a wholly-owned subsidiary of Remgro; 8 “Income Tax Act” the Income Tax Act, No. 58 of 1962, as amended; “Independent Expert” or “Deloitte” Deloitte & Touche, a professional partnership established in accordance with the laws of South Africa with IRBA practice number 902276; “JIBAR” Johannesburg Interbank Agreed Rate; “JSE” the securities exchange operated by the JSE Limited; “JSE Limited” JSE Limited, registration number 2005/022939/06, a public company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, and licensed to operate an exchange in terms of the Financial Markets Act; “King III Report” the King III Report on Corporate Governance for South Africa 2009; “Last Practicable Date” Monday, 2 December 2013, being the last practicable date prior to the finalisation of the Circular; “Listings Requirements” the JSE Limited Listings Requirements, as amended; “MAI” Massingir Agro Industrial SA, registration number 100333856, a public limited company incorporated in accordance with the company laws of Mozambique, being a wholly-owned subsidiary of TSB Sugar International; “MOI” the memorandum of incorporation of RCL Foods adopted by Shareholders at the annual general meeting of RCL Foods Shareholders held on 20 November 2012; “MTM Family Trust” the MTM Family Trust, Master’s reference number IT8006/05, or the trustees of the said trust, as the context may require; “Net Asset Value Per Share” or “NAV Per Share” net asset value per share; “New RCL Foods BEE Transaction” the proposed BEE ownership transaction in terms of which the RCL Foods Strategic Partners and the ESOP Trust will collectively subscribe for the RCL Foods BEE Shares, which will collectively constitute 6.68% (six point six eight percent) (post-issuance) of the issued Shares of RCL Foods (prior to the Equity Capital Raising); “Non-resident” a person whose normal place of residence, domicile or registration is outside of the Common Monetary Area; “Participant” a Qualifying Employee who has been allocated Units in the ESOP Trust; “Participation Percentage” in respect of each Participant, the aggregate number of Units which have been allocated to and are held by that Participant, divided by the total number of Units which have been allocated and are held by all Participants, expressed as a percentage; “Placement” the proposed placement of RCL Foods Shares to qualifying South African and international investors, as part of the Equity Capital Raising, details of which are set out in Section C, paragraph 3 of the Circular; “Placement Shares” the new RCL Foods Shares to be offered for subscription pursuant to the Placement; “Placement Subscription Price” in respect of the Placement, the subscription price payable in respect of each Placement Share, to be determined in terms of an accelerated bookbuild price; “Prime Rate” the publicly quoted basic rate of interest, compounded monthly in arrears and calculated on a 365 (three hundred and sixty five) day year, published by FirstRand Bank Limited as being its prime overdraft rate from time to time; 9 “Project” the greenfield sugar cane development project to be developed by MAI, located in the Massingir District of Mozambique, c.310km from Maputo, the feasibility study for which is being conducted by TSB Sugar International and SIAL, as shareholders of MAI; “Proposed RCL Foods Share Capital Increase” the proposed increase in the number of authorised RCL Foods Shares from 1 000 000 000 (one billion) RCL Foods Shares to 2 000 000 000 (two billion) RCL Foods Shares by the creation of an additional 1 000 000 000 (one billion) RCL Foods Shares; “Pro Rata Offer” the proposed pro rata offer by RCL Foods to RCL Foods Minority Shareholders in terms of which RCL Foods Minority Shareholders will be entitled to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares in the ratio of 53.10646 (fifty three point one zero six four six) Pro Rata Offer Shares for every 100 (one hundred) RCL Foods Shares held on the Record Date, in order to enable RCL Foods Minority Shareholders to maintain their respective shareholding percentages in RCL Foods post implementation of the TSB Acquisition; “Pro Rata Offer Shares ” a maximum of 74 214 642 (seventy four million two hundred and fourteen thousand six hundred and forty two) new RCL Foods Shares to be offered for subscription by RCL Foods pursuant to the Pro Rata Offer; “Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price” in respect of the Pro Rata Offer, the subscription price payable in respect of each Pro Rata Offer Share, to be announced on the finalisation date for the Pro Rata Offer, which is expected to be Friday, 17 January 2014; “Prospectus Directive” Directive 2003/71/EC on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading and Directive 2004/109/EC on the harmonisation of transparency requirements in relation to information about issuers whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market as amended by Directive 2010/73/EU of the European Parliament and of the council of 24 November 2010; “Qualifying Certificated Shareholders” Qualifying RCL Foods Minority Shareholders who hold Certificated Shares; “Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders” Qualifying RCL Foods Dematerialised Shares; “Qualifying Employees” persons who are permanently employed by an Employer Company and who do not currently participate in any of RCL Foods’ other share incentive schemes, other than the Rainbow Trust; “Qualifying RCL Foods Minority Shareholders” RCL Foods Shareholders entitled to participate in the Pro Rata Offer, being those RCL Foods Minority Shareholders that are recorded on the Register on the Record Date; “Quality Sugars” Quality Sugars (Proprietary) Limited, registration number 2009/005469/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, being a 25% (twenty five percent) held associate of The Royal Swaziland Sugar Corporation Limited (Swaziland) and 75% (seventy five percent) held by TSB Sugar International; “Rainbow Farms” or “Rainbow” Rainbow Farms Proprietary Limited, registration number 1960/002377/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, being a wholly-owned subsidiary of RCL Foods; “Rainbow Trust” Rainbow Employee Trust, Master’s reference IT824/2008/PMB, the employee share ownership trust established by the Company for purposes of the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure; “Rand” or “R” or “ZAR” and “cents” South African Rand and cents, the official currency of South Africa; 10 Minority Shareholders who hold “Rand Merchant Bank” Rand Merchant Bank, a division of FirstRand Bank Limited, registration number 1929/001225/06, a public company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, and registered as a bank under the Banks Act, 1990; “RCL Foods BEE Common Shares” 13 962 863 (thirteen million nine hundred and sixty two thousand eight hundred and sixty three) RCL Foods Shares to be issued to the ESOP Trust, and 5 984 084 (five million nine hundred and eighty four thousand and eighty four) RCL Foods Shares to be issued to SPV 2 in terms of the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction, at a subscription price of R17.32 (seventeen Rand and thirty two cents) per RCL Foods Share; “RCL Foods BEE Compulsory Subscription Right” the right of RCL Foods to, at any time during the RCL Foods BEE Repurchase Option Period, require each relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicle to subscribe for a number of RCL Foods Shares, if the RCL Foods BEE Notional Outstandings in respect of the RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares held by that RCL Foods BEE Vehicle is not equal to zero at the end of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term, further details of which are set out in Section B, paragraph 2.1.2.1 of the Circular; “RCL Foods BEE Implementation Date” the later of: (i) the 5th (fifth) Business Day following the date on which all of the conditions precedent to the RCL Foods BEE Relationship Agreement (further details of which are set out in Section B, paragraph 3 of the Circular) are fulfilled or waived, as the case may be, and (ii) if RCL Foods Shareholders authorise the Pro Rata Offer, the 1st (first) Monday following the date on which the Pro Rata Offer closes; “RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares” 30 718 299 (thirty million seven hundred and eighteen thousand two hundred and ninety nine) RCL Foods Shares to be issued to the ESOP Trust and 13 164 985 (thirteen million one hundred and sixty four thousand nine hundred and eighty five) RCL Foods Shares to be issued to SPV 2 in terms of the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction, at a nominal subscription price of R0.01 (one cent) per RCL Foods Share; “RCL Foods BEE Notional Amount” the difference between the nominal subscription price paid in respect of an RCL Foods BEE Nominal Share and the VWAP per RCL Foods Share over the 30 (thirty) Business Days immediately preceding the date on which the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Agreements were executed, being an amount of R17.31 (seventeen Rand and thirty one cents) per RCL Foods BEE Nominal Share; “RCL Foods BEE Notional Outstandings” the RCL Foods BEE Notional Amount as increased and accumulated with a notional interest rate equal to the Prime Rate from the RCL Foods BEE Implementation Date until the end of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term; “RCL Foods BEE NVF” the notional vendor facilitation to be provided by the Company to the ESOP Trust and SPV 2 in order to facilitate the subscription for the RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares pursuant to the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction; “RCL Foods BEE Parties” collectively, the RCL Foods Strategic Partners and: (i) in relation to the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure, the beneficiaries of the Rainbow Trust and (ii) in relation to the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction, the beneficiaries of the ESOP Trust; “RCL Foods BEE Preference Share Subscription Agreements” each of the agreements headed “Preference Share Subscription Agreement” entered into between RCL Foods on the one hand and each of SPV 1 and SPV 2 on the other, on 20 November 2013, in terms of which RCL Foods will subscribe for the SPV 1 Preference Shares and the SPV 2 Preference Shares, respectively, in order to fund the subscription for the RCL Foods BEE Common Shares pursuant to the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction; 11 “RCL Foods BEE Preference Shares” the SPV 1 Preference Shares and the SPV 2 Preference Shares; “RCL Foods BEE Relationship Agreement” the agreement headed “Relationship Agreement” entered into between RCL Foods, the ESOP Trust, SPV 1, SPV 2 and the RCL Foods Strategic Partners on 20 November 2013, in terms of which the relationship between the RCL Foods BEE Parties, the RCL Foods BEE Vehicles and RCL Foods and, in particular, the RCL Foods BEE NVF, shall be governed; “RCL Foods BEE Repurchase Option” the option held by RCL Foods to, at any time during the RCL Foods BEE Repurchase Option Period, repurchase from each relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicle a number of the RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares held by that RCL Foods BEE Vehicle, at a nominal amount, if the RCL Foods BEE Notional Outstandings in respect of the RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares held by that RCL Foods BEE Vehicle is not equal to zero at the end of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term, further details of which are set out in Section B, paragraph 2.1.2.1 of the Circular; “RCL Foods BEE Repurchase Option Period” the period commencing at the end of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term and ending on the 70th (seventieth) Business Day thereafter; “RCL Foods BEE Shares” collectively, the RCL Foods BEE Common Shares and the RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares; “RCL Foods BEE Subscription Agreements” the agreements headed “Ordinary Share Subscription Agreement” entered into between RCL Foods and each of the ESOP Trust and SPV 2 on 20 November 2013, in terms of which the ESOP Trust and SPV 2 will subscribe for the RCL Foods BEE Shares; “RCL Foods BEE Subscription Option” the option held by the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicles to, from time to time and for so long as the RCL Foods BEE Notional Amount in respect of the RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares held by the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicle does not equal zero, subscribe for additional RCL Foods Shares in order to reduce the RCL Foods BEE Notional Outstandings further details of which are set out in Section B, paragraph 2.1.2.1 of the Circular; “RCL Foods BEE Transaction Agreements” collectively, the RCL Foods BEE Relationship Agreement; the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Agreements; the ESOP Trust Deed; the RCL Foods BEE Preference Share Subscription Agreements; the SPV 2 reversionary pledge and cession in security envisaged in Section B, paragraph 2.1.2.1.7 of the Circular; the RCL Foods Strategic Partners pledge and cession in security envisaged in Section B, paragraph 2.1.2.1.8 of the Circular; the ESOP Trust guarantee and pledge and cession in security envisaged in Section B, paragraph 2.1.2.2.4 of the Circular; the SPV 1 cession in security of the SPV 1 bank account envisaged in Section B, paragraph 2.1.2.2.4 of the Circular; the SPV 2 pledge and cession in security and the SPV 2 cession in security of the SPV 2 bank account envisaged in Section B, paragraph 2.1.2.2.5 of the Circular, entered into on 20 November 2013; “RCL Foods BEE Transactions” collectively, the Specific Repurchase and the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction; “RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term” a period of 8 (eight) years commencing on the RCL Foods BEE Implementation Date; “RCL Foods BEE Trigger Event” if at any time during the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term: (i) an insolvency event occurs in respect of any of the RCL Foods BEE Vehicles or any of the RCL Foods Strategic Partners; or (ii) in the case of an RCL Foods Strategic Partner that is a natural person, that RCL Foods Strategic Partner dies or is placed under curatorship or (iii) any of the RCL Foods BEE Vehicles or any of the RCL Foods Strategic Partners breaches certain BEE principles applicable to it, as set out in the RCL Foods BEE Relationship Agreement; “RCL Foods BEE Vehicles” the ESOP Trust, SPV 1 and SPV 2, or any one or more of them as the context may require; 12 “RCL Foods Group” RCL Foods and all its subsidiaries and associates; “RCL Foods Minority Shareholders” all RCL Foods Shareholders excluding IPI, TSB Sugar Holdings and ECI and, subject to certain exceptions, Restricted Shareholders; “RCL Foods Shares” or “Shares” ordinary shares of no par value in RCL Foods; “RCL Foods Strategic Partners” collectively, the following entities: • in respect of the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure, Imbewu Consortium SPV 3 (Proprietary) Limited, registration number 2007/014778/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, and in respect of the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction, Imbewu SPV 8 Proprietary Limited, registration number 2012/191568/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered which will hold 69.76% (sixty nine point seven six percent) of the shares in SPV 2 with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa; and • the trustees for the time being of the Ikamva Labantu Empowerment Trust, Master’s reference number IT4485/2004, which will hold 29.07% (twenty nine point zero seven percent) of the shares in SPV 2; • Mrs Manana Margaret Nhlanhla, identity number 5206090773084, who is a non-executive director of RCL Foods and a Black Person who will hold 1.17% (one point one seven percent) of the shares in SPV 2; “Record Date” the last day for RCL Foods Minority Shareholders to be recorded in the Register in order to participate in the Pro Rata Offer, being close of business on Friday, 31 January 2014; “Redemption and Repurchase Agreement” the agreement headed “Preference Share Redemption and Share Repurchase Agreement” entered into between RCL Foods and Eagle Creek on 21 November 2013, in terms of which Eagle Creek agreed to redeem the Eagle Creek Preference Shares and RCL Foods agreed to repurchase the Current RCL Foods BEE Shares from Eagle Creek, in order to unwind the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure; “Register” collectively, the register of Certificated Shareholders maintained by the Transfer Secretary and the sub-register of Dematerialised Shareholders maintained by the relevant CSDPs in accordance with section 50 of the Companies Act; “Relevant Member State” each member state of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive; “Remgro” Remgro Limited, registration number 1968/006415/06, a public company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa; “Remgro Management Services” Remgro Management Services Limited, registration number 1969/001100/06, a public company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, being an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Remgro; “Reporting Accountants and Auditors” PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc., registration number 1998/012055/21, registered accountants and auditors, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liabilityin accordance with the laws of South Africa, with IRBA practice number 901121; “Restricted Shareholders” RCL Foods Minority Shareholders with registered addresses in, or who are resident or located in, a Restricted Territory; 13 “Restricted Territories” subject to certain exceptions, the United Kingdom, the European Economic Area, Canada, the United States of America, Japan, Australia and Hong Kong and any other jurisdiction wherein the Pro Rata Offer Shares may not be offered, subscribed for or delivered, and where to do so may constitute a violation of local securities laws or regulations; “Revised Listing Particulars” the revised listing particulars of RCL Foods contained in the Circular; “SENS” the Stock Exchange News Service of the JSE; “Shareholders” or “RCL Foods Shareholders” registered holders of RCL Foods Shares; “SIAL” Sociedade de Investimentos Agroindustriais de Limpopo, SA (registration number 100276879, a public limited company incorporated in accordance with the company laws of Mozambique and currently comprising a consortium of Mozambican investors and incorporated as the local Mozambican investors in the Project; “South Africa” the Republic of South Africa; “Specific Repurchase” the proposed specific repurchase of the Current RCL Foods BEE Shares by RCL Foods from ECI, at a repurchase price per Current RCL Foods BEE Share equal to the VWAP per RCL Foods Share over the 30 (thirty) trading days ending on the date on which the ECI Preference Shares are redeemed in terms of the Redemption and Repurchase Agreement; “SPV 1” Business Ventures Investments No 1762 Proprietary Limited, registration number 2013/145414/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, which will be wholly-owned by the ESOP Trust; “SPV 2” Business Ventures Investments No 1763 Proprietary Limited, registration number 2013/145777/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, which will be wholly-owned by the RCL Foods Strategic Partners; “SPV 1 Preference Shares” 241 837 (two hundred and forty one thousand eight hundred and thirty seven) cumulative, redeemable preference shares in the authorised preference share capital of SPV 1 to be issued by SPV 1 to RCL Foods in order to fund a portion of the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction; “SPV 2 Preference Shares” 103 645 (one hundred and three thousand six hundred and forty five) cumulative, redeemable preference shares in the issued preference share capital of SPV 2 to be issued by SPV 2 to RCL Foods in order to fund a portion of the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction; “Strate” Strate Limited, registration number 1998/022242/06, a public company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, licensed to operate a central securities depositary in terms of the Financial Markets Act; “ Tangible Net Asset Value Per Share” or “TNAV Per Share” net asset value per RCL Foods Share excluding intangible assets and goodwill; “Transfer Secretary” or “Computershare” Computershare Investor Services (Proprietary) Limited, registration number 2004/003647/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa; “TSB Acquisition” the acquisition by RCL Foods of the TSB Acquisition Shares from TSB Sugar Holdings in exchange for the issue of the TSB Consideration Shares in settlement of the TSB Acquisition Consideration; 14 “TSB Acquisition Consideration” R4 000 000 000 (four billion Rand), being the aggregate purchase consideration for the TSB Acquisition Shares; “TSB Acquisition Shares” collectively, 100 (one hundred) ordinary shares in TSB Sugar International held by TSB Sugar Holdings, constituting 100% (one hundred percent) of the total issued share capital of TSB Sugar International and 767 (seven hundred and sixty seven) ordinary shares in TSB Sugar RSA held by TSB Sugar Holdings, constituting 100% (one hundred percent) of the total issued share capital of TSB Sugar RSA; “TSB BEE Exit Call Option” the right of RCL Foods to, at any time after the TSB BEE Release Date and for a period of 1 (one) calendar year thereafter, repurchase all or some of the TSB BEE Shares from TSB BEE Co further details of which are set out in Section A, paragraph 5.5 of the Circular; “TSB BEE Co” Malongoana Investment RF Proprietary Limited, registration number 2013/030598/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, being a wholly-owned subsidiary of the MTM Family Trust; “TSB BEE Implementation Date” the later of: (i) the 1st (first) Business Day after the date on which all of the conditions precedent to the TSB Sale of Shares Agreement (as set out in Section A, paragraph 5.8 of the Circular) are fulfilled or waived, as the case may be, and (ii) if RCL Foods Shareholders authorise the Pro Rata Offer, the 3rd (third) Business Day after the date on which the Pro Rata Offer closes; “TSB BEE Maturity Call Option” the right of RCL Foods to, upon the expiry of the TSB BEE NVF Period, repurchase a number of the TSB BEE Shares from TSB BEE Co at a repurchase consideration of R0.01 (one cent) per TSB BEE Share, further details of which are set out in Section A paragraph 5.5 of the Circular; “TSB BEE Notional Amount” R120 000 000 (one hundred and twenty million Rand); “TSB BEE Notional Outstandings” the TSB BEE Notional Amount as increased and accumulated with a notional interest equal to the Prime Rate plus 1% (one percent) from 31 July 2013 and notionally reduced by any Distributions in respect of the TSB BEE Shares; “TSB BEE NVF” the notional vendor facilitation to be provided by the Company to TSB BEE Co in order to facilitate the TSB BEE Transaction; “TSB BEE NVF Period” the period commencing on 1 July 2013 and terminating on the 8th (eighth) anniversary thereof, being 1 July 2021; “TSB BEE Pre-emptive Right” the right of RCL Foods to, in the event that TSB BEE Co wishes to dispose of a number of the TSB BEE Shares held by it to a third party, repurchase that number of TSB BEE Shares from TSB BEE Co, further details of which are set out in Section A, paragraph 5.5 of the Circular; “TSB BEE Release Date” in respect of the TSB BEE Transaction, the earlier of: (i) the date on which the TSB BEE Notional Outstandings equal zero and (ii) the date of implementation of the TSB BEE Maturity Call Option or the TSB BEE Trigger Event Call Option; “TSB BEE Shares” 6 928 406 (six million nine hundred and twenty eight thousand four hundred and six) RCL Foods Shares to be issued to TSB BEE Co in terms of the TSB BEE Transaction; “ TSB BEE Subscription and Relationship Agreement” the agreement headed “Subscription and Relationship Agreement” entered into between RCL Foods, the MTM Family Trust, Dr NM Phosa and TSB BEE Co on 21 November 2013, in terms of which, inter alia, TSB BEE Co agreed to subscribe for the TSB BEE Shares, as amended; “TSB BEE Transaction” the proposed TSB BEE transaction whereby TSB BEE Co will subscribe for the TSB BEE Shares; 15 “TSB BEE Trigger Event” if at any time: (i) any of TSB BEE Co, the MTM Family Trust and/or Dr NM Phosa breaches any of the warranties and/or undertakings provided in the TSB BEE Subscription and Relationship Agreement; (ii) an insolvency event occurs in respect of TSB BEE Co or TSB BEE Co compromises with its creditors; (iii) any of TSB BEE Co or a director thereof, the MTM Family Trust or a trustee thereof, or Dr NM Phosa is found guilty of any offence involving theft or fraud or any serious violation of any legislation applicable to it (including the BBBEE Act and/or the BEE Codes), or (iv) Dr NM Phosa holds or seeks political office or a position in local or national government on behalf of any political party, as more fully set out in the TSB BEE Subscription and Relationship Agreement; “TSB BEE Trigger Event Call Option” the right of RCL Foods to, in the event that a TSB BEE Trigger Event occurs, repurchase the TSB BEE Shares from TSB BEE Co at a discount, further details of which are set out in Section A, paragraph 5.5 of the Circular; “TSB Consideration Shares” 230 946 882 (two hundred and thirty million nine hundred and forty six thousand eight hundred and eighty two) RCL Foods Shares to be issued by RCL Foods to TSB Sugar Holdings in settlement of the TSB Acquisition Consideration, the number of which was determined by dividing the TSB Acquisition Consideration by the TSB Transaction Share Price; “TSB Land Claimants” individuals or communities who have valid land claims in respect of properties from which cane is delivered to any TSB Sugar RSA mills pursuant to the restitution of land rights in terms of the Restitution of Land Rights Act, No. 22 of 1994, as amended, but to whom land cannot be or has not been restored; “TSB Material Contracts” the contracts to which TSB Sugar RSA or TSB Sugar International are parties and which are material to the business of each of them, as listed in Annexure 4 of the TSB Sale of Shares Agreement; “TSB Sale of Shares Agreement” the agreement headed “Sale of Shares Agreement” entered into between RCL Foods and TSB Sugar Holdings on 20 November 2013, regarding the TSB Acquisition; “TSB Sugar Holdings” TSB Sugar Holdings (Proprietary) Limited, registration number 1994/002412/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, being an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Remgro; “TSB Sugar International” TSB Sugar International (Proprietary) Limited, registration number 2004/010444/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, being a wholly-owned subsidiary of TSB Sugar Holdings; “TSB Sugar RSA” TSB Sugar RSA (Proprietary) Limited, registration number 1947/026583/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, being a wholly-owned subsidiary of TSB Sugar Holdings; “TSB Transaction Share Price” R17.32 (seventeen Rand and thirty two cents), being the VWAP per RCL Foods Share over the 30 (thirty) Business Days immediately preceding the date on which the TSB Sale of Shares Agreement was signed, being 20 November 2013; “TSB Transactions” collectively, the TSB Acquisition and the TSB BEE Transaction; “Unit” a unit in the ESOP Trust representing a vested right to receive: (i) a portion of the Distributions received by the ESOP Trust in respect of the RCL BEE Shares held by the ESOP Trust and (ii) a number of the remaining RCL Foods BEE Shares held by the ESOP Trust after the expiry of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term and once the SPV 1 Preference Shares have been redeemed and the RCL Foods BEE Repurchase Option has been exercised, in accordance with the Participant’s Participation Percentage; 16 “USD” United States Dollar, the official currency of the United States of America; “U.S. Securities Act” U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended; “VAT” value-added tax, payable in terms of the Value-Added Tax Act, No. 89 of 1991, as amended; “Vector” Vector Logistics (Proprietary) Limited, registration number 2002/009081/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa, being a wholly-owned subsidiary of RCL Foods; and “VWAP” volume-weighted average traded price on the JSE. 17 RCL FOODS LIMITED Previously known as Rainbow Chicken Limited Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa (Registration number 1966/004972/06) Share Code: RCL ISIN: ZAE000179438 (“RCL Foods” or the “Company”) DIRECTORS Executive Non-executive M Dally (Chief Executive Officer) RH Field (Chief Financial Officer) JJ Durand (Chairman) HJ Carse PR Louw JB Magwaza (Retired 18 November 2013) GC Zondi Independent non-executive RV Smither (Lead Independent Director) M Griessel (Retired 18 November 2013) NP Mageza DTV Msibi MM Nhlanhla GM Steyn CIRCULAR TO RCL FOODS SHAREHOLDERS 1. INTRODUCTION On 21 November 2013 RCL Foods announced on SENS that it intended to acquire 100% (one hundred percent) of the shares in TSB Sugar RSA and TSB Sugar International from TSB Sugar Holdings, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Remgro. On the date of implementation of the TSB Acquisition, and subsequent to the implementation of the Ancillary Transaction (as outlined in Section A, paragraph 1, of the Circular), TSB Sugar Holdings will hold 69.5% (sixty nine point five percent) of the Shares in RCL Foods. RCL Foods will settle the full TSB Acquisition Consideration through the issue of the TSB Consideration Shares to TSB Sugar Holdings. Simultaneously with the TSB Acquisition, RCL Foods has agreed to enter into a BEE ownership transaction with TSB BEE Co, a special purpose vehicle established for the benefit of the strategic equity partner of TSB Sugar Holdings. In March 2008, RCL Foods implemented the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure which entailed the issue of the Current RCL Foods BEE Shares to ECI, amounting to a 15% (fifteen percent) shareholding in RCL Foods at the time, for the benefit of the RCL Foods BEE Parties. In terms of the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure, the RCL Foods BEE Parties, through their investment vehicle ECI, obtained bridge funding from an external funder to finance the subscription price of the Current RCL Foods BEE Shares. RCL Foods subsequently subscribed for the Eagle Creek Preference Shares in order to enable ECI to settle the external bridge funding. The Current RCL Foods BEE Structure is considered unlikely to deliver any equity value to the RCL Foods BEE Parties and as such, RCL Foods intends to implement the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction to sustain its BEE ownership and enable value creation for the RCL Foods BEE Parties. In line with RCL Foods’ strategy to build a diversified food business of scale in sub-Saharan Africa, the Company seeks to raise up to R2 500 000 000 (two billion five hundred million Rand) via the Equity Capital Raising in order to fund future growth and expansion projects. 18 2. RATIONALE 2.1 TSB Acquisition RCL Foods is a consumer-focused business that seeks to add value for consumers and customers through its market leading brands. RCL Foods’ strategy is to build a diversified food business of scale in sub-Saharan Africa with compelling brands that deliver to consumer and customer needs. The Foodcorp Acquisition and the joint venture in Zambia with Zambeef are evidence of RCL Foods’ strategic intent. The TSB Acquisition provides a unique opportunity for RCL Foods to diversify across the food industry value chain. Upon the successful completion of the TSB Acquisition, the equity value of the RCL Foods Group will be approximately R15 000 000 000 (fifteen billion Rand). 2.2 TSB BEE Transaction In line with TSB Sugar Holdings’ long-term goal of value creation for shareholders, TSB Sugar Holdings was in the process of finalising a BEE ownership transaction to appropriately empower its shareholder base. TSB Sugar Holdings believes that this is in line with the spirit of the BBBEE Act and the overriding objective of wealth redistribution. TSB Sugar Holdings has been developing and negotiating a BEE ownership transaction with key stakeholders for the past two years, in terms of which TSB BEE Co would be issued with c. 3% (three percent) of the equity of TSB Sugar Holdings. As negotiations between TSB BEE Co and TSB Sugar Holdings were at a final stage, RCL Foods has undertaken to implement the TSB BEE transaction at the RCL Foods level, allowing TSB BEE Co to become a shareholder at the listed company level. 2.3 RCL Foods BEE Transactions Since the inception of the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure, the share price of RCL Foods has not performed in line with original expectations in terms of capital appreciation and dividend flows. As a result, the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure is unlikely to deliver any value to the RCL Foods BEE Parties. Furthermore, in March 2013, RCL Foods concluded a rights offer, which resulted in the dilution of the RCL Foods BEE Parties’ shareholding in RCL Foods from 15% (fifteen percent) to 8.1% (eight point one percent). The TSB Acquisition presents an opportune time to review the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure to ensure that RCL Foods continues to deliver on its empowerment objectives, with an overriding objective of creating long-term economic value for the RCL Foods BEE Parties. It also allows for the inclusion of eligible Foodcorp and TSB Sugar RSA and TSB Sugar International employees. 2.4 Equity Capital Raising RCL Foods is currently considering significant growth and expansion projects in South Africa and the rest of sub-Saharan Africa in the broader food and fast moving consumer goods space. In order to capitalise fully on these opportunities, RCL Foods has determined that it requires additional capital. The Board has accordingly resolved to propose an equity capital raising in an amount of up to R2 500 000 000 (two billion five hundred million Rand) via a combination of the Pro Rata Offer to Qualifying Minority Shareholders and the Placement. 2.5 The Proposed RCL Foods Share Capital Increase and the corresponding amendment to the MOI The Board is proposing an increase in the number of the Company’s authorised shares from 1 000 000 000 (one billion) RCL Foods Shares to 2 000 000 000 (two billion) RCL Foods Shares as it believes that the current number of authorised RCL Foods Shares is insufficient to allow RCL Foods to raise adequate equity funding for strategic growth opportunities. In order to give effect to the Proposed RCL Foods Share Capital Increase, it will be necessary for RCL Foods Shareholders to approve an amendment to the MOI. If approved by RCL Foods Shareholders, the Proposed RCL Foods Share Capital Increase will become effective on the date on which the notice of amendment in respect of the corresponding amendment to the MOI is Filed with the CIPC, as contemplated in section 16(9)(b)(i) of the Companies Act. 19 3. PURPOSE OF THE CIRCULAR The purpose of the Circular is to: (i) provide RCL Foods Shareholders with information regarding the TSB Transactions, the RCL Foods BEE Transactions, the Proposed RCL Foods Share Capital Increase and the Equity Capital Raising in order to enable RCL Foods Shareholders to make an informed decision as to whether or not they should vote in favour of the ordinary and special resolutions to be proposed at the General Meeting and (ii) convene the General Meeting in order to propose the necessary resolutions to enable RCL Foods Shareholders to authorise: 3.1 the implementation of the TSB Acquisition and in relation thereto: • 3.2 3.3 4. the issue of the TSB Consideration Shares to TSB Sugar Holdings in settlement of the TSB Acquisition Consideration; the implementation of the TSB BEE Transaction and in relation thereto: • the specific issue of the TSB BEE Shares to TSB BEE Co; • the specific repurchase of TSB BEE Shares pursuant to the TSB BEE Maturity Call Option, the TSB BEE Trigger Event Call Option, the TSB BEE Exit Call Option and/or the TSB BEE Preemptive Right; and • the provision of financial assistance by the Company to TSB BEE Co in terms of section 44 of the Companies Act; the implementation of the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction and in relation thereto: • the unwinding of the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure by implementing the Specific Repurchase; • the specific issue of the RCL Foods BEE Shares to the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicles; • the specific repurchase of the RCL Foods BEE Shares pursuant to the exercise of the RCL Foods BEE Repurchase Option, the RCL Foods BEE Compulsory Subscription Right and or the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Option; • the provision of financial assistance by the Company to the RCL Foods BEE Vehicles in terms of section 44 of the Companies Act; and • the issue of additional RCL Foods Shares to the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicles pursuant to the exercise of the RCL Foods BEE Compulsory Subscription Right; 3.4 the Equity Capital Raising; and 3.5 the Proposed RCL Foods Share Capital Increase and the corresponding amendment to the MOI. GENERAL MEETING The General Meeting of RCL Foods Shareholders to consider and, if deemed fit, pass with or without modification the ordinary and special resolutions set out in the notice of General Meeting, will be held at the Company’s registered office, Six The Boulevard, Westway Office Park, Westville, Durban at 13:30 on Thursday, 16 January 2014. The notice of General Meeting and a form of proxy (blue) for use by Certificated Shareholders and Dematerialised Shareholders with “own name” registration who are unable to attend the General Meeting in person, are attached to the Circular. A duly completed form of proxy (blue) must be received by the Transfer Secretary by no later than 13:30 on Tuesday, 14 January 2014 or handed to the chairperson of the General Meeting before the appointed proxy exercises any of the relevant Shareholder’s rights at the General Meeting (or any postponement or adjournment of the General Meeting). All the requisite resolutions are set out in the notice of General Meeting which forms part of the Circular. 20 A. INFORMATION RELATING TO THE TSB TRANSACTIONS 1. INFORMATION ON THE ANCILLARY TRANSACTION As part of Remgro’s strategy to re-organise its food interests under a common, well managed platform, thereby simplifying its holding structures, IPI will, prior to the implementation of the TSB Acquisition, dispose of all of its RCL Foods Shares to TSB Sugar Holdings. TSB Sugar Holdings will discharge the consideration for the acquisition of the RCL Foods Shares through the issue of ordinary shares in TSB Sugar Holdings to IPI. Following the Ancillary Transaction, IPI and HL&H together will hold 100% (one hundred percent) of the ordinary shares of TSB Sugar Holdings which will, in turn, hold 69.5% (sixty nine point five percent) of the RCL Foods Shares prior to the implementation of the TSB Transactions, the Equity Capital Raising and the RCL Foods BEE Transactions. The diagram below represents the resultant shareholding structure subsequent to the Ancillary Transaction but prior to the implementation of the TSB Transactions, the Equity Capital Raising and the RCL Foods BEE Transactions: Remgro 100.0% IPI 100.0% 65.3% HL&H 34.7% RCL Foods minority shareholders TSB Sugar Holdings 30.5% 69.5% RCL Foods 100.0% Rainbow Farms 2. 100.0% Foodcorp 100.0% Vector Logistics 100.0% 100.0% TSB Sugar International TSB Sugar RSA 49.0% Zam Chick Limted 51.0% Zamhatch Limited RATIONALE FOR THE TSB ACQUISITION RCL Foods is a consumer-focused business that seeks to add value for consumers and customers through its market leading brands. RCL Foods’ strategy is to build a diversified food business of scale in subSaharan Africa that has compelling brands that deliver to consumer and customer needs. The Foodcorp Acquisition and the joint venture in Zambia with Zambeef are evidence of RCL Foods’ strategic intent. The TSB Acquisition provides a unique opportunity for RCL Foods to diversify across the food industry value chain. The TSB Acquisition will further consolidate RCL Foods’ platform from which to harness and grow within the increasingly attractive African consumer food industry. The TSB Acquisition represents an attractive opportunity for RCL Foods because it will, inter alia: • create a more broadly diversified revenue stream out of the combined RCL Foods and TSB Sugar Holdings operations; • harness the selling, distribution and credit management synergies between Vector and Quality Sugars; • provide potential to consolidate the Group’s resources towards a holistic and focused food strategy with enhanced scale and critical mass; and • establish an attractive, well capitalised agri-foods platform, which is well disposed to drive future subSaharan Africa expansion opportunities. 21 3. INFORMATION ON TSB SUGAR HOLDINGS TSB Sugar Holdings, through its operating subsidiaries, is engaged in the business of sugar cane agriculture, sugar manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution. TSB Sugar Holdings operates three mills in South Africa at Malalane, Komati and Pongola, which are all situated in the Lowveld of South Africa in close proximity to Mozambique. TSB Sugar Holdings has the capacity to produce 700 000 (seven hundred thousand) tonnes of sugar per annum, directly employing more than 3 500 (three thousand five hundred) people. In addition, TSB Sugar Holdings supports c.1 800 (one thousand eight hundred) commercial and smallscale farmers on c.54 000 (fifty four thousand) hectares of irrigated land, from which farmers supply c.85% (eighty five percent) of the sugar cane to TSB Sugar RSA’s mills. TSB Sugar Holdings is currently the lowest-cost sugar producer in the South African sugar industry. In addition to its sugar expertise, TSB Sugar Holdings produces animal feed from by-products of the sugar manufacturing process. During the 2013 financial year TSB produced c. 294 000 (two hundred and ninety four thousand) tonnes of animal feed. 3.1 Nature of the TSB Sugar Holdings business TSB Sugar Holdings, through its subsidiaries, is one of South Africa’s leading producers of refined and raw sugar. Sugar is marketed nationally by Quality Sugars under the Selati brand. TSB Sugar Holdings also exports raw sugar through the South African Sugar Association and refined sugar to regional markets. TSB Sugar Holdings further sells animal feed through the Molatek business. 3.2 TSB Sugar Holdings trading results The following table sets out the summarised trading results from continuing operations for TSB Sugar Holdings for the financial years ended 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013: R’000 Revenue EBITDA1 Operating profit Net finance costs Profit after taxation 2013 5 021 848 455 816 328 914 (35 651) 348 100 2012 4 621 220 593 722 473 144 (37 078) 414 248 2011* 4 905 358 412 561 274 775 (53 907) 192 747 *Fifteen months 3.3 The Project TSB Sugar International and SIAL have been awarded an exclusive right by the Government of Mozambique to develop a sugar cane project in the Massingir District of Mozambique. TSB Sugar International and SIAL are pursuing the Project using a newly established company, MAI. TSB Sugar International currently holds 51% (fifty one percent) of the shares in MAI with SIAL owning the balance. The Project is a greenfield sugar cane development located in the Massingir District of Mozambique, c.310km (three hundred and ten kilometers) from Maputo. MAI has been granted exclusive use of approximately 31 300 (thirty one thousand three hundred) hectares of land by the Government of Mozambique planned for development as a net 23 000 (twenty three thousand) hectares of sugar cane over an eight-year period. The balance of the MAI land will be used for social infrastructure, factory site, general roads and field layout. SIAL has applied for use of a further 14 500 (fourteen thousand five hundred) hectares, for its own benefit from which a net 12 000 (twelve thousand) hectares will be developed to produce sugar cane under a development agreement between MAI and SIAL. Under the Project’s social responsibility programme, MAI will facilitate the development of 2 500 (two thousand five hundred) net hectares of community land for sugar cane production for the community farmers. The overall land to be developed is approximately 37 500 (thirty seven thousand five hundred) net hectares of sugar cane. With the assistance of Booker Tate as the Project’s technical expert, a detailed risk assessment for the Project has been completed and the Project’s feasibility study is anticipated to be completed by or about March 2014. In addition, the Project is expected to reach financial closure around November 2014. The Project is anticipated to produce sugar from sugar cane and ethanol from molasses for local and regional markets and for export to European markets. Funding for the Project is expected to be sourced in two phases. Phase I of the fund raising process is expected to commence by mid-2014, whilst Phase II is expected to commence in 2018. Phase I is intended to be funded by a combination of debt and equity. TSB Sugar International will need to raise capital to fund its proportionate share of the equity required for Phase I. Conditional upon a favourable feasibility report for the Project, part of the proceeds from the proposed Equity Capital Raising (refer to Section C) will be utilised to fund Phase 1.1 1 22 The lower EBITDA in 2013 is due to the Project setup costs as well as lower throughput arising from the general transport strike in September 2012 and adverse weather conditions that delayed harvesting Subsequent to the funding process, it is expected that TSB Sugar International will hold controlling shareholding in MAI, with the balance of the equity being held between SIAL and new equity investors. The anticipated investment requirements for both phases of the Project (Phases I and II) are currently estimated to be in excess of USD1 200 000 000 (one billion two hundred million USD). 4. INFORMATION ON THE TSB ACQUISITION 4.1 TSB Sale of Shares Agreement TSB Sugar Holdings and RCL Foods entered into the TSB Sale of Shares Agreement on 20 November 2013. In terms of the TSB Sale of Shares Agreement, subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions precedent, RCL Foods will purchase the TSB Acquisition Shares. 4.2 TSB Acquisition Consideration The TSB Acquisition Shares (230 946 882 RCL Foods Shares) will be purchased at the TSB Acquisition Consideration which was calculated based on an independent valuation of TSB Sugar RSA and TSB Sugar International, and negotiation with Remgro and IPI. The TSB Acquisition Consideration will be settled through the issue of the TSB Consideration Shares. The number of RCL Foods Shares to be issued to TSB Sugar Holdings was determined by dividing the TSB Acquisition Consideration by the TSB Transaction Share Price. 4.3 TSB BEE Land Claimants TSB Sugar RSA has been in discussions with the Department of Rural Development and Land Reform and the Land Claims Commission in respect of a potential BEE ownership transaction with the TSB Land Claimants in terms of which the acquisition by the TSB Land Claimants of up to 6% (six percent) of the issued share capital of TSB Sugar Holdings was considered. Although several presentations were made to the Land Claims Commission and Department of Rural Development and Land Reform, no legal agreements have been concluded. As part of the TSB Acquisition, RCL Foods has undertaken to implement the proposed transaction with the TSB Land Claimants through the issuance of RCL Foods Shares. The transaction with the TSB Land Claimants is still under discussion with key stakeholders and accordingly the time frame for implementation is uncertain. Further information will be provided to RCL Foods Shareholders when the BEE ownership transaction with the TSB Land Claimants is finalised. 4.4 Remgro management fee Remgro Management Services provides management and support services to TSB Sugar RSA. As consideration for services rendered, Remgro Management Services receives a management fee of approximately R10 000 000 (ten million Rand) per annum. Following the implementation of the TSB Acquisition, TSB Sugar RSA will continue to pay Remgro Management Services an annual management fee of approximately R10 000 000 (ten million Rand) as consideration for the management and support services provided. The management services agreement can be cancelled by either party upon three months’ written notice. 4.5 Conditions precedent The implementation of the TSB Sale of Shares Agreement is subject to the fulfilment of the conditions precedent that: • • 4.6 by no later than 17:00 on Friday, 28 February 2014: – RCL Foods Shareholders have passed all such resolutions as may be required to approve the implementation of the TSB Acquisition; – the counterparties to the TSB Material Contracts have, to the extent necessary, consented in writing to the change of control in TSB Sugar RSA and TSB Sugar International; – the Ancillary Transaction has been implemented; and within 30 (thirty) days after the signature date of the TSB Sale of Shares Agreement, RCL Foods has delivered to TSB Sugar Holdings a written notice stating that RCL Foods is satisfied with the contents of the disclosure bundle prepared by TSB Sugar Holdings in respect of the warranties given by it in terms of the TSB Sale of Shares Agreement. Resultant structure post the TSB Acquisition Post the implementation of the Ancillary Transaction, RCL Foods will, subject to the fulfilment of the conditions precedent, acquire the TSB Acquisition Shares from TSB Sugar Holdings at the TSB Acquisition Consideration, which will be discharged through the issue of the TSB Consideration Shares. 23 The diagram below depicts the resultant shareholding structure post the TSB Acquisition but prior to the implementation of the TSB BEE Transaction, the RCL BEE Transactions and the Equity Capital Raising: Remgro 100.0% IPI 100% HL&H 65.3% 34.7% RCL Foods minority shareholders TSB Sugar Holdings 30.5% 69.5% RCL Foods 100.0% 100.0% TSB Sugar RSA 4.7 TSB Sugar International 100.0% Rainbow Farms 100.0% Foodcorp 100.0% Vector Logistics 49.0 Zam Chick Limited 51.0% Zamhatch Limited Related party transaction and fairness opinion Remgro is a material shareholder of both RCL Foods and TSB Sugar Holdings for purposes of the Listings Requirements. As a result, the TSB Acquisition is categorised as a “related party transaction” in terms of paragraph 10.1(b)(i) of the Listings Requirements. In terms of paragraph 10.4(f) of the Listings Requirements, a fairness opinion is required from an independent professional expert, acceptable to the JSE, indicating whether the terms of the TSB Acquisition are fair to RCL Foods Shareholders. In light of the above, Deloitte has been appointed as the independent professional expert to consider the terms and conditions of the TSB Acquisition. Deloitte has performed an assessment and is of the opinion that the terms and conditions of the TSB Acquisition, as contemplated above, are fair to RCL Foods Shareholders. The Board has been advised accordingly and a copy of the Deloitte opinion in this regard is attached as Annexure 1(a) to the Circular. In terms of paragraph 10.4(d) of the Listings Requirements, the approval of Shareholders (excluding related parties and their associates) is required in order to implement a “related party transaction”. In this regard, the Company will seek Shareholder consent at the General Meeting to implement the TSB Acquisition. IPI and its associates will be precluded from voting on the relevant resolutions. 4.8 Directors’ opinion The Board has considered the opinion of the Independent Expert attached as Annexure 1(a) to the Circular, and is of the opinion that the TSB Acquisition is in the interests of RCL Foods Shareholders and is fair to all RCL Foods Shareholders and recommends that RCL Foods Shareholders vote in favour of the relevant resolutions at the General Meeting. 5. INFORMATION ON THE TSB BEE TRANSACTION 5.1 Introduction In line with TSB Sugar Holdings’ long-term goal of value creation for shareholders, TSB Sugar Holdings has developed a BEE ownership transaction to appropriately empower its shareholder base. TSB Sugar Holdings has identified Dr Nakedi Mathews Phosa as a strategic partner to participate in the TSB BEE Transaction. In terms of the negotiations between TSB Sugar Holdings and TSB BEE Co, TSB BEE Co would be issued with c.3% (three percent) of the equity in TSB Sugar Holdings. 24 As negotiations between TSB BEE Co and TSB Sugar Holdings were at a final stage, RCL Foods has undertaken to implement the proposed TSB BEE Transaction simultaneously with the TSB Acquisition at the RCL Foods level, allowing TSB BEE Co to become a shareholder at the listed company level. Subject to the terms and conditions of the TSB BEE Subscription and Relationship Agreement, RCL Foods entered into the TSB BEE Transaction with the MTM Family Trust in terms of which it will acquire RCL Foods Shares via TSB BEE Co, with a transaction value of R120 000 000 (one hundred and twenty million Rand). The beneficiaries of the MTM Family Trust are Dr Nakedi Mathews Phosa and his family. Dr. Phosa is a director of TSB Sugar Holdings and has been a key participant in driving the strategic initiatives of TSB Sugar Holdings. TSB BEE Co has been established for the sole purpose of subscribing for and holding TSB BEE Shares on behalf of the MTM Family Trust, subject to the rights and restrictions stipulated in the TSB BEE Subscription and Relationship Agreement. 5.2 Mechanism to implement the TSB BEE Transaction On the TSB BEE Implementation Date, the Company will issue the TSB BEE Shares (6 928 406 RCL Foods Shares) to TSB BEE Co, the number of which was determined by dividing R120 000 000 (one hundred and twenty million Rand) by the TSB Transaction Share Price. The TSB BEE Shares will be subscribed for at a nominal subscription price of R0.01 (one cent) per TSB BEE Share. The value of the TSB BEE Shares (i.e. R120 000 000 (one hundred and twenty million Rand)) will be notionally funded by RCL Foods through the TSB BEE NVF over the TSB BEE NVF Period. 5.2.1 Details of the TSB BEE NVF 5.2.1.1 The TSB BEE Notional Amount will accrue notional interest at a rate equal to the Prime Rate plus 1% (one percent) from 1 July 2013 over the TSB BEE NVF Period. The TSB BEE Notional Outstandings will be reduced by any Distributions made in respect of RCL Foods Shares, subject to the waiver envisaged in paragraph 5.4.2 below. 5.2.1.2 At the end of the TSB BEE NVF Period, if the TSB BEE Notional Outstandings in respect of the TSB BEE Shares does not equal zero, RCL Foods will have the right to repurchase from TSB BEE Co at a nominal amount of R0.01 (one cent) per TSB BEE Share, such number of TSB BEE Shares as is calculated in accordance with the following formula: N = NOA Z Where: 5.2.1.3 5.3 N= the number of TSB BEE Shares to be repurchased by RCL Foods; NOA = the TSB BEE Notional Outstandings; and Z= the VWAP of an RCL Foods Share for the 30 Business Days immediately prior to the date on which RCL Foods gives notice of its intention to exercise the TSB BEE Maturity Call Option. As security for the discharge by TSB BEE Co of its obligations under the TSB BEE Subscription and Relationship Agreement, TSB BEE Co will pledge and cede in security its TSB BEE Shares to RCL Foods by way of a pledge and cession in security in favour of RCL Foods (“TSB BEE Pledge and Cession Agreement”). Lock-in TSB BEE Co may not dispose of or encumber the TSB BEE Shares during the TSB BEE NVF Period other than pursuant to the TSB BEE Subscription and Relationship Agreement and the TSB BEE Pledge and Cession Agreement. 5.4 Distributions 5.4.1 The TSB BEE Shares will, subject to the terms and conditions of the TSB BEE Subscription and Relationship Agreement, rank pari passu with the other RCL Foods Shares and, as such, would have, but for the waiver envisaged in paragraph 5.4.2 below, been entitled to receive Distributions made by RCL Foods in respect of RCL Foods Shares from time to time. 5.4.2 In order to notionally reduce the TSB BEE Notional Outstandings, TSB BEE Co will, in terms of the TSB BEE Subscription and Relationship Agreement, waive all its rights to receive the Distributions which would otherwise have accrued to the TSB BEE Shares until the TSB BEE Release Date. 5.4.3 From the TSB BEE Release Date, TSB BEE Co will be entitled to receive 100% (one hundred percent) of the Distributions attributable to the balance of the TSB BEE Shares held by it. 25 5.5 TSB call options and pre-emptive rights The Company has the option to repurchase TSB BEE Shares from TSB BEE Co in the following instances: 5.6 5.5.1 in the event that a TSB BEE Trigger Event occurs, RCL Foods will have the option to repurchase all the TSB BEE Shares at a repurchase consideration per Share equal to a discount of the difference between the VWAP per RCL Foods Share over the 30 (thirty) Business Days prior to the date of exercise of the option and the TSB BEE Notional Outstandings; 5.5.2 for a period of 1 (one) calendar year after the TSB BEE Release Date (“TSB BEE Exit Call Option Period”), RCL Foods will be entitled to repurchase all or some of the TSB BEE Shares held by TSB BEE Co at a repurchase price per TSB BEE Share equal to the VWAP per RCL Foods Share over the 30 (thirty) Business Days prior to the date of exercise of the repurchase option; and/or 5.5.3 in the event that TSB BEE Co wishes to dispose of a number of the TSB BEE Shares it holds to a third party after expiry of the TSB BEE Exit Call Option Period, TSB BEE Co will be obliged to first offer such TSB BEE Shares to RCL Foods and RCL Foods will have the option to repurchase such TSB BEE Shares at a repurchase consideration equal to either the closing price of the RCL Foods Shares on the JSE on the date on which the Company accepts the offer to acquire the TSB BEE Shares from TSB BEE Co or at a price equal to the third party offer (if any). Voting TSB BEE Co shall be entitled to exercise all the voting rights attached to the TSB BEE Shares held by it from time to time. 5.7 Effective date The TSB BEE Shares shall be issued to TSB BEE Co on the TSB BEE Implementation Date. However, the TSB BEE NVF Period shall be calculated with reference to 1 July 2013 (being the date on which TSB Sugar Holdings and the MTM Family Trust agreed to implement a BEE ownership transaction). 5.8 Conditions precedent The implementation of the TSB BEE Transaction is subject to the fulfilment of the conditions precedent that, by not later than Friday, 28 February 2014: • Shareholders approve: o the provision of financial assistance by the Company TSB BEE Co for purposes of the TSB BEE Transaction in accordance with the provisions of section 44 of the Companies Act; o the issue of RCL Foods Shares to TSB BEE Co in accordance with the TSB BEE Subscription and Relationship Agreement; o the repurchase of RCL Foods Shares from TSB BEE Co pursuant to the TSB BEE Maturity Call Option, the TSB BEE Trigger Event Call Option, the TSB BEE Exit Call Option and/or the TSB BEE Pre-emptive Rights, as contemplated in the TSB BEE Subscription and Relationship Agreement; 5.9 • the TSB Sale of Shares Agreement is concluded and becomes unconditional in accordance with its terms; • the MTM Family Trust, as sole shareholder of TSB BEE Co, passes a special resolution adopting the new memorandum of incorporation of TSB BEE Co and such new memorandum of incorporation is Filed with the CIPC; and • the TSB BEE Pledge and Cession Agreement (envisaged in paragraph 5.2.1.3 above) is concluded and becomes unconditional in accordance with its terms. Specific authority to issue the TSB BEE Shares and to provide financial assistance The facilitation by the Company through the TSB BEE NVF will constitute the provision of financial assistance by the Company in terms of section 44 of the Companies Act. The Board may not authorise the provision of such financial assistance unless it is pursuant to a special resolution of Shareholders adopted within the previous two years, which approved the provision of such financial assistance either for a specific recipient or generally for a category of potential recipients and the specific recipient falls within that category. The Company will seek the approval of Shareholders at the General Meeting to provide financial assistance to TSB BEE Co by way of the TSB BEE NVF. 26 The issue of the TSB BEE Shares constitutes an issue for cash for which specific authority is required from Shareholders in terms of paragraph 5.51(g) of the Listings Requirements. The Company will seek Shareholder approval at the General Meeting to issue the TSB BEE Shares to TSB BEE Co. 5.10 Estimated economic costs RCL Foods has estimated the economic cost of implementing the TSB BEE Transaction for the Company to be approximately R25 000 000 (twenty five million Rand), as at the Announcement Date. This represents approximately 0.23% (zero point two three percent) of the market capitalisation of RCL Foods as at the Last Practicable Date (c. R10 851 293 420 (ten billion eight hundred and fifty one million two hundred and ninety three thousand four hundred and twenty Rand)). This figure was calculated with reference to the requirements of IFRS, including IFRS 2 – Share-Based Payments. IFRS 2 sets out the basis for calculating the economic cost shown above and the valuation uses the following key inputs or assumptions: • the Black-Scholes model (option pricing model) for valuing options; and • the use of available market-sourced data and an estimation of future dividend yields at given dates. This option pricing model determines expected future ordinary share prices. 27 B. INFORMATION RELATING TO THE RCL FOODS BEE TRANSACTIONS 1. DETAILS OF THE SPECIFIC REPURCHASE AND UNWINDING OF THE CURRENT RCL FOODS BEE STRUCTURE RCL Foods proposes to unwind the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure by implementing a redemption of the Eagle Creek Preference Shares and repurchasing the Current RCL Foods BEE Shares. Subject to RCL Foods Shareholders approving the Specific Repurchase, RCL Foods will acquire from Eagle Creek all of the Current RCL Foods BEE Shares for a purchase consideration per BEE Share equal to the VWAP per RCL Foods Share over the 30 (thirty) trading immediately preceding the day on which the Eagle Creek Preference Shares are redeemed, and will be funded out of sources other than contributed tax capital and will not require any external funding. The consideration payable to ECI pursuant to the Specific Repurchase will be utilised by ECI to settle the redemption amount payable in respect of the Eagle Creek Preference Shares. The Current RCL Foods BEE Shares are expected to be repurchased on or about Monday, 20 January 2014. The Current RCL Foods BEE Shares will, pursuant to the Specific Repurchase, be delisted from the JSE and automatically cancelled in terms of section 35(5)(a) of the Companies Act. 1.1 Conditions precedent The implementation of the Specific Repurchase is subject to the fulfilment of, inter alia, the conditions precedent that, by not later than 17:00 on Friday, 28 February 2014: • • 1.2 RCL Foods Shareholders approve the unwinding of the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure and, in particular, pass a special resolution in terms of section 48(8)(b) of the Companies Act authorising the Specific Repurchase; and the shareholders of Eagle Creek pass a special resolution pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of section 112 as read with section 115 of the Companies Act, approving the sale of the Current RCL Foods BEE Shares by Eagle Creek to RCL Foods pursuant to the Specific Repurchase. Independent Expert opinion and Shareholder approval The Specific Repurchase will amount to a repurchase of 6% (six percent) of the RCL Foods Shares in issue post the TSB Acquisition and, as such, triggers the provisions of section 48(8) (read with section 114) of the Companies Act. In the circumstances, the Company is required to obtain a report from an independent expert concerning the Specific Repurchase and to obtain Shareholder approval to implement the Specific Repurchase. Deloitte, in its capacity as the Independent Expert, has considered the terms and conditions of the Specific Repurchase and is of the opinion that the terms and conditions of the Specific Repurchase, as contemplated above, are fair to RCL Foods Shareholders. Please refer to the Independent Expert’s report (Annexure 1(b)). In terms of section 48(8)(b) of the Companies Act and paragraph 5.69(b) of the Listings Requirements, the Specific Repurchase must be approved by Shareholders by way of a special resolution. The Company will seek Shareholder approval at the General Meeting to implement the Specific Repurchase. Eagle Creek will be precluded from voting on the relevant resolution. 1.3 Directors’ opinion The Board has considered the report of the Independent Expert attached as Annexure 1(b) to the Circular and the Specific Repurchase in light of the rationale as set out above and is of the opinion that the Specific Repurchase is in the interests of RCL Foods Shareholders and that it is fair to all RCL Foods Shareholders and recommends that RCL Foods Shareholders vote in favour of the relevant resolutions at the General Meeting. 2. DETAILS OF THE NEW RCL FOODS BEE TRANSACTION Following the unwinding of the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure, RCL Foods wishes to, subject to meeting the relevant conditions, implement a new BEE ownership transaction for the benefit of the existing RCL Foods Strategic Partners, the current RCL Foods employees who are beneficiaries of the Rainbow Trust, Foodcorp employees and future eligible RCL Foods Group employees (including eligible TSB Sugar RSA and TSB Sugar International employees, should the TSB Acquisition be implemented). 28 2.1 General terms of the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction 2.1.1 Specific issue of the RCL Foods BEE Shares The ESOP Trust and SPV 2 have been established for the purpose of, inter alia, subscribing for and holding the RCL Foods BEE Shares on behalf of the relevant RCL Foods BEE Parties, subject to the provisions of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Agreements. The RCL Foods BEE Vehicles will be regarded as non-public RCL Foods Shareholders for purposes of the Listings Requirements. 2.1.2 Implementation mechanism The New RCL Foods BEE Transaction will be facilitated by RCL Foods partly through the RCL Foods BEE NVF and partly through conventional preference share funding on commercial terms similar to those that would be required by third party debt providers. The Company will issue two tranches of Shares to the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicles: the RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares at a nominal subscription price which will be funded through the RCL Foods BEE NVF, and the RCL Foods BEE Common Shares at full market value which will be facilitated through the subscription proceeds for the RCL Foods BEE Preference Shares. 2.1.2.1 Details of the RCL Foods BEE NVF 2.1.2.1.1 The RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares will be subscribed for by the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicles at a nominal subscription price of R0.01 (one cent). The difference between the nominal subscription price of the RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares and the market value of an equivalent number of RCL Foods Shares (i.e. the VWAP per RCL Foods Share over the 30 (thirty) Business Days immediately preceding the date on which the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Agreements were executed, being an amount of R17.31 (seventeen Rand and thirty one cents) per RCL Foods BEE Nominal Share) will be notionally funded by RCL Foods through the RCL Foods BEE NVF. The quantum of the RCL Foods BEE NVF represents the residual amount that cannot be funded through the issue of the RCL Foods BEE Preference Shares, being an aggregate amount of R759 619 646 (seven hundred and fifty nine million six hundred and nineteen thousand six hundred and forty six Rand) 2.1.2.1.2 The RCL Foods BEE Notional Amount will accrue notional interest equal to the Prime Rate from the RCL Foods BEE Implementation Date until the end of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term and will be reduced by the Distributions paid in respect of the RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares only once RCL Foods BEE Preference Shares have been redeemed in full as detailed in Section A, paragraph 2.1.5 of the Circular. 2.1.2.1.3 At the end of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term, if the RCL Foods BEE Notional Outstandings in respect of the RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares does not equal zero, RCL Foods will have the right to, during the RCL Foods BEE Repurchase Option Period, repurchase from the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicles at a nominal amount of R0.01 (one cent), such number of RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares as is calculated in accordance with the following formula: N= NO x A MV Where: N= the number of RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares to be repurchased by RCL Foods; NO = the RCL Foods BEE Notional Outstandings per RCL Foods BEE Nominal Share held by the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicle; MV = the VWAP per RCL Foods Share over the 30 (thirty) trading days immediately preceding the date on which the RCL Foods BEE Repurchase Option is exercised; and A= 2.1.2.1.4 the number of RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares held by the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicle. The exercise of the RCL Foods BEE Repurchase Option is subject to the exercise of the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Option by each of the RCL Foods BEE Vehicles. 29 2.1.2.2 30 2.1.2.1.5 In order to facilitate the notional settlement of the RCL Foods BEE Notional Outstandings, the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicles will have an option to, from time to time and for so long as the RCL Foods BEE Notional Outstandings in respect of the RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares held by the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicle does not equal zero, subscribe for additional RCL Foods Shares at a subscription price per RCL Foods Share equal to the RCL Foods BEE Notional Outstandings per RCL Foods BEE Nominal Share held by the RCL Foods BEE Vehicle on the relevant date. 2.1.2.1.6 Upon exercise of the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Option by an RCL Foods BEE Vehicle, RCL Foods will repurchase an equal number of RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares from the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicle at a nominal amount of R0.01 (one cent). 2.1.2.1.7 As security for the discharge by SPV 2 of its obligations under the RCL Foods BEE Relationship Agreement, RCL Foods and SPV 2 have entered into an agreement headed “Reversionary Pledge and Cession” in terms of which SPV 2 will pledge and cede in security its RCL Foods BEE Shares in favour of RCL Foods. 2.1.2.1.8 As security for the discharge by each of the RCL Foods Strategic Partners’ of their obligations under the RCL Foods BEE Relationship Agreement, RCL Foods has entered into an agreement headed “Pledge and Cession” with each of the RCL Foods Strategic Partners in terms of which each RCL Foods Strategic Partner will pledge and cede in security its shares in SPV 2 in favour of RCL Foods. 2.1.2.1.9 Furthermore, at the end of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term, if the RCL Foods BEE Notional Outstandings in respect of the RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares on that date are not equal to zero, RCL Foods shall have the right to, at any time during the RCL Foods BEE Repurchase Option Period, demand that the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicle subscribe for a certain number of RCL Foods Shares at a subscription price per RCL Foods Share equal to the RCL Foods BEE Notional Outstandings per RCL Foods BEE Nominal Share held by the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicle on the relevant date. The number of RCL Foods Shares which the relevant RCL BEE Vehicle will be required to subscribe for will be limited by reference to the proceeds raised by the RCL BEE Vehicle disposing of its RCL BEE Common Shares in the open market. Details of the RCL Foods BEE Preference Share funding 2.1.2.2.1 The RCL Foods BEE Common Shares will be subscribed for by the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicles at full market value (i.e. the VWAP per RCL Foods Share over the 30 (thirty) Business Days immediately preceding the date on which the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Agreements were executed). The subscription consideration payable by each of the RCL Foods BEE Vehicles will be funded through the issue of the RCL Foods BEE Preference Shares. 2.1.2.2.2 The RCL Foods BEE Preference Shares will be issued at a subscription price of R1 000 (one thousand Rand) per RCL Foods BEE Preference Share, equating to an aggregate subscription price of R345 482 000 (three hundred and forty five million four hundred and eighty two thousand Rand). 2.1.2.2.3 Each RCL Foods BEE Preference Share shall confer on the holder thereof the right to receive cumulative preferential cash dividends, calculated at the Prime Rate on the issue price of the RCL Foods BEE Preference Shares and payable on the 2nd (second) business day after the receipt of a Distribution in respect of the relevant underlying RCL Foods BEE Shares. 2.1.2.2.4 As security for the discharge by SPV 1 of its obligations under the relevant RCL Foods BEE Preference Share Agreement: (i) RCL Foods and the ESOP Trust have entered into an agreement headed “Guarantee” in terms of which the ESOP Trust will guarantee the performance by SPV 1 of its obligations under the relevant RCL Foods BEE Preference Share Agreement; (ii) RCL Foods and the ESOP Trust have entered into an agreement headed “Pledge and Cession” in terms of which the ESOP Trust will pledge and cede in security its RCL Foods BEE Shares in favour of RCL Foods as security for the performance of its obligations under the aforesaid Guarantee; and (iii) RCL Foods and SPV 1 have entered into an agreement headed “Cession of Redemption Reserve Account” in terms of which SPV 1 will cede in security the SPV 1 bank account in favour of RCL Foods. 2.1.3 2.1.2.2.5 As security for the discharge by SPV 2 of its obligations under the relevant RCL Foods BEE Preference Share Agreement: (i) RCL Foods and SPV 2 have entered into an agreement headed “Pledge and Cession” in terms of which SPV 2 will pledge and cede in security its RCL Foods BEE Shares in favour of RCL Foods; and (ii) RCL Foods and SPV 2 have entered into an agreement headed “Cession of Redemption Reserve Account” in terms of which SPV 2 will cede in security the SPV 2 bank account in favour of RCL Foods. 2.1.2.2.6 The RCL Foods BEE Vehicles will be ring fenced for the duration of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term and in particular, will be prohibited from incurring any debt or other financial obligation other than pursuant to the RCL Foods BEE Transaction or as permitted by RCL Foods. Lock-in The RCL Foods BEE Vehicles may not dispose of or encumber the RCL Foods BEE Shares during the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term other than pursuant to the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Agreements. 2.1.4 Allocation of equity interests to the RCL Foods BEE Vehicles After the issue of the RCL Foods BEE Shares, the effective shareholding of the RCL Foods BEE Vehicles in RCL Foods will be as follows: Number of Number of RCL Foods RCL Foods BEE Common BEE Nominal Total Shares Shares 2.1.5 ESOP Trust RCL Foods Strategic Partners (through SPV 2) 44 681 162 13 962 863 30 718 299 19 149 069 5 984 084 13 164 985 Total 63 830 231 19 946 947 43 883 284 Distributions 2.1.5.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Agreements, the RCL Foods BEE Shares will rank pari passu with the other RCL Foods Shares and, as such, will be entitled to receive Distributions made by RCL Foods in respect of RCL Foods Shares from time to time. 2.1.5.2 During the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term, all Distributions paid in respect of the RCL Foods BEE Shares will be utilised by the RCL Foods BEE Vehicles as follows: (i) firstly, to pay for any tax liabilities incurred by the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicle; (ii) secondly, to pay for operational expenses; (iii) thirdly, subject to the relevant covenants under the RCL Foods BEE Preference Share Agreements being met and to the extent that there is sufficient cash to service the RCL Foods BEE Preference Shares, 20% (twenty percent) of the remaining cash will be distributed as a trickle dividend to the RCL Foods BEE Parties; and (iv) thereafter, any remaining cash will be used to pay accrued dividends on the RCL Foods BEE Preference Shares and to redeem RCL Foods BEE Preference Shares. 2.1.5.3 If the Preference Shares are redeemed in full at any time during the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term, then that portion of the Distributions which would otherwise be utilised to pay accrued dividends on, or to redeem, the RCL Foods BEE Preference Shares, will be utilised for purposes of exercising the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Option in order to settle the RCL Foods BEE Notional Outstandings. 31 2.1.5.4 2.1.6 Upon expiry of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term, the RCL Foods BEE Parties will be entitled to receive 100% (one hundred percent) of the Distributions made in respect of the remaining RCL Foods BEE Shares. Voting The RCL Foods BEE Vehicles will be entitled to exercise all voting rights attaching to the RCL Foods BEE Shares held by them. 2.1.7 Effective date The New RCL Foods BEE Transaction will be implemented with effect from the RCL Foods BEE Implementation Date. 2.1.8 2.1.9 Corporate actions 2.1.8.1 In the event of a sub-division or consolidation of RCL Foods Shares, the RCL Foods BEE Shares will be deemed to include such RCL Foods Shares as sub-divided or consolidated and will be subject to the same rights and restrictions as the RCL Foods BEE Shares as stipulated in the RCL Foods BEE Relationship Agreement. 2.1.8.2 In the event of RCL Foods making any non-elective capitalisation award of RCL Foods Shares, the RCL Foods BEE Vehicles’ capitalisation shares will be subject to the same rights and restrictions as the RCL Foods BEE Shares. In the event that RCL Foods permits RCL Foods Shareholders to elect to receive a cash payment instead of an award of capitalisation RCL Foods Shares, the RCL Foods BEE Vehicles will not have the right to receive cash and will be required to elect to receive capitalisation RCL Foods Shares, on the basis that such RCL Foods Shares will be subject to the same rights and restrictions as the RCL Foods BEE Shares as stipulated in the RCL Foods BEE Relationship Agreement. 2.1.8.3 In the event of a general buyback, the RCL Foods BEE Vehicles will not have the right to elect to sell any of their RCL Foods BEE Shares to RCL Foods. 2.1.8.4 The RCL Foods BEE Vehicles will be entitled to participate in any rights offers during the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term on the basis that such rights offer shares will be subject to the same rights and restrictions as the RCL Foods BEE Shares stipulated in the RCL Foods BEE Relationship Agreement. 2.1.8.5 In the event that RCL Foods reasonably anticipates a delisting of the RCL Foods Shares from the JSE or the acquisition of 100% (one hundred percent) of the issued RCL Foods Shares, RCL Foods shall be entitled to accelerate the expiry date of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term. Conditions precedent The implementation of the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction is subject to the fulfilment of, inter alia, the conditions precedent that, by not later than 17:00 on Monday, 31 March 2014: • • • • • 32 the board of directors of the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicles and the relevant RCL Foods Strategic Partners and the trustees of the ESOP Trust approve the execution of each of the relevant RCL Foods BEE Transaction Agreements; each of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Agreements is entered into and becomes unconditional in accordance with its terms; the ESOP Trust passes a special resolution adopting the new memorandum of incorporation in respect of SPV 1 and such special resolution is Filed with the CIPC; the RCL Foods Strategic Partners pass a special resolution adopting the new memorandum of incorporation in respect of SPV 2 and such special resolution is Filed with the CIPC; the RCL Foods Shareholders pass all the resolutions necessary to implement the RCL Foods BEE Relationship Agreement and, in particular, approve: • the Proposed RCL Foods Share Capital Increase; • the allotment and issue of the RCL Foods BEE Shares to the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicles; • the granting of financial assistance by the Company to the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicles in the form of the RCL Foods BEE NVF and the RCL Foods BEE Preference Share funding in terms of section 44 of the Companies Act; • the repurchase of RCL Foods BEE Shares from the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicles pursuant to the exercise of the RCL Foods BEE Repurchase Option, the RCL Foods BEE Compulsory Subscription Right or the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Option; • allotment and issue of additional RCL Foods Shares to the relevant RCL Foods BEE Vehicles pursuant to the exercise of the RCL Foods BEE Compulsory Subscription Right or the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Option; and the Redemption and Repurchase Agreement is entered into and implemented. 3. ESOP TRUST SALIENT FEATURES 3.1 Purpose of the ESOP Trust The purpose of the ESOP Trust will be to provide a framework for the continued retention of, and to provide an incentive to, Qualifying Employees within the RCL Foods Group by being the vehicle through which a portion of the RCL Foods BEE Shares are held for the benefit of Qualifying Employees. The ESOP Trust will further provide for the promotion of BEE by RCL Foods and increase broadbased and effective participation in the equity of the Company by Black Persons. 3.2 Allocation of Units In terms of the ESOP Trust Deed, Units will be allocated to Qualifying Employees. At inception, all Qualifying Employees will receive the same number of Units regardless of race, remuneration package or years of service. Thereafter, each year new Qualifying Employees will receive a proportionately reduced number of Units determined by reference to the date on which they became employed with an Employer Company until the 7th (seventh) anniversary of the RCL Foods BEE Implementation Date. The Participants will, through their Units, effectively enjoy RCL Foods Shareholder rights such as dividend rights and voting rights (through the ESOP Trust trustees). At the end of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term, once the SPV 1 Preference Shares have been redeemed and the RCL Foods BEE Notional Outstandings has been settled, the remaining RCL Foods BEE Shares held by the ESOP Trust will be distributed to the Participants in accordance with their Participation Percentage, thereby enabling the Participants to become direct shareholders in RCL Foods. 3.3 Termination of employment Should a Participant’s employment with an Employer Company terminate prior to the date on which the RCL Foods BEE Shares held by the ESOP Trust are distributed to Participants, then, in the case of: 3.4 3.3.1 a Participant’s early retirement, resignation or dismissal (i.e. a “bad leaver”): all Units held by the Participant will be immediately forfeited and the Participant shall forthwith cease to be a Participant in the ESOP Trust; or 3.3.2 a Participant’s death, serious disability or incapacity, retrenchment for operational reasons, retirement or the relevant Employer Company ceasing to be part of the RCL Foods Group (i.e. a “good leaver”): the Participant shall be deemed to remain employed by the Group, notwithstanding the cessation of the Participant’s employment and the Participant shall be entitled to retain all the Units held by him. Election and appointment of trustees The ESOP Trust and trust property will be managed by the trustees of the ESOP Trust. Half of the trustees will be elected by the Qualifying Employees in accordance with the nomination and election process set out in the ESOP Trust Deed and the Company will be entitled to appoint the remainder of the trustees. RCL Foods appointed 2 (two) initial trustees for purposes of executing the relevant RCL Foods BEE Transaction Agreements, implementing the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction and making the initial allocation of Units to Qualifying Employees. Such trustees will facilitate the election of the additional trustees by the Participants as soon as practicably possible after the initial allocation of Units. It is intended that half of the trustees will be independent from the management of the ESOP Trust and in the event of a voting deadlock, an independent expert will be appointed to make a binding determination. The decision of the independent expert will be final. 33 3.5 Distributions All Distributions received by the ESOP Trust from time to time shall, until and including the date on which the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term expires, be applied in the following order of priority: 4. • firstly, to the full extent possible taking into account the amount of available cash, to pay and/or provide for the tax liabilities of the ESOP Trust (if any) which have accrued as a result of the relevant RCL Foods Distribution; • thereafter, subject to the relevant covenants under the RCL Foods BEE Preference Share Agreements being met, 20% (twenty percent) of the remaining available cash will be distributed as a trickle dividend to the Participants, provided that there is sufficient cash to service the SPV 1 Preference Shares; and • thereafter, the remaining cash will be distributed to SPV 1 for purposes of servicing the SPV 1 Preference Shares and redeeming the SPV 1 Preference Shares. Once the SPV 1 Preference Shares have been redeemed, the remaining cash will be utilised by the ESOP Trust to exercise the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Option in order to settle the RCL Foods BEE Notional Outstandings. SPV 2 SALIENT FEATURES 4.1 4.2 Information on the RCL Foods Strategic Partners • Imbewu Consortium is a broad-based consortium led by Imbewu Capital Partners Proprietary Limited and comprises the following key parties: Imbewu Capital Partners Proprietary Limited, Imogen Mkhize via Solegna, Monica Malunga, Omane Investments, J B Magwaza, Imbewu Development Trust and Siza Enterprise Development Fund. • The Ikamva Labantu Empowerment Trust is a trust established for the benefit of the Ikamva Labantu Charitable Trust, a non-profit, non-governmental organisation that seeks to redress the damages of apartheid and support democracy in South Africa by providing educational means, economic empowerment and self-sufficiency to South African township communities. • Mrs Manana Margaret Nhlanhla is a non-executive director of RCL Foods. Allocation of shareholding in SPV 2 The shareholding of each of the Strategic Partners in SPV 2 has been determined in proportion to their participation under the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure. Based on this criteria, the RCL Foods Strategic Partners will hold the following shareholding percentages in SPV 2: 5. • Imbewu Consortium: 69.76% (sixty nine point seven six percent); • Ikamva Labantu Empowerment Trust: 29.07% (twenty nine point zero seven percent); and • Mrs Manana Margaret Nhlanhla: 1.17% (one point one seven percent). ESTIMATED COSTS RCL Foods has estimated the economic cost of implementing the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction for the Company to be approximately R276 000 000 (two hundred and seventy six million Rand), as at the Announcement Date, attributable to the RCL Foods BEE Vehicles as follows: • R193 000 000 (one hundred and ninety three million Rand) relating to the ESOP Trust and SPV 1, to be amortised over the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Term; and • R83 000 000 (eighty three million Rand) relating to SPV 2, to be expensed in full on the RCL Foods BEE Implementation Date An accelerated charge of R16 900 000 (sixteen million nine hundred thousand Rand) will be incurred on the unwinding of the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure. This represents approximately 2.7% (two point seven percent) of the market capitalisation of RCL Foods on the Last Practicable Date (c.R10 851 293 420 (ten billion eight hundred and fifty one million two hundred and ninety three thousand four hundred and twenty Rand)). This figure was calculated with reference to the requirements of IFRS, including IFRS 2 – Share-Based Payments. IFRS 2 sets out the basis for calculating the economic cost shown above and the valuation uses the following key inputs or assumptions: 34 • the Black-Scholes model (option pricing model) for valuing options; and • the use of available market-sourced data and an estimation of future dividend yields at given dates. This option pricing model determines expected future ordinary share prices. 6. SPECIFIC AUTHORITY TO ISSUE THE RCL FOODS BEE SHARES AND TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO THE RCL FOODS BEE VEHICLES The subscription for the RCL Foods BEE Preference Shares by RCL Foods to enable the RCL Foods BEE Vehicles to subscribe for the RCL Foods BEE Common Shares and the provision of the RCL Foods BEE NVF to enable the RCL Foods BEE Vehicles to subscribe for the RCL Foods BEE Shares constitutes the provision of financial assistance by RCL Foods in terms of section 44 of the Companies Act. The Board may not authorise the provision of such financial assistance unless such financial assistance is pursuant to a special resolution of Shareholders adopted within the previous 2 (two) years, which approved the provision of such financial assistance either for a specific recipient or generally for a category of potential recipients and the specific recipient falls within that category. The Company will seek the approval of Shareholders at the General Meeting to provide financial assistance to the RCL Foods BEE Vehicles by way of the RCL Foods BEE NVF and the RCL Foods BEE Preference Shares. The issue of the RCL Foods BEE Shares constitutes an issue for cash for which specific authority is required from Shareholders in terms of paragraph 5.51(g) of the Listings Requirements. The Company will seek Shareholder approval at the General Meeting to issue the RCL Foods BEE Shares to the ESOP Trust and SPV 2. 35 C. INFORMATION RELATING TO THE PROPOSED EQUITY CAPITAL RAISING 1. INTRODUCTION AND RATIONALE RCL Foods is currently considering significant growth and expansion projects in South Africa and the rest of sub-Saharan Africa in the broader food and fast moving consumer goods space. In order to capitalise fully on these opportunities, RCL Foods has determined that it requires additional capital. The Board has accordingly resolved to propose an equity capital raising in the amount of up to R2 500 000 000 (two billion five hundred million Rand) via a combination of a pro rata offer to RCL Foods Minority Shareholders and a specific issue of new Shares via a placement to qualifying investors. It is the intention of the Board that the subscription proceeds from the Equity Capital Raising will be applied, inter alia, towards the future growth and expansion of RCL Foods’ operations in South Africa and sub-Saharan Africa. 2. PRO RATA OFFER In light of the anticipated dilution of RCL Foods Minority Shareholders’ relative shareholdings pursuant to the implementation of the TSB Acquisition, the Company intends to make a pro rata offer to Qualifying RCL Foods Minority Shareholders in order to afford them the opportunity to subscribe for that number of Pro Rata Offer Shares as will enable them to maintain their respective shareholding percentages in RCL Foods following the implementation of the TSB Acquisition. 2.1 Terms of the Pro Rata Offer In terms of the Pro Rata Offer, the Company will offer 74 214 642 (seventy four million two hundred and fourteen thousand six hundred and forty two) Pro Rata Offer Shares to RCL Foods Minority Shareholders in the ratio of 53.10646 (fifty three point one zero six four six) Pro Rata Offer Shares for every 100 (one hundred) Shares held by RCL Foods Minority Shareholders on the Record Date for the Pro Rata Offer, which is expected to be Friday, 31 January 2014. The final terms of the Pro Rata Offer, including the Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price will be announced on the finalisation date of the Pro Rata Offer, which is expected to be Friday, 17 January 2014. 2.2 Offer mechanism In terms of the Pro Rata Offer, Qualifying RCL Foods Minority Shareholders will be able to subscribe for that number of Pro Rata Offer Shares as will enable them to maintain their respective shareholding percentages in RCL Foods following the implementation of the TSB Acquisition. 2.2.1 Entitlement The entitlement of each Qualifying RCL Foods Minority Shareholder under the Pro Rata Offer will be determined by reference to the number of RCL Foods Shares held on the Record Date and is set out in the Table of Entitlement in Annexure 15 to the Circular. Qualifying RCL Foods Minority Shareholders holding less than 100 (one hundred) RCL Foods Shares, or not holding a whole multiple of 100 (one hundred) RCL Foods Shares, will be entitled to participate in the Pro Rata Offer in respect of such holdings, in accordance with the Table of Entitlement in Annexure 15 to the Circular. 2.2.2 Fractional Entitlements Pro Rata Offer Shares representing fractional Entitlements will not be issued to Qualifying RCL Foods Minority Shareholders. Entitlements to Pro Rata Offer Shares of 0.5 (zero point 5) or greater will be rounded up to the nearest whole number and Entitlements to Pro Rata Offer Shares of less than 0.5 (zero point 5) will be rounded down to the nearest whole number. 2.2.3 Lapsing of Entitlements RCL Foods Minority Shareholders will not be entitled to sell or renounce their Entitlements under the Pro Rata Offer and the Entitlements of RCL Foods Minority Shareholders that do not elect to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares will lapse. 36 RCL Foods Minority Shareholders that do not elect to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares in accordance with their Entitlements will continue to own the same number of RCL Foods Shares, but their percentage holding in RCL Foods will be diluted as a consequence of the issue of the TSB Consideration Shares and the acceptance of the Pro Rata Offer by other Qualifying RCL Foods Shareholders. 2.2.4 Excess applications There will be no right to apply for excess Pro Rata Offer Shares. 2.2.5 Procedures for the subscription for Pro Rata Offer Shares 2.2.5.1 Qualifying Certificated Shareholders Qualifying Certificated Shareholders who wish to subscribe for all or some of the Pro Rata Offer Shares to which they are entitled, must complete the Form of Acceptance in accordance with the instructions contained therein and deliver it, together with payment of the aggregate Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price in respect of all the Pro Rata Shares for which they wish to subscribe, to the Transfer Secretary at the postal or physical address or to the fax number or email address set out in paragraph 2.2.6.1 below, so as to be received by the Transfer Secretary by no later than 12:00 on Tuesday, 4 February 2014. Once received by the Transfer Secretary, the acceptance of Pro Rata Offer Shares is irrevocable and may not be withdrawn. If payment is not received on or before 12:00 on Tuesday, 4 February 2014, the Qualifying Certificated Shareholders concerned will be deemed to have declined the Pro Rata Offer Shares for which they are entitled to subscribe and their Entitlements will lapse. Qualifying Certificated Shareholders are advised to take into consideration postal delivery times when posting their Forms of Acceptance, as no late postal deliveries will be accepted. Qualifying Certificated Shareholders are advised to deliver their completed Forms of Acceptance together with payment to the Transfer Secretary by hand or by courier, where possible. 2.2.5.2 Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders will not receive a Form of Acceptance. Instead, they should receive notification from their CSDP or Broker regarding their right to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares in terms of the Pro Rata Offer in accordance with their Entitlements. Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders who wish to subscribe for all or some of the Pro Rata Offer Shares to which they are entitled are required to notify their duly appointed CSDP or Broker of their acceptance of the Pro Rata Offer in the manner and time stipulated in the agreement governing the relationship between themselves and their CSDP or Broker. If your CSDP or Broker does not obtain instructions from you, it is obliged to act in terms of the mandate granted to them by you, or if the mandate is silent in this regard, it shall not subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares on your behalf in terms of the Pro Rata Offer. RCL Foods is not responsible and may not be held liable for any failure on the part of any CSDP or Broker to notify Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders of the Pro Rata Offer and/or to obtain instructions from Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders to subscribe for the Pro Rata Offer Shares. 2.2.6 Payment of the Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price The Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price payable in respect of all the Pro Rata Offer Shares for which a Qualifying RCL Foods Minority Shareholder wishes to subscribe is payable in Rand. 2.2.6.1 Qualifying Certificated Shareholders Qualifying Certificated Shareholders must, together with their duly completed Form of Acceptance, deliver a cheque (crossed, marked “not transferable” and with the words “or bearer” deleted) or a bankers’ draft (drawn on a bank registered in South Africa) made payable to “RCL Foods Limited – Pro Rata Offer” for the aggregate Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price payable in respect of all the Pro Rata Offer Shares for which they wish to subscribe to the Transfer Secretary, as follows: 37 By hand or courier: By post: RCL Foods Limited – Pro Rata Offer C/o Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited 70 Marshall Street Johannesburg, 2001 RCL Foods Limited – Pro Rata Offer C/o Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited PO Box 61763 Marshalltown, 2107 By fax By email +27 11 688 5210 corporate.events@computershare.co.za so as to be received by the Transfer Secretary not later than 12:00 on Tuesday, 4 February 2014. Alternatively, the aggregate Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price may be paid by way of an electronic funds transfer into the designated bank account, details of which are available from the Corporate Actions department of the Transfer Secretary, contactable during ordinary business hours on +27 861 100 634 and quoting the account number (as printed on page 1 of the Form of Acceptance) as the payment reference. Delivery of any bank guaranteed cheque or banker’s draft will be at the risk of the Qualifying Certificated Shareholder concerned. All bank-guaranteed cheques or bankers’ drafts received by the Transfer Secretary will be deposited immediately for payment. Payment of the aggregate Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price will constitute an irrevocable subscription by the Qualifying Certificated Shareholder for the relevant number of Pro Rata Offer Shares upon the terms set out in the Circular and in the Form of Acceptance. In the event that any cheque, bankers’ draft or electronic funds payment is dishonoured, RCL Foods may, in its sole discretion, treat the acceptance of Pro Rata Offer Shares and the completed Form of Acceptance as void or may tender delivery of the relevant Pro Rata Offer Shares to which such cheque banker’s draft or electronic funds payment relates, against payment, in cash, of the aggregate Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price in respect of such Pro Rata Offer Shares. 2.2.6.2 Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders Payment of the Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price payable by Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders in respect of the Pro Rata Offer Shares for which they wish to subscribe will be effected on their behalf by their CSDP or Broker. The CSDP or Broker will make payment in respect of Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders on a delivery versus payment basis. Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders must ensure that they place their CSDP or Broker in sufficient funds so as to enable them to settle the aggregate Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price payable in respect of the Pro Rata Offer Shares for which they wish to subscribe. Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders that have validly subscribed for Pro Rata Offer Shares will have their accounts with their CSDP or Broker updated with the Pro Rata Offer Shares to which they are entitled, on Monday, 10 February 2014. 2.2.7 Share certificates New share certificates to be issued to Qualifying Certificated Shareholders in respect of those Pro Rata Offer Shares for which they have subscribed, will be posted to Qualifying Certificated Shareholders, by registered post, at their risk, on or about Monday, 10 February 2014. Qualifying Certificated Shareholders should note that Certificated Shares may not be traded on the JSE until they have been Dematerialised. 2.2.8 Exchange Control Regulations The information below is not intended as legal advice and it does not purport to describe all of the considerations that may be relevant to Shareholders. Qualifying RCL Foods Minority Shareholders who are Non-residents or emigrants from the Common Monetary Area should seek further professional advice with regard to the subscription for Pro Rata Offer Shares. 2.2.8.1 Non-residents In terms of the Exchange Control Regulations, Non-resident Qualifying RCL Food Minority Shareholders, excluding former residents (emigrants) of the Common 38 Monetary Area, will be allowed to elect to participate in the Pro Rata Offer, provided that payment is received in foreign currency or in Rand from a Nonresident Account. All applications by Non-residents for the above purposes must be made through an Authorised Dealer. In the case of Non-resident Certificated Shareholders, certificates issued in respect of Pro Rata Offer Shares will be endorsed “nonresident” and in the case of Non-resident Dematerialised Shareholders, the securities account maintained for such Non-resident by the relevant CSDP will be designated as a “non-resident” account. 2.2.8.2 Emigrants All applications by emigrants from the Common Monetary Area using blocked Rand for the above purposes must be made through the Authorised Dealer controlling such emigrant’s blocked assets. In the case of Non-resident Certificated Shareholders, certificates issued in respect of Pro Rata Offer Shares will be endorsed “non-resident”. Such restrictively endorsed documents of title must be deposited with the Authorised Dealer controlling such emigrant’s blocked assets. In the case of Non-resident Dematerialised Shareholders, the securities account maintained for such emigrant by the relevant CSDP will be designated as an “emigrant” account. Funds which may not, in terms of the Exchange Control Regulations, be remitted out of South Africa or paid into a bank account outside of South Africa (blocked Rand) may be used for the subscription for Pro Rata Offer Shares. Any amounts payable by RCL Foods in respect of the Pro Rata Offer Shares subscribed for with blocked Rand will be deposited into such emigrant’s blocked Rand account maintained by the relevant Authorised Dealer. Such proceeds and amounts are not freely transferable from the Common Monetary Area and may only be dealt with in terms of the Exchange Control Regulations. 2.2.9 Foreign Shareholders The attention of Qualifying RCL Foods Minority Shareholders who are resident outside of South Africa, is drawn to this paragraph and to paragraph 2.2.8 of the Circular. This section is intended as a general guide only, and any person outside of South Africa who is in doubt as to his position should consult his professional advisor without delay. 2.2.9.1 General The making of the Pro Rata Offer and the distribution of the Circular and the Form of Acceptance to certain persons who have registered addresses outside of South Africa, or who are resident or located in, or who are citizens of, countries other than South Africa, may be restricted by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions and failure to comply with any of those restrictions may constitute a contravention of the laws of any such territories. Persons outside of South Africa should consult their professional advisors as to whether they require any governmental or other consents or need to observe any other formalities to enable them to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares. It is the responsibility of any person (including, without limitation, custodians, nominees and trustees) outside of South Africa wishing to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares to satisfy themselves as to the full observance of the laws of any relevant territory in connection therewith, including the obtaining of any governmental or other consents which may be required, the compliance with other necessary formalities and the payment of any issue, transfer or other taxes due in such territories. Receipt of the Circular or the Form of Acceptance will not constitute an offer in those jurisdictions in which it would be illegal to make an offer and, in those circumstances, the Circular and the Form of Acceptance must be treated as being sent for information purposes only and should not be copied or redistributed. The Pro Rata Offer is not and will not be made to Restricted Shareholders, except where RCL Foods is satisfied that such action would not result in a contravention of any registration or other legal requirement in any jurisdiction. No person receiving a copy of the Circular and/or Form of Acceptance may treat the same as constituting an invitation or offer to him unless, in the relevant territory, such an invitation or offer could lawfully be made to him or the letter of allocation or Form of Acceptance could lawfully be used or dealt with without contravention 39 of any registration or other legal requirements. In such circumstances, the Circular and the Form of Acceptance are to be treated as being sent for information purposes only and should not be copied or redistributed. Persons (including, without limitation, custodians, nominees and trustees) receiving a copy of the Circular and/or a Form of Acceptance should not, in connection with the Pro Rata Offer, distribute or send the same into any jurisdiction where to do so would or might contravene local security laws or regulations, including, but not limited to, the Restricted Territories. If a Form of Acceptance is received by any person in any such territory, or by his agent or nominee, he must not seek to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares unless RCL Foods determines that such action would not violate applicable legal or regulatory requirements. Any person (including, without limitation, custodians, nominees and trustees) who does forward this document or a Form of Acceptance into any such territories (whether pursuant to a contractual or legal obligation or otherwise) should draw the recipient’s attention to the contents of this paragraph and paragraph 2.2.8 above. The Company reserves the right to treat as invalid any subscription or purported subscription for Pro Rata Offer Shares if: (i) it appears to RCL Foods or its agents to have been executed or effected in, or dispatched from, a Restricted Territory or otherwise in a manner which may involve a breach of the laws of any jurisdiction, or if it believes the same may violate any applicable legal or regulatory requirement; (ii) in the case of a Form of Acceptance, it provides an address for delivery of share certificates to a person who is a Restricted Shareholder or a Shareholder whose registered address is in a Restricted Territory; or (iii) the warranties required by paragraph 2.2.9.6 below are purported to be excluded. 2.2.9.2 United States The Pro Rata Offer Shares have not been approved by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission in the United States (“U.S.”) or any other U.S. regulatory authority, nor have any of such regulatory authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the Pro Rata Offer or the accuracy or adequacy of the Circular. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the U.S. The Pro Rata Offer Shares have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act nor with any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction of the U.S. and may not be offered, sold, taken up, exercised, resold, renounced, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, within the U.S., except pursuant to an exemption from or, in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the U.S. Accordingly, RCL Foods is not offering the Pro Rata Offer Shares, or otherwise extending the Pro Rata Offer, into the U.S. unless an exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act is available and, subject to certain exceptions, the Circular does not constitute nor will it constitute an offer or an invitation to apply for, nor an offer or an invitation to acquire, Pro Rata Offer Shares in the U.S. Subject to certain exceptions, the Circular will not be sent to any RCL Foods Shareholder in, or with a registered address in, the U.S. Subject to certain exceptions, any person who acquires Pro Rata Offer Shares will be deemed to have declared, warranted and agreed, by accepting delivery of the Circular, subscribing for Pro Rata Offer Shares or accepting delivery of the Pro Rata Offer Shares, that they are not, and that at the time of acquiring the Pro Rata Offer Shares they will not be, in the U.S. or acting on behalf of, or for the account or benefit of, a person on a non-discretionary basis in the U.S. or any state of the U.S. In addition, until 40 (forty) days after the commencement of the Pro Rata Offer, an offer, sale or transfer of the Pro Rata Offer Shares within the U.S. by a dealer (whether or not participating in the Pro Rata Offer) may violate the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. 2.2.9.3 United Kingdom The Circular and the Form of Acceptance (where applicable) are only being distributed to and are only directed at: (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom; (ii) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (“Order”); or 40 (iii) 2.2.9.4 persons who are high net worth entities falling within Articles 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “Relevant Persons”). The Form of Acceptance and the Pro Rata Offer Shares are only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such Pro Rata Offer Shares will only be engaged in with, Relevant Persons. Any person who is not a Relevant Person should not act or rely on the Circular or the Form of Acceptance or any of their contents. Member states of the European Economic Area No prospectus which has been approved by the competent authority in a Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in the Relevant Member State in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, will be published in relation to the Pro Rata Offer Shares. Accordingly, in relation to each Relevant Member State, with effect from and including the date on which the Prospective Directive was implemented in the Relevant Member State (“Relevant Implementation Date”), no Pro Rata Offer Shares have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the Pro Rata Offer to the public in that Relevant Member State except that, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, offers of Pro Rata Offer Shares may be made to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time: (i) to any person or legal entity which is a “qualified investor” as defined under the Prospectus Directive; (ii) to fewer than 100 (one hundred), or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provisions of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150 (one hundred and fifty) natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) in such Relevant Member State subject to obtaining the prior consent of the Company; or (iii) in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of Pro Rata Offer Shares shall result in a requirement for RCL Foods to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive. For the purposes of this provision, the expression “an offer of Pro Rata Offer Shares” in relation to any Pro Rata Offer Shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the Pro Rata Offer and the Pro Rata Offer Shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to subscribe for the Pro Rata Offer Shares, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that member state. In the case of any Pro Rata Offer Shares being offered to a financial intermediary as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, such financial intermediary will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that the Pro Rata Offer Shares acquired by it in terms of the Pro Rata Offer have not been acquired on a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in a Relevant Member State in circumstances which may give rise to an offer of any Pro Rata Offer Shares to the public other than their offer or resale in a Relevant Member State to qualified investors as so defined or in circumstances in which the prior consent of the Company has been obtained for each such proposed offer or resale. The Company and its affiliates will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representation, acknowledgement, and agreement. Notwithstanding the above, a person who is not a qualified investor and who has notified the Company of such fact in writing may, with the consent of the Company, be permitted to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares pursuant to the Pro Rata Offer. 2.2.9.5 Restricted Territories Subject to certain exceptions, the Pro Rata Offer Shares may not be offered, transferred, sold or delivered into or in the Restricted Territories. No offer of Pro Rata Offer Shares is being made into the Restricted Territories by virtue of the Circular or the Form of Acceptance. Although Forms of Acceptance may be posted to RCL Foods Shareholders: (i) with a registered address, or resident, in one of the Restricted Territories; or (ii) who hold RCL Foods Shares on behalf of persons located in Restricted Territories, such posting of the Form of Acceptance does not constitute an 41 offer to Restricted Shareholders and such Restricted Shareholders will not be entitled to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares unless such action would not result in the contravention of any registration or other legal requirement in the relevant jurisdictions. 2.2.9.6 Representations and warranties Any person subscribing for Pro Rata Offer Shares represents and warrants to RCL Foods that, except where proof has been provided to the Company’s satisfaction that such person’s subscription for Pro Rata Offer Shares will not result in the contravention of any applicable legal requirement in any jurisdiction, such person: (i) is not subscribing for Pro Rata Offer Shares from within a Restricted Territory; (ii) is not in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful to make or accept the Pro Rata Offer or subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares; (iii) is not subscribing for Pro Rata Offer Shares for the account of a person located within the U.S. unless: (iv) (a) the instruction to accept or renounce was received from a person outside the U.S.; and (b) the instructing person has advised such person that it has the authority to give such instruction and that either it: (A) has investment discretion or authority over such account or (B) is an investment manager or investment company and that in the case of each of (A) and (B), is acquiring the Pro Rata Offer Shares in terms of an exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act; is not acquiring Pro Rata Offer Shares with a view to the offer, sale, resale, transfer, delivery or distribution, directly or indirectly, of any such Pro Rata Offer Shares into a Restricted Territory. The Company reserves the right to treat as invalid any subscription or purported subscription for Pro Rata Offer Shares if it: (i) appears to the Company or its agents to have been executed or effected in, or dispatched from, a Restricted Territory or otherwise in a manner which may involve a breach of the laws of any jurisdiction or if it believes the same may violate any applicable legal or regulatory requirement; (ii) provides a securities account in a Restricted Territory for the crediting of Pro Rata Offer Shares or an address in a Restricted Territory for delivery of share certificates evidencing Pro Rata Offer Shares; or (iii) purports to exclude the warranties required by this paragraph. 2.2.10 Tax consequences Qualifying RCL Foods Minority Shareholders are advised to consult their tax and financial advisors regarding any taxation implications pertaining to them regarding the acceptance of their entitlements in terms of the Pro Rata Offer. 2.2.11 JSE listing The Company will apply to the Issuer Regulation Division of the JSE for the listing of a maximum of 74 214 642 (seventy four million two hundred and fourteen thousand six hundred and forty two) Pro Rata Offer Shares with effect from the commencement of trade on Monday, 10 February 2014. 2.3 Conditions precedent to the Pro Rata Offer The implementation of the Pro Rata Offer is subject to the fulfilment of the conditions precedent that: 42 • the TSB Acquisition is implemented; and • Shareholders approve the specific issue of Shares in terms of the Pro Rata Offer. 3. PLACEMENT Market conditions permitting, it is the intention of the Board to offer the Placement Shares to qualifying South African and international investors in order to raise the balance of the R2 500 000 000 (two billion and five hundred million Rand) not raised pursuant to the Pro Rata Offer. The quantum of the Placement will be determined post the implementation of the Pro Rata Offer and the Placement Subscription Price will be determined by way of an accelerated bookbuild process. The Placement is intended to diversify the RCL Foods shareholder base, further increase the free float and improve liquidity in RCL Foods Shares. 3.1 Placement mechanism The Placement Shares will be offered to new and existing qualifying investors by way of an accelerated bookbuild process. Qualifying investors will be invited to submit their price and volume indications into a book of demand. A single clearing price, being the Placement Subscription Price, will be established in this manner. Existing RCL Foods Shareholders who are qualifying investors will be able to participate in the Placement. No party has yet been approached to participate in the Placement. 3.2 Remgro participation in the Placement Remgro is supportive of the Placement and the principles of increasing the free float and liquidity in RCL Foods Shares. Remgro, through TSB Sugar Holdings, will continue to support the Company as a capital provider and, subject to the approval of RCL Foods Shareholders, may participate in the Placement. If any Placement Shares are to be issued to TSB Sugar Holdings and if the Placement Subscription Price is at a discount to the VWAP per RCL Foods Share over the 30 (thirty) Business Days prior to the date on which the Placement Subscription Price is agreed, then the issue of Placement Shares to TSB Sugar Holdings shall be subject to the Board confirming whether such issue is fair insofar as other Shareholders are concerned based on the advice received from an independent expert which is acceptable to the JSE. 3.3 Conditions precedent to the Placement The implementation of the Placement is subject to Shareholders approving the specific issue of Shares in terms of the Placement. The issue of Placement Shares to TSB Sugar Holdings pursuant to the Placement is subject to Shareholders approving the specific issue of Shares to TSB Sugar Holdings in terms of the Placement. 43 D. FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO THE TSB TRANSACTIONS AND THE RCL FOODS BEE TRANSACTIONS 1. ADEQUACY OF CAPITAL The Directors have considered the effect of the TSB Acquisition, TSB BEE Transaction and RCL Foods BEE Transactions and are of the opinion that the requirements of the Companies Act and the Listings Requirements have been complied with and that: • the RCL Foods Group post the TSB Acquisition, TSB BEE Transaction and RCL Foods BEE Transactions will be able, in the ordinary course of business, to pay its debts for a period of 12 (twelve) months after the implementation of the above transactions (for this purpose the assets and liabilities were recognised and measured in accordance with the accounting policies used in the latest audited consolidated annual financial statements of RCL Foods); • the assets of the RCL Foods Group post the TSB Acquisition, TSB BEE Transaction and RCL Foods BEE Transactions will be in excess of the liabilities of the RCL Foods Group for a period of 12 (twelve) months after the implementation of the above transactions; • the share capital and reserves of the RCL Foods Group post the TSB Acquisition, TSB BEE Transaction and RCL Foods BEE Transactions will be adequate for ordinary business purposes (excluding the proposed Project) for a period of 12 (twelve) months after the implementation of the above transactions; • the working capital of the RCL Foods Group post the TSB Acquisition, TSB BEE Transaction and RCL Foods BEE Transactions will be adequate for ordinary business purposes for a period of 12 (twelve) months after the implementation of the above transactions. The Directors of RCL Foods have also undertaken to submit a working capital pack to the Company’s JSE sponsor prior to any repurchase resulting from the exercise of the RCL Foods BEE Repurchase Option, the RCL Foods BEE Compulsory Subscription Right or the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Option in terms of the RCL Foods BEE Relationship Agreement in terms of the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction and prior to any repurchase resulting from the exercise of the TSB BEE Maturity Call Option, the TSB BEE Trigger Event Call Option, the TSB BEE Exit Call Option or the TSB BEE Pre-emptive Right in terms of the TSB BEE Subscription and Relationship Agreement. 2. PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION The Company’s pro forma statement of financial position at 30 June 2013 and pro forma income statement for the year ended 30 June 2013 are set out in Annexure 2 to the Circular. The pro forma financial effects set out below have been prepared to assist Shareholders in assessing the impact of the TSB Transactions,the RCL Foods BEE Transactions and the Equity Capital Raising on the EPS, HEPS, NAV and TNAV Per Share. Due to the nature of these pro forma financial effects, they are presented for illustrative purposes only and may not fairly present the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, changes in equity or cash flows after the TSB Transaction and the RCL Foods BEE Transactions. The pro forma financial effects have been prepared in accordance with the Listings Requirements and the Guide on Pro Forma Financial Information issued by The South African Institute of Chartered Accountants. These pro forma financial effects are the responsibility of the Board and are provided for illustrative purposes only. The pro forma financial effects set out below should be read in conjunction with the independent reporting accountant’s assurance report, which is included as Annexure 3 to the Circular. 44 45 231.0 231.0 231.0 231.0 391.1 392.2 574.3 182.1 168.5 625.4 (104.8) (0.9) 2.5 1 174.5 46.9 4.6 (0.9) 2.5 46.0 53.0 4.3 7.1 52.1 6.8 – – – 6.9 (0.9) (0.9) – (5.2) (5.2) – (5.2) (5.2) 805.3 623.2 622.1 863.3 349.7 1 068.8 1.6 46.3 47.9 1.6 52.1 53.7 40.2% 58.9% 59.1% 38.0% 107.5% (9.0)% (36.0)% 906.5% 574.7% (36.0)% 1 111.6% 689.7% Change – – – 19.1 (0.3) (0.3) – (13.7) (13.7) – (13.7) (13.7) Reintroduction of Strategic Partners – – – (6.5) (0.6) (0.6) – (6.9) (6.9) – (6.9) (6.9) 805.3 623.2 622.1 875.9 348.8 1 067.9 1.6 25.7 27.3 1.6 31.5 33.1 Unwinding of Current BEE Structure and reintro- Pro forma duction of after TSB an RCL TransacFoods tions and Employee RCL Foods Share BEE Ownership TransacTrust tions RCL Foods BEE Transactions 40.2% 58.9% 59.1% 40.1% 107.0% (9.1)% (36.0)% 458.7% 284.5% (36.0)% 632.6% 386.8% Change 144.3 144.3 144.3 144.3 210.0 100.7 (0.3) 6.4 6.1 (0.3) 5.3 5.0 Adjustments for the Equity Capital Raising 949.6 767.5 766.4 1 020.2 558.8 1 168.6 1.3 32.1 33.4 1.3 36.8 38.1 Pro forma after TSB Transactions, RCL Foods BEE Transactions and the Equity Capital Raising 65.4% 95.7% 96.0% 63.1% 231.6% (0.5)% (48.0)% 597.8% 370.4% (48.0)% 755.8 % 460.3% Change The assumptions on which the pro forma financial effects are based are set out in the notes to the pro forma statement of financial position and pro forma income statement presented in Annexure 2 to the Circular. Number of Shares in issue (millions) Weighted average number of Shares in issue (millions) Weighted average diluted number of Shares in issue (millions) Number of Shares in issue (net of treasury shares) (millions) Net asset value per share (cents) Tangible net asset value per Share (cents) Headline earnings per Share (cents) – Basic and diluted – From continuing operations – From discontinued operations Earnings per Share (cents) – Basic and diluted – From continuing operations – From discontinued operations Adjustments Adjustments Pro forma relating to for the after the Published the TSB TSB BEE TSB and audited Acquisition Transaction Transactions TSB Transactions 3. TRANSACTION COSTS The estimated costs of the TSB Acquisition, TSB BEE Transaction, RCL Foods BEE Transactions and the Equity Capital Raising (VAT exclusive) are set out below: Service Service provider Merchant Bank and Sponsor Legal Independent Expert Reporting Accountants Publishing and printing JSE listing fees JSE documentation inspection fee Transfer Secretary Rand Merchant Bank Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr Inc. Deloitte PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. Ince (Pty) Ltd JSE JSE Computershare Total Amount (R’000) 17 000 2 500 1 050 850 350 671 97 143 22 661 There have been no preliminary expenses in relation to the proposed transactions incurred by RCL Foods within the three years preceding the date of the Circular. 46 E. COMPANY INFORMATION 1. BACKGROUND INFORMATION 1.1 Incorporation RCL Foods was incorporated in South Africa in June 1966 as a limited liability private company. RCL Foods was converted to a public company and its Shares were listed on the JSE in June 1989. 1.2 History and nature of business RCL Foods is a subsidiary of Remgro. Remgro holds c.70% (seventy percent) of RCL Foods Shares via its wholly-owned subsidiaries. It is the holding company of three principal operating subsidiaries, Rainbow, Vector and Foodcorp. Rainbow was founded by the late Stanley Methven on his father’s farm at Hammarsdale, outside Durban, in 1960. He first sold from a stall in central Durban. Demand for Rainbow’s chicken grew quickly, leading to the commissioning of the first processing plant at Hammarsdale in 1963. Today, Rainbow is South Africa’s largest processor and marketer of chicken and operates in the local retail, wholesale and foodservice channels. Its consumer brands are Rainbow and Farmer Brown and its business/service brands are Rainbow FoodSolutions, Cobb and Epol. Vector’s origins lie within I&J (an AVI Limited company) where it was positioned as an in-house distribution arm. The growth of the distribution business was given significant impetus with the conclusion of a distribution arrangement with Rainbow Farms in 1966, although at the time this was limited to the Natal (KZN) area. Rainbow’s later expansion to sell and produce nationally had a direct and positive impact on the growth of the I&J distribution business. In July 2001, AVI Limited re-launched its distribution business as a separate company and it was subsequently renamed Vector Logistics. RCL Foods acquired Vector in July 2004 with the strategic intent of controlling and optimising Rainbow’s outbound supply chain. Vector’s key focus between 2004 and 2010 was to optimise Rainbow’s outbound supply chain whilst simultaneously growing and diversifying its menu of services with its existing customer base. Foodcorp was delisted from the JSE in 1998 following a private equity buy-out and subsequently sold to Pamodzi Investment Holdings, management and employees in April 2004. In March 2010, Foodcorp completed a restructuring transaction whereby Pamodzi sold its entire interest to BlueBay, a UK-based fund manager, Capitau Partnership, a South African-based fund manager and to management and employees through a staff trust. On 15 May 2013, RCL Foods acquired an effective 64.2% (sixty four point two percent) shareholding in Foodcorp, which is South Africa’s third largest food producer, which brought a number of leading brands into the RCL Foods stable. The remaining 35.8% (thirty five point eight percent) was acquired post 30 June 2013, thereby making Foodcorp a wholly-owned subsidiary of RCL Foods. Foodcorp manufactures, markets and distributes a diversified portfolio of food products ranging from basic essentials to top-end desserts and convenience meals. Many of the products are associated with South African tradition and heritage, and are therefore among the leading and best recognised brands in South Africa. No government protection or investor encouragement is applicable to RCL Foods. 1.3 Prospects of the RCL Foods Group The challenging state of the global and local economy is unlikely to see sustainable improvement in consumer sentiment and spending in the near future, which impacts across all operating subsidiaries. The poultry industry is at crisis point and anti-dumping protection will be key to the survival of the industry. The trading outlook for Vector is likely to remain under pressure, particularly in the retail business where Vector’s principals are coming under increased pressure from cheap imports. Vector will continue to seek new business to take advantage of the additional capacity created in 2013. Considering the local chicken supply and demand imbalance and that raw material commodity prices are at record levels, the Board is of the view that operating margins are likely to remain under pressure. Despite these factors, growth opportunities continue to be explored by the Board to meet the RCL Foods Group’s long-term strategic aspirations. The TSB Acquisition will help diversify the RCL Foods Group’s earnings and further consolidate a well-funded platform for future acquisitions and growth. This will further strengthen RCL Foods’ financial position and help lower the volatility in its earnings going forward. 47 1.4 Trading history of RCL Foods Shares on the JSE A table setting out the trading history of RCL Foods Shares on the JSE has been included in Annexure 4 to the Circular. 2. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 2.1 Historical financial information The historical financial information of RCL Foods for the three financial periods ended 30 June 2011, 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2013 is included in Annexure 7 to the Circular. The Directors are responsible for the accuracy of the relevant information extracted from the yearend annual financial statements. 2.2 Material liabilities and commitments Details of all material liabilities and commitments are set out in Annexure 8 to the Circular. 2.3 Dividends and dividend policy The Directors intend to declare a semi-annual dividend. The dividend policy will be reviewed by the Directors from time to time in light of the prevailing circumstances and cash requirements of RCL Foods. All unclaimed dividends that are due to Shareholders shall be held by the Company in trust until lawfully claimed by such Shareholders. If, after expiry of the relevant three-year period provided for in terms of the Prescription Act, No 68 of 1969, as amended, such monies remain unclaimed, such unclaimed monies may be declared by the Directors to be forfeited for the benefit of the Company. The Directors may at any time annul such forfeiture upon such conditions (if any) as they deem fit. 2.4 Material change The Foodcorp Acquisition is the only material change in RCL Foods’ business. 3. INFORMATION ON THE DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT The Directors have: • been appointed in terms of RCL Foods’ MOI; • confirmed that they do not have any conflict of interest between their duties as Directors and their private interests; and • confirmed that they, collectively, have the appropriate expertise and experience for the management of the RCL Foods Group’s business. 3.1 Details and experience of Directors and executive management The full names, positions, dates of appointment, ages, nationalities, business addresses, qualifications, experience and other directorships of the Directors and senior management of RCL Foods and its major subsidiaries are set out in Annexure 10 to the Circular. 3.2 Directors’ and executive managements’ declarations None of the Directors and executive managers of RCL Foods have: 48 • ever been convicted of an offence resulting from dishonesty, fraud or embezzlement; • ever been declared bankrupt, insolvent or sequestrated in any jurisdiction; • at any time been a party to a scheme of arrangement or made any other form of compromise with their creditors; • ever been found guilty in disciplinary proceedings by an employer or regulatory body, due to dishonest activities; • ever been involved in any receiverships, compulsory liquidations or creditors’ voluntary liquidations; • ever received public criticisms from statutory or regulatory authorities, including professional bodies, and have ever been disqualified by a court from acting as a director of a company or from acting in the management or conduct of the affairs of any company; • ever been barred from entry into a profession or occupation; • ever been convicted in any jurisdiction of any criminal offence; • ever been removed from an office of trust, on the grounds of misconduct and involving honesty; • ever been involved in compulsory liquidations, administrations or partnership voluntary agreements of any partnerships where they were partners at the time of, or within the 12 (twelve) months preceding, any such event; • ever received a court order declaring the Director a delinquent or placing the Director under probation in terms of section 162 of the Companies Act or prohibiting him to act as a director; or • ever been involved, as a director or in an executive function, in any business rescue plans and/or resolution proposed by any entity to commence business rescue proceedings, application having been made for any entity to begin business rescue proceedings, notices having been delivered in terms of section 129(7) of the Companies Act, receiverships, compulsory liquidations, creditors’ voluntary liquidations, administrations, company voluntary arrangements or any compromise or arrangement with creditors generally or any class of creditors of any company within the last 12 (twelve) months. All of the Directors have completed directors’ declarations in terms of Schedule 21 of the Listings Requirements upon their appointment and nothing, relative to the above, has changed since their appointment. 3.3 Qualification, remuneration, borrowing powers and appointment of Directors 3.3.1 Extracts from the RCL Foods MOI relating to the Directors The relevant provisions of the MOI concerning the qualification, remuneration, borrowing powers and appointment of the Directors are set out in Annexure 11 to the Circular. 3.3.2 Borrowing powers The MOI does not impose any limitation on the borrowing powers of Directors. No subsidiary of RCL Foods has exceeded its borrowing powers during the preceding three years. The borrowing powers of the Directors are disclosed fully in Annexure 11 to the Circular. The MOI does not impose any limitations on the Directors in relation to exchange control. 3.3.3 Directors’ emoluments The total remuneration, benefits and fees received by Directors for the year ended 30 June 2013 were as follows: 2013 M Dally RH Field 2012 M Dally RH Field Basic salary R’000 Pension contribution R’000 Other benefits* R’000 5 344 2 595 387 258 118 64 5 849 2 917 7 939 645 182 8 766 4 962 2 334 359 232 108 59 5 429 2 625 7 296 591 167 8 054 Total R’000 * Other benefits include Company contributions to disability insurance, medical aid and UIF. 49 Non-executives (for services as a director) Present directors HJ Carse* JJ Durand* M Griessel PR Louw* NP Mageza JB Magwaza MM Nhlanhla RV Smither GC Zondi** Past directors CM van den Heever* MH Visser* Total * 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 71 189 307 189 335 232 232 425 406 172 278 172 304 211 186 355 313 2 386 1 991 109 9 172 109 181 2 495 2 172 Paid to Remgro Management Services Limited. ** Paid to Imbewu Capital Partners Consulting Proprietary Limited. There have been no fees paid or accrued as payable to a third party in lieu of Directors’ fees. Other than disclosed above, no additional material benefits have been received by Directors during the years ended 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2013. No commissions or gains were received by Directors and no profit-sharing arrangements were in place relating to Directors for the periods ended 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2013. 3.3.4 Directors’ emoluments paid by Remgro Fees R’000 Fixed pay 2013 Executive HJ Carse1 JJ Durand PR Louw CM van den Heever2 50 213 Salaries R’000 Retirement fund R’000 Other benefits4 R’000 1 494 7 080 1 209 1 322 296 1 447 240 262 204 265 204 207 1 994 9 005 1 653 1 791 11 105 2 245 880 14 443 Total R’000 Sub-total 213 Independent non-executive NP Mageza 285 285 Sub-total 285 285 Total 498 11 105 2 245 880 14 728 Fixed pay 2012 Executive MH Visser3 JJ Durand PR Louw CM van den Heever 166 199 7 311 5 030 1 118 1 233 1 696 1 037 222 245 534 248 192 192 9 707 6 514 1 532 1 670 Sub-total 365 14 692 3 200 1 166 19 423 Independent non-executive NP Mageza 266 266 Sub-total 266 266 Total 631 14 692 3 200 1 166 19 689 Notes: 1. Mr HJ Carse was appointed as a director on 19 February 2013. The remuneration reflected is for 12 months ended 30 June 2013. 2. Mr CM van den Heever resigned as a director on 31 January 2013. The remuneration reflected is for 12 months ended 30 June 2013. 3. Mr MH Visser passed away on 26 April 2012. 4. Other benefits include medical aid contributions and vehicle benefits. RCL Foods paid amounts of R6 700 000 (six million seven hundred thousand Rand) and R5 400 000 (five million four hundred thousand Rand) to Remgro for managerial and administration services for the 2013 and 2012 financial periods, respectively. The remuneration receivable by any of the Directors will not be varied in consequence of the TSB Acquisition, the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction and/or the TSB BEE Transaction. Terms of office and rights of RCL Foods Shareholders to appoint Directors are contained in the MOI, an extract of which has been included in Annexure 11 to the Circular. Executive Directors have no fixed term service contracts and conditions of employment are governed by engagement letters. Executive Directors retire at the age of 60. Pension and provident fund payouts are based on period of service and no provision is made for restraint of trade payments or retrenchment packages. The total remuneration, benefits and fees received by Directors for the years ended 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2013 are disclosed in Section E, paragraph 3.3.3 of the Circular. The Audit Committee of RCL Foods is satisfied with the expertise and experience of the Financial Director. There are no contractual secretarial or technical fees payable. 51 52 3.4 3.4.1 46 976 17 961 2 680 1 419 34 292 CM van den Heever 1 159 693 30/10/2012 02/04/2013 8 860 46 976 03/04/2013 03/04/2013 03/04/2013 03/04/2013 26/04/2012 26/04/2012 9 058 54 118 7 572 4 220 542 424 486 465 Date exercising SARs 147.05 183.15 185.50 185.50 185.50 185.50 129.60 129.60 Share price on exercise date 65 221 5 431 1 263 1 098 5 801 834 434 34 769 15 591 841 060 17 961 2 680 1 419 34 292 6 830 27 432 22 646 26 995 235 895 271 258 7 066 20 613 2 933 1 624 38 062 7 546 108 236 7 572 12 231 523 270 992 898 518 10 762 613 299 400 It refers to the increase in value of the SAR Scheme shares of the indicated participants from the offer date to the date of payment and delivery. The share price used to calculate the deemed increase in value for the late Mr Visser, is the Remgro share price on the date that he passed away, namely 26 April 2012. 65.50 97.55 78.30 75.38 82.60 97.55 147.25 78.30 75.38 82.60 97.55 147.25 63.97 64.23 65.50 40.62 97.55 147.25 31.43 78.30 75.38 82.60 97.55 147.25 Number of SARs exercised 2. 29/11/2012 29/11/2012 29/11/2012 29/11/2012 Offer date Offer price2 Rand Grant date fair value of SARs granted during the period In terms of the rules of the SARs scheme, the executor of the estate of the late Mr MH Visser was entitled to exercise all the SARs granted to him at any time within 12 (twelve) months after the date of his death, or before the expiry of the SARs period (being seven years from the grant date), whichever was the earlier. This right was exercised during the year under review. 308 280 6 830 22 646 271 258 7 546 SARs accepted during the period Balance of SARs accepted Increase as at in value2 R’000 30 June 2013 1. 1 692 473 7 066 9 058 26 995 8 860 27 432 PR Louw Notes: 162 354 15 144 4 220 235 895 542 424 486 465 20 613 2 933 1 624 38 062 JJ Durand H J Carse Participant Executive MH Visser1 Balance of SARs accepted as at 30 June 2012 Remgro Equity Settled Share Appreciation Rights (“SARs”) Scheme – 2013 Before the TSB Acquisition Directors’ interests in Remgro shares Interests of Directors 53 542 424 486 465 427 047 162 354 22 717 12 662 235 895 7 000 9 058 26 995 8 860 27 432 46 976 17 961 2 680 1 419 34 292 2 072 237 SARs accepted during the period Offer date 65.50 97.55 38.90 78.30 75.38 82.60 97.55 63.97 64.23 65.50 40.62 97.55 31.43 78.30 75.38 82.60 97.55 Offer price Rand 2 26/10/2011 26/10/2011 7 573 8 442 443 062 26/10/2011 Date exercising SARs 427 047 Number of SARs exercised 117.75 117.75 117.75 Share price on exercise date 34 161 258 230 33 673 Increase in value3 R’000 162 354 15 144 4 220 235 895 7 000 9 058 26 995 8 860 27 432 46 976 17 961 2 680 1 419 34 292 1 629 175 542 424 486 465 Balance of SARs accepted as at 30 June 2012 Grant date fair value of SARs granted during the period 3. It refers to the increase in value of the SAR Scheme shares of the indicated participants from the offer date to the date of payment and delivery. 2. In terms of the rules of the SARs scheme, the offer price of SARs that were awarded prior to the unbundling of the investment in Impala Platinum Limited, was reduced by between R7.58 and R13.19 (depending on the offer date) to ensure that the participants were placed in substantially the same position as they were prior to the unbundling. 1. In terms of the rules of the SARs scheme, the executor of the estate of the late Mr MH Visser was entitled to exercise all the SARs granted to him at any time within 12 (twelve) months after the date of his death, or before the expiry of the SARs period (being seven years from the grant date), whichever was the earlier. This right was exercised during the year under review. Notes: CM van den Heever PR Louw JJ Durand Participant Executive MH Visser1 Balance of SARs accepted as at 30 June 2011 Remgro Equity Settled Share Appreciation Rights (“SARs”) Scheme – 2012 54 46 976 17 961 2 680 1 419 34 292 CM van den Heever 6 830 308 280 22 646 271 258 7 546 SARs accepted during the period 29/11/2012 29/11/2012 29/11/2012 29/11/2012 Offer date 65.50 97.55 78.30 75.38 82.60 97.55 147.25 78.30 75.38 82.60 97.55 147.25 63.97 64.23 65.50 40.62 97.55 147.25 31.43 78.30 75.38 82.60 97.55 147.25 Offer price Rand 2 1 159 693 30/10/2012 02/04/2013 8 860 46 976 03/04/2013 03/04/2013 03/04/2013 03/04/2013 26/04/2012 26/04/2012 Date exercising SARs 9 058 54 118 7 572 4 220 542 424 486 465 Number of SARs exercised 147.05 183.15 185.50 185.50 185.50 185.50 129.60 129.60 Share price on exercise date 65 221 5 431 1 263 1 098 5 801 834 434 34 769 15 591 Increase in value2 R’000 17 961 2 680 1 419 34 292 6 830 841 060 27 432 22 646 26 995 235 895 271 258 7 066 20 613 2 933 1 624 38 062 7 546 108 236 7 572 Balance of SARs accepted as at 30 June 2013 270 992 12 231 523 898 518 10 762 613 299 400 Grant date fair value of SARs granted during the period 2. It refers to the increase in value of the SAR Scheme shares of the indicated participants from the offer date to the date of payment and delivery. The share price used to calculate the deemed increase in value for the late Mr Visser, is the Remgro share price on the date that he passed away, namely 26 April 2012. 1. In terms of the rules of the SARs scheme, the executor of the estate of the late Mr MH Visser was entitled to exercise all the SARs granted to him at any time within 12 (twelve) months after the date of his death, or before the expiry of the SARs period (being seven years from the grant date), whichever was the earlier. This right was exercised during the year under review. Notes: 7 066 9 058 26 995 8 860 27 432 PR Louw 1 692 473 162 354 15 144 4 220 235 895 542 424 486 465 20 613 2 933 1 624 38 062 JJ Durand HJ Carse Participant Executive MH Visser1 Balance of SARs accepted as at 30 June 2012 Remgro Equity Settled Share Appreciation Rights (“SARs”) Scheme – 2013 After the TSB Acquisition 3.4.2 Directors’ interests in transactions None of the Directors had any interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction effected by the Company during the current or immediately preceding financial year or in an earlier year and which remains in any respect outstanding or unperformed. 3.4.3 Directors’ interests in promotion and property of RCL Foods None of the Directors had any interest, direct or indirect, in the promotion of RCL Foods or in any property acquired or proposed to be acquired as a result of the TSB Acquisition during the preceding three years and none of the Directors have any such interest currently. No payments were made to, or have been agreed to be paid to, any Director or any company in which he is beneficially interested, directly or indirectly, or of which he is a director or to any partnership, syndicate or other association (an “Associate Company”) of which he is a member either to induce him to become, or to qualify him as a director or otherwise for the services rendered by him or by an associate Company in connection with RCL Foods within the preceding three years. 4. INFORMATION ON THE SHARE CAPITAL OF THE RCL FOODS GROUP 4.1 Authorised and issued RCL Foods Shares The number of authorised and issued Shares as at the Last Practicable Date and the indicative effect of the TSB Acquisition, Specific Repurchase and increase in authorised share capital, Equity Capital Raising, TSB BEE Transaction and New RCL Foods BEE Transaction are set out below: Before the TSB Acquisition, Specific Repurchase and Proposed RCL Foods Share Capital Increase Number of authorised RCL Foods Shares 1 000 000 000 ordinary shares of no par value Number of issued RCL Foods Shares 574 622 251 ordinary shares of no par value Number of treasury RCL Foods Shares 51 177 217 ordinary shares of no par value Total After the TSB Acquisition Number of authorised RCL Foods Shares 1 000 000 000 ordinary shares of no par value Number of issued RCL Foods Shares 805 569 133 ordinary shares of no par value Number of treasury RCL Foods Shares 51 177 217 Ordinary shares of no par value After the TSB Acquisition and Specific Repurchase Number of authorised RCL Foods Shares 1 000 000 000 ordinary shares of no par value Number of issued RCL Foods Shares 805 569 133 ordinary shares of no par value Number of treasury RCL Foods Shares 0 Ordinary shares of no par value 55 After the TSB Acquisition, Specific Repurchase, Increase in Authorised Share Capital and the Equity Capital Raising Number of authorised RCL Foods Shares 2 000 000 000 ordinary shares of no par value Number of issued RCL Foods Shares 949 910 934 ordinary shares of no par value Number of treasury RCL Foods Shares 0 ordinary shares of no par value After the TSB Acquisition, Specific Repurchase, Increase in Authorised Share Capital, the Equity Capital Raising, TSB BEE Transaction and New RCL Foods BEE Transaction. Number of authorised RCL Foods Shares 2 000 000 000 ordinary shares of no par value Number of issued RCL Foods Shares 949 910 934 ordinary shares of no par value Number of treasury RCL Foods Shares 70 758 637 ordinary shares of no par value There are no other classes of securities listed and no securities of the Company are listed on any stock exchanges other than the JSE. In excess of 20% (twenty percent) of RCL Foods Shares are held by the public. Refer to Section E, paragraph 5 of the Circular for details of major beneficial Shareholders. No other classes of Shares exist which have any preferential conversion and/or exchange rights of any securities. No simultaneous issue of Shares will be issued in line with any specific issue of Shares in terms of this Circular. 4.1.2 Listings requirements Subject to Shareholder approval of the requisite special and ordinary resolutions at the General Meeting and compliance with the relevant Listings Requirements, the JSE will approve the listing and delisting of RCL Foods Shares as follows: 56 (i) The listing of 230 946 882 Shares in terms of the TSB Acquisition; (ii) The repurchase and the delisting of 51 177 217 Shares in terms of the Specific Repurchase; (iii) The listing of 144 341 801 Shares in terms of the Equity Capital Raising; (iv) The listing of 6 928 406 Shares in terms of the TSB BEE Transaction; and (v) The listing of 63 830 231 Shares in terms of New RCL Foods BEE Transaction. 4.2 Changes to the number of issued Shares The changes to issued RCL Foods Shares, net of treasury RCL Foods Shares, during the three financial periods ended 30 June 2011, 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2013 are summarised below: Number of Shares issued and allotted Changes to issued Shares 2013 Issued Shares at beginning of year Rights issue Shares issued in terms of share incentive plans 294 991 606 276 964 802 2 300 076 Issued Shares at end of year 574 256 484 2012 Issued Shares at beginning of year Shares issued in terms of share incentive plans 293 925 607 1 065 999 Issued Shares at end of year 294 991 606 2011 Issued Shares at beginning of year 292 563 363 Shares issued in terms of share incentive plans 1 362 244 Issued Shares at end of year 293 925 607 365 767 (three hundred and sixty five thousand seven hundred and sixty seven) RCL Foods Shares were issued by RCL Foods since 30 June 2013. As at the Last Practicable Date, no Shares have been issued by RCL Foods since 2 December 2013. No Shares have been issued by RCL Foods subsidiaries in the preceding three years. The only Shares issued by RCL Foods during the preceding three years were as a result of the exercise of Share options and Share appreciation rights by RCL Foods employees and the rights offer process completed in March 2013. No commissions, discounts or brokerages were incurred in connection with the issue of the RCL Foods Shares as a result of the exercise of share options and share appreciation rights. There have been no other offers or issues of any securities by RCL Foods or any of its subsidiaries during the preceding three years. There have been no Share repurchases, consolidations or sub-divisions by RCL Foods and its subsidiaries during the preceding three years. 4.3 Interests of Directors in RCL Foods Shares The aggregate direct and indirect beneficial holdings as at 30 June 2013 of those Directors holding issued RCL Foods Shares are detailed below, including any directors of the Company having resigned in the preceding 18 months: 2013 Direct beneficial Executive directors M Dally RH Field 2012 Indirect beneficial 1 201 653 250 000 Non-executive directors M Griessel NP Mageza JB Magwaza* MM Nhlanhla* GC Zondi* Direct beneficial 964 000 378 000 24 680 252 2 558 861 342 887 3 766 643 1 451 653 Indirect beneficial 6 693 323 4 680 2 558 861 342 887 3 766 643 1 342 000 6 673 071 * Assumes 100% vesting in terms of BEE transaction. There has been no change in the interests of the Directors in the stated capital of the Company since the end of the financial year. 57 Refer to the RCL Foods rights offer circular dated 11 February 2013 for disclosure of Remgro directors’ interest in RCL Foods Shares. 4.4 Share options and share appreciation rights The Company has the following share plans which may be affected by the TSB Acquisition, the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction, the TSB BEE Transaction and the Equity Capital Raising: • the RCL Foods Share Incentive Scheme; • the RCL Foods Share Appreciation Rights Scheme; • the RCL Foods Conditional Share Plan; and • the RCL Foods Employee Share Ownership Programme. RCL Foods Share Incentive Scheme (“RFSIS”) Within the limits imposed by Shareholders and the JSE, the Remuneration and Nominations Committee approved and granted Share options on an annual basis, as well as periodically when either an employee was promoted or a new appointment was made to an appropriate management position. The Share options were granted at the ruling closing share price on the trading days approved by the Remuneration and Nominations Committee. Share options vest after stipulated periods and are exercisable up to a maximum of ten years from the grant dates (if granted prior to 31 March 2005) or seven years from the grant dates (if granted after 31 March 2005). Share options granted vest as follows: • first third – second anniversary of grant date; • second third – third anniversary of grant date; and • final third – fourth anniversary of grant date. On resignation, Share options which have not yet vested will lapse and share options which have vested may be exercised before the last day of employment. On retirement, share options which have not yet vested will lapse and Share options which have vested may be exercised within six months from the date of retirement. On death, Share options which have not yet vested will lapse and Share options which have vested may be exercised by beneficiaries within six months from the date of death. Options granted to executive directors and unexpired or unexercised as at 30 June 2013 are as follows: Options exercisable at 30 June 2012 M Dally Issue price Issue prior to price post rights Options at Rights rightsissue 30 June issue issue* Rand 2012 adjustment* Rand 779 211 10.39 779 211 58 442 9.67 1 101 317 16.35 1 101 317 87 371 15.21 504 245 14.20 13.21 2 384 773 RH Field Total 504 245 37 979 2 384 773 183 792 10.39 154 328 11 575 9.67 573 639 16.35 573 639 45 508 15.21 264 404 14.20 13.21 264 404 19 915 992 371 76 998 3 377 144 3 377 144 260 790 (837 653) Exercise price Gain on options exercised R’000 15.05 4 506 1 188 688 542 224 (837 653) 154 328 992 371 Options exercised Options at during 30 June the year 2013 1 730 912 (165 903) 4 506 16.80 1 167 619 147 284 319 (165 903) 903 466 1 167 (1 003 556) 2 634 378 5 673 * The issue price and number of outstanding options were amended as a result of the rights issue in order to place the holders in the same position as they were before the rights issue. These amendments have no financial effect for the Group as they have placed the participants in the same economic position as they were before the rights issue. No options were issued during the year, nor will any further options be issued under the RCL Foods Share Incentive Scheme, as this scheme was replaced by the RCL Foods Share Appreciation Rights Scheme approved at the 43rd annual general meeting of Shareholders held on 31 July 2009. The scheme will be simply allowed to run its course in respect of existing options. 58 Options exercisable at 30 June 2011 M Dally Issue price prior to rights issue Rand Total Options exercised during the year Options at 30 June 2012 464 000 6.65 464 000 779 211 10.39 779 211 779 211 734 211 16.35 1 101 317 1 101 317 336 163 14.20 2 313 585 RH Field Issue Options at price post30 June rights issue 2011 Rand (464 000) 504 245 (464 000) (128 000) 6.65 128 000 154 328 10.39 154 328 15.10 3 922 15.13 1 085 504 245 2 848 773 128 000 Exercise price Gain on options exercised R’000 2 384 773 3 922 154 328 382 426 16.35 573 639 573 639 176 269 14.20 264 404 264 404 841 023 1 120 371 (128 000) 992 371 1 085 3 154 608 3 969 144 (592 000) 3 377 144 5 007 RCL Foods Share Appreciation Rights Scheme (“RFSARS”) The new RFSARS provides executive directors and selected employees with conditional rights to receive RCL Foods Shares, referred to as Share appreciation rights (“SARs”). Within the limits imposed by Shareholders and the JSE, the Remuneration and Nominations Committee approves and awards SARs on an annual basis, as well as periodically when either an employee is promoted or a new appointment is made to an appropriate management position. Recipients of SARs become entitled to RCL Foods Shares having a value equal to the increase in the market value of a number of notional RCL Foods Shares. The market value of RCL Foods Shares for the purposes of determining award prices and exercise prices is the VWAP per RCL Foods Share traded on the JSE for the 5 (five) Business Days immediately preceding the award dates and exercise dates approved by the Remuneration and Nominations Committee. SAR awards vest after stipulated periods and are exercisable up to a maximum of seven years from the award dates. SAR awards vest as follows: • first third – third anniversary of award date; • second third – fourth anniversary of award date; and • final third – fifth anniversary of award date. On resignation, SAR awards which have not yet vested will lapse and SAR awards which have vested may be exercised before the last day of employment. On retirement, unvested SAR awards vest immediately and all SAR awards may be exercised within 12 months from the date of retirement. On death, unvested SAR awards vest immediately and all SAR awards may be exercised by beneficiaries within 12 (twelve) months from the date of death. Share appreciation rights awarded to executive directors and unexpired or unexercised as at 30 June 2013 are as follows: Rights exercisable at 30 June 2012 M Dally Issue price prior to rights issue Rand Issue price postrights issue* Rand Rights at 30 June 2012 Adjustment in Rights respect exercised Rights at of rights during 30 June issue* the year 2013 15.34 14.27 845 679 63 266 908 945 15.83 14.73 865 465 63 791 929 256 17.68 16.45 665 120 49 452 714 572 14.19 13.20 2 376 264 RH Field Rights awarded during the year 714 404 53 713 768 117 1 984 714 404 230 222 3 320 890 1 984 15.34 14.27 397 932 29 770 427 702 15.83 14.73 401 989 29 629 431 618 17.68 16.45 339 739 25 260 364 999 14.19 13.20 1 139 660 Gain on Exercise rights price exercised Rand R’000 Grant date fair value of rights awarded during the year R’000 348 317 26 188 374 505 968 348 317 110 847 1 598 824 968 59 Total 3 515 924 1 062 721 Rights Issue exercisable price prior at to rights 30 June issue 2011 Rand M Dally Rights at 30 June 2011 Total 4 919 714 Rights exercised during the year Number of rights 30 June 2012 15.34 845 679 845 679 15.83 865 465 865 465 17.68 RH Field Rights awarded during the year 341 069 665 120 665 120 2 376 264 2 376 264 397 932 15.34 397 932 15.83 401 989 401 989 17.68 339 739 339 739 1 139 660 1 139 660 3 515 924 3 515 924 Exercise price Rand 2 952 Gain on rights exercised R’000 Grant date fair value of rights awarded during the year R’000 * The issue price and number of outstanding rights were amended as a result of the rights issue in order to place the holders in the same position as they were before the rights issue. These amendments have no financial effect for the Group as they have placed the participants in the same economic position as they were before the rights issue. RCL Foods Conditional Share Plan (“CSP”) The salient features of the CSP were included in the 2012 annual report, and the adoption of the additional incentive plan was approved by Shareholders on 20 November 2012. The CSP was introduced to address the retention of executives in the RCL Foods Group. The CSP operates in conjunction with the current Share Appreciation Rights Scheme. The Company only intends using the CSP to make ad hoc allocations as and when the need arises to address retention or recruitment issues. Under the CSP, participants will receive a conditional award of shares on the award date. Provided that they remain in the employment of the Company over the vesting period, Shares will be settled to the participants on the vesting date. Participants will have no Shareholder or dividend rights before the vesting date. Conditional Shares awarded to executive directors and unsettled as at 30 June 2013 are as follows: Conditional shares at 30 June 2012 Conditional shares awarded during the year Adjustment in respect of rights issue* Conditional shares settled during the year Conditional shares at 30 June 2013 M Dally RH Field 628 659 316 517 46 888 23 607 675 547 340 124 Total 945 176 70 495 1 015 671 * The number of outstanding conditional Shares was amended as a result of the rights issue in order to place the holders in the same position as they were before the rights issue. These amendments have no financial effect for the Group as they have placed the participants in the same economic position as they were before the rights issue. Grant date fair value of conditional Shares awarded represents the total fair value of rights awarded during the year. This cost will be expensed over the right’s vesting period. In terms of the rules of the CSP, the Remuneration and Nominations Committee may adjust the outstanding awards under the CSP or take such other action so as to ensure that participants are no worse off as a result of a rights offer. The RCL Foods Employee Share Ownership Programme Qualifying Employees will receive Units which will entitle the holders to a proportionate amount of any income or capital which may be distributed to unit holders from time to time. The beneficiaries will participate in any change in the fair value of the underlying Shares held by the Rainbow Trust via ECI. 4.5 Commissions No commissions were paid to any persons within the preceding three years in relation to any of the transactions envisaged in the Circular or in relation to the issue of any RCL Foods securities. An underwriting fee of R60 000 000 (sixty million Rand) was previously paid to Remgro for the RCL Foods rights offer performed in March 2013. 60 4.6 Rights attaching to RCL Foods Shares and power to issue RCL Foods Shares All the authorised and issued RCL Foods Shares are of the same class and rank pari passu in every respect. Any variation of rights attaching to such RCL Foods Shares will require a special resolution of Shareholders in a general meeting in accordance with the MOI. In accordance with the MOI, at any general meeting, every Shareholder present in person or by proxy (or if a body corporate, duly represented by an authorised representative) shall have one vote on a show of hands and on a poll shall be entitled to exercise one vote for every RCL Foods Share held. All the authorised but unissued RCL Foods Shares are under the control of the Directors. 5. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS In so far as it is known to the Directors, the Shareholders (other than Directors) that, directly or indirectly, are beneficially interested in 2% (two percent) or more of the issued Shares, together with the amount of each such Shareholder’s interest as at the Last Practicable Date, are as follows: Shareholder Number of Shares held Direct beneficial holding Indirect beneficial holding Beneficial shareholding IPI Oasis Asset Management Limited 436 553 868 68 457 752 69.5% 10.9% – – 69.5% 10.9% 51 177 217 8.2% – 8.2% Eagle Creek Investments 620 (Proprietary) Limited After the TSB Acquisition, Specific Repurchase, TSB BEE Transaction and New RCL Foods BEE Transaction (but before the Equity Capital Raising) Major beneficial shareholdings post the TSB Acquisition, Specific Repurchase, TSB BEE Transaction and New RCL Foods BEE Transaction (but before the Equity Capital Raising) will be as follows: Shareholder Number of Shares held Total beneficial holding Indirect beneficial holding Beneficial shareholding TSB Sugar Holdings Oasis Asset Management Limited ESOP Trust 665 822 208 68 457 752 44 681 162 75.9% 7.8% 5.1% – – – 75.9% 7.8% 5.1% As at the Last Practicable Date, IPI is the controlling Shareholder of RCL Foods. There will be no change in the ultimate controlling Shareholder as a result of the TSB Acquisition, TSB BEE Transaction and New RCL Foods BEE Transaction. 6. ADVISORS’ INTERESTS As at the Last Practicable Date, none of the advisors to the Company had any material interest in the issued Shares. 7. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 7.1 Subsidiary companies Details of RCL Foods’ principal subsidiary companies are set out in Annexure 12 to the Circular. 7.2 Principal immovable property 7.2.1 Principal immovable properties owned or leased Details of the principal immovable properties owned or leased by RCL Foods and its subsidiaries are set out in Annexure 13 to the Circular. 8. MATERIAL ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS 8.1 Material acquisitions Apart from the Foodcorp Acquisition detailed in Section E, paragraph 1.2 of the Circular, no material acquisitions were concluded by RCL Foods or any of its subsidiaries in the preceding three years. The names of the vendors of the Foodcorp Shares are included in Section E paragraph 12 of the Circular detailing the material contracts relating to the Foodcorp Acquisition, as well as the purchase consideration payable for the Foodcorp Shares. The addresses of the vendors of the Foodcorp Shares are disclosed in Annexure 16 to the Circular. 61 The vendors of the Foodcorp Shares have not guaranteed the book debts or other assets of Foodcorp and standard warranties have been given in respect of the Foodcorp Shares. As a part of the Foodcorp Acquisition, a restraint of trade payment was made to certain members of Foodcorp management. No provisions for the settlement of any liability for accrued taxation have been included in the agreements entered into in relation to the Foodcorp Acquisition. No promoter or Director had any beneficial interest in the Foodcorp Acquisition. No amount in cash or securities has been transferred to any promoter in terms of the Foodcorp Acquisition. The Foodcorp Shares have neither been pledged nor ceded by RCL Foods. Other than as stated above, there have been no material acquisitions effected by either RCL Foods or TSB Sugar Holdings within the preceding three years, nor are any such acquisitions proposed. 8.2 Material disposals There have been no material disposals effected by either RCL Foods or TSB Sugar Holdings within the preceding three years, nor are any such disposals proposed (other than pursuant to the TSB Acquisition). 9. MATERIAL CHANGE No material change in the financial or trading position of RCL Foods and its subsidiaries or TSB Sugar Holdings and its subsidiaries has occurred since the end of the last financial period for which audited financial statements have been published. 10. HISTORY OF CHANGES No material change has occurred in the controlling Shareholders or trading objects of RCL Foods and its subsidiaries during the preceding five years. 11. PROMOTERS No amounts were paid, or accrued as payable, within the preceding three years, or were proposed to be paid to any promoter, or to any partnership, syndicate or other association of which he/she/it is or was a member. No promoter had any material beneficial interest, direct or indirect, in the promotion of RCL Foods and in any property acquired by RCL Foods as a result of the TSB Acquisition or during the three years preceding the date of the Circular. 12. MATERIAL CONTRACTS Other than the contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and the contracts in relation to the Foodcorp Acquisition and the TSB Acquisition, there were no material contracts entered into by RCL Foods, either verbally or in writing, within the preceding two years. Further, there were no contracts entered into at any time which contain an obligation or settlement that is material to RCL Foods or its subsidiaries as at the date of the Circular. Details of the material contracts in relation to the TSB Acquisition are given below: TSB Sale of Shares Agreement TSB Sugar Holdings and RCL Foods entered into a sale of shares agreement on 20 November 2013. In terms of this agreement, subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions precedent, RCL Foods purchased 100 (one hundred) issued ordinary shares in TSB Sugar International, constituting 100% (one hundred percent) of the total issued share capital of TSB Sugar International; and 767 (seven hundred and sixty seven) issued ordinary shares in TSB Sugar RSA, constituting 100% (one hundred percent) of the total issued share capital of TSB Sugar RSA; all of which are held by TSB Sugar Holdings, in exchange for the issue of 230 946 882 (two hundred and thirty million nine hundred and forty six thousand eight hundred and eighty two) RCL Foods Shares to TSB Sugar Holdings. The implementation of the TSB Sale of Shares Agreement is subject to, inter alia, the fulfilment of the conditions precedent that, by not later than 17:00 on Friday, 28 February 2014: • • • 62 the RCL Foods Shareholders have passed all such resolutions as may be required to approve the implementation of the TSB Acquisition; the counterparties to the TSB Material Contracts have, to the extent necessary, consented in writing to the change of control of TSB Sugar RSA and TSB Sugar International; and the Ancillary Transaction is implemented. Details of material contracts in relation to the Foodcorp Acquisition are set out below: BlueBay Funds Sale BlueBay (in its capacity as the general partner of the BlueBay Funds) and RCL Foods entered into a sale of shares agreement on 13 November 2012. In terms of this agreement, subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions precedent, RCL Foods purchased 378 751 (three hundred and seventy eight thousand seven hundred and fifty one) Foodcorp Shares from the BlueBay Funds for an aggregate purchase consideration of R690 million, payable in cash (“BlueBay Funds Sale”). Notwithstanding the completion date, the effective date of the BlueBay Funds Sale was 1 September 2012. RCL Foods was entitled to assign its rights and obligations under the BlueBay Funds Sale to an affiliated entity. The BlueBay Funds Sale is not subject to any outstanding conditions precedent. Foodcorp Staff Trust Sale The Foodcorp Staff Trust and RCL Foods entered into a sale of shares agreement on 13 November 2012. In terms of this agreement, subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions precedent, RCL Foods purchased 185 000 (one hundred and eighty five thousand) Foodcorp ordinary shares from the Foodcorp Staff Trust for an aggregate purchase consideration of R337 million, payable in cash (“Foodcorp Staff Trust Sale”). Notwithstanding the completion date, the effective date of the Foodcorp Staff Trust Sale was 1 September 2012. RCL Foods was entitled to assign its rights and obligations under the Foodcorp Staff Trust Sale to an affiliated entity. The Foodcorp Staff Trust Sale is not subject to any outstanding conditions precedent. Foodcorp Management Holdings Sale Foodcorp Management Holdings Proprietary Limited and RCL Foods entered into a sale of shares agreement on 13 November 2012. In terms of this agreement, subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions precedent, RCL Foods purchased 23 810 (twenty three thousand eight hundred and ten) Foodcorp ordinary shares from Foodcorp Management Holdings Proprietary Limited for an aggregate purchase consideration of R43 million, payable in cash (“Foodcorp Management Holdings Sale”). Notwithstanding the completion date, the effective date of the Foodcorp Management Holdings Sale was 1 September 2012. RCL Foods was entitled to assign its rights and obligations under the Foodcorp Management Holdings Sale to an affiliated entity. The Foodcorp Management Holdings Sale is not subject to any outstanding conditions precedent. Foodcorp Management Sale Foodcorp Management Holdings Proprietary Limited and individual shareholders of Foodcorp (comprising persons who were, at the time, or previously, members of management) and RCL Foods entered into sale of shares agreements on 1 July 2013. In terms of these agreements, subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions precedent, RCL Foods purchased the 23.9% stake in Foodcorp for a total cash consideration of R393 million (“Foodcorp Management Sale”). The Foodcorp Management Sale is not subject to any outstanding conditions precedent. Capitau Sale Post the implementation of the Foodcorp Management Sale, Capitau Holdings held 11.9% of Foodcorp directly and via Capitau Investment Management (collectively known as the “Capitau Controlled Entities”). The Capitau Controlled Entities and RCL Foods entered into a sale of shares agreement on 5 September 2013. In terms of this agreement, subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions precedent, RCL Foods purchased the remaining Foodcorp Shares for a total cash consideration of R128 million. The Capitau Sale is not subject to any outstanding conditions precedent. Material contracts in terms of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Agreements are outlined in Section B and in the definitions and interpretations commencing on page 6 of the Circular. No royalties or items of similar nature are payable in respect of the Company and its subsidiaries. No material contracts have been entered into by TSB Sugar Holdings in the preceding two years. 13. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE The Board accepts full responsibility for corporate governance and is committed to ensuring a high standard of discipline, independence, ethics, responsibility, equity, social responsibility, accountability, co-operation and transparency. The Board believes that the Group has complied in all material respects with the principles of the King III Report and with the Listings Requirements. Annexure 14 to the Circular contains further information on RCL Foods’ Corporate Governance and disclosure of areas of non-compliance. 14. LITIGATION STATEMENT There are no legal or arbitration proceedings, including any proceedings that are pending or threatened, of which RCL Foods or TSB Sugar Holdings are aware, that may have or have had in the recent past, being at least the previous 12 (twelve) months, a material effect on the financial position of the RCL Foods Group or TSB Sugar Holdings or any of its subsidiaries. 63 15. THIRD PARTY MANAGEMENT UNDER CONTRACT OR ARRANGEMENT The business of RCL Foods and its subsidiaries will not be managed by a third party under a contract or arrangement. 16. RELATED PARTIES IPI is classified as a related party to RCL Foods in terms of the Listings Requirements and, as such, IPI and all of its subsidiaries or associates are precluded from voting at the General Meeting on certain Shareholder resolutions. 17. DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT The Directors, collectively and individually, accept full responsibility for the accuracy of the information given in the Circular and certify that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, there are no facts, the omission of which, would make any statement in the Circular false or misleading and that they have made all reasonable inquiries to ascertain such facts and that the Circular contains all information required by law and by the Listings Requirements. 18. CONSENTS Each of the merchant bank and sponsor, reporting accountants and auditors, attorneys, communication advisor and the Transfer Secretary, have consented and have not, prior to the Last Practicable Date, withdrawn their written consent to the inclusion of their names and, where applicable, reports in the form and context in which they appear in the Circular. 19. DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION Copies of the following documents will be available for inspection at the registered offices of RCL Foods, the Transfer Secretary and Rand Merchant Bank at the addresses set out in the “Corporate Information and Advisors” section of the Circular during normal business hours on Business Days from the date of issue of the Circular up to and including Thursday, 16 January 2014: • the Memoranda of Incorporation of RCL Foods and its major subsidiaries; • the audited annual financial statements of RCL Foods for the three financial periods ended 31 March 2011, 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2013; • the audited annual financial statements of TSB Sugar Holdings for the three financial periods ended 30 June 2011 (fifteen months), 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2013; • a copy of the standard directors’ letter of engagement; • a copy of the TSB Sale of Shares Agreement; • a copy of the TSB BEE Transaction Agreements (including the TSB BEE Subscription and Relationship Agreement); • a copy of the Redemption and Repurchase Agreement; • a copy of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction Agreements; • a copy of the RCL Foods circular dated 25 February 2008 in respect of the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure; • a copy of the list of all material properties owned by RCL Foods; • the signed independent reporting accountant’s report on the pro forma financial information of RCL Foods; • the material contracts referred to in Section E, paragraph 12 of the Circular; • the written consents referred to in Section E, paragraph 18 of the Circular; and • a signed copy of the Circular as approved by the JSE. Signed at Durban by and on behalf of RCL Foods on 12 December 2013, in terms of the resolutions of the Directors dated 19 November 2013. For and on behalf of the Board RCL Foods Limited RH Field Chief Financial Officer Durban 12 December 2013 64 ANNEXURE 1(a) FAIRNESS OPINION ON THE RELATED PARTY ACQUISITION The Directors RCL Foods Limited Six The Boulevard Westway Office Park Westville 3629 4 December 2013 Dear Sirs FAIRNESS OPINION ON THE RELATED PARTY ACQUISITION BY RCL FOODS LIMITED (“RCL FOODS” OR “THE COMPANY”) OF THE ENTIRE ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL OF TSB SUGAR RSA PROPRIETARY LIMITED AND TSB SUGAR INTERNATIONAL PROPRIETARY LIMITED FROM TSB SUGAR HOLDINGS PROPRIETARY LIMITED (“TSB SUGAR HOLDINGS”), A SUBSIDIARY OF REMGRO LIMITED (“REMGRO”), IN EXCHANGE FOR THE ISSUE OF 230 946 882 ORDINARY SHARES IN RCL FOODS Introduction On 21 November 2013, RCL Foods released on SENS that it intended to acquire the entire issued share capital of TSB Sugar RSA Proprietary Limited (“TSB Sugar RSA”) and TSB Sugar International Proprietary Limited (“TSB Sugar International”) from TSB Sugar Holdings, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Remgro. RCL Foods will settle the full purchase consideration of R4 000 000 000 (“the TSB Acquisition Consideration”) through the issue of ordinary shares in RCL (“RCL Foods Shares”) to TSB Sugar Holdings. The acquisition by RCL Foods of the 767 issued ordinary shares in TSB Sugar RSA and 100 issued ordinary shares in TSB Sugar International (collectively, “the TSB Acquisition Shares”) in exchange for the issue of 230 946 882 RCL Foods Shares (“the TSB Consideration Shares”) in settlement of the TSB Acquisition Consideration is hereafter referred to as “the TSB Acquisition”. The number of RCL Foods Shares to be issued to TSB Sugar Holdings has been determined by dividing the TSB Acquisition Consideration of R4 000 000 000 by R17.32, being the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) per RCL Foods Share over the 30 (thirty) days immediately preceding 19 November 2013, the date on which the sale of shares agreement was signed (“the TSB Transaction Share Price”). Industrial Partnership Investments Proprietary Limited (“IPI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Remgro will, prior to the TSB Acquisition, dispose of all its RCL Foods Shares to TSB Sugar Holdings, another whollyowned subsidiary of Remgro. TSB Sugar Holdings will discharge the consideration for the RCL Foods Shares by the issue of additional ordinary shares in TSB Sugar Holdings. Scope Remgro is a material shareholder of RCL Foods and TSB Sugar Holdings for purposes of the JSE Limited Listings Requirements, as amended (“the Listings Requirements”). As a result of Remgro being a related party, the TSB Acquisition is categorised as a related party transaction in terms of Section 10.1(b)(i) of the Listings Requirements. Under Section 10.4(f) of the Listings Requirements, a fairness opinion is required from an independent professional expert, acceptable to the securities exchange operated by the JSE Limited (“the JSE”), indicating whether or not the terms and conditions of the TSB Acquisition are fair to the shareholders of RCL Foods. The Board of directors of RCL Foods has appointed the Corporate Finance division of Deloitte & Touche to act as the independent professional expert to provide the required opinion, indicating whether the terms and conditions of the TSB Acquisition are fair to the shareholders of RCL Foods. For purposes of our opinion, our assessment of fairness is primarily based on quantitative issues. The TSB Acquisition would be considered fair to shareholders of RCL Foods if the number of TSB Consideration Shares to be issued is within the range implied by the range of fair values of both the TSB Acquisition Shares and the RCL Foods Shares. Fairness opinions do not purport to cater for individual shareholders but rather the general body of shareholders. Also, an individual shareholder’s decision may be influenced by such shareholder’s particular circumstances and, accordingly, a shareholder should consult an independent advisor if in any doubt as to the merits or otherwise of the TSB Acquisition. 65 Information considered In arriving at our opinion we have considered the following information which has been provided by management of RCL Foods and TSB Sugar Holdings or obtained from publicly available sources: Information relating to TSB Sugar Holdings and its subsidiaries: • information on TSB Sugar Holdings and its subsidiaries, including the history, nature of business, products, key customers and competitor activity; • audited financial information for TSB Sugar Holdings for the financial years ended 31 March 2010 to 30 June 2013; • unaudited, abridged financial information for TSB Sugar Holdings for the period ended October 2013; • projected financial information for TSB Sugar Holdings for the financial years ending 30 June 2014 to 30 June 2018 produced by Rand Merchant Bank (“Rand Merchant Bank”), a division of FirstRand Bank Limited, and dated September 2013; • recent share prices and other publicly available financial information on listed companies with operations similar to those of TSB Sugar Holdings (“TSB peer companies”); • recent analysts’ reports on Remgro and TSB peer companies; • publicly available information regarding the pricing of recent transactions in significant equity interests in unlisted companies with operations similar to those of TSB Sugar Holdings; • other publicly available information relevant to the industry in which TSB Sugar Holdings operates. Information relating to RCL Foods and its subsidiaries: • information on RCL Foods and its subsidiaries, including the history, nature of business, products, key customers and competitor activity; • audited financial information for RCL Foods for the financial years ended 30 June 2010 to 30 June 2013; • unaudited, abridged financial information for RCL Foods for the period ended October 2013; • projected financial information for RCL Foods for the financial years ending 30 June 2014 to 30 June 2016; • recent share prices and other publicly available financial information on RCL Foods and listed companies with operations similar to those of RCL Foods (“RCL Foods peer companies”); • recent analysts’ reports on RCL Foods and RCL Foods peer companies; • publicly available information regarding the pricing of recent transactions in significant equity interests in unlisted companies with operations similar to those of RCL Foods; • other publicly available information relevant to the industry in which RCL Foods operates; • vendor due diligence report by PricewaterhouseCoopers Advisory Services Proprietary Limited on Foodcorp Proprietary Limited, an indirect subsidiary of RCL Foods (“Foodcorp Opco”), dated 31 August 2012; • information and explanations obtained in discussions with management of RCL Foods and its subsidiaries. Information regarding the TSB Acquisition: • the agreement headed “Sale of Shares Agreement” between RCL Foods and TSB Sugar Holdings regarding the TSB Acquisition (“the TSB Sale of Shares Agreement”); • the SENS announcement of 21 November 2013; • the circular to RCL Foods Shareholders of which this report forms a part. Where practical, we have corroborated the reasonability of the information provided to us for the purpose of our opinion, including publicly available information, whether in writing or obtained in discussion with the management of RCL Foods, TSB Sugar Holdings or their subsidiaries. Our approach to considering the TSB Acquisition and procedures performed In considering the terms and conditions of the TSB Acquisition we have performed indicative, sum-of-the-parts valuations of the ordinary shares of RCL Foods and the TSB Acquisition Shares at the most recent practicable date, being 31 October 2013. We considered significant events which occurred in RCL Foods and TSB Sugar Holdings and their subsidiaries subsequent to 31 October 2013 as discussed with management and we have considered market and economic conditions up to the date of issue of this report. For the purposes of our valuation analysis we used the income approach (discounted cash flow) as our primary approach. In addition, we considered the market approach (based on publicly available financial data for comparable publicly traded companies and for recent transactions in significant equity interests in comparable companies) as an alternative valuation approach to support the results of our income approach analysis. The valuation of RCL Foods was performed on a sum-of-the-parts basis, with separate income approach and market approach valuations performed for Rainbow Farms Proprietary Limited (“Rainbow Farms”), New Foodcorp Holdings Proprietary Limited (“Foodcorp”) and Vector Logistics Proprietary Limited, which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of RCL Foods. Zam Chick Limited and Zamhatch Limited, in which RCL Foods has 49% and 51% interests, respectively, were valued included at the cost of RCL Foods’ recent investment in these two entities. We also considered the net debt balances in other non-operating subsidiary companies of RCL Foods. 66 We considered the fair value of RCL Foods’ debt and, in particular, the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes issued by Foodcorp Proprietary Limited (“Foodcorp Opco”), a subsidiary of RCL Foods, which are listed on the Irish Stock Exchange. We reviewed the market price history of the Senior Secured Notes and compared the income yields to yields on comparable listed debt instruments of other issuers with the same credit rating. We also considered the exchange rate between Euro and Rand and the sensitivity of our valuation of the RCL Foods ordinary shares to this exchange rate. The valuation of the TSB Acquisition Shares was performed on a sum-of-the-parts basis, with separate income approach and market approach valuations performed for TSB Sugar RSA and TSB Sugar International. In performing our valuation analysis of the RCL Foods Shares and the TSB Acquisition Shares, we considered the sensitivity of the valuations to changes in assumptions around key value drivers. We found that the key internal value drivers of the valuation of the ordinary shares of RCL Foods are estimates of revenue growth, particularly product volumes and the selling prices of certain products, movements in net working capital, and capital expenditure requirements. Free cash flow is sensitive to these assumptions. The key external value drivers relate to the rates of economic growth and inflation and prevailing interest rates in South Africa as well as market and industry conditions specific to the food processing sector, including the market’s expectations around changes to poultry import tariffs. The expected commodity prices of wheat and maize internationally are key external value drivers for Foodcorp Opco specifically as they impact expected volumes sold, input prices, selling prices and the net investment required in working capital. Maize and soya are the key ingredients in Rainbow Farms’ chicken feed and therefore these commodity prices impact the margins achieved by Rainbow Farms. We found that the key internal value drivers of the valuation of the TSB Acquisition Shares are forecast production volumes, projected profit margins, movements in net working capital, and capital expenditure requirements. The key external value drivers relate to the rates of economic growth and inflation in South Africa and globally as well as market and industry conditions specific to the South African and Swazi sugar production sectors, including the market’s expectations around changes to the European Union’s policies around sugar production and imports. World market raw sugar prices and exchange rates are also key external value drivers. Our valuation results are also sensitive to the weighted average cost of capital applied in the discounted cash flow valuation and sensitive to the enterprise value to EBITDA multiple applied under the market approach. Finally, we compared the number of the TSB Consideration Shares to be issued to the number of shares implied by our ranges of fair values of the TSB Acquisition Shares and fair values of the RCL Foods Shares and we considered the terms and conditions of the TSB Sale of Shares Agreements. Opinion Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the terms and conditions of the TSB Acquisition are fair to the shareholders of RCL Foods. Our opinion is based upon the market, regulatory and trading conditions as they currently exist and can only be evaluated as at the date of this letter. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect our opinion, which we are under no obligation to update, revise or re-affirm. Limiting conditions Forecasts relate to uncertain future events and are based on assumptions, which may not remain valid for the whole of the forecast period. Consequently, forecast financial information cannot be relied upon to the same extent as that derived from audited financial statements for completed accounting periods. We express no opinion as to how closely actual results will correspond to the financial projections provided to us. Our procedures and inquiries did not constitute an audit in terms of International Standards on Auditing. Accordingly, we cannot express an audit opinion on the financial data or other information used in arriving at our opinion. Independence We confirm that we have no financial interest in TSB Sugar Holdings and RCL Foods and in the outcome of the TSB Acquisition. Furthermore, we confirm that our professional fees are not contingent upon the successful conclusion of the TSB Acquisition. 67 Consent We hereby consent to this letter being included in the circular to RCL Foods Shareholders to be dated on or about 12 December 2013. Yours faithfully D McDuff Partner Deloitte & Touche Corporate Finance Registered Auditors Woodlands Drive Woodmead Sandton 2196 68 ANNEXURE 1(b) INDEPENDENT EXPERT’S REPORT ON THE PROPOSED SPECIFIC REPURCHASE The Directors RCL Foods Limited Six The Boulevard Westway Office Park Westville 3629 4 December 2013 Dear Sirs INDEPENDENT EXPERT’S REPORT ON THE PROPOSED SPECIFIC REPURCHASE OF RCL FOODS LIMITED (“RCL Foods”) ORDINARY SHARES HELD BY EAGLE CREEK INVESTMENTS 620 PROPRIETARY LIMITED (“Eagle Creek”) Introduction On 21 November 2013, RCL Foods released on SENS that it intended to restructure the current RCL Foods black economic empowerment (“BEE”) ownership structure. In terms of RCL Foods’ current BEE ownership structure implemented in March 2008, Eagle Creek subscribed for 51 177 217 ordinary shares in RCL Foods, which represented 15% of the issued ordinary shares in RCL Foods (“RCL Foods Shares”) at the time (“the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure”). RCL Foods proposes to collapse and unwind the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure through a specific repurchase of the 51 177 217 RCL Foods Shares issued pursuant to the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure (“the Current RCL Foods BEE Shares”) and redemption of the 51 177 217 preference shares held by RCL Foods as funding for the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure (“the Eagle Creek Preference Shares”). The proposed specific repurchase and cancellation of the Current RCL Foods BEE Shares by RCL Foods will be at a proposed repurchase price per Current RCL Foods BEE Share equal to the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) per RCL Foods Share over the 30 (thirty) days ending on the date on which the Eagle Creek Preference Shares are redeemed (collectively, “the Specific Repurchase”). The consideration payable to Eagle Creek will be funded out of sources other than contributed tax capital and will not require any external funding. The Current RCL Foods BEE Shares are expected to be repurchased on or about Monday, 27 January 2014. The Current RCL Foods BEE Shares will, pursuant to the Specific Repurchase, be delisted from the JSE and be cancelled in terms of section 35(5) read with section 48 of the Companies Act, No 71 of 2008, as amended (“the Companies Act”). The Specific Repurchase will represent 5.9% of RCL Foods’ ordinary issued shares at the time and as such triggers the requirements of section 48(8) (read with section 114) of the Companies Act. In terms of section 48(8) (b) of the Companies Act, the proposed specific repurchase is subject to the requirements of sections 114 and 115 of the Companies Act if the repurchase considered alone, or together with other transactions in an integrated series of transactions, involves the acquisition of more than 5% of the issued shares of any particular class of the Company’s shares. In this case the ordinary shares to be repurchased exceed 5% of the total issued shares and, accordingly, there is a requirement for RCL Foods to retain an independent expert in terms of sections 114(2), who is required to compile a report in accordance with section 114(3), read with Regulation 90 of the Companies Regulations, 2011 (“Regulations”). It is required that the independent expert’s report be addressed to the Board and distributed to all holders of the Company’s securities. We have been appointed by the Board of RCL Foods to act as the independent expert in accordance with the requirements section 114 of the Companies Act. Qualification and independence For purposes of our appointment as the Independent Expert, we confirm that we meet the competence, experience, and impartiality requirements of section 114(2)(a) of the Companies Act and we confirm that we meet the independence requirements set out in section 114(2)(b) of the Companies Act and Regulation 90(3)(a). Our aggregate fee payable for this engagement and for the provision of our separate fairness opinion on the proposed Specific Repurchase amounts to R1 050 000 excluding value-added tax and is not contingent upon or related to the outcome of the Specific Repurchase. 69 Scope of our work and report Our report is provided to the Board of RCL Foods for the sole purpose of assisting the Board in forming and expressing an opinion on the terms and conditions of the proposed Specific Repurchase for the benefit of holders of ordinary shares in RCL Foods being the only type and class of security issued by RCL Foods and affected by the Specific Repurchase. Our work and the contents of our independent expert report are regulated by section 114(3) of the Companies Act and Regulation 90. In short, we are required to consider the material effects that the proposed Specific Repurchase will have on the ordinary shareholders of RCL Foods, any reasonably probable beneficial and significant effect of the Specific Repurchase on the business and prospects of RCL Foods, material interests of any director of RCL Foods and the effect of the Specific Repurchase on those interests and persons. We are required to express an opinion on the fairness and reasonableness of the proposed Specific Repurchase. Our assessment of fairness is primarily based on quantitative issues, whereas reasonableness includes a consideration of qualitative aspects. The terms and conditions of the proposed Specific Repurchase would be considered fair to RCL Foods Shareholders if the measurable financial benefits of the transaction equal or exceed the cost thereof. Thus, the proposed Specific Repurchase would be considered fair if the fair market values of RCL Foods Shares were greater than or equal to the price per RCL Foods Share at which it is proposed they be repurchased. To form this opinion we have undertaken a valuation of the RCL Foods Shares. Those factors which are difficult to quantify, or are unquantifiable but nonetheless may affect a shareholder’s assessment of the proposed specific share repurchase, are also taken into account in forming an opinion on the reasonableness of the proposed Specific Repurchase. Sources of information In arriving at our opinion we have considered information, inter alia, from the following sources: • • • • • • • • • • • information on RCL Foods and its subsidiaries, including the history, nature of business, products, key customers and competitor activity; audited financial information for RCL Foods for the financial years ended 30 June 2010 to 30 June 2013; unaudited, abridged financial information for RCL Foods for the period ended October 2013; projected financial information for RCL Foods for the financial years ending 30 June 2014 to 30 June 2016; recent share prices and other publicly available financial information on listed companies with operations similar to those of RCL Foods (“RCL Foods peer companies”); recent analysts’ reports on RCL Foods peer companies; publicly available information regarding the pricing of recent transactions in significant equity interests in unlisted companies with operations similar to those of RCL Foods; other publicly available information relevant to the industry in which RCL Foods operates; vendor due diligence report by PricewaterhouseCoopers Advisory Services Proprietary Limited on Foodcorp Proprietary Limited (“Foodcorp Opco”), a subsidiary of RCL Foods, dated 31 August 2012; information disclosed in the circular to RCL Foods Shareholders of which this report forms a part; information and explanations obtained in discussions with management of RCL Foods and its subsidiaries. Where practical, we have corroborated the reasonability of the information provided to us for the purpose of our opinion, including publicly available information, whether in writing or obtained in discussions with management of RCL Foods. Procedures performed in arriving at our opinion In order to assess the fairness and reasonableness of the terms and conditions of the Specific Repurchase, we have performed, amongst other, the following procedures: • • • • • • 70 considered the background information on RCL Foods and its subsidiaries; reviewed the historical and forecast financial information of RCL Foods and its subsidiaries; considered information made available by and from discussions with management of RCL Foods and certain of its subsidiaries; prepared an indicative valuation of the ordinary shares of RCL Foods using a sum-of-the-parts approach; conducted appropriate sensitivity analyses on the valuation outcome based on a reasonable range of key assumptions; reviewed the agreement headed Preference Share Redemption and Share Repurchase Agreement between RCL Foods and Eagle Creek in terms of which Eagle Creek has agreed to redeem the Eagle Creek Preference Shares and RCL Foods has agreed to repurchase the Current RCL Foods BEE Shares from Eagle Creek (“the Redemption and Repurchase Agreement”); • • considered the rationale for the Specific Repurchase; considered qualitative aspects of the Specific Repurchase. Valuation In considering the terms and conditions of the Specific Repurchase, we performed an independent indicative valuation at the most recent practical date, which was 31 October 2013. We considered significant events which occurred in RCL Foods and its subsidiaries subsequent to 31 October 2013 as discussed with management and we have considered market and economic conditions up to the date of issue of this report. The valuation of RCL Foods was performed on a sum-of-the-parts basis, with separate income approach and market approach valuations performed for Rainbow Farms Proprietary Limited (“Rainbow Farms”), New Foodcorp Holdings Proprietary Limited (“Foodcorp”) and Vector Logistics Proprietary Limited, which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of RCL Foods. Zam Chick Limited and Zam Hatch Limited, in which RCL Foods has 49% and 51% interests, respectively, were included at the cost of RCL Foods’ recent investment in these two entities. We also considered the net debt balances in other non-operating subsidiary companies of RCL Foods. Additionally, we performed sensitivity analyses by considering reasonable ranges for key assumptions in arriving at our valuation range. We found that the key internal value drivers of the valuation of the RCL Foods Shares are estimates of revenue growth, particularly product volumes and the selling prices of certain products, movements in net working capital, and capital expenditure requirements. Free cash flow is sensitive to these assumptions. The key external value drivers relate to the rates of economic growth and inflation and prevailing interest rates in South Africa as well as market and industry conditions specific to the food processing sector, including the market’s expectations around changes to poultry import tariffs. The expected commodity prices of wheat and maize internationally are key external value drivers for Foodcorp specifically as they impact expected volumes sold, input prices, selling prices and the net investment required in working capital. Maize and soya are the key ingredients in Rainbow Farms’ chicken feed and therefore these commodity prices impact the margins achieved by Rainbow Farms. We considered the fair value of RCL Foods’ debt and, in particular, the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes issued by Foodcorp Opco which are listed on the Irish Stock Exchange. We reviewed the market price history of the Senior Secured Notes and compared the income yields to yields on comparable listed debt instruments of other issuers with the same credit rating. We also considered the exchange rate between Euro and Rand and the sensitivity of our valuation of the RCL Foods Shares to this exchange rate. Our range of values for the business operations of Rainbow Farms is wide due to uncertainty over the outcome of the anti-dumping application against certain European countries. This has resulted in a relatively wide range of values for the shares of RCL Foods, compiled using our sum-of-the-parts approach. Our valuation of RCL Foods resulted in an indicative valuation range of R16.00 to R18.40 per RCL Foods Share and a core value of R17.60 per RCL Foods Share. Our core value was established by assigning probability weightings to our low and high values for the business operations of Rainbow Farms and taking the simple averages of our low and high values for the other business operations of RCL Foods and the group’s net debt. The proposed transaction would be considered fair if the proposed repurchase price per RCL Foods Share fell within our range of value for the RCL Foods Shares. Assessment of qualitative and other factors Our assessment of reasonableness includes considering the proposed repurchase price in relation to the prevailing trading price as at the time of finalising our opinion. We note that the market price of RCL Foods Shares closed on 3 December 2013 at R17.15 per RCL Foods Share. We note that, due to unforeseen circumstances, RCL Foods management considers the Current RCL Foods BEE Structure unlikely to deliver any equity value to its investors and therefore RCL Foods management intends to implement a new BEE structure, pursuant to the Specific Repurchase, to sustain its BEE ownership and enable value creation for BEE investors in RCL Foods. Opinion and limiting conditions Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and taking account of the market price of RCL Foods Shares on 3 December 2013, we are of the opinion that the terms and conditions of the proposed transaction are fair and reasonable to the ordinary shareholders of RCL Foods. The proposed repurchase price will be established based on the VWAP per RCL Foods Share over the 30 days ending on the date of the Specific Repurchase, which is expected to be on or around Monday, 27 January 2014 and, accordingly, the repurchase price is not yet known. However, it should be noted that if the repurchase price, when established, were to exceed the upper end of our indicative valuation range, this would have no adverse effect on RCL Foods Shareholders as the entire repurchase consideration will be used to redeem the Eagle Creek preference shares held by RCL Foods. Our opinion is addressed to the general body of shareholders. Because each shareholder’s decision may be influenced by their particular circumstances, we recommend that a shareholder should consult an independent advisor if they are in any doubt as to the merits of the Specific Repurchase considering their personal circumstances. 71 Our opinion is based upon the market, regulatory and trading conditions as they currently exist and can only be evaluated as at the date of this letter. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect our opinion, which we are under no obligation to update, revise or re-affirm. Forecasts relate to uncertain future events and are based on assumptions, which may not remain valid for the whole of the forecast period. Consequently, forecast information cannot be relied upon to the same extent as that derived from audited financial statements for completed accounting periods. We express no opinion as to how closely actual results will correspond to projections made by the management of RCL Foods and made available to us during the course of our review. Our procedures and inquiries did not constitute an audit in terms of International Standards on Auditing. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the financial data or other information used in arriving at our opinion. Other matters In accordance with sections 114(3)(e) and (f) of the Companies Act, we confirm that Directors’ interests in RCL Foods Shares are disclosed in the Circular, of which this report forms part, and from our enquiries we understand that the proposed Specific Repurchase of RCL Foods Shares has the same effect on such Directors that it has on other shareholders of RCL Foods. Disclosure of statutory provisions for approval and relief In accordance with the requirement of section 114(3)(g) of the Companies Act, we confirm that sections 115 and 164 of the Companies Act are included as Annexure “A” to the circular to RCL Foods Shareholders. Consent We hereby consent to the inclusion of this report and references thereto, in the form and context in which they appear, in the circular to RCL Foods Shareholders, dated on or around 12 December 2013. Yours faithfully D McDuff Partner 72 73 17 352 5 134 537 2 313 Total assets 1 020 – 505 – 2 2 – 1 322 537 2 112 130 362 32 450 Inventories Biological assets Trade and other receivables Preference shares receivable Derivative financial instruments Tax receivable Investment in money market fund Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale Cash and cash equivalents 3 520 1 668 7 795 Current assets 1 852 1 270 318 141 – 107 2 14 9 557 3 647 – 129 4 – – 5 777 TSB Sugar Holdings Audited 12 months ended 30 June 20133 ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Investment in associates Investment in joint ventures Deferred income tax asset Biological assets Long-term loans and receivables Intangible assets R’millions Published audited 12 months ended 30 June 20132 (8) (8) (8) (7) (7) (7) 20 857 542 2 432 2 342 537 2 617 130 364 34 450 9 448 11 409 4 917 318 270 4 107 2 5 791 Adjustments relating Pro forma after TSB to the TSB TSB BEE 4, 6 7,8 Acquisition Transaction Transactions TSB Transactions PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION OF RCL FOODS (2) (2) (2) – Reintroduction of Strategic Partners (5) (5) (5) Unwinding of Current RCL Foods BEE Structure and reintroduction of an ESOP Trust 20 850 542 2 425 2 342 537 2 617 130 364 34 450 9 441 11 409 4 917 318 270 4 107 2 5 791 Pro forma after TSB Transactions and RCL Foods BEE Transactions RCL Foods BEE Transactions9-13 The Directors of RCL Foods are responsible for the preparation of the pro forma statement of financial position and income statement. 2 497 2 497 2 497 14, 15 Adjustments for the Equity Capital Raising 23 347 542 4 922 2 342 537 2 617 130 364 34 450 11 938 11 409 4 917 318 270 4 107 2 5 791 Pro forma after TSB Transactions, RCL Foods BEE Transactions and Equity Capital Raising The pro forma statement of financial position and income statement as set out below should be read in conjunction with the independent reporting accountants’ reasonable assurance report which is included as Annexure 3 to the Circular. The pro forma statement of financial position at 30 June 2013 and income statement for the year ended 30 June 2013 of RCL Foods are set out below. The pro forma statement of financial position and income statement have been prepared for illustrative purposes only to provide information on how the TSB Transactions, RCL Foods BEE Transactions and the Equity Capital Raising might have impacted on the financial position and results of the RCL Foods Group. Because of their nature, the pro forma statement of financial position and income statement may not fairly present the Group’s financial position, changes in equity, and results of operations or cash flows after the TSB Transactions and the RCL Foods BEE Transactions. PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT ANNEXURE 2 74 2 20 857 (2) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (2) – (2) (85) 83 (5) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (5) – (5) (22) 17 20 850 11 937 23 347 11 937 179 1 3 254 933 5 27 179 1 4 399 5 635 1 547 73 62 221 7 538 11 410 313 11 097 11 576 310 (2 122) 1 1 332 3 254 933 5 27 2 497 2 497 2 497 2 497 4 399 5 635 1 547 73 62 221 7 538 8 913 313 8 600 9 079 310 (2 122) 1 1 332 The statement of financial position of TSB Sugar Holdings was extracted from its audited financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2013. The purchase consideration for the TSB Acquisition is R4 billion which will be settled by the issuance of 230 946 882 Shares, at an issue price of R17.32 per share, being the 30-day volume weighted average price per share to 19 November 2013. 3. 4. TSB Acquisition The pro forma statement of financial position was prepared on the assumption that the TSB Transactions, the RCL Foods BEE Transactions and the Equity Capital Raising were effective 30 June 2013. (7) 11 937 179 1 3 254 933 5 27 4 399 5 635 1 547 73 62 221 7 538 8 920 313 8 607 9 079 210 (2 122) 1 1 439 14, 15 Adjustments for the Equity Capital Raising The statement of financial position of RCL Foods was extracted from its audited financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2013. (8) (7) (7) (32) 25 Reintroduction of Strategic Partners Pro forma after TSB Transactions and RCL Foods BEE Transactions Pro forma after TSB Transactions, RCL Foods BEE Transactions and Equity Capital Raising 1. 3 520 1 641 (8) (8) (2 122) (1) (1 885) 4 000 Adjustments Pro forma relating TSB BEE after TSB to the TSB 4, 6 7,8 Acquisition Transaction Transactions Unwinding of Current RCL Foods BEE Structure and reintroduction of an ESOP Trust RCL Foods BEE Transactions9-13 2. Notes and assumptions: 17 352 Total equity and liabilities – 179 1 10 296 21 3 119 2 631 297 5 6 Current liabilities Trade and other payables Interest-bearing liabilities Preference share liabilities Derivative financial instruments Liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale Current income tax liabilities Total liabilities 1 280 5 515 1 409 73 24 156 623 636 120 138 – 38 65 7 177 361 1 879 Interest-bearing liabilities Deferred income tax liabilities Preference share liabilities Trade and other payables Retirement benefit obligations 7 056 1 877 1 1 876 TSB Sugar Holdings Audited 12 months ended 30 June 20133 Non-current liabilities LIABILITIES Total equity 311 6 745 Equity attributable to equity holders of the company Non-controlling interests 1 1 480 5 079 185 EQUITY Stated capital Share-based payment reserve Common control reserve Other reserves Retained earnings R’millions Published audited 12 months ended 30 June 20132 TSB Transactions 75 Transaction costs of R8 million have been assumed. 6. Transaction costs of R7 million are assumed. 8. The reintroduction of the RCL Foods Strategic Partners results in a total economic cost of R83 million derived using option pricing methodology. The key assumptions include a 30 -day VWAP of R17.32, closing share price on 19 November 2013 of R18.50, RCL Foods dividend yield of 4%, share volatility of 28% and preference shares dividend yield based on prime interest rate. The portion of the deemed option value attributable to the RCL Foods Strategic Partners, amounting to R83 million, will be expensed up-front. The actual IFRS 2 cost will be determined on the effective date of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction. 15. Transaction costs of R3 million are assumed and capitalised to equity. 14. The effects of the Equity Capital Raising are based on the assumption that the full R2.5 billion will be taken up at an assumed price of R17.32 and results in an issue of 144 341 801 shares. The actual number of shares and share issue price will be determined on the respective dates of the Pro Rata Offer and the Placement. Equity Capital Raising 13. Transaction costs of R5 million are assumed. 12. The reintroduction of the ESOP Trust results in a total economic cost of R193 million derived using option pricing methodology. The key assumptions include a 30 -day VWAP of R17.32, closing share price on 19 November 2013 of R18.50, RCL Foods dividend yield of 4%, share volatility of 28% and preference shares dividend yield based on prime interest rate. The deemed option value relating to the new ESOP Trust is amortised equally over the vesting period of 8 years. The actual IFRS 2 cost will be determined on the effective date of the RCL Foods BEE Transaction. 11. An accelerated charge of R16.9 million will be incurred in relation to the ESOP Trust due to termination of the agreement pursuant to the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction. The accelerated charge is based on an assumed remaining period for the vesting of the options from 1 July 2013 to 30 June 2018. Unwinding of Current RCL Foods BEE Structure and re-introduction of an ESOP Trust 10. Transaction costs of R2 million are assumed. 9. Re-introduction of RCL Foods Strategic Partners RCL Foods BEE Transactions In terms of IFRS 2, the fair value of the deemed option arising upon the TSB BEE Transaction is an expense which will be charged through the income statement of RCL Foods. The fair value of the deemed option is assumed to be R25 million derived using option pricing methodology, based on the derived subscription price and the closing Share price on 19 November 2013 of R18.50. The actual IFRS 2 cost will be determined on the effective date of the TSB BEE Transaction. 7. TSB BEE Transaction The TSB Acquisition is a transaction under common control and therefore excluded from the scope of IFRS 3. RCL Foods will apply the principles of predecessor accounting which results in the recording of financial information being consolidated at historical book values and gives rise to an assumed common control reserve of approximately R2.1 billion. 5. 76 27 Attributable headline earnings Attributable headline earnings from discontinued operations 10 27 Headline earnings 311 311 348 (30) (9) 1 3 (2) 348 6 26 1 348 (20) 26 Attributable to: Non-controlling interests Equity holders of the company Reconciliation to headline earnings: Profit/(loss) for the year (Profit)/loss on disposal of PPE Profit on sale of business Net impairment of assets Net impairment of biological assets Insurance proceeds 348 15 Profit for the year from discontinued operations 348 444 (96) Profit for the year (9) 66 (75) 329 (44) 8 30 121 456 (127) 444 (278) 166 (154) 54 5 022 TSB Sugar Holdings Audited 12 months ended 30 June 20133 (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (32) (32) (32) (32) (32) (32) (32) (32) (32) 10 298 298 334 (29) (9) 1 3 (2) 314 (20) 334 314 15 299 470 (171) 455 (198) 62 30 121 860 (405) 15 131 Adjustments relating Pro forma TSB BEE to the TSB after TSB Acquisition4, 5 Transaction6,8 Transactions TSB Transactions14 10 109 Profit/(loss) for the year Profit before tax Income tax expense Operating profit Finance costs Finance income Share of profit from joint ventures Share of profit from associates Revenue Operating profit before depreciation and amortisation Depreciation and amortisation R’millions Published audited 12 months ended 30 June 20132 PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT OF RCL FOODS (85) (85) (85) (85) (85) (85) (85) (85) (85) (85) Introduction of Strategic Partners9,10 (43) (43) (43) (43) (43) (43) (43) (43) (43) (43) 10 170 170 206 (29) (9) 1 3 (2) 186 (20) 206 186 15 171 342 (171) 327 (198) 62 30 121 732 (405) 15 131 Unwinding of Current RCL Foods Pro forma BEE after TSB Structure Transactions and reintroand RCL duction of Foods BEE an ESOP Trust11,13 Transactions RCL Foods BEE Transactions14 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 120 (34) 120 15, 16 Adjustments for the Equity Capital Raising 10 256 256 292 (29) (9) 1 3 (2) 272 (20) 292 272 15 257 462 (205) 327 (198) 182 30 121 732 (405) 15 131 Pro forma after TSB Transactions, RCL Foods BEE Transactions and the Equity Capital Raising 77 The income statement of RCL Foods was extracted from its audited financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2013. 2. The purchase consideration for the TSB Acquisition is R4 billion which will be settled by the issuance of 230 946 882 Shares, at an issue price of R17.32 per share, being the 30-day volume weighted average price per Share to 19 November 2013. Transaction costs of R8 million have been assumed and are once-off in nature. 4. 5. The TSB BEE Transactions result in a once-off cost of R25 million. The actual IFRS 2 cost will be determined on the effective date of the TSB BEE Transaction. Transaction fees of R7 million are assumed and are once-off in nature. 7. 8. The reintroduction of the RCL Foods Strategic Partners results in a total economic cost of R83 million using the Black-Scholes option valuation method. The portion of the deemed option value attributable to the RCL Foods Strategic Partners, amounting to R83 million, will be expensed up-front. ∆ 16. It is assumed that the proceeds from the Equity Capital Raising will be invested with financial institutions at an interest rate of 4.8% resulting in interest income of R120 million for the year. The tax expense in respect of the interest income was calculated based on a statutory tax rate of 28%. 15. The effects of the Equity Capital Raising are based on the assumption that the full R2.5 billion will be taken up. The Equity Capital Raising has been assumed to occur at the 30 day VWAP of R17.32 and results in an assumed issue of 144 341 801 shares. The actual number of shares and share issue price will be determined on the transaction date. 14. The effects of the Equity Capital Raising are based on the assumption that the full R2.5 billion will be taken up at an assumed price of R17.32 and results in an issue of 144 341 801 shares. The actual number of shares and share issue price will be determined on the respective dates of the Pro Rata Offer and the Placement. Equity Capital Raising 13. Transaction fees of R5 million are assumed and are once -off in nature. 12. The reintroduction of an ESOP trust results in a total economic cost of R193 million using the Black-Scholes option valuation method. The deemed option value relating to the RCL Foods employee share ownership Trust is amortised equally over the vesting period of 8 years. 11. An accelerated charge of R16.9 million will be incurred in relation to the ESOP Trust due to termination of the agreement pursuant to the New RCL Foods BEE Transactions. The accelerated charge is based on an assumed remaining period for the vesting of the options from 1 July 2013 to 30 June 2018 and are once-off in nature. A reversal of an amount of R3,3 million in respect of the charge for the 2013 financial year was assumed. Unwinding of Current BEE Structure and re-introduction of an ESOP Trust 10. Transaction costs of R2 million are assumed. 9. Re-introduction of RCL Foods Strategic Partner RCL Foods BEE Transactions In terms of IFRS 2, the fair value of the deemed option is an expense which will be charged through the income statement of RCL Foods. The fair value of the deemed Option for the TSB BEE Transaction is assumed to be R25 million using the Black-Scholes option valuation method. 6. TSB BEE Transaction The income statement of TSB Sugar Holdings was extracted from its audited financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2013. 3. TSB Acquisition The pro forma income statement was prepared on the assumption that the TSB Transactions, the RCL Foods BEE Transactions and the Equity Capital Raising were effective 1 July 2012. 1. Notes and assumptions: ANNEXURE 3 INDEPENDENT REPORTING ACCOUNTANTS’ ASSURANCE REPORT The Board of Directors RCL Foods Limited Six The Boulevard Westway Office Park Westville 3629 4 December 2013 Dear Sirs Independent reporting accountants’ assurance report on the compilation of pro forma financial information of RCL Foods Limited and its subsidiaries (“RCL Foods” or “the Group”) Introduction The Group is issuing a circular to its shareholders (“the Circular”) regarding, inter alia, the proposed acquisition of TSB Sugar International Proprietary Limited and TSB Sugar RSA Proprietary Limited (“the TSB Acquisition”), a transaction with strategic BEE partners of TSB Sugar Holdings (“the TSB BEE Transaction”), the restructure of the current RCL Foods BEE structure (“the RCL Foods BEE Transactions”) and an Equity Capital Raising of up to R2 500 000 000 (collectively “the Proposed Transactions”). At your request and for the purposes of the Circular to be dated on or about 12 December 2013, we present our assurance report on the compilation of the pro forma financial information of the Group by the Directors. The pro forma financial information, presented in Section D paragraph 2 and Annexure 2 to the Circular, consists of the pro forma statement of financial position as at 30 June 2013, the pro forma income statement for the 12 months ended 30 June 2013 and the pro forma financial effects (“the pro forma financial information”). The applicable criteria on the basis of which the Directors have compiled the pro forma financial information are specified in the JSE Limited (“JSE”) Listings Requirements and described in Section D, paragraph 2 and Annexure 2 to the Circular. The pro forma financial information has been compiled by the directors to illustrate the impact of the Proposed Transactions on the Group’s reported financial position as at 30 June 2013, on the basis that the Proposed Transactions had taken place at that date and the Group’s financial performance for the period then ended, as if the Proposed Transactions had taken place at 1 July 2012. As part of this process, information about the Group’s financial position and financial performance has been extracted by the directors from the Group’s financial statements for the period ended 30 June 2013, on which an auditor’s report was issued on 27 August 2013. Directors’ Responsibility The Directors of the Group are responsible for the compilation, contents and presentation of the pro forma financial information on the basis of the applicable criteria specified in the JSE Listings Requirements and described in Section D, paragraph 2 and Annexure 2 to the Circular. The Directors of the Group are also responsible for the financial information from which it has been prepared. Reporting Accountant’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion about whether the pro forma financial information has been compiled, in all material respects, by the directors on the basis specified in the JSE Listings Requirements based on our procedures performed. We conducted our engagement in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3420, Assurance Engagements to Report on the Compilation of Pro forma Financial Information Included in a Prospectus. This standard requires that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform our procedures to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the pro forma financial information has been compiled, in all material respects, on the basis specified in the JSE Listings Requirements. For purposes of this engagement, we are not responsible for updating or reissuing any reports or opinions on any historical financial information used in compiling the pro forma financial information, nor have we, in the course of this engagement, performed an audit or review of the financial information used in compiling the pro forma financial information. 78 As the purpose of pro forma financial information included in a circular is solely to illustrate the impact of a significant corporate action or event on unadjusted financial information of the entity as if the corporate action or event had occurred or had been undertaken at an earlier date selected for purposes of the illustration, we do not provide any assurance that the actual outcome of the event or transaction would have been as presented. A reasonable assurance engagement to report on whether the pro forma financial information has been compiled, in all material respects, on the basis of the applicable criteria involves performing procedures to assess whether the applicable criteria used in the compilation of the pro forma financial information provides a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the corporate action or event, and to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence about whether: • the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those criteria; and • the pro forma financial information reflects the proper application of those adjustments to the unadjusted financial information. Our procedures selected depend on our judgment, having regard to our understanding of the nature of the Group, the corporate action or event in respect of which the pro forma financial information has been compiled, and other relevant engagement circumstances. Our engagement also involves evaluating the overall presentation of the pro forma financial information. We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the pro forma financial information has been compiled, in all material respects, on the basis of the applicable criteria specified by the JSE Listings Requirements and described in Section D, paragraph 2 and Annexure 2 to the Circular. Yours faithfully PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. Director: H Ramsumer Registered Auditor 79 ANNEXURE 4 TRADING HISTORY OF RCL FOODS SHARES ON THE JSE The trading history of RCL Foods Shares on the JSE, for each day over the 30 Business Days preceding and including the Last Practicable Date, each month over the 12 months prior to the Last Practicable Date, and each quarter over the 2 years prior to such 12-month period are set out below: High (cents) Low (cents) Day ended 22/10/13 23/10/13 24/10/13 25/10/13 28/10/13 29/10/13 30/10/13 31/10/13 01/11/13 04/11/13 05/11/13 06/11/13 07/11/13 08/11/13 11/11/13 12/11/13 13/11/13 14/11/13 15/11/13 18/11/13 19/11/13 20/11/13 21/11/13 22/11/13 25/11/13 26/11/13 27/11/13 28/11/13 29/11/13 02/12/13 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 715 750 715 715 765 756 757 726 727 758 750 760 769 767 900 849 784 770 819 855 900 900 845 865 820 790 785 785 775 825 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 705 715 715 715 710 710 710 710 710 711 720 735 735 767 780 752 710 731 735 800 830 841 829 797 750 757 765 691 680 734 Month ended 31/12/12 31/01/13 28/02/13 31/03/13 30/04/13 31/05/13 30/06/13 31/07/13 31/08/13 30/09/13 31/10/13 30/11/13 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 500 715 650 750 640 751 635 800 720 770 832 900 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 318 455 400 424 462 485 470 525 560 585 610 680 80 Volume traded Value traded (shares) (R’million) 28 42 63 3 81 4 26 6 26 25 21 22 125 4 5 2 5 6 2 3 3 2 2 4 2 38 41 28 5 41 170 402 524 100 61 187 22 10 583 276 710 142 328 797 544 680 185 284 806 505 223 791 189 163 312 388 818 886 390 212 550 298 751 845 772 708 250 966 971 279 873 0.48072 0.72764 1.09412 0.06078 1.40032 0.07228 0.45441 0.11658 0.45340 0.43845 0.37843 0.38672 2.19729 0.00551 0.70705 0.75218 0.50022 0.09506 0.73488 3.12815 7.47426 9.70206 1.84563 1.12824 3.37483 0.39749 0.19492 10.08606 4.74077 12.46989 696 027 661 312 318 979 879 104 497 922 463 718 325 905 081 428 631 299 241 786 939 448 354 267 65.16806 82.02578 40.29152 85.51202 96.95086 46.94346 61.11239 50.77380 41.37280 47.30092 76.01648 48.72158 Quarter ended 31/12/11 31/03/12 30/06/12 30/09/12 31/12/12 31/03/13 30/06/13 30/09/13 High (cents) Low (cents) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 650 599 560 499 500 750 751 800 489 400 400 300 249 400 462 525 Volume traded Value traded (shares) (R’million) 3 3 2 7 12 13 13 8 883 822 449 656 201 001 177 525 616 077 523 317 387 414 171 173 61.04417 56.49005 36.31226 109.07547 165.70742 207.82932 205.00671 139.44752 Source: I-Net Bridge. 81 ANNEXURE 5 HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF TSB SUGAR HOLDINGS INTRODUCTION The financial report for the period ended 30 June 2011 was for a period of 15 months due to a change in the year-end from 31 March to 30 June. The consolidated financial information of TSB Sugar Holdings for the three periods ended 30 June 2011 (fifteen months), 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2013 is set out below. The annual financial statements of TSB Sugar Holdings for the last three financial periods have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. An unqualified audit opinion was issued in all three periods. The audited financial statements for the three periods ended 30 June 2011, 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2013 will be available for inspection as described in Section E paragraph 19 of the Circular. The Directors of RCL Foods are responsible for the preparation, contents and presentation of the Circular and are responsible for ensuring that RCL Foods complies with the Listings Requirements. The Directors of TSB Sugar Holdings are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the audited TSB Sugar Holdings financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards from which this historical financial information of TSB Sugar Holdings has been prepared. No material fact or circumstance has occurred between the latest financial year-end of TSB Sugar Holdings and the Last Practicable Date. Whilst the TSB Acquisition entails the acquisition of the shares in TSB Sugar International and TSB Sugar RSA, both held 100% by TSB Sugar Holdings, the consolidated financial information of TSB Sugar Holdings is presented. However, TSB Sugar Holdings is an investment holding company and does not trade. COMMENTARY ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 Salient features • Headline EBITDA decreased by 20.5% over the comparable 12 months in 2012 and increased by 44.2% over the comparable 15 months in 2011. • Headline earnings decreased by 11.8% over the comparable 12 months in 2012 and increased by 88.7% over the comparable 15 months in 2011. • Total dividends paid for the year amounted to R 372.2 million inclusive of a special dividend of R196 million. (2012: R49.9 million; 2011: R38.4 million). • Net asset value of R1 878.9 million at 30 June 2013 (R1 911.6 million at 30 June 2012; R1 546.5 million at 30 June 2011). Commentary Overview and market conditions The year under review has not demonstrated any meaningful signs of recovery from the global recession. Volatility, especially in the grains and oil markets, has increased significantly during this year. Oil is one of the major risk factors plaguing the global recovery, with the price of oil having risen on the back of supply concerns following the geopolitical disruptions in the Middle East and North Africa. South Africa’s GDP grew modestly in calendar 2012. However, 2013’s second quarter growth was negatively impacted by the widespread industrial action across the mining sector of the economy. Interest rates are at a 50 year low in an attempt to encourage growth and employment. The slowdown in international demand for hard commodities such as platinum, a key contributor to South Africa’s GDP, has resulted in significant layoffs in the mining sector further exacerbating the high unemployment levels. Although the latest employment statistics reflect that employment in the government sector has increased marginally, the resultant contribution to economic growth is unlikely to be meaningful in the short-term. The relief from lower interest rates to debt laden consumers is largely negated by higher fuel and electricity tariff increases, and the impact of higher unemployment in the formal sector remains significant. At present market demand is typically impacted by a fragile consumer with household consumption growth unlikely to materialise in the short to medium term. The South African market is impacted upon by a high level of sugar imports at low prices. This is likely to put margins and sugar sales under pressure. World market raw sugar prices have decreased to levels of 17 – 19 USc/lb from the 25 USc/lb prices seen a year ago. 82 Business overview TSB Sugar Holdings’ headline earnings for the year under review amounted to R311 million (2012: R352 million; 2011: R187 million). This decrease in 2013 was mainly due to the negative impact of lower sugar production, lower sales volumes and increased costs that resulted in lower margins. The TSB Sugar Holdings’ performance was good considering the difficult market conditions. The increase in headline earnings from the 2011 to 2012 financial period was mainly driven by a positive price variance due to favourable exchange rates, domestic market price increases and an increase in TSB Sugar Holdings’ production share in the South African Industry. Turnover for the year under review increased by 8,6% to R 5 022 million (2012: R4 621 million; 2011: R4 905 million). The increase in 2013 was mainly attributable to higher sugar prices and an increase in export volumes. The decrease in 2012 from 2011 was partially due to the fact that the 2011 reporting period was a fifteen-month period. TSB Sugar Holdings’ raw sugar production for the season (April 2012 to March 2013) decreased by 8.9% to 560 244 tons (2011/2012 season: 615 046 tons) while the South African sugar industry’s total production for the same period increased by 7.1% post the drought in the KwaZulu-Natal. This resulted in TSB Sugar Holdings’ production share decreasing from 33.7% in the 2011/2012 season to 28.7% in the 2012/2013 season. The decrease in TSB’s production was mainly attributed to the countrywide transport strike and higher than normal rainfall during the crushing season. During the first three months of the new season (April 2013 to June 2013) TSB produced 246 282 tons of sugar compared to 233 684 tons in the comparative period for the previous year. This was due to favourable climatic conditions and good factory performances. TSB Sugar Holdings’ raw sugar production for the 2011/2012 season increased by 4.9% to 615,046 tons (2010/2011 season: 586,239 tons) while the sugar industry’s total production for the season decreased by 4.5% resulting in the TSB Sugar Holdings’ production share increasing from 30.7% in the 2010/2011 season to 33.7% in the 2011/2012 season. The international sugar prices remained strong during the 2012 financial year and combined with a weaker Rand resulted in an increase in the export price of sugar. The 2011/2012 average sugar price increased by 17.1% compared to the 2010/2011 season. The contribution of the Molatek animal feeds division to TSB Sugar Holdings’ operating profit in 2013 increased to 25.2% (2012: 16.1%; 2011: 34.5%) due to improved margins and volumes. The higher percentage in 2011 was due to lower contributions from other divisions. The Royal Swaziland Sugar Corporation’s contribution to TSB Sugar Holdings’ headline earnings for 2013 amounted to R121 million (2012: R73 million; 2011: R42 million) and was positively impacted over the three years by an increase in production as well as better than anticipated sugar prices. The company has shown consistent growth in profitability with headline earnings increasing from R144.6 million in 2008 to R310.7 million in 2013 with a record high of R352.3 million in 2012. Finance costs The decrease in net finance cost of R1.4 million in 2013 is mainly a consequence of strict cash flow management and the postponement of capital expenditure. Interest for 2011 was for a fifteen-month period. Effective tax rate The effective tax rate has decreased from 21.8% in 2012 to 21.7% in 2013 excluding the impact of Secondary Tax on Companies, the effective taxation rate remains unchanged. The low level of the tax rate in the last two years is ascribed to the income from associates and joint ventures reported net of tax. In the 2011 year the relative contributions of the income from associates were smaller and thus the impact on the tax rate was lower. Statement of financial position Non-current assets Fixed assets were increased by R50.2 million in 2013 and R24.2 million in 2012 mainly due the investment in the mills to maintain production capacity. Investments in associates increased with R54.7 million in 2013 and R26.8 million in 2012 due to the excellent performance of the Royal Swazi Sugar Company and the increase in their retained profits. There has been no major change in the nature of property, plant and equipment nor has there been any change in policy regarding the use thereof. Current assets Current assets increased with R84.1 million in 2013 and R358.9 million in 2012 mainly due to a higher investment in sugar stocks. The higher investment was due to bigger volumes as well as an increase in value per ton. There have been no material loan receivables. 83 Current liabilities Current liabilities increased by R71.3 million to R1 279.4 million in 2013 (2012: R1 208.1 million; 2011: R1 196.5 million). Return on equity Return on equity decreased in 2013 to 18.5% (2012: 21.6%) being impacted by the non-recurring profit on sale of land with regards to the land restitution process in the previous year. The return on equity in 2011 was 14.0% due to the lower profitability. Prospects for TSB Sugar RSA and TSB Sugar International With its three sugar mills, cane supply from irrigated fields and it’s well known Selati brand TSB Sugar RSA is well positioned to deliver value in the future. The northern irrigated area of the South African Sugar Industry, where TSB Sugar RSA’s mills are situated, has the lowest cost of production in the Industry. With the current levels of irrigation sources production of cane and sugar should exceed levels of the previous year. Marketing is influenced by the high volumes of cheap sugar imports which impact on sales and margins. Molatek, TSB Sugar RSA’s animal feed division, has shown consistent growth and is near the completion of an expansion project which will contribute to further growth in volumes. TSB Sugar International is also busy with the feasibility of the Massingir project in Mozambique which has the potential to add considerable value in future if implemented. The commentary presented on page 82 – 84 has not been audited. 84 CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 30 June 2013 R’000 Group 30 June 2012 R’000 30 June 2011 R’000 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 269 710 – 13 646 106 912 – 1 555 318 489 141 077 – 1 851 389 1 219 528 – 13 696 98 896 – 1 555 263 766 118 534 6 000 1 721 975 1 195 285 1 866 13 746 130 917 – 1 555 236 921 107 809 7 457 1 695 556 16 17 26 28 1 019 826 505 297 – 2 387 1 819 133 660 1 662 989 4 651 1 667 640 3 519 029 954 543 485 636 – 3 560 – 135 159 1 578 898 46 704 1 625 602 3 347 577 665 257 457 697 8 880 3 599 – 84 521 1 219 954 175 205 1 395 159 3 090 715 19 20 29 * 693 1 876 479 1 877 172 1 765 1 878 937 * 18 508 1 891 406 1 909 914 1 730 1 911 644 * 26 384 1 519 699 1 546 083 398 1 546 481 21 22 23 24 138 091 64 997 37 608 120 000 360 696 137 042 55 265 34 794 – 227 101 148 355 49 418 – 150 000 347 773 24 22 26 28 50 786 – 585 500 20 560 – 622 550 1 279 396 232 000 – 310 400 4 473 7 313 653 923 1 208 109 412 000 54 885 148 200 2 379 2 519 576 478 1 196 461 – 1 279 396 1 640 092 3 519 029 723 1 208 832 1 435 933 3 347 577 – 1 196 461 1 544 234 3 090 715 Notes ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Investment property Intangible assets Biological assets Interest in subsidiaries Long-term loans and receivables Investment in associates Investment in joint ventures Available-for-sale financial assets Current assets Inventories Trade and other receivables Amounts owing by Group companies Derivative financial instruments Taxation pre-paid Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash Assets classified as held for sale 18 7 Total assets EQUITY Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders Ordinary shares Fair value and other reserves Retained earnings Non-controlling interest in equity Total equity LIABILITIES Non-current liabilities Deferred income tax Retirement benefit obligations Other non-current liabilities Borrowings Current liabilities Current portion of borrowings Retirement benefit obligations Amounts owing to Group companies Derivative financial instruments Taxation payable Trade and other payables Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale Total liabilities Total equity and liabilities 25 7 *Amounts less than R1 000 85 INCOME STATEMENTS Group Notes Continuing operations Revenue Cost of sales 2.1 Gross profit Other operating income Fair value adjustments on biological assets Administrative expenses Selling and marketing costs Other operating expenses 2.2 2.2 Operating profit 2.2 2.2 2.2 30 June 2013 R’000 30 June 2012 R’000 5 021 848 4 621 220 (3 982 285) (3 611 529) 1 039 563 160 586 67 853 (9 522) (86 946) (842 620) 1 009 691 115 098 91 050 (8 887) (72 598) (661 210) 15 months to 30 June 2011 R’000 4 905 358 (4 158 885) 746 473 151 413 122 643 (10 358) (125 700) (609 696) 328 914 473 144 274 775 Finance income Finance costs 4 4 8 447 (44 098) 5 184 (42 262) 4 700 (58 607) Finance costs – net 4 (35 651) (37 078) (53 907) Share of profit of associates Share of profit in joint ventures 13 14 120 897 30 493 73 357 20 961 42 044 17 368 5 444 653 (96 553) 530 384 (116 136) 280 280 (87 533) 348 100 414 248 192 747 – – 23 767 Profit for the period 348 100 414 248 216 514 Attributable to: Equity holders of the Company Non-controlling interest 348 167 (67) 412 916 1 332 216 116 398 348 100 414 248 216 514 30 June 2013 R’000 Group 30 June 15 months to 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 348 100 414 248 Profit before income tax Income tax expense Profit for the year from continuing operations Discontinued operations Profit for the period from discontinued operations 7.2 STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Profit for the period Other comprehensive income: Available-for-sale financial assets Cash flow hedges – Charged to equity Cash flow hedges – Realisation of reserve Exchange differences on translating foreign operations Other comprehensive expense for the year, net of tax 44 (13 085) 188 4 114 (8 739) (1 706) (188) (1 881) 4 641 866 216 514 (1 404) 1 881 (8 908) 1 444 (6 987) Total comprehensive income for the period 339 361 415 114 209 527 Attributable to: Equity holders of the Company Non-controlling interest 339 428 (67) 413 782 1 332 209 129 398 Total comprehensive income for the period 339 361 415 114 209 527 Items in the statement above are disclosed net of tax. The income tax relating to each component of other comprehensive income is disclosed in Note 5. 86 87 – – – 1 444 (1 950) 3 278 (9 759) (6 987) (6 987) – – – – – – – – – 26 384 – 4 641 (2 369) 1 468 (8 742) (2 874) (7 876) (7 876) – – – * * – – – – – – – – – – * Total transactions with owners Balance at 30 June 2011 Balance at 1 July 2011 Comprehensive income: Net profit for the year Other comprehensive income: Currency translation differences Available-for-sale financial assets reserve Deferred tax recognised in equity Realisation of reserves Cash flow hedge reserve Total other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Transactions with owners: Dividends paid Total transactions with owners Balance at 30 June 2012 18 508 26 384 – – – 33 371 * Share capital R’000 Fair value and other reserves R’000 Dividends paid Transactions with owners: Balance at 1 April 2010 – Restated Comprehensive income: Net profit for the year Disposal of business (Note 7.2) Transfer to other reserves Other comprehensive income: Currency translation differences Available-for-sale financial assets reserve Deferred tax recognised in equity Cash flow hedge reserve Total other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Group CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 1 891 406 (49 951) (49 951) – – – 8 742 – 8 742 421 658 412 916 1 519 699 1 519 699 (38 405) (38 405) – – – – – 215 715 216 116 – (401) 1 342 389 1 909 914 (49 951) (49 951) 4 641 (2 369) 1 468 – (2 874) 866 413 782 412 916 1 546 083 1 546 083 (38 405) (38 405) 1 444 (1 950) 3 278 (9 759) (6 987) 208 728 216 116 – (401) 1 375 760 1 730 – – – – – – – – 1 332 1 332 398 398 – – – – – – – (7 443) 398 (8 242) 401 7 841 Amount attributable NonRetained to equity controlling earnings holders interest R’000 R’000 R’000 1 911 644 (49 951) (49 951) 4 641 (2 369) 1 468 – (2 874) 866 415 114 414 248 1 546 481 1 546 481 (38 405) (38 405) 1 444 (1 950) 3 278 (9 759) (6 987) 201 285 216 514 (8 242) – 1 383 601 Total R’000 88 4 114 61 (2 903) – 4 999 (6 174) (17 912) (17 815) (17 815) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – * Group Balance at 1 July 2012 Comprehensive income: Net profit for the year Other comprehensive income: Currency translation differences Available-for-sale financial assets reserve Transferred to retained earnings Capital invested by minorities Deferred tax recognised in equity Realisation of reserves Cash flow hedge reserve Total other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Transactions with owners: Dividends paid Total transactions with owners Balance at 30 June 2013 693 – Share capital R’000 * *Amounts less than R1 000 Fair value and other reserves R’000 18 508 1 876 479 (372 171) (372 171) – – 2 903 – – 6 174 – 9 077 357 244 348 167 Retained earnings R’000 1 891 406 1 877 172 (372 171) (372 171) 4 114 61 – – 4 999 – (17 912) (8 738) 339 429 348 167 1 765 – – – – – 102 – – – 102 35 (67) Amount attributable Nonto equity controlling holders interest R’000 R’000 1 909 914 1 730 1 878 937 (372 171) (372 171) 4 114 61 – 102 4 999 – (17 912) (8 636) 339 464 348 100 Total R’000 1 911 644 STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Notes Cash flow from operating activities Net profit before income tax Adjustment for: Depreciation Amortisation of intangible assets Biological assets – Fair value gain Biological assets charged to cost of sales Increase in derivative financial instruments Increase in post retirement liability Net profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment and assets classified as held for sale Net profit on disposal of investment property Net profit on disposal of available-for-sale financial asset Net profit on disposal of business Disposal and loss of control in associates Deferred tax other movement Deferred tax realised on disposal of available-for-sale financial asset Realisation of reserves on disposal of available-for-sale financial asset Loss of control in investment in joint venture Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets Impairment of assets classified as held for sale Impairment of biological assets Increase in other non-current liabilities Increase in assets classified as held for sale: Post-retirement medical asset Dividends received Interest received Interest paid Share of profit from joint ventures Share of profit from associates 6 9 7, 10 10 22 2 33 30 June 2013 R’000 Group 30 June 2012 R’000 30 June 2011 R’000 444 653 530 384 309 019 126 852 50 (67 853) 51 776 (652) 11 884 120 528 50 (91 050) 89 369 (741) 8 094 137 723 63 (125 844) 102 573 (998) 50 422 (9 937) – – (7 807) – – (53 145) (244) – – – – 196 – (76) (24 633) 272 75 2 459 7 10 4 4 Operating profit before working capital changes Working capital changes: Increase in inventory Increase in trade and other receivables (Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables (8 781) – – 1 150 1 257 2 814 – (3 636) (8 447) 44 098 (30 493) (120 897) – – – 382 2 213 – 34 794 (104) – (5 184) 42 262 (20 962) (73 357) 546 (1 950) (315) – – – – – (325) (5 676) 64 778 (17 368) (42 044) 428 490 583 289 446 438 (65 467) (19 661) (16 783) (289 470) (27 937) 57 764 (339 043) (223 638) (122 475) 326 580 (44 098) (102 096) 323 646 (42 262) (121 187) (238 718) (64 778) (73 334) Net cash inflow from operating activities 180 386 160 197 (376 829) Cash flow from investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment Proceeds on disposal of investment property Proceed on disposal of available-for-sale financial asset Proceeds on disposal of biological assets Proceed on disposal of business – net of cash Additions to biological assets Purchase of assets classified as held for sale Proceeds on disposal of assets classified as held for sale Proceed on mentorship agreement – restricted cash received Restricted cash excluded from statement of cash flows Capital invested by minorities Post retirement contribution and settlement period (191 304) 23 700 – 15 180 6 804 47 793 – – – (6 539) 6 539 102 (2 152) (138 477) 399 2 110 – – – – – 206 797 (20 220) 20 220 – (56 946) (229 989) 8 527 – 2 484 – 9 917 (11 561) (4 294) 535 – – – (2 417) Cash generated from operations Interest paid Normal taxation paid 4 30 33 18 22 89 Notes Decrease in loans to Group companies Interest received Dividends paid Dividends received 4 Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities 30 June 2013 R’000 Group 30 June 2012 R’000 30 June 2011 R’000 – 8 447 (372 171) 79 359 8 880 5 184 (49 951) 58 156 (4 010) 5 676 (38 405) 17 087 (384 242) 36 152 (246 451) 42 033 (36 914) 108 Cash flow from financing activities Increase in long and short-term borrowings Increase/(decrease) in loans from Group companies Decrease in long-term loans and receivables – 275 100 – – 162 200 – Net cash inflow from financing activities 275 100 162 200 71 244 32 939 2 153 358 547 (327 479) 1 871 (618 054) 288 875 1 700 106 335 32 939 (327 479) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period Effect of exchange differences Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 18 5 227 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to both years presented, unless otherwise stated. 1.1 Basis of preparation These consolidated financial statements of TSB Sugar Holdings Proprietary Limited (the “TSB Group”) and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Companies Act, as amended. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of biological assets, available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements, are disclosed in Note 1.21. (a) New and amended standards adopted by the group The following new standards and amendments to standards are mandatory for the first time for financial years beginning 1 July 2012: Amendment to IAS 12, ‘Income Taxes’, on deferred tax: Currently IAS 12, ‘Income Taxes’, requires an entity to measure the deferred tax relating to an asset depending on whether the entity expects to recover the carrying amount of the asset through use or sale. It can be difficult and subjective to assess whether recovery will be through use or through sale when the asset is measured using the fair value model in IAS 40, Investment Property. Hence this amendment introduces an exception to the existing principle for the measurement of deferred tax assets or liabilities arising on investment property measured at fair value. As a result of the amendments, SIC 21, ‘Income Taxes – Recovery of Revalued Non-depreciable Assets’, would no longer apply to investment properties carried at fair value. The amendments also incorporate into IAS 12 the remaining guidance previously contained in SIC 21, which is accordingly withdrawn. Applicable to periods beginning on or after 1 January 2012. This amendment had no impact on the Group. Amendment to IAS 1, ‘Financial Statement Presentation’, regarding other comprehensive income: The main change resulting from these amendments is a requirement for entities to group items presented in ‘other comprehensive income’ (OCI) on the basis of whether they are potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss subsequently (reclassification adjustments). The amendments do not address which items are presented in OCI. Applicable to periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012. This amendment had no impact on the Group. 90 (b) New and amended standards, and interpretations mandatory for the first time for the financial period beginning 1 July 2012 but not currently relevant to the Group (although they may affect the accounting for future transactions and events). New and amended standards, and interpretations mandatory for the first time for the financial period beginning 1 July 2012 but not currently relevant to the Group (although they may affect the accounting for future transactions and events) are considered to have no material impact on the Group: None (c) New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the financial period beginning 1 July 2012 and not early adopted. Amendment to IAS 19, ‘Employee Benefits’: These amendments eliminate the corridor approach and calculate finance costs on a net funding basis. Applicable to periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. This amendment will have no impact on the Group. Amendment to IFRS 1, ‘First-time Adoption’, on government loans: This amendment addresses how a first-time adopter would account for a government loan with a below market rate of interest when transitioning to IFRS. It also adds an exception to the retrospective application of IFRS, which provides the same relief to first-time adopters granted to existing preparers of IFRS financial statements when the requirement was incorporated into IAS 20 in 2008. Applicable to periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. This amendment will have no impact on the Group. Amendment to IFRS 7, ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’, on asset and liability offsetting: This amendment includes new disclosures to facilitate comparison between those entities that prepare IFRS financial statements to those that prepare financial statements in accordance with US GAAP. Applicable to periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. This amendment will have no impact on the Group. Amendment to IFRSs 10, 11 and 12 on transition guidance: These amendments provide additional transition relief to IFRSs 10, 11 and 12, limiting the requirement to provide adjusted comparative information to only the preceding comparative period. For disclosures related to unconsolidated structured entities, the amendments will remove the requirement to present comparative information for periods before IFRS 12 is first applied. Applicable to periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. This amendment will have no impact on the Group. Annual improvements 2011: These annual improvements, address six issues in the 2009 – 2011 reporting cycle. It includes changes to: • IFRS 1, ‘First-time Adoption’ • IAS 1, ‘Financial Statement Presentation’ • IAS 16, ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’ • IAS 32, ‘Financial Instruments; Presentation’ • IAS 34, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ Applicable to periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. This amendment will have no impact on the Group. IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’: The objective of IFRS 10 is to establish principles for the presentation and preparation of consolidated financial statements when an entity controls one or more other entity (an entity that controls one or more other entities) to present consolidated financial statements. It defines the principle of control, and establishes controls as the basis for consolidation. It sets out how to apply the principle of control to identify whether an investor controls an investee and therefore must consolidate the investee. It also sets out the accounting requirements for the preparation of consolidated financial statements. The Group is yet to assess IFRS 10’s full impact and intends to adopt IFRS 10 no later than the accounting period beginning on or after 1 July 2013. IFRS 11, ‘Joint Arrangements’: IFRS 11 is a more realistic reflection of joint arrangements by focusing on the rights and obligations of the parties to the arrangement rather than its legal form. There are two types of joint arrangement: joint operations and joint ventures. Joint operations arise where a joint operator has rights to the assets and obligations relating to the arrangement and therefore accounts for its share of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Joint ventures arise where the joint venture has rights to the net assets of the arrangement and therefore equity accounts for its interest. Proportional consolidation of joint ventures is no longer allowed. The group is yet to assess IFRS 11’s full impact and intends to adopt IFRS 11 no later than the accounting period beginning on or after 1 July 2013. 91 IFRS 12, ‘Disclosures of interests in other entities’: IFRS 12 includes the disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in other entities, including joint arrangements, associates, special purpose vehicles and other off-balance sheet vehicles. Applicable to periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. This new standard will have no impact on the Group. IFRS 13, ‘Fair value measurement’: IFRS 13 aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a precise definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across IFRSs. The requirements, which are largely aligned between IFRS and US GAAP, do not extend the use of fair value accounting but provide guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within IFRSs or US GAAP. Applicable to periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. This new standard will have limited impact on the Group. IAS 27 (revised 2011), ‘Separate Financial Statements’: IAS 27 (revised 2011) includes the requirements relating to separate financial statements. Applicable to periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. This revision will have no impact on the Group. IAS 28 (revised 2011), ‘Associates and Joint Ventures’: IAS 28 (revised 2011) includes the requirements for associates and joint ventures that have to be equity accounted following the issue of IFRS 11. Applicable to periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. This revision will have no impact on the Group. IFRIC 20, ‘Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine’: This interpretation sets out the accounting for overburden waste removal (stripping) costs in the production phase of a surface mine. The interpretation may require mining entities reporting under IFRS to write off existing stripping assets to opening retained earnings if the assets cannot be attributed to an identifiable component of an ore body. Applicable to periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. This interpretation is not relevant to the Group. Amendment to IAS 32, ‘Financial Instruments: Presentation’, on asset and liability offsetting: These amendments are to the application guidance in IAS 32, ‘Financial Instruments: Presentation’, and clarify some of the requirements for offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities on the balance sheet. Applicable to periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. This amendment will have no impact on the Group. IFRS 9, ‘Financial Instruments’: IFRS 9 is the first standard issued as part of a wider project to replace IAS 39. IFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model and establishes two primary measurement categories for financial assets: amortised cost and fair value. The basis of classification depends on the entity’s business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. The guidance in IAS 39 on impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting continues to apply. Applicable to periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015. The group is yet to assess IFRS 9’s full impact and intends to adopt IFRS 9 no later than the accounting period beginning on or after 1 July 2015. There are no other IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Group. 1.2 Consolidation (a) Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. The Group also assesses existence of control where it does not have more than 50% of the voting power but is able to govern the financial and operating policies by virtue of de-facto control. De-facto control may arise in circumstances where the size of the group’s voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of other shareholders give the group the power to govern the financial and operating policies, etc. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling 92 interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date through profit or loss. Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset or liability is recognised in accordance with IAS 39 either in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured, and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the fair value of non-controlling interest over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised in profit or loss. Inter-company transactions, balances, income and expenses on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Profits and losses resulting from inter-company transactions that are recognised in assets are also eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. (b) Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without change of control Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions – that is, as transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners. The difference between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity. (c) Disposal of subsidiaries When the Group ceases to have control any retained interest in the entity is re-measured to its fair value at the date when control is lost, with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. (d) Associates Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the investment is initially recognised at cost, and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognise the investor’s share of the profit or loss of the investee after the date of acquisition. The Group’s investment in associates includes goodwill identified on acquisition. If the ownership interest in an associate is reduced but significant influence is retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate. The Group’s share of post-acquisition profit or loss is recognised in the income statement, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired. If this is the case, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value and recognises the amount adjacent to ‘share of profit/(loss) of an associate’ in the income statement. 93 Profits and losses resulting from upstream and downstream transactions between the Group and its associate are recognised in the Group’s financial statements only to the extent of unrelated investor’s interests in the associates. Unrealised losses are eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. Dilution gains and losses arising in investments in associates are recognised in the income statement. (e) Joint venture companies Joint ventures are those entities over which the Group exercises joint control by way of a contractual agreement between the Group and other ventures. The Group’s interests in jointly controlled entities are accounted for by the equity method of accounting and are initially recognised at cost. The Group’s investment in interests in jointly controlled entities includes goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment loss. See Note 9 for the impairment of non-financial assets including goodwill. The Group’s share of post-acquisition profits or losses in its interest in jointly controlled entities are recognised in the income statement, and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of losses in a jointly controlled entity equals or exceeds its interest in the jointly controlled entity, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the jointly controlled entity. Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its jointly controlled entities are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the jointly controlled entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Dilution gains and losses arising in interest in joint ventures are recognised in the income statement. Goodwill or discount at acquisition of an interest in jointly controlled entity is accounted for in the same manner as with the consolidation of subsidiaries. Dilutionary and anti-dilutionary effects of equity transactions by joint venture companies are accounted for directly against reserves. 1.3 Property, plant and equipment Industrial and office buildings, plant, machinery, vehicles and equipment, implements and furniture are stated at cost, less subsequent depreciation and impairment, except for land, which is shown at cost less impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gains/losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance expenditures are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred. Depreciation is not provided on land. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of each asset to its residual value over its estimated useful life as follows: Industrial and office buildings Plant, equipment and furniture Motor vehicles Aircraft Years 20 – 50 1 – 20 4 – 10 8 – 20 Major renovations are depreciated over the remaining useful life of the related asset or to the date of the next major renovation, whichever is sooner. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each statement of financial position date. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount, if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 94 Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the disposal proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within other (losses)/gains – net, in the income statement. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to prepare for its intended use is added to the cost of the asset, until such time as the asset is substantially complete. Capitalisation is suspended during extended periods in which active development is interrupted. During the current and prior year, no borrowing costs have been capitalised. 1.4 Investment property Investment properties are held to generate rental income and appreciate in capital value. Investment properties are treated as long-term investments and are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Buildings are depreciated to their estimated residual values on a straight-line basis over their expected useful lives. Where assets are identified as being impaired the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. Such written-off amounts are accounted for in the income statement. Investment properties are being valued by external independent professional valuers every third year. 1.5 Intangible assets (a) Trade names A trade name, also called a brand name, is used to identify a commercial product or service, which may or may not be registered as a trademark. Trade names are shown at fair value on initial recognition and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of the trade names over their estimated useful lives (20 years). The trade name recorded above was recognised in a prior year at fair value by the Group in terms of IFRS 3 on acquisition of the shares in Booker Tate Limited. The fair value was determined by independent valuation experts. (b) Customer contracts Customer relationships are established through contractual and non-contractual relationships with customers. These customer relationships, recognised as part of various business combinations, were valued at fair value. Customer relationships which arise from contracts are intangible assets that meet the contractual legal recognition criteria in terms of IAS 38. Where a customer relationship does not arise from a legal contract, it is recognised as an intangible asset apart from goodwill where it meets the separability criterion in terms of IAS 38. Customer contracts are shown at fair value on initial recognition and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of customer contracts over their estimated useful lives on the following bases: Customer contracts: Greater than 5 years 3 to 5 years 1 to 3 years Less than 1 year (c) Useful life: 10 years 5 years 3 years 1 year Goodwill Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures and represents the excess of the consideration transferred over TSB Sugar Holding Proprietary Limited’s interest in net fair value of the net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree and the fair value of the non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the CGUs, or groups of CGUs, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level. Goodwill impairment reviews are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. The carrying value of goodwill is compared to the recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs to sell. Any impairment is recognised immediately as an expense and is not subsequently reversed. 95 (d) Trademarks Separately acquired trademarks and licences are shown at historical cost. Trademarks and licences acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Trademarks and licences have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of trademarks licences over their estimated useful lives of 20 years. A trademark is a word, name, symbol or device, or a combination of them, used by commercial enterprises to identify their services and distinguish them from services of competitors. Virtually any supplier of any product or service has competition, and the role of a trademark is to identify and distinguish brands and suppliers. Certain trademarks may be generic in that they do not promote specific branded products, but rather the name and reputation of the business as a whole. 1.6 Impairment of non-financial assets Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to depreciation or amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Nonfinancial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 1.7 Biological assets and produce Biological assets are measured on initial recognition and at each statement of financial position date at their fair values less costs to sell and any change in values are included in the net profit or loss for the period in which it arises. Bearer biological assets consist of sugar cane roots and banana plants. Consumable biological assets are standing sugar cane and bananas. The fair value of biological assets is determined with reference to the following: 1.8 • estimated market prices adjusted for the expected quality and yields of the agricultural produce; • certain costs such as harvesting, transport, packing, point-of-sale and other cost; and • replacement cost and age of the bearer biological assets. Financial instruments The Group recognises a financial asset or a financial liability on its statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial liabilities (or part of a financial liability) are removed from its statement of financial position when, and only when, they are extinguished – i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires. Financial assets The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and available for sale. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. (1) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are classified as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets. (2) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities 96 greater than 12 months after the statement of financial position date. These are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables comprise long-term loans, amounts owing by Group companies, cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables (excluding pre-payments) in the statement of financial position. (3) “Available-for-sale” financial assets “Available-for-sale” financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the statement of financial position date. Recognition and measurement Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date – the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit and loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the income statement. “Available-for-sale” financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the income statement within other operating income and other operating expenses in the period in which they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the income statement as part of other income when the Group’s right to receive payments is established. Changes in the fair value of financial assets classified as “available-for-sale” are recognised in the statement of other comprehensive income. When securities classified as “available-for-sale” are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in the statement of other comprehensive income are included in the income statement as other operating income or other operating expenses. Dividend income from “available-for-sale” financial assets are recognised in the income statement as part of other operating income when the Group’s right to receive payments is established. The Group assesses at each statement of financial position date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. In the case of equity securities classified as “available-for-sale”, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered as an indicator that the securities are impaired. If any such evidence exists for “available-for-sale” financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is removed from the statement of other comprehensive income and recognised in the income statement. Impairment losses recognised in the income statement on equity instruments are not reversed through the income statement. Financial liabilities The Group classifies its financial liabilities in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss (derivatives that are not designated as hedges) and financial liabilities at amortised cost (borrowings, amounts owing to Group companies and trade and other payables, excluding deferred income). Management determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition. (1) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial liabilities held for trading. A financial liability is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of settling in the short term. Derivatives are classified as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current liabilities. The Group does not currently hold liabilities of this nature. (2) Financial liabilities at amortised cost Financial liabilities at amortised cost are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. Financial liabilities at amortised cost are non-derivative financial liabilities with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current liabilities, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the statement of financial position date. These are classified as non-current liabilities. 97 1.9 Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost is determined on the following bases: • Raw materials are valued at average cost. • Consumables and maintenance stock are valued at average cost. • Finished goods are valued at average cost, which includes direct manufacturing costs and an applicable proportion of manufacturing overhead expenses based on normal capacity. Provision is made for obsolete and slow-moving stock, if necessary. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses. 1.10 Current and deferred income tax The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date in the countries where the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the statement of financial position date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. South African resident companies are subject to a dual corporate tax system, one part of the tax being levied on taxable income and the other, a secondary tax, on distributed income. A company incurs Secondary Tax on Companies (“STC”) charges on the declaration or deemed declaration of dividends to its shareholders. STC is not a withholding tax on shareholders, but a tax on companies. The STC tax consequence of dividends is recognised as a taxation charge in the income statement in the same period that the related dividend is accrued as a liability. The STC liability is reduced by dividends received during the dividend cycle. Where dividends declared exceed the dividends received during a cycle, STC is payable at the current STC rate on the net amount. Where dividends received exceed dividends declared within a cycle, there is no liability to pay STC. The potential tax benefit related to excess dividends received is carried forward to the next dividend cycle as an STC credit. Deferred tax assets are recognised on unutilised STC credits to the extent that it is probable that the Group will declare future dividends to utilise such STC credits. STC was abolished effective 1 April 2012 and has been replaced by a new withholding tax which is levied on the shareholder and not the company, with the exception of non-cash dividends. Existing STC credits will expire on 1 April 2015 if not utilised. Capital Gains Tax (“CGT”) is levied when capital assets is disposed off or deemed to be disposed off. CGT is levied on the difference between the proceeds on the sale of capital assets and the base cost (tax value) of the capital asset. The capital gain is included at a rate of 66.6% in the taxable income of the company. Capital losses are ring fenced. 1.11 Foreign currency translation (a) Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Rand, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. 98 (b) Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss, except when deferred in the statement of other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets such as equities classified as available-for-sale are included in the available-for-sale reserve in the statement of other comprehensive income. (c) Group companies The results and financial position of all the group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: (i) assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position; (ii) income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and (iii) all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity through the statement of other comprehensive income. On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations, and of borrowings and other currency instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are taken to shareholders’ equity through the statement of other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is partially disposed of or sold, exchange differences that were recorded in equity are recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. 1.12 Leased assets Leases of plant, equipment and motor vehicles where the Group has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the leased plant, equipment and motor vehicles or the present value of the minimum lease payments. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges to achieve a constant rate on the finance balance outstanding. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other long-term payables. The interest element of the finance cost is charged to the income statement over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the lease term. Leases in which a significant portion of all the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. When the operating lease is terminated before the lease period has expired, any payment required to be made to the lessor by way of penalty is recognised as an expense in the period in which termination takes place. 1.13 Revenue recognition Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of the Group’s activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminated sales within the Group. Revenue is recognised as follows: 99 The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities as described below. The amount of revenue is not considered to be reliably measurable until all contingencies relating to the sale have been resolved. The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement. (a) Sales of goods Sales of goods are recognised when the risk and rewards of ownership of the goods are transferred to the buyer when the Group entity has delivered products to the customer, the customer has accepted the products and collectability of the related receivables is reasonably assured. Goods include sugar and sugar-related products and animal feeds. (b) Sales of services Sales of services are recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered, by reference to completion of the specific transaction assessed on the basis of the actual service provided as a proportion of the total services to be provided. Sale of services include consulting, cane transport and cane loading services. (c) Interest income Interest income is recognised on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method. When a receivable is impaired, the Group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at original effective interest rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. Interest income on impaired loans is recognised using the original effective interest rate. (d) Dividend income Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. 1.14 Financial risk management (1) Financial risk factors The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. Risk management is carried out by management under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Group management identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close cooperation with the Group’s operating units. The Board provides principles for overall risk management. In view of the volatility and uncertainty which currently exists in the markets in which the Group operates, the directors are unable to accurately predict what movements will occur in the ensuing 12 months and consider a 5% movement in relevant foreign exchange rates and quoted prices and a 50 basis points interest movement as reasonably possible for the purpose of all IFRS 7 sensitivity analyses. (2) Market risk (i) Foreign exchange risk The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US Dollar (USD) (in respect of exports of sugar and imports of consumables), the UK Pound (GBP) and the European Euro. Other foreign exchange exposures include the Swaziland Lilangeni (E) and various African and other Asian currencies. To manage the foreign exchange risk arising from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities in foreign currencies, entities in the Group use forward contracts. Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions or recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. Except for sugar exports, foreign exchange risk and hedging is measured on an individual transaction level. All sugar exports foreign currency income are hedged using cash flow hedges. The Group has certain investments in foreign operations whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk. Currency exposure arising from the net assets of the Group’s foreign operations in the UK and Mozambique is managed primarily through borrowings denominated in the relevant foreign currencies. Forward foreign exchange 100 contracts are not entered into in respect of the year-end translation of subsidiaries whose functional and reporting currencies are not the Rand. Note that foreign currency translation risk is excluded from the scope of IFRS 7 and hence the foreign exchange sensitivity analyses. At 30 June 2013, if the Rand had weakened by 5% against the GBP with all other variables held constant, using the available-for-sale financial assets denominated in GBP, the post-tax effect on equity of the Group for the year would have been R0 (2012: R216 007; 2011: R254 703) higher, as a result of foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of the GBPdenominated available-for-sale financial assets. At 30 June 2013, if the Rand had weakened by 5% against the USD with all other variables held constant, using the foreign trade receivable balance outstanding at the end of the year, post-tax profits for the year would have been R1 741 876 (2012: R241 740; 2011: R254 703) higher, as a result of translation of the USD-denominated trade receivable balances at yearend. The Group did not have any USD trade payables on 30 June 2013, 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2011. At 30 June 2013, if the Rand had weakened by 5% against the US Dollar with all other variables held constant, using the USD -denominated cash and cash equivalents balance at the year-end, post-tax profits for the year would have been R822 784 (2012: R79 513; 2011: R1 017 618) higher, as a result of translation of the USD -denominated cash and cash equivalents balance at year-end. (ii) Price risk Equity securities price risk The Group is not exposed to equity securities price risk. (iii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk As the Group has significant interest-bearing assets, the Group’s income and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in the market interest rates in this regard. The interest bearing assets include long-term loans, amounts owing by Group companies and cash and cash equivalents. The Group’s interest rate risk also arises from long-term and short-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. During 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Group’s borrowings at variable rates were denominated in Rand. There is no formal policy between fixed and variable rated borrowings. The Group analyses its interest rate exposure on a dynamic basis. Various scenarios are simulated taking into consideration refinancing, renewal of existing positions, alternative financing and hedging. The scenarios are run only for liabilities that represent the major interest-bearing positions. Based on the simulations performed, using the variable rate borrowings, the impact on profit or loss before tax of a 50 basis point move in interest rates would be a maximum increase/decrease of R3 781 430 (2012: R2 700 000; 2011: R535 000), respectively, per year. The simulation is done on a regular basis to verify that the maximum loss potential is within the limit given by management. At 30 June 2013, if interest rates on Rand-denominated borrowings had been 50 basis points higher with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the year would have been R2 722 630 (2012: R1 944 000; 2011: R385 200) lower, mainly as a result of higher interest expense on floating rate borrowings. It will not have any impact on other components of equity, except for retained earnings (via the impact on profit). Refer to Notes 24 and 26 for details regarding floating rate borrowings. At 30 June 2013, if interest rates on cash in bank and on hand had been 50 basis points higher with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the year would have been R457 636 (2012: R413 780; 2011: R304 276) higher, mainly as a result of higher interest income on floating rate borrowings. It will not have any impact on other components of equity, except for retained earnings (via the impact on profit). (iv) Credit risk Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, long-term loans, amounts owing by Group companies and derivative financial instruments, as well as credit exposures to customers. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents are placed with high credit quality financial institutions. Risk control assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored. 101 The gross carrying amounts of these financial assets in the statement of financial position represent the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk. The table below shows the credit limit and balance of the major counterparties with outstanding balances above R5 million at the statement of financial position date: Counterparty Rating Counterparties with external credit rating A3 Low risk Customers without external credit ratings General risk High risk 30 June 2013 R’000 Credit limit 1 020 000 R’000 Undrawn facility 30 June 2012 R’000 Credit limit R’000 Undrawn facility 30 June 2011 R’000 Credit limit R’000 Undrawn Facility 1 181 300 1 370 000 958 000 R’000 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 645 714 1 263 300 30 June 2013 R’000 R’000 30 June 2012 R’000 Credit limit Balance receivable 288 135 142 602 206 635 144 299 190 214 140 563 65 250 – 51 588 – 12 600 11 250 16 497 9 055 26 000 5 000 23 229 7 487 353 385 194 191 230 485 169 851 221 214 171 279 Credit Balance limit receivable Credit Balance limit receivable Management does not expect material losses from non-performance by these counterparties. Credit insurance via Lombard Insurance is in place on all debtor balances in excess of R300 000. Any movements in credit exposures in excess of R3.5 million are covered by credit insurance, subject to the terms and conditions of the policy. Credit insurance premiums are paid on a monthly basis based on net invoiced sales. Refer to Note 31 for further information regarding the credit quality of financial assets. The Company does not have other significant exposure to any other individual customer or counterparty. (v) Liquidity risk Prudent liquidity risk management includes maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding from an adequate amount of committed credit facilities. The Company aims at maintaining flexibility in funding by keeping committed credit limits available. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve (comprises undrawn borrowing facility and cash and cash equivalents) on the basis of expected cash flow on a weekly basis. The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities and net-settled derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the statement of financial position to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 102 At 30 June 2013 Borrowings Trade and other payables Amounts owing to Group companies Less than 1 year R’000 61 554 622 550 585 500 Between 2 and 5 years R’000 140 681 – – Over 5 years R’000 – – – At 30 June 2012 Borrowings Trade and other payables Amounts owing to Group companies Less than 1 year R’000 232 000 653 923 310 400 Between 2 and 5 years R’000 – – – Over 5 years R’000 – – – At 30 June 2011 Borrowings Trade and other payables Amounts owing to Group companies Less than 1 year R’000 422 503 576 478 148 200 Between 2 and 5 years R’000 159 747 – – Over 5 Years R’000 – – – The Group will use its undrawn borrowing facilities and future operating profits to cover the above obligations. The table below analyses the Group’s derivative financial instruments which will be settled on a gross basis into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the statement of financial position to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. At 30 June 2013 Forward foreign exchange contracts – cash flow hedges – Outflow – Inflow Forward foreign exchange contracts – fair value hedges – Outflow – Inflow Interest rate swap – Outflow At 30 June 2012 Forward foreign exchange – Inflow Forward foreign exchange contracts – fair value hedges – Outflow – Inflow Interest rate swap – Outflow At 30 June 2011 Forward foreign exchange contracts – cash flow hedges – Outflow – Inflow Interest rate swap – Outflow Less than 1 year R’000 Between 2 and 5 years R’000 Over 5 years R’000 – – – – – – – – – – – Less than 1 year R’000 – Between 2 and 5 years R’000 – Over 5 years R’000 267 295 – – – – – – (14 055) – Less than Between 2 and 1 year 5 years R’000 R’000 – Over 5 years R’000 (8 313) 462 245 (13 268) – – 190 656 (14 055) – – (14 055) – – – 103 (3) Capital risk management The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns and benefits for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to Shareholders, return capital to Shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt or enter into further financing as applicable. The Group is not subject to any external capital requirements. The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including current and non-current borrowings and amounts owing to Group companies) and sugar stock creditors included in trade payables as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as ‘equity’ as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position plus net debt. During 2013, the Group’s strategy, which was unchanged from 2012, was to maintain the gearing ratio smaller than 50%. The gearing ratios at 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2012 were as follows: Total borrowings Less: Cash and cash equivalents 30 June 2013 R’000 756 286 (133 660) 30 June 2011 R’000 710 200 (84 521) Net debt Total equity 622 626 1 878 937 407 241 1 911 644 625 679 1 546 481 Total capital 2 501 563 2 318 885 2 172 160 25% 18% 29% Gearing ratio (4) 30 June 2012 R’000 542 400 (135 159) Fair value estimation The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows: • Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1). • Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2). • Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3). The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 30 June 2013: Assets Derivatives used for hedging Available-for-sale financial assets – Equity securities Total assets 104 Level 1 R’000 Level 2 R’000 Level 3 R’000 Total balance R’000 – 2 387 – 2 387 – – – – – 2 387 – 2 387 Liabilities Derivatives used for hedging – (20 560) – (20 560) Total liabilities – (20 560) – (20 560) The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 30 June 2012: Level 1 R’000 Level 2 R’000 Level 3 R’000 Total balance R’000 – 3 560 – 3 560 – – 6 000 6 000 Total assets – 3 560 6 000 9 560 Liabilities Derivatives used for hedging – (4 473) – (4 473) Total liabilities – (4 473) – (4 473) Assets Derivatives used for hedging Available-for-sale financial assets – Equity securities The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 30 June 2011: Level 1 R’000 Level 2 R’000 Level 3 R’000 Total balance R’000 – 3 599 – 3 599 – – 7 457 7 457 Total assets – 3 599 7 457 11 056 Liabilities Derivatives used for hedging – (2 379) – (2 379) Total liabilities – (2 379) – (2 379) Assets Derivatives used for hedging Available-for-sale financial assets – Equity securities The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, Broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1. Instruments included in level 1 comprise primarily listed equity investments classified as trading securities or available-forsale. The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over the counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include: • Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments. • The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves. • The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date, with the resulting value discounted back to present value. • Other techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments. The following table presents the changes in level 3 instruments for the year ended 30 June 2013: 105 Available-for-sale financial assets R’000 Total Opening balance Disposals Gains or losses through profit and loss Gains and losses recognised through the statement of other comprehensive income Closing balance Total gains or losses for the year included in the statement of other comprehensive income for assets held at the end of the reporting period Total R’000 6 000 (5 943) (9 237) 6 000 (5 943) (9 237) 9 180 9 180 – – 9 180 9 180 The carrying value of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. For financial assets and liabilities with maturity of less than one year, the face value less any estimated credit adjustments are assumed to approximate their fair values. 1.15 Employee benefits Pension obligations Group companies operate various pension schemes. The schemes are generally funded through payments to insurance companies or trustee-administered funds, determined by periodic actuarial calculations. The Group has both defined benefit and defined contribution plans. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods. A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically, defined benefit plans define an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. The liability recognised in the statement of financial position in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the statement of financial position date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognised actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension liability. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions in excess of the greater of 10% of the value of plan assets or 10% of the defined benefit obligation are charged or credited to income over the employees’ expected average remaining working lives. Past-service costs are recognised immediately in income, unless the changes to the pension plan are conditional on the employees remaining in service for a specified period of time (the vesting period). In this case, the past-service costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. For defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to privately administered pension insurance plans on a contractual basis. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available. The group has established a number of pension schemes that substantially cover all employees. One of the pension schemes is a post-retirement healthcare benefit plan and is funded. This scheme is valued annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The latest actuarial valuation was carried out on 30 June 2013. 106 Post-retirement medical benefits The Group provides post-retirement healthcare benefits to certain of its retirees. The entitlement to post-retirement medical benefits is based on the employees remaining in service up to retirement age and the completion of a minimum service period. The projected unit credit method of valuation is used to calculate the liability for post-retirement medical benefits. The expected costs of these benefits are expensed and the liabilities accumulated over the period of employment, using accounting methodology similar to that for defined-benefit pension plans. Independent qualified actuaries value these obligations. All appointments as from 1 December 1998 are excluded from post-retirement medical benefits. Bonus plans A liability for employee benefits in the form of bonus plans is recognised in accruals when there is no realistic alternative but to settle the liability and at least one of the following conditions is met: • there is a formal plan and the amounts to be paid are determined before the time of issuing the financial statements; or • past practices have created a valid expectation by employees that they will receive a bonus and the amount can be determined before the time of issuing the financial statements. Short-term benefits Employee entitlements to leave are recognised when they accrue to employees involved. A provision is made for the estimated liability for leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the statement of financial position date. Termination benefits Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the group before the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to a termination when the entity has a detailed formal plan to terminate the employment of current employees without the possibility of withdrawal. In the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits are measured based on the number of employees expected to accept the offer. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to their present value. 1.16 Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Restructuring provisions comprise lease termination penalties and employee termination payments. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense. 1.17 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with bank and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are included within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. For the purpose of the statement of cash flow, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits held with banks and net of bank overdrafts. 1.18 Trade receivables Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. 107 Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account, and the amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement within other operating expenses. When a trade receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account for trade receivables. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against other operating income or expenses in the income statement. 1.19 Borrowings Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the statement of financial position date. Amounts owing to group companies are also measured as set out above. 1.20 Trade and other payables Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 1.21 Critical accounting estimates and judgements Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, rarely equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. (a) Customer contracts Customer relationships are established through contractual and non contractual relationships with its customers. These customer relationships were valued as part of a business combination in a prior year. Customer relationships which arise from contracts were recognised as intangible assets as they meet the contractual legal recognition criteria in terms of IAS 38. Where a customer relationship did not arise from a legal contract, it was recognised as an intangible asset apart from goodwill where it met the separability criterion in terms of IAS 38. These intangible assets arising out of these contracts were impaired in a previous financial period. (b) Trade name A trademark is a word, name, symbol or device, or a combination of them, used by a commercial enterprise to identify its services and distinguish them from services of competitors. Virtually any supplier of any product or service has competition, and the role of a trademark is to indentify and distinguish brands and suppliers. Certain trademarks may be generic in that they do not promote specific branded products, but rather the name and reputation of the business as a whole. A trade name, also called a brand name, is used to identify a commercial product or service, which may or may not be registered as a trademark. The Booker Tate trade name has significant value to the continuing operations of the business. The Booker Tate brand name has a high degree of recognition and assists in attracting and retaining customers. Accordingly the Booker Tate trade name was valued as part of a business combination which occurred in a previous financial year. These intangible assets were impaired in the prior financial period. (c) Provision for sugar shortage The provision relates principally to the sugar shortage at year- end. The purpose of the provision is to calculate on an acceptable method the handling losses in those stockholding areas where accurate stock counts can not be performed and reliance is placed on the work of quantity surveyors. 108 (d) Biological assets – standing cane and bananas Standing cane is valued at its best-estimated recoverable value less harvesting, transport, agricultural levies and other over the weighbridge costs. In determining the fair value an estimate is made of the yield of the standing cane. This estimate can vary from the actual yield when the cane is harvested. The yield is based on history and industry statistics and experience. Bananas are valued at their best-estimated fair value less harvesting and other estimated point-of-sale costs. Point-of-sale costs includes transport, agricultural levies and other costs. (e) Post-employment benefit obligations Post-retirement benefit obligations are provided for certain existing and former employees. Actuarial valuations are based on assumptions which include employee turnover, mortality rates, the discount rate, the expected long-term rate of return of retirement plan assets, healthcare costs, inflation rates and salary increases. (f) Valuations of financial instruments The value of the derivative instruments fluctuates on a daily basis and the actual amounts realised may differ materially from their value at the statement of financial position date. 1.22 Share capital Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 1.23 Derivative financial instruments Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Group designates certain derivatives as either: (a) hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedge); (b) hedges of a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction (cash flow hedge) or (c) derivatives which are not designated in effective hedge relationships are classified in the category at fair value through profit or loss. The Group documents, at the inception of the transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedging transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining hedge item is more than 12 months; it is classified as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months. Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability. (a) Fair value hedge Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the income statement, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The gain or loss relating to the effective and ineffective portion is recognised in the income statement within other operating income or expenses. If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedge item for which the effective interest method is used is amortised to profit or loss over the period to maturity. Also refer to Notes 1.14 and 28 to the financial statements. (b) Cash flow hedge The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognised in the statement of other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement within other operating income or expenses. 109 Amounts accumulated in the statement of other comprehensive income are recycled in the income statement in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss (for example, when the forecast sale that is hedged takes place). The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of forward foreign exchange contracts hedging export sales is recognised in the income statement within sales. However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset (for example, inventory or fixed assets) or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously deferred in the statement of other comprehensive income are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the asset or liability. The deferred amounts are ultimately recognised in cost of goods sold in case of inventory, or in depreciation in case of fixed assets. When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the income statement within other operating income or expenses. Also refer to Notes 1.14 and 28 to the financial statements. (c) Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss Changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the income statement within other operating income or expenses. Also refer to Note 28 to the financial statements. 1.24 Dividend distribution Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s Shareholders. 1.25 Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as assets held for sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction and a sale is considered highly probable. They are stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell if their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. 110 2. REVENUE AND OPERATING PROFIT – INCOME AND EXPENSES BY NATURE 2.1 Revenue Group 30 June 2013 R’000 Revenue consists of the following: – Sales of goods – Sales of services 2.2 15 months to 30 June 30 June 2012 2011 R’000 R’000 4 947 566 74 282 4 548 240 72 980 4 807 650 97 708 5 021 848 4 621 220 4 905 358 3 370 678 86 946 178 812 3 036 840 72 598 38 575 3 431 011 125 700 95 405 Operating profit – income and expenses by nature Operating profit is arrived at after taking into account the following items of income and expenses by nature: Raw materials and consumables used Selling and marketing costs Other expenses Other operating income: Net (profit)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and assets classified as held for sale Net profit on sale of business Net profit on sale of investment property Foreign exchange profits Net profit on sale of biological assets Profit from insurance proceeds Realisation of reserves on disposal of available-for-sale financial asset Rental income Service fees received Management fee income Electricity income Bagasse income Dividends received Other income Realisation of reserves on disposal of available-for-sale financial asset Foreign exchange losses Fair value adjustment on interest rate swap Repairs and maintenance expense Managerial remuneration: – Holding company Auditor’s remuneration: – Audit fees – Other services and expenses Staff costs (Note 3) Directors’ remuneration: – Executive directors – Non-executive directors Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 9) Impairment of assets classified as held for sale Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets Impairment of Massingir project Impairment of biological assets (9 937) (7 807) – – (3 838) (2 485) (53 145) – (244) – – (253) 196 – – (34 640) – (7 546) (6 778) (13 304) (17 678) (264) (38 436) (36 302) (3 636) (20 121) – (4 718) (10 448) – (21 848) (31 505) – 7 063 – (11 421) (22 960) (3 104) (19 651) (32 771) (325) (19 191) (160 586) (115 098) (151 413) – 18 904 (479) 212 674 – 20 371 (914) 193 230 (1 481) – (997) 198 695 9 522 8 887 10 358 5 548 1 424 6 624 1 308 7 926 1 667 6 972 7 932 9 593 726 832 711 790 766 472 37 333 1 773 22 955 1 680 18 511 1 703 39 106 24 635 20 214 50 1 150 – 11 825 1 257 50 2 213 382 13 484 – 63 – – – – 111 Group 30 June 2013 R’000 Depreciation of fixed assets: – buildings – plant, equipment and furniture – aircraft – motor vehicles Consulting fees paid Fair value hedges (gains)/losses Operating lease rentals: – machinery and equipment – land and buildings – vehicles – office equipment – computer equipment Biological assets – fair value gains 15 months to 30 June 30 June 2012 2011 R’000 R’000 7 709 102 632 1 184 15 326 7 036 97 517 1 184 14 791 6 982 111 997 989 14 927 126 852 120 528 134 895 24 443 (173) 14 797 173 32 288 – 42 453 38 156 11 905 200 13 288 (67 853) 38 348 20 998 12 763 3 167 13 377 (91 050) 24 418 21 460 15 598 4 134 16 813 (122 643) 4 692 934 4 148 076 4 630 583 The above total consists of the following items: Cost of sales, Other operating income, Fair value adjustments on biological assets, administrative expenses, selling and marketing costs and other operating expenses. 3. STAFF COSTS Group Wages and salaries Pension costs – defined contribution plan Pension costs – defined benefit plan Post-retirement medical aid costs Persons employed at year-end 4. 30 June 2013 R’000 30 June 2012 R’000 15 months to 30 June 2011 R’000 672 331 42 617 – 664 038 39 658 – 671 251 44 594 39 798 11 884 8 094 10 829 726 832 711 790 766 472 3 102 2 990 2 981 FINANCE COSTS Group Interest received – Group companies – Other Interest paid – Group companies – Other Less: Amounts capitalised on qualifying assets 112 30 June 2013 R’000 30 June 2012 R’000 15 months to 30 June 2011 R’000 1 391 7 056 537 4 647 2 872 1 828 8 447 5 184 4 700 (28 924) (16 263) 1 089 (27 872) (14 390) – (36 935) (21 672) – (44 098) (42 262) (58 607) (35 651) (37 078) (53 907) 5. TAXATION Group Taxation for the year is calculated as follows: South African normal taxation – current year – prior year Deferred taxation – current year – prior year Capital Gains Tax Foreign tax – current year 30 June 2013 R’000 15 months 30 June to 30 June 2012 2011 R’000 R’000 (83 335) 303 (108 433) * (55 851) 1 449 (3 589) – (1 096) 9 963 (118) (10 251) (29 087) – (292) (8 836) (7 297) (3 752) (96 553) (116 136) (87 533) Reconciliation of standard rate of taxation to taxation charged: Standard rate of taxation Adjustments for: Non-taxable income Prior period adjustments Associates’ and joint ventures’ results reported, net of tax Other Foreign taxation – current year Capital Gains Tax % 28 % 28 (31) * 23 1 2 * (19) * 10 * 1 2 Tax charged 22 22 % 28 8 (1) (6) 1 1 * 31 *Amounts less than R1 000 and percentages less than 1% No charge for Dividend Tax on Companies arose on the dividend paid of R372 171 000 as the Group made use of the election for exemption from Dividend Tax on Companies in terms of section 64F(1)(a) of the Income Tax Act in South Africa. No charge for Secondary Tax on Companies arose on the dividend paid of R49 951 000 (2011: R38 405 000) during the previous year as the Group made use of the election for exemption from Secondary Tax on Companies in terms of section 64B(5)(f) of the Income Tax Act in South Africa. The standard rate of taxation has been provided by the South African Revenue Service. 113 The tax (charge)/credit relating to components of other comprehensive income is as follows: 30 June 2013 Before tax R’000 30 June 2013 After tax R’000 Fair value gains/(losses): – Available-for-sale financial assets Cash flow hedges Currency translation differences 61 (17 912) 4 114 (17) 5 015 – Other comprehensive income (13 737) 4 998 (8 739) Current tax Deferred tax – (13 737) – 4 998 – (8 739) (13 737) 4 998 (8 739) 30 June 2012 Before tax R’000 Fair value gains/(losses): – Available-for-sale financial assets Cash flow hedges Currency translation differences 44 (12 897) 4 114 Group 30 June 2012 Tax 30 June (charge)/ 2012 credit After tax R’000 R’000 (2 369) (2 874) 4 641 663 805 – Other comprehensive income (602) 1 468 866 Current tax Deferred tax – (602) – 1 468 – 866 (602) 1 468 866 15 months to 30 June 2011 Before tax R’000 Fair value gains/(losses): – Available-for-sale financial assets Cash flow hedges Currency translation differences 114 Group 30 June 2013 Tax (charge)/ credit R’000 (1 706) (2 069) 4 641 Group 15 months to 30 June 2011 15 months Tax to 30 June (charge)/ 2011 credit After tax R’000 R’000 (1 950) (9 758) 1 444 546 2 732 – (1 404) (7 026) 1 444 Other comprehensive income (10 264) 3 278 (6 986) Current tax Deferred tax – (10 264) – 3 278 – (6 986) (10 264) 3 278 (6 986) 6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Opening carrying amount Additions R’000 R’000 Group Year ended 30 June 2013 Land and buildings Plant, equipment and furniture Aircraft Motor vehicles Capital work in progress Exchange Disposals Depreciation Transfers differences R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 201 224 30 936 (7 405) (7 709) 3 787 842 690 23 763 117 456 74 231 – 7 653 (4 058) – (2 834) (102 632) (1 184) (15 326) 34 396 78 483 1 219 528 191 304 – – (14 296) – 220 833 25 327 – 62 37 – (10) 835 596 22 578 107 000 (29 176) – (126 852) – Cost R’000 At 30 June 2013 Land and buildings Plant, equipment and furniture Aircraft Motor vehicles Capital work in progress Closing carrying amount R’000 83 703 26 1 269 710 Accumulated Depreciation R’000 Net book value R’000 299 697 1 838 026 25 341 174 896 83 703 (78 864) (1 002 431) (2 762) (67 895) – 220 833 835 596 22 578 107 000 83 703 2 421 662 (1 151 952) 1 269 710 No assets have been pledged as security for borrowings. Included in land and buildings is land to the value of R26 195 183 (2012: R31 682 223; 2011: R34 361 507). A register of land and buildings is kept at the registered office of the Company and is open for inspection by members or their duly authorised agents. Material items included in capital work in progress are costs incurred in relation to the Molatek expansion project, Turbine alternator refurbishment, Sugar Transport Trucks, Sugar Dust Extraction, B Seed Receiver, Diffuser Repairs, Carbonated Liquor Press Filter, B Strike Receiver, Brown Sugar packaging capacity increase, Food Safety Compliance, B Molasses storage tank, Sugar Sachet Stick Machine and Road Feeder Table Chain. No material items of property, plant and equipment were held under finance leases. Refer to Note 2 for the lease payments included in the income statement for items leased under operating leases. Opening Transferred carrying Exchange from assets amount Additions Disposals Depreciation Transfers differences held for sale R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 Group Year ended 30 June 2012 Land and buildings Plant, equipment and furniture Aircraft Motor vehicles Capital work in progress 182 464 11 677 833 542 24 947 97 494 71 051 – 29 868 56 838 1 195 285 25 881 138 477 – Closing carrying amount R’000 (7 036) 7 291 – 6 827 201 224 (1 163) – (1 182) (97 517) (1 184) (14 791) 34 967 – 6 066 66 – – 1 745 – – 842 690 23 763 117 456 – (2 344) – (120 528) (48 324) – – 66 – 34 396 8 572 1 219 528 Note 7 115 Cost R’000 At 30 June 2012 Land and buildings Plant, equipment and furniture Aircraft Motor vehicles Capital work in progress Opening carrying amount Additions Disposals Depreciation R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 Group Year ended 30 June 2011 Land and buildings Plant, equipment and furniture Aircraft Motor vehicles Capital work in progress 176 325 20 150 (22 280) (7 208) 828 416 8 043 83 016 76 267 25 341 44 875 (24 510) – (7 074) (114 124) (989) (15 402) 66 375 63 356 (596) 1 162 175 229 989 (54 460) – (137 723) 7. Net book value R’000 274 747 1 750 946 25 341 177 413 34 396 (73 524) (908 255) (1 578) (59 958) – 201 223 842 691 23 763 117 455 34 396 2 262 843 (1 043 315) 1 219 528 Transfers R’000 Transferred to assets Exchange held for differences sale R’000 R’000 Closing carrying amount R’000 15 477 – 63 942 566 (7 688) 7 – – (72 297) – 56 838 7 (4 703) 1 195 285 – Cost R’000 At 30 June 2011 Land and buildings Plant, equipment and furniture Aircraft Motor vehicles Capital work in progress Accumulated depreciation R’000 182 464 3 544 (8 014) (233) Accumulated depreciation R’000 833 542 24 947 97 494 Net book value R’000 232 327 1 644 627 25 341 144 518 56 838 (49 863) (811 085) (394) (47 024) – 182 464 833 542 24 947 97 494 56 838 2 103 651 (908 366) 1 195 285 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 7.1 Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale During the 2008 financial year, land claims on 6,056 hectares were lodged by the Matsamo Communual Property Association. These claims, which initially were anticipated to have been finalised during the 2009 financial year were settled by TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd on 6 June 2012. Consequently all assets and liabilities subject to these disposal transactions have been derecognised. The Middenin portion of the land claim consisting of 393 hectares was not disposed in the previous year and consequently was transferred back into property, plant and equipment in the previous year. Friedshelf 920 (Pty) Ltd has disposed of its business to Sivunosetfu (Pty) Ltd according to the sale of business agreement in place on 1 July 2012. Fiedshelf 920 (Pty) Ltd previously carried out farming operations on the land of TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd, Shell Case 255 (Pty) Ltd and Break Even 76 (Pty) Ltd that was disposed to the Matsamo Communual Property Association. Consequently these assets are separately disclosed in the financial statements as “held for sale” in compliance with the requirements of IFRS 5 in the prior year and now disposed in the current year. During a previous financial period a decision was taken to dispose of the old aircraft within Sukramark (Pty) Ltd. The aircraft is actively marketed and consequently it is continued to be separately disclosed in the financial statements as “held for sale” in compliance with the requirements of IFRS 5. 116 Details of the assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are as follows: Assets Biological assets Land and buildings Plant, equipment and furniture Post-employment medical benefits asset Inventory Aircraft Motor vehicles Liabilities Post-employment medical benefits liability Provision for leave pay Rental deposits Employees saving scheme Movements during the period: Assets Opening balance Transfers (to)/from property, plant and equipment, biological assets, accounts receivable and inventory Transfers to biological assets from assets classified as held for sale Additions to plant, equipment and furniture Fair value adjustment on biological assets Transferred from inventory Transferred from post-employment medical benefits asset Impairment on aircraft Transfer from biological assets to assets classified as held for sale Land and buildings transferred from plant, equipment and furniture within assets classified as held for sale Plant, equipment and furniture transferred to land and buildings within assets classified as held for sale Motor vehicles transferred to plant, equipment and furniture within assets classified as held for sale Plant, equipment and furniture transferred from motor vehicles within assets classified as held for sale Disposals Closing balance Liabilities Opening balance Disposals Transfers to assets classified as held for sale Closing balance 30 June 2013 R’000 Group 30 June 2012 R’000 30 June 2011 R’000 – – – – – 4 651 – 40 081 – – 104 184 5 802 533 47 367 62 838 56 453 – – 8 014 533 4 651 46 704 175 205 – – – – (186) (446) (24) (67) – – – – – (723) – 46 705 175 205 166 810 – (8 572) 4 703 – – – – (4 197) – (2 182) 184 (277) 4 571 (67) – – (1 150) 104 (2 213) – – – 40 081 – – – 4 622 – – (4 622) – – (612) – (40 903) 4 651 (723) 723 – – – (151 706) 46 705 612 (535) 175 204 – – (723) – – – (723) – 117 7.2 Discontinued operations On 1 April 2010, TSB Citrus Holdings (Pty) Ltd disposed of its 50% investment in Komati Fruits (Pty) Ltd to Golden Frontiers Citrus (Pty) Ltd and as a result 24.5% of the original 50% investment in Komati Fruits (Pty) Ltd was disposed of. TSB Citrus Holdings (Pty) Ltd still had a 25.5% indirect investment in Komati Fruits (Pty) Ltd via its 51% subsidiary Golden Frontiers Citrus (Pty) Ltd. As at 31 March 2011, TSB Citrus Holdings (Pty) Ltd disposed of its 51% investment in Golden Frontiers Citrus (Pty) Ltd. As a result, the indirect investment in Komati Fruits (Pty) Ltd was also disposed of. The assets and liabilities that relate to the disposal of Golden Frontiers Citrus (Pty) Ltd and Komati Fruits (Pty) Ltd are the following: 30 June 2013 R’000 Group 30 June 2012 R’000 30 June 2011 R’000 ASSETS Property, plant and equipment Biological assets Investment in associates Investment in joint ventures Inventories Trade and other receivables Taxation Cash and cash equivalents – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 45 737 60 853 315 – 10 091 1 820 484 7 464 Total assets – – 126 764 LIABILITIES Deferred income tax Retirement benefit obligations Borrowings Current portion of borrowings Trade and other payables – – – – – – – – – – (20 384) (2 049) (16 281) (82 748) (2 817) Total liabilities – – (124 279) Non-controlling interest in equity – – (9 737) Total net asset value disposed of Proceeds Cash disposed – – – – – – (7 252) 9 917 7 464 Profit on sale of investment – – 24 633 Revenue Cost of sales – – – – 310 151 (187 910) Gross profit Other operating income Fair value adjustments on biological assets Administrative expenses Selling and marketing costs Other operating income – – – – – – – – – – – – 122 241 1 785 3 201 – (119 179) 1 210 Operating profit – – 9 258 Finance income Finance costs – – – – 976 (6 171) Finance costs – net – – (5 195) Share of profit in joint ventures Share of profit of associates – – – – Profit before income tax Income tax expense – – – – 4 106 (1 013) Profit for the period before non-controlling interest Non-controlling interest – – – – 3 093 (1 495) Analysis of results of discontinued operations and the results recognised in profit or loss: 118 – 43 8. 30 June 2013 R’000 Group 30 June 2012 R’000 30 June 2011 R’000 Profit for the period – – 1 598 Profit on disposal of discontinued operations Income tax expense – – – – 24 633 (2 464) Profit for the period discontinued operations – – 23 767 Cash flows: Operating cash flows Investing cash flows Financing cash flows – – – – – – 4 006 (19 468) (6 747) Total cash flows – – (22 209) 30 June 2013 R’000 Group 30 June 2012 R’000 INVESTMENT PROPERTY At beginning of period Disposal Exchange differences – – – At end of period – 1 866 (1 866) – – 30 June 2011 R’000 1 888 – (22) 1 866 The fair value of investment property amounted to R1 866 000 (2012: R1 866 000; 2011: R1 866 000) upon date of disposal. This investment property has been disposed on 15 July 2011 for £171 500. Investment property, principally comprising freehold office buildings, was held for long-term rental yields and was not occupied by the Group. Investment property was carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. 9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Trade name: Booker Tate Limited Customer contracts Goodwill R’000 Group Year ended 30 June 2013 Opening net book amount Amortisation charge – – – – 13 316 – 380 (50) 13 696 (50) Closing net book amount – – 13 316 330 13 646 5 847 50 206 23 477 1 000 80 530 (5 847) (50 206) (10 161) (670) (66 884) At 30 June 2013 Cost Accumulated amortisation and impairment charges Trademark: Selati R’000 Total R’000 Net book amount – – 13 316 330 13 646 Year ended 30 June 2012 Opening net book amount Amortisation charge – – – – 13 316 – 430 (50) 13 746 (50) Closing net book amount – – 13 316 380 13 696 119 At 30 June 2012 Cost Accumulated amortisation and impairment charges Trade name: Booker Tate Limited Customer contracts Goodwill R’000 Trademark: Selati R’000 Total R’000 5 847 50 206 23 477 1 000 80 530 (5 847) (50 206) (10 161) (620) (66 834) Net book amount – – 13 316 380 13 696 Year ended 30 June 2011 Opening net book amount Amortisation charge – – – – 13 316 – 493 (63) 13 809 (63) Closing net book amount – – 13 316 430 13 746 5 847 50 206 23 477 1 000 80 530 (5 847) (50 206) (10 161) (570) (66 784) 13 316 430 13 746 At 30 June 2011 Cost Accumulated amortisation and impairment charges Net book amount – – Impairment test for Booker Tate Holdings Limited goodwill Goodwill of R10 161 000 was allocated to the Booker Tate Holdings Limited acquisition in previous years. An impairment charge arose in the previous financial years on the goodwill and intangible assets of Booker Tate Holdings Limited, as the value in use (recoverable amount) was lower than the carrying amount. Impairment indicators were present as Booker Tate Holdings Limited forecasted negative cash flows and operating losses due to the economic crisis in the world and consulting and management projects were not assured. This resulted in all the intangible assets of Booker Tate Holdings Limited being impaired in full in prior years. The circumstances have not improved for Booker Tate Holdings Limited and the values of the intangible assets are still not considered to be recoverable and no reversal of the impairment charges previously recognised is considered appropriate. The recoverable amount of Booker Tate Holdings Limited is determined based on a value-in-use calculation. This calculation uses pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. The growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for Booker Tate Limited. The key assumptions used for the value-in-use calculation are as follows: Growth rate Inflation rate Discount rate Tax rate 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 2.7% 2.7% 13.97% 23% 2.8% 2.8% 13.97% 24% 4.2% 4.2% 13.97% 26% Management determined the budgeted free cash flow based on past performance and its expectations of market development. The weighted average growth rate used is consistent with the forecasts and inflation. The discount rate used is pre-tax and reflects specific risks relating to Booker Tate Holdings Limited. Impairment test for TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd goodwill During previous years TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd acquired the Pongola Mill from Illovo (Pty) Ltd. After the completion of the purchase price allocation in terms of IFRS 3, goodwill arose to the amount of R5 462 860. The recoverable amount of TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd Pongola Mill division is determined based on a value-in-use calculation. This calculation uses pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. The growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd. Nkomazi Cane Carriers (Pty) Ltd goodwill of R4 101 633 was allocated to the acquisition of Komati Transport Company in previous years. On 31 March 2012 this goodwill was sold to TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd in terms of the disposal of business agreement. 120 The recoverable amount of the Transport Division is determined based on a value-in-use calculation. This calculation uses pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. The growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd. The key assumptions used for the value-in-use calculation are as follows: Growth rate Inflation rate Discount rate Tax rate 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 5.6% 5.6% 12.38% 28% 5.7% 5.7% 13.74% 28% 4.6% 4.6% 15.66% 28% Management determined the budgeted free cash flow based on past performance and its expectations of market development. The weighted average growth rate used is consistent with the forecasts and inflation. The discount rate used is pre-tax and reflects specific risks relating to TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd. No impairment charge arose on the goodwill of TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd, as the value in use (recoverable amount) is higher than the carrying amount. Impairment test for Quality Sugars (Pty) Ltd goodwill Goodwill of R3,751,388 was allocated to the Cape Sugars (Pty) Ltd acquisition in previous years. During previous years, the goodwill was transferred to TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd’s local marketing division. On 1 April 2011 this goodwill was sold to Quality Sugars (Pty) Ltd, the marketing company of TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd. The recoverable amount of Quality Sugar (Pty) Ltd is determined based on a value-in-use calculation. This calculation uses pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. The growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for Quality Sugar (Pty) Ltd. The key assumptions used for the value-in-use calculation are as follows: Growth rate Inflation rate Discount rate Tax rate 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 5.6% 5.6% 12.38% 28% 5.7% 5.7% 13.74% 28% 4.6% 4.6% 15.66% 28% Management determined the budgeted free cash flow based on past performance and its expectations of market development. The weighted average growth rate used is consistent with the forecasts and inflation. The discount rate used is pre-tax and reflects specific risks relating to Quality Sugar (Pty) Ltd. No impairment charge arose on the goodwill of Quality Sugar (Pty) Ltd, as the value in use (recoverable amount) is higher than the carrying amount. 121 10. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS Banana fruit R’000 Group Year ended 30 June 2013 Carrying amount beginning of year Transferred to cost of sales Disposals Impairment of biological assets Fair value adjustments 2 834 (2 834) – Cane Standing roots cane R’000 R’000 Citrus trees R’000 Citrus produce R’000 Total R’000 5 181 – – 41 939 – (5 959) 48 942 (48 942) (845) – – – – – – 98 896 (51 776) (6 804) – 2 774 – 256 (1 257) 11 590 – 53 233 – – – – (1 257) 67 853 2 774 5 437 46 313 52 388 – – 106 912 1 486 (1 486) 4 521 – 37 027 – 87 883 (87 883) – – – – 130 917 (89 369) – – 4 197 – – 4 197 – 2 834 – 660 – 715 (40 081) 89 023 – – – – (40 081) 93 232 Carrying amount end of year 2 834 5 181 41 939 48 942 – – 98 896 Year ended 30 June 2011 Carrying amount beginning of year Transferred to cost of sales Additions Fair value adjustments Disposals 6 045 – – (3 036) (1 523) 1 352 – – 3 169 – 29 821 – – 7 206 – 75 403 (75 403) – 87 883 – Carrying amount end of year 1 486 4 521 37 027 87 883 Carrying amount end of year Year ended 30 June 2012 Carrying amount beginning of year Transferred to cost of sales Transferred from assets classified as held for sale Transferred to assets classified as held for sale Fair value adjustments – 17 081 – 6 371 1 634 (25 086) – 27 170 (27 170) 5 190 29 054 (34 244) 156 872 (102 573) 11 561 125 910 (60 853) – 130 917 Banana fruit R’000 Banana trees R’000 Cane roots R’000 Standing cane R’000 Citrus trees R’000 Citrus produce R’000 Quantities at year-end: 30 June 2013 Area harvested Tons harvested Tons harvested/hectare 156 ha 5 288 33.90 156 ha – – 3,380 ha – 3,380 ha 398 748 117.97 – – – – – 30 June 2012 Area harvested Tons harvested Tons harvested/hectare 141 ha 3 927 27.85 141 ha – – 3,939 ha – 3,939 ha 442 328 112.29 – – 30 June 2011 Area harvested Tons harvested Tons harvested/hectare 141 ha 3 730 26.45 141 ha – – 4,348 ha – 8,105 ha 901 033 111.17 – – Valuation method: 122 Banana trees R’000 Recoverable value Current establishment and replacement cost – – – Current Recoverable establishment value and replacement cost – – – – – – – – – Current Recoverable establishment value and replacement cost TSB Sugar Holdings (Pty) Ltd make use of the standard costing system to account for inventory and the fair value of the agricultural produce has been included in the cost of inventory. 11. INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES All the companies form part of the TSB Sugar Holdings (Pty) Ltd Group and the same ultimate Group holding company being Remgro Limited. Nature of business Direct Sukramark (Pty) Ltd TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd TSB Citrus Holdings (Pty) Ltd TSB Sugar International (Pty) Ltd Aircraft flight services Sugar production (Impaired) Investment holding International investments 30 June 2013 Issued share Direct capital interest R % 200 8 – 100 100 100 100 100 30 June 2012 Direct Sukramark (Pty) Ltd TSB Sugar RSA Limited TSB Citrus Holdings (Pty) Ltd TSB Sugar International (Pty) Ltd Aircraft flight services Sugar production (Impaired) Investment holding International investments 200 8 – 100 100 100 100 100 30 June 2011 Direct Sukramark (Pty) Ltd TSB Sugar RSA Limited TSB Citrus Holdings (Pty) Ltd TSB Sugar International (Pty) Ltd Aircraft flight services Sugar production Citrus operations International investments 200 8 – 100 100 100 100 100 123 30 June 2013 R’000 Unlisted shares at cost Direct Sukramark (Pty) Ltd – Shares at cost – Loans – Impairment of Sukramark (Pty) Ltd loan account – Balance end of year TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd – Shares at cost TSB Citrus Holdings (Pty) Ltd – Shares at cost – Impairment of TSB Citrus Holdings (Pty) Ltd investment – Loans – Balance end of year TSB Sugar International (Pty) Ltd – Shares at cost – Loans – Impairment of TSB Sugar International (Pty) Ltd loan account – Balance end of year Total investment in subsidiaries Impairment provision reconciliation: – Balance beginning of year – Reversal of previous impairment provisions – Additional impairments provided for – Balance end of year Company 30 June 2012 R’000 30 June 2011 R’000 * 20 917 (13 962) 6 955 * 20 917 (14 014) 6 903 * 20 917 (10 528) 10 389 94 388 94 388 94 388 – – – – * (*) – – * – – * * 200 000 * 200 000 * 200 000 – 200 000 301 343 (27 590) 172 410 273 701 (54 339) 145 661 250 438 (64 867) 26 749 (3 486) (41 604) (12 900) 53 (52 020) (64 867) (41 604) 27 642 – (13 962) *Amounts less than R1 000. The impairments arose as a result of the accumulated deficit balances recorded in the trading results of Sukramark (Pty) Ltd and TSB Sugar International (Pty) Ltd. The impairment provision is provided for in the balance of the recorded accumulated deficit balance. TSB Sugar Holdings (Pty) Ltd also impaired the investment in TSB Citrus Holdings (Pty) Ltd during the previous financial year. The loans are unsecured, interest free with no fixed repayment terms and payable on demand. TSB Sugar Holdings (Pty) Ltd has subordinated its right to claim payment of the amounts owed by Sukramark (Pty) Ltd in favour of present and future creditors of the subsidiary company until such time the assets of the subsidiary company, fairly valued, exceed its liabilities. TSB Sugar Holdings (Pty) Ltd has undertaken to provide continuing financial support to the subsidiary company. Indirect TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd has the following interests in subsidiaries as at 30 June 2013: 30 June 2013 Issued Direct and share indirect capital interest R % Nature of business Break Even 76 (Pty) Ltd Friedshelf 920 (Pty) Ltd Selati Sugar (Pty) Ltd Nkomazi Cane Carriers (Pty) Ltd Nzila Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Laeveldse Suikermeule (Pty) Ltd Middenin Ontwikkeling (Pty) Ltd Quality Sugars (Pty) Ltd TSB Sugar Marketing (Pty) Ltd Shubombo Agricultural Services (Pty) Ltd Shell Case 255 (Pty) Ltd 124 Property Farming Dormant Cane transport Farming Dormant Property Marketing Dormant Farming Property (Impaired) (Impaired) (Impaired) (Impaired) (Impaired) (Impaired) 100 300 300 – – – 6 100 1 000 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 100 100 100 TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd has the following interests in subsidiaries as at 30 June 2012: 30 June 2012 Issued Direct and share indirect capital interest R % Nature of business Break Even 76 (Pty) Ltd Friedshelf 920 (Pty) Ltd Selati Sugar (Pty) Ltd Nkomazi Cane Carriers (Pty) Ltd Nzila Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Laeveldse Suikermeule (Pty) Ltd Middenin Ontwikkeling (Pty) Ltd Sivunosetfu (Pty) Ltd Quality Sugars (Pty) Ltd TSB Sugar Marketing (Pty) Ltd Shubombo Agricultural Services (Pty) Ltd Shell Case 255 (Pty) Ltd Property Farming Dormant Cane transport Farming Dormant Property Dormant Marketing Dormant Farming Property (Impaired) (Impaired) (Impaired) 100 300 300 – – – 6 100 100 1 000 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 100 100 100 TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd has the following interests in subsidiaries as at 30 June 2011: 30 June 2011 Issued Direct and share indirect capital interest R % Nature of business Break Even (Pty) Ltd Friedshelf 920 (Pty) Ltd Selati Sugar (Pty) Ltd Nkomazi Cane Carriers (Pty) Ltd Nzila Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Laeveldse Suikermeule (Pty) Ltd Middenin Ontwikkeling (Pty) Ltd Prozisync (Pty) Ltd Quality Sugars (Pty) Ltd TSB Sugar Marketing (Pty) Ltd Shubombo Agricultural Services (Pty) Ltd Shell Case 255 (Pty) Ltd Property Farming Dormant Cane transport Farming Dormant Property Dormant Marketing Dormant Farming Property 100 300 300 300 300 100 6 100 100 1 000 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 100 100 100 TSB Citrus Holdings Proprietary Limited disposed the following investment in a subsidiary on 31 March 2011: Golden Frontiers Citrus (Pty) Ltd Citrus Production Booker Tate Holdings Limited Investment holding Greenfield Sugar Mill Feasibility Project Management Services % 200 51 30 June 2013 Issued Direct and share indirect capital interest Nature of business TSB Sugar International (Pty) Ltd has the following investments in subsidiaries as at 30 June 2013: TSB Sugar Mozambique (Pty) Ltd Massingir Agro Industrial Lda R R R 100 207 578 100 51 GBP 13 067 846 100 TSB Sugar Mozambique (Pty) Ltd is incorporated in South Africa. Massingir Agro Industrial Lda is incorporated in Mozambique. Booker Tate Holdings Ltd is incorporated in the United Kingdom. 125 30 June 2012 Issued Direct and share indirect capital interest Nature of business TSB Sugar International (Pty) Ltd has the following investments in subsidiaries as at 30 June 2012: Booker Tate Holdings Limited Management Services GBP 13 067 846 100 30 June 2011 Issued Direct and share indirect capital interest Nature of business TSB Sugar International (Pty) Ltd has the following investments in subsidiaries as at 30 June 2011: Booker Tate Holdings Limited Management Services GBP 13 067 846 100 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 TSB Sugar Holdings (Pty) Ltd share of profits in subsidiaries comprise the following: – Subsidiaries 196 777 318 598 156 704 12. LONG-TERM LOANS AND RECEIVABLES Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Long-term loans: Loans beginning of year Loans provided/(repaid) during the year 1 555 – 1 555 – 1 555 – Loans end of year 1 555 1 555 1 555 Total long-term loans and receivables 1 555 1 555 1 555 Secured loans in the amount of R1 555 364 (2012: R1 555 364; 2011: R1 555 364) were made to black owned medium scale growers which bear interest at the prime rate of interest. The loans are recoverable over periods of 1 to 15 years, with no fixed repayment terms. The Group holds the following cession agreements as security for the recoverability of these loans: • cession on sale of shares of Siyathuthuka Sugar Estate (Pty) Ltd (independent company) with the value of R700; and • cession on sale of claims of the shareholders of Siyathuthuka Sugar Estate (Pty) Ltd with a value of R5 307 866. No amounts included above are past due or impaired. Receivables Guardrisk Self Insurance Investment Fund Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 At beginning of period Underwriting fees Claims paid by fund Investment bonus received Repayment received – – – – – – – – – – At end of period – – – 1 555 1 555 1 555 Total long-term loans and receivables 126 108 – (108) – – 13. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES The Royal Swaziland Sugar Corporation Limited Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 At beginning of year Dividend received – current year Exchange differences Share of net income – current year 263 766 (67 771) 1 597 120 897 236 921 (47 921) 1 409 73 357 208 775 (13 801) (97) 42 044 At end of year 318 489 263 766 236 921 – – – – – – – – – – – – 318 489 263 766 236 921 Komati Fruits (Pty) Ltd At beginning of year Loss of joint control – transferred from investment in joint ventures Share of net profit – current year Disposal At end of year Total 139 43 (182) TSB Sugar International (Pty) Ltd holds a total effective shareholding of 27.42% in The Royal Swaziland Sugar Corporation Limited (“RSSC”) of which Booker Tate Holdings Limited holds 1.1328%. At year-end, the shares were trading at E12.90 (2012: E12.90; 2011: E12.00) per share on the Swaziland Stock Exchange, at a total market value for the Group’s investment in RSSC of R340 796 470 (2012: R340 796 470; 2011: R317 019 972). During the previous financial period TSB Citrus Holdings (Pty) Ltd disposed of its investment in Komati Fruits (Pty) Ltd through the disposal of its 51% investment Golden Frontiers Citrus (Pty) Ltd. Refer to Note 7.2. The results of the associate and its aggregated assets and liabilities, are as follows: Name 30 June 2013 Country of incorporation The Royal Swaziland Sugar Corporation Limited The Kingdom of Swaziland 30 June 2012 The Royal Swaziland Sugar Corporation Limited 30 June 2011 The Royal Swaziland Sugar Corporation Limited The Kingdom of Swaziland The Kingdom of Swaziland Assets Liabilities R’000 R’000 Revenues R’000 % Profit interest R’000 held 2 464 038 (959 597) 2 869 923 440 904 2 464 038 (959 597) 2 869 923 440 904 2 294 887 (979 551) 2 895 901 267 529 2 294 887 (979 551) 2 895 901 267 529 2 054 931 (828 609) 2 297 487 153 331 2 054 931 (828 609) 2 297 487 153 331 27.42 27.42 27.42 14. INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES The equity investments of the jointly controlled entities at 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2011 and for the periods then ended, which are included in the consolidated financial statements, are as follows: 127 Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Komati Fruits (Pty) Ltd At beginning of year Disposal of 24.5% on 1 April 2011 Loss of control – transferred to investment in associates – – – – – – At end of year – – – Sivunosetfu (Pty) Ltd At beginning of year Additions Share of net income – * 14 640 – – – – – – At end of year 14 640 – – 7 751 – 1 547 7 366 – 385 Akwandze Agricultural Finance (Pty) Ltd At beginning of year Dividend received Share of net income 9 298 (440) 4 077 272 (133) (139) At end of year 12 935 9 298 7 751 Libuyile Farming Services (Pty) Ltd At beginning of year Dividend received Share of net income 30 911 (1 679) 634 28 444 (3 123) 5 590 20 567 (2 146) 10 023 At end of year 29 867 30 911 28 444 Mgubho Farming Services (Pty) Ltd At beginning of year Dividend received Share of net loss 19 929 – (1 587) 21 448 (1 225) (295) 18 181 (815) 4 082 At end of year 18 341 19 929 21 448 Mananga Sugar Packers (Pty) Ltd At beginning of year Dividend received Share of net income At end of year 58 397 (5 832) 12 729 65 294 50 166 (5 888) 14 119 58 397 47 288 – 2 878 50 166 Total 141 076 118 534 107 809 *Amounts less than R1 000. The results of the joint ventures and their aggregated assets and liabilities, are as follows: 128 Assets Liabilities R’000 R’000 Revenues R’000 Profit/ % (loss) interest R’000 held Name 30 June 2013 Country of incorporation Akwandze Agricultural Finance (Pty) Ltd Libuyile Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mgubho Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mananga Sugar Packers (Pty) Ltd Sivunosetfu (Pty) Ltd South Africa 160 832 (144 833) 20 133 8 158 50 South Africa 146 006 (86 273) 157 287 1 268 50 South Africa 114 770 (78 088) 107 093 (3 174) 50 Swaziland 229 527 (99 135) 584 445 25 457 50 South Africa 111 587 (97 311) 96 785 29 280 50 762 722 (505 640) 965 743 60 989 Name 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 Akwandze Agricultural Finance (Pty) Ltd Libuyile Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mgubho Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mananga Sugar Packers (Pty) Ltd 30 June 2011 Akwandze Agricultural Finance (Pty) Ltd Libuyile Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mgubho Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mananga Sugar Packers (Pty) Ltd Assets Liabilities R’000 R’000 South Africa 95 447 (86 724) 8 233 2 850 50 South Africa 141 691 (79 872) 180 016 11 180 50 South Africa 106 157 (66 301) 131 280 Swaziland 162 313 (46 068) 535 913 28 248 505 608 (278 965) 855 442 41 687 South Africa 15 945 (10 318) 1 022 508 50 South Africa 117 218 (60 333) 191 472 20 821 50 South Africa 81 971 (39 073) 100 837 8 165 50 170 512 (70 747) 599 952 5 757 50 385 646 (180 471) 893 283 35 251 Swaziland Revenues R’000 Profit/ % (loss) interest R’000 held Country of incorporation (592) 50 50 15. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Available-for-sale financial assets The unlisted available-for-sale financial assets at fair value comprise the following: Capespan Group Holdings Limited – 1 910 546 ordinary shares – – Carrying amount at beginning of the year Fair value adjustments Disposals – – – – – – Carrying amount end of the year – – – Sukramark Air Services Partnership – Capital account – – 111 4 953 4 953 4 953 6 000 338 8 842 (15 180) 7 075 1 294 (2 369) – 7 219 (144) – – Belize Sugar Industries Limited – 4 399 998 ordinary shares at cost Carrying amount at beginning of the year Exchange difference Fair value adjustments Disposal – 2 408 – (2 408) Carrying amount end of the year – 6 000 7 075 New Komati Sugar Millers Partnership – Capital accounts – Working capital contributions – – – – 20 251 Carrying amount end of the year – – 271 Total carrying amount of unlisted investments at the end of the year – 6 000 7 457 Director’s valuation Fair value – – – 6 000 382 7 075 – 6 000 7 457 *Amounts less than R1 000. 129 During the current financial year the investment in Belize Sugar Industries Ltd was disposed for an amount of R15 180 074. During the previous financial year the investment in New Komati Sugar Millers Partnership to the value of R271 000 and Sukramark Air Services Partnership to the value of R111 000 were impaired. There were no impairment provisions on available-for-sale financial assets during 2011. Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Available-for-sale financial assets (continued) Available-for-sale financial assets include the following: Unlisted securities: – Equity shares – GBP – Equity shares – Rand Available-for-sale financial assets are denominated in the following currencies: GBP Rand – – 6 000 – 7 075 382 – 6 000 7 457 – – 6 000 – 7 075 382 – 6 000 7 457 The fair values of unlisted securities are based on directors valuation of unlisted securities. The directors valuation techniques comprise the following: – – – – Capespan Group Holdings Limited Sukramark Air Services Partnership Belize Sugar Industries Limited New Komati Sugar Millers Partnership Market value of shares in active market Capital contribution made Fair value – Multiple EBITDA method Capital contribution made No available-for-sale financial assets were pledged as collateral. Currency risk Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 – Valuation of GBP investments on 5% movement in currency conversion – Amount profit affected – Amount equity affected Price risk – – – 6 300 – 300 7 428 – 354 The unlisted investments are not exposed to price risk. 16. INVENTORIES Finished goods Provision for sugar shortage Raw materials Consumables and maintenance spares Provision for obsolete consumables and maintenance spares 923 125 (2 015) 857 061 (7 413) 568 427 (4 798) 921 110 849 648 563 629 18 087 90 942 (10 313) 1 019 826 11 677 99 499 (6 281) 954 543 13 709 92 320 (4 401) 665 257 No inventory has been pledged as security for borrowings. The cost of inventories recognised as expenses and included in cost of sales amounted to R3 853 859 769 (2012: R3 259 631 331; 2011: R3 801 200 589). Provision for sugar shortage: The provision relates to the sugar shortages inherent in the Group’s stockpile of sugar inventory at the end of the year. The purpose of the provision is to calculate on an acceptable method, the handling losses in those stockholding areas where accurate stock counts cannot be performed and the work of quantity surveyors is used to test the reasonableness of the Group’s records. 130 17. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Trade and other receivables Trade receivables (financial instruments) Less: Impairment provision 433 729 (20 264) 400 358 (17 574) 375 891 (13 211) Trade receivables – net Other receivables (financial and non-financial instruments) Pre-payments (non-financial instruments) 413 465 88 761 3 071 382 784 87 135 15 717 362 680 62 736 32 281 505 297 485 636 457 697 413 465 39 988 382 784 18 390 362 680 9 097 The fair values of trade and other receivables are as follows: Trade receivables Other receivables Included in other receivables are non-financial instruments of R48 772 779 (2012: R68 744 546; 2011: R53 639 044), respectively. The above values of trade and other receivables approximate fair value. There is limited concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables, as the Group has a large number of customers, dispersed across different industries and geographical areas. The Group’s historical experience in collection of accounts receivable falls within the recorded allowances. Due to these factors, management believes that no additional credit risk beyond amounts provided for collection losses is inherent in the Group’s trade receivables. The Group does not hold any collateral as security. No trade and other receivables were pledged as security. Trade receivables that are less than six months past due are not considered impaired. As of 30 June 2013, trade receivables of R76 898 490 (2012: R90 400 403; 2011: R40 573 004) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The ageing analysis of these trade receivables is as follows: Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Up to 3 months 3 to 6 months 58 665 18 234 64 925 25 475 28 368 12 205 76 898 90 400 40 573 The amount of the provision for impairment was R20 263 345 as at 30 June 2013 (2012: R17 574 053; 2011: R13 210 587). The individually impaired receivables mainly relate to wholesalers, which are in unexpected difficult economic situations. The ageing of these receivables is as follows: Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Over 6 months 20 264 17 574 13 211 The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies: Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Rand USD GBP 425 843 48 385 31 068 448 961 6 715 29 960 434 880 14 208 8 609 505 297 485 636 457 697 131 Movements on the Group provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows: Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 At beginning of year Provision for receivables impairment Provision for receivables reversed Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible Exchange difference 17 574 3 235 (1 993) (99) 1 547 13 211 7 861 (3 946) (695) 1 143 13 313 6 776 (5 126) (919) (833) At end of year 20 264 17 574 13 211 The creation and release of provision for impaired receivables have been included in ‘operating expenses’ in the income statement. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off, when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash. The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain past due or impaired assets. 18. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Cash in bank and on hand For the purpose of the statement of cash flow, the end of the year cash and cash equivalents comprise of the following: Cash and bank balances Restricted cash Bank overdraft – Note 24 Cash and cash equivalents includes amounts denominated in the following currencies: Rand USD GBP EURO Meticals Indonesian Rupees 133 660 135 159 84 521 133 660 (6 539) (20 786) 135 159 (20 220) (82 000) 84 521 – (412 000) 106 335 32 939 (327 479) 84 329 22 855 26 084 * 250 142 127 944 2 209 4 930 * – 76 48 513 28 748 7 143 – – 117 133 660 135 159 84 521 *Amounts less than R1 000 During the current financial year TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd received R6 583 907 (2012: R20 219 973; 2011: R0) from the National Department of Rural Development and Land Reform in terms of a Mentorship Agreement. These funds are required to be administered and spent for the benefit of third party beneficiaries in terms of the Mentorship Agreement and hence this cash, although physically in possession of the Group is not available to the Group to conduct its operations. This is restricted cash, as TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd is required to spend and manage this cash on behalf of the approved beneficiaries. 19. ORDINARY SHARES Company 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Ordinary shares Authorised 4 000 ordinary shares of R1.00 each 4 4 4 Issued 100 ordinary shares of R1.00 each * * * *Amounts less than R1 000. 132 20. FAIR VALUE AND OTHER RESERVES Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Fair value reserves Balance beginning of the year Realised reserves transferred to retained earnings on disposal of property, plant and equipment 20 506 (6 174) Balance end of the year 14 332 Available-for-sale financial assets reserve Balance beginning of the year Realisation of reserves Charged to equity Transferred to retained earnings 1 646 (8 781) 8 842 (1 707) Balance end of the year 29 248 (8 742) 20 506 – 29 248 – 29 248 4 015 – (2 369) – 5 965 (1 950) – – 1 646 4 015 12 372 (12 372) 2 613 Cash flow hedge reserve Balance beginning of the year Realisation of reserve Charged to equity (261) 261 (18 173) 2 613 (2 613) (261) Balance end of the year (18 173) (261) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations Balance beginning of the year Charged to equity (12 752) 4 114 (17 393) 4 641 (18 837) 1 444 Balance end of the year (8 638) (12 752) (17 393) Deferred taxation reserve Balance beginning of the year Realisation of reserves Charged to equity Transferred to retained earnings 1 285 2 459 2 540 (1 196) (183) (732) 2 200 – (3 461) 546 2 732 – Balance end of the year 5 088 1 285 Other reserve 8 084 8 084 8 084 693 18 508 26 384 2 613 (183) Fair value reserves: This includes the fair value adjustment on assets when IFRS was adopted. Available-for-sale financial assets reserve: This includes the fair value adjustments on available-forsale financial assets that are recognised in equity. Cash flow hedge reserve: This includes the fair value adjustments on cash flow hedges that are recognised in equity. Foreign currency translation reserve: This includes the cumulative net translation difference of foreign subsidiaries results to the presentation currency on consolidation. Other reserve: Other reserves includes reserves on consolidation of subsidiaries. Deferred taxation reserve: This includes the deferred tax on the revaluation of the available-for-salefinancial assets and cash flow hedges. 133 21. DEFERRED INCOME TAX Deferred income taxes are calculated on all temporary differences under the liability method using a principal tax rate of 28% (2012: 28%; 2011: 28%). The movement of the deferred income tax account is as follows: 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Balance at beginning of year Charge per statement of other comprehensive income (including discontinued operations) Disposed – Refer to Note 7 Other Charge to equity 137 042 Balance at end of the year 138 091 3 589 – – (2 540) 148 355 (9 845) – – (1 468) 137 042 141 296 30 100 (20 384) 75 (2 732) 148 355 No deferred tax asset has been recognised for assessed losses amounting to R69 079 800 (2012: R45 470 275; 2011: R20 342 296) as it is not envisaged that the asset will be recovered in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset as the income taxes relate to the same fiscal authorities. The following amounts are shown in the statement of financial position: 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities 134 (174 916) 313 007 (181 016) 318 058 (177 501) 325 856 138 091 137 042 148 355 135 Net deferred income tax liability Deferred income tax assets Provisions Property, plant and equipment Available-for-sale financial assets Financial instruments Other Tax losses carry forward Group Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following items: Deferred income tax liabilities Property, plant and equipment Available-for-sale financial assets Investment in associates Provisions Other Biological assets Financial instruments (9 845) (2 869) (177 501) 148 355 (9 535) 7 049 – 41 90 (515) (6 975) 325 856 (31 652) (126 993) – (666) (292) (17 898) 1 075 – 2 544 246 – (11 006) 166 Charge/ (credited) to income statement R’000 273 803 646 – – 480 49 919 1 008 30 June 2011 Balance beginning of year R’000 (1 468) (645) – – (17) (628) – – (823) – (646) – – – – (177) Charge/ (credited) to equity R’000 137 042 (181 016) (41 187) (119 944) (17) (1 253) (202) (18 413) 318 058 274 878 – 2 544 246 480 38 913 997 30 June 2012 Balance end/ beginning of year R’000 3 589 8 478 (6 877) 17 375 (2 459) 350 90 (1) (4 889) (1 099) – 5 313 42 – (8 978) (167) Charge/ (credited) to income statement R’000 (2 540) (2 378) – – 2 476 (4 854) – – (162) – – – – – – (162) Charge/ (credited) to equity R’000 138 091 (174 916) (48 064) (102 569) – (5 757) (112) (18 414) 313 007 273 779 – 7 856 288 480 29 935 668 30 June 2013 Balance end of year R’000 Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Deferred income tax liabilities – Deferred tax liability to be recovered after more than 12 months – Deferred tax liability to be recovered within 12 months Deferred income tax assets – Deferred tax asset to be recovered after more than 12 months – Deferred tax asset to be recovered within 12 months 317 804 (4 797) 325 670 (7 612) 272 866 52 990 313 007 318 058 325 856 (180 810) 5 894 (177 431) (3 585) (153 598) (23 903) (174 916) (181 016) (177 501) 64 997 – 55 265 – 49 418 54 885 64 997 55 265 104 303 11 884 – 8 094 – 10 974 39 798 11 884 8 094 50 772 22. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS Statement of financial position obligations for: Post-employment medical benefits Pension benefits – current Income statement charge for: Post-employment medical benefits Pension benefits Pension schemes The Group has established a number of pension schemes that substantially cover all employees. The Booker Tate Holdings Limited pension schemes are defined benefit plans and are funded. These schemes are valued annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The latest actuarial valuations were carried out on 30 June 2012. Booker Tate Holdings Limited separated the Booker Tate Overseas Pension Scheme and the Booker Tate UK Pension Scheme from Booker Tate Holdings Limited, resulting in the TSB Group being absolved from its obligations in this regard. Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Current Current Current The amounts recognised in the statement of financial position are as follows: Present value of funded obligation Fair value of plan assets 136 – – – – 429 203 (403 462) – – 25 741 Curtailment provision Unrecognised actuarial losses – – – – 29 144 – Liability in the statement of financial position – – 54 885 The amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows: Current service cost Interest cost Expected return on plan assets Curtailment profit and provision Actuarial losses recognised – – – – – – – – – – – 34 480 (32 773) (42 125) 80 216 – – 39 798 Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Current Current Current The movement in the net liability recognised in the statement of financial position is as follows: Opening net liability Total expenses charged to the income statement Foreign exchange differences Settlement – – – – End of year – Movement in liability Opening liability Interest cost Settlement Curtailment Benefits paid Foreign exchange differences Actuarial losses – – – – – – – End of year – Movement in plan assets Opening asset balance Expected return on plan assets Employer contributions Member contributions Settlement Benefits paid Foreign exchange differences Actuarial losses – – – – – – – – End of year – – 403 462 Scheme assets Equities Bonds Other – – – – – – – 308 938 94 524 Total assets at end of year – – 403 462 The actual return on plan assets is as follows: Expected return on plan assets Actuarial loss on plan assets – – – – 32 773 (10 831) Actuarial return on plan assets – – 21 942 54 885 – – (54 885) – 429 203 – (429 203) – – – – – 403 462 – – – (403 462) – – – 15 437 39 798 (350) – 54 885 524 110 34 480 – (71 269) (31 446) (4 686) (21 986) 429 203 417 695 32 773 – – – (31 446) (4 729) (10 831) The amounts recognised in current and previous years are as follows: 30 June 2013 R’000 30 June 2012 R’000 30 June 31 March 31 March 31 March 2011 2010 2009 2008 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 Present value of funded obligation Fair value of plan assets – – – – 429 203 (403 462) 524 110 (417 695) 525 410 (424 843) 663 104 (536 293) Foreign exchange differences Curtailment provision Unrecognised actuarial losses – – – – – – – – 25 741 – 29 144 – 106 415 – – (90 978) 100 567 12 565 – (104 912) 126 811 (5 304) – (30 923) Liability in the statement of financial position – – 54 885 15 437 8 220 90 584 137 Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 % % % The principal actuarial assumptions used for accounting purposes were: Discount rate Expected return on plan assets Future pension increases Inflation rate Future salary increases Average worklife of employees – – – – – – – – – – – – 5.5 4.7 3.5 3.5 – – Post-employment medical benefits The Group provides post-retirement healthcare benefits to certain of its retirees. The entitlement to these benefits is usually conditional on the employee remaining in service up to retirement age and the completion of a minimum service period. The method of accounting is similar to that used for defined benefit schemes and actuarial valuations are carried out annually by qualified actuaries. The amounts recognised in the statement of financial position are as follows: Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 Present value of obligation 64 997 55 265 49 418 4 742 5 808 1 334 4 355 2 591 1 148 4 879 4 774 1 321 11 884 8 094 10 974 Movement in the liability recognised in the statement of financial position: At the beginning of the year Total expenses as above Disposal of business Transferred to liabilities classified as held for sale Contributions paid 55 265 11 884 – – (2 152) 49 418 8 094 – (186) (2 061) 42 910 10 974 (2 049) – (2 417) Liability in the statement of financial position 64 997 55 265 49 418 6.41% 8.49% 6.41% 6.41% 6.41% 12.1 6.00% 8.75% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00% 12.2 6.00% 9.00% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00% 12.9 R’000 R’000 R’000 2 364 2 282 2 184 The amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows: Interest cost Actuarial losses Current service costs The main actuarial assumptions were as follows: – Long-term increase in health costs – Discount rate – Medical inflation – Inflation rate – Future salary increases – Average worklife of employees – Contributions expected to be paid to the plan during the annual period beginning after the statement of financial position date The mortality rates used were as follows for the current and previous financial year: The published SA1985-90 (light) mortality rates were used for male members in respect of the period before retirement. In case of female lives, mortality rates were reduced by 3 years to allow for longer life expectancy. In respect of the period after retirement, the published PA90 – 2 mortality rates were used in the calculations. 138 Of the total charge R11 884 000 (2012: R8 094 000; 2011: R10 974 000) was included in other operating expenses. The effect of a 1% movement in the assumed medical cost trend rate is as follows: 30 June 2013 Increase Decrease R’000 R’000 – Effect on the aggregate of the current service cost and interest cost – Effect on the accumulated post-employment benefit obligation for medical costs 1 063 (857) 10 400 (8 450) 30 June 2012 908 (743) – Effect on the aggregate of the current service cost and interest cost – Effect on the accumulated post-employment benefit obligation for medical costs 8 290 (6 798) 30 June 2011 1 017 (825) – Effect on the aggregate of the current service cost and interest cost – Effect on the accumulated post-employment benefit obligation for medical costs 7 314 (6 029) The amounts recognised in current and previous years are as follows: 30 June 2013 R’000 30 June 2012 R’000 30 June 2011 R’000 31 March 2010 R’000 31 March 2009 R’000 31 March 2008 R’000 64 997 55 265 49 418 42 910 38 404 34 739 Other non-current liabilities relate to various deferred bonus and retention schemes within the Group 37 608 34 794 – 150 000 (30 000) – – 150 000 – 120 000 – 150 000 – – 150 000 – Present value of obligation 23. OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 24. BORROWINGS Non-current borrowings Interest-bearing borrowings Long-term loans Capital outstanding – Less: Current portion of interest-bearing borrowings The long-term loans comprise the following: Credit Suisse First Boston Finance (Pty) Ltd R43 000 000 of the loan boar interest at 9.37% p.a. and R107 000 000 of the loan boar interest at prime less 3% p.a. with the interest payable in quarterly instalments. The capital was repaid early on 29 February 2012 and replaced with the new ABSA loan. The loan was secured by a letter of comfort from Hunt Leuchars & Hepburn Holdings Limited. First National Bank (FNB) 150 000 – – The FNB long-term loan is unsecured, bears interest at the Jibar rate (5.14% p.a.) + 2.3% p.a. and the interest is payable in quarterly payments and the capital is repayable in five equal yearly instalments of R30 000 000 on 15 April of each year starting on 15 April 2014. Current borrowings ABSA: Short-term loan – 150 000 – The ABSA loan is unsecured, bears interest at the Jibar rate (5.14%) + 1.2% p.a. and the interest is payable in quarterly payments and repayable on 2 April 2013. TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd obtained the ABSA loan as a replacement loan for the Credit Suisse First Boston Finance (Pty) Ltd loan. 150 000 150 000 150 000 139 The maturity of non-current and current interest-bearing borrowings (Excluding finance charges): Within 1 year Between 2 and 5 years Over 5 years R’000 R’000 R’000 30 000 120 000 – 150 000 – – – 150 000 – 150 000 150 000 150 000 No default or breach has occurred. Short-term borrowings Total current borrowings consist of the following: Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 – Short-term portion of interest-bearing borrowings – Bank overdraft and loans 30 000 20 786 150 000 82 000 – 412 000 50 786 232 000 412 000 The ABSA bank overdraft amounting to R0 (2012: R82 000 000; 2011: R0) was obtained for the purpose of working capital at the prime rate (8.5%) of interest per annum in South Africa and is unsecured and payable on demand – 82 000 – The Remgro Management Services Limited loan amounting to R0 (2012: R0; 2011: R412 000 000) was obtained for the purpose of working capital at the inter-company rate of interest (5.58%) per annum and is unsecured and payable on demand – – 412 000 The FNB bank overdraft amounting to R20 786 000 (2012: R0; 2011: R412 000 000) was obtained for the purpose of working capital at the prime rate (8.5%) less 2% of interest per annum in South Africa and is unsecured and payable on demand 20 786 – – 20 786 82 000 412 000 50 786 120 000 – 232 000 – – 412 000 150 000 – 170 786 232 000 562 000 Bank overdraft and loans The exposure of the Group’s borrowings to interest rate changes at the statement of financial position dates are as follows: Within 1 year Between 2 and 5 years Over 5 years The carrying amounts and fair value of the non-current borrowings are as follows: Group Carrying amount Bank borrowings Group Fair value 30 June 2013 R’000 30 June 2012 R’000 30 June 2011 R’000 30 June 2013 R’000 30 June 2012 R’000 30 June 2011 R’000 170 786 232 000 150 000 170 786 232 000 150 000 170 786 232 000 150 000 170 786 232 000 150 000 The fair value of current borrowings approximates their carrying amount, as the impact of discounting is not significant. 140 Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 The carrying amounts of the Group’s borrowings are denominated in the following currency: Rand 170 786 232 000 562 000 170 786 232 000 562 000 645 714 1 228 000 958 000 The Group has the following undrawn borrowing facilities: Floating rate: – Expiring within one year The facilities expiring within one year are annual facilities subject to review at various dates during the financial period. The other facilities have been arranged to help finance the operating activities of the Group. 25. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Trade payables Accruals Deferred income Other payables 406 448 173 827 1 086 41 189 418 365 199 986 1 072 34 500 390 875 163 723 934 20 946 622 550 653 923 576 478 Included in accruals and other payables above are non-financial instruments of R39 801 518 (2012: R36 278 677; 2011: R32 917 084), respectively. 26. AMOUNTS OWING TO GROUP COMPANIES Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Amounts owing by Group companies: – Akwandze Agricultural Finance (Pty) Ltd – (Joint venture) – The Royal Swaziland Sugar Corporation Limited – (Associate) – Mananga Sugar Packers (Pty) Ltd – (Joint venture) Amounts owing to group companies – Remgro Management Services Limited – TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd – Khula-Akwandze Fund (Pty) Ltd (Non-controlling interest) – – 891 – – – – * 7 989 – – 8 880 (585 500) – – (585 500) (308 000) – (144 000) – (2 400) (4 200) (310 400) (148 200) *Amounts less than R1 000. The Remgro Management Services Limited loan for the Pongila Mill acquisition R72 000 000 (2012: R108 000 000; 2011: R144 000 000) is unsecured, bears interest at the Jibar rate (5.14% p.a.) + 3.5% p.a. and the interest is payable in quarterly payments and repayable on 3 months’ notice. The Remgro Management Services Limited working capital loan of R160 000 000 (2012: R200 000 000; 2011: R0) is unsecured, bears interest at the Jibar rate (5.14% p.a.) + 3.5% p.a. and the interest is payable in quarterly payments and repayable on 3 months’ notice. The Remgro Management Services Limited overdraft facility of R353 500 000 (2012: R0; 2011: R0) is unsecured, bears interest at the rate of 5.5% p.a. and the interest is payable monthly in arrears and repayable on demand. 141 Except for the loans mentioned above, all the other loans are unsecured, interest free with no fixed repayment terms and payable on demand. The concentration of credit risk with respect to amounts owing by/(to) Group companies are limited to the amounts mentioned above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security. No amounts included above are past due or impaired. 27. COMMITMENTS Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Capital commitments: Contracted, but not yet incurred Authorised, but not yet contracted 75 361 73 886 18 062 52 230 23 974 28 952 149 247 70 292 52 926 27 090 22 877 – 21 285 19 481 1 989 13 669 20 437 3 510 49 967 42 755 37 616 75 000 50 000 – The capital expenditure is to be financed by the Group through internally generated funds and external credit facilities. Operating lease commitments Not later than one year Later than one year but not later than five years Later than five years The Group also has exposure to variable lease commitments in relation to assets. Guarantee: Long-term Loan Guarantee for Land Bank on behalf of Akwandze Agricultural Finance (Pty) Ltd No losses are expected as the risk of default of debtors are limited due to the fact that some debtors are joint ventures to the Group with no history of default. The loan of the debtor not relating to the Group is supported by Crookes Brothers Limited. 28. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Group 30 June 30 June 2013 2013 Assets Liabilities R’000 R’000 Forward foreign exchange contracts – cash flow hedges Forward foreign exchange contracts – fair value hedges Interest rate swap Total 2 387 – – 2 387 (20 560) – – (20 560) 30 June 30 June 2012 2012 Assets Liabilities R’000 R’000 30 June 30 June 2011 2011 Assets Liabilities R’000 R’000 2 965 (3 226) 3 599 (986) 595 – (768) (479) – – – (1 393) 3 560 (4 473) 3 599 (2 379) Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months and, as a current asset or liability, if the maturity of the hedge item is less than 12 months. There was no ineffectiveness to be recorded from the cash flow hedges. Forward exchange contracts that constitute designated hedges of currency risk at the end of the year are summarised as follows: 142 Group 30 June 2013 Fair value of FEC R’000 Average contract Commitment rate R’000 Forward contracts to sell foreign currency US Dollars Current asset 10.36285 US Dollars Current liability 9.45642 Forward contracts to buy foreign currency Euro Current asset – Euro Current liability 11.92938 30 June 2012 Fair value of FEC R’000 30 June 2011 Fair value of FEC R’000 170 987 291 258 2 387 (19 686) 2 965 (3 226) 3 599 (986) – 8 313 – (874) 595 (768) – – 470 558 (18 173) (434) 2 613 The hedges in respect of currency risk are expected to mature within approximately one year. The fair value is the estimated amount that would be paid or received to terminate the forward exchange contracts in arm’s length transactions at the statement of financial position date. Period when cash flow expected to occur When expected to effect profit 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Interest rate swap Fair value of the interest rate swap liability Amount recognised in equity during the year – cash flow hedge asset and liability Amount recognised in profit/(loss) – fair value hedges Amount recognised in profit/(loss) – interest rate swap Amount removed from equity and recognised in profit/(loss) – cash flow hedges – (18 173) 173 479 (479) (1 393) (261) (173) 914 2 613 – 997 – – – At 30 June 2013, if the Rand had weakened by 5% against the USD and European Euro, with all other variables held constant, the revised fair values of the related derivatives, and the impact on post-tax profits, equity, asset and liabilities, would be as follows: Group Asset value R’000 Forward foreign exchange contracts – cash flow hedges Forward foreign exchange contracts – fair value hedges P&L effect Equity effect R’000 R’000 (909) – – – (654) – At 30 June 2012, if the Rand had weakened by 5% against the USD, with all other variables held constant, the revised fair values of the related derivatives, and the impact on post-tax profits, equity, asset and liabilities, would be as follows: Group Asset value R’000 Forward foreign exchange contracts – cash flow hedges Forward foreign exchange contracts – fair value hedges (13) (9) P&L effect Equity effect R’000 R’000 – (6) (9) – 143 At 30 June 2011, if the Rand had weakened by 5% against the USD with all other variables held constant, the revised fair values of the related derivatives, and the impact on post-tax profits, equity, asset and liabilities, would be as follows: Group Asset value R’000 Forward foreign exchange contracts – cash flow hedges P&L effect Equity effect R’000 R’000 131 – 94 At 30 June 2013, 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2011, if the variable interest rate on the interest rate swap contract had been 50 basis points higher with all other variables held constant, the impact on post-tax profits, equity, asset and liabilities, would be as follows: Group Liability value R’000 Interest rate swap liability – 30 June 2013 Interest rate swap asset – 30 June 2012 Interest rate swap asset – 30 June 2011 – (750) (750) P&L effect Equity effect R’000 R’000 – 540 540 – – – It will not have any impact on other components of equity, except for retained earnings (via the impact on profit). (a) Forward foreign exchange contracts The notional principal amounts of the outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts (cash flow hedges) at 30 June 2013 were $47,300,000 (2012: $32,000,000; 2011: $27,400,000) and €696,866 (2012: €0; 2011: €0). The notional principal amounts of the outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts (fair value hedges) at 30 June 2013 were €0 (2012: €1,176,599; 2011: €0). The hedged highly probable forecast transactions denominated in foreign currency are expected to occur at various dates during the next 12 months. Gains and losses recognised on cash flow hedges on forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge sugar sales are recognised in equity. Gains and losses recognised on fair value hedges on forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge currency risk for purchases/investments are recognised in the income statement in the period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects the income statement. This is generally within 12 months from the statement of financial position date unless the gain or loss is included in the initial amount recognised for the purchase of fixed assets, in which case recognition is over the lifetime of the asset. (b) Interest rate swap The notional principal amounts of the outstanding interest rate swap contract at 30 June 2013 were R0 (2012: R150 000 000; 2011: R150 000 000). At 30 June 2013, the fixed interest rate was 9.37% p.a. (2012:9.37% p.a.; 2011: 9.37% p.a.) and the main floating rate was at the prime rate of interest (8.5% p.a.) in South-Africa less 3% p.a. being 5.5% p.a. (2012: 6% p.a.; 2011: 6% p.a.). Gains and losses on the interest rate swap contract are recognised in the income statement. 29. RETAINED EARNINGS Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Group retained earnings at the end of the year comprise: – Company – Subsidiary companies 144 (2 926) 1 879 405 (30 567) 1 921 973 (69 239) 1 588 938 1 876 479 1 891 406 1 519 699 30. NORMAL TAXATION PAID Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Net balance refundable beginning of year Taxation as per income statement Disposal of business Net balance (refundable)/payable at the end of the year Taxation paid 31. (a) (7 313) (92 964) – (1 819) (2 519) (125 981) – 7 313 (14 459) (60 910) (484) 2 519 (102 096) (121 187) (73 334) Financial instruments by category The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below: Loans and receivables R’000 30 June 2013 Assets as per statement of financial position Available-for-sale financial assets Long-term loans Derivative financial instruments Trade and other receivables Cash and cash equivalents Total R’000 – 1 555 – 453 453 133 660 – – 2 387 – – – – – – – – 1 555 2 387 453 453 133 660 588 668 2 387 – 591 055 Financial liabilities at amortised cost R’000 Derivatives R’000 Total R’000 170 786 585 500 37 608 – 582 749 – – – 20 560 – 170 786 585 500 37 608 20 560 582 749 1 376 643 20 560 1 397 203 Liabilities as per statement of financial position Borrowings (including bank overdrafts) Amounts owing to Group companies Other non-current liabilities Derivative financial instruments Trade and other payables Loans and receivables R’000 30 June 2012 Assets as per statement of financial position Available-for-sale financial assets Long-term loans Derivative financial instruments Trade and other receivables Cash and cash equivalents Group AvailableDerivatives for-sale R’000 R’000 Group AvailableDerivatives for-sale R’000 R’000 Total R’000 – 1 555 – 401 174 135 159 – – 3 560 – – 6 000 – – – – 6 000 1 555 3 560 401 174 135 159 537 888 3 560 6 000 547 448 145 Financial liabilities at amortised cost R’000 Derivatives R’000 Total R’000 232 000 310 400 34 794 – 617 644 – – – 4 473 – 232 000 310 400 34 794 4 473 617 644 1 194 838 4 473 1 199 311 Liabilities as per statement of financial position Borrowings (including bank overdrafts) Amounts owing to group companies Other non-current liabilities Derivative financial instruments Trade and other payables Loans and receivables R’000 30 June 2011 Assets as per statement of financial position Available-for-sale financial assets Long-term loans Derivative financial instruments Trade and other receivables Amounts owing by Group companies Cash and cash equivalents Total R’000 – 1 555 – 371 777 8 880 84 521 – – 3 599 – – – 7 457 – – – – – 7 457 1 555 3 599 371 777 8 880 84 521 466 733 3 599 7 457 477 789 Liabilities as per statement of financial position Borrowings (including bank overdrafts) Amounts owing to Group companies Derivative financial instruments Trade and other payables (b) Group AvailableDerivatives for-sale R’000 R’000 Financial liabilities at amortised cost R’000 Derivatives R’000 Total R’000 562 000 148 200 – 543 561 – – 2 379 – 562 000 148 200 2 379 543 561 1 253 761 2 379 1 256 140 Credit quality of financial assets The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to the credit rating about the counterparty: Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 146 Trade receivables Counterparties without external credit ratings as rated by TSB Sugar Group internally: – Low risk – General risk – High risk 315 069 108 241 10 419 298 079 84 325 17 954 276 078 81 995 17 818 Total trade receivables 433 729 400 358 375 891 Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Trade receivables Counterparties without external credit ratings: – New counterparties (less than 6 months) – Existing (6 months+) with no defaults – Existing (6 months+) with some defaults – all recovered – Existing (6 months+) with some defaults – not all recovered Total trade receivables Cash at bank and shortterm deposits ABSA ABSA – Restricted cash Barclays Bank Mozambique First National Bank Standard Chartered Bank PT Bank CIMB Niaga TBK Royal Bank of Scotland External Credit Rating (if available): Moody’s rating: Baa1 Baa1 Not available Baa1 Not available Baa3 Baa1 Derivative financial assets Forward foreign exchange contracts – cash flow hedges Effective hedge Forward foreign exchange contracts – fair value hedges Ineffective hedge Interest rate swap Ineffective hedge 1 940 426 649 4 456 394 306 1 669 327 999 5 140 1 429 29 826 – 167 16 397 433 729 400 358 375 891 41 854 6 539 250 57 546 1 264 142 26 065 109 760 20 220 – – 1 165 78 3 936 76 781 – – – 480 117 7 143 133 660 135 159 84 521 (18 173) – – (18 173) (261) 2 613 (173) (479) – (1 393) (913) 1 220 Derivative financial instruments are held with the following financial institutions: External credit rating Moody’s rating: ABSA First National Bank Standard Bank Investec Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 Baa1 None of the financial assets that are fully performing has been renegotiated in the last year. No external or internal credit ratings exist for available-for-sale financial assets, long-term loans and amounts owing by and to Group companies. The credit quality is analysed by the directors interpretation of the financial asset as low risk. Available-for-sale financial assets are carried at fair value and the risks associated with these investments are discounted for in the fair value valuations performed. Long-term loans and amounts owing by and to Group companies are supported by their respective statement of financial position. Trade accounts receivable Customers are allocated to the following risk categories as determined by management at the time the credit application process is concluded: Low risk – This category is only utilised for the national customers with low credit risk according to credit policy. General risk – This category is for all customers where a moderate credit risk is taken according to credit policy. High risk – This category is for all high-risk customers according to credit policy. 147 32. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Company is controlled by Hunt Leuchars & Hepburn Holdings Limited which owns 100% of the Company’s shares. The ultimate holding company of the Group is Remgro Limited and is incorporated in South Africa. Also refer to Note 11 for direct and indirect interests held in subsidiaries. Group 30 June 2013 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 R’000 Outstanding balances Loans receivable from group companies Refer to Note 26 Refer to Note 26 Loans payable to Group companies Interest received from Group companies Interest paid to Group companies Managerial fees paid to Remgro Management Services Limited The following transactions were entered into with the directors: Directors’ remuneration: – Executive directors – Non-executive directors – (585 500) 1 391 (28 924) – (310 400) 537 (27 872) 8 880 (148 200) 2 872 (36 935) 9 522 8 887 10 358 37 333 1 773 22 955 1 680 18 511 1 703 39 106 24 635 20 214 The following transactions were entered into with parties that are related to the ultimate holding company of the Group: Related party Sales to Purchases related from related Trade Trade parties parties debtors creditors 30 June 2013 30 June 2013 30 June 2013 30 June 2013 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 Falconair (Pty) Ltd Remgro Management Services Limited PG Glass (Pty) Ltd Total South Africa (Pty) Ltd – – – – 2 9 522 128 8 763 – – – – – (786) – – Total for the year – 18 415 – (786) Sales to Purchases related from related Trade Trade parties parties debtors creditors 30 June 2012 30 June 2012 30 June 2012 30 June 2012 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 Falconair (Pty) Ltd Remgro Management Services Limited PG Glass (Pty) Ltd Total South Africa (Pty) Ltd 4 – – – 54 9 406 3 16 436 – – – – – (421) – (419) Total for the year 4 25 899 – (840) Sales to Purchases related from related Trade Trade parties parties debtors creditors 30 June 2012 30 June 2012 30 June 2012 30 June 2012 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 148 Falconair (Pty) Ltd Remgro Management Services Limited PG Glass (Pty) Ltd Perstan (Pty) Ltd Total South Africa (Pty) Ltd Tosaco Commercial Services (Pty) Ltd 13 – – – – – 31 10 358 2 25 341 11 503 26 359 – – – – – – – 1 253 – – 345 – Total for the year 13 73 594 – 1 598 The above balances are not secured and are payable or receivable within normal operating terms and conditions. The following transactions were entered into with related associates and joint ventures within the group: Sales to associates and joint ventures 30 June 2013 R’000 Purchases from associates and joint ventures 30 June 2013 R’000 3 012 – 366 – (Joint venture) 217 – 68 – (Joint venture) 41 280 80 5 408 13 (Joint venture) 32 453 1 318 4 057 378 (Joint venture) (Joint venture) 4 164 51 379 502 495 722 2 118 1 672 33 516 – 132 505 504 615 13 689 33 907 Related party: The Royal Swaziland Sugar Corporation Limited Akwandze Agricultural Finance (Pty) Ltd Libuyile Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mgubho Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mananga Sugar Packers (Pty) Ltd Sivunosetfu (Pty) Ltd (Associate) Total for the year Sales to Purchases from associates and associates and joint ventures joint ventures 30 June 2012 30 June 2012 R’000 R’000 The Royal Swaziland Sugar Corporation Limited Akwandze Agricultural Finance (Pty) Ltd Libuyile Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mgubho Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mananga Sugar Packers (Pty) Ltd (Associate) – 1 612 76 (Joint venture) 213 3 289 60 – (Joint venture) 43 913 403 6 946 14 (Joint venture) 39 007 1 697 6 477 1 149 (Joint venture) 2 068 517 827 853 36 901 91 923 523 216 15 948 38 140 Sales to Purchases from associates and associates and joint ventures joint ventures 30 June 2011 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 Total for the year Trade creditors Trade debtors 30 June 30 June 2012 2012 R’000 R’000 6 722 Total for the year The Royal Swaziland Sugar Corporation Limited Akwandze Agricultural Finance (Pty) Ltd Libuyile Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mgubho Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mananga Sugar Packers (Pty) Ltd Trade creditors Trade debtors 30 June 30 June 2013 2013 R’000 R’000 (Associate) Trade creditors Trade debtors 30 June 30 June 2011 2011 R’000 R’000 12 484 450 311 – (Joint venture) 190 – 49 – (Joint venture) 42 604 203 3 880 143 (Joint venture) 30 067 1 217 3 341 225 (Joint venture) 9 218 173 344 1 191 55 066 94 563 175 214 8 772 55 434 149 Group 30 June 2013 R’000 Interest received from associates and joint ventures: Akwandze Agricultural Finance (Pty) Ltd Libuyile Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mgubho Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mananga Sugar Packers (Pty) Ltd Sivunosetfu (Pty) Ltd 30 June 15 months to 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 – 103 1 078 – 211 1 392 – 635 896 122 – 1 653 23 600 286 1 – 887 559 287 – 445 1 522 664 209 – 670 457 161 – 1 291 2 395 1 288 Mananga Sugar Packers (Pty) Ltd 1 166 1 258 1 875 Service fees received Libuyile Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mgubho Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Sivunosetfu (Pty) Ltd 5 611 5 656 6 411 5 244 5 204 – 6 190 6 143 – 17 678 10 448 12 333 36 – – 36 – – 34 42 – 34 42 – Interest paid to associates and joint ventures: Akwandze Agricultural Finance (Pty) Ltd Libuyile Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mgubho Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Sivunosetfu (Pty) Ltd Management fees received Rental income received Mgubho Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Rental paid Mgubho Farming Services (Pty) Ltd 30 June 2013 R’000 Dividends received from associates and joint ventures: The Royal Swaziland Sugar Corporation Limited Akwandze Agricultural Finance (Pty) Ltd Libuyile Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mgubho Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Mananga Sugar Packers (Pty) Ltd 150 Group 30 June 15 months to 2012 30 June 2011 R’000 R’000 67 771 440 1 679 – 5 832 47 921 – 3 123 1 225 5 888 13 801 – 2 146 815 – 75 723 58 156 16 762 Key management compensation Key management includes directors (executive and non-executive), members of the Executive Committee and the Company Secretary. The compensation paid or payable to key management for employee services is shown below: Salaries and other short-term employee benefits Incentive bonus and profit share Other 30 June 2013 R’000 Group 30 June 2012 R’000 30 June 2011 R’000 35 716 19 762 10 665 33 019 708 9 722 37 122 10 946 7 330 66 143 43 449 55 398 33. DISPOSAL OF BUSINESS Friedshelf 920 (Pty) Ltd disposed of its business to Sivunosetfu (Pty) Ltd in terms of a sale of business agreement effective 1 July 2012. Friedshelf 920 (Pty) Ltd previously performed farming operations on land owned by TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd, Shell Case 255 (Pty) Ltd and Break Even 76 (Pty) Ltd which has now been disposed of to the Matsamo Communual Property Association. TSB Sugar Holdings Group holds 100% of the issued shares in Friedshelf 920 (Pty) Ltd. TSB Sugar Holdings Group has a 50% shareholding in Sivunosetfu (Pty) Ltd in terms of a joint venture agreement together with the Matsamo Communual Property Association. The proceeds from the disposal were calculated based on the purchase price payable calculation formula included in the sale of business agreement. The assets and liabilities disposed are the following: 30 June 2013 R’000 Assets Biological assets Post-employment medical benefits asset Inventory Motor vehicles 40 081 104 184 533 40 902 Liabilities Post-employment medical liability Provision for leave pay Rental deposits Employees saving scheme (186) (445) (24) (261) (916) Net assets disposed 39 986 Proceeds on disposal 47 793 Profit realised on disposal 7 807 151 34. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (a) Refer to Notes 24 and 26 for details on material borrowings. Borrowing repayable within 12 months will be repaid from operating cash flows. The borrowing arose as follows: Name of lender Purpose of loan Working capital requirements Acquisition of the Remgro Management Pongola Mill Services Limited (purchase of assets) Remgro Management Working capital Services Limited requirements Overdraft facility: Remgro Management Working capital Services Limited requirements Working capital ABSA requirements Overdraft facility: Working capital ABSA requirements Credit Suisse First Boston Finance Working capital (Pty) Ltd requirements First National Bank (b) Balance outstanding 30 June 2013 R’000 Balance outstanding 30 June 2012 R’000 Balance outstanding 30 June 2011 R’000 150 000 – – 72 000 108 000 144 000 160 000 200 000 – 353 500 – 412 000 – 150 000 – – 82 000 – – – 150 000 735 500 540 000 706 000 The Company has the following incentive schemes in place: The Executive Long-term Incentive Scheme (ELTI) can be summarised by the following high-level overview of the scheme: (A) The ELTI is a phantom unit scheme where Executives are awarded units that vest after 3, 4 and 5 years; (B) A fixed number of units is used to determine the value of TSB Group for purposes of the ELTI; (C) The number of units available for use in the ELTI is capped as a % of the total units representing the value of TSB Group; (D) On an annual basis, the Human Resources Committee (HRC) will, at its discretion, and within the Terms of Reference of the Committee, award units to Executives. Each annual award will effectively be a separate ELTI scheme with its own 5-year cycle; (E) The value of the units to be awarded will be determined by taking each Executive’s Guaranteed Package x a %. The % in each year will be determined by the HRC in line with market benchmarks. For 2nd tier participants (see section 7), the HRC may allocate different award %’s to individual participants within each tier; (F) The value of TSB Group for purposes of the ELTI at the award date will be determined by applying a Price/Earnings (“PE”) multiple to the average Headline Earnings for the preceding 3 years; (G) The value per unit will be determined by dividing the ELTI value of TSB Group by the number of units; (H) The number of units awarded to each Executive will thus be the value of the award under E above divided by the value per unit under G above; (I) The units will force-vest as follows: (a) 3 years after award – 331/3%; (b) 4 years after award – 331/3%; (c) 5 years after award – 331/3%; (J) The value of the units at the vesting dates will be determined on the same basis as when the awards are made per F above, i.e. by applying a PE multiple to the average PAT for the preceding 3 years; (K) The value of the units at vesting per J above will be geared (upwards or downwards) based upon Company (TSB Group) performance as measured by average Return on Shareholders’ Equity (“ROSE”) over the preceding 3 years compared to average ROSE Target for the preceding 3 years. 152 The Senior Management Incentive Scheme (SMLTI) can be summarised by the following high-level overview of the scheme: (A) The SMLTI is a bonus matching scheme where the annual incentives earned by Senior Managers under the Senior Management Short Term Incentive Scheme (“SSMSTI”) are matched for purposes of the SMLTI; (B) On an annual basis, the HRC will, at its discretion, and within the Terms of Reference of the Committee, match the SSMSTI earnings according to a ratio that will be determined by the HRC; (C) Each annual award will effectively be a separate SMLTI scheme with its own 5-year cycle; (D) The value of each SMLTI award will increase at the prevailing 12-month fixed deposit interest prevailing at the time of the award, and will remain constant for the 5-year cycle; and (E) The SMLTI award, together with accrued interest, will force-vest as follows: (a) 3 years after award – 331/3%; (b) 4 years after award – 331/3%; (c) 5 years after award – 331/3%. (c) Refer to Note 13 Investment in associates and Note 14 Investment in joint ventures for net profits/ (losses) in associates and joint ventures. The subsidiaries profits/(losses) are as follows: Profit/(Losses) 30 June 2013 R’000 Profit/(Losses) 30 June 2012 R’000 Profit/(Losses) 15 months to 30 June 2011 R’000 Sukramark (Pty) Ltd TSB Sugar RSA (Pty) Ltd TSB Citrus Holdings (Pty) Ltd TSB Sugar International (Pty) Ltd Break Even 76 (Pty) Ltd Friedshelf 920 (Pty) Ltd Golden Frontiers Citrus (Pty) Ltd Selati Sugar (Pty) Ltd Nkomazi Cane Carriers (Pty) Ltd Nzila Farming Services (Pty) Ltd Laeveldse Suikermeule (Pty) Ltd Middenin Ontwikkeling (Pty) Ltd Quality Sugars (Pty) Ltd TSB Sugar Marketing (Pty) Ltd Shubombo Agricultural Services (Pty) Ltd Shell Case 255 (Pty) Ltd TSB Sugar Mozambique (Pty) Ltd Massingir Agro Industrial Lda Booker Tate Holdings Limited (1 406) 249 913 – 47 492 * 2 721 – – – – – 10 122 6 158 – 12 768 4 – (3 279) 11 706 (2 867) 450 984 * 26 749 5 066 105 – – 7 838 275 8 580 (42) 5 329 (1) 7 345 6 018 – – (9 125) 140 131 307 15 139 (52 020) 129 49 3 051 – 9 888 – 8 631 100 1 590 – 2 960 101 – – (20 677) Total profits in subsidiaries 336 200 506 254 100 388 Subsidiary 153 (d) Reconciliation of headline earnings for the latest financial year: Headline earnings per share 2013 Net profit attributable to equity holders Subsidiaries (Profit)/Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (Profit)/Loss on sale of investments Net impairment of assets Insurance proceeds Associates (Profit)/Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (Profit)/Loss on sale of investments Net impairment of assets Net impairment of biological assets Insurance proceeds Joint ventures (Profit)/Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (Profit)/Loss on sale of investments Net impairment of assets Headline Earnings 2012 Net profit attributable to equity holders Plus/(Minus) – portion attributable to equity holders from: Subsidiaries (Profit)/Loss on sale of PPE Profit/(Loss) on sale of intangible assets Profit/(Loss) on sale of investment properties (Profit)/Loss on sale of investments Net impairment of assets Net impairment of investments Net impairment of goodwill Negative goodwill Insurance proceeds Associates (Profit)/Loss on sale of PPE Profit/(Loss) on sale of intangible assets Profit/(Loss) on sale of investment properties Profit/(Loss) on sale of investments Net impairment of assets, investments and goodwill Negative goodwill Insurance proceeds 154 Amount before tax R’000 Taxation R’000 444 653 (24 601) (96 553) (15 181) (17 744) (6 778) 2 407 (2 485) 128 (12 745) (2 459) (674) 696 (38) 203 23 (857) 3 062 (857) 423 242 (112 630) 530 384 (51 131) (53 389) Taxation R’000 (116 136) (9 264) (8 715) Attributable amount R’000 67 – 348 167 (39 782) – (30 488) (9 237) (1 733) (1 790) 90 (61) (75) 3 062 Amount before tax R’000 Minorities R’000 142 – (53) 2 204 2 204 67 310 679 Minorities R’000 Attributable amount R’000 (1 332) – 412 916 (60 395) (62 105) – – 2 213 299 – – (253) – (620) – (259) 6 78 (2) – – 1 593 299 71 (182) – (182) 4 – – – – – (265) – – 80 – – (186) 2012 Joint Ventures: (Profit)/Loss on sale of PPE Profit/(Loss) on sale of intangible assets Profit/(Loss) on sale of investment properties Profit/(Loss) on sale of investments Net impairment of assets, investments and goodwill Negative goodwill Headline earnings 2011 Net profit attributable to equity holders (including discontinued operation) Plus/(Minus) – portion attributable to equity holders from: Subsidiaries (Profit)/Loss on sale of PPE Profit/(Loss) on sale of intangible assets Profit/(Loss) on sale of investment properties (Profit)/Loss on sale of investments Net impairment of assets Net impairment of investments Net impairment of goodwill Negative goodwill Insurance proceeds Associates (Profit)/Loss on sale of PPE Profit/(Loss) on sale of intangible assets Profit/(Loss) on sale of investment properties Profit/(Loss) on sale of investments Net impairment of assets, investments and goodwill Negative goodwill Joint ventures: (Profit)/Loss on sale of PPE Profit/(Loss) on sale of intangible assets Profit/(Loss) on sale of investment properties Profit/(Loss) on sale of investments Net impairment of assets, investments and goodwill Negative goodwill Headline earnings Amount before tax R’000 Taxation R’000 Attributable amount R’000 Minorities R’000 2 2 – – – 1 1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 478 995 Amount before tax R’000 309 019 (33 461) 199 – – (125 322) Taxation R’000 (91 010) – – (1 332) Minorities R’000 (1 893) – – 352 340 Attributable amount R’000 216 116 4 323 8 – – – – 2 202 – – – – 2 113 96 96 – – – – – – 2 113 – – – – – – – – – - – - – – – 18 18 – – – – (43) (43) – – – – – (26 114) – – – – (7 546) (320) (320) – – (62) (62) – (29 138) 207 (23 912) (5 433) (224) (224) – – – – 275 176 (86 573) (1 893) 186 711 155 The net asset value and tangible net asset value per share comprise the following for the latest financial year: Net asset value per share Tangible net asset value per share Dividends per share 156 30 June 2013 Cents 30 June 2012 Cents 15 months to 30 June 2011 Cents 2 239 632 780 2 225 986 780 372 171 000 2 138 745 000 2 125 049 000 49 951 000 1 894 254 000 1 880 508 000 38 405 000 ANNEXURE 6 INDEPENDENT REPORTING ACCOUNTANT’S AUDIT REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF TSB SUGAR HOLDINGS The Board of Directors RCL Foods Six The Boulevard Westway Office Park Westville 3629 Dear Sirs Independent reporting accountant’s audit report on the Consolidated Historical Financial Information of TSB Sugar Holdings Proprietary Limited (‘’TSB Sugar Holdings’’) Introduction RCL Foods Limited (“RCL Foods”) is issuing a circular to its shareholders (“the Circular”) regarding, inter alia, the proposed acquisition of TSB Sugar International Proprietary Limited and TSB Sugar RSA Proprietary Limited (“the TSB Acquisition”). At your request and for the purpose of the Circular to be dated on or about 12 December 2013, we have audited the Consolidated Historical Financial Information of TSB Sugar Holdings, which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2013, 2012 and 2011 and the consolidated income statement and consolidated statements of other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the financial periods then ended, and the notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (“the Consolidated Historical Financial Information”), as presented in Annexure 5 to the Circular. Responsibility Directors’ responsibility The directors of RCL Foods are responsible for the preparation, contents and presentation of the Circular and are responsible for ensuring that RCL Foods complies with the JSE Listings Requirements. The directors of TSB Sugar Holdings are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the Consolidated Historical Financial Information in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal controls as the directors of TSB Sugar Holdings determine is necessary to enable the preparation of Consolidated Historical Financial Information that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Reporting accountant’s responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Consolidated Historical Financial Information based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements, and plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance whether the Consolidated Historical Financial Information of TSB Sugar Holdings is free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the Consolidated Historical Financial Information of TSB Sugar Holdings. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the Consolidated Historical Financial Information, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the Consolidated Historical Financial Information in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used, and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management of TSB Sugar Holdings, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the Consolidated Historical Financial Information. We believe that the audit evidence we obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. 157 Opinion In our opinion, the Consolidated Historical Financial Information of TSB Sugar Holdings as set out in Annexure 5 to the Circular, presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TSB Sugar Holdings at 30 June 2013, 2012 and 2011 and its financial performance and cash flows for the financial periods then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the relevant sections of the JSE Listings Requirements. PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. Director: D.B. von Hoesslin Registered Auditor Sunninghill 4 December 2013 158 ANNEXURE 7 HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF RCL FOODS INTRODUCTION The consolidated financial information of RCL Foods for the three periods ended 30 June 2011, 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2013 is set out below. The annual financial statements of RCL Foods for the last three financial periods have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. An unqualified audit opinion was issued in all three periods. The audited financial statements for the three periods ended 30 June 2011, 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2013 will be available for inspection as described in Section E, paragraph 19 of the Circular. This report on historical financial information is the responsibility of the directors of RCL Foods. No material fact or circumstance has occurred between the latest financial year-end of RCL Foods and the Last Practicable Date. No adjustments concerning the correction of fundamental errors or application of changes in accounting policies have been made in preparing the report of historical financial information. Non-material adjustments have been made for comparative purposes only. There have been no subsidiaries, foreign subsidiaries included, whose financial reports were not completed according to IFRS. COMMENTARY ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 Salient features • Headline EBITDA decreased by 27.4% over the comparable 12 months in 2012 • HEPS from continuing operations decreased by 94.8% over the comparable 12 months in 2012 • Record chicken imports and feed raw material costs severely impacted the chicken market • Net asset value per ordinary share of 1 228.8 cents at 30 June 2013 (985.2 cents at 30 June 2012) • The Foodcorp Acquisition had a material impact on the statement of financial position Commentary The year under review has been a tumultuous one characterised by uncertainty and volatility. Evidence that the global economy is on track for a sustained recovery proved elusive. Although crude oil prices declined sharply in early calendar 2013 on the back of a lacklustre global economy, poor demand and higher stocks, lingering geo-political concerns played their role in supporting prices. South Africa posted a 2012 GDP growth rate of 2,5%, a figure that fell below aspirations as strife in the mining sector, especially in the latter part of calendar 2012, hurt economic growth and rattled foreign investors. The threat of protracted and violent industrial action continues to loom large. South Africa’s economic growth for 2013 is forecast at a meagre 1.8%, a growth number that can’t be expected to help South Africa’s worsening unemployment figure of 25.6%. Over the course of the last 12 months the Rand weakened, firstly in response to the Marikana incident and then again sharply in the second quarter of calendar 2013 on concerns that the United States of America (‘’U.S.’’) Federal Reserve was to curtail its bond buying programme. The weaker rand has made imports more expensive, resulting in an already stressed consumer having to manage record fuel prices. Inflation has remained within the Reserve Bank’s target band of 3% and 6%, though the full effect of higher fuel prices is expected to push the consumer price index through the 6% level in the months ahead. Interest rates have remained at record lows over the period. The Monetary Policy Committee finds itself in the unfortunate position of having little room to manoeuvre, as further rate cuts to stimulate growth risk pushing inflation through the 6% level, hurting economically depressed households further. Exchange rate volatility has continued during the current year. The R/USD exchange rate increased from R8.38 at the beginning of the current financial year to R9.95 at the end of June 2013, an 18.7% increase. The average year-on-year increase was 15%. As RCL Foods’ entire soya requirements are imported, the foreign exchange exposure is significant. The acquisition of Foodcorp has meant that the Group now has significant exposure to the Euro through Foodcorp’s Senior Secured Notes. Partial hedges are in place, however, the Rand depreciated against the Euro in the two months since 1 May 2013 by 7.9% from 11.89 to 12.83 at year-end. 159 Soft commodity procurement During the period all commodities experienced significant volatility and generally increasing price levels. Over the past decade the pressure on global grain stocks has risen as a consequence of the switch to biofuels in the U.S. and rising demand for food from the growing middle class in developing countries. The drought in the US last year caused grain and oilseed prices to rise sharply. Higher food prices are part of a structural change in the global economy. As expected, there was some rebalancing as farmers planted more maize crops to take advantage of higher prices. Maize and soya are the key ingredients in Rainbow’s chicken feed, and wheat in Foodcorp’s milling and baking operations, and are therefore covered below. Maize The consequences of the drought in the US from June 2012 onwards resulted in the record high price for corn of $8,43 per bushel ($332 per ton) in August 2012 on CBOT. Although volatility remained high, the corn price declined during the reporting period to end at $6,79 per bushel ($267 per ton). The high corn price encouraged producers in the US to increase corn planting during the US spring in 2013, resulting in the highest area planted to corn in decades. Other areas in the world (South America and the former Soviet Union states) also increased plantings of corn. The impact of the expected replenishment of corn stock will only be seen after the current reporting period. South African maize producers increased maize plantings during the spring of 2012 to 2,78 million hectares, up from the previous season’s figure of 2,69 million hectares. The maize crop experienced an excellent start during the early part of the season, giving rise to expectations of a crop size in the order of 13 million tons. Production conditions remained excellent in the eastern part of the South African production area, but a drought in the western part of the Free State and the North West Province reduced the expected crop size to the latest official figure of 11,39 million tons. This is down from the previous season’s crop size of 12,1 million tons. Despite the tight stock situation, maize exports continued during the reporting period. The price of yellow maize peaked at R2 830/ton at the beginning of August 2012 and then subsequently declined to R2 220/ton at the end of June 2013. The average market price for maize over the reporting period was R2 368/ton, which compares with the average market price of R2 246/ton for the previous period, an average increase of 5%. Soya The price of soybean meal as traded on CBOT commenced the financial year at a price of $427 per short ton, increasing to a record high of $548 per short ton in August 2012 and then decreasing to $480 per short ton at the end of June 2013. The average market price for soybean meal for this period was $455 per short ton compared to the average market price of $351 per short ton over the previous 12-month period, an increase of 30%. The significant volatility in the international price of soybean meal was driven by the severe drought in the US in 2012. More recently a record South American crop and the prospect of a record US crop later in the year could see CBOT prices return to the low $300 range. Wheat Local wheat prices have been at high levels throughout the reporting period. The average market price for local wheat for this period was R3 488/ton compared to the average market price of R2 849/ton over the previous 12-month period, an increase of 22%. South Africa is a net importer of wheat and wheat prices are therefore correlated to international wheat prices and the exchange rate. INCOME STATEMENT Revenue increased by 28,7% for the year ended 30 June 2013 largely due to the inclusion of Foodcorp’s results for two months. Despite the increase in revenue and inclusion of the Foodcorp results for two months, headline EBITDA decreased by 27,4% reflecting the current difficult trading environment in the South African economy. Rainbow has experienced a difficult year with high import volumes and record feed input costs decimating margins. Whilst Rainbow’s added value products have delivered an acceptable performance, IQF products have sold below cost for most of the financial year. Vector’s operating profit decreased by 15,1% to R143,3 million due to investment in additional capacity and a slowdown in volumes in the second half of the year. Foodcorp’s operating profit for the two months to June was R99,0 million but earnings were compromised due to a R70,9 million negative adjustment on the Euro denominated debt arising from the depreciation in the exchange rate from 1 May to 30 June. 160 Finance cost The increase in net finance cost to R99,8 million is mainly a consequence of the significant levels of debt in Foodcorp. Foodcorp debt and hedging profile First priority Senior Secured Notes On 4 March 2011, Foodcorp issued €390,0 million Senior Secured Notes with a coupon rate of 8,75% per annum and a maturity date of 1 March 2018. Payments under the 2018 Senior Secured Notes consist of two components, namely the principal due on 1 March 2018 and coupon payments due semi-annually on 1 September and 1 March. In order to hedge the foreign currency exposure, the following foreign exchange contracts were entered into: • The principal was hedged 50% through a performance participating foreign exchange contract and 50% through a vanilla forward exchange contract, both for six years maturing on 1 March 2017 • The semi-annual coupon payments have been partially hedged (50%) at inception using forward exchange contracts maturing on each coupon payment date, until 1 March 2017. The mark-to-market effects of the hedging arrangements are accounted for in the income statement under financing costs. Payment-in-kind (PIK) note debt instrument During May 2013 the Group repurchased and held a €52,9 million PIK note within the Foodcorp funding structure. The principal amount and accrued interest are eliminated for the RCL Foods consolidated accounts. Effective tax rate The effective tax rate has increased from 35,0% to 113,5%. The abnormal tax rate is largely due to non-deductible transaction costs (R45,6 million) and the non-allowance of certain funding costs and foreign exchange losses (R83,0 million) within the Foodcorp holding structure. STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION The Foodcorp Acquisition during the current financial year has had a significant impact on the Group’s statement of financial position with IFRS 3 (Statement of Business Combinations) requiring recognition of net assets acquired at fair value. This resulted in assets and liabilities acquired on 1 May 2013 amounting to R6,6 billion and R7,8 billion, respectively. The purchase price of the Foodcorp Acquisition was R1,0 billion resulting in goodwill of R2,6 billion being recognised after the completion of a preliminary purchase price allocation (PPA) exercise. The statement of financial position reflects an increase in working capital balances due to the scale of the Foodcorp business. Certain key items are highlighted below. Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment (PP&E) In addition to the R1 611,8 million of PP&E acquired as part of Foodcorp, capital expenditure for the 12-month period was R477,0 million (2012: R451,0 million). Significant individual capex initiatives included the Rustenburg and Bushvalley expansions (R137,0 million), conversion of chicken house heating from gas to coal (R71,8 million) and investment in additional freezing and chilling capacity in Worcester (R44,2 million). All expansion capex spend related to prior year approvals was completed in the current financial year. Intangible assets Trademarks and customer relationship intangible assets of R2,9 billion were recognised on the acquisition of Foodcorp. The significant value of these intangibles acquired shows the wealth of the brands added to the Group by the Foodcorp Acquisition. Capital expenditure relating to intangible assets amounted to R8,9 million (2012: R29,9 million) and is mainly in respect of Rainbow’s continued investment in the SAP ERP system which went live on 1 July 2012. The investment in joint venture relates to the purchase of 49,0% of Zambeef’s shareholding in Zam Chick Limited for US$14,25 million (R129,0 million) (‘’Zam Chick’’). Current assets and current liabilities The movement in inventories, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are all largely attributable to the inclusion of Foodcorp. The valuation of inventories and biological assets have also increased due to higher raw material and feed prices and Vector’s take-on of the new Customer Secondary Distribution (“CSD”) customers. Despite difficult economic conditions, trade debtors continue to be well managed across the Group. 161 The preference shares receivable of R130,3 million relates to amounts receivable from the Foodcorp management share ownership structure, which has been settled subsequent to year-end as part of the acquisition of management’s shares. The sale agreement that has been entered into to dispose of the Fishing division of Foodcorp has resulted in R536,6 million of assets and R178,7 million of liabilities being classified as held for sale. Completion of the transaction is subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions, including approval by the South African competition authorities. The significant increase in derivative assets of R340,7 million primarily relates to the hedging arrangements put in place in order to hedge the foreign currency exposure on the Foodcorp foreign debt. Cash on hand and investment in money market fund has increased from R305,8 million in 2012 to R2 763,2 million in 2013 as a result of the R3,9 billion rights offer in January 2013, offset by the Foodcorp and Zam Chick investments. Non-current liabilities The deferred tax of R1 409,3 million (2012: R432,7 million) arises from numerous temporary differences across the Group. The significant increase has arisen due to the inclusion of Foodcorp. The post-retirement medical obligation of R155,4 million (2012: R108,6 million) arises from the actuarial valuation of the Group’s potential liability arising from post-retirement medical aid contributions in respect of current and future retirees. This liability is unfunded. The obligation of the RCL Foods Group to pay medical aid benefits after retirement is no longer part of the conditions of employment for Rainbow employees engaged after 1 October 2003 and for Vector employees engaged after 1 January 1997. Foodcorp provides post-retirement medical benefits to certain retired employees. The Group has an unrecognised actuarial loss of R14,9 million (2012: R14,2 million) which arises mainly due to differences in the actuarial assumptions applied from year to year. This actuarial loss will be recognised to the extent that it is in excess of 10% of the obligation over the remaining working lives of the participating employees. The significant increase in interest-bearing liabilities primarily relates to Foodcorp’s €390,0 million Senior Secured Notes. These liabilities are offset by a positive R340,7 million of derivative financial instruments relating to the hedging structure. Gearing and capital structure Year-end gearing of 83,5% (interest-bearing liabilities to equity) is higher than management’s view of the optimal capital structure. Net gearing, taking into account cash and cash equivalents and investment in money market fund at the reporting date is 44,3%. The short-term focus will be to eliminate intragroup debt inefficiencies within the funding structure and to assess capital requirements taking into account future investment opportunities. Minority interests A minority interest of R331,4 million has been reflected in the statement of changes in equity and arose due to the outside shareholding in Foodcorp by Foodcorp management and Capitau Investment Advisory (Proprietary) Limited. The minority interest value has been determined on the basis of a minority interest stake with no control premium included. Cash flow and working capital Cash generated by operations increased by 32,2% or R162,9 million in comparison to the prior period. The increase in cash generation is attributable to the inclusion of the Foodcorp results for two months which has been offset to a certain degree by the negative cash generation in Rainbow as a result of poor trading results. The R117,3 million increase in inventories and biological assets was mainly impacted by Vector’s take-on of the new CSD customers. The higher feed commodity prices also impacted the valuation of feed raw materials and biological assets. Offsetting the inventory increase, trade and other payables were R160,7 million higher than the comparative period. The lower net tax outflow of R60,9 million is a function of the lower 2013 taxable profit base with Rainbow and Foodcorp in a nil tax paying position. 162 Cash movement (including investment in money market funds) for the period is summarised as follows: Rm Opening balance Operating profit adjusted for non-cash flow items Working capital changes Net finance income Tax paid Dividends paid Capital expenditure (including intangibles) Acquisition of subsidiary and joint venture Issue of shares Interest-bearing liabilities Discontinued operation – net cash inflows Other 305,8 516,8 152,5 43,4 (61,0) (94,4) (485,9) (875,9) 3 881,0 (715,3) 52,4 43,8 Closing balance 2 763,2 Return on equity Return on equity decreased to 0,5% (2012: 9,3%) being impacted by Rainbow’s poor operating performance. 163 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Note ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Deferred income tax asset Investment in joint venture 1 2 17 3 Current assets Inventories Biological assets Trade and other receivables Preference shares receivable Derivative financial instruments Tax receivable Cash and cash equivalents Investment in money market fund Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale 5 6 7 4 8 9 Total assets 30 June 2013 R’000 30 June 2012 R’000 30 June 2011 R’000 9 557 596 2 141 390 1 887 452 3 647 206 5 777 108 4 327 128 955 1 824 072 317 318 1 600 008 287 444 7 794 864 3 054 901 2 880 851 1 322 055 537 059 2 111 849 130 275 361 505 32 325 2 313 191 450 000 536 605 873 040 476 427 1 347 671 664 804 445 226 1 259 552 20 811 31 160 305 792 41 773 469 496 17 352 460 5 196 291 4 768 303 5 079 194 185 188 1 041 1 479 480 6 744 903 311 306 1 198 253 160 724 1 189 684 138 788 1 547 382 2 906 359 1 527 861 2 856 333 EQUITY Stated capital Share-based payments reserve Other reserves Retained earnings Equity attributable to equity holders of the company Non-controlling interests 10 11 12 Total equity 7 056 209 2 906 359 2 856 333 LIABILITIES Non-current liabilities 7 177 269 606 884 474 360 5 515 289 1 409 273 72 959 155 350 24 398 65 642 432 655 372 198 108 587 102 162 3 118 982 1 683 048 1 437 610 2 630 899 297 229 5 089 5 766 1 343 178 656 1 648 147 33 243 1 433 243 3 1 655 3 469 898 Total liabilities 10 296 251 2 289 932 1 911 970 Total equity and liabilities 17 352 460 5 196 291 4 768 303 Interest-bearing liabilities Deferred income tax liabilities Preference share liabilities Retirement benefit obligations Trade and other payables 15 17 13 14 16 Current liabilities Trade and other payables Interest-bearing liabilities Preference share liabilities Derivative financial instruments Current income tax liabilities Liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale 164 16 15 13 8 9 CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT Note Continuing operations Revenue 12 months ended 30 June 2013 R’000 12 months ended 30 June 2012 R’000 15 months ended 30 June 2011 R’000 10 108 812 7 855 142 8 621 389 Operating profit before depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) Depreciation and amortisation 18 444 321 (278 294) 614 510 (200 286) 762 617 (210 340) Operating profit Finance costs Finance income 19 20 21 166 027 (153 675) 53 874 414 224 (11 358) 7 370 552 277 (1 808) 21 520 Profit before tax Income tax expense 22 66 226 (75 148) 410 236 (143 469) 571 989 (188 139) (8 922) 15 311 266 767 383 850 9 6 389 266 767 383 850 26 507 (20 118) 266 767 383 850 6 389 266 767 383 850 (Loss)/Profit after tax from continuing operations Profit for the period from discontinued operation Profit for the year Profit for the period attributable to: Equity holders of the company Non-controlling interests Earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to equity holders of the company Basic earnings per share From continuing operations (cents) From discontinued operation (cents) 23 4,3 2,5 88,3* 131,0 From profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the company (cents) 6,8 88,3 131,0 Diluted earnings per share From continuing operations From discontinued operation (cents) (cents) 4,3 2,5 88,1* 130,1 From profit for the period (cents) 6,8 88,1 130,1 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 2011 R’000 Profit for the year Other comprehensive income Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Cash flow hedges Currency translation differences 6 389 266 767 383 850 Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 1 041 Total comprehensive income for the year 7 430 266 767 383 850 27 548 (20 118) 266 767 383 850 7 430 266 767 383 850 * Adjusted for the effects of the rights offer, refer to Note 23. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to: Equity holders of the company Non-controlling interests 1 019 22 165 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 12 months ended 30 June 2013 R’000 Note CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash generated by operations Finance costs paid Finance income received Net cash inflows from operating activities – discontinued operation Tax paid A B 12 months ended 30 June 2012 R’000 15 months ended 30 June 2011 R’000 Inflow/ (outflow) Inflow/ (outflow) Inflow/ (outflow) 669 279 (8 599) 51 980 506 369 (11 358) 7 370 643 331 (1 808) 21 520 53 293 (60 938) (71 642) (170 448) Cash available from operating activities 705 015 430 739 492 595 Dividends paid (94 409) (247 246) (222 540) Net cash inflow from operating activities 610 606 183 493 270 055 Replacement property, plant and equipment (298 083) (305 354) (169 251) Expansion property, plant and equipment Intangible asset additions Acquisition of subsidiary Acquisition of joint venture Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment Proceeds on preference shares receivable Investment in money market fund Net cash outflow from investing activities – discontinued operation (178 921) (8 853) (747 008) (128 955) (56 805) (26 248) (92 500) (190 789) 2 581 41 264 (450 000) 26 256 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES C 7 787 (759) Net cash outflow from investing activities (1 768 734) (454 651) (352 253) (827 777) 112 472 3 880 941 98 885 8 569 12 627 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Repayments of interest-bearing liabilities Advances of interest-bearing liabilities Issue of shares Net cash outflow from financing activities – discontinued operation (109) Net cash inflow from financing activities 3 165 527 107 454 12 627 Net movement in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 2 007 399 (163 704) (69 571) Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 166 D 305 792 469 496 539 067 2 313 191 305 792 469 496 A. CASH GENERATED BY OPERATIONS Operating profit Adjusted for: Depreciation and amortisation Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment Movement in retirement benefit obligations Movement in derivative financial instruments – non-cash flow hedges Fair value adjustment in biological assets Unrealised foreign exchange gains Share-based payments – BEE charge Share-based payments – Employee Share Option Scheme Cash flow hedges released Other non-cash items Working capital changes: Movement in inventories Movement in biological assets Movement in trade and other receivables Movement in trade and other payables B. C. D. TAX PAID Amount refundable at the beginning of the year Acquisition of subsidiary Charged to the income statement Normal tax Prior year over provision Secondary Tax on Companies Amount refundable at the end of the year ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARY/BUSINESS COMBINATION Cash paid for subsidiary Cash acquired from business 12 months ended 30 June 2013 R’000 12 months ended 30 June 2012 R’000 15 months ended 30 June 2011 R’000 166 027 414 224 552 277 278 294 1 906 6 677 200 286 427 6 425 210 340 6 834 7 492 17 685 (1 513) 14 630 3 336 21 128 2 737 5 905 (24 277) 2 767 2 465 (10 500) 3 383 18 553 4 260 17 954 516 812 621 788 791 122 (58 176) (59 119) 109 106 160 656 (208 236) (33 968) (88 119) 214 904 (126 391) (11 928) (104 905) 95 433 152 467 (115 419) (147 791) 669 279 506 369 643 331 40 875 6 690 29 505 (149) (59 312) (59 157) (155) (30 982) (83 012) (60 930) 2 642 (24 724) (29 505) (136 263) (131 979) 17 970 (22 254) (40 875) (60 938) (71 642) (170 448) (1 026 225) 279 217 (92 500) (747 008) (92 500) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents include restricted balances of R39.2 million (2012: R29.7 million). Restricted cash balances consist of initial margin balances with the JSE Limited which serve as collateral for derivative positions held at year-end. This cash will only be accessible by the Group when the related derivative positions are closed. Certain cash and cash equivalents have been pledged as security for certain borrowings (refer to note 15). The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair value. 167 168 Balance at 30 June 2013 Profit for the year Other comprehensive income Ordinary dividend paid Acquisition of subsidiary BEE share-based payments charge Rights issue Employee share incentive scheme: – proceeds from shares issued – value of employee services Balance at 1 July 2012 Total comprehensive income for the year Ordinary dividends paid BEE share-based payments charge Employee share incentive scheme – proceeds from shares issued – value of employee services Balance at 1 July 2011 Total comprehensive income for the year Ordinary dividends paid BEE share-based payments charge Employee share incentive scheme – proceeds from shares issued – value of employee services Balance at 1 April 2010 5 079 194 23 472 3 857 469 1 198 253 8 569 1 189 684 12 627 1 177 057 Stated capital R’000 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 1 041 1 041 185 188 21 128 3 336 160 724 18 553 3 383 138 788 17 954 4 260 116 574 1 479 480 (94 409) 26 507 1 547 382 266 767 (247 246) 1 527 861 383 850 (222 540) 1 366 551 6 744 903 23 472 21 128 3 336 3 857 469 26 507 1 041 (94 409) 2 906 359 8 569 18 553 266 767 (247 246) 3 383 2 856 333 12 627 17 954 383 850 (222 540) 4 260 2 660 182 Attributable to equity holders of the Company Share-based Other payments Retained reserves reserve earnings Total R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 311 306 331 424 (20 118) Noncontrolling interests R’000 7 056 209 23 472 21 128 6 389 1 041 (94 409) 331 424 3 336 3 857 469 2 906 359 8 569 18 553 266 767 (247 246) 3 383 2 856 333 12 627 17 954 383 850 (222 540) 4 260 2 660 182 Total R’000 ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 BASIS OF PREPARATION The RCL Foods Group and Company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), IFRIC interpretations, SAICA Financial Reporting guides, the requirements of the Companies Act of South Africa and the Listings Requirements of the JSE Limited under the supervision of the Chief Financial Officer, Robert Field, CA(SA). The financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention, except for biological assets and financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss. The accounting policies comply with IFRS and have been consistently applied to all years presented except for the amendments to IAS 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements) that became effective 1 July 2012. The adoption of this standard has no effect on the results, nor has it required any restatement of the results. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity or where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements, are disclosed on page 178. BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. The Group also assesses existence of control where it does not have more than 50% of the voting power but is able to govern the financial and operating policies by virtue of de facto control. De facto control may arise in circumstances where the size of the Group’s voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of other shareholders give the Group power to govern the financial and operating policies. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. The Group applies the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets. If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date through profit or loss. Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset or liability is recognised in accordance with IAS 39 either in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured, and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment. Cost is adjusted to reflect changes in consideration arising from contingent consideration amendments. Cost also includes direct attributable costs of investment. The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised in profit or loss. Inter-company transactions, balances, income and expenses on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Profits and losses resulting from inter-company transactions that are recognised in assets are also eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 169 Changes in ownership in subsidiaries without Group control Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions, that is as transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners. The difference between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains and losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity. Disposal of subsidiaries When the Group ceases to have control any retained interest in the entity is re-measured to its fair value at the date when control is lost, with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit and loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purpose of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit and loss. Joint ventures Entities that are jointly controlled through contractual arrangements between the Group and other parties are classified as joint ventures and accounted for according to the equity method. Under the equity method, the investment is initially recognised at cost, and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognise the investor’s share of profit or loss of the investee after the date of acquisition. The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the joint venture is impaired. If this is the case, the Group calculates the amount of the impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the joint venture and its carrying value and recognises the amount adjacent to share of profit/(loss) of associates in the income statement. Accounting treatment for subsidiaries in company financial statements Dividend income from subsidiaries is recognised in the income statement when the right to receive payment is established. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION (Functional and presentation currency) Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The functional currency of the Group and the presentation currency of the Group is Rand. Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement, except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges. Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the income statement within “finance income or costs”. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the income statement within “other (losses)/gains”. Translation differences related to changes in amortised cost are recognised in profit and loss, and other changes in carrying amount are recognised in other comprehensive income. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit and loss are recognised in profit and loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets, such as equities classified as available for sale, are included in other comprehensive income. The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: • assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented is translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position; • income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions); and • all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 170 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation less impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred. Depreciation is provided on property, plant and equipment at rates that reduce the cost thereof to estimated residual values over the expected useful lives of the asset on a straight-line basis. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. Where assets are identified as being impaired, that is when the recoverable amount has declined below its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to reflect the decline in value. Gains or losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These are included in the income statement. Depreciation is calculated over the following estimated useful lives: Buildings 20 to 50 years Leasehold improvements period of lease Plant and equipment – capitalised and owned 3 to 25 years Vehicles – capitalised and owned 3 to 8 years Furniture 10 to 20 years Capital work in progress is not depreciated until such a time as the asset is available for use. Land is not depreciated. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Trademarks and customer relationships Separately acquired trademarks are shown at historical cost. Trademarks and customer relationships acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. The useful lives of trademarks are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. The useful lives of customer relationships are considered to be finite. Trademarks with finite lives and customer relationships are amortised over the useful life on a straight-line basis and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. Amortisation periods and amortisation methods are reviewed annually. The useful lives of intangible assets are as follows: Trademarks Indefinite/15 years Customer relationships 10 to 20 years Trademarks with indefinite lives are not amortised but are reviewed annually to determine whether indefinite life assessment continues to be supportable. If not, the change in the useful life assessment to a finite life is made on a prospective basis. These tests are done either individually or at the cash-generating level. Factors considered in reaching a conclusion include the economic viability of the asset itself and where it is a component of a larger economic unit, the viability of that unit itself. Goodwill Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the Group’s interest in net fair value of the net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree and the fair value of the non-controlling interest in the acquiree. It is reported in the statement of financial position as a non-current asset and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level. Goodwill impairment reviews are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. The carrying value of goodwill is compared to the recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs to sell. Any impairment is recognised immediately as an expense and is not subsequently reversed. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. 171 Computer software Costs associated with maintaining computer software programs are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Group are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met: • it is technically feasible to complete the software product so that it will be available for use; • management intends to complete the software product to use; • there is an ability to use or sell the software product; • the software product will generate probable future economic benefits; • adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use are available; and • the expenditure attributable to the software product during its development can be reliably measured. Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software product include the software development employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. Computer software development costs recognised as assets are amortised over their estimated useful lives, which does not exceed 10 years and are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example goodwill and certain trademarks, are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill, that were impaired, are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. DISPOSAL GROUPS HELD FOR SALE Disposal groups are classified as assets and liabilities held for sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction and a sale is considered highly probable. They are stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. INVENTORIES Finished goods, raw materials, ingredients and consumables are valued at the lower of cost, determined on a first-in first-out basis, and net realisable value. Costs include expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their present location and condition, all direct production costs and an appropriate portion of overheads based on normal capacity. Slaughtered chickens are transferred to inventory at fair value less estimated point-of-sale costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated selling expenses. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS Live broiler birds and breeding stock are measured at fair value less estimated point-of-sale costs at reporting dates. Fair value is determined based on market prices or, where market prices are not available, by reference to sector benchmarks. Breeding stock includes the Cobb grandparent breeding and the parent rearing and laying operations. Broiler hatching eggs are included in breeding stock. Gains and losses arising on the initial recognition of biological assets at fair value less estimated point-of-sale costs and from a change in fair value less estimated point-of-sale costs are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they arise. STATED CAPITAL Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 172 Treasury shares Shares in the company held by the Group companies are classified as treasury shares and are held at cost. These shares are treated as a deduction from the issued number of shares and taken into account in the calculation of the weighted average number of shares. The cost price of the shares is deducted from the Group’s equity. CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. The current tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation, and establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to tax authorities. Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and that are expected to apply to the period when the liability is settled or asset realised. Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax value used in the computation of taxable income. Deferred tax assets are raised only to the extent that their recoverability is probable. A deferred tax liability is recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill; deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. SECONDARY TAX ON COMPANIES (STC) STC was provided on dividend payments made before 1 April 2012, net of dividends received, and was recognised as a taxation charge. STC was abolished effective 1 April 2012 and has been replaced by a new withholding tax which is levied on the shareholder and not the company, with the exception of non-cash dividends. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS Retirement funds The Group has defined contribution plans. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in current and prior periods. The assets of the plans are held in separate trustee-administered funds. These plans are funded by payments from the employees and the Group, taking into account recommendations of independent qualified actuaries. The Group’s contributions to the defined contribution pension plans are charged to the income statement in the period to which they relate. Post-retirement medical benefits – Defined benefit plan For Rainbow and Vector employees engaged pre-October 2003 and January 1997, respectively, the Group provides post-retirement medical benefits to its retirees. Foodcorp provides post-retirement medical benefits to certain retired employees. The entitlement to post-retirement medical benefits is based on the employees remaining in service up to retirement age. The projected unit credit method of valuation is used to calculate the liability for post-retirement medical benefits and is calculated annually by independent actuaries. 173 If the cumulative unrecognised actuarial gains and losses at the end of the previous reporting period exceed 10% of the obligation, that excess is recognised in future periods over the expected average remaining working lives of the participating employees in the income statement. Past service costs are recognised in the income statement in the period that they arise. Bonus plan The Group recognises a liability where contractually obliged or where there is past practice that has created a constructive obligation. Management participates in a bonus plan whereby bonuses are paid in respect of outperformance against targets. All bonuses are authorised by the Remuneration and Nominations Committee. Share-based payments The Group operates share-based compensation plans under which the Group receives services from employees as consideration for equity instruments (options and rights) of the Group. The fair value of the employees’ services received in exchange for the grant of the options or rights is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted: • including any market performance conditions; • excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions; and • including the impact of any non-vesting conditions. Non-market performance and service conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are satisfied. The fair value determined at the grant date is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period with a corresponding increase in equity and is based on the Group’s estimate of options that will eventually vest. Fair value is measured by the use of a binomial model excluding non-market vesting conditions. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options and rights that are expected to vest. At each reporting date, the Group revises its estimates of the number of options or rights that are expected to vest based on non-market vesting conditions. The Group recognises the impact on the original estimates, if any, in the income statement with a corresponding adjustment to equity. When the options or rights are exercised, the company issues new shares. The proceeds, net of any directly attributable transaction costs received, are credited to share capital when the options or rights are exercised. The grant by the Group of options over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the Group is treated as a capital contribution. The fair value of employee services received, measured by reference to the grant date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investment in subsidiary undertakings, with a corresponding credit to equity in the parent entity accounts. BEE TRANSACTIONS BEE transactions where the Group receives or acquires goods or services as consideration for the issue of equity instruments of the Group are treated as share-based payment transactions. BEE transactions where employees are involved are measured and accounted for on the same basis as sharebased payments as disclosed above. Transactions in which share-based payments are made to parties other than employees are measured by reference to the fair value of equity instruments granted if no specific goods or services are received. Vesting of the equity instrument occurs immediately and an expense and related increase in equity is recognised on the date that the instrument is granted. No further measurement or adjustments are required as it is presumed that the BEE credentials are received upfront. LEASES Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leased assets are capitalised at the lease’s commencement at the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the present value of the future minimum lease payments. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges so as to achieve a constant rate on the finance balance outstanding. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in non-current liabilities. The assets are depreciated over the shorter of the period of the lease or the period over which the particular category of asset is otherwise depreciated. Lease finance charges are charged to the income statement over the term of the relevant lease using the effective interest rate method. 174 Leases where the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. The Group ensures that the following two requirements are met in order for an arrangement transacted by the Group to be classified as a lease: • fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of an asset or assets, and this fact is not necessarily explicitly stated by the contract but rather implied; and • the arrangement in substance conveys a right to use the asset. The Group’s assessment of whether an arrangement contains a lease is made at the inception of the arrangement, with reassessment occurring in the event of limited changes in circumstances. Where the Group concludes that it is impracticable to separate payments for the lease from other payments required by the arrangement: • in the case of a finance lease, the Group recognises an asset and a liability at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset. Subsequently the liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance charge on the liability is recognised using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate of interest; and • in the case of an operating lease, all payments under the arrangement are treated as lease payments. REVENUE Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of the Group’s activities. Revenue is disclosed net of value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the Group. Sales of goods comprise the sale of milling, agricultural produce and consumer goods. Sales of services comprise logistics and distribution services where the Group acts as an agent on behalf of a principal and earns commission and fees. Revenue is recognised when a Group entity has delivered products to the customer (in the case of services when the underlying products have been delivered), the customer has accepted the products, the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, and collectability of the related receivable is reasonably assured. The Group bases its estimates of incentive rebates and settlement discounts on historical results. Interest income Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. When a loan and receivable is impaired, the Group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. Interest income on impaired loans and receivables is recognised using the original effective interest rate. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Financial instruments recognised on the statement of financial position include investments, preference shares, derivative instruments, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, investment in money market funds, trade and other payables and interest-bearing debt. Financial instruments are recognised when the Group is party to a contractual arrangement and are initially measured at fair value. The Group classifies its financial assets at fair value through profit and loss and loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. Financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss, which comprise derivative instruments, unless designated as hedges, are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short-term. Assets in this category are classified as current assets. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they arise. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit and loss are initially recognised at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in the income statement. 175 Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the reporting period. These are classified as non-current assets. The Group’s loans and receivables comprise trade and other receivables, preference shares receivable and cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position. Investment in money market funds Investment in money market funds relate to investments in shares in liquidity funds of which the underlying investments have maturities of up to one year. The shares in these funds are callable on a daily basis. Derecognition Financial assets (or a portion thereof) are derecognised when the Group has substantially transferred all risks and rewards of ownership. On derecognition, the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the proceeds receivable is included in the income statement. Financial liabilities (or a portion thereof) are derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires. On derecognition, the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability, including related unamortised costs, and any amount paid is included in the income statement. Recognition and measurement Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade-date, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit and loss. Accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Group designates certain derivatives as hedges of highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedge). The Group documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. The fair values of various derivative instruments used for hedging purposes are disclosed in note 8. Movements on the hedging reserve in shareholders’ equity are shown in the statement of changes in equity. Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months and, as a current asset or liability, if the maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months. Cash flow hedge The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognised in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the income statement in the periods when the hedged item will affect profit and loss (for instance when the forecast sale that is hedged takes place). However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset (for example, inventory) or a liability, the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the asset or liability. When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the income statement. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting and are accounted for at fair value through profit and loss. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the income statement. 176 Forward commitments to purchase maize for own use and consumption are designated executory in nature, and excluded from the fair value adjustment. Embedded derivatives are treated as separate derivatives when their risk and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contract. Impairment of financial assets Assets carried at amortised cost The Group assesses at the end of each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a loss event) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation, and where observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. For the loans and receivables category, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement. If a loan or held-tomaturity investment has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in the income statement. Fair value estimation The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives) is based on quoted market prices at the statement of financialposition date. The quoted market price used for financialassets held by the Group is the current market price; the appropriate quoted market price for financial liabilities is the current ask price. The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. The Group used a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each statement of financial position date. Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments are used for long-term debt. Other techniques, such as estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments. The fair value of forward exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates at the statement of financial position date. The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. Trade and other receivables Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. If collection is expected in one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer), they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets. Trade receivables and preference shares are recognised initially at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less accumulated impairment losses. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties or delinquency in payments are considered to be indicators that trade receivables are impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. The difference is recognised as an expense in the income statement. When a trade receivable is uncollectable it is written off against the provision account for trade receivables. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited in the income statement. 177 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held on call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less and bank overdrafts. Trade and other payables Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Borrowings Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Foreign borrowings are valued at spot rates at year-end and changes in fair value are accounted for in terms of hedging accounting policy. Preference shares Preference shares are mandatorily redeemable on a specific date and are thus classified as liabilities. The dividends on these preference shares are recognised in the income statement as finance costs. Offset Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset and there is an intention either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION Dividend distribution to the company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the company’s Board. OPERATING SEGMENTS Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer. STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME LINE ITEMS The following additional line items, headings and subtotals are presented on the face of the income statement as management believes them to be relevant to the understanding of the Group’s financial performance: • operating profit before depreciation and amortisation, being the trading income of the Group. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY The key assumptions and sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that could have significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities within the new financial year: Useful lives and residual values of assets Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated over their useful lives taking into account residual values. Useful lives and residual values are reviewed annually, taking into account factors such as the expected usage, physical output, market demand for the output of the assets and legal or similar limits on the assets. Impairment of assets In view of the losses being incurred in Rainbow, and in compliance with the requirements of IAS 36 (Impairment of Assets), the Board of Rainbow and RCL Foods have considered the need for an impairment of assets. Based on the outcome of the discounted cash flow model and the need to await the outcome of the application for antidumping protection, the Boards have decided that it would be inappropriate to impair poultry assets at this point. It must however be stated that if there is not a notable improvement in operating margins within the next 12 months then an impairment of assets will become necessary. 178 Goodwill and trademarks Goodwill and indefinite life trademarks are considered for impairment at least annually. Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value-in-use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value-in-use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of future cash flows. Management estimates the discount rate using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the cash-generating units. The growth rates are based on industry and customer growth forecasts. Determining whether trademarks are impaired requires an estimation of the value-in-use of the trademark. The value-in-use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the trademark and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of future cash flows. Management estimates the discount rate using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the cash-generating units. The growth rates are based on industry and customer growth forecasts. The key assumptions used in the calculations are disclosed in note 2 to the financial statements. Fair value assessment of biological assets The determination of fair value is based on active market values, where appropriate, or management’s assessment of the fair value based on available industry data and benchmark statistics. The key assumptions used in the calculation of the fair value are the day old chick prices and the market price of feed consumed. Liability for post-retirement medical benefits The liability is determined by annual actuarial assumptions. The key estimates and assumptions relating to the actuarial calculation are disclosed in note 14 to the financial statements. Business combinations Critical accounting estimates and assumptions were also made during the purchase price allocation process in accounting for acquisitions as business combinations in accordance with IFRS 3 (Business combinations). These estimates and assumptions relate to the determination of useful lives of assets, discount rates, growth rates and valuation of unlisted investments. The key assumptions used in the calculations are disclosed in note 33 to the financial statements. IMPACT OF FUTURE AMENDMENTS TO ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS Management has considered all standards, interpretations and amendments that are in issue but not yet effective. The standards, interpretations and amendments that are relevant to the Group but which the Group has not early adopted are as follows: NUMBER TITLE AND SUMMARY IAS 19 Amendments to employee benefits (1 January 2013) – Recognition of Actuarial Gains and Losses (remeasurements) “Actuarial gains and losses” are renamed “remeasurements” and will be recognised immediately in “other comprehensive income” (OCI). Actuarial gains and losses will no longer be deferred using the corridor approach or recognised in profit and loss; this is likely to increase statement of financial position and OCI volatility. Remeasurements recognised in OCI will not be recycled through profit and loss in subsequent periods. Recognition of past-service cost/curtailment Past-service costs will be recognised in the period of a plan amendment; unvested benefitswill no longer be spread over a future-service period. A curtailment now occurs only when there is a significant reduction in the number of employees. Curtailment gains/losses are accounted for as past-service costs. Measurement of pension expense Annual expense for a funded benefit plan will include net interest expense or income, calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit asset or liability. This will replace the finance charge and expected return on plan assets, and will increase benefit expenses for most entities. There will be no change in the discount rate, which remains a high-quality corporate bond rate where there is a deep market in such bonds, and a government bond rate in other markets. 179 Presentation in the income statement There will be less flexibility in income statement presentation. Benefit cost will be split between (i) the cost of benefits accrued in the current period (service cost) and benefit changes (past-service cost, settlements and curtailments), and (ii) finance expense or income. This analysis can be in the income statement or in the notes. Disclosure requirements Additional disclosures are required to present the characteristics of benefit plans, the amounts recognised in the financial statements, and the risks arising from defined benefit plans and multi-employer plans. The objectives and principles underlying disclosures are provided; these are likely to require more extensive disclosures and more judgement to determine what disclosure is required. Distinction between “short-term” and “other long-term” benefits The distinction between short- and long-term benefits for measurement purposes is based on when payment is expected, not when payment can be demanded. An obligation measured as a long-term benefit could therefore be presented as a current liability when it is expected to be settled after more than one year, but does not have the unconditional ability to defer settlement for more than one year. Treatment of expenses and taxes relating to employee benefit plans Taxes related to benefit plans should be included either in the return on assets or the calculation of the benefit obligation, depending on their nature. Investment management costs should be recognised as part of the return on assets; other costs of running a benefit plan should be recognised as period costs when incurred. This should reduce diversity in practice but might make the actuarial calculations more complex. Termination benefits Any benefit that has a future-service obligation is not a termination benefit. This will reduce the number of arrangements that meet the definition of termination benefits. A liability for a termination benefit is recognised when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit or recognises any related restructuring costs. This might delay recognition of voluntary termination benefits. Risk or cost sharing features The measurement of obligations should reflect the substance of arrangements where the employer’s exposure is limited or where the employer can use contributions from employees to meet a deficit. This might reduce the defined benefit obligation in some situations. Determining the substance of such arrangements will require judgement and significant disclosure. IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements (1 January 2013) IAS 27 has been renamed “Separate Financial Statements”; it continues to be a standard dealing solely with separate financial statements. The existing guidance for separate financial statements is unchanged. IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (1 January 2013) This standard includes the requirements for joint ventures, as well as associates, to be equity accounted following the issue of IFRS 11. IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (1 January 2013) IFRS 10 replaces all of the guidance on control and consolidation in IAS 27 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements”, and SIC-12, “Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities”. IAS 27 is renamed “Separate Financial Statements”; it continues to be a standard dealing solely with separate financial statements. The existing guidance for separate financial statements is unchanged. IFRS 10 changes the definition of control so that the same criteria are applied to all entities to determine control. This definition is supported by extensive application guidance that addresses the different ways in which a reporting entity (investor) might control another entity (investee). The changed definition and application guidance is not expected to result in widespread change in the consolidation decisions made by IFRS reporting entities, although some entities could see significant changes. All entities will need to consider the new guidance. The core principle that a consolidated entity presents a parent and its subsidiaries as if they are a single entity remains unchanged, as do the mechanics of consolidation. IFRS 10 excludes guidance specifically for investment companies, as the IASB continues to work on a project on accounting by investment companies for controlled entities. 180 The new standard also includes guidance on agent/principal relationships. An investor (the agent) may be engaged to act on behalf of a single party or a group of parties (the principals). Certain power is delegated to the agent − for example, to manage investments. The investor may or may not have control over the pooled investment funds. IFRS 10 includes a number of factors to consider when determining whether the investor has control or is acting as an agent. IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements (1 January 2013) Changes in the definitions have reduced the “types” of joint arrangements to two: joint operations and joint ventures. The existing policy choice of proportionate consolidation for jointly controlled entities has been eliminated. Equity accounting is mandatory for participants in joint ventures. Entities that participate in joint operations will follow accounting much like that for joint assets or joint operations today. The standard also provides guidance for parties that participate in joint arrangements but do not have joint control. IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (1 January 2015) Financial Assets IFRS 9 addresses classification and measurement of financial assets. The standard replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39 with a single model that has only two classification categories: amortised cost and fair value. Classification under IFRS 9 is driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual characteristics of the financial assets. A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if two criteria are met: • the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows; and • the contractual cash flows solely represent payments of principal and interest. The new standard removes the requirement to separate embedded derivatives from financial asset hosts. It requires a hybrid contract to be classified in its entirety at either amortised cost or fair value. Most embedded derivatives introduce variability to cash flows. This is not consistent with the notion that the instrument’s contractual cash flows solely represent the payment of principal and interest. Most hybrid contracts with financial asset hosts will therefore be measured at fair value in their entirety. Two of the existing three fair value option criteria become obsolete under IFRS 9, as a fair value driven business model requires fair value accounting, and hybrid contracts are classified in their entirety. The remaining fair value option condition in IAS 39 is carried forward to the new standard – that is, management may still designate a financial asset as at fair value through profit and loss on initial recognition if this significantly reduces an accounting mismatch. The designation at fair value through profit and loss will continue to be irrevocable. IFRS 9 prohibits reclassifications except in rare circumstances when the entity’s business model changes; in this case, the entity is required to reclassify affected financial assets prospectively. There is specific guidance for contractually linked instruments that create concentrations of credit risk, which is often the case with investment tranches in a securitisation. In addition to assessing the instrument itself against the IFRS 9 classification criteria, management should also “look through” to the underlying pool of instruments that generate cash flows to assess their characteristics. To qualify for amortised cost, the investment must have equal or lower credit risk than the weighted-average credit risk in the underlying pool of instruments, and those instruments must meet certain criteria. If “a look through” is impracticable, the tranche must be classified at fair value through profit and loss. IFRS 9 classification principles indicate that all equity investments should be measured at fair value. However, management has an option to present in other comprehensive income unrealised and realised fair value gains and losses on equity investments that are not held for trading. Such designation is available on initial recognition on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable. There is no subsequent recycling of fair value gains and losses to profit and loss; however, dividends from such investments will continue to be recognised in profit and loss. The cost exemption for unquoted equities and derivatives on unquoted equities has been removed, but guidance is provided on when cost may be an appropriate estimate of fair value. Financial liabilities The requirements in IAS 39 regarding the classification and measurement of financial liabilities have been retained, including the related application and implementation guidance. 181 Under the new standard, entities with financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) recognise changes in the fair value due to changes in the liability’s credit risk directly in OCI. There is no subsequent recycling of the amounts in OCI to profit and loss, but accumulated gains or losses may be transferred within equity. However, if presenting the change in fair value attributable to the credit risk of the liability in OCI would create an accounting mismatch in profit and loss, all fair value movements are recognised in profit and loss. An entity is required to determine whether an accounting mismatch is created when the financial liability is first recognised, and this determination is not reassessed. The mismatch must arise due to an economic relationship between the financial liability and a financial asset that results in the liability’s credit risk being offset by a change in the fair value of the asset. Financial liabilities that are required to be measured at FVTPL (as distinct from those that the entity has designated at FVTPL), including financial guarantees and loan commitments measured at FVTPL, will continue to have all fair value movement recognised in profit and loss. Derivatives such as foreign currency forwards and interest rate swaps, or a bank’s own liabilities that it holds in its trading portfolio, continue to have all fair value movements recognised in profit and loss. Derecognition of financial instruments The requirements in IAS 39 for determining when financial instruments are derecognised from the statement of financial position have also been relocated to IFRS 9 without change. IFRS 7 Amendment to IFRS 7 Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (1 January 2013) The amended disclosures will require more extensive disclosures than are currently required under IFRS and US GAAP. The disclosures focus on quantitative information about recognised financial instruments that are offset in the statement of financial position, as well as those recognised financial instruments that are subject to master netting or similar arrangements irrespective of whether they are offset. IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (1 January 2013) IFRS 12 sets out the required disclosures for entities reporting under the two new standards, IFRS 10 (Consolidated Financial Statements), and IFRS 11, (Joint Arrangements); it replaces the disclosure requirements currently found in IAS 28, (Investments in associates). IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement (1 January 2013) This standard aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a precise definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across IFRSs. The requirements, which are largely aligned between IFRSs and US GAAP, do not extend the use of fair value accounting but provide guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within IFRSs or US GAAP. IFRS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (1 January 2014) The amendments do not change the current offsetting model in IAS 32, which requires an entity to offset a financial asset and financial liability in the statement of financial position only when the entity currently has a legally enforceable right of set-off and intends either to settle the asset and liability on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The amendments clarify that the right of set-off must be available today – that is, it is not contingent on a future event. It also must be legally enforceable for all counterparties in the normal course of business, as well as in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy. Improvements to IFRS 2011 Amendment to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements The amendment clarifies the disclosure requirements for comparative information when an entity provides a third statement of financial position either: • as required by IAS 8 (Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors); or • voluntarily. When an entity produces an additional statement of financial position as required by IAS 8, the statement of financial position should be as at the date of the beginning of the preceding period – that is, the opening position. No notes are required to support this statement of financial position. 182 When management provides additional comparative information voluntarily – for example, statement of profit and loss, statement of financial position – it should present the supporting notes to these additional statements. Amendment to IFRS 1 as a result of the above amendment to IAS 1 The consequential amendment clarifies that a first-time adopter should provide the supporting notes for all statements presented. Amendment to IAS 16 (Property, Plant and Equipment) The amendment clarifies that spare parts and servicing equipment are classified as property, plant and equipment rather than inventory when they meet the definition of property, plant and equipment. The previous wording of IAS 16 indicated that servicing equipment should be classified as inventory, even if it was used for more than one period. Following the amendment, this equipment used for more than one period is classified as property, plant and equipment. Amendment to IAS 32 (Financial Instruments: Presentation) The amendment clarifies the treatment of income tax relating to distributions and transaction costs. Prior to the amendment, IAS 32 was ambiguous as to whether the tax effects of distributions and the tax effects of equity transactions should be accounted for in the income statement or in equity. The amendment clarifies that the treatment is in accordance with IAS 12. Therefore, income tax related to distributions is recognised in the income statement, and income tax related to the costs of equity transactions is recognised in equity. Amendment to IAS 34 (Interim Financial Reporting) The amendment clarifies the disclosure requirements for segment assets and liabilities in interim financial statements. The amendment brings IAS 34 into line with the requirements of IFRS 8, (Operating Segments). A measure of total assets and liabilities is required for an operating segment in interim financial statements if such information is regularly provided to the CODM and there has been a material change in those measures since the last annual financial statements. Amendment to IAS 36 (Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-financial Assets) This amendment addresses the disclosure of information about the recoverable amount of impaired assets if that amount is based on fair value less costs of disposal. Amendment to IAS 39 (Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting) This amendment will allow hedge accounting to continue in a situation where a derivative, which has been designated as a hedging instrument, is novated to effect clearing with a central counterparty as a result of laws or regulation, if specific conditions are met (in this context, a novation indicates that parties to a contract agree to replace their original counterparty with a new one). This relief has been introduced in response to legislative changes across many jurisdictions that would lead to the widespread novation of over-the-counter derivatives. These legislative changes were prompted by a G20 commitment to improve transparency and regulatory oversight of over-the-counter derivatives in an internationally consistent and non-discriminatory way. Similar relief will be included in IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments). Adoption of these standards by the Group in future reporting periods is not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements of the Group or company, apart from the application of IAS 19. IAS 19 eliminates the option to defer the recognition of actuarial gains and losses. The remeasurement will be required to be presented in other comprehensive income in full. 183 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2013 1. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 30 June 2013 Cost At the beginning of the year Transfers out of capital work-inprogress* Acquisition of subsidiary** Additions Disposals At the end of the year Land and buildings R’000 Plant, equipment and furniture R’000 1 192 144 1 910 666 Capitalised Capitalised leased leased assets: assets: Vehicles Plant Vehicles R’000 R’000 R’000 269 305 Leasehold improvements R’000 7 918 Capital work-inprogress R’000 Total R’000 155 863 3 535 896 (63 458) 571 446 100 640 (1 078) 1 863 152 687 279 343 756 (25 989) (63 458) 106 881 68 079 (15 425) 53 219 8 006 36 824 2 535 25 530 1 287 130 659 23 631 1 611 838 547 934 (42 492) 2 915 712 428 840 69 143 39 359 26 817 246 695 5 589 718 1 980 Accumulated depreciation At the beginning of the year Disposals Depreciation 503 686 (841) 53 020 1 069 410 (17 389) 171 018 136 748 (12 304) 32 078 3 020 1 161 925 1 711 824 (30 534) 261 222 At the end of the year 555 865 1 223 039 156 522 5 000 1 161 925 1 942 512 1 307 287 1 692 673 272 318 64 143 38 198 25 892 1 077 483 1 743 582 244 381 92 660 164 328 35 355 Net book amount 30 June 2012 Cost At the beginning of the year Transfers out of capital work-in-progress* Additions Acquired in a business combination** Disposals At the end of the year 35 000 (12 999) 1 192 144 Accumulated depreciation At the beginning of the year Disposals Depreciation 466 034 (3 442) 41 094 At the end of the year 503 686 Net book amount 688 458 47 851 (45 095) 1 910 666 973 129 (35 276) 131 557 7 918 246 695 3 647 206 98 497 3 163 943 (98 497) 155 863 9 649 (20 080) 269 305 (98 497) 456 124 92 500 (78 174) 7 918 155 863 3 535 896 124 772 (12 773) 24 749 1 980 1 563 935 (51 491) 199 380 1 069 410 136 748 1 980 1 711 824 841 256 132 557 5 938 155 863 1 824 072 * Transfers out of capital work-in-progress have been disclosed within additions of each of the appropriate individual categories. ** Refer to note 33 for details of business combinations. 184 1. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT continued Depreciation expense charged in: Cost of sales Selling and marketing expenses Administration expenses Distribution expenses Continuing operations Capital commitments: Contracted and committed Approved but not contracted 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 188 836 7 543 23 918 40 925 142 383 1 769 32 832 22 396 261 222 199 380 110 702 184 529 186 831 73 703 295 231 260 534 There are no capital commitments for the discontinued operation. The Group has reviewed the residual values and useful lives used in the calculation of the depreciation charge for the year. The review did not highlight any requirement for an adjustment to the residual values and useful lives. Capital commitments include all projects for which specific Board approval has been obtained up to reporting date. Projects for which specific Board approval has not yet been obtained are excluded. The capital expenditure will be financed from available resources. A register of land and buildings is available for inspection at the registered office of the Company. The Group leases various office equipment, plant and machinery and vehicles under finance lease arrangements. The lease term is five years. The net book value of the assets leased amounts to R102 341 000 (2012: R5 938 000). Certain items of property, plant and equipment have been pledged as security for certain borrowings (refer to Note 15). Software R’000 2. Trademarks R’000 Customer relationships R’000 Goodwill R’000 1 864 389 978 471 287 444 2 617 860 1 864 389 1 914 889 (11 903) 966 568 978 471 2 905 304 2 905 304 Total R’000 INTANGIBLE ASSETS 30 June 2013 Opening net book amount Acquisition of subsidiary* Additions Amortisation charge Closing net book amount Cost Accumulated amortisation and impairment Net book amount 29 874 7 289 8 853 (5 169) 40 847 46 922 (6 075) 40 847 30 June 2012 Opening net book amount Transfer from work-inprogress Additions Amortisation charge 4 532 26 248 (906) Closing net book amount 29 874 Cost Accumulated amortisation and impairment 30 780 Net book amount 29 874 (50 500) 1 864 389 (906) (11 903) 966 568 317 318 5 468 009 8 853 (17 072) 5 777 108 5 845 586 (68 478) 2 905 304 5 777 108 287 444 287 444 4 532 26 248 (906) 50 500 287 444 317 318 287 444 368 724 (50 500) (51 406) 287 444 317 318 * Refer to Note 33 for details of business combination. 185 2. 2013 2012 Software Finite life/indefinite life Amortisation period Method of amortisation Is intangible title restricted in any way Finite life 3 – 10 years Straight-line yes Finite life 10 years Straight-line no Trademarks Finite life Finite life/indefinite life Amortisation period Method of amortisation Is intangible title restricted in any way Finite life 15 years Straight-line no Finite life 15 years Straight-line no INTANGIBLE ASSETS continued Trademarks comprise: Farmer Brown, Bonny Bird, FarmFare and Epol, all of which were acquired on acquisition of Bonny Bird Farms Proprietary Limited and Epol Proprietary Limited in 1991. Indefinite life Finite life/indefinite life Is intangible title restricted in any way Indefinite yes Trademarks comprise: Ouma, Nola, Yum Yum, Nutso, Bobtail, Catmor, Dogmor, Sunbake,Ultra dog, Canine Cuisine, Mageu, Monati , Optimizer, Glenryk, 5 Star, Mnandi, Supreme, Tafelberg, Safari and Piemans, all of which were acquired on acquisition of New Foodcorp Holdings Proprietary Limited (indirectly Foodcorp) (refer to note 33 for further details). Customer relationships Finite life/indefinite life Amortisation period Method of amortisation Is intangible title restricted in any way Finite life 10 – 20 years Straight-line yes Goodwill Goodwill relates to the acquisition of Vector Logistics Proprietary Limited in 2005 and New Foodcorp Holdings Proprietary Limited (indirectly Foodcorp) in the current financial year. Goodwill is made up as follows: Vector Logistics Proprietary Limited New Foodcorp Holdings Proprietary Limited 186 287 444 2 617 860 287 444 2 905 304 287 444 2. INTANGIBLE ASSETS continued Goodwill relating to the acquisition of Vector Logistics Proprietary Limited The recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management and future periods based on estimated growth rates. Cash flows beyond a five-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated below. Key assumptions used in the goodwill impairment test: Discount rate – pre-tax Discount rate – post-tax Perpetuity growth rate Period The perpetuity growth rate is consistent with long-term inflation forecasts. The discount rate reflects specific risks relating to the cash-generating unit. No impairment was required in the current year or prior year. Sensitivity analysis of assumptions used in the goodwill impairment test: Discount rate – movement – impairment Perpetuity growth rate – movement – impairment 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 (%) (%) (%) (years) 20,8 15,0 5,0 5 17,3 12,3 5,5 5 (%) +2 nil +2 nil (%) (0,5) nil (2) nil Goodwill relating to the acquisition of New Foodcorp Holdings Proprietary Limited Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating unit (CGUs) identified according to business segment. The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management and future periods based on estimated growth rates. Cash flows beyond a five-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated below. Key assumptions used in the goodwill impairment test: 2013 R’000 Discount rate – pre-tax Discount rate – post-tax Perpetuity growth rate Period The perpetuity growth rate is consistent with long-term inflation forecasts. The discount rate reflects specific risks relating to the CGUs. No impairment was required in the current year. Sensitivity analysis of assumptions used in the goodwill impairment test: Discount rate – movement – impairment Perpetuity growth rate – movement – impairment (%) (%) (%) (years) 14,2 10,2 5,0 5 (%) (Rm) +2 700 (%) R’m (0,5) 1,764 2012 R’000 187 2. INTANGIBLE ASSETS continued Trademarks – indefinite useful life The recoverable amount of each CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management and future periods based on estimated growth rates. Cash flows beyond a five-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated below. Key assumptions used in the impairment test: 2013 R’000 Discount rate – pre-tax Discount rate – post-tax Perpetuity growth rate Period (%) (%) (%) (years) 14,2 10,2 5,0 5 Discount rate – movement – impairment (%) R’m +2 nil Perpetuity growth rate – movement – impairment (%) R’m (2) nil The perpetuity growth rate is consistent with long-term inflation forecasts. The discount rate reflects specific risks relating to the cashgenerating unit. No impairment was required in the current year. Sensitivity analysis of assumptions used in the goodwill impairment test: Certain intangible assets have been pledged as security for certain borrowings (refer to note 15). 3. 4. 188 INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURE Shares – at cost Carrying value Relates to 49,0% shareholding in Zam Chick Limited (a company incorporated in Zambia). The effective date of the transaction was 1 April 2013 and as Zam Chick has a year-end of 31 March, the Group will equity account for Zam Chick’s 12-month results to March 2014 in the Group’s 2014 financial reporting period. The purchase allocation is not considered to be final. The Group’s share of the joint venture’s aggregate assets and liabilities is as follows: Assets Liabilities Interest held (%) PREFERENCE SHARES RECEIVABLE Preference shares in Foodcorp Management Holdings (Proprietary) Limited Preference shares are measured at amortised cost. The investment in preference shares consist of shares in aggregate of R1,00 each. The preference shares are redeemable. The dividends are cumulative at a dividend rate of 8,28%. The preference shares receivable have been pledged as security for certain borrowings (refer to note 15). The preference shares receivable have been redeemed after year-end. The carrying amount of the preference shares receivable approximates their fair value. 128 955 128 955 48 708 8 335 49,0 130 275 2012 R’000 5. 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 493 768 751 123 77 164 556 411 260 879 55 750 1 322 055 873 040 184 295 31 821 135 335 31 637 254 912 853 918 (841 879) 5 045 224 095 777 803 (750 921) 3 935 271 996 254 912 INVENTORIES Finished goods Raw materials and ingredients Consumables At the end of the year Amount of inventory written down to net realisable value Amount included in inventory as write down to net realisable value Certain inventories have been pledged as security for certain borrowings (refer to note 15). 6. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS Breeding stock At the beginning of the year at fair value Gain arising from cost inputs Decrease due to harvest Fair value adjustment At the end of the year at fair value Broiler stock At the beginning of the year at fair value Gain arising from cost inputs Decrease due to harvest Fair value adjustment 221 515 3 756 212 (3 737 954) 25 290 221 131 3 562 041 (3 586 544) 24 887 At the end of the year at fair value 265 063 221 515 Total at the end of the year at fair value 537 059 476 427 189 2013 R’000 7. 2012 R’000 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES Trade receivables Less: Provision for impairment of trade receivables 1 933 349 (31 273) 1 234 904 (24 798) Net trade receivables Pre-payments Other receivables 1 902 076 125 374 84 399 1 210 106 45 096 92 469 At the end of the year 2 111 849 1 347 671 yes 30 994 916 30 600 100 300 3 400 yes 30 994 237 43 000 990 800 3 000 1 029 316 1 042 027 Credit risk: Collateral held/insurance Terms (days) Credit Guarantee Insurance Cover (CGIC) Mortgage bonds – registered value Notarial bonds – registered value Cessions – book value Bank guarantees – actual value Provision for impairment movement At the beginning of the year Acquisition of subsidiary Receivables impaired Impairments utilised Unused amounts reversed (24 798) (10 325) (4 100) 586 7 364 (25 222) At the end of the year (31 273) (24 798) The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets. Trade receivables that are less than 30 days are not considered past due. Receivables, not impaired, relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The ageing relating to these trade receivables is as follows: 30 to 90 days Over 90 days 141 791 7 770 178 870 16 034 149 561 194 904 The individually impaired receivables relate mainly to customers in unexpected difficult economic situations. The ageing of these receivables is as follows: 30 to 90 days Over 90 days (7 377) 538 7 263 (9 459) (21 814) (1 612) (23 186) (31 273) (24 798) In the current year, 54% (2012: 84%) of the Group’s trade receivables have been covered by CGIC and other collateral in the form of bonds and guarantees. The Group’s trade receivables that are not covered by CGIC relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. Other receivables do not include any amounts that are past due or impaired. All trade and other receivables are due within one year of the reporting date. The carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair values. Certain trade receivables have been pledged as security for certain borrowings (refer to Note 15). 190 2013 Assets Liabilities R’000 R’000 8. 2012 Assets R’000 Liabilities R’000 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Derivative financial assets and liabilities Soya options Soya oil options Diesel hedge Maize options Forward exchange contracts Euro participation hedge 7 296 336 849 15 767 Total 361 505 1 012 14 375 12 1 593 4 613 141 6 424 5 766 20 811 3 3 Gains and losses recognised in the hedging reserve in equity on forward foreign exchange contracts that qualify for hedge accounting as of 30 June 2013 will be recognised in the income statement in the period or periods during which the hedged forecast transaction affects the income statement. There has been no ineffective portion recognised in profit or loss from the cash flow hedges. 191 9. NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATION The assets and liabilities of the Fishing division, included in the Foodcorp segment, have been presented as held for sale. The Group has concluded a heads of agreement with Oceana Group Limited. Completion of the sale is subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions, including but not limited to, approval from the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing and Competition Authorities. The effective date of the transaction will be the first business day of the month, immediately following the month during which the transaction becomes unconditional. 2013 R’000 Net cash inflow from operating activities Net cash outflow from investing activities Net cash outflow from financing activities 53 293 (759) (109) Total cash flows – discontinued operation 52 425 Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale Property, plant and equipment Goodwill Trademarks and other intangibles Investments Inventory Trade and other receivables Trade receivables intercompany Tax receivable 118 538 138 867 120 074 12 69 075 56 561 33 409 69 Total assets 536 605 Liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale Interest-bearing liabilities Trade and other payables Current income tax liabilities Derivative financial instruments Total liabilities Non-controlling interest classified as held for sale As the assets and liabilities presented as held for sale were acquired in a business combination, no income/expenses have been recognised in other comprehensive income relating to disposal group classified as held for sale. Analysis of the result of the discontinued operation, and the result recognised on the measurement of assets or disposal group, is as follows: Revenue Expenses 178 656 5 490 122 039 (100 631) Profit before tax 21 408 Income tax expense (6 097) Profit for the year 15 311 Attributable to: Equity holders of the company Non-controlling interests 192 1 876 85 425 1 648 89 707 9 821 5 490 2012 R’000 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 10. STATED CAPITAL Authorised 1 000 000 000 (2012: 575 525 772) RCL Foods Shares. Issued RCL Foods Shares: Number of shares At the beginning of the year Rights issue Shares issued in terms of Share Incentive Plans 294 991 606 276 964 802 2 300 076 1 198 253 3 857 469 23 472 1 189 684 At the end of the year 574 256 484 5 079 194 1 198 253 Details pertaining to the rights issue Proceeds from rights issue Transaction costs 8 569 3 932 900 (75 431) 3 857 469 Statutory shares in issue Less: Shares issued in terms of Current RCL Foods BEE Structure* 625 433 701 Total 574 256 484 (51 177 217) * On 30 July 2008, 51 177 217 Shares were issued to Eagle Creek Investments 620 Proprietary Limited in terms of the Current RCL BEE Structure. For accounting purposes, these Shares are not treated as issued (refer to note 32 for further details). The unissued ordinary Shares are under the control of the directors until the forthcoming annual general meeting. RCL Share Incentive Scheme Details of Share options granted under this plan are as follows: Issue price prior to rights issue (cents) 510 1 039 1 011 1 660 1 635 1 659 1 420 1 400 Issue price postrights Date issue* Options (cents) granted Options at Adjustment 30 June in respect of 2012 rights issue* 475 967 941 1 545 1 521 1 544 1 321 1 303 15 801 1 724 173 92 318 312 650 5 063 875 102 986 3 041 605 125 000 768 126 947 6 934 23 047 392 563 7 480 220 123 9 355 (12 811) (1 851 120) (99 252) 10 478 408 787 217 21 May 2004 25 May 2006 1 September 2006 1 April 2007 1 August 2007 23 November 2007 22 May 2008 1 February 2009 Options exercised during the year Options forfeited during the year (46 209) (115 571) (251 905) (34 000) (119 064) (2 295 297) (234 635) Options at 30 June 2013 Options exercisable at 30 June 2013 3 758 3 758 335 697 5 294 658 110 466 2 890 759 100 355 335 697 5 294 658 110 466 2 890 759 100 355 8 735 693 8 735 693 * The issue price and number of outstanding options were amended as a result of the rights issue in order to place the holders in the same position as they were before the rights issue. The amendments have no financial effect for the Group as they have placed the participants in the same economic position before the rights issue. 2013 Rand 2012 Rand 14,66 14,53 10,19 15,26 15,82 14,08 14,66 8,04 16,14 15,29 The weighted average share prices were as follows: Weighted Weighted Weighted Weighted Weighted average average average average average issue price of options in issue at the beginning of the year issue price of options in issue at the end of the year exercise price of options exercised during the year issue price of rights forfeited during the year share price at date options exercised during the year 193 10. STATED CAPITAL continued RCL Share Appreciation Rights Scheme Details of Share appreciation rights awarded under this plan are as follows: Issue price prior to rights issue (cents) Issue price postrights Date issue* rights (cents) awarded 1 534 1 583 1 427 1 473 1 526 1 768 1 521 1 504 1 543 1 420 1 645 1 415 1 400 1 436 1 419 1 320 1 458 1 612 1 458 1 612 Rights at 30 June 2012 1 August 2009 5 150 981 2 June 2010 5 458 275 1 September 2010 141 546 1 June 2011 5 594 913 1 December 2011 108 872 1 January 2012 166 223 1 April 2012 267 337 5 September 2012 27 February 2013 1 June 2013 16 888 147 Rights awarded during the year Adjustment in respect of rights issue* 376 797 394 251 5 641 697 Rights exercised during the year Rights Rights exercisable at at 30 June 30 June 2013 2013 Rights forfeited during the year (60 015) (161 963) (150 489) 10 507 408 805 8 175 12 306 19 991 (152 053) (307 323) 415 652 (259 222) 5 305 800 5 702 037 5 696 395 117 047 178 529 287 328 5 798 127 126 961 967 742 6 736 400 1 726 386 1 886 145 126 961 967 742 1 646 484 (60 015) (1 031 050) 24 179 966 3 612 531 * The issue price and number of outstanding rights were amended as a result of the rights issue in order to place the holders in the same position as they were before the rights issue. These amendments have no financial effect for the Group as they have placed the participants in the same economic position before the rights issue. The weighted average fair value of rights awarded during the year was R3,02 (2012: R3,80). The weighted average share prices were as follows: Weighted average issue price of rights in issue at the beginning of the year Weighted average issue price of rights in issue at the end of the year Weighted average issue price of rights exercised during the year Weighted average issue price of rights forfeited during the year Weighted average award price of rights awarded during the year Weighted average share price at date options exercised during the year 2013 Rand 2012 Rand 16,27 14,71 14,27 15,17 14,47 15,81 16,30 16,27 16,23 15,27 RCL Foods Conditional Share Plan Details of the conditional share plan rights awarded under this scheme are as follows: Conditional shares at 30 June 2012 Date Conditional shares awarded 14 December 2012 Conditional shares awarded during the year 1 840 476 Adjustment in respect of rights issue* Conditional shares exercised during the year Conditional shares forfeited during the year 137 270 Conditional shares at 30 June 2013 Conditional shares exercisable at 30 June 2013 1 977 746 * The number of outstanding conditional shares was amended as a result of the rights issue in order to place the holders in the same position as they were before the issue. These amendments have no financial effect for the Group as they have placed the participants in the same economic position as they were before the rights issue. The weighted average fair value of conditional shares awarded during the year was R10,74 (2012: R nil). The weighted average share prices were as follows: Weighted Weighted Weighted Weighted Weighted 194 average average average average average issue price of rights in issue at the beginning of the year issue price of rights in issue at the end of the year exercise price of rights exercised during the year issue price of rights forfeited during the year share price at date options exercised during the year 2013 2012 nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil 10. STATED CAPITAL continued Expected volatility for all of the schemes was determined calculating the historical volatility of the share price over the previous four years, adjusted for the impact on the share price of the offer by Remgro to minorities in March 2007. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. These fair values were calculated using the binomial options pricing model. The inputs into the model were as follows: 2013 2012 19,8 – 24,7 5,6 – 6,3 4,4 7 or 10 1,36 4,69 24,9 – 25,8 7,1 – 7,2 4,6 7 or 10 2,1 5,1 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 At the beginning of the year Value of employee services expensed during the year 100 847 21 128 82 294 18 553 At the end of the year 121 975 100 847 BEE transaction At the beginning of the year Employee portion – recurring 59 877 3 336 56 494 3 383 At the end of the year 63 213 59 877 185 188 160 724 Expected volatility Risk-free rate Expected dividend yield Contractual life Weighted average contractual life – options Weighted average contractual life – rights (%) (%) (%) (years) (years) (years) 11. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS RESERVE Employee share scheme Total at the end of the year 12. OTHER RESERVES Cash flow hedges At the beginning of the year Revaluation of cash flow hedges Taxation impact At the end of the year 797 222 1 019 Foreign currency translation reserve At the beginning of the year Currency translation on foreign subsidiary 22 At the end of the year 22 Total at the end of the year 1 041 There were no inefficiencies to be recorded from cash flow hedges (2012: R nil). 195 2013 R’000 13. PREFERENCE SHARE LIABILITIES The preference share liabilities are made up as follows: Preference shares issued at a par value of R0,00001 and a premium of R0,9999 per share – long term Cumulative dividend 2012 R’000 30 000 5 089 35 089 The cumulative preferential cash dividend is calculated at a dividend rate of 19,5% accrued on a semi-annual basis. The cumulative redeemable preference shares are redeemable on or before 19 September 2018. Preference shares issued at a par value of R1 737,51 per share – long term The cumulative preferential cash dividend is calculated at a dividend rate equal to prime accrued on a annual basis. The cumulative redeemable preference shares are redeemable on or before 10 May 2019. The carrying amount of the preference share liabilities apprcximates their fair values. 14. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS Post-retirement medical benefits 42 959 155 350 108 587 108 587 15 116 102 162 10 461 Post-retirement medical obligation The obligation of the Group to pay certain medical aid benefits after retirement is no longer part of the conditions of employment for Rainbow employees engaged after 1 October 2003 and for Vector employees engaged after 1 January 1997. A number of pensioners and current employees, however, remain entitled to this benefit. The entitlement to this benefit is dependent upon the employee remaining in service until retirement age. The Group also provides certain medical aid benefits to certain retired employees of Foodcorp. The last valuation date was 30 June 2013 for Rainbow, Vector and Foodcorp. The unfunded liability for post-retirement medical aid benefits is determined actuarially each year and comprises: At the beginning of the year Recognised as an expense in the current year Interest costs Current service costs Actuarial loss/(gain) recognised 11 789 2 301 1 026 8 521 2 262 (322) (8 439) 40 086 (4 036) At the end of the year Unrecognised past service costs Unrecognised actuarial loss 155 350 (13 097) 28 081 108 587 (14 325) 28 549 Balance per actuarial valuation 170 334 122 811 8,60 8,10 * ** 8,25 7,75 * ** Benefits paid Acquisition of subsidiary The principal actuarial assumptions are: Discount rate (%) Health care cost inflation (%) Mortality – pre-retirement Mortality – post-retirement Impact of 1% movement in the assumed medical cost trend on: – accrued liability increase – accrued liability decrease – current service and interest costs increase – current service and interest costs decrease Expected contributions for the years ended June 21 816 (19 861) 2 402 (1 959) 9 346 * SA85/90 (light) ultimate. ** PA(90) ultimate table rated down two years plus 1% improvement per annum from 2006. 196 19 081 (15 587) 2 122 (1 711) 4 839 14. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS continued Historical information Present value of unfunded obligations Experience (gain)/loss on plan liabilities 2013 R’000 170 334 (471) 2012 R’000 2011 R’000 122 811 3 422 105 676 2 991 2010 R’000 89 936 (5 746) Retirement contribution plans Pension and provident fund schemes The Group contributes towards retirement funds for all permanent employees who are required to be a member of a Group implemented scheme. These schemes, detailed below are governed by the Pension Funds Act, 1956. Their assets consist primarily of listed shares, fixed income securities, property investments and money market instruments and are held separately from those of the Group. The schemes’ assets are administered by a Board of trustees, each of which includes elected employee representatives. The Rainbow Workers Provident Fund is a union fund, administrated by Negotiated Benefits Consultants Proprietary Limited, and had no employer representatives on its Board of trustees. All members of the Rainbow Workers Provident Fund re-joined the Rainbow Farms Provident fund with effect 1 May 2012. The Pension Funds Second Amendment Bill was enacted with effect 7 December 2001. This Bill requires that the actuarial valuations at 31 March 2004, together with a plan for the apportionment on a fair basis to past and current members of the funds of any surplus established by this valuation date, must be approved by the Financial Services Board (FSB). The FSB has approved a Nil Surplus Apportionment for both the Rainbow Pension and Provident Funds and the Foodcorp Provident Fund. Defined contribution pension and provident fund schemes The latest audited financial information of the schemes that are administered by the Group all reflect a satisfactory state of affairs. Amounts charged to the income statement are as follows: Defined contribution pension and provident schemes: – Rainbow Pension Fund – Rainbow Provident Fund – Rainbow Workers Provident Fund – Namflex Pension Fund – Foodcorp Funds: – Alexander Forbes – Liberty Life – Sanlam Umbrella Fund – NBC Provident Fund – Old Mutual – SACCAWU – Setshaba – FAWU – Metropolitan IMC Fund 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 24 644 59 944 22 692 51 077 4 703 341 354 6 835 134 303 628 907 158 475 391 94 773 78 813 197 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 15. INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES Long term Bank borrowings Finance lease liabilities Senior Secured Notes Short term Bank borrowings Finance lease liabilities Senior Secured Notes 46 940 5 468 349 61 828 3 814 5 515 289 65 642 115 723 39 228 142 278 30 833 2 410 297 229 33 243 Bank borrowings The unsecured loan bears interest of between Jibar +1,5% and Jibar +1,65%. The outstanding loan together with the accrued interest shall be repaid in quarterly instalments on the last day of the month. The carrying amount of bank borrowings approximates their fair values. Finance lease liabilities The finance lease liabilities bear interest at a rate between 6,5% and 10,0%. Finance lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets revert to the lessor in the event of default. The carrying amount of the finance lease liabilities approximates their fair values. Senior Secured Notes The Senior Secured Notes are listed on the Irish Stock Exchange, are Euro denominated and bear interest at a fixed rate of 8,75%. The Senior Secured Notes have been translated at year-end at a spot rate of R12,86. The Senior Secured Notes will mature in March 2018. The fair value of the Senior Secured Notes at yearend was R5,291 million. The Group has provided financial institutions relating to the Senior Secured Notes with the following security for its borrowing facilities: • A pledge and reversionary pledge of trade receivables for an amount of R856,6 million. • A pledge of inventory for an amount of R417,1 million. • A pledge of trademarks for an amount of R1 864,4 million. • A pledge of customer relationships for an amount of R966,6 million. • A pledge of software for an amount of R7,2 million. • Special notarial bond over plant and equipment for an amount of R400,0 million and R1,4 billion. • First covering mortgage bonds over certain specified immovable property for an aggregate amount of R122,0 million and R2,8 billion. • General notarial bond over moveable assets for an amount of R200,0 million and R1,4 billion. • First deed of mortgage with the Registrar of Ships over certain fishing vessels for the amount of R160,0 million. • Pledge and cession of the ordinary shares in Foodcorp and each of Foodcorp’s subsidiaries; and • Cash and cash equivalents have been pledged for an amount of R48,5 million. All interest-bearing borrowings are approved by the Board. 198 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 16. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES Long term Trade payables 24 398 24 398 Short term Trade payables Accruals Other payables 1 622 902 414 732 593 265 1 435 348 195 524 17 275 2 630 899 1 648 147 The carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates their fair values. 17. DEFERRED INCOME TAX Deferred income tax liability movement: At the beginning of the year Acquisition of subsidiary* Charge for the year – income statement Charge for the year – other Charge for the year – other comprehensive income Prior year over provision 432 655 955 689 20 378 988 (222) (215) 372 198 67 832 (7 375) At the end of the year 1 409 273 432 655 Deferred income tax liability comprises: Trademarks, property, plant and equipment Inventories and biological assets Provisions Derivative financial instruments Assessed loss Disposal group classified as held for sale Interest-bearing liabilities Other 1 401 112 166 123 (93 074) 914 (158 719) 33 634 37 014 22 269 321 073 156 879 (50 457) 5 824 1 409 273 432 655 1 256 510 152 763 304 850 127 805 1 409 273 432 655 Deferred tax liability due after 12 months Deferred tax liability due within 12 months Deferred income tax asset movement: At the beginning of the year Charge for the year – income statement 4 327 At the end of the year 4 327 Deferred income tax asset comprises: Provisions 4 327 (664) 4 327 Deferred tax assets due after 12 months Deferred tax assets due within 12 months 4 327 * Refer to Note 33 for details on the acquisition of subsidiary. ** Deferred income tax assets are recognised for tax loss carry-forwards to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through future taxable profits is probable. 199 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 53 020 171 018 32 078 4 181 925 41 094 131 557 24 749 1 980 Amortisation – intangible assets 261 222 17 072 199 380 906 Total depreciation and amortisation 278 294 200 286 18. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION Buildings Plant, equipment and furniture Vehicles Leased assets Leasehold improvements 19. OPERATING PROFIT Revenue Cost of sales Gross profit Administration expenses Selling and marketing expenses Distribution expenses Other income Operating profit 10 108 812 (7 824 101) 7 855 142 (5 913 470) 2 284 711 (679 788) (356 101) (1 282 437) 199 642 1 941 672 (487 082) (240 652) (898 942) 99 228 166 027 414 224 30 355 102 472 66 815 28 822 67 868 1 572 100 424 67 383 77 463 18 497 4 464 50 760 13 907 2 716 Arrangements containing an operating lease* 660 713 632 888 – contract grower fees – outsourced transport 224 554 436 159 172 682 460 206 Technical consultants’ and legal fees Acquisition costs Foreign exchange losses Feed costs Utilities Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment Directors’ remuneration Staff costs 51 713 45 599 58 321 3 149 169 571 323 1 906 11 289 1 572 952 34 629 5 268 2 507 748 494 797 427 10 226 1 269 554 – – – – – 1 260 169 23 508 94 773 15 116 179 386 1 099 174 18 553 78 813 10 461 62 553 Administration fee paid to Group holding company Auditors’ remuneration 6 656 7 774 5 417 5 326 – – – – 6 485 3 252 1 034 5 262 (976) 170 870 Disclosable items – income: Fair value adjustment on biological assets Fair value adjustment on derivatives Foreign exchange gains Disclosable items – expense: Operating lease charges – land and buildings – plant and equipment – other salaries and wages share-based payments retirement benefit costs other post-employment benefits other fees for the audit prior year under/(over) provision disbursements fees for other services * It is not practical to separate the lease element from the total costs paid in respect of these arrangements and accordingly only total costs have been disclosed. 200 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 5 304 5 094 76 493 1 560 8 834 56 390 242 3 484 162 153 675 11 358 2 389 1 894 49 591 2 227 53 874 7 370 59 312 58 288 59 157 155 60 930 (2 642) 15 836 60 457 15 678 373 (215) 67 832 20. FINANCE COSTS Interest – overdraft Interest – other Interest – interest-bearing liabilities Interest – preference shares Interest – Group company Foreign exchange losses* 7 470 * Includes loss on re-measurement of Eurobonds at year-end spot rate of R378 million (2012: R nil) and gains on re-measurement of forward exchange contracts of R360 million (2012: R nil). 21. FINANCE INCOME Interest – other Interest – preference shares Call funds with financial institutions and money market fund 5 143 22. INCOME TAX EXPENSE Current tax South African Prior year under/(over) provision Deferred tax South African Foreign Prior year over provision Secondary Tax on Companies (7 375) 24 724 75 148 143 469 28,0 Reconciliation of tax rate: Normal rate of tax Adjusted for: – secondary tax on companies – prior year under/(over) provision – current – prior year over provision – deferred – tax loss utilised – non-deductible items (%) 28,0 (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) 0,2 (0,3) 0,3 85,3 Effective rate of tax (%) 113,5 6,0 (0,5) (1,8) 3,3 35,0 23. EARNINGS AND HEPS Basic Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. Diluted Diluted earnings are calculated using the fully diluted weighted average ordinary shares in issue. Dilution is due to Shares offered, but not paid and delivered to participants in the Current RCL BEE Structure, the RCL Share Appreciation Rights Scheme and RCL Conditional Share Plan (refer to Notes 10 and 11). A calculation is performed to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding scheme shares. The number of shares calculated below is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share scheme options. 201 23. EARNINGS AND HEPS continued 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 Earnings Profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the Company Profit from discontinued operation attributable to equity holders of the Company 16 686 266 767 Total 26 507 266 767 Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue – basic earnings per share Share option dilution impact 391 076 1 113 302 193* 683 Weighted average number of shares – diluted earnings per share 392 189 302 876* Headline earnings Headline earnings reconciliation – continuing operations: Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment – net of tax of R0.5 million (2012: R0.1 million) 16 686 266 767 1 373 307 Headline earnings 18 059 267 074 9 821 Headline earnings reconciliation – discontinued operation: Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company 9 821 Headline earnings 9 821 From continuing operations Earnings per Share – basic (cents) 4,3 88,3* (cents) 4,3 88,1* (cents) (cents) 4,6 4,6 88,4* 88,2* Earnings per Share – basic – diluted (cents) (cents) 2,5 2,5 Headline earnings per Share – basic – diluted (cents) (cents) 2,5 2,5 – diluted Headline earnings per Share – basic – diluted From discontinued operation * In January 2013, the Group embarked on a fully underwritten (by Remgro via Industrial Partnership Investments Limited) R3,9 billion rights issue which was concluded in March 2013. The prior period weighted average number of shares has been adjusted by a factor of 1,03 (the adjustment factor). The adjustment factor is calculated using the Share price on 1 March 2013, being the Share price immediately prior to the rights issue (share price cum-rights) divided by the theoretical ex-rights price (TERP). TERP is the number of new shares multiplied by the subscription price plus the number of shares held multiplied by the ex-dividend Share price, all divided by the number of new Shares plus the number of Shares held prior to the rights issue. 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 24. DIVIDENDS PER SHARE Interim – paid: 0,0 cents (2012: 28,0 cents) Final – declared: 0,0 cents (2012: paid 32,0 cents) Total: 0,0 cents (2012: 60,0 cents) 202 82 568 94 397 176 965 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 111 121 166 703 81 670 205 634 277 824 287 304 233 542 34 316 9 966 246 619 32 908 7 777 277 824 287 304 25. LEASE COMMITMENTS Continuing operations Operating leases: Due within one year Due within two to five years In respect of: – property – plant and equipment – other Discontinued operation Operating leases: Due within one year Due within two to five years 3 636 2 055 5 691 In respect of: – property – plant and equipment 5 497 194 5 691 In addition, the Group has operating lease commitments with rentals determined in relation to volumes of activity. It is not possible to quantify accurately future rentals payable under such lease arrangements. 26. CONTINGENCIES Legal dispute Contract grower guarantees 2 250 12 487 6 000 22 433 14 737 28 433 The Group has a contingent liability in respect of a legal claim for the dismissal of employees. The matter is ongoing and legal counsel are of the opinion that the Group will be successful. The Directors have concluded that it is highly unlikely that the Group will incur a financial loss. The Group has contingencies in respect of contract grower arrangements whereby the Group has guaranteed bank loans given to certain contract growers. These guarantees continue for a remaining three years. It is not anticipated that any material liabilities will arise from these contingencies. However, should they arise, the Group will acquire claims against the growers’ farms which would reduce the net exposure. 203 27. OPERATING SEGMENTS The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the chief operating decision-maker. The CEO assesses the performance of the operating segments based on operating profit (EBIT). The Rainbow segment is a vertically integrated chicken producer. The Vector segment is a specialist frozen third-party logistics provider, providing integrated logistics. The Foodcorp segment is a food producer and manufacturer with a diverse product basket that ranges from staples to some of South Africa’s best-known consumer brands and ready-to-eat meals. Revenue Rainbow Vector Foodcorp Sales between segments: Vector to Rainbow Vector to Foodcorp 204 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 10 108 812 8 143 587 1 476 888 1 217 505 7 855 142 7 196 632 1 339 580 (725 790) (3 378) (681 070) Operating (loss)/profit Rainbow Vector Foodcorp Unallocated Group costs (3 680) 143 303 99 010 (72 606) 245 487 168 737 Operating profit Finance costs Finance income 166 027 (153 675) 53 874 414 224 (11 358) 7 370 Profit before tax 66 226 410 236 Assets Rainbow Vector Foodcorp Unallocated segment Investment in joint venture Set-off of inter-segment balances 6 259 613 4 112 394 9 884 468 15 587 128 955 (3 048 557) (1 521 253) Total per statement of financial position 17 352 460 5 196 291 Liabilities Rainbow Vector Foodcorp Unallocated segment Set-off of inter-segment balances 2 014 182 2 709 538 8 610 517 10 571 (3 048 557) 2 261 363 1 549 822 (1 521 253) Total per statement of financial position 10 296 251 2 289 932 3 791 566 2 925 978 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 328 183 7 714 408 371 26 248 82 497 46 288 27. OPERATING SEGMENTS continued Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Rainbow Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Vector Property, plant and equipment Foodcorp Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Depreciation and amortisation Rainbow Vector Foodcorp Major customers Revenue from the Group’s top five customers is: – customer A – customer B – customer C – customer D – customer E All of the above revenue is included in the Rainbow and Foodcorp segment. Analysis of revenue Sale of food products Sale of feed Sale of services 66 324 1 139 196 620 42 024 39 650 163 871 36 415 1 817 595 1 274 359 480 061 357 490 407 020 1 579 724 1 261 853 331 385 320 196 318 845 8 153 863 1 201 359 753 590 6 248 474 948 158 658 510 10 108 812 7 855 142 There is no significant revenue outside of South Africa. 28. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT Financial risk factors This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to financial risks, the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing these risks and the Group’s management of capital. The Group’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash resources with financial institutions, derivatives, accounts receivable and payable, preferences shares receivable and interest-bearing liabilities. In the normal course of business, the Group is exposed to credit, interest, liquidity and market risk. In order to manage these risks, the Group may enter into transactions which make use of derivatives. They include forward exchange contracts, options, interest rate swaps and commodity futures and options. A separate committee is used to manage the risks and the hedging activities of the Group. The Group does not speculate in derivative instruments. Certain of the Group’s forward exchange contracts qualify as designated hedges for accounting purposes. Their fair values are disclosed in note 8. The Board has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management framework. The Board has established the Risk Committee which is responsible for developing and monitoring the Group’s risk management policies. The Risk Committee reports regularly to the Board on its activities. The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training, management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations. Due to the recent acquisition of Foodcorp, the Board is currently assessing the impact of the acquisition on the Group’s risk management framework. 205 28. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT continued The Audit Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group’s risk management policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group. The Audit Committee is assisted in its oversight role by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the Audit Committee. Credit risk Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Credit risk primarily relates to trade receivables, cash investments, preference shares receivable and derivative financial instruments. The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer and there is no significant concentration of risk related to industry segments. The granting of credit is controlled by well established criteria which are reviewed on an annual basis. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of financial asset and financial guarantee amounting to R14,7 million (refer to note 26). In the current year, 54% (2012: 84%) of the Group’s trade receivables have been covered by Credit Guarantee Insurance Cover (CGIC) and other collateral in the form of bonds and guarantees. The insurance covers 90% of outstanding debt. The reduction in cover during the current year is due to the acquisition of Foodcorp which has resulted in additional trade receivables of R793,5 million. Based on Foodcorp’s stringent credit procedures and the fact that there is no significant concentration of risk related to the customers, the Board is satisfied that the trade receivables are not covered by CGIC and other collateral. The Board will reassess the need for cover in the next financial year. The credit policy requires each new customer to be analysed individually for creditworthiness before delivery and payment terms are offered. The Group’s review includes external ratings where available and in some cases bank references. Limits are established for each customer which represents the maximum trading amount without requiring further approval. These limits are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Customers that fail to meet the Group’s benchmark creditworthiness may transact with the Group on a cash basis. Customers that default on payments are closely monitored and put on “stop supply” if required. The preference shares receivable are secured against shares in Foodcorp and have been settled subsequent to year-end. The Group deposits cash surpluses with financial institutions of high quality and standing. The following table shows the cash and cash equivalents allocated in terms of bank rating. These ratings are based on Moody’s bank ratings. Rating BAA1 Cash on hand 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 2 312 135 1 056 305 329 463 2 313 191 305 792 Investment in money market fund of R450 million relates to investments in Nedbank Limited. The investment has an AA+ rating. The fund invests in call deposits, treasury bills, negotiable certificates of deposit, fixed deposits, promissory notes and commercial paper. These instruments carry very low risk and provides a 48 hour liquidity, but cannot be classified as cash and cash equivalents as the individual instruments held by the fund do not meet the maturity criteria of IAS 7: (Statement of cash flow). These instruments are considered to be equity instruments categorised as financial assets of fair value through profit and loss. The Group has minimal risk of illiquidity. Its unutilised borrowing capacity is R615 million (2012: R470 million). Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, the Group maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining availability under committed credit lines. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flow. The Group’s derivative financial liabilities, and current trade and other payables are all due within one year and the impact of discounting them is not significant. 206 28. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT continued The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments: Less than one year R’000 2013 Interest-bearing liabilities – current Interest-bearing liabilities – non-current Preference share liabilities Trade and other payables (excluding employee benefit payables) Derivative financial liabilities 2012 Interest-bearing liabilities – current Interest-bearing liabilities – non-current Trade and other payables (excluding employee benefit payables) Derivative financial liabilities One to two years R’000 Two to three years R’000 Greater than three years R’000 609 746 609 746 486 463 490 121 5 089 2 337 408 5 766 29 500 2 958 009 515 963 5 505 321 151 090 6 481 905 156 179 2 366 908 5 766 490 121 5 656 411 39 917 9 620 504 39 917 36 400 34 652 71 052 1 515 731 3 1 555 651 Total R’000 1 515 731 3 36 400 34 652 1 626 703 Market risk Interest rate risk The Group is exposed to interest rate risk on its cash deposits and interest-bearing liabilities, which can impact on the cash flows of these instruments. The exposure to interest rate risk is managed through the Group’s cash management system which enables the Group to maximise returns whilst minimising risk. The effective interest rate for the year was 8,04% (2012: 5,57%). The post-tax impact on the income statement as at 30 June for fluctuations in variable interest rates, with all other variables held constant, would have been as follows: +3% 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 18 861 (4 469) Foreign currency risk In the normal course of business the Group enters into transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Trade and other payables include net payables of R0,3 million (2012: R4,6 million), trade and other receivables of R1,2 million (2012: R nil) in respect of sales and purchases in foreign currencies. The Group also has substantial foreign currency Senior Secured Notes that are Euro denominated. The currencies predominantly traded in by the Group are USD, GBP and EUR. As a result, the Group is subject to exposure from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Group utilises forward exchange contracts and currency options to minimise foreign currency exchange risk in terms of its risk management policy. All forward exchange contracts and currency options are supported by underlying transactions. First priority Senior Secured Notes On 4 March 2011, Foodcorp issued €390,0 million Senior Secured Notes with a coupon rate of 8,75% per annum and a maturity date of 1 March 2018. Payments under the 2018 Senior Secured Notes consists of two components, namely the principal due on 1 March 2018 and coupon payments due semi-annually on 1 September and 1 March. In order to hedge the foreign currency exposure, the following foreign exchange contracts were entered into: • the principal was hedged 50% through a performance participating foreign exchange and 50% through a vanilla forward exchange contract, both for six years maturing on 1 March 2017; • the semi-annual coupon payments have been partially hedged (50%) at inception using forward exchange contracts maturing on each coupon payment date, until 1 March 2017; and • in addition, the remaining portion of the coupon payment due on 1 September 2013 was recently hedged using a vanilla forward exchange contract. 207 28. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT continued The mark-to-market effects of the hedging arrangements are accounted for in the income statement under financing costs. A 10% appreciation or depreciation in the EUR will have a R565 million impact on the carrying amount of the loan. Refer below for impact of the forward exchange contract (FEC) and participation hedge, which offsets these adjustments. Average rate R Foreign contract amount ’000 30 June 2013 EUR FECs – assets* EUR FECs – liabilities USD FECs – assets USD FECs – liabilities AUD FECs – liabilities 13,97 11,7 9,5 9,4 9,4 263 250 296 12 412 1 280 189 30 June 2012 EUR FECs – liabilities 10,54 30 3 Foreign option amount ’000 Fair value of options R’000 30 June 2013 USD currency options – assets USD currency options – liabilities EUR currency options – assets EUR currency options – liabilities 12 000 12 000 900 900 7 630 1 552 658 141 30 June 2012 USD currency options – assets USD currency options – liabilities 53 000 35 000 7 685 6 941 Fair value of FECs R’000 336 847 (64) 7 023 894 77 * Relates to Senior Secured Notes. 30 June 2013 Euro participation hedge Foreign currency amount 195 000 Currency Sensitivity of future (post-tax) income statement impact arising on the maturity of currency option contracts and trade payables: Profit/(Loss) as a result of a movement of the USD and EUR at 30 June assuming the spot price remains constant thereafter until the maturity of the contracts. 2013 R’000 10% 10% 10% 10% increase in the value of the USD against the Rand decrease in the value of the USD against the Rand increase in the value of the EUR against the Rand decrease in the value of the EUR against the Rand 23 239 (21 378) 653 857 (493 443) 2012 R’000 29 323 (29 323) Commodity price and procurement risk Commodity price risk arises from the risk of an adverse effect on current or future earnings from fluctuations in the prices of commodities. To stabilise prices for the Group’s substantial commodity requirements, derivative instruments including forward contracts, commodity options and futures contracts are used to hedge its exposure to commodity price risk. 208 28. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT continued The overriding directive is to procure commodities at the lowest cost to meet forecast requirements, both internally and for external sales. Call and put options are utilised within this framework to manage commodity requirements and supply. The use of written options is restricted to the hedging of existing long positions and is limited to put options. The overall procurement strategy and net positions are reported monthly to the Board and an oversight committee. The oversight committee is responsible for the setting of the monthly company view with regard to future price movements. The daily trading by the procurement team is restricted in terms of this company view, unless prior approval is obtained from the Procurement Committee. Maize and soya Sensitivity of future (post-tax) income statement impact arising on the maturity of maize and soya derivative contracts: Profit/(loss) as a result of a movement in the spot price of maize and soya and resulting impact on tonnage at 30 June, assuming the spot price remains constant thereafter until the maturity of the contracts. Maize – 5% increase Maize – 5% decrease Soya – 15% increase Soya – 15% decrease 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 510 (510) 1 745 (1 745) 19 194 (19 194) 28 225 (28 225) Rainbow Farms Proprietary Limited has entered into contract grower agreements with various counterparties to procure broiler chickens for the forthcoming financial year. The commitment value as at 30 June 2013 was R80,6 million (2012: R19,9 million). Capital risk management The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain shareholder, creditor and market confidence and to sustain the future development needs of the business. The Board monitors both the spread of shareholders and return on equity (which is defined as profit for the year expressed as a percentage of average total equity) and the level of dividends paid to shareholders. The Group’s target is to achieve a return on shareholders’ equity in excess of 25%. In 2013 the return was 0,5 % (2012: 9,3%). There were no changes to the Group’s approach to capital management during the year. Fair value estimation IFRS 7 requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy: – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1); – inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2); and – inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3). The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 30 June: Level 1 R’000 Level 2 R’000 Level 3 R’000 Total R’000 30 June 2013 Assets Trading derivatives 361 505 361 505 Total assets 361 505 361 505 Liabilities Trading derivatives 5 766 5 766 Total liabilities 5 766 5 766 209 Level 1 R’000 Level 2 R’000 Level 3 R’000 Total R’000 30 June 2012 Assets Trading derivatives 20 811 20 811 Total assets 20 811 20 811 Liabilities Trading derivatives 3 3 Total liabilities 3 3 The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-thecounter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. 29. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY CATEGORY The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below: Loans and receivables R’000 Assets at fair value through profit and loss R’000 Derivatives used for hedge accounting R’000 Total R’000 Assets per the statement of financial position 30 June 2013 Trade and other receivables Preference shares receivable Derivative financial instruments Cash and cash equivalents Investment in money market fund At the end of the year 30 June 2012 Trade and other receivables Derivative financial instruments Cash and cash equivalents At the end of the year 1 977 564 130 275 360 708 797 1 977 564 130 275 361 505 2 313 191 450 000 797 5 232 535 2 313 191 450 000 4 421 030 810 708 1 272 042 20 811 1 272 042 20 811 305 792 1 577 834 20 811 1 598 645 Other financial liabilities R’000 Liabilities at fair value through profit and loss R’000 305 792 Derivatives used for hedge accounting R’000 Total R’000 Liabilities per the statement of financial position 210 30 June 2013 Interest-bearing liabilities – long term Interest-bearing liabilities – short term Preference share liabilities – long term Preference share liabilities – short term Derivative financial instruments Trade and other payables 2 359 894 At the end of the year 8 250 460 5 515 289 297 229 72 959 5 089 5 766 30 June 2012 Interest-bearing liabilities – long term Interest-bearing liabilities – short term Derivative financial instruments Trade and other payables 1 515 731 At the end of the year 1 614 616 5 766 65 642 33 243 3 3 5 515 289 297 229 72 959 5 089 5 766 2 359 894 8 256 226 65 642 33 243 3 1 515 731 1 614 619 30. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Related party relationships exist between RCL Foods, its subsidiaries and Remgro and its subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. Remgro Management Services provides treasury services to the Group. In addition, there is preference shares receivable of R130,3 million which relate to amounts receivable from Foodcorp management share ownership structure. Group Interest paid to Remgro Management Services Limited* Administration fee paid to Remgro Management Services Limited Amount owing to Remgro Management Services Limited included in payables Underwriting fee paid to Industrial Partnership Investments Limited Bank charges paid to First National Bank Limited Corporate finance transaction costs paid to Rand Merchant Bank Net interest received from First National Bank Limited Purchases from Unilever South Africa Proprietary Limited Amount owing to Unilever South Africa Proprietary Limited included in payables Purchases from Quality Sugars Proprietary Limited Amount owing to Quality Sugars Proprietary Limited included in payables Purchases from Grindrod South Africa Proprietary Limited Amount owing to Grindrod South Africa Proprietary Limited included in payables Purchases from PG Glass Proprietary Limited Preference shares receivable – Foodcorp Management Holdings Proprietary Limited Preference shares dividend – Foodcorp Management Holdings Proprietary Limited Key management Executive management and the senior leadership team are classified as key management: – short-term and post-employment benefits – share-based payments 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 8 834 6 656 7 470 5 417 1 820 58 994 807 27 360 7 764 63 809 991 2 287 3 353 11 309 273 6 641 1 476 910 4 055 550 388 1 130 275 1 894 113 353 21 128 96 354 18 553 134 481 114 907 * There were no outstanding loans with Remgro Management Services at year-end. 31. DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS 2013 M Dally RH Field 2012 M Dally RH Field Basic Salary R’000 Pension contribution R’000 Other benefits* R’000 5 344 2 595 387 258 118 64 5 849 2 917 7 939 645 182 8 766 4 962 2 334 359 232 108 59 5 429 2 625 7 296 591 167 8 054 Total R’000 * Other benefits include Company contributions to disability insurance, medical aid and UIF. 211 31. DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS continued 2013 R’000 2012 R’000 71 189 307 189 335 232 232 425 406 172 278 172 304 211 186 355 313 2 386 1 991 109 9 172 109 181 2 495 2 172 Non-executives (for services as a director) Present directors HJ Carse* JJ Durand* Dr M Griessel PR Louw* NP Mageza JB Magwaza MM Nhlanhla RV Smither GC Zondi** Past directors CM van den Heever* MH Visser* Total * Paid to Remgro Management Services. ** Paid to Imbewu Capital Partners Consulting Proprietary Limited. Interests of directors of the Company in share options granted under the RCL Share Incentive Scheme Options granted to executive directors and unexpired or unexercised as at 30 June 2013 are as follows: M Dally Options exercisable at 30 June 2012 Issue price prior to rights issue Rand 779 211 1 101 317 504 245 10,39 16,35 14,20 Total 15,05 4 506 2 384 773 183 792 154 328 573 639 264 404 11 575 45 508 19 915 992 371 992 371 76 998 (165 903) 903 466 1 167 3 377 144 3 377 144 260 790 (1 003 556) 2 634 378 5 673 10,39 16,35 14,20 (837 653) Exercise price Gain on options exercised R’000 58 442 87 371 37 979 154 328 573 639 264 404 9,67 15,21 13,21 Options at 30 June 2013 779 211 1 101 317 504 245 2 384 773 RH Field Issue price Options Options at Rights post-rights exercised 30 June issue issue* during the 2012 adjustment* Rand year 1 188 688 542 224 (837 653) 9,67 15,21 13,21 1 730 912 (165 903) 4 506 16,80 1 167 619 147 284 319 * The issue price and number of oustanding options were amended as a result of the rights issue in order to place the holders in the same position as they were before the rights issue. These amendments have no financial effect for the Group as they have placed the participants in the same economic position as they were before the rights issue. 212 31. DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS continued No options were issued during the year, nor will any further options be issued under the RCL Share Incentive Scheme, as this scheme has been replaced by the RCL Share Appreciation Rights Scheme approved at the 43rd annual general meeting of the shareholders held on 31 July 2009. The scheme will be simply allowed to run its course in respect of existing options. Options exercisable at 30 June 2011 Issue price prior to rights issue Rand Options at 30 June 2011 464 000 779 211 734 211 336 163 6,65 10,39 16,35 14,20 464 000 779 211 1 101 317 504 245 (464 000) 2 848 773 (464 000) 128 000 154 328 573 639 264 404 (128 000) 841 023 1 120 371 (128 000) 992 371 1 085 3 154 608 3 969 144 (592 000) 3 377 144 5 007 M Dally 2 313 585 RH Field 128 000 154 328 382 426 176 269 Total 6,65 10,39 16,35 14,20 Issue price post-rights issue Rand Options exercised during the year Options at 30 June 2012 Exercise price Gain on options exercised R’000 15,10 3 922 779 211 1 101 317 504 245 2 384 773 3 922 15,13 1 085 154 328 573 639 264 404 Interests of Directors of the Company in Share Appreciation Rights awarded under the RCL Share Appreciation Rights Scheme Share Appreciation Rights awarded to Executive Directors and unexpired or unexercised as at 30 June 2013 are as follows: Rights exercisable at 30 June 2012 Issue price Issue price prior to postrights rights issue issue* Rand Rand M Dally Rights Adjustment Rights at awarded in respect 30 June during the of rights 2012 year issue* Rights at 30 June 2013 Gain on rights Exercise exercised price R’000 15,34 14,27 845 679 63 266 908 945 15,83 14,73 865 465 63 791 929 256 17,68 16,45 665 120 49 452 714 572 14,19 13,20 714 404 53 713 768 117 1 984 714 404 230 222 3 320 890 1 984 427 702 2 376 264 RH Field Rights exercised during the year Grant date fair value of rights awarded during the year** R’000 15,34 14,27 397 932 29 770 15,83 14,73 401 989 29 629 431 618 17,68 16,45 339 739 25 260 364 999 14,19 13,20 348 317 26 188 374 505 968 1 139 660 348 317 110 847 1 598 824 968 3 515 924 1 062 721 341 069 4 919 714 2 952 Total * The issue price and number of outstanding options were amended as a result of the rights issue in order to place the holders in the same position as they were before the rights issue. These amendments have no financial effect for the Group as they have placed the participants in the same economic position as they were before the rights issue. Rights exercisable at 30 June 2011 M Dally RH Field Total Issue price prior to rights issue Rand Rights at 30 June 2011 15,34 15,83 17,68 845 679 865 465 665 120 845 679 865 465 665 120 2 376 264 2 376 264 397 932 401 989 339 739 397 932 401 989 339 739 1 139 660 1 139 660 3 515 924 3 515 924 15,34 15,83 17,68 Rights awarded during the year Rights exercised during the year Rights at of rights 30 June 2012 Exercise price Gain on rights exercised R’000 Grant date fair value of rights awarded during the year R’000** 213 31. DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS continued Interests of Directors of the Company in Conditional Shares awarded under the RCL Conditional Share Plan Conditional Shares awarded during the year Conditional Shares at 30 June 2012 Adjustment in respect of rights issue* Conditional Shares settled during the year Conditional Shares at 30 June 2013 M Dally RH Field 628 659 316 517 46 888 23 607 675 547 340 124 Total 945 176 70 495 1 015 671 * The number of outstanding conditional shares were amended as a result of the rights issue in order to place the holders in the same position as they were before the rights issue. These amendments have no financial effect for the Group as they have placed the participants in the same economic position as they were before the rights issue. ** Grant date fair value of rights awarded represents the total fair value of rights awarded during the year. This cost will be expensed over the right’s vesting period. Interests of Directors of the Company in Stated Capital The aggregate beneficial holdings as at 30 June 2013 of those Directors of the Company holding Shares are detailed below: Direct beneficial Executive directors M Dally RH Field 2013 Indirect beneficial 1 201 653 250 000 Non-executive directors Dr M Griessel NP Mageza JB Magwaza* MM Nhlanhla* GC Zondi* Direct beneficial 964 000 378 000 24 680 252 2 558 861 342 887 3 766 643 1 451 653 2012 Indirect beneficial 6 693 323 4 680 2 558 861 342 887 3 766 643 1 342 000 6 673 071 * Assumes 100% vesting in terms of BEE transaction. There has been no change in the interest of the Directors in the Stated Capital of the Company since the end of the financial year to the date of this report. Directors’ emoluments paid by Remgro Limited Fixed pay 2013 Executive HJ Carse1 JJ Durand PR Louw CM van den Heever2 Sub-total Fees R’000 213 213 Salaries R’000 Retirement fund R’000 Other benefits 4 R’000 1 494 7 080 1 209 1 322 296 1 447 240 262 204 265 204 207 1 994 9 005 1 653 1 791 11 105 2 245 880 14 443 Total R’000 Independent nonexecutive 214 NP Mageza 285 285 Sub-total 285 285 Total 498 11 105 2 245 880 14 728 Fixed pay Fees R’000 Salaries R’000 Retirement fund R’000 Other benefits 4 R’000 166 199 7 311 5 030 1 118 1 233 1 696 1 037 222 245 534 248 192 192 9 707 6 514 1 532 1 670 365 14 692 3 200 1 166 19 423 Total R’000 31. DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS continued 2012 Executive MH Visser3 JJ Durand PR Louw CM van den Heever Sub-total Independent nonexecutive NP Mageza 266 266 Sub-total 266 266 Total 631 1. 14 692 3 200 1 166 19 689 Mr HJ Carse was appointed as a Director on 19 February 2013. The remuneration reflected is for 12 months ended June 2013. 2. Mr CM van den Heever resigned as a Director on 31 January 2013. The remuneration reflected is for 12 months ended 30 June 2013. 3. Mr MH Visser passed away on 26 April 2012. 4. Other benefits include medical aid contributions and vehicle benefits. Variable pay – long-term incentive plans Remgro Share Scheme June 2013 Ordinary shares Participant Executive MH Visser1 Total Balance of shares accepted as at 30 June 2012 Shares accepted Date of during acceptance the period of shares 172 681 68 230 Offer price Rand 135,00 186,70 240 911 Number of shares paid and delivered1 Date of payment and delivery of shares2 172 861 26/04/2012 68 230 26/04/2012 Share price on date of payment and delivery of shares2 Rand Increase in value2 R’000 Balance of shares accepted as at 30 June 2013 129,60 129,60 240 911 1. In terms of the rules of the Remgro Share Scheme, the executor of the estate of the late Mr MH Visser was entitled to effect payment of all the shares offered to him within 12 months after the date of his death or before the expiry of the offer periods, whichever was the earlier. Full payment of all shares offered was effected during the year under review. 2. It refers to the increase in value of the scheme shares of the indicated participant from the offer date to the date of payment and delivery. The share price used to calculate the deemed increase in value for the late Mr Visser, is the Remgro share price on the date that he passed away. Participant Executive MH Visser1 Total Balance of shares accepted as at 30 June 2011 172 681 68 230 240 911 Shares accepted during the period Date of acceptance of shares Offer price Rand 135,00 186,70 Number of shares paid and delivered1 Date of payment and delivery of shares2 Share price on date of payment and delivery of shares2 Rand Increase in value2 R’000 Balance of shares accepted as at 30 June 2012 172 681 68 230 240 911 1. In terms of the rules of the Remgro Share Scheme, the executor of the estate of the late Mr MH Visser was entitled to effect payment of all the shares offered to him within 12 months after the date of his death or before the expiry of the offer periods, whichever was the earlier. Full payment of all shares offered was effected during the year under review. 2. It refers to the increase in value of the scheme shares of the indicated participant from the offer date to the date of payment and delivery. The share price used to calculate the deemed increase in value for the late Mr Visser, is the Remgro share price on the date that he passed away, namely 26 April 2012. 215 31. DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS continued Remgro Equity Settled Share Appreciation Right Scheme (SARs) – 2013 Participant Balance of SARs accepted as at 30 June 2012 SARs accepted during the period Offer date Offer price2 Rand Number of SARs exercised Date exercising SARs Share price on exercise date Increase in value2 R’000 Balance of SARs accepted as at 30 June 2013 Grant date fair value of SARs granted during the period Executive MH Visser1 HJ Carse 542 424 65,50 542 424 26/04/2012 129,60 34 769 486 465 97,55 486 465 26/04/2012 129,60 15 591 20 613 78,30 2 933 75,38 2 933 1 624 82,60 1 624 97,55 38 062 38 062 7 546 JJ Durand 29/11/2012 162 354 7 546 54 118 03/04/2013 185,50 5 801 108 236 7 572 15 144 75,38 7 572 03/04/2013 185,50 834 4 220 82,60 4 220 03/04/2013 185,50 434 97,55 235 895 147,25 271 258 7 066 63,97 7 066 271 258 29/11/2012 9 058 64,23 26 995 65,50 8 860 40,62 27 432 22 646 CM van den Heever 147,25 78,30 235 895 PR Louw 20 613 29/11/2012 9 058 03/04/2013 185,50 8 860 02/04/2013 183,15 299 400 10 762 613 1 098 26 995 1 263 97,55 27 432 147,25 22 646 46 976 31,43 17 961 78,30 17 961 2 680 75,38 2 680 1 419 82,60 1 419 34 292 97,55 34 292 147,25 6 830 270 992 841 060 12 231 523 6 830 1 692 473 29/11/2012 308 280 46 976 30/10/2012 147,05 898 518 1 159 693 5 431 65 221 1. In terms of the rules of the SARs scheme, the executor of the estate of the late Mr MH Visser was entitled to exercise all the SARs granted to him at any time within 12 months after the date of his death, or before the expiry of the SARs period (being seven years from the grant date), whichever was the earlier. This right was exercised during the year under review. 2. It refers to the increase in value of the SAR Scheme shares of the indicated participants from the offer date to the date of payment and delivery. The share price used to calculate the deemed increase in value for the late Mr Visser, is the Remgro share price on the date that he passed away, namely 26 April 2012. Remgro Equity Settled Share Appreciation Right Scheme (SARs) – 2012 Participant Balance of SARs accepted as at 30 June 2011 SARs accepted during the period Offer date Offer price2 Rand Number of SARs exercised Date exercising SARs Share price on exercise date Increase in value3 R’000 Balance of SARs accepted as at 30 June 2012 Executive MH Visser1 JJ Durand PR Louw CM van den Heever 542 424 65,50 542 424 486 465 97,55 486 465 427 047 38,90 162 354 78,30 22 717 427 047 26/10/2011 117,75 33 673 75,38 7 573 26/10/2011 117,75 258 12 662 82,60 8 442 26/10/2011 117,75 230 235 895 97,55 235 895 7 000 63,97 7 000 9 058 64,23 9 058 26 995 65,50 26 995 8 860 40,62 8 860 27 432 97,55 27 432 46 976 31,43 46 976 17 961 78,30 17 961 2 680 75,38 2 680 1 419 82,60 1 419 34 292 97,55 34 292 2 072 237 216 162 354 443 062 34 161 15 144 4 220 1 629 175 Grant date fair value of SARs granted during the period 31. DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS continued 1. In terms of the rules of the SARs scheme, the executor of the estate of the late Mr MH Visser was entitled to exercise all the SARs granted to him at any time within 12 months after the date of his death, or before the expiry of the SARs period (being seven years from the grant date), whichever was the earlier. This right was exercised during the year under review. 2. In terms of the rules of the SARs scheme, the offer price of SARs that were awarded prior to the unbundling of the investment in Implats, was reduced by between R7,58 and R13,19 (depending on the offer date) to ensure that the participants were placed in substantially the same position as they were prior to the unbundling. 3. It refers to the increase in value of the SAR Scheme shares of the indicated participants from the offer date to the date of payment and delivery. 32. BEE TRANSACTION On 18 March 2008, shareholders approved the Current RCL BEE Structure. The participants in the Current RCL BEE Structure are the RCL Strategic Partners. Details of the transaction In terms of the transaction a special purpose entity ECI, acquired an effective 15% of RCL Foods’ entire issued share capital for R915,6 million on 30 July 2008. The purchase price was settled by issuing variable rate (CPIX plus 6%) cumulative redeemable preference shares in Eagle Creek to RCL Foods. Ordinary dividends paid to Eagle Creek will be applied immediately to reduce the outstanding redemption amount. The shares issued to Eagle Creek are also subject to restrictions on alienation and encumbrance until 30 July 2018. Should Eagle Creek be unable to pay the full redemption amount payable upon redemption of the preference shares, RCL Foods is entitled to effect a buy-back in terms of section 48 of the Companies Act of the number of shares whose value at that time is equivalent to the outstanding redemption amount. At 30 June 2013 the outstanding redemption amount was R1426,6 million (2012: R1 292,7 million). Accounting principles and assumptions The terms of issuance of the ordinary shares and acquisition of the preference shares are deemed for accounting purposes to constitute the issuance of an option in RCL Foods shares granted to Eagle Creek, effective on 18 March 2008, when the shareholders’ approval was obtained. Accordingly, the issuance of the shares and the subscription by RCL Foods to the Eagle Creek Preference Shares, has not been recognised. The RCL Foods Shares attributed to the Rainbow Employee Trust, net of any shares that may be bought back by RCL Foods to settle the redemption amount, will be distributed to employees who are in service of RCL Foods at the end of the 10-year period. The basis of apportionment of shares to employees is set out in the trust deed and rewards longer service. 33. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS New Foodcorp Holdings Proprietary Limited On 1 May 2013 the Group acquired an effective holding of 64,18% in Foodcorp through the investment vehicle Capitau Investment Management. The purchase consideration paid by Capitau Investment Management was R1,026 billion, of which R997,6 million was paid by the Group. Foodcorp manufactures, markets and distributes a diversified portfolio of food products ranging from basic essentials to top-end desserts and convenience meals. Many of the products are associated with South African tradition and heritage, and are therefore among the leading and best recognised brands in South Africa. The acquisition is in line with the Group’s strategic growth plan. Goodwill of R2,618 billion arose from the acquisition. Goodwill mainly represents the ability of the combined business of sale to target consumer markets in sub-Saharan Africa. None of the goodwill recognised is deductible for tax purposes. The following table summarises the consideration paid, for the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and the non-controlling interest at the acquisition date. 217 33. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS continued 2013 R’000 Consideration at 1 May 2013 Cash 1 026 225 Total consideration 1 026 225 Recognised amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed Cash and cash equivalents Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Preference shares receivable Inventories Net assets for a disposal group classified as held for sale Derivative financial instruments Current income tax liabilities Trade and other receivables Trade and other payables Retirement benefit obligations Interest-bearing liabilities Deferred income tax liabilities 279 217 1 611 838 2 850 149 169 648 390 839 397 000 (16 349) (149) 878 519 (845 062) (40 086) (5 980 086) (955 689) Total identifiable net liabilities (1 260 211) Non-controlling interest Goodwill 331 424 2 617 860 2012 R’000 Acquisition-related costs of R44,6 million have been charged to administration expenses in the income statement for the year ended 30 June 2013. The fair value of the non-controlling interest, in the unlisted company, was estimated by using the purchase price paid for the acquisition by Capitau Investment Management. This purchase price was adjusted for the lack of control and lack of marketability that market participants would consider when estimating the fair value of the non-controlling interest. The revenue included in the income statement since 1 May 2013 contributed by Foodcorp was R1 217 million. Foodcorp also contributed operating profit of R99,0 million over the same period. Had New Foodcorp Holdings Proprietary Limited been consolidated from 1 July 2012, the income statement would show pro forma revenue of R6 471,0 million and operating profit of R502 million. The purchase allocation is not considered to be final. BushValley Chickens The Group acquired the fixed assets and poultry processing operations of BushValley Chickens, located near Tzaneen in the Limpopo Province, for a purchase consideration in cash of R92,5 million. The acquisition is in line with the Group’s strategic growth plan. The impact on the Group’s results are minimal as the effective date of the acquisition was only 12 March 2012 and includes the following: 30 June 2013 R’000 218 30 June 2012 R’000 Revenue Operating loss (including start-up costs) 57 049 (4 723) The impact on the Group’s results, had the acquisition occurred on 1 July 2011, is not presented as it is not practical to calculate due to different input costs prior to the acquisition. Details of net assets acquired and the cost of the investment are as follows: Land Buildings Plant and equipment Vehicles 1 232 33 768 47 851 9 649 Net assets acquired 92 500 33. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS continued Carrying value As the Group acquired the assets and liabilities of this business rather than the shares of the legal entity that previously owned such assets and liabilities, it is impractical to disclose the carrying amounts in the accounting records of the previous owners prior to the acquisition. In these circumstances the Group does not have access to such carrying values. No goodwill arose from the acquisition as the purchase consideration determined in accordance with IFRS is equal to the fair value. The purchase allocation has been performed and was considered final in the prior financial year. 34. SHARE AND SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION Stated capital Authorised Issued Number of shareholders Financial year-end Annual general meeting 1 000 000 000 625 433 701* 5 457 June November Number of shareholders % Number of shares % Shareholder spread 1 – 1 000 1 001 – 10 000 10 001 – 100 000 100 001 – 1 000 000 1 000 001 and over 3 435 1 545 381 74 22 62,9 28,3 7,0 1,4 0,4 905 345 5 598 746 10 148 777 23 449 099 585 331 734 0,1 0,9 1,6 3,8 93,6 Total 5 457 100,0 625 433 701* 100,0 Distribution of shareholders Holding company Empowerment Mutual funds Pension funds Individuals Investment companies Nominees and trusts Insurance companies Endowment funds Private companies Banks Public companies Medical aid schemes Other corporations Brokers Close corporations 3 1 59 73 4 765 16 292 13 6 90 26 4 4 28 19 58 0,1 Total 5 457 1,1 1,3 87,3 0,3 5,4 0,2 0,1 1,7 0,5 0,1 0,1 0,5 0,4 1,1 436 553 868 51 177 217 54 407 467 31 548 363 14 290 844 20 342 853 6 133 568 2 833 857 252 095 1 832 811 3 218 184 60 995 259 078 105 507 1 571 828 845 166 69,7 8,1 8,7 5,0 2,2 3,3 1,0 0,5 0,1 0,3 0,5 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 100,0 625 433 701 100,0 * Includes 51 177 217 shares issued to Eagle Creek Investments 620 Proprietary Limited in terms of the BEE scheme (refer to note 32 for details). 219 Number of shareholders % Number of shares % 34. SHARE AND SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION continued Public and non-public Shareholders Strategic holdings (more than 10%) Empowerment Directors and associates of the Company holdings 3 1 0,1 436 553 868 51 177 217 69,7 8,1 6 0,1 1 557 850 0,4 Total non-public Shareholders Public Shareholders 10 5 447 0,2 99,8 489 288 935 136 144 766 78,2 21,8 Total 5 457 100,0 625 433 701 100,0 436 553 868 51 177 217 30 235 064 10 621 762 21 640 268 69,7 8,1 4,8 3,4 1,7 Beneficial shareholders’ holding of 1% or more Remgro Limited Eagle Creek Investments 620 Proprietary Limited Oasis Crescent Global Equity Fund Government Employees Pension Fund Investment Solutions Limited 35. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On 1 July 2013, RCL Foods Limited agreed with Foodcorp management to purchase their 23,9% shareholding in New Foodcorp Holdings Proprietary Limited for a cash consideration of R393 million. No other material change has taken place in the affairs of the Group between the end of the financial year and the date of this report. 220 ANNEXURE 8 MATERIAL LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS – RCL FOODS 1. BORROWINGS Bank borrowings RCL Foods has a short-term unsecured loan amounting to R116 million (one hundred and sixteen million Rands) as at 30 June 2013. The unsecured loan bears interest of between JIBAR +1.5% and JIBAR +1.65%. The outstanding loan together with the accrued interest shall be repaid in quarterly instalments on the last day of the month. Foodcorp Senior Secured Notes The Foodcorp Senior Secured Notes are listed on the Irish Stock Exchange, are Euro denominated and bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.75%. The Foodcorp Senior Secured Notes have been translated at yearend at a spot rate of R12.86. The Senior Secured Notes will mature in March 2018. The fair value of the Foodcorp Senior Secured Notes at year-end was R5.291 billion (five thousand two hundred and ninety one billion Rands). The Group has provided financial institutions relating to the Foodcorp Senior Secured Notes with the following security for its borrowing facilities: 2. • A pledge and reversionary pledge of trade receivables for an amount of R856.6 million. • A pledge of inventory for an amount of R417.1 million (four hundred and seventeen point one million Rands). • A pledge of trademarks for an amount of R1 864.4 million (one thousand eight hundred and sixty four million Rands) . • A pledge of customer relationships for an amount of R966.6 million (nine hundred and sixty six million Rands). • A pledge of software for an amount of R7.2 million (Seven point two million Rands). • Special notarial bond over plant and equipment for an amount of R400.0 million and R1,4 billion (Four hundred million and one point four billion Rands). • First covering mortgage bonds over certain specified immovable property for an aggregate amount of R122.0 million and R2.8 billion (One hndred and twenty two million and two point eight billion Rands). • General notarial bond over moveable assets for an amount of R200.0 million and R1.4 billion (Two hundred million Rands and one point four billion Rands). • First deed of mortgage with the Registrar of Ships over certain fishing vessels for the amount of R160.0 million (One hundred and sixty million Rands). • Pledge and cession of the ordinary shares in Foodcorp and each of Foodcorp’s subsidiaries. • Cash and cash equivalents have been pledged for an amount of R48.5 million (Forty eight point five million Rands). INTER-COMPANY FINANCING There are no material inter-company loans between RCL Foods and Remgro or any other Remgro group companies. No loans were granted or security furnished by the Company or its subsidiaries to or for the benefit of any third parties, including any Directors or managers or any associates of any Directors or managers of the Company or its subsidiaries as at the Last Practicable Date. 221 3. COMMITMENTS Material commitments, lease payments and contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2013. Lease commitments 30 June 2013 R’000 30 June 2012 R’000 Operating leases: Due within one year 111 121 81 670 Due within two to five years 166 703 205 634 277 824 287 304 233 542 246 619 34 316 32 908 9 966 7 777 277 824 287 304 Due thereafter In respect of: – property – plant and equipment – other In addition, the RCL Foods Group has operating lease commitments with rentals determined in relation to volumes of activity. It is not possible to quantify accurately future rentals payable under such lease arrangements. Contingencies Legal dispute Contract grower guarantees 30 June 2013 R’000 30 June 2012 R’000 2 250 6 000 12 487 22 433 14 737 28 433 The RCL Foods Group has a contingent liability in respect of a legal claim for the dismissal of employees. The matter is ongoing and legal counsel is of the opinion that the RCL Foods Group will be successful. The Directors have concluded that it is highly unlikely that the RCL Foods Group will incur a financial loss. The RCL Foods Group has contingencies in respect of contract grower arrangements whereby the RCL Foods Group has guaranteed bank loans given to certain contract growers. These guarantees will continue in place for a further three years. It is not anticipated that any material liabilities will arise from these contingencies. However, should they arise the RCL Foods Group will acquire claims against the growers’ farms which would reduce the net exposure. There have been no material changes in commitments, lease payments and contingent liabilities between 30 June 2013 and the Last Practicable Date. 222 ANNEXURE 9 MATERIAL LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS – TSB SUGAR HOLDINGS 1. BORROWINGS TSB Sugar Holdings have a long-term loan in place with First National Bank, a division of FirstRand Bank Limited, (‘’FNB’’) amounting to R150 million as at 30 June 2013 and a bank overdraft with FNB amounting to R20.8 million (the ‘’FNB Long-term loan’’). The FNB long-term loan is unsecured, bears interest at the JIBAR (5.14% p.a.) + 2.3% p.a. and the interest is payable in quarterly payments and the capital is repayable in 5 equal yearly instalments of R30 000 000 on 15 April of each year starting on 15 April 2014. The FNB bank overdraft amounting to R20 786 000 (2012: R0) was obtained for the purpose of working capital at the prime rate (8.5%) less 2% of interest per annum in South Africa and is unsecured and payable on demand. Subsequent to 30 June 2013 TSB Sugar Holdings obtained an additional R120 million as a long-term loan from FNB. 2. INTER-COMPANY FINANCING TSB Sugar Holdings had the following material inter-company loans in place as at 30 June 2013: The Remgro Management Services loan for the Pongola Mill acquisition R72 000 000 (2012: R108 000 000) is unsecured, bears interest at JIBAR (5.14% p.a.) + 3.5% p.a. and the interest is payable in quarterly payments and repayable on 3 months’ notice. The Remgro Management Services working capital loan of R160 000 000 (2012: R200 000 000) is unsecured, bears interest at JIBAR (5.14% p.a.) + 3.5% p.a. and the interest is payable in quarterly payments and repayable on 3 months’ notice. The Remgro Management Services overdraft of R353 500 000 (2012: R nil) is unsecured, bears interest at the rate of 5.5% p.a. and the interest is payable monthly in arrears and repayable on demand. 3. COMMITMENTS Material commitments, lease payments and contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2013: Capital commitments 30 June 2013 R’000 30 June 2012 R’000 Contracted, but not yet incurred 75 361 18 062 Authorised, but not yet contracted 73 886 52 230 149 247 70 292 The capital expenditure is to be financed by the TSB Sugar Holdings group through internally generated funds and external credit facilities. 30 June 2013 R’000 30 June 2012 R’000 Due within one year 27 090 21 285 Due within two to five years 22 877 19 481 – 1 989 49 967 42 755 Lease commitments Operating leases: Due thereafter Total 223 30 June 2013 R’000 30 June 2012 R’000 – property 30 605 25 973 – plant and equipment 12 757 9 893 6 605 6 889 49 967 42 755 75 000 50 000 In respect of: – other The TSB Sugar Holdings group also has exposure to variable lease commitments in relation to assets. Contingencies Guarantee TSB Sugar Holdings provided a long-term loan guarantee in favour of the Land Bank on behalf of Akwandze Agricultural Finance Proprietary Limited. No losses are expected as the risk of default of debtors are limited due to the fact that some debtors are joint ventures to the TSB Sugar Holdings group with no history of default. The loan of the debtor not relating to the TSB Sugar Holding group is supported by Crookes Brothers Limited. 224 ANNEXURE 10 INFORMATION ON THE DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT OF RCL FOODS AND ITS MAJOR SUBSIDIARIES DIRECTORS OF RCL FOODS LIMITED JJ (Jannie) Durand Position Non-executive Chairman Appointed June 2012 Nationality South African Business address Remgro Limited, Stellenbosch, 7600 Qualifications B.Acc. (Hons), M.Phil. (Management Studies), CA(SA) Experience Jannie is a Chartered Accountant and was previously the Chief Investment Officer of Remgro. He was also previously the Financial Director and Chief Executive Officer of VenFin Limited. Prior to his appointment as Chairman, Jannie had served as a non-executive Director of RCL Foods since March 2010. Other directorships in the past five years Capevin Investments Limited, Discovery Holdings Limited (and various subsidiaries), Mediclinic International Limited, Distell Group Limited, Unilever South Africa Holdings Proprietary Limited, Grindrod Limited, Innovus Tegnologie Oordrag Proprietary Limited, Leopard Creek Country Club Limited, Leopard Creek Share Block Limited, Premier Team Holdings Limited (UK), RCL Foods Limited, Remgro (Chief Executive Officer) (and various subsidiaries), RMI Holdings Limited, Retdur Properties Proprietary Limited, Saracens Limited (UK), Stand 218 LC Properties Proprietary Limited, Stellenbosch University. Millennia Park, 16 Stellentia Avenue Dr M (Munro) Griessel (Retired 18 November 2013) Position Independent non-executive Director Member of the Audit Committee and the Risk Committee Appointed November 2002 Age 46 Nationality South African Business address Villa 7512, San Lameer Estate, Southbroom, 4277 Qualifications Ph.D. (Animal Science) Experience Munro has over forty years’ experience in the animal feed and livestock industries. He is an honorary life member of the Animal Feed Manufacturers Association and the South African Poultry Association. Other directorships in the past five years None 225 NP (Peter) Mageza Position Independent non-executive Director Member of the Audit Committee, Chairman of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee Appointed September 2009 Age 58 Nationality South African Business address Unit 6, Kintamani, 34 Pont Road, Bryanston, 2021 Qualifications ACCA (UK) Experience Peter was formerly the Chief Operations Officer of the Absa Group. He is a Chartered Certified Accountant and a fellow of The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) UK. He has gained extensive experience through holding various executive positions in the audit, financial services and the transport and logistics sectors. Other directorships in the past five years Bidvest Group Limited, Clover Industries Limited, MTN Group Limited, Remgro Limited, Eqstra Holdings Limited and Sappi Limited. DTV (Derrick) Msibi Position Independent non-executive Director Appointed August 2013 Age 44 Nationality South African Business address Building 1, Inanda Greens Office Park, 54 Wierda Road, West Wierda Valley, 2196 Qualifications BBusSc, BCom (Hons), MCom, CA(SA) Experience Derrick has extensive business experience, having worked as a manager at KPMG and subsequently as an Executive Director of Old Mutual Asset Managers and Old Mutual Investment Group (SA) Proprietary Limited. He also served as a director of Foodcorp Proprietary Limited and Air Liquide Proprietary Limited. Other directorships in the past five years Investment Solutions Holdings Limited (Managing Director). 226 MM (Manana) Nhlanhla Position Independent non-executive Director Member of the Social and Ethics Committee Appointed May 2005 Age 61 Nationality South African Business address Mion Investments Proprietary Limited, 77 Old Main Road, Bothas Hill, 3610 Qualifications B.Sc., M.A. (Information Science) Experience Manana is a former university lecturer in information science. Over the past ten years Manana has been involved in building Mion Holdings Limited, an investment company based in KwaZulu-Natal. Manana’s business experience stems from working for Thebe Investments Limited (“Thebe”), also serving as non-executive director on Thebe’s various companies. In 2004 Manana was a founding member of the Batho Bonke Consortium and in 2010 a founding member of the Manyoro consortium in Foskor Proprietary Limited. Other directorships in the past five years Mion Investments Limited, Batho Bonke Limited, Smit Amandla Marine and Manyoro Limited. RV (Roy) Smither Position Independent non-executive Director Chairman of the Audit Committee, member of the Risk Committee and the Remuneration and Nominations Committee Appointed December 2008 Age 68 Nationality South African Business address House No 7, 74 Mandeville Road, Bryanston, 2191 Qualifications CA(SA) Experience Roy has a wealth of corporate experience, having served as a director and Chief Executive Officer of the ICS Group from 1987 to 1998 and as an executive director of Tiger Brands Limited from 1998 to 2006. Roy is also a member of the FirstRand Bank Limited Credit Committee. Other directorships in the past five years Nampak Limited 227 GM (George) Steyn Position Independent non-executive Director Appointed August 2013 Age 54 Nationality South African Business address VDA Capital Proprietary Limited, Corner of Church and Ryneveld Streets, First Floor, Devonshire House, Stellenbosch, 7600 Qualifications BA (Law) LLB Experience George has extensive experience in the retail sector, having joined the Pepkor Group in 1986 and having served as an Executive Director of Pep Retail Limited and Pepkor Retail Limited from 1991 to 1994 and Managing Director from 2005 to 2011. He is actively involved in the broader community, and has been an elected board and council member of Stellenbosch University since 2010. He is currently the Chairman of Council, and also serves on their Audit Committee. Other directorships in the past five years Du Toit Group Proprietary Limited, Kaap Agri Limited (Chairman), Pepkor Holdings Proprietary Limited. HJ (Hein) Carse Position Non-executive Director Appointed February 2013 Age 52 Nationality South African Business address Remgro Limited, Millennia Stellenbosch, 7600 Qualifications M Ing (US), MBA (UP) Experience Hein joined Rupert International in 1996 and continued to serve the Remgro group in the capacity of Investment Manager of VenFin Limited until November 2009, when he assumed his current position as an Investment Manager of Remgro Limited. He has gained extensive knowledge through holding positions on various boards and committees during his career. Other directorships in the past five years None Park, 16 Stellentia Avenue, PR (Pieter) Louw Position Non-executive Director Appointed December 2008 Age 44 Nationality South African Business address Remgro Limited, Millennia Stellenbosch, 7600 Qualifications CA(SA) Experience Pieter is a Chartered Accountant who qualified with PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. in Stellenbosch before joining the Remgro group in 2001. He is currently the Remgro group Financial Manager. Other directorships in the past five years Various wholly-owned subsidiaries within the Remgro group 228 Park, 16 Stellentia Avenue, JB (JB) Magwaza (Retired 18 November 2013) Position Non-executive Director Member of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee Appointed November 2002 Age 71 Nationality South African Business address 42 Addison Avenue, La Lucia, 4051 Qualifications MA (UK) Experience JB served as an industrial relations consultant to TongaatHulett Sugar from 1975 to 1988. Thereafter he held various directorships within the Tongaat Group and was appointed an executive director of The Tongaat-Hulett Group Limited in May 1994, a position he held until he retired in August 2003. Other directorships in the past five years Chairman of Tongaat-Hulett and Motseng Property Investment Holdings and director of Richards Bay Minerals, Imbewu Capital Partners, NPC-Cimpor and KAP International. GC (Gcina) Zondi Position Non-executive Director Chairman of the Risk Committee and the Social and Ethics Committee Appointed July 2008 Age 40 Nationality South African Business address Imbewu Capital Partners, Suite 5, Rydall Vale Office Park, 10 Rydall Vale Crescent, La Lucia Ridge Office Estate, La Lucia, 4051 Qualifications B.Compt. (Hons), AGA (SA) Experience Gcina is the founding chief executive and shareholder of Imbewu Capital Partners. He is a qualified General Accountant and is an associate of The South African Institute of Chartered Accountants. He has more than ten years’ experience in the private equity industry of which six years were spent with Nedbank Capital Private Equity as a private equity specialist. Prior to joining Nedbank Capital, Gcina completed his articles of clerkship at KPMG Inc in Durban and has also worked for Hulamin Limited in the finance division for two and a half years prior to joining KPMG. Other directorships in the past five years Imbewu Capital Partners, Reebok South Africa, Isegen South Africa, Container Conversions, Icon Construction, Bo Hire and Sales and Autovest Limited, International Facilities Services South Africa. 229 M (Miles) Dally Position Chief Executive Officer, executive Director Member of the Risk Committee and the Social and Ethics Committee Appointed February 2003 Age 56 Nationality South African Business address RCL Foods Limited, Six The Boulevard, Westway Office Park, Westville, 3629 Qualifications B.Com. Experience Miles has 31 years’ experience in the consumer goods industry and served as group Managing Director of Robertsons Holdings Proprietary Limited from 1995 to 2002. After the unbundling of Robertsons Holdings Proprietary Limited he accepted the position of Chief Executive Officer at RCL Foods. He was appointed non-executive Chairman of SC Johnson in June 2008. Miles has previously served as Co-Chairman of the Consumer Goods Council of South Africa (CGCSA). Other directorships in the past five years RCL Foods and its subsidiary companies and SC Johnson & Son of South Africa Proprietary Limited. RH (Rob) Field Position Chief Financial Officer, executive Director Member of the Risk Committee and the Social and Ethics Committee Appointed July 2004 Age 42 Nationality South African Business address RCL Foods Limited, Six The Boulevard, Westway Office Park, Westville, 3629 Qualifications CA(SA) Experience Rob is a Chartered Accountant who qualified with Deloitte & Touche in Durban. Prior to joining RCL Foods in May 2003 he spent four years as Commercial Director of Robertsons Homecare Proprietary Limited. During 2009 Rob was appointed as a non-executive director of McCord Hospital. Other directorships in the past five years RCL Foods and its subsidiary companies and McCord Hospital. 230 EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT OF RCL FOODS GROUP TJ (Trevor) Harding Position Group IT Director Appointed August 2005 Age 51 Nationality South African Business address RCL Foods Limited, Six The Boulevard, Westway Office Park, Westville, 3629 Qualifications B.Comm, Higher Diplomas in Accounting and Tax, CA(SA) Experience Trevor has over 25 years’ experience in information technology and business systems process management. Prior to joining RCL Foods, he held the positions of IT director of Unilever South Africa and Robertsons. Following the Group restructure in January 2011, Trevor was also appointed to the board of Vector. Other directorships in the past five years Rainbow Farms and Vector. SB (Stephen) Heath Position Group Legal and Corporate Affairs Director Appointed August 2007 Age 57 Nationality South African Business address RCL Foods Limited, Six The Boulevard, Westway Office Park, Westville, 3629 Qualifications B.A., L.L.B., Grad Dip Industrial Relations, Attorney of the High Court of South Africa Experience Stephen spent 18 years with RCL Foods as Group Secretary and Legal Advisor prior to his appointment to the board of Rainbow Farms Proprietary Limited. Before joining the Group he gained experience both as a public prosecutor in the Department of Justice and subsequently as an attorney in private practice. He was appointed Human Resource and Legal Director in August 2007 and subsequently Group Human Resources and Corporate Affairs Director. Following the Group restructure in January 2011, Stephen was also appointed to the board of Vector. Other directorships in the past five years Rainbow Farms, Vector, Lifeline Durban and the South African Agricultural Processors Association. WS (Wayne) Hoare Position Group HR Director Appointed June 2013 Age 50 Nationality South African RCL Foods Limited, Six The Boulevard, Westway Office Park, Westville, 3629 Business address Qualifications Experience BA (Hons) Wayne has over 25 years’ experience in human resources and people and organisation management. Prior to joining RCL Foods, he held various positions in HR locally and internationally with Unilever and returned to South Africa in January 2013 after completing a UK-based assignment as Senior Vice president of Leadership and Organisation Development. 231 EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT OF RAINBOW FARMS PROPRIETARY LIMITED DS (Scott) Pitman Position Managing director Appointed April 2007 Age 51 Nationality South African Business address Rainbow Farms Proprietary Limited, One The Boulevard, Westway Office Park, Westville, 3629 Qualifications B.Bus.Sci Experience Scott has 19 years’ experience in marketing and sales where he has headed up marketing for Robertsons, Distell and Unilever and most recently as Customer Director at Unilever. Scott was appointed Managing Director of Rainbow in January 2011. Other directorships in the past five years Current: None PD (Paul) Cruickshank Position Commercial director Appointed January 2011 Age 39 Nationality South African Business address Rainbow Farms Proprietary Limited, One The Boulevard, Westway Office Park, Westville, 3629 Qualifications CA(SA) Experience Paul is a Chartered Accountant who qualified with Deloitte & Touche in Durban. He joined Rainbow Farms in 2004 as Group Financial Manager and worked in this position until being appointed to the Board in January 2011. Other directorships in the past five years None WA (Wouter) de Wet Position Processing and milling director Appointed September 2006 Age 47 Nationality South African Business address Rainbow Farms Proprietary Limited, One The Boulevard, Westway Office Park, Westville, 3629 Qualifications BA (Industrial Psychology) Experience Wouter has 14 years’ management consulting experience in various industries. He served as consultant to Rainbow Farms from 1997 to 2006, when he was appointed as National Supply Chain Manager. His project experience in Rainbow Farms covers the entire value chain. He was appointed Processing Director in September 2006 and took on the additional responsibility for feed milling during 2009. Wouter is also responsible for the Group sustainability function. Other directorships in the past five years None 232 JB (Jason) Livesey Position Customer and marketing director Appointed April 2012 Age 38 Nationality South African Business address Rainbow Farms Proprietary Limited, One The Boulevard, Westway Office Park, Westville, 3629 Qualifications B.Com. Experience Jason was appointed as Customer and Marketing Director on 1 April 2012. Prior to this appointment, Jason spent 16 years at Unilever, of which 13 years were in the customer division (three of these in Australia), and the last three years in the marketing division. He has a wealth of experience in leading customer initiatives in a multinational fast moving consumer goods grocery environment, and more recently in heading up the marketing of a division. Other directorships in the past five years None DB (Bonga) Mavume Position Agriculture director Appointed November 2007 Age 39 Nationality South African Business address Rainbow Farms Proprietary Limited, One The Boulevard, Westway Office Park, Westville, 3629 Qualifications BSc. Agric. (Hons), MBA (USB) Experience Bonga has over 10 years farm operations and business management experience with Pioneer Foods Limited Agri Business and Baking division. He joined Rainbow Farms as Supply Chain Manager in February 2007 and was appointed Breed Director in November 2007 and Agriculture Director in April 2010. Bonga currently serves on the Board of the South African Agricultural Processors Association and the South African Poultry Association. Other directorships in the past five years None DS (Daryl) Milne Position FoodSolutions director Appointed January 2011 Age 38 Nationality South African Business address Rainbow Farms Proprietary Limited, One The Boulevard, Westway Office Park, Westville, 3629 Experience Daryl joined Rainbow in 2004 after working for Unilever in their Foods division for eight years in various customer and brand development roles. Following several years’ experience in FoodSolutions marketing, Daryl was appointed as FoodSolutions director on 1 January 2011. Other directorships in the past five years None 233 EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT OF VECTOR LOGISTICS PROPRIETARY LIMITED CD (Chris) Creed Position Managing director Appointed January 2011 Age 54 Nationality South African Business address Vector Logistics Proprietary Limited, 30 The Boulevard, Westend Office Park, Westville, 3629 Qualifications IMM Dip (SA) Experience Prior to joining Rainbow Farms, Chris held various trade marketing and sales roles within Bristol Myers Squibb and Adcock Ingram and then was responsible for marketing and sales of Capespan Proprietary Limited products in Europe and served as a director of London based Capespan plc. Chris was appointed as a director of Rainbow FoodSolutions in June 2005 and Distribution Director in March 2007. In January 2011, Chris resigned from the Rainbow Farms board to concentrate on his role as Managing Director of Vector. Other directorships in the past five years None PE (Paul) Gibbons Position Customer director Appointed December 2011 Age 40 Nationality South African Business address Vector Logistics Proprietary Limited, 30 The Boulevard, Westend Office Park, Westville, 3629 Qualifications B.Com., MBA Experience Paul joined Vector in 1998 and spent time in financial, commercial and supply chain roles. In 2010, Paul was appointed as Supply Chain Manager and in December 2011 he was appointed as Customer Director. Other directorships in the past five years None I (Ilse) Gravett-Hultzer Position Supply chain director Appointed January 2012 Age 41 Nationality South African Business address Vector Logistics Proprietary Limited, 30 The Boulevard, Westend Office Park, Westville, 3629 Qualifications B.Soc.Sci. (Hons), ACMA, CGMA Experience Ilse started her career with Unilever and held various supply chain and commercial positions during her 12-year tenure, including Supply Chain Planning Director and Works Director. She served as Managing Executive for Manufacturing at Famous Brands Limited and then took up the position of Managing Director for Fairfield Dairy in 2009. She was appointed as Supply Chain Director of Vector in January 2012. Other directorships in the past five years None 234 BM (Bruce) Mackenzie (Resigned 30 November 2013) Position Financial Director Appointed January 2011 Age 52 Nationality South African Business address Vector Logistics Proprietary Limited, 30 The Boulevard, Westend Office Park, Westville, 3629 Qualifications ACMA Experience Bruce has held various financial positions with the following companies: Blue Bell Wrangler, Divpac (Nampak) and the last 20 years with I&J and Vector. In 2004, Bruce was appointed as the KwaZulu-Natal Regional Operations Manager. In 2008, Bruce moved back into finance to head up Vector’s finance function and in January 2011 was appointed as Financial Director of Vector. Other directorships in the past five years Current: None GAS (Gary) King Position Financial Director Appointed December 2013 Age 37 Nationality South African Business address Vector Logistics Proprietary Limited, 30 The Boulevard, Westend Office Park, Westville, 3629 Qualifications B.Com. (Hons), CA (SA) Experience Gary completed his Articles of Clerkship with Deloitte & Touche in 2001 and remained with them as a Consultant and Manager until 2004. After serving as Financial Manager at Super Group Limited and Group Financial Manage at Astrapak Limited he joined Tiger Brands Limited as Corporate Financial Executive in 2008. Gary was Financial Executive – Snacks, Treats & Beverages at TBL from March 2012 until joining Vector. Other directorships in the past five years None RJ (Rory) Matthews Position Operations Director Appointed March 2013 Age 53 Nationality South African Business address Vector Logistics Proprietary Limited, 30 The Boulevard, Westend Office Park, Westville, 3629 Qualifications BSc (Biochemistry/Genetics) Management Experience Rory has held leadership positions in both Rainbow and Vector. These positions covered human and industrial resource management, Rainbow inbound and outbound supply chain management, processing management and Vector operations management. Other directorships in the past five years None PGD Industrial Relations 235 S (Shun) Pillay Position IT director Appointed January 2011 Age 46 Nationality South African Business address Vector Logistics Proprietary Limited, 30 The Boulevard, Westend Office Park, Westville, 3629 Qualifications B.Paed. (Sc) (Education) Experience Shun has more than 20 years’ experience in the retail and logistics industry and served as Chief Information Officer of Vector from 2002 to 2010. Shun was appointed as IT Director of Vector in January 2011. Other directorships in the past five years None 236 EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT OF FOODCORP PROPRIETARY LIMITED CB (Cliff) Sampson Position Managing Director Appointed March 2008 Age 54 Nationality South African Business address Foodcorp Proprietary Limited Qualifications MBA (Henley), MAP (Wits), Dip. Inst. Experience Cliff has been the managing Director of the Consumer Brands Division since joining Foodcorp in January 2008. Prior to joining Foodcorp he was Managing Director of National Brands (AVI) for eight years. Other directorships in the past five years None OJ (Ockert) Janse van Rensburg Position Chief Financial Officer Appointed May 2010 Age 40 Nationality South African Business address Foodcorp Proprietary Limited Qualifications CA(SA), Higher Diploma in Corporate Law Experience Ockert joined Foodcorp in July 2007 in an executive financial role. Ockert has served as the Chief Financial Officer and member of the Foodcorp board since May 2010. Prior to joining Foodcorp, Ockert held the position of partner and director of PricewaterhouseCoopers. Other directorships in the past five years None MSG (Mafahle) Mareletse Position Executive Director – Ready To Eat Division Appointed September 2007 Age 54 Nationality South African Business address Foodcorp Proprietary Limited Qualifications BA, Certificate in Financial Analysis Experience Mafahle has served as the managing Director of the Ready To Eat Division since January 2008. Prior to this Mafahle held the position of Marketing Director. Before joining Foodcorp, he was Managing Director at Cell C. Other directorships in the past five years None 237 ANNEXURE 11 EXTRACTS FROM THE RCL FOODS MOI RELATING TO THE DIRECTORS Directors’ remuneration The Company may pay remuneration to the Directors for their services as Directors in accordance with a special resolution approved by the Shareholders within the previous 2 (two) years, as set out in sections 66(8) and (9), and the power of the Company in this regard is not limited or restricted by this Memorandum of Incorporation. Any Director who: • serves on any executive or other committee; or • devotes special attention to the business of the Company; or • goes or resides outside South Africa for the purpose of the Company; or • otherwise performs or binds himself to perform services which, in the opinion of the Directors, are outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director, may be paid such extra remuneration or allowances in addition to or in substitution of the remuneration to which he may be entitled as a Director, as a disinterested quorum of the Directors may from time to time determine. The Directors may also be paid all their travelling and other expenses necessarily incurred by them in connection with: • the business of the Company; and • attending meetings of the Directors or of committees of the Directors of the Company. The Board may, as contemplated in and subject to the requirements of section 45, authorise the Company to provide financial assistance to a Director, Prescribed Officer or other person referred to in section 45(2), and the power of the Board in this regard is not limited or restricted by this Memorandum of Incorporation. Borrowing powers Subject to the provisions of this Memorandum of Incorporation, the Directors may from time to time: • borrow for the purposes of the Company such sums as they think fit; • secure the payment or repayment of any such sums, or any other sum, as they think fit, whether by the creation and issue of Securities, mortgage or charge upon all or any of the property or assets of the Company. The Board shall procure (but as regards subsidiaries of the Company only insofar as by the exercise of voting and other rights or powers of control exercisable by the Company they can procure) that the aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding in respect of moneys so borrowed or raised by: • the Company; and • all the subsidiaries for the time being of the Company (excluding moneys borrowed or raised by any of such companies from any other such companies but including the principal amount secured by any outstanding guarantees or suretyships given by the Company of any of its subsidiaries for the time being for the share capital or indebtedness of any other company or companies whatsoever and not already included in the aggregate amount of the moneys so borrowed or raised), shall not exceed the aggregate amount at that time authorized to be borrowed or secured by the directors of the Company’s holding company (if any) in respect of that holding company and all the then subsidiaries of that holding company, provided that no such sanction shall be required to the borrowing of any moneys intended to be applied and actually applied within 90 (ninety) days in the repayment (with or without any premium) of any moneys then already borrowed and outstanding and notwithstanding that new borrowing may result in the abovementioned limit being exceeded. Executive Directors The Directors may from time to time appoint: • managing and other executive Directors (with or without specific designation) of the Company, subject to the provisions of clause 27.3.6; • any Director to any other executive office with the Company, as the Directors shall think fit, for a period as the Directors shall think fit, and may from time to time remove or dismiss such persons from office and appoint another or others in his or their place or places. 238 Any Director appointed in terms of clause 30.1: • shall (subject to the provisions of the contract under which he is appointed) whilst he continues to hold that position or office, be subject to retirement by rotation; and • shall be subject to the same provisions as to removal as the other Directors of the Company, and if he ceases to hold office as a Director, his appointment to such position or executive office shall ipso facto terminate, without prejudice to any claims for damages which may accrue to him as a result of such termination. The remuneration of a Director appointed to any position or executive office in terms of clause 30.1: • shall be determined by a disinterested quorum of the Directors or a remuneration committee appointed by the Directors; • shall be in addition to or in substitution of any ordinary remuneration as a Director of the Company, as the Directors may determine; • may consist of a salary or a commission on profits or dividends or both, as the Directors may direct. The Directors may from time to time entrust to and confer upon an executive Director for the time being such of the powers exercisable in terms of this Memorandum of Incorporation by the Directors as they may think fit, and may confer such powers for such time and to be exercised for such objects and purposes, and upon such terms and conditions, and with such restrictions, as they think expedient; and they may confer such powers either collaterally with or to the exclusion of and in substitution for all or any of the powers of the Directors in that behalf, and may from time to time revoke, withdraw, alter or vary all or any of such powers. Eligibility, resignation and retirement of Directors Apart from satisfying the qualification and eligibility requirements set out in section 69 and subject to the below mentioned provisions of this clause 27.4, a person shall not be required to hold any qualifying Shares or to satisfy any eligibility requirements or qualifications to become or remain a Director or a Prescribed Officer of the Company. Subject to any provisions of clause 27.4.3, a Director shall vacate his office as Director if: • his estate is sequestrated or he surrenders his estate or enters into a general compromise with his creditors; • he is found to be or become of unsound mind; • a majority of his co-Directors sign a written notice in which he is requested to vacate his office and lodge it at the principal place of business of the Company (which shall come into effect upon lodging thereof at the principal place of business of the Company), but without prejudice to any claim for damages; • he is removed from office by a resolution of the Company of which proper notice have been given in term of the Act, but without prejudice to any claim for damages; • he is, pursuant to the provisions of the Act or any order made thereunder, prohibited from acting as a Director; • he resigns his office as Director by notice in writing to the Company; • he is absent from meetings of the Board for 6 (six) consecutive months without leave of the Directors while not engaged in the business of the Company, and he is not represented at any such meeting during such 6 (six) consecutive months by an alternate Director; and the Directors resolve that his office be, by reason of such absence, vacated, provided that the Directors shall have the power to grant to any Director leave of absence for a definite or indefinite period. No Director shall be appointed for life or for an indefinite period and the Directors shall rotate in accordance with the following provisions: • at each annual general meeting referred to in clause 21.2.1, 1/3 (one-third) of the Directors for the time being, or if their number is not 3 (three) or a multiple of 3 (three), the number nearest to 1/3 (one-third), but not less than 1/3 (one-third), shall retire from office; • the Directors to retire in every year shall be those who have been longest in office since their last election, but as between persons who were elected as Directors on the same day, those to retire shall, unless they otherwise agree among themselves, be determined by lot; • notwithstanding the provisions of this clause, a Director who has already held his office for a period of 3 (three) years since his last election for appointment by the date of any annual general meeting shall retire at such meeting, either as one of the Directors retiring according to the roster referred to above, or over and above such Directors; • the length of time a director has been in office shall be computed from his last election, appointment or date upon which he was deemed re-elected; • a Director retiring at a meeting shall retain office until the election of Directors at that meeting has been completed; • a retiring Director shall be eligible for re-election; 239 • the Company, at the general meeting at which a Director retires in the above manner, or at any other general meeting, may fill the vacancy by electing a person thereto, and in default the retiring Director, if willing to continue to act, shall be deemed to have been re-elected, unless it is expressly resolved at the meeting not to fill such vacated office; or a resolution for the re-election of such Director was put to the meeting and rejected, provided that the Company shall not be entitled to fill the vacancy by means of a resolution passed in accordance with clause 26. The Board shall, through its nomination committee (if such nomination committee has been constituted in terms of clause 33.2), provide the Shareholders with a recommendation in the notice of the meeting at which the re-election of a retiring Director is proposed, as to which retiring Directors are eligible for re-election, taking into account that Director’s past performance and contribution. Nomination and appointment of Directors Except for the Directors appointed in terms of clause 30, all Directors shall be elected as such by an ordinary resolution of the Shareholders at a general or annual general meeting of the Company and no appointment of a Director in accordance with a resolution passed in terms of section 60 shall be competent. Subject to the provisions of clauses 27.4 and 27.3.6, a person as envisaged in clause 27.3.1 shall only be eligible for election as a Director if he is recommended by the Board or nominated in the manner referred to in clause 27.3.3. No person, other than a Director retiring at the meeting shall, unless recommended by the Board, be eligible for election as a Director at any general meeting, unless: • not more than 28 (twenty-eight) days, but at least 7 (seven) clear days before the day appointed for the meeting, there shall have been delivered at the principal place of business of the Company a notice in writing by a Shareholder (who may be the proposed Director) duly qualified to be present and to vote at the meeting for which such notice is given; • such notice sets out the Shareholder’s intention to propose a specific person for election as Director; and • notice in writing by the proposed person of his willingness to be elected is attached thereto (except where the proposer is the same person as the proposed). In any election of Directors: • the election is to be conducted as a series of votes, each of which is on the candidacy of a single individual to fill a single vacancy, with the series of votes continuing until all vacancies on the Board have been filled; and • in each vote to fill a vacancy: • • each vote entitled to be exercised may be exercised once; and • the vacancy is filled only if a majority of the votes exercised support the candidate. • if the election process results therein that: – more nominees are elected as Directors than there are vacancies, those nominees (being a number of the nominees that are equal to the number of vacancies) that received the highest majority of votes will be the elected Directors, provided that in the event that a number of nominees that compete for a lesser number of vacancies received an equal number of majority votes, the Director or Directors elected to fill those vacancies will be determined by lot in the manner that the chairperson of the meeting will determine; – less nominees are elected as Directors than there are vacancies, the remaining vacancies will remain unless filled in terms of the provisions of the relevant clauses; – if no or insufficient candidates are nominated to fill the number of vacancies on the Board, the vacancies so caused shall be regarded as interim vacancies which shall be filled in terms of the provisions of clause 27.3.6. Save as provided for in clauses 27.3.6 and 30, the Company shall only have elected Directors and there shall be no appointed or ex offıcio Directors as contemplated in section 66(4). The Board has the power to appoint or co-opt any person as Director, whether to fill any vacancy on the Board on a temporary basis, as set out in section 68(3), or as additional Director, provided that such appointment must be confirmed by the Shareholders, in accordance with clause 27.2.2 at the next annual general meeting of the Company, as required in terms of section 70(3)(b)(i). 240 ANNEXURE 12 INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES Details of the principal subsidiary companies of RCL Foods as at 30 June 2013 are set out below: Issued share capital Ownership percentage held Voting percentage held R % % East End Court Proprietary Limited Epol Proprietary Limited 1 100 100 78 000 100 100 Farmer Brown Proprietary Limited 1 100 100 New Foodcorp Holdings Proprietary Limited 1 100 100 Rainbow Chicken Foods Proprietary Limited 100 100 100 Rainbow Farms Proprietary Limited 40 000 100 100 Rainbow Farms Investments Proprietary Limited 99 900 100 100 312 100 100 50 100 100 100 100 100 RCL Group Services Proprietary Limited Vector Logistics Proprietary Limited Vector Logistics Limited Rights held by other persons to vary voting rights Details of all subsidiary companies of RCL Foods as at 30 June 2013 are set out below: Name Registration number Place and Date it date of became a incorporation subsidiary Issued/ stated Percentage Nature of capital held business R % East End Court Proprietary Limited 1983/002520/07 RSA 17/03/1983 06/03/1985 1 100 Dormant Epol Proprietary Limited 1952/002660/07 RSA 23/10/1952 29/10/1997 78 000 100 Dormant Farmer Brown Proprietary Limited 1994/001279/07 RSA 24/02/1994 24/02/1994 1 100 Dormant New Foodcorp Holdings Proprietary Limited 2009/022279/07 RSA 17/11/2009 15/05/2012 1 100 Investment holding company Rainbow Chicken Foods Proprietary Limited 2004/012689/07 RSA 14/05/2004 02/07/2004 100 100 Dormant Rainbow Farms Proprietary Limited 1960/002377/07 RSA 23/06/1960 01/07/1966 40 000 100 Poultry producer Rainbow Farms Investments Proprietary Limited 1962/000300/07 RSA 03/02/1962 15/12/1983 99 900 100 Investment holding company RCL Group Services Proprietary Limited 1957/004291/07 RSA 31/12/1957 01/03/1991 312 Vector Logistics Proprietary Limited 2002/009081/07 RSA 19/04/2002 03/12/2004 50 100 Logistics provider Vector Logistics Limited 06/01557/07 Namibia 25/04/1960 03/12/2004 100 000 100 Logistics provider 100 Group services None of the above subsidiaries are listed. 241 Capitau Investment Management as well as all Foodcorp subsidiaries: Name Registration number Place and date of incorporation Issued/ stated capital R Effective Percentage held % Nature of business Capitau Investment Management 2006/030161/06 South Africa 2006/04/01 1 000 100 Investment holding company New Foodcorp Holdings 2009/022279/07 South Africa 2009/11/17 1 100 Investment holding company Astoria Bakery 1996/010419/07 South Africa 1996/08/07 100 100 Dormant Bongolethu Fishing Enterprizes 1998/016997/07 South Africa 1998/08/28 100 100 Catching & processing of fish & fish related products Boot Nr 7 Belange 1999/015373/07 South Africa 1999/07/19 1 000 Emachibini Fisheries 1997/012114/07 South Africa 1997/07/25 100 98 Catching & processing of fish & fish related products Ezintlanzini Fishing 1996/009434/07 South Africa 1996/07/22 100 100 Catching & processing of fish & fish related products Ezolwandle Fishing 1996/009516/07 South Africa 1996/07/22 100 100 Catching & processing of fish & fish related products Firlig 5 1982/005432/07 South Africa 1982/06/07 100 100 Dormant Firlig 6 1996/014694/07 South Africa 1996/10/25 1 100 Dormant First Lifestyle Group 2007/003874/07 South Africa 2007/02/07 1 100 Dormant First Lifestyle 2008/013996/07 South Africa 2008/06/30 1 100 Dormant Foodcorp Anchovy 2009/006376/07 South Africa 2009/03/27 200 Foodcorp Consumer Brands 2008/026802/07 South Africa 2008/11/13 1 Foodcorp Fishing 2009/003155/07 South Africa 2009/02/18 200 100 Investment in fishing company Foodcorp Hake 2009/006128/07 South Africa 2009/03/26 200 100 Investment in fishing company Foodcorp Lobster 2009/006133/07 South Africa 2009/03/26 200 100 Investment in fishing company Foodcorp Pilchards 2009/006124/07 South Africa 2009/03/26 200 100 Investment in fishing company Foodcorp 2004/000743/07 South Africa 2004/01/15 1 Hammer Street Investments 1997/001660/07 South Africa 1997/02/06 1 000 100 Dormant Jafprop 1996/007832/07 South Africa 1996/06/21 100 100 Dormant Lexshell 652 Investments 2005/006949/07 South Africa 2005/03/08 100 100 Company that holds all of the security for the Foodcorp Euro Bond Maxitrade 102 General Trading 2007/003776/07 South Africa 2007/02/07 1 Mkhuhlu Bakery 1977/004038/07 South Africa1977/12/05 NIB 5 Share Block 1998/011941/07 South Africa 1998/06/23 1 100 Dormant NIB 6 Share Block 1998/012204/07 South Africa 1998/06/26 1 100 Dormant Ntabeni Fishing 1968/000369/07 South africa 1968/01/12 200 Orgel Vismaatskappy 1999/006287/06 South Africa 1999/03/25 25 000 Pamodzi Foods 1997/015350/07 South Africa 1997/09/12 1 Sea-Ice Manufacturers 1998/006923/07 South Africa 1998/09/04 100 100 Catching & processing of fish & fish related products Siyasebenza Fishing 2000/025420/07 South Africa 2000/10/05 100 100 Catching & processing of fish & fish related products Trade Motto 106 2002/019136/07 South Africa 2002/08/07 1 000 100 Catching & processing of fish & fish related products Umfondini Fishing 1997/013991/07 South Africa 1997/08/22 100 100 Catching & processing of fish & fish related products Wark Investments 1996/006176/07 South Africa 1996/05/21 1 100 Dormant Astoria Bakery Lesotho 1979/26 Lesotho 1979/03/14 L100 100 Dormant Fed-Cape International Limited 104242 Jersey 2009/10/22 US$10,000 242 450 000 77 Operates fishing vessel 100 Investment in fishing company 100 Dormant 100 Company engaged primarily in the production, marketing and distribution of food. 100 Dormant 100 Bakery 74 Operates fishing vessel 100 Pilchard and Anchovy rights holder. 100 Dormant 100 Investment company ANNEXURE 13 PRINCIPAL IMMOVABLE PROPERTIES OWNED OR LEASED In the ordinary course of its business, RCL Foods is the registered owner of in excess of 300 individual immovable properties. These individual properties have not been disclosed as the Company believes that the disclosure thereof would not be meaningful to Shareholders. The full list of properties owned by RCL Foods has been made available for inspection by Shareholders, (refer to Section E paragraph 19). 243 ANNEXURE 14 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Extracts from the 2013 integrated annual report RCL Foods is committed to the highest level of corporate governance and ethical business behaviour. The Directors recognise that good corporate governance is essentially about leadership and that there exists the need to conduct the enterprise with integrity and in compliance with legislation, regulations and best practices relevant to the Group’s business. Governance in the Group extends beyond mere legislative and regulatory compliance and the Directors strive to entrench an enterprise wide culture of good governance and ethical conduct. The Board therefore sets the tone and standards that must be consistently applied by executive management and all employees. These standards are applicable to the day-to-day operations of the Group and interactions with all stakeholders. Appropriate corporate governance structures, practices and processes are in place and are actively monitored and revised periodically to reflect best practice. 1. COMPLIANCE For the 2013 financial year, the Board is of the opinion that the Group applied the requirements of King III, except as disclosed in the King III Index provided below. The Board is further satisfied that it met the requirements of the Companies Act, and the Listings Requirements unless otherwise explained. The following provides an assessment of RCL Foods’ compliance with King III: Key: √ Compliant ¥ Partially compliant (refer to notes for explanation of non-compliance) # Under review • Not applicable Ethical leadership and corporate citizenship The governance of information technology √ Effective leadership based on an ethical foundation √ Effective and independent √ Responsible corporate citizen √ Suitably skilled and experienced √ IT is aligned with the performance and sustainability independent non-executive directors objectives of the Company √ Effective management of Company’s ethics √ Chaired by an independent non-executive director √ Management is responsible for the implementation of an IT governance framework Boards and directors √ Oversees integrated reporting √ The Board monitors and evaluates significant IT investments and expenditure √ The Board is responsible for Information Technology (IT) governance √ The Board is the focal point for √ A combined assurance model is and custodian of corporate applied to improve efficiency in governance assurance activities √ IT is an integral part of the company’s risk management √ Strategy, risk, performance and sustainability are inseparable √ Information assets are managed effectively • The Board should consider business rescue proceedings (BRP) when appropriate1 √ Directors act in the best interests of the Company 244 Audit Committee √ Satisfies itself of the expertise, resources and experience of the company’s finance function √ The Risk Committee and Audit Committee assist the Board in carrying out its IT responsibilities The governance of risk Ethical leadership and corporate citizenship ¥ The Chairman of the Board is an independent non-executive director2 Audit Committee √ Overseas internal audit The governance of information technology √ The Board should be responsible for the governance of risk and setting levels of risk tolerance √ Framework for the delegation of √ Integral to the risk management √ The Board should determine the authority has been established process levels of risk tolerance # The Board comprises a balance of power, with a majority of non-executive directors who are independent3 √ The Risk Committee assists the Board in carrying out its risk responsibilities √ Directors are appointed through √ Oversees the external audit a formal process process √ The Board delegates the risk management plan to management √ Formal induction and ongoing training of directors is conducted √ The Board should ensure that risk assessments and monitoring are performed on a continual basis √ The Board is assisted by a √ Reports to the Board and competent, suitably qualified and shareholders on how it has experienced Company Secretary discharged its duties √ Frameworks and methodologies are implemented to increase the probability of anticipating unpredictable risks ¥ Regular performance evaluations of the Board, its committees and the individual Directors4 Compliance with laws, codes, rules and standards √ Management implements appropriate risk responses √ The Board receives assurance on ¥ Appointment of well-structured √ Reports to the Board and shareholders on how it has the effectiveness of the risk committees and oversight of discharged its duties Compliance management process key functions5 with laws, codes, rules and standards √ A governance framework should √ The Board ensures that the √ Sufficient risk disclosure to be agreed between the Group company complies with relevant stakeholders and its subsidiary boards laws √ Directors and executives are fairly and responsibly remunerated6 √ The Board and directors have a working understanding of the relevance and implications of non-compliance Integrated reporting and disclosure √ Remuneration of Directors and prescribed officers disclosed √ Compliance risk forms an integral part of the Company’s risk management process √ Ensures the integrity of the Company’s integrated report √ The Company’s remuneration policy is approved by its shareholders7 Internal audit √ Sustainability reporting and disclosure is integrated with the Company’s financial reporting √ The Board has delegated to # Sustainability reporting and management the implementation disclosure is independently of an effective compliance assured9 framework and processes √ Effective risk-based internal audit √ Written assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal controls and risk management 245 Ethical leadership and corporate citizenship Audit Committee Governing stakeholder relationships √ Internal audit is strategically positioned to achieve its objectives √ The Board has delegated to management the implementation of an effective compliance framework and processes Governing stakeholder relationships √ Appreciaton that stakeholders’ perceptions affect a Company’s reputation √ Management proactively deals with stakeholder relationships √ There is an appropriate balance between its various stakeholder groupings √ Equitable treatment of shareholders √ Transparent and effective communication to stakeholders ¥ Disputes are resolved effectively and timeously8 246 The governance of information technology 2. Note Explanation Further reading 1. The Board has however adopted a BRP policy 2. The Chairman of the Board is not independent due to his position as CEO of Remgro Limited who is the major shareholder of RCL Foods. Mr RV Smither maintains his role as RCL Foods’ lead independent director Board structure and composition on pages 12 and 13 of the RCL Foods Annual Report 3. The majority of the directors are currently not independent, however, an appropriate balance of power exists where the decision-making process cannot be dominated by one individual or group of individuals Board structure and composition on pages 12 and 13 of the RCL Foods Annual Report 4. The Board and committees perform a self-evaluation annually, but have decided not to disclose results and action plans in the integrated report due to the potentially sensitive nature thereof 5. The Chairman of the Risk and Social and Ethics Committees is not independent. Other Committee directors however take responsibility for ensuring that the Chairman encourages proper deliberation of all matters requiring the Committee’s attention 6. The Board does not believe that directors should earn attendance fees in addition to a base fee. Many directors add significant value to the Group outside of the formal Board and committee meetings 7. The Board does not intend to ask the shareholders for a nonbinding approval for RCL Foods’ remuneration policy. The rationale and basis for the Group’s executive remuneration policy is carefully considered by the Remuneration and Nominations Committee and is documented in the annual report 8. The Board does not intend to institute a formal dispute resolution process as it believes that the existing processes within the Group operate satisfactorily and do not require a more formal and separate mechanism. Shareholders have remedies in terms of the Companies Act 9. Independent assurance in respect of sustainability reporting and disclosures will be considered for the 2014 annual report Remuneration report on page 39 of the RCL Foods Annual Report Internal assurance on page 52 of the RCL Foods Annual Report BOARD OF DIRECTORS (a) Board structure and composition The Board is the highest governing authority within the Group and has ultimate responsibility for governance. The Group has a unitary Board that comprises 11 (eleven) non-executive (6 (six) of whom are independent) and two executive Directors. The Chairman is not independent but the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are separate and a clear division of responsibility exists. The non-executive Directors take responsibility for ensuring that the Chairman encourages proper deliberation of all matters requiring the Board’s attention, and the Board ensures that there is an appropriate balance of power and authority so that no one individual or block of individuals can dominate the Board’s decision-making process. To ensure good governance and as recommended by King III, Mr RV Smither maintains his role as lead independent Director. The executive Directors have overall responsibility for implementing the Group’s strategy. Nonexecutive Directors complement the skills and experience of the executive Directors and bring judgement to bear, independent of management, on the Board’s deliberations and decisions through, inter alia, their knowledge and experience. 247 (b) Board responsibilities The Board gives strategic direction to the Group under the chairmanship of Mr JJ Durand. The Board retains full and effective control over the Group and monitors executive management in implementing plans and strategies. Currently, the Board’s responsibility extends to all dependent subsidiaries including Foodcorp. In the new year, the Board will review how it further incorporates certain functions relating to Foodcorp into the relevant Board committees. The roles and responsibilities of the Board and its committees are set out in formal charters which are reviewed annually to ensure that they remain relevant. The Board and its committees are supplied with complete and timely information which enables them to discharge their responsibilities efficiently and effectively. Directors have unrestricted access to all Group information, records, documents and property. Non-executive Directors have access to management and may meet separately with management, without the attendance of executive Directors. The information needs of the Board are well defined and regularly monitored. All Directors have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary, and Directors may obtain independent professional advice at the Group’s expense, should they deem this necessary. In terms of the Board Charter, the Board has responsibility for: • Acting as a focal point for, and custodian of, corporate governance • Providing strategic leadership, integrity and judgement and directing RCL Foods so as to achieve its goals and objectives • Ensuring that RCL Foods is seen as a responsible corporate citizen by having due regard for financial and non-financial aspects of its business • Ensuring that RCL Foods’ ethics are effectively managed • Ensuring that RCL Foods has an effective and independent Audit Committee • Ensuring the effective governance of risk • Ensuring the effective governance of Information Technology • Ensuring that RCL Foods complies with applicable laws, regulations and codes of business practice • Ensuring that there is an effective risk based Internal Audit function • Ensuring the integrity of RCL Foods’ Integrated Report • Ensuring that individual Directors act in the best interest of RCL Foods • Defining levels of authority, reserving specific powers to itself and delegating other matters to management • Establishing the Board committees’ terms of reference • Ensuring that the evaluation of the Board, its committees and individual Directors is performed on an annual basis To enable the Board to properly discharge its responsibilities and duties, certain responsibilities of the Board have been delegated to Board committees. (c) Board committees and attendance The Board has established four principal Board committees to assist in discharging its responsibilities. The creation of Board committees does not reduce the Directors’ overall responsibilities and therefore all committees must report and make recommendations to the Board. The Board committees are as follows: 248 • Audit Committee • Risk Committee • Remuneration and Nominations Committee • Social and Ethics Committee FIGURE 1: BOARD AND SUB-COMMITTEE COMPOSITION (d) Board Audit Committee Executive Directors: M Dally RH Field Dr M Griessel NP Mageza RV Smither Non-executive Directors: Risk Committee JJ Durand HJ Carse PR Louw JB Magwaza GC Zondi M Dally RH Field Dr M Griessel RV Smither GC Zondi Independent non-executive Directors: Remuneration and Nominations Committee Dr M Griessel NP Mageza DTV Msibi MM Nhlanhla RV Smither GM Steyn NP Mageza JB Magwaza RV Smither Social and Ethics Committee M Dally RH Field MM Nhlanhla GC Zondi Governance structure: RCL Foods Board committees Specific responsibilities have been formally delegated to the Audit Committee, the Risk Committee, the Remuneration and Nominations Committee and the Social and Ethics Committee. Formal documented charters define terms of reference, duration and functions, clearly agreed upon reporting procedures and scope of authority for each committee. There is transparency and full disclosure from the committees to the Board. Committees are free to obtain independent external professional advice as and when necessary and are subject to evaluation by the Board to ascertain their performance and effectiveness. (e) Directors’ independence All independent non-executive Directors are subject to an independence evaluation by the Board. The Board considers whether the Director is independent in character and judgement and whether there are any relationships or circumstances which are likely to affect, or could appear to affect, the Director’s independence. Having considered the responses, the Board is of the opinion that Messrs NP Mageza, DTV Msibi, RV Smither, GM Steyn, Mrs MM Nhlanhla and Dr M Griessel are independent. All other non-executive Directors are not considered independent due to their capacities as Directors of either Remgro Limited or the RCL Foods Strategic Partners, who are major shareholders in RCL Foods. All Directors are required to declare, on an annual basis, any interest in proposed transactions or arrangements with the Group. In addition, all other material interests are disclosed by Directors, as and when they arise. (f) Company Secretary The Board is cognisant of the duties imposed on the Company Secretary who is accordingly empowered to properly fulfil those duties. In addition to the statutory duties, the Company Secretary fulfils the following functions in line with the Board Charter: • Induction of Directors • Provides the Board and Directors individually with guidance as to how their responsibilities should be properly discharged in the best interests of the Group • Provides guidance to the Board on the duties of the Directors, matters of ethics and good governance • Acts as the primary point of contact between Shareholders and the Group 249 (g) Dealing in securities The Group has a formal policy, established by the Board and implemented by the Company Secretary, prohibiting dealing in securities by Directors, officers and other selected employees for a designated period preceding the announcement of its financial results or in any other period considered sensitive. The Chairman, through the Company Secretary, approves all dealings by Directors during “open” periods. (h) Appointments to the Board Procedures for appointment to the Board are formal and transparent and a matter for the Remuneration and Nominations Committee. The Remuneration and Nominations Committee consists of three non-executive Directors and meets at least twice a year. Mr NP Mageza is the Chairman of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee. The other members during the year were Messrs JB Magwaza and RV Smither. The Chief Executive Officer and Group HR Director also attend meetings of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee. The committee considers the Board’s composition, retirements and appointments of additional and replacement Directors. Executive Directors are appointed to the Board on the basis of skill, experience and level of contribution to the Group and are responsible for the running of the business. Non-executive Directors are selected on the basis of industry knowledge, professional skills and experience. On appointment to the Board, new Directors visit the Group’s businesses and meet with senior management, as appropriate, to facilitate their understanding of the Group and their fiduciary responsibilities. The Board has reviewed its required mix of skills and experience and other qualities such as demographics and diversity in order to assess its effectiveness and that of its committees and the contribution of each Director. In accordance with the Memorandum of Incorporation, one-third of Directors are subject to retirement and re-election by Shareholders on an annual basis. As a result of this requirement, at the 2013 annual general meeting, the following Directors will retire by rotation but all offer themselves for re-election: Mr JJ Durand, Mr PR Louw, Mrs MM Nhlanhla and Mr GC Zondi. (i) Remuneration Annualised fees payable to Board and committee members are as follows: RCL Foods Board Audit Committee Remuneration and Nominations Committee Risk Committee Social and Ethics Committee Chairman R Member R 193 600 154 000 72 600 72 600 72 600 193 600 77 000 43 560 43 560 43 560 The Remuneration and Nominations Committee determines the remuneration of Directors at levels sufficient to attract, retain and incentivise individuals of quality. Only non-executive Directors receive fees for their services on the Board and on Board committees. Executive Directors are remunerated in terms of their contracts of employment with the Group. Except for executive Directors’ employment contracts, there are no other contracts of service between any of the Directors and any subsidiaries within the Group. (j) Board effectiveness For the year ended 30 June 2013, the Company Secretary facilitated a performance evaluation of the Board and its committees. Each director was requested to complete a questionnaire which assessed the effectiveness of the following categories: • Board composition and meetings • Board committees • Board information • Board orientation and development • Board functioning and processes • Chairman • Personal evaluation The results of the individual assessments are consolidated by the Company Secretary and the Chairman of the Board is responsible for determining any actions required to enhance the effectiveness of the Board. 250 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE The role of the Audit Committee is to review the Group’s financial position and make recommendations to the Board on all financial matters, business risks, internal controls and compliance. This includes assessing the integrity and effectiveness of related control systems to ensure that the Group’s business is conducted in a proper and economically sound manner. The responsibilities of the Audit Committee are incorporated into the committee’s charter which is reviewed annually and approved by the Board. The committee has conducted its affairs in compliance with this charter and has discharged its responsibilities contained therein. (a) Audit Committee membership and resources The Audit Committee consists of three independent non-executive Directors. Mr RV Smither chairs the committee and its other members are Dr M Griessel and Mr NP Mageza. All members of the committee have the requisite financial knowledge and commercial skills and experience to contribute effectively to committee deliberations. The committee meets at least twice a year as per the Audit Committee charter. The Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Group Audit and Risk Manager (“GARM”) and representatives from the external auditors attend meetings by invitation. Other members of the Board and management team attend as required. The committee meets separately with the external auditors and internal auditors at least once a year without management present, to ensure that all relevant matters have been identified and discussed without undue influence. (b) Roles and responsibilities The Audit Committee’s roles and responsibilities include its statutory duties per the Companies Act of South Africa and the responsibilities assigned to it by the Board. The Audit Committee fulfils an oversight role regarding financial reporting risks, internal financial controls and fraud risk and Information Technology (“IT”) risks as it relates to financial reporting. The Audit Committee has discharged its key responsibilities as follows: • • • • • • • • (c) Reviewed the interim results, period-end financial statements, sustainability disclosure and integrated report, culminating in a recommendation to the Board. In the course of its review the committee: – took appropriate steps to ensure that the financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and – considered and, when appropriate, made recommendations on financial statements, accounting practices and internal financial controls Confirmed the Internal Audit charter and audit plan Evaluated the effectiveness of risk management, controls and governance processes and satisfied itself about the adequacy and effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal financial controls Reviewed the appropriateness of the combined assurance model in addressing all significant risks facing the Group Considered and recommended to the Board the appointment and retention of external auditors Evaluated the independence and effectiveness of the external auditors Approved the audit fees and engagement terms of the external auditors Determined the nature and extent of allowable non-audit services and approved the terms for the provision of non-audit services by the external auditors Expertise and experience of the CFO and finance function As required by the Listings Requirements, the Audit Committee is satisfied that the CFO and his management team have appropriate expertise and experience for the Group. (d) External audit The reporting Accountants are the incumbent auditors for all the Group companies. The committee continually monitors the independence and objectivity of the external auditors. During the period, the reporting Accountants provided certain non-audit services, including tax services and a review of Rainbow’s feed raw material procurement process. Total fees incurred during the 2013 financial year to PWC were R7 800 000 (seven million eight hundred thousand rand) of which R1 000 000 (one million Rand) related to non-audit services. During the course of the year under review, the Audit Committee reviewed a report by the external auditors of relationships they consider may have a bearing on their independence and objectivity. The Audit Committee concluded that there were no areas of conflict. 251 The Audit Committee has nominated, for election at the annual general meeting, the reporting Accountants as the external audit firm and Mr Harish Ramsumer as the designated auditor responsible for performing the functions of auditor for the 2014 financial year. The Audit Committee has satisfied itself that the audit firm and designated auditor are accredited as such on the JSE list of auditors. (e) Risk management The Board has assigned oversight of the Group’s risk management function to the Risk Committee. The Chairman of the Audit Committee is also a member of the Risk Committee, thereby ensuring that information relevant to these committees is transferred regularly. (f) Internal Audit function Internal Audit is an independent, objective function that provides assurance on the Group’s activities geared towards creating value and improving business processes. Internal Audit is responsible for: • Monitoring the adequacy and effectiveness of the Group’s risk management process • Evaluating the Group’s governance processes • Evaluating internal controls continuously to determine whether they are adequately designed, operating efficiently and effectively and recommending improvements • Providing a source of information, as appropriate, for instances of fraud, corruption, unethical behaviour and irregularities Internal controls reviewed consist of strategic, operating, financial reporting and compliance controls and include controls relating to: • The information management environment • The reliability and integrity of financial and operating information • The safeguarding of assets • The effective and efficient use of company resources • Compliance with relevant policies, procedures, laws and regulations The purpose, authority and responsibility of the Internal Audit activity is defined and governed by an Internal Audit Charter approved by the Audit Committee and Board. The activities of the Internal Audit function are co-ordinated by the GARM. To ensure independence, the GARM reports functionally to the Audit Committee and, only from an administrative perspective, to the CEO. The GARM holds a senior position in the organisation and his appointment or dismissal is subject to ratification by the Audit Committee. Internal Audit has free and unrestricted access to management, employees, activities, physical locations and to all information considered necessary for the proper execution of Internal Audit’s work, at the discretion of the GARM. Confidentiality of information is maintained and information is not disclosed without proper authority. The annual Internal Audit plan is based on an assessment of risk areas identified by management, as well as focus areas highlighted by the Audit Committee and executive Directors which ensures that a risk based audit approach is applied. The annual plan is also updated as appropriate to ensure that it is responsive to changes in the business. A comprehensive report of Internal Audit findings is presented to the Executive Management regularly and the Audit Committee when it meets. Follow-up audits are performed in areas where control weaknesses are found. In addition to the Internal Audit findings, the report to the Audit Committee includes an update on the progress made against the audit plan, and statistics on follow-up audits conducted. Internal Audit is also involved in IT throughout the Group to ensure satisfactory IT governance and assurance. All new major IT projects are subject to pre- and/or post-implementation reviews. Internal Audit co-ordinates its scope and efforts with External Audit in order to provide efficient and effective assurance to the Audit Committee. Internal Audit comprises a dedicated team of appropriately qualified and technically experienced personnel. Where necessary certain audits are outsourced to consultants with appropriate skills and technical expertise, for example specialised IT reviews. The Audit Committee, External Audit and the GARM completed an assessment of the Internal Audit function for the year. This assessment was supplemented by the results of the Audit Satisfaction Questionnaires (“ASQ”) that were completed by management during the year. The Chairman of the Audit Committee and the GARM are responsible for determining any actions required to enhance the effectiveness of the Internal Audit function. The Audit Committee will commission an independent quality assurance review at an appropriate future date. 252 (g) Internal controls The executive Directors are responsible for ensuring that internal control systems exist that provide reasonable assurance regarding the safeguarding of assets and the prevention of their unauthorised use or disposition, proper accounting records are maintained and the financial and operational information used in the business is reliable. Having considered: • The results of the formal documented review of the Group’s system of internal control and risk management, including the design, implementation and effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal financial controls conducted by the Internal Audit function during the year • Information and explanations given by management • Discussions with the External Auditors on the results of their audit • The report from the Audit Committee, nothing has come to the attention of the Board that causes it to believe that the Group’s system of internal controls and risk management is not effective and that the internal financial controls do not form a basis for the preparation of reliable financial statements. (h) Going concern The Audit Committee reviewed a documented assessment by management of the going concern premise of the Group before concluding to the Board that the company will be a going concern in the foreseeable future. 4. RISK COMMITTEE AND MANAGEMENT The Board considers risk management to be a key business discipline designed to balance risk and reward and to protect the Group against uncertainties that could threaten the achievement of business objectives. The Board has documented a corporate risk management policy. The Risk Committee is responsible for overseeing the adequacy and overall effectiveness of the Group’s risk management function and its implementation by management. The terms of reference of the Risk Committee also includes oversight of sustainability within the Group. (a) Risk Committee membership The Risk Committee comprises Messrs GC Zondi (Chairman), M Dally (Chief Executive Officer), RH Field (Chief Financial Officer), RV Smither (Audit Committee Chairman) and Dr M Griessel. In order to facilitate the effective assessment of risks at all levels in the Group, the GARM and director in charge of sustainability attended the committee’s bi-annual meetings by invitation. (b) Responsibilities The Committee Charter includes the following key responsibilities: • Risk management • Oversee the development and annual review of a policy and plan for risk management to recommend for approval to the Board • Monitor implementation of the policy and plan for risk management taking place by means of risk management systems and processes • Make recommendations to the Board concerning the levels of tolerance and appetite, and monitoring that risks are managed within the levels of tolerance and appetite as approved by the Board • Oversee that the risk management plan is widely disseminated throughout the Group and integrated in the day-to-day activities of the Group • Ensure that risk management assessments are performed on a continuous basis • Ensure that frameworks and methodologies are implemented to increase the possibility of anticipating unpredictable risks • Ensure that management considers and implements appropriate risk responses • Ensure that continuous risk monitoring by management takes place • Liaise closely with the Audit Committee to exchange information relevant to risk • Express the committee’s formal opinion to the Board on the effectiveness of the system and process of risk management 253 • • Review reporting concerning risk management that is to be included in the integrated report to ensure that it is timely, comprehensive and relevant Sustainability • Make recommendations to the Board concerning key policies, strategies and performance indicators • Provide appropriate guidance and strategic direction on sustainability issues affecting the Group • Review the Group’s annual sustainability report prior to submission to the Board for approval The Risk Committee is satisfied that it has carried out its responsibilities for the year in compliance with its approved mandate. (c) Risk assessment Formal risk assessments are performed bi-annually in May and November where existing risks are re-assessed and new and emerging risks are identified through a combination of facilitated workshops and interviews with Group executives and management. The RCL Foods risk universe is the foundation for conducting the strategic risk assessment and provides management with another filter to determine if any key business risk areas have been overlooked which could make the organisation vulnerable. Risk reviews are proactive in not only determining negative areas but also identifying areas of opportunity where effective risk management can be turned into competitive advantage. The Group risk register summarises the significant risks faced by the Group, taking into account the likelihood of occurrence, the potential impact, velocity and the related mitigating factors and compensating controls. Management’s treatment of risks are aligned to the risk appetite and tolerance approved by the Board. Appropriate risk response strategies in relation to the Group’s major risks have been developed and implemented. The adequacy and effectiveness of these strategies are reviewed on an on-going basis to ensure that they are responsive to changes in the dynamic environment in which the Group operates. (d) Combined assurance RCL Foods operates a combined assurance framework, which aims to optimise the assurance coverage obtained from management, internal assurance providers and external assurance providers on the risk areas affecting the Group. RCL Foods’ combined assurance framework is integrated with the Group’s risk management approach. Risks facing the Group are identified, evaluated and managed by implementing risk mitigations. Assurance on the effectiveness of the internal controls is obtained from various assurance providers in a co-ordinated manner, which avoids duplication of effort. The combined assurance helps to identify gaps or improvement areas in the internal controls. The Risk Committee considers the risks and the assurance provided through the combined assurance framework and periodically advises the Board on the state of risks and controls in RCL Foods’ operating environment. This information is used as the basis for the Board’s review, signoff and reporting to stakeholders via the annual integrated report, on risk management and the effectiveness of internal controls within the Group. (e) Key risks The table below provides a brief description of the key operational and strategic risks to which the Group is exposed and the mitigating controls in place to manage these risks. 254 Business risk Context Risk response Volatility in raw material prices and exchange rates Significant increase in feed raw material costs which cannot be passed onto customers • Raw material procurement is centralised • Clear strategy and policy defined • The Group Feed Procurement Committee meets at least monthly to review the market factors and set mandates Business risk Context Risk response Recovery of required realisations Market demand and product price fluctuations due to: • Regular management forecasts and reviews that focus on actions required to deliver desired performance • Participation in industry bodies, e.g. SAPA that represent the interest of poultry producers • Building RCL Foods’ brands through innovation and marketing programmes • competition from other domestic and international poultry producers and processors • High levels of imports • Consumer disposal income and spend Level of injection cap proposed by government The much publicised topic of poultry meat injection and government’s proposal to introduce a cap is another issue facing the local poultry industry. An injection cap is likely to result in an erosion of IQF profit margins across all poultry producers, the extent of which will only be determined once the legislated injection level is introduced RCL Foods is playing an active role in working with government and the industry to adopt a responsible approach to the injection of poultry meat which is more in line with RCL Foods’s current practice and international best practice Energy and water security and pricing The Group is aware of the need to reduce the usage of both water and electricity in light of constrained availability and recent price increases • • • Non-compliance with The Group’s operations are subject laws and regulations to legislation and regulations by authorities that oversee, including but not limited to: A sustainability framework is in place for defining and reviewing environmental objectives and targets Continual focus on waste water reduction and introduction of water re-use systems Research into ways to reduce energy consumption, e.g. use of energy saving lighting on farms and alternative energy sources, i.e. chicken litter, wind and solar energy • Legal compliance framework is established • RCL Foods’s Total Integrated Management System (TIMS) facilitates the validation of RCL Foods’ systems and product information to ensure compliance to South African regulatory and statutory requirements • Financial standards • Food labelling requirements • Facility and product requirements • Safety, health and environmental • requirements and standards for staff, consumers and customers • • Ongoing employee awareness programmes External assurance providers Compliance is monitored and tested on an ongoing basis by Internal Audit, External Audit and third party providers 255 Business risk Context Risk response Disease outbreaks at farms The outbreak of poultry diseases can impact negatively on the ability to conduct operations and the demand for RCL Foods’s products The Group adheres to good farming practices and extensive precautionary measures are in place to ensure the health of the flocks: Fire at distribution facilities, plants and farms Fires will affect the ability to conduct operations which will impact on financial results Non- conforming food Products could potentially be products subjected to food hazards if not managed within the supply chain. As a result we may be subject to product liability claims and product recalls and consumer safety 256 • Bio-exclusion procedures are in place (physical access controls, shower procedures, site clothes, foot dip tanks, vehicle sprays at key sites, insulated houses, trained employees) • Testing of flocks every month for Avian Influenza, Newcastle, Salmonella and Infectious Bronchitis The Group works closely with external risk assessors and insurers to ensure that all facilities have the highest level of fire detection and prevention. Key controls include: • All equipment is subject to regular Infrared Inspection (IRIS) audits • Fire hydrants and sprinkler systems • CO2 systems for electrics • Fire teams and training • Fire alarms and smoke detectors • New panels are fire retardant • Flammable substances are stored separately • These food safety risks are controlled by introducing Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) methodology across the supply chain to manage food risks from farm to fork • The Group’s TIMS allows the Group to manage risks associated with incoming material, minimise and reduce risks during production, transportation and distribution to customers Business risk Context Risk response IT systems failure The Group operations are dependent • on reliable, secure, effective and efficient IT systems Business continuity plans and security controls are reviewed and tested regularly and updated accordingly • Key centralised IT systems are backed up and supported by a suitable disaster recovery plan • Key applications are hosted out of genuine data centre facilities accompanied by appropriate UPS and generator redundancy with appropriate network redundancy provided into the data centre • Physical security at the data centre facilities are robust with the required access and environmental monitoring in place • The targeted technology refresh cycle is between three to five years, thus ensuring key applications run on supported platforms • The Group’s wide area network communications platform is supported by a back-up virtual private network (VPN) The Group’s risk management processes and practises were independently assessed during the 2011 financial year and were categorised as “developed”. Opportunities for further enhancement are evaluated on an ongoing basis. (f) Legal compliance The Group has implemented an enterprise wide Legal Compliance Framework which is designed to provide assurance to the Board that the risks posed by non-compliance with legislative and regulatory obligations are being addressed. The key elements of the framework include: • A comprehensive legal register which is updated on an ongoing basis • Divisional legal champions who ensure that their respective divisions monitor and comply with all regulations and legislation • Legal compliance prevention and monitoring strategies The Group attempts to keep up to date with all intended or promulgated legislation through regular interaction with the Group’s corporate attorneys. The audit and risk teams assess significant legal risks and the level of compliance as part of their annual audit activities, and reports from the various functions are submitted to the Risk, Audit and Social and Ethics Committees on a regular basis. 257 (g) IT governance IT is an integral part of RCL Foods’ business and is fundamental to the support, growth and sustainability of the Group. IT within the Group is directed by a dedicated IT director and the overall responsibility for IT governance lies with the Board. Through the IT strategy, the IT roadmap is aligned to the Group’s business objectives to ensure that IT consistently enables sustainable value driven solutions and services to the Group. The Group has adopted Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (“COBIT”) as a guideline for establishing and maintaining effective internal controls, including compliance, continuity management and risk. An IT Project Portfolio Management (“PPM”) tool is in place to align and structure processes to better measure and manage the overall IT portfolio by ensuring that appropriate project management principles are applied to all new IT projects. These frameworks and associated IT policies and standards ensure that IT risks within the Group are minimised. The IT risk management process is included into the Group combined assurance process. Back-up and disaster recovery plans over key financial systems have been formalised and are tested on a regular basis. Internal Audit performed an assessment of IT governance processes against best practice principles as espoused in King III which confirmed that the maturity of the Group’s IT processes are largely aligned to its desired maturity levels. The Group’s current focus is on enhancing its IT platform to deliver greater value and efficiency. 5. SOCIAL AND ETHICS COMMITTEE Responsibilities The role of the Social and Ethics committee is to assist the Board with monitoring and reporting on social, ethical and transformational practices that are consistent with good and responsible corporate citizenship. The committee has adopted formal terms of reference which is subject to an annual review by the Board. Responsibilities of the committee include the statutory duties as per the Companies Act. The responsibility of monitoring sustainability, health and public safety practices remains with the Risk Committee, however, the governance of ethics was transferred from the Audit Committee during the year of review. Committee membership and meetings The Social and Ethics Committee comprises Messrs GC Zondi (Chairman), M Dally (CEO), RH Field (CFO) and Mrs MM Nhlanhla. The Group Legal and Corporate Affairs Director and the GARM are permanent invitees to this committee. The Committee met twice during the financial year with the objective of setting out its annual work plan and reviewing the Group’s progress on key performance areas relating to: • Corporate social investment • Stakeholder relations • Broad-based black economic development • Labour relations and working conditions • Employment equity • Consumer relations; and • Ethics and compliance. The committee’s role also includes the monitoring of the Group’s participation and results achieved in various sustainability surveys and indices. Code of corporate conduct and ethics During the year under review, the Group reviewed and updated its Corporate Code of Conduct and Ethics Policy to ensure alignment with statutory requirements and the business philosophy of the Group. RCL’s induction programme educates new employees on the ethics, values and business culture of the Group. It is a requirement that all employees sign an acknowledgement that they have read and understood the contents of the policy and that contravention of the basic standards contained therein may result in disciplinary action, including dismissal. The Corporate Code of Conduct and Ethics Policy is available to all employees on the Group’s intranet. The Corporate Code of Conduct and Ethics Policy promotes commitment to: 258 • Applying the highest standards of integrity in all its dealings with all stakeholders • Carrying on of business through fair commercial competitive practices • Trading with customers and suppliers who subscribe to ethical business practices • Non-discriminatory employment practices and the promotion of employees to realise their potential through training and development of their skills; and • Being proactive toward environmental and social sustainability issues. • Further, through the policy the Board is able to: • Clearly state acceptable and unacceptable practices • Guide policy by providing a set of ethical corporate standards • Encourage ethical behaviour of the Board, managers and employees at all levels • Guide ethical decision-making • Make ethical infringements easy to identify • Promote awareness of, and sensitivity to, ethical issues; and • Facilitate dispute resolution. Tipp-Offs Anonymous hotline In addition to the Group’s other compliance and enforcement activities, the Board recognises the need for a confidential reporting mechanism covering fraud and other risks (whistle-blowing). The whistleblowing hotline, an anonymous toll-free number, is part of the Group’s anti-fraud and anti-corruption efforts and is supported by the Corporate Code of Conduct. This hotline provides an impartial facility for all stakeholders to report fraud, statutory malpractice, crime and deviations from policy. In line with its commitment to transparency and accountability, the Group takes action against employees and others who are guilty of fraud, corruption or other misconduct, or who are in breach of Group policies. Procedures are in place for the independent investigation of matters reported and for appropriate follow-up action. During the 2013 financial year, 50% of calls that were classified as criminal were resolved resulting in either resignations or disciplinary action against the relevant individuals. The balance of the calls were closed due to either insufficient information supplied by the caller or that the allegations were found to be untrue. The following aspects also fall within the ambit of the Social and Ethics Committee but are dealt with in more detail in the Abridged Sustainability Report included on pages 41 to 53. • Consumer relationships, including the company’s advertising, public relations and compliance with consumer protection laws • Labour and Employment; and • Corporate Social Investment. The Social and Ethics Committee is satisfied that it has carried out its responsibilities for the year in compliance with its approved mandate. The Chairman of the Social and Ethics Committee, Mr GC Zondi, will be available at the Annual General Meeting to answer any questions relating to the statutory obligations of the committee. 6. REMUNERATION AND NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE The Remuneration and Nominations Committee is responsible for the assessment and approval of the remuneration strategy for the Group, determination of short- and long-term incentive pay structures for Group executives, positioning of senior executive pay levels relative to local and international industry benchmarks and assessment and authorisation of specific reward proposals for the Group’s executive Directors and management. The objective of the remuneration strategy is to employ the necessary skills for the company to achieve its business goals and to base remuneration on personal and company performance in accordance with competitive market practices. The Remuneration and Nominations Committee operates under the delegated authority of the Board and consists of three non-executive Directors and meets at least twice a year. Mr NP Mageza is the Chairman of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee. The other members during the year were Messrs JB Magwaza and RV Smither. The Chief Executive Officer and Group HR Director attend meetings of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee but are excluded from the review of their own remuneration. The mandate of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee also includes: • Providing guidance on evaluating the performance of executive Directors • Reviewing and recommending to the Board the remuneration of executive Directors • Reviewing and approving general proposals for salary adjustments in the Group 259 • Approving principles on which short-term incentives for all staff are based • Approving all awards pursuant to the RCL Foods Share Appreciation Rights Scheme • Approving the overall cost of remuneration increases awarded • Approving annual performance bonuses • Reviewing the executive succession plan The committee considers the views of the Chief Executive Officer on the performance and remuneration of his colleagues. The Chief Executive Officer and Group HR Director assist the Remuneration and Nominations Committee with analysis of external market data and trends. In applying agreed remuneration policies, the Remuneration and Nominations Committee is committed to the principles of accountability and transparency and to ensuring that the reward arrangements are linked to Group performance, and are market related and support the business strategies. 7. GOVERNING STAKEHOLDER RELATIONSHIPS The Group subscribes to a partnership approach in the way business is conducted. It seeks to constructively engage its key stakeholders so as to understand and be able to respond to their needs. Interaction occurs with key stakeholders in the business through a number of formal and informal channels, including participation in industry forums, the investor relations function and consumer careline. While shareholders are primarily concerned with value creation, government and local communities are looking to the Group to create direct and indirect job opportunities, improve community infrastructures and protect the environment. The Group’s stakeholder process is therefore underpinned by management’s responsibility to remain visible and accessible to all its stakeholders and will continue to emphasise open and transparent dialogue in order to anticipate trends and make changes where possible to the way it currently operates. The Board accepts its duty to present a balanced and understandable assessment of the Group’s position in reporting to stakeholders and the greater demands for transparency and accountability regarding non-financial matters. The quality of the information is based on the principles of openness and substance over form. The integrated annual report seeks to address matters of significant interest and concern to all stakeholders and to present a comprehensive and objective assessment of the Group, so that all stakeholders with a legitimate interest in the Group’s affairs can obtain a complete, fair and honest account of its performance. The table below sets out the Group’s key stakeholders and a brief description of the nature of interactions: Key stakeholders Dialogue channels and forms of engagement Shareholders and other providers of capital • Business partners and customers Local community • • Investor relations • Integrated annual report • Bi-annual results announcements • Websites • Trading updates • Face to face interventions • Regular meetings and workshops • Market, customer and in-store surveys SENS releases • Selected projects as part of Corporate Social Investment • Regular meetings with municipalities and civic organisations Government and regulators • Corporate affairs, legal and investor relations functions Industry • Southern African Poultry Association (“SAPA”) Consumers 260 Annual general meeting • Consumer Goods Council of South Africa (“CGCSA”) • Animal Feed Manufacturers Association (“AFMA”) • South African Agricultural Processors Association (“SAAPA”) • Consumer careline • Consumer and product surveys • Advertising campaigns in print and media • Consumer immersions Key stakeholders Staff and unions Suppliers 8. Dialogue channels and forms of engagement • Roadshows • Good to Great leadership journey • Performance reviews and career planning • Intranet • Management and Union meetings • Staff meetings and training • Confidential hotline through “Tip-Offs Anonymous” • Direct relationships with suppliers to enable partnerships • Face to face interventions • Regular meetings and workshops ATTENDANCE OF MEETINGS Board member Meeting attendance Board Dr M Griessel NP Mageza MM Nhlanhla RV Smither HJ Carse JJ Durand PR Louw JB Magwaza CM van den Heever GC Zondi M Dally RH Field 5/5 4/5 3/5 5/5 3/3 5/5 5/5 5/5 2/2 5/5 5/5 5/5 Audit Committee Remuneration and Risk Nominations Committee Committee 3/3 3/3 2/2 3/3 1/2 Social and Ethics Committee 3/3 2/2 3/3 3/3 3/3 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 261 ANNEXURE 15 TABLE OF ENTITLEMENT The number of Pro Rata Offer Shares to which Qualifying RCL Foods Minority Shareholders will be entitled is set out below, on the basis that Qualifying RCL Foods Minority Shareholders will be entitled to 53.10646 (fifty three point one zero six four six) Pro Rata Offer Shares for every 100 (one hundred) RCL Foods Shares held on the Record Date. Shareholders’ entitlements will be rounded up or down, as appropriate in accordance with the standard rounding convention with fractions of 0.5 (zero point five) and above being rounded up and fractions of less than 0.5 (zero point five) being rounded down, and only whole numbers of Pro Rata Offer Shares will be issued, in accordance with the Listings Requirements. 262 Shares held Entitlement Shares held Entitlement 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 25 25 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 Shares held Entitlement Shares held Entitlement 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1 000 1 100 1 200 1 300 1 400 1 500 1 600 1 700 1 800 1 900 2 000 2 100 2 200 2 300 49 50 50 51 52 52 53 53 106 159 212 266 319 372 425 478 531 584 637 690 743 797 850 903 956 1 009 1 062 1 115 1 168 1 221 2 400 2 500 2 600 2 700 2 800 2 900 3 000 3 100 3 200 3 300 3 400 3 500 3 600 3 700 3 800 3 900 4 000 4 100 4 200 4 300 4 400 4 500 4 600 4 700 4 800 4 900 5 000 10 000 100 000 1 000 000 10 000 000 1 275 1 328 1 381 1 434 1 487 1 540 1 593 1 646 1 699 1 753 1 806 1 859 1 912 1 965 2 018 2 071 2 124 2 177 2 230 2 284 2 337 2 390 2 443 2 496 2 549 2 602 2 655 5 311 53 106 531 065 5 310 646 263 ANNEXURE 16 FOODCORP VENDOR DETAILS Vendor Name Description Address “BlueBay” BlueBay Asset Management LLP, a limited liability partnership incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number OC370085 77 Grosvenor Street London W1K 3JR United Kingdom “BlueBay Funds” collectively, the following UK-based funds: BlueBay High Yield Bond Fund; BlueBay Structured Funds; High Yield Enhanced Fund; BlueBay Specialised Funds; Credit Opportunity (Master) Fund; BlueBay Funds – BlueBay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund; The BlueBay Distressed Opportunities (Master) Fund Limited; BlueBay Funds – BlueBay High Yield Bond Fund and BlueBay Structured Funds – High Yield Institutional Credit Select Fund 77 Grosvenor Street London W1K 3JR United Kingdom “Capitau Holdings” Capitau Holdings Limited, registration number 2006/030178/06, a public company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa 5 Viscount Road Bedfordview, 2007 Johannesburg South Africa “Capitau Partnership” Capitau General Partner Proprietary Limited, in its capacity as the general partner of Capitau SA Partnership, an en commandite partnership established in South Africa 5 Viscount Road Bedfordview, 2007 Johannesburg South Africa “Capitau SPV” Capitau FC Investment Proprietary Limited (previously Iningi Investments 195 Proprietary Limited), registration number 2011/117650/07, a private company duly incorporated and registered with limited liability in accordance with the laws of South Africa 5 Viscount Road Bedfordview, 2007 Johannesburg South Africa “Foodcorp Staff Trust” The Trustees of the Foodcorp Employee Share Trust, Master’s reference number IT7399 Parc Nicol Building No. 1 3001 William Nicol Drive Bryanston, 2021 South Africa “Foodcorp Management Foodcorp Management Holdings (Proprietary) Holdings” Limited, registration number 2009/022279/07 Parc Nicol Building No. 1 3001 William Nicol Drive Bryanston, 2021 South Africa Individual shareholders of Foodcorp Parc Nicol Building No. 1 3001 William Nicol Drive Bryanston, 2021 South Africa 264 AJ Williamson, MSG Mareletse, P Coetzer; F Roetz; JA van Niekerk; C Gildenhuys; D Heyneke and G Nel RCL FOODS LIMITED Previously known as Rainbow Chicken Limited Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa (Registration number 1966/004972/06) Share Code: RCL ISIN: ZAE000179438 (“RCL Foods” or the “Company”) NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETING Unless otherwise apparent from the context, the definitions and interpretations commencing on page 6 of the Circular to which this notice of General Meeting is attached apply to this notice of General Meeting. Notice is hereby given that a General Meeting of RCL Foods Shareholders will be held at 13:30 on Thursday, 16 January 2014 at the Company’s registered office, Six The Boulevard, Westway Office Park, Westville, Durban for the purpose of considering and, if deemed fit, passing, with or without modification, the ordinary and special resolutions set out in this notice. TSB ACQUISITION Ordinary Resolution Number 1 RESOLVED THAT, the acquisition by the Company of the TSB Acquisition Shares from TSB Sugar Holdings at the TSB Acquisition Consideration, which will be discharged through the issue by RCL Foods of the TSB Consideration Shares to TSB Sugar Holdings, be and is hereby approved as a related party transaction in terms of paragraph 10.4(d) of the Listings Requirements, it being recorded that TSB Sugar Holdings is an associate of IPI which is a “material” shareholder of the Company (as envisaged in the Listings Requirements) and TSB Sugar Holdings is therefore a related party in respect of the Company. * The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this ordinary resolution to be adopted is more than 50% (fifty percent) of the voting rights exercised on the resolution excluding the votes of IPI and its associates. Special Resolution Number 1 RESOLVED THAT, in accordance with section 41(1)(b) and section 41(3) of the Companies Act, the Company be and is hereby authorised to issue the TSB Consideration Shares to TSB Sugar Holdings pursuant to the TSB Acquisition. *The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this special resolution to be adopted is at least 75% (seventy five percent) of the votes exercised on the resolution excluding the votes of IPI and its associates. TSB BEE TRANSACTION Ordinary Resolution Number 2 RESOLVED THAT, in accordance with paragraph 5.51(g) of the Listings Requirements and clause 6.7 of the MOI, the Company be and is hereby authorised, by way of a specific approval, to issue the TSB BEE Shares to TSB BEE Co at a subscription price of R0.01 (one cent) per TSB BEE Share, in accordance with the provisions of the TSB BEE Subscription and Relationship Agreement. * The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this ordinary resolution to be adopted is a 75% (seventy five percent) majority of the votes cast in favour of the resolution by all equity securities holders present in person or represented by proxy at the General Meeting. Special Resolution Number 2 RESOLVED THAT, in accordance with section 44(3)(a)(ii) of the Companies Act, the Company be and is hereby authorised to provide financial assistance: (i) to TSB BEE Co in terms of the TSB BEE NVF in order to enable TSB BEE Co to subscribe for the TSB BEE Shares pursuant to the TSB BEE Subscription and Relationship Agreement and to provide any further financial assistance which may be required pursuant to any of the other agreements or transactions forming part of the TSB BEE Transaction; and 265 (ii) in the future in relation to the TSB BEE NVF, or in relation to the syndication or the refinancing of the TSB BEE NVF, and whether through the granting of a loan, the issue of a guarantee, the granting of a put or call option, the giving of security or in any other manner whatsoever. * The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this special resolution to be adopted is at least 75% (seventy five percent) of the votes exercised on the resolution. Special Resolution Number 3 RESOLVED THAT, in accordance with paragraph 5.69(b) of the Listings Requirements, the Company be and is hereby specifically authorised to repurchase TSB BEE Shares held by TSB BEE Co pursuant to the TSB BEE Maturity Call Option, the TSB BEE Trigger Event Call Option, the TSB BEE Exit Call Option and/or the TSB BEE Pre-emptive Right, in accordance with the provisions of the TSB BEE Subscription and Relationship Agreement. * The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this special resolution to be adopted is not less than 75% (seventy five percent) of the voting rights exercised on the resolution and Shareholders holding at least 25% (twenty-five percent) of all the voting rights are present at the General Meeting in person, by proxy or via electronic communication. SPECIFIC REPURCHASE Special Resolution Number 4 RESOLVED THAT, in accordance with section 48(8)(b) as read together with section 115(2) of the Companies Act and paragraph 5.69(b) of the Listings Requirements, the Company be and is hereby specifically authorised to repurchase the Current RCL Foods BEE Shares from ECI (which amount to more than 5% (five percent) of the issued RCL Foods Shares as at the date on which the repurchase is implemented) pursuant to the Specific Repurchase, which repurchase shall be funded out of sources other than the contributed tax capital of the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Redemption and Repurchase Agreement. Note: For purposes of this Special Resolution Number 4, please refer to Appendix A to this notice of General Meeting for copies of sections 115 and 164 of the Companies Act. * The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this special resolution to be adopted is not less than 75% (seventy five percent of the voting rights exercised on the resolution and Shareholders holding at least 25% (twenty five percent) of all the voting rights are present at the General Meeting in person, by proxy or via electronic communication excluding the votes of ECI and its associates. RCL FOODS BEE TRANSACTION Ordinary Resolution Number 3 RESOLVED THAT, in accordance with paragraph 5.51(g) of the Listings Requirements and clause 6.7 of the MOI, the Company be and is hereby authorised, by way of a specific approval, to issue 44 681 162 (forty four million six hundred and eighty one thousand one hundred and sixty two) RCL Foods Shares to the ESOP Trust for an aggregate subscription consideration of R242 143 970.15 (two hundred and forty two million one hundred and forty three thousand nine hundred and seventy Rand and fifteen cents), in accordance with the provisions of the relevant RCL Foods BEE Subscription Agreement. * The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this ordinary resolution to be adopted is a 75% (seventy five percent) majority of the votes cast in favour of the resolution by all equity securities holders present in person or represented by proxy at the General Meeting. Ordinary Resolution Number 4 RESOLVED THAT, in accordance with paragraph 5.51(g) of the Listings Requirements and clause 6.7 of the MOI, the Company be and is hereby authorised, by way of a specific approval, to issue 19 149 069 (nineteen million one hundred and forty nine thousand and sixty nine) RCL Foods Shares to SPV 2 for an aggregate subscription consideration of R103 775 984.73 (one hundred and three million seven hundred and seventy five thousand nine hundred and eighty four Rand and seventy three cents), in accordance with the provisions of the relevant RCL Foods BEE Subscription Agreement. * The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this ordinary resolution to be adopted is a 75% (seventy five percent) majority of the votes cast in favour of the resolution by all equity securities holders present in person or represented by proxy at the General Meeting. Special Resolution Number 5 RESOLVED THAT, in accordance with section 44(3)(a)(ii) of the Companies Act, the Company be and is hereby authorised to provide financial assistance: (i) 266 to each of SPV 1 and the ESOP Trust in terms of the RCL Foods BEE NVF and the SPV 1 Preference Shares in accordance with the relevant RCL Foods BEE Relationship Agreement and the relevant RCL Foods BEE Preference Share Subscription Agreement in order to enable the ESOP Trust to subscribe for the relevant number of RCL Foods BEE Shares, and to provide any further financial assistance which may be required pursuant to any of the other agreements or transactions forming part of the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction; and (ii) in the future in relation to the RCL Foods BEE NVF and the SPV 1 Preference Share funding, or in relation to the syndication or the refinancing of any of the aforegoing, and whether through the granting of a loan, the issue of a guarantee, the granting of a put or call option, the giving of security, the purchase and/or subordination of any of the SPV 1 Preference Shares or in any other manner whatsoever. * The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this special resolution to be adopted is at least 75% (seventy five percent) of the votes exercised on the resolution. Special Resolution Number 6 RESOLVED THAT, in accordance with section 44(3)(a)(ii) of the Companies Act, the Company be and is hereby authorised to provide financial assistance: (i) to SPV 2 in terms of the RCL Foods BEE NVF and the SPV 2 Preference Shares in accordance with the RCL Foods BEE Relationship Agreement and the relevant RCL Foods BEE Preference Share Subscription Agreement in order to enable SPV 2 to subscribe for the relevant number of RCL Foods BEE Shares, and to provide any further financial assistance which may be required pursuant to any of the other agreements or transactions forming part of the New RCL Foods BEE Transaction; and (ii) in the future in relation to the RCL Foods BEE NVF and the SPV 2 Preference Share funding, or in relation to the syndication or the refinancing of any of the aforegoing, and whether through the granting of a loan, the issue of a guarantee, the granting of a put or call option, the giving of security, the purchase and/or subordination of any of the SPV 2 Preference Shares or in any other manner whatsoever. * The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this special resolution to be adopted is at least 75% (seventy five percent) of the votes exercised on the resolution. Special Resolution Number 7 RESOLVED THAT, in accordance with paragraph 5.69(b) of the Listings Requirements, the Company be and is hereby specifically authorised to repurchase RCL Foods BEE Shares held by the ESOP Trust pursuant to the exercise by the Company of the RCL Foods BEE Repurchase Option or the RCL Foods BEE Compulsory Subscription Right or pursuant to the exercise by the ESOP Trust of the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Option, in accordance with the provisions of the RCL Foods BEE Relationship Agreement. * The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this special resolution to be adopted is at least 75% (seventy five percent) of the votes exercised on the resolution. Special Resolution Number 8 RESOLVED THAT, in accordance with paragraph 5.69(b) of the Listings Requirements, the Company be and is hereby specifically authorised to repurchase RCL Foods BEE Shares held by SPV 2 pursuant to the exercise by the Company of the RCL Foods BEE Repurchase Option or the RCL Foods BEE Compulsory Subscription Right or pursuant to the exercise by SPV 2 of the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Option, in accordance with the provisions of the RCL Foods BEE Relationship Agreement. * The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this special resolution to be adopted is at least 75% (seventy five percent) of the votes exercised on the resolution. Ordinary Resolution Number 5 RESOLVED THAT, in accordance with paragraph 5.51(g) of the Listings Requirements and clause 6.7 of the MOI, the Company be and is hereby authorised, by way of a specific approval, to issue RCL Foods Shares to the ESOP Trust at a subscription price per RCL Foods Share equal to the RCL Foods BEE Notional Outstandings in respect of the RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares held by the ESOP Trust, pursuant to the exercise of the RCL Foods BEE Compulsory Subscription Right by RCL Foods or the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Option by the ESOP Trust, in accordance with the provisions of the RCL Foods BEE Relationship Agreement. * The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this ordinary resolution to be adopted is a 75% (seventy five percent) majority of the votes cast in favour of the resolution by all equity securities holders present in person or represented by proxy at the General Meeting. Ordinary Resolution Number 6 RESOLVED THAT, in accordance with paragraph 5.51(g) of the Listings Requirements and clause 6.7 of the MOI, the Company be and is hereby authorised, by way of a specific approval, to issue RCL Foods Shares to SPV 2 at a subscription price per RCL Foods Share equal to the RCL Foods BEE Notional Outstandings in respect of the RCL Foods BEE Nominal Shares held by SPV 2, pursuant to the exercise of the RCL Foods BEE Compulsory Subscription Right by RCL Foods or the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Option by SPV 2, in accordance with the provisions of the RCL Foods BEE Relationship Agreement. * The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this ordinary resolution to be adopted is a 75% (seventy five percent) majority of the votes cast in favour of the resolution by all equity securities holders present in person or represented by proxy at the General Meeting. 267 PRO RATA OFFER Ordinary Resolution Number 7 RESOLVED THAT, subject to and conditional upon the implementation of the TSB Acquisition, and in accordance with paragraph 5.51(g) of the Listings Requirements and clause 6.7 of the MOI, the Company be and is hereby authorised, by way of a specific approval, to issue up to 74 214 642 (seventy four million two hundred and fourteen thousand six hundred and forty two) Pro Rata Offer Shares at the Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price in the ratio of 53.10646 (fifty three point one zero six four six) Pro Rata Offer Shares for every 100 (one hundred) RCL Foods Shares held on the Record Date to RCL Foods Minority Shareholders registered as such on the Register on the Record Date, pursuant to the Pro Rata Offer. * The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this ordinary resolution to be adopted is a 75% (seventy five percent) majority of the votes cast in favour of the resolution by all equity securities holders present in person or represented by proxy at the General Meeting. PLACEMENT Ordinary Resolution Number 8 RESOLVED THAT, in accordance with paragraph 5.51(g) of the Listings Requirements and clause 6.7 of the MOI, the Company be and is hereby authorised, by way of a specific approval, to issue so many RCL Foods Shares as may be equal in value to the balance of R2 500 000 000 (two billion and five hundred million Rand) not raised pursuant to the Pro Rata Offer, to qualifying investors, provided that the maximum discount at which such shares may be issued in terms of this authority is 10% (ten percent) of the VWAP per RCL Foods Share measured over the 30 (thirty) Business Days prior to the date on which the subscription price is agreed to between the Company and the parties subscribing for the RCL Foods Shares pursuant to the Placement. * The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this ordinary resolution to be adopted is a 75% (seventy five percent) majority of the votes cast in favour of the resolution by all equity securities holders present in person or represented by proxy at the General Meeting. Special Resolution Number 9 RESOLVED THAT, in accordance with section 41(1)(b) of the Companies Act, the Company be and is hereby authorised to issue RCL Foods Shares to TSB Sugar Holdings pursuant to the Placement, provided that if the Placement Subscription Price is at a discount to the VWAP per RCL Foods Share over the 30 (thirty) Business Days prior to the date on which the Placement Subscription Price is agreed, then the issue of Placement Shares to TSB Sugar Holdings shall be subject to the Board confirming whether such issue is fair insofar as other Shareholders are concerned based on the advice received from an independent expert which is acceptable to the JSE Limited. * The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this special resolution to be adopted is at least 75% (seventy five percent) of the votes exercised on the resolution excluding the votes of IPI and its associates. PROPOSED RCL FOODS SHARE CAPITAL INCREASE Special Resolution Number 10 RESOLVED THAT, in accordance with section 36(2)(a) as read together with section 16(1)(c) of the Companies Act, the number of the Company’s authorised shares be and is hereby increased from 1 000 000 000 (one billion) RCL Foods Shares to 2 000 000 000 (two billion) RCL Foods Shares by the creation of an additional 1 000 000 000 (one billion) RCL Foods Shares and that the MOI be and is hereby amended by the deletion of the phrase “1 000 000 000 (one billion) ordinary shares” where it appears in clause 6.1.1 of the MOI and the substitution thereof with the phrase “2 000 000 000 (two billion) ordinary shares”. * The percentage of voting rights that will be required for this special resolution to be adopted is at least 75% (seventy five percent) of the votes exercised on the resolution. NOTES TO THE NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETING Record date The record date in terms of section 59 of the Companies Act for Shareholders to be recorded on the Register in order to: • receive notice of the General Meeting is Friday, 6 December 2013; and • attend, participate in and vote at the General Meeting, is Friday, 10 January 2014 and, accordingly, the last day to trade in order to be eligible to vote at the General Meeting is Friday, 3 January 2014. 268 Voting and proxies Shareholders are reminded that: • a Shareholder entitled to attend and vote at the General Meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy (or more than one proxy) to attend, participate in and vote at the General Meeting in place of the Shareholder and Shareholders are referred to the attached form of proxy (blue); • a proxy need not also be a Shareholder of the Company; and • in terms of section 63(1) of the Companies Act, any person attending or participating in a meeting of Shareholders must present reasonably satisfactory identification and the person presiding at the General Meeting must be reasonably satisfied that the right of any person to participate in and vote (whether as Shareholder or as proxy for a Shareholder) has been reasonably verified. Certificated Shareholders and Dematerialised Shareholders with “own name” registration who are unable to attend the General Meeting and who wish to be represented at the General Meeting, must complete and deliver the attached form of proxy (blue) in accordance with the instructions contained therein, so as to be received by the Transfer Secretary, Computershare Investor Services (Proprietary) Limited, 70 Marshall Street, Johannesburg, 2001 (PO Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107) by no later than 13:30 on Tuesday, 14 January 2014 or handed to the chairperson of the General Meeting before the appointed proxy exercises any of the relevant Shareholder’s rights at the General Meeting (or any postponement or adjournment of the General Meeting). Dematerialised Shareholders without “own name” registration who wish to attend the General Meeting in person should request their CSDP or Broker to provide them with the necessary letter of representation in accordance with the relevant custody agreement. Dematerialised Shareholders without “own name” registration who do not wish to attend the General Meeting but wish to be represented at the General Meeting must advise their CSDP or Broker of their voting instructions. Such Shareholders should contact their CSDP or Broker with regard to the cut-off time for their voting instructions. By order of the Board RH Field Chief Financial Officer Durban 12 December 2013 Registered Office Transfer Secretary Six The Boulevard Westway Office Park Westville, 3629 (PO Box 2734, Westway Office Park, 3635) Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited 70 Marshall Street Johannesburg, 2001 (PO Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107) 269 Appendix A COPIES OF SECTIONS 115 AND 164 OF THE COMPANIES ACT “115. Required approval for transactions contemplated in Part: (1) Despite section 65, and any provision of a company’s Memorandum of Incorporation, or any resolution adopted by its board or holders of its securities, to the contrary, a company may not dispose of, or give effect to an agreement or series of agreements to dispose of, all or the greater part of its assets or undertaking, implement an amalgamation or a merger, or implement a scheme of arrangement, unless: (a) (b) the disposal, amalgamation or merger, or scheme of arrangement: (i) has been approved in terms of this section; or (ii) is pursuant to or contemplated in an approved business rescue plan for that company, in terms of Chapter 6; and to the extent that Parts B and C of this Chapter, and the Takeover Regulations, apply to a company that proposes to: (i) dispose of all or the greater part of its assets or undertaking; (ii) amalgamate or merge with another company; or (iii) implement a scheme of arrangement, the Panel has issued a compliance certificate in respect of the transaction, in terms of section 119(4)(b), or exempted the transaction in terms of section 119(6). (2) A proposed transaction contemplated in subsection (1) must be approved: (a) by a special resolution adopted by persons entitled to exercise voting rights on such a matter, at a meeting called for that purpose and at which sufficient persons are present to exercise, in aggregate, at least 25% of all of the voting rights that are entitled to be exercised on that matter, or any higher percentage as may be required by the company’s Memorandum of Incorporation, as contemplated in section 64(2); and (b) by a special resolution, also adopted in the manner required by paragraph (a), by the shareholders of the company’s holding company if any, if: (c) (3) (4) (i) the holding company is a company or an external company; (ii) the proposed transaction concerns a disposal of all or the greater part of the assets or undertaking of the subsidiary; and (iii) having regard to the consolidated financial statements of the holding company, the disposal by the subsidiary constitutes a disposal of all or the greater part of the assets or undertaking of the holding company; and by the court, to the extent required in the circumstances and manner contemplated in subsections (3) to (6). Despite a resolution having been adopted as contemplated in subsections (2) (a) and (b), a company may not proceed to implement that resolution without the approval of a court if: (a) the resolution was opposed by at least 15% of the voting rights that were exercised on that resolution and, within five business days after the vote, any person who voted against the resolution requires the company to seek court approval; or (b) the court, on an application within 10 business days after the vote by any person who voted against the resolution, grants that person leave, in terms of subsection (6), to apply to a court for a review of the transaction in accordance with subsection (7). For the purposes of subsections (2) and (3), any voting rights controlled by an acquiring party, a person related to an acquiring party, or a person acting in concert with either of them, must not be included in calculating the percentage of voting rights: (a) required to be present, or actually present, in determining whether the applicable quorum requirements are satisfied; or (b) required to be voted in support of a resolution, or actually voted in support of the resolution. (4A) In subsection (4), “act in concert” has the meaning set out in section 117(1)(b). (5) 270 If a resolution requires approval by a court as contemplated in terms of subsection (3)(a), the company must either: (6) (a) within 10 business days after the vote, apply to the court for approval, and bear the costs of that application; or (b) treat the resolution as a nullity. On an application contemplated in subsection (3)(b), the court may grant leave only if it is satisfied that the applicant: (a) is acting in good faith; (b) appears prepared and able to sustain the proceedings; and (c) has alleged facts which, if proved, would support an order in terms of subsection (7). (7) On reviewing a resolution that is the subject of an application in terms of subsection (5)(a), or after granting leave in terms of subsection (6), the court may set aside the resolution only if: (8) (9) (a) the resolution is manifestly unfair to any class of holders of the company’s securities; or (b) the vote was materially tainted by conflict of interest, inadequate disclosure, failure to comply with the Act, the Memorandum of Incorporation or any applicable rules of the company, or other significant and material procedural irregularity. The holder of any voting rights in a company is entitled to seek relief in terms of section 164 if that person: (a) notified the company in advance of the intention to oppose a special resolution contemplated in this section; and (b) was present at the meeting and voted against that special resolution. If a transaction contemplated in this Part has been approved, any person to whom assets are, or an undertaking is, to be transferred, may apply to a court for an order to effect: (a) the transfer of the whole or any part of the undertaking, assets and liabilities of a company contemplated in that transaction; (b) the allotment and appropriation of any shares or similar interests to be allotted or appropriated as a consequence of the transaction; (c) the transfer of shares from one person to another; (d) the dissolution, without winding-up, of a company, as contemplated in the transaction; (e) incidental, consequential and supplemental matters that are necessary for the effectiveness and completion of the transaction; or (f) any other relief that may be necessary or appropriate to give effect to, and properly implement, the amalgamation or merger.” “164. Dissenting shareholders’ appraisal rights: (1) This section does not apply in any circumstances relating to a transaction, agreement or offer pursuant to a business rescue plan that was approved by shareholders of a company, in terms of section 152. (2) If a company has given notice to shareholders of a meeting to consider adopting a resolution to: (a) amend its Memorandum of Incorporation by altering the preferences, rights, limitations or other terms of any class of its shares in any manner materially adverse to the rights or interests of holders of that class of shares, as contemplated in section 37(8); or (b) enter into a transaction contemplated in section 112, 113 or 114, that notice must include a statement informing shareholders of their rights under this section. (3) At any time before a resolution referred to in subsection (2) is to be voted on, a dissenting shareholder may give the company a written notice objecting to the resolution. (4) Within 10 business days after a company has adopted a resolution contemplated in this section, the company must send a notice that the resolution has been adopted to each shareholder who: (5) (a) gave the company a written notice of objection in terms of subsection (3); and (b) has neither: (i) withdrawn that notice; or (ii) voted in support of the resolution. A shareholder may demand that the company pay the shareholder the fair value for all of the shares of the company held by that person if: (a) the shareholder: (i) sent the company a notice of objection, subject to subsection (6); and 271 (ii) (6) in the case of an amendment to the company’s Memorandum of Incorporation, holds shares of a class that is materially and adversely affected by the amendment; (b) the company has adopted the resolution contemplated in subsection (2); and (c) the shareholder: (i) voted against that resolution; and (ii) has complied with all of the procedural requirements of this section. The requirement of subsection (5)(a)(i) does not apply if the company failed to give notice of the meeting, or failed to include in that notice a statement of the shareholders rights under this section. (7) A shareholder who satisfies the requirements of subsection (5) may make a demand contemplated in that subsection by delivering a written notice to the company within: (8) (9) (a) 20 business days after receiving a notice under subsection (4); or (b) if the shareholder does not receive a notice under subsection (4), within 20 business days after learning that the resolution has been adopted. A demand delivered in terms of subsections (5) to (7) must also be delivered to the Panel, and must state: (a) the shareholder’s name and address; (b) the number and class of shares in respect of which the shareholder seeks payment; and (c) a demand for payment of the fair value of those shares. A shareholder who has sent a demand in terms of subsections (5) to (8) has no further rights in respect of those shares, other than to be paid their fair value, unless: (a) the shareholder withdraws that demand before the company makes an offer under subsection (11), or allows an offer made by the company to lapse, as contemplated in subsection (12)(b); (b) the company fails to make an offer in accordance with subsection (11) and the shareholder withdraws the demand; or (c) the company, by a subsequent special resolution, revokes the adopted resolution that gave rise to the shareholder’s rights under this section. (10) If any of the events contemplated in subsection (9) occur, all of the shareholder’s rights in respect of the shares are reinstated without interruption. (11) Within five business days after the later of: (a) the day on which the action approved by the resolution is effective; (b) the last day for the receipt of demands in terms of subsection (7)(a); or (c) the day the company received a demand as contemplated in subsection (7)(b), if applicable, the company must send to each shareholder who has sent such a demand a written offer to pay an amount considered by the company’s directors to be the fair value of the relevant shares, subject to subsection (16), accompanied by a statement showing how that value was determined. (12) Every offer made under subsection (11): (a) in respect of shares of the same class or series must be on the same terms; and (b) lapses if it has not been accepted within 30 business days after it was made. (13) If a shareholder accepts an offer made under subsection (12): (a) (b) the shareholder must either in the case of: (i) shares evidenced by certificates, tender the relevant share certificates to the company or the company’s transfer agent; or (ii) uncertificated shares, take the steps required in terms of section 53 to direct the transfer of those shares to the company or the company’s transfer agent; and the company must pay that shareholder the agreed amount within 10 business days after the shareholder accepted the offer and: (i) tendered the share certificates; or (ii) directed the transfer to the company of uncertificated shares. (14) A shareholder who has made a demand in terms of subsections (5) to (8) may apply to a court to determine a fair value in respect of the shares that were the subject of that demand, and an order requiring the company to pay the shareholder the fair value so determined, if the company has: (a) 272 failed to make an offer under subsection (11); or (b) made an offer that the shareholder considers to be inadequate, and that offer has not lapsed. (15) On an application to the court under subsection (14): (a) all dissenting shareholders who have not accepted an offer from the company as at the date of the application must be joined as parties and are bound by the decision of the court; (b) the company must notify each affected dissenting shareholder of the date, place and consequences of the application and of their right to participate in the court proceedings; and (c) the court: (i) may determine whether any other person is a dissenting shareholder who should be joined as a party; (ii) must determine a fair value in respect of the shares of all dissenting shareholders, subject to subsection (16); (iii) in its discretion may: (aa) appoint one or more appraisers to assist it in determining the fair value in respect of the shares; or (bb) allow a reasonable rate of interest on the amount payable to each dissenting shareholder from the date the action approved by the resolution is effective, until the date of payment; (iv) may make an appropriate order of costs, having regard to any offer made by the company, and the final determination of the fair value by the court; and (v) must make an order requiring: (aa) the dissenting shareholders to either withdraw their respective demands or to comply with subsection (13) (a); and (bb) the company to pay the fair value in respect of their shares to each dissenting shareholder who complies with subsection (13)(a), subject to any conditions the court considers necessary to ensure that the company fulfils its obligations under this section. (15A) At any time before the court has made an order contemplated in subsection (15)(c)(v), a dissenting shareholder may accept the offer made by the company in terms of subsection (11), in which case: (a) that shareholder must comply with the requirements of subsection 13(a); and (b) the company must comply with the requirements of subsection 13(b). (16) The fair value in respect of any shares must be determined as at the date on which, and time immediately before, the company adopted the resolution that gave rise to a shareholder’s rights under this section. (17) If there are reasonable grounds to believe that compliance by a company with subsection (13)(b), or with a court order in terms of subsection (15)(c)(v)(bb), would result in the company being unable to pays its debts as they fall due and payable for the ensuing 12 months: (a) the company may apply to a court for an order varying the company’s obligations in terms of the relevant subsection; and (b) the court may make an order that: (i) is just and equitable, having regard to the financial circumstances of the company; and (ii) ensures that the person to whom the company owes money in terms of this section is paid at the earliest possible date compatible with the company satisfying its other financial obligations as they fall due and payable. (18) If the resolution that gave rise to a shareholder’s rights under this section authorised the company to amalgamate or merge with one or more other companies, such that the company whose shares are the subject of a demand in terms of this section has ceased to exist, the obligations of that company under this section are obligations of the successor to that company resulting from the amalgamation or merger. (19) For greater certainty, the making of a demand, tendering of shares and payment by a company to a shareholder in terms of this section do not constitute a distribution by the company, or an acquisition of its shares by the company within the meaning of section 48, and therefore are not subject to: (a) the provisions of that section; or (b) the application by the company of the solvency and liquidity test set out in section 4. (20) Except to the extent: (a) expressly provided in this section; or (b) that the Panel rules otherwise in a particular case, a payment by a company to a shareholder in terms of this section does not obligate any person to make a comparable offer under section 125 to any other person.” 273 274 PRINTED BY INCE (PTY) LTD REF. W2CF16939 RCL FOODS LIMITED Previously known as Rainbow Chicken Limited Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa (Registration number 1966/004972/06) Share Code: RCL ISIN: ZAE000179438 (“RCL Foods” or the “Company”) FORM OF PROXY (FOR USE BY CERTIFICATED SHAREHOLDERS AND “OWN NAME” DEMATERIALISED SHAREHOLDERS ONLY) The definitions and interpretations commencing on page 6 of the Circular with which this form of proxy is enclosed apply to this form of proxy. For use by Certificated Shareholders and Dematerialised Shareholders with “own name” registration only, at the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company to be held at 13:30 on Thursday, 16 January 2014 at the Company’s registered office, Six The Boulevard, Westway Office Park, Westville, Durban. Dematerialised Shareholders without “own name” registration must not use this form of proxy. Dematerialised Shareholders who wish to attend the General Meeting in person must inform their CSDP or Broker of their intention to attend the General Meeting and request their CSDP or Broker to issue them with the necessary letter of representation to attend the General Meeting in person and vote or, should they not wish to attend the General Meeting in person, provide their CSDP or Broker with their voting instructions.. Forms of proxy must be completed and delivered to the Company’s Transfer Secretary, by not later than 13:30 on Tuesday, 14 January 2014. Thereafter, forms of proxy may be handed to the chairperson of the General Meeting at any time before the appointed proxy exercises any of the Shareholder rights at the General Meeting. I/We (full name in BLOCK LETTERS) of (address) being the holder(s) of RCL Foods Shares, do hereby appoint (see note): 1. or failing him/her; 2. 3. or failing him/her; the chairperson of the General Meeting, as my/our proxy to attend, speak and vote on my/our behalf at the General Meeting (or any postponement or adjournment thereof ). I/We desire to vote as follows: Insert number of votes (one vote per RCL Foods Share) For Ordinary Resolution Number 1 Approval of the TSB Acquisition Special Resolution Number 1 Specific authority to issue the TSB Consideration Shares to TSB Sugar Holdings Ordinary Resolution Number 2 Specific authority to issue the TSB BEE Shares to TSB BEE Co Special Resolution Number 2 Authorisation for the provision of financial assistance to TSB BEE Co Special Resolution Number 3 Authorisation to repurchase TSB BEE Shares from TSB BEE Co Special Resolution Number 4 Authorisation of the Specific Repurchase Ordinary Resolution Number 3 Specific authority to issue RCL Foods Shares to the ESOP Trust Ordinary Resolution Number 4 Specific authority to issue RCL Foods Shares to SPV 2 Special Resolution Number 5 Authorisation for the provision of financial assistance to the ESOP Trust and SPV 1 Special Resolution Number 6 Authorisation for the provision of financial assistance to SPV 2 Special Resolution Number 7 Specific authority to repurchase RCL Foods BEE Shares from the ESOP Trust pursuant to the RCL Foods BEE Repurchase Option, the RCL Foods BEE Compulsory Subscription Right and the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Option Special Resolution Number 8 Specific authority to repurchase RCL Foods BEE Shares from SPV 2 pursuant to the RCL Foods BEE Repurchase Option, the RCL Foods BEE Compulsory Subscription Right and the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Option Ordinary Resolution Number 5 Specific authority to issue RCL Foods Shares to the ESOP Trust pursuant to the exercise of the RCL Foods BEE Compulsory Subscription Right or the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Option Ordinary Resolution Number 6 Specific authority to issue RCL Foods Shares to SPV 2 pursuant to the exercise of the RCL Foods BEE Compulsory Subscription Right or the RCL Foods BEE Subscription Option Against Abstain Insert number of votes (one vote per RCL Foods Share) For Against Abstain Ordinary Resolution Number 7 Specific authority to issue the Pro Rata Offer Shares pursuant to the Pro Rata Offer Ordinary Resolution Number 8 Specific authority to issue RCL Foods Shares pursuant to the Placement Special Resolution Number 9 Specific authority to issue RCL Foods Shares to TSB Sugar Holdings pursuant to the Placement Special Resolution Number 10 Authorisation to increase the authorised share capital of RCL Foods and to amend the MOI accordingly Signed at on Signature to be assisted by 2013/2014 Authority of signatory (where applicable) Please read the following summary of the rights contained in section 58 of the Companies Act and the following notes to this form of proxy. SUMMARY OF RIGHTS CONTAINED IN SECTION 58 OF THE COMPANIES ACT In terms of section 58 of the Companies Act: • a shareholder of a company may, at any time and in accordance with the provisions of section 58 of the Companies Act, appoint any individual (including an individual who is not a shareholder) as a proxy to participate in, and speak and vote at, a shareholders’ meeting on behalf of such shareholder; • a proxy may delegate her or his authority to act on behalf of a shareholder to another person, subject to any restriction set out in the instrument appointing such proxy (see note 12 below); • irrespective of the form of instrument used to appoint a proxy, the appointment of a proxy is suspended at any time and to the extent that the relevant shareholder chooses to act directly and in person in the exercise of any of such shareholder’s rights as a shareholder (see note 6 below); • any appointment by a shareholder of a proxy is revocable, unless the form of instrument used to appoint such proxy states otherwise; • if an appointment of a proxy is revocable, a shareholder may revoke the proxy appointment by: (i) cancelling it in writing, or making a later inconsistent appointment of a proxy and (ii) delivering a copy of the revocation instrument to the proxy and to the relevant company; • a proxy appointed by a shareholder is entitled to exercise, or abstain from exercising, any voting right of such shareholder without direction, except to the extent that the relevant company’s Memorandum of Incorporation, or the instrument appointing the proxy, provides otherwise (see note 3 below); • if the instrument appointing a proxy or proxies has been delivered by a shareholder to a company, then, for so long as that appointment remains in effect, any notice that is required in terms of the Companies Act or such company’s Memorandum of Incorporation to be delivered to a shareholder must be delivered by such company to: • the relevant shareholder; or • the proxy or proxies, if the relevant shareholder has: (i) directed such company to do so, in writing and (ii) paid any reasonable fee charged by such company for doing so; and • if a company issues an invitation to its shareholders to appoint one or more persons named by the company as a proxy, or supplies a form of proxy instrument: • the invitation must be sent to every shareholder entitled to receive the notice of the meeting at which the proxy is intended to be exercised; • the invitation or form of proxy instrument supplied by the company must: • bear a reasonably prominent summary of the rights established in section 58 of the Companies Act; • contain adequate blank space, immediately preceding the name(s) of any person(s) named in it, to enable a shareholder to write the name and, if desired, an alternative name of a proxy chosen by the shareholder; and • provide adequate space for the shareholder to indicate whether the appointed proxy is to vote in favour of or against any resolution(s) to be put to the meeting, or is to abstain from voting; • the Company must not require that the proxy appointment be made irrevocable; and • the proxy appointment remains valid only until the end of the meeting at which it was intended to be used, subject to the above. NOTES TO THE FORM OF PROXY: 1. The form of proxy must only be used by Certificated Shareholders or Dematerialised Shareholders with “own name” registration. 2. Each Shareholder entitled to attend and vote at the General Meeting may appoint one or more persons as proxies to attend, participate in and vote at the General Meeting in the place of the Shareholder. A proxy need not be a Shareholder. 3. A Shareholder is entitled to one vote on a show of hands and, on a poll, one vote in respect of each Share held. A Shareholder’s instructions to the proxy must be indicated by inserting the relevant number of votes exercisable by the Shareholder on a poll in the appropriate box(es). Failure to comply with this will be deemed to authorise the proxy to vote or to abstain from voting at the General Meeting as he/she deems fit in respect of all the Shareholder’s votes. Further, should any further resolution(s) or any amendment(s) which may properly be put before the General Meeting be proposed, the proxy shall be entitled to vote as he/she thinks fit. 4. A vote given in terms of an instrument of proxy shall be valid in relation to the General Meeting notwithstanding the death of the person granting it, or the revocation of the proxy, or the transfer of the RCL Foods Shares in respect of which the vote is given, unless an intimation of such death, revocation or transfer shall have been received by the Company or the Transfer Secretary before the commencement of the General Meeting or postponed or adjourned General Meeting at which the proxy is used. 5. The chairperson of the General Meeting may reject or accept any form of proxy which is completed and/or received other than in compliance with these notes. 6. The completion and lodging of this form of proxy will not preclude the relevant Shareholder from attending the General Meeting and speaking and voting in person thereat to the exclusion of any proxy appointed in terms hereof, should such Shareholder wish to do so. 7. Documentary evidence establishing the authority of a person signing this form of proxy in a representative capacity must be attached to this form of proxy, unless previously recorded by the Company or unless this requirement is waived by the chairperson of the General Meeting. 8. A minor or any other person under legal incapacity must be assisted by his/her parent or guardian, as applicable, unless the relevant documents establishing her/her capacity are produced or have been registered by the Company. 9. Where there are joint holders of ordinary Shares: (i) any one holder may sign this form of proxy; (ii) the vote(s) of the senior Shareholders (for that purpose seniority will be determined by the order in which the names of Shareholders appear on the Register) who tenders a vote (whether in person or by proxy) will be accepted to the exclusion of the vote(s) of the other joint Shareholder(s). 10. Forms of proxy should be delivered or mailed to Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited as follows: Hand deliveries to: Postal deliveries to: Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited 70 Marshall Street PO Box 61051 Johannesburg, 2001 Marshalltown, 2107 11. 12. 13. 14. to be received by no later than 13:30 on Tuesday, 14 January 2014 (or 48 hours before any postponement or adjournment of the General Meeting which date, if necessary, will be notified in the press). Any form of proxy not returned to Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited by such time may be handed to the chairperson of the General Meeting any time before the appointed proxy exercises any of the Shareholder’s rights at the General Meeting (or any postponement or adjournment thereof). Any alteration or correction made to this form of proxy, other than the deletion of alternatives, must be initialled by the signatory/ies. Any proxy appointed pursuant to this form of proxy may not delegate his/her authority to act on behalf of the relevant Shareholder. In terms of section 58 of the Companies Act, unless revoked, an appointment of a proxy pursuant to this form of proxy remains valid only until the end of the General Meeting or any postponement or adjournment of the General Meeting. If the General Meeting is adjourned or postponed, valid forms of proxy submitted for the initial General Meeting will remain valid in respect of any adjournment or postponement of the General Meeting. RCL FOODS LIMITED Previously known as Rainbow Chicken Limited Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa (Registration number 1966/004972/06) Share Code: RCL ISIN: ZAE000179438 (“RCL Foods” or the “Company”) FORM OF ACCEPTANCE IN RESPECT OF THE PRO RATA OFFER (FOR USE BY QUALIFYING CERTIFICATED SHAREHOLDERS ONLY) This Form of Acceptance should be read together with the Circular with which this Form of Acceptance is enclosed (“Circular”). The definitions and interpretations commencing on page 6 of the Circular apply to this Form of Acceptance. The making of the Pro Rata Offer and the distribution of the Circular and the Form of Acceptance to certain persons who have registered addresses outside of South Africa, or who are resident or located in, or who are citizens of, countries other than South Africa, may be restricted by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction and failure to comply with any of those restrictions may constitute a contravention of the laws of any such territory. The Pro Rata Offer does not constitute an offer of RCL Foods Shares in any jurisdiction in which it is illegal to make such an offer and in such circumstances, the Circular and this Form of Acceptance are sent for information purposes only. Shareholders not resident in South Africa are referred to Section C paragraph 2.2.9 of the Circular for further information regarding the restrictions applicable to them in terms of the Pro Rata Offer. This Form of Acceptance is only for use by Qualifying Certificated Shareholders who elect to participate in the Pro Rata Offer in respect of all or part of their RCL Foods Shares held at the close of business on the Record Date, being Friday, 31 January 2014. Dematerialised Shareholders who wish to participate in the Pro Rata Offer are required to notify their duly appointed CSDP or Broker of their acceptance in the manner and the time stipulated in the agreement governing the relationship between the relevant Dematerialised Shareholders and their CSDP or Broker and must not complete this Form of Acceptance. Please refer to Section C, paragraph 2.2.5.2 of the Circular with which this Form of Acceptance is enclosed. This Form of Acceptance must be completed in its entirety and returned to the Transfer Secretary (at the physical or postal address or the fax number or email address set out below) so as to be received by no later than 12:00 on Tuesday, 4 February 2014. Forms of Acceptance received after this time and date will not be accepted. Computershare Investor Services (Proprietary) Limited (Registration number 2004/003647/07) 70 Marshall Street Johannesburg 2001 South Africa (PO Box 61763, Marshalltown, 2107) Enquiries in connection with this Form of Acceptance should be addressed to the Transfer Secretary by quoting the account number printed below: Account number Telephone number: 0861 100 933 Email address: corporate.events@computershare.co.za SALIENT DATES AND TIMES 2014 Finalisation date for the Pro Rata Offer on Last day to trade in RCL Foods Shares in order to participate in the Pro Rata Offer on RCL Foods Shares trade ex-Entitlements on Record Date at 17:00 on For Qualifying Certificated Shareholders wishing to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares, payment to be made and Forms of Acceptance to be delivered to the Transfer Secretary by 12:00 on Pro Rata Offer closes at 12:00 on Expected issue and listing of Pro Rata Offer Shares on CSDP or Broker accounts in respect of Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders debited with the aggregate Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price due, in terms of the Pro Rata Offer and credited with Pro Rata Offer Shares, and Share certificates in respect of the Pro Rata Offer Shares posted to Qualifying Certificated Shareholders on or about Friday, 17 Friday, 24 Monday, 27 Friday, 31 January January January January Tuesday, 4 February Tuesday, 4 February Monday, 10 February Monday, 10 February Notes: 1. The abovementioned times are South African times and dates and are subject to change. Any such change will be released on SENS and published in the South African press. 2. RCL Foods Shares may not be Dematerialised or rematerialised between Monday, 27 January 2014 and Friday, 31 January 2014, both days inclusive. 3. Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders are required to notify their duly appointed CSDP or Broker of their acceptance of the Pro Rata Offer Shares in the manner and within the time stipulated in the agreement governing the relationship between the relevant Shareholder and his CSDP or Broker. 4. The CSDP or Broker accounts of Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders will be automatically credited with Pro Rata Offer Shares to the extent to which they have accepted the Pro Rata Offer. 5. If applicable, share certificates will be posted, by registered post, to Qualifying Certificated Shareholders at their own risk in respect of the Pro Rata Offer Shares which have been subscribed for. 6. CSDPs effect payment in respect of Qualifying Dematerialised Shareholders on a delivery versus payment basis. 1 QUALIFYING CERTIFICATED SHAREHOLDERS ARE REQUIRED TO COMPLETE THE INFORMATION IN THE BLOCKS BELOW: Name: Address: Contact telephone number: ( ) Name of RCL Foods Shareholder Number of RCL Foods Shares held as at the Last Practicable Date, deemed to be held by you on the Record Date (A) Expected number of Pro Rata Offer Shares for which you are entitled to subscribe1 (B) = (A) x 0.5310646 (The actual Pro Rata Offer entitlement as at the Record Date will be calculated by the Transfer Secretary.) Note 1: Should the number of RCL Foods Shares held on the Record Date differ from the number of RCL Foods Shares shown in Block (A) above, then the number of Pro Rata Offer Shares for which you are entitled to subscribe as reflected in Block (B) above will be recalculated by the Transfer Secretary based on the actual number of RCL Foods Shares held by you on the Record Date. If you do not hold any Shares on the Record Date, then you will not be entitled to subscribe for any Pro Rata Offer Shares. Number of Pro Rata Offer Shares in respect of which you wish to accept the Pro Rata Offer (namely, all or part of your entitlement) (C) The maximum number of Pro Rata Offer Shares that can be subscribed for is based on the entitlement ratio of 53.10646 (fifty three point one zero six four six) Pro Rata Offer Shares for every 100 (one hundred) RCL Foods Shares held on the Record Date Applications for excess Pro Rata Offer Shares will not be permitted. Aggregate Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price due (being the aggregate Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price in respect of all the Pro Rata Offer Shares for which you wish to subscribe). (D) = (C) x Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price 2 R Note 2: The Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price will be announced on the finalisation date of the Pro Rata Offer, which is expected to be Friday, 17 January 2014. You are advised not to complete this Form of Acceptance until such time as the Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price has been announced. By completing this Form of Acceptance and subscribing for Pro Rata Offer Shares you hereby represent and warrant to RCL Foods that, except where proof has been provided to the Company’s satisfaction that your subscription for Pro Rata Offer Shares will not result in the contravention of any applicable legal requirement in any jurisdiction, you are not: (i) subscribing for Pro Rata Offer Shares from within a Restricted Territory; (ii) in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful to make or accept the Pro Rata Offer or subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares; (iii) subscribing for Pro Rata Offer Shares for the account of a person located within the U.S. unless: (a) the instruction to accept or renounce was received from a person outside the U.S; and (b) the instructing person has advised such person that it has the authority to give such instruction and that either it: (A) has investment discretion or authority over such account or (B) is an investment manager or investment company and that in the case of each of (A) and (B), is acquiring the Pro Rata Offer Shares in terms of an exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act; (iv) acquiring Pro Rata Offer Shares with a view to the offer, sale, resale, transfer, delivery or distribution, directly or indirectly, of any such Pro Rata Offer Shares into a Restricted Territory. The Company reserves the right to treat as invalid any subscription or proposed subscription for Pro Rata Offer Shares if it: (i) appears to the Company or its agents to have been executed or effected in, or dispatched from, a Restricted Territory or otherwise in a manner which may involve a breach of the laws of any jurisdiction or if it believes the same may violate any applicable legal or regulatory requirement; (ii) provides a securities account in a Restricted Territory for the crediting of Pro Rata Offer Shares or an address in a Restricted Territory for delivery of Share certificates evidencing Pro Rata Offer Shares or (iii) purports to exclude the warranties required by this paragraph. Signed at on Assisted by (where applicable): Signature: Telephone numbers (including international and area codes): Home: ( ) Work: ( ) Cellphone/mobile number: 2 2014 INSTRUCTIONS: 1. For the terms and conditions governing the Pro Rata Offer, refer to the Circular. 2. If you wish to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares in respect of all or part of your shareholding, you must complete Blocks (C) and (D) above in accordance with the instructions contained herein and deliver this completed Form of Acceptance, together with payment for the aggregate Pro Rata Offer Subscription Price payable in respect of the Pro Rata Offer Shares for which you wish to subscribe as set out in Block (D) to the Transfer Secretary (at the physical or postal address or the fax number of email address set out on page 2 of this Form of Acceptance) so as to be received by no later than 12:00 on Tuesday, 4 February 2014. 3. Payment must be made by way of a bank-guaranteed cheque, a bankers’ draft or an EFT into the designated bank account (details of which is available from the corporate actions department of the Transfer Secretary, contactable during ordinary business hours on +27 (0)11 713 0800) and quoting the account number (as printed on page 1 of this Form of Acceptance). 4. If you do not wish to subscribe for any Pro Rata Offer Shares, no further action is required by you. 5. Should you have any queries as to the completion of this Form of Acceptance, please contact the Transfer Secretary. NOTES: (a) Invalid Forms of Acceptance: RCL Foods reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to treat as invalid any Form of Acceptance not complying with the instructions set out herein or with any instruction contained in the Circular. (b) Fractional entitlements: No fractional entitlements to Pro Rata Offer Shares will arise, in accordance with standard rounding convention. Namely, fractional entitlements will be rounded up to the nearest whole number where the fraction is greater than or equal to 0.5 (zero point five) and rounded down to the nearest whole number where the fraction is less than 0.5 (zero point five). (c) Minors and persons without legal capacity: The signature on this Form of Acceptance of any person who is under legal capacity shall be accompanied by the signature of such person’s parent or guardian or legal representative, as the case may be. (d) Alterations: Any alteration or correction made to this Form of Acceptance must be initialled by the signatory(ies). (e) Married persons: Married persons wishing to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares must comply with the provisions of the Matrimonial Property Act (No 88 of 1984) and proof of such person’s capacity to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares may be required by the Transfer Secretary. (f) Powers of attorney: If this Form of Acceptance is signed under a power of attorney, then the original, or certified copy thereof, must be sent to the Transfer Secretary for noting unless it has already been noted by the Company or the Transfer Secretary. (g) Companies and close corporations: A company or close corporation wishing to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares must send the original or certified copy of the directors’ or members’ resolution authorising such subscription to the Transfer Secretary for noting. (h) Joint holders: Where applicable, all joint holders of RCL Foods Shares must sign the Form of Acceptance. (i) Share certificates: New Share certificates in respect of those Pro Rata Offer Shares for which you have subscribed, will be posted to you, by registered post, at your own risk, on Monday, 10 February 2014. Shares in companies listed on the JSE cannot be traded unless they have been Dematerialised and are held in the Strate system. A Certificated Shareholder may therefore wish to Dematerialise his/her/its RCL Foods Share/s. A holder of Certificated Shares may contact either a CSDP or Broker, details of which are available from Strate at liaisondesk@strate.co.za or telephone +27 11 759 5300 or facsimile +27 11 759 5503. ( j) Exchange Control Regulations: Shareholders are referred to Section C, paragraph 2.2.8 of the Circular concerning Exchange Control Regulations. (k) Shareholders outside of South Africa: The attention of Shareholders resident outside of South Africa is drawn to Section C, paragraph 2.2.9 of the Circular. It is the responsibility of all such persons (including without limitation, nominees and trustees) wishing to subscribe for Pro Rata Offer Shares to satisfy themselves of the full observance of the laws of any relevant territory in connection therewith, including obtaining any requisite governmental or other consents, observing any other requisite formalities and paying any issue, transfer or other taxes in connection therewith due in such territory. 3 4