TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 • • TLC2201B Is 100% Tested for Noise: 30 nV/√Hz Max at f = 10 Hz 12 nV/√Hz Max at f = 1 kHz Low Input Offset Voltage . . . 200 µV Max Excellent Offset Voltage Stability With Temperature . . . 0.5 µV/°C Typ • • • • Low Input Bias Current 1 pA at TA = 25°C Fully Specified for Both Single-Supply and Split-Supply Operation Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Includes the Negative Rail description TYPICAL EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY V n – Equivalent Input Noise Voltage – nV/ HzHz Vn The TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, and TLC2201Y are precision, low-noise operational amplifiers using Texas Instruments Advanced LinCMOS process. These devices combine the noise performance of the lowest-noise JFET amplifiers with the dc precision available previously only in bipolar amplifiers. The Advanced LinCMOS process uses silicon-gate technology to obtain input offset voltage stability with temperature and time that far exceeds that obtainable using metal-gate technology. In addition, this technology makes possible input impedance levels that meet or exceed levels offered by top-gate JFET and expensive dielectric-isolated devices. The combination of excellent dc and noise performance with a common-mode input voltage range that includes the negative rail makes these devices an ideal choice for high-impedance, low-level signal conditioning applications in either single-supply or split-supply configurations. 60 VDD = 5 V RS = 20 Ω TA = 25°C 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 10 100 1k 10 k f – Frequency – Hz The device inputs and outputs are designed to withstand – 100-mA surge currents without sustaining latch-up. In addition, internal ESD-protection circuits prevent functional failures at voltages up to 2000 V as tested under MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015.2; however, care should be exercised in handling these devices as exposure to ESD may result in degradation of the device parametric performance. AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGED DEVICES TA VIOmax AT 25°C Vnmax f = 10 Hz AT 25°C Vnmax f = 1 kHz AT 25°C 0C 0°C to 70°C 200 µV 200 µ µV 500 µV 35 nV/√Hz 30 nV/√Hz — – 40°C 40 C to 85°C 200 µV 200 µ µV 500 µV – 55°C 55 C to 125°C C 200 µV 200 µ µV 500 µV V CHIP FORM (Y) SMALL OUTLINE (D) CHIP CARRIER (FK) CERAMIC DIP (JG) PLASTIC DIP (P) 15 nV/√Hz 12 nV/√Hz — TLC2201ACD TLC2201BCD TLC2201CD — — TLC2201ACP TLC2201BCP TLC2201CP TLC2201Y 35 nV/√Hz 30 nV/√Hz — 15 nV/√Hz 12 nV/√Hz — TLC2201AID TLC2201BID TLC2201ID — — TLC2201AIP TLC2201BIP TLC2201IP — 35 nV/√Hz 30 nV/√Hz — 15 nV/√Hz 12 nV/√Hz — TLC2201AMD TLC2201BMD TLC2201MD TLC2201AMJG TLC2201BMJG TLC2201MJG TLC2201AMP TLC2201BMP TLC2201MP — TLC2201AMFK TLC2201BMFK TLC2201MFK The D packages are available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to device type (e.g., TLC2201BCDR). Chip-form versions are tested at 25°C only. Advanced LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright 1994, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 description (continued) The C-suffix devices are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70 °C. The l-suffix devices are characterized for operation from – 40 °C to 85 °C. The M-suffix devices are characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of – 55 °C to 125 °C. 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 NC VDD + OUT NC NC IN – NC IN + NC 4 3 2 1 20 19 18 5 17 6 16 7 15 8 14 9 10 11 12 13 NC VDD – /GND NC NC NC NC IN – IN + VDD – /GND FK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) NC NC NC NC NC D, JG, OR P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) NC – No internal connection 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 NC VDD + NC OUT NC TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 equivalent schematic (each amplifier) VDD + Q3 Q6 Q9 Q12 Q14 Q16 IN + OUT C1 IN – Q1 Q4 Q13 Q15 Q17 D1 Q7 Q8 Q10 Q11 R1 Q2 R2 Q5 VDD – COMPONENT COUNT Transistors Diodes R i Resistors Capacitors POST OFFICE BOX 655303 17 1 2 1 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TLC2201Y chip information This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the TLC2201C. Thermal compression or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding path. Chips may be mounted with conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform. BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS (8) (7) (6) IN – IN + (2) (3) VDD+ (7) + (6) OUT – (4) VDD – 77 CHIP THICKNESS: 15 TYPICAL BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MINIMUM TJmax = 150°C TOLERANCES ARE ± 10%. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS. (1) (2) (3) (4) TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE FOR THE D, JG, AND P PACKAGES. 65 4 PIN (4) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO BACK SIDE OF CHIP. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage, VDD + (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 V Supply voltage, VDD – (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 8 V Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 16 V Input voltage, VI (any input) (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 8 V Input current, II (each input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 5 mA Output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 50 mA Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25°C (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . unlimited Continuous total dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating free-air temperature. TA: C suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C I suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 85°C M suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 125°C Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C Case temperature for 60 seconds: FK package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: D or P package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: JG package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to the midpoint between VDD + and VDD – . 2. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN –. 3. The output can be shorted to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum dissipation rating is not exceeded. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 85°C POWER RATING TA = 125°C POWER RATING D 725 mW 5.8 mW/°C 464 mW 377 mW 145 mW FK 1375 mW 11.0 mW/°C 880 mW 715 mW 275 mW JG 1050 mW 8.4 mW/°C 672 mW 546 mW 210 mW P 1000 mW 8.0 mW/°C 640 mW 520 mW 200 mW recommended operating conditions C SUFFIX Supply voltage, VDD ± Common-mode input voltage, VIC Operating free-air temperature, TA I SUFFIX M SUFFIX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX ± 2.3 ±8 ± 2.3 ±8 ± 2.3 ±8 VDD – 0 VDD + – 2.3 70 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 VDD – – 40 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 VDD + – 2.3 85 VDD – – 55 VDD + – 2.3 125 UNIT V V °C 5 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD ± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Input offset voltage αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage TYP MAX 100 500 Full range Input offset voltage long-term drift (see Note 4) IIO Input offset current IIB Input bias current VICR C Common-mode d input i p voltage l g range g VOM + Maximum positive peak output voltage swing 600 Full range RS = 50 Ω VIC = 0 0, 25°C 0.001 25°C 0.5 25°C RS = 50 Ω Maximum negative peak output voltage swing VO = ± 4 V V, RL = 500 kΩ VO = ± 4 V V, RL = 10 kΩ L Large-signal i l diff differential i l voltage l amplification lifi i CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD ± /∆VIO) VDD ± = ± 2.3 2 3 V to ± 8 V IDD Supply current VO = 0 0, No load 0.005 100 1 Full range 100 F ll range Full g –5 to 2.7 25°C 4.7 Full range 4.7 25°C – 4.7 Full range – 4.7 25°C 400 Full range 300 25°C 90 Full range 70 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C UNIT µV µV/°C 05 0.5 Full range RL = 10 kΩ AVD TLC2201C MIN 25°C VIO VOM – TA† µV/mo pA pA V 4.8 V – 4.9 V 560 V/ V V/mV 100 115 dB 110 1.1 Full range dB 1.5 1.5 mA † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. NOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150 °C extrapolated to TA = 25 °C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV. operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD± = ±5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VO = ± 2.3 V, CL = 100 pF F SR Slew rate at unity gain Vn Equivalent input noise voltage VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage In Equivalent input noise current Gain-bandwidth product φm Phase margin at unity gain † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. 6 RL = 10 kΩ, TA† 25°C Full range TLC2201C MIN TYP 2 2.7 1.5 f = 10 Hz 25°C 18 f = 1 kHz 25°C 8 f = 0.1 to 1 Hz 25°C 0.5 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz 25°C 0.7 MAX UNIT V/µs nV/√Hz µV 25°C 0.6 fA/√Hz f = 10 kHz,, CL = 100 pF RL = 10 kΩ,, 25°C 19 1.9 MHz RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 25°C 48° POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD ± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIO Input offset voltage αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage Input offset voltage long-term drift (see Note 4) IIO Input offset current IIB Input bias current VICR Common-mode input voltage range VOM + Maximum positive peak output voltage swing VOM – AVD Maximum negative peak output voltage swing Large signal L Large-signal i l diff differential i l voltage amplification TEST CONDITIONS TA† TLC2201AC MIN 25°C MAX 80 200 Full range RS = 50 Ω 25°C VO = ± 4 V V, RL = 500 kΩ RL = 10 kΩ 100 1 100 – 5 to 2.7 2 7 25°C 4.7 Full range 4.7 25°C – 4.7 Full range – 4.7 25°C 400 Full range 300 25°C 90 Full range 70 Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 25°C 90 Full range 85 kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD ± /∆VIO) VDD ± = ± 2.3 2 3 V to ± 8 V 25°C 90 Full range 85 IDD Supply current VO = 0 0, 25°C 100 – 5 to 2.7 2 7 4.8 4.7 – 4.7 4.8 400 – 4.9 90 pA pA V 560 300 100 µV/mo V – 4.7 560 µV V 4.7 – 4.9 UNIT µV/°C 0.5 1 CMRR No load 200 100 Full range VO = ± 4 V V, 80 0.001 0.005 0.5 25°C RL = 10 kΩ MAX 05 0.5 0.001 0.005 25°C F ll range Full TYP 300 05 0.5 Full range RS = 50 Ω MIN 300 Full range 0 VIC = 0, TLC2201BC TYP V/ V V/mV 100 70 115 90 115 dB 85 110 90 110 dB 85 1.1 1.5 Full range 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 mA † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. NOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150 °C extrapolated to TA = 25 °C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV. operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD± = ±5 V PARAMETER TLC2201AC TEST CONDITIONS TA† MIN TYP VO = ± 2.3 V, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 25°C 2 2.7 TLC2210BC MAX MIN TYP 2 2.7 MAX UNIT SR Slew rate at unity gain Vn Equivalent input noise voltage (see Note 5) f = 10 Hz 25°C 18 35 18 30 f = 1 kHz 25°C 8 15 8 12 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak Peak to peak equivalent input noise voltage f = 0.1 to 1 Hz 25°C 0.5 0.5 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz 25°C 0.7 0.7 In Equivalent input noise current 25°C 0.6 0.6 fA/√Hz 25°C 19 1.9 19 1.9 MHz Gain-bandwidth product f = 10 kHz, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF Full range 1.5 V/µs 1.5 nV/√Hz µV φm Phase margin at unity gain RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 25°C 48° 48° † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. NOTE 5: This parameter is tested on a sample basis for the TLC2201A and on all devices for the TLC2201B. For other test requirements, please contact the factory. This statement has no bearing on testing or nontesting of other parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† TLC2201C MIN 25°C TYP MAX 100 500 VIO Input offset voltage αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage Full range Input offset voltage long-term drift (see Note 4) 25°C 0.001 25°C 0.5 Full range Input offset current IIB Input bias current VICR C Common-mode d input i p voltage l g range g RS = 50 Ω VOH Maximum high-level output voltage RL = 10 kΩ VOL Maximum low-level output voltage IO = 0 AVD RS = 50 Ω VIC = 0 0, IIO 600 1 Full range L i l diff differential i l voltage l amplification lifi i Large-signal 100 F ll range Full g 0 to 2.7 25°C 4.7 Full range 4.7 25°C 4.8 0 150 Full range 100 VO = 1 V to 4 V, RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 25 Full range 15 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C 90 Full range 85 CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD ± /∆VIO) 4 6 V to 16 V VDD = 4.6 IDD Supply current VO = 2 2.5 5V V, No load 25°C pA pA V 50 50 25°C µV/mo V Full range VO = 1 V to 4 V, RL = 500 kΩ 0.005 100 25°C µV µV/°C 0.5 Full range UNIT mV 315 V/ V V/mV 55 110 dB 110 1 Full range dB 1.5 1.5 mA † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. NOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150 °C extrapolated to TA = 25 °C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV. operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VO = 0.5 V to 2.5 V, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF SR Slew rate at unity gain Vn Equivalent input noise voltage VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage In Equivalent input noise current Gain-bandwidth product φm Phase margin at unity gain † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. 8 TLC2201C TA† MIN TYP 25°C 1.8 2.5 Full range 1.3 MAX UNIT V/µs f = 10 Hz 25°C 18 f = 1 kHz 25°C 8 f = 0.1 to 1 Hz 25°C 0.5 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz 25°C 0.7 25°C 0.6 fA/√Hz MHz f = 10 kHz,, CL = 100 pF RL = 10 kΩ,, 25°C 18 1.8 RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 25°C 45° POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 nV/√Hz µV TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIO Input offset voltage αVIO Temperature p coefficient of input p offset voltage Input offset voltage long-term drift (see Note 4) TEST CONDITIONS TA† TLC2201AC MIN 25°C MAX 80 200 Full range RS = 50 Ω Input offset current IIB Input bias current VICR Common-mode input voltage range RS = 50 Ω VOH Maximum high-level g output p voltage RL = 10 kΩ VOL Maximum low-level output p voltage IO = 0 AVD Large-signal differential L g ig l diff i l voltage amplification 25°C 0.001 0.005 0 to 2 7 2.7 25°C 4.7 Full range 4.7 1 25°C 25°C 150 Full range 100 15 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C 90 Full range 85 IDD Supply current VO = 2 2.5 5V V, No load 4.7 4.8 25°C 315 0 50 50 150 25 pA pA mV 315 100 55 µV/mo V 4.7 50 µV V 50 Full range VDD = 4 4.6 6 V to 16 V 4.8 0 25 Supply pp y voltage g rejection j ratio (∆VDD ± /∆VIO) 100 0 to 2 7 2.7 Full range 25°C kSVR 100 100 F ll range Full UNIT µV/°C 0.5 1 VO = 1 V to 4 V,, RL = 10 kΩ VIC = VICRmin,, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 200 100 25°C Common-mode rejection ratio 80 0.001 0.005 0.5 Full range CMRR MAX 05 0.5 Full range VO = 1 V to 4 V,, RL = 500 kΩ TYP 300 05 0.5 25°C IIO MIN 300 Full range 0 VIC = 0, TLC2201BC TYP V/ V V/mV 55 15 110 90 110 dB 85 110 90 110 dB 85 1 1.5 Full range 1 1.5 1.5 1.5 mA † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. NOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150 °C extrapolated to TA = 25 °C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV. operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V PARAMETER TLC2201AC TEST CONDITIONS TA† MIN TYP VO = 0.5 0 5 V to 2.5 2 5 V, V, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 25°C 18 1.8 25 2.5 Full range 1.3 TLC2210BC MAX MIN TYP 18 1.8 25 2.5 MAX UNIT SR Sl Slew rate at unity i gain i Vn Equivalent q input p noise voltage g (see Note 5) f = 10 Hz 25°C 18 35 18 30 f = 1 kHz 25°C 8 15 8 12 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak p equivalent q input p noise voltage f = 0.1 to 1 Hz 25°C 0.5 0.5 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz 25°C 0.7 0.7 In Equivalent input noise current 25°C 0.6 0.6 fA/√Hz 25 C 25°C 18 1.8 18 1.8 MH MHz G i bandwidth Gain b d idth product d t Gain-bandwidth kHz,R RL = 10 kΩ, f = 10 kHz, CL = 100 pF V/ V/µs 1.3 nV/√Hz µV φm Phase margin at unity gain RL = 10 kΩ kΩ, CL = 100 pF 25°C 45° 45° † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. NOTE 5: This parameter is tested on a sample basis for the TLC2201A and on all devices for the TLC2201B. For other test requirements, please contact the factory. This statement has no bearing on testing or nontesting of other parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD ± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Input offset voltage αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage TYP MAX 100 500 Full range Input offset voltage long-term drift (see Note 4) IIO Input offset current IIB Input bias current VICR C Common-mode d input i p voltage l g range g VOM + Maximum positive peak output voltage swing 650 Full range RS = 50 Ω VIC = 0 0, 25°C 0.001 25°C 0.5 25°C RS = 50 Ω Maximum negative peak output voltage swing VO = ± 4 V V, RL = 500 kΩ VO = ± 4 V V, RL = 10 kΩ L Large-signal i l diff differential i l voltage l amplification lifi i CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD ± /∆VIO) VDD ± = ± 2.3 2 3 V to ± 8 V IDD Supply current VO = 0 0, No load 0.005 150 1 Full range 150 F ll range Full g –5 to 2.7 25°C 4.7 Full range 4.7 25°C – 4.7 Full range – 4.7 25°C 400 Full range 250 25°C 90 Full range 65 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C UNIT µV µV/°C 05 0.5 Full range RL = 10 kΩ AVD TLC2201I MIN 25°C VIO VOM – TA† µV/mo pA pA V 4.8 V – 4.9 V 560 V/ V V/mV 100 115 dB 110 1.1 Full range dB 1.5 1.5 mA † Full range is – 40°C to 85°C. NOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150 °C extrapolated to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV. operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD± = ±5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VO = ± 2.3 V, CL = 100 pF SR Slew rate at unity gain Vn Equivalent input noise voltage VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage In Equivalent input noise current Gain-bandwidth product φm Phase margin at unity gain † Full range is – 40°C to 85°C. 10 RL = 10 kΩ, TA† 25°C Full range TLC2201I MIN TYP 2 2.7 1.4 f = 10 Hz 25°C 18 f = 1 kHz 25°C 8 f = 0.1 to 1 Hz 25°C 0.5 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz 25°C 0.7 MAX UNIT V/µs nV/√Hz µV 25°C 0.6 fA/√Hz f = 10 kHz,, CL = 100 pF RL = 10 kΩ,, 25°C 19 1.9 MHz RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 25°C 48° POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD ± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIO Input offset voltage αVIO Temperature p coefficient of input offset voltage Input offset voltage long-term drift (see Note 4) IIO Input offset current IIB Input bias current VICR Common-mode input voltage range VOM + Maximum positive peak p p output voltage swing VOM – AVD Maximum negative g p peak output voltage swing Large-signal L g ig l diff differential i l voltage amplification CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio TEST CONDITIONS TA† TLC2201AI MIN 25°C TYP MAX 80 200 Full range RS = 50 Ω 25°C VO = ± 4 V V, RL = 10 kΩ –5 to 2 2.7 25°C 4.7 Full range 4.7 25°C – 4.7 Full range – 4.7 25°C 400 Full range 250 25°C 90 Full range 65 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C 90 Full range 85 Supply pp y voltage g rejection j ratio (∆VDD ± /∆VIO) VDD ± = ± 2.3 2 3 V to ± 8 V IDD Supply current VO = 0 0, No load 150 1 150 F ll range Full g 25°C 150 –5 to 2 2.7 4.8 4.7 – 4.7 4.8 400 – 4.9 90 pA pA V 560 250 100 µV/mo V – 4.7 560 µV V 4.7 – 4.9 UNIT µV/°C 0.5 1 VIC = VICRmin,, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω kSVR 200 150 25°C RL = 500 kΩ 80 0.001 0.005 0.5 Full range VO = ± 4 V V, MAX 05 0.5 0.001 0.005 25°C RL = 10 kΩ TYP 350 05 0.5 Full range RS = 50 Ω MIN 350 Full range 0 VIC = 0, TLC2210BI V/ V V/mV 100 65 115 90 115 dB 85 110 90 110 dB 85 1.1 1.5 Full range 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 mA † Full range is – 40°C to 85°C. NOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150 °C extrapolated to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV. operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD± = ±5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† 3V VO = ± 2 2.3 V,, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF Full range 25°C TLC2201AI MIN TYP 2 27 2.7 TLC2210BI MAX MIN TYP 2 27 2.7 MAX UNIT SR Sl Slew rate at unity i gain i Vn Equivalent input q p noise voltage g (see Note 5) f = 10 Hz 25°C 18 35 18 30 f = 1 kHz 25°C 8 15 8 12 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak p equivalent q input p noise voltage f = 0.1 to 1 Hz 25°C 0.5 0.5 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz 25°C 0.7 0.7 In Equivalent input noise current 25°C 0.6 0.6 fA/√Hz 25°C 25 C 19 1.9 19 1.9 MHz MH G i bandwidth Gain-bandwidth Gain b d idth product d t f = 10 kHz, kHz,R RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 1.4 V/ V/µs 1.4 nV/√Hz µV φm Phase margin at unity gain RL = 10 kΩ kΩ, CL = 100 pF 25°C 48° 48° † Full range is – 40°C to 85°C. NOTE 5: This parameter is tested on a sample basis for the TLC2201A and on all devices for the TLC2201B. For other test requirements, please contact the factory. This statement has no bearing on testing or nontesting of other parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TLC2201I MIN 25°C VIO Input offset voltage αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage TYP MAX 100 500 Full range Input offset voltage long-term drift (see Note 4) 650 Full range RS = 50 Ω VIC = 0 0, IIO Input offset current IIB Input bias current VICR C Common-mode d input i p voltage l g range g RS = 50 Ω VOH Maximum high-level output voltage RL = 10 kΩ VOL Maximum low-level output voltage IO = 0 AVD TA† 0.001 25°C 0.5 Full range 25°C 1 L Large-signal i l diff differential i l voltage l amplification lifi i 150 F ll range Full g 0 to 2.7 25°C 4.7 Full range 4.7 25°C 4.8 0 VO = 1 V to 4 V, RL = 10 kΩ CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD ± /∆VIO) VDD = 4.6 4 6 V to 16 V IDD Supply current VO = 2 2.5 5V V, No load 25°C 150 100 25°C 25 Full range 15 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C pA pA V 50 50 Full range µV/mo V Full range VO = 1 V to 4 V, RL = 500 kΩ 0.005 150 Full range µV µV/°C 05 0.5 25°C UNIT mV 315 V/ V V/mV 55 110 dB 110 1 Full range dB 1.5 1.5 mA † Full range is – 40°C to 85°C. NOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV. operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VO = 0.5 V to 2.5 V, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF SR Slew rate at unity gain Vn Equivalent input noise voltage VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage In Equivalent input noise current Gain-bandwidth product φm Phase margin at unity gain † Full range is – 40°C to 85°C. 12 TLC2201I TA† MIN TYP 25°C 1.8 2.5 Full range 1.2 f = 10 Hz 25°C 18 f = 1 kHz 25°C 8 f = 0.1 to 1 Hz 25°C 0.5 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz 25°C 0.7 MAX UNIT V/µs nV/√Hz µV 25°C 0.6 fA/√Hz f = 10 kHz,, CL = 100 pF RL = 10 kΩ,, 25°C 18 1.8 MHz RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 25°C 45° POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIO Input offset voltage αVIO Temperature p coefficient of input offset voltage Input offset voltage long-term drift (see Note 4) TEST CONDITIONS TLC2201AI MIN 25°C MAX 80 200 RS = 50 Ω IIB Input bias current VICR Common-mode input voltage range RS = 50 Ω VOH Maximum high-level output g p voltage RL = 10 kΩ VOL Maximum low-level output p voltage IO = 0 AVD Large-signal L g ig l diff differential i l voltage amplification 25°C 0.001 0.005 1 150 F ll range Full g 0 to 2 2.7 25°C 4.7 Full range 4.7 25°C Supply pp y voltage g rejection j ratio (∆VDD ± /∆VIO) VDD = 4 4.6 6 V to 16 V IDD Supply current VO = 2 2.5 5V V, No load 150 1 150 0 to 2 2.7 4.8 4.7 50 4.8 25°C 150 100 25°C 25 Full range 15 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C 315 0 50 50 150 25 pA pA mV 315 100 55 µV/mo V 50 Full range µA V 4.7 0 UNIT µV/°C 0.5 Full range kSVR 200 150 25°C VIC = VICRmin,, VO = 0, R S = 50 Ω 80 0.001 0.005 0.5 Full range VO = 1 V to 4 V,, RL = 10 kΩ MAX 05 0.5 Full range VO = 1 V to 4 V,, RL = 500 kΩ TYP 350 05 0.5 25°C Input offset current MIN 350 Full range 0 VIC = 0, TLC2201BI TYP Full range IIO CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio TA† V/ V V/mV 55 15 110 90 110 dB 85 110 90 110 dB 85 1 1.5 Full range 1 1.5 1.5 1.5 mA † Full range is – 40°C to 85°C. NOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV. operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V PARAMETER TLC2201AI TEST CONDITIONS TA† MIN TYP 0 5 V to 2.5 2 5 V, V, VO = 0.5 RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 25°C 18 1.8 25 2.5 Full range 1.2 TLC2210BI MAX MIN TYP 18 1.8 25 2.5 MAX UNIT SR Sl Slew rate at unity i gain i Vn Equivalent input q p noise voltage g (see Note 5) f = 10 Hz 25°C 18 35 18 30 f = 1 kHz 25°C 8 15 8 12 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak p equivalent q input p noise voltage f = 0.1 to 1 Hz 25°C 0.5 0.5 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz 25°C 0.7 0.7 In Equivalent input noise current 25°C 0.6 0.6 fA/√Hz 25°C 18 1.8 18 1.8 MHz Gain-bandwidth product f = 10 kHz,, RL = 10 kΩ,, CL = 100 pF V/ V/µs 1.2 nV/√Hz µV φm Phase margin at unity gain RL = 10 kΩ kΩ, CL = 100 pF 25°C 45° 45° † Full range is – 40°C to 85°C. NOTE 5: This parameter is tested on a sample basis for the TLC2201A and on all devices for the TLC2201B. For other test requirements, please contact the factory. This statement has no bearing on testing or nontesting of other parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD ± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Input offset voltage αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage TYP MAX 100 500 Full range Input offset voltage long-term drift (see Note 4) IIO Input offset current IIB Input bias current VICR C Common-mode d input i p voltage l g range g VOM + Maximum positive peak output voltage swing 700 Full range RS = 50 Ω VIC = 0 0, 25°C 0.001 25°C 0.5 25°C RS = 50 Ω Maximum negative peak output voltage swing VO = ± 4 V V, RL = 500 kΩ VO = ± 4 V V, RL = 10 kΩ L Large-signal i l diff differential i l voltage l amplification lifi i CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD ± /∆VIO) VDD ± = ± 2.3 2 3 V to ± 8 V IDD Supply current VO = 0 0, No load 0.005 500 1 Full range 500 F ll range Full g –5 to 2.7 25°C 4.7 Full range 4.7 25°C – 4.7 Full range – 4.7 25°C 400 Full range 200 25°C 90 Full range 45 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C UNIT µV µV/°C 05 0.5 Full range RL = 10 kΩ AVD TLC2201M MIN 25°C VIO VOM – TA† µV/mo pA pA V 4.8 V – 4.9 V 560 V/ V V/mV 100 115 dB 110 1.1 Full range dB 1.5 1.5 mA † Full range is – 55°C to 125°C. NOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV. operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD± = ±5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VO = ± 2.3 V, CL = 100 pF F SR Slew rate at unity gain Vn Equivalent input noise voltage VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage In Equivalent input noise current Gain-bandwidth product φm Phase margin † Full range is – 55°C to 125°C. 14 RL = 10 kΩ, TA† 25°C Full range TLC2201M MIN TYP 2 2.7 1.3 f = 10 Hz 25°C 18 f = 1 kHz 25°C 8 f = 0.1 to 1 Hz 25°C 0.5 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz 25°C 0.7 MAX UNIT V/µs nV/√Hz µV 25°C 0.6 fA/√Hz f = 10 kHz,, CL = 100 pF RL = 10 kΩ,, 25°C 19 1.9 MHz RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 25°C 48° POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD ± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIO Input offset voltage αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage Input offset voltage long-term drift (see Note 4) IIO Input offset current IIB Input bias current VICR Common-mode Common mode input voltage range VOM OM+ Maximum positive peak output voltage swing VOM – AVD Maximum negative peak output voltage swing Large signal L Large-signal i l diff differential i l voltage amplification TA† TEST CONDITIONS TLC2201AM MIN MAX 80 200 25°C Full range RS = 50 Ω 25°C 0.001 25°C 0.5 25°C Full F ll range g –5 to 2.7 25°C 4.7 Full range 4.7 – 4.7 – 4.7 25°C 400 Full range 200 VO = ± 4 V, RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 90 Full range 45 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C 90 Full range 85 Common mode rejection Common-mode ratio VIC = VICRmin, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD ± /∆VIO) VDD ± = ± 2.3 2 3 V to ± 8 V IDD Supply current VO = 0 0, No load 200 0.005 0.001 0.005 500 1 500 –5 to 2.7 4.8 4.7 25°C Full range – 4.7 4.8 400 – 4.9 90 pA pA V 560 200 100 µV/mo V – 4.7 560 µV V 4.7 – 4.9 UNIT µV/°C 0.5 500 25°C CMRR 80 05 0.5 1 Full range VO = ± 4 V, RL = 500 kΩ MAX 500 Full range RL = 10 kΩ TYP 400 05 0.5 Full range RS = 50 Ω MIN 400 Full range 0 VIC = 0, TLC2210BM TYP V/ V V/mV 100 45 115 90 115 dB 85 110 90 110 dB 85 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.5 mA † Full range is – 55°C to 125°C. NOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observable through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD± = ±5 V PARAMETER SR Sl Slew rate at unity i gain i TEST CONDITIONS VO = ± 2 2.3 3V V, kΩ RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF TLC2201AM TA† MIN TYP 25°C 2 27 2.7 TLC2201BM MAX MIN TYP 2 27 2.7 MAX V/ V/µs Full range 1.3 1.3 Vn Equivalent input noise voltage (see Note 5) f = 10 Hz 25°C 18 35 18 30 f = 1 kHz 25°C 8 15 8 12 VN(PP) Peak to peak equivalent input Peak-to-peak noise voltage f = 0.1 to 1 Hz 25°C 0.5 0.5 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz 25°C 0.7 0.7 In Equivalent input noise current φm UNIT nV/√Hz µV 25°C 0.6 0.6 fA/√Hz Gain-bandwidth p d G i b d id h product f = 10 kHz, RL = 10 kΩ,, CL = 100 pF 25°C 1.9 19 1.9 19 MHz MH Phase margin at unity gain RL = 10 kΩ,, CL = 100 pF 25°C 48° 48° † Full range is – 55°C to 125°C. NOTE 5: This parameter is tested on a sample basis for the TLC2201A and on all devices for the TLC2201B. For other test requirements, please contact the factory. This statement has no bearing on testing or nontesting of other parameters. 16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TLC2201M MIN 25°C VIO Input offset voltage αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage TYP MAX 100 500 Full range Input offset voltage long-term drift (see Note 4) 700 Full range RS = 50 Ω VIC = 0 0, IIO Input offset current IIB Input bias current VICR C Common-mode d input i p voltage l g range g RS = 50 Ω VOH Maximum high-level output voltage RL = 10 kΩ VOL Maximum low-level output voltage IO = 0 AVD TA† 0.001 0.005* 25°C 0.5 Full range 500 25°C 1 Full range L Large-signal i l diff differential i l voltage l amplification lifi i 500 F ll range Full g 0 to 2.7 25°C 4.7 Full range 4.7 25°C 4.8 0 VO = 1 V to 4 V, RL = 10 kΩ CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD ± /∆VIO) VDD = 4.6 4 6 V to 16 V IDD Supply current VO = 2 2.5 5V V, No load 25°C 150 75 25°C 25 Full range 10 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C pA pA V 50 50 Full range µV/mo V Full range VO = 1 V to 4 V, RL = 500 kΩ µV µV/°C 05 0.5 25°C UNIT mV 315 V/ V V/mV 55 110 dB 110 1 Full range dB 1.5 1.5 mA ∗On products compliant to MIL-STD-883, Class B, this parameter is not production tested. † Full range is – 55°C to 125°C. NOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV. operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V PARAMETER SR Slew rate at unity gain Vn Equivalent input noise voltage VN(PP) Peak to peak equivalent Peak-to-peak input noise voltage In Equivalent input noise current Gain-bandwidth product φm Phase margin at unity gain † Full range is – 55°C to 125°C. TEST CONDITIONS VO = 0.5 V to 2.5 V, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF TLC2201M TA† MIN TYP 25°C 1.8 2.5 Full range 1.1 MAX UNIT V/µs f = 10 Hz 25°C 18 f = 1 kHz 25°C 8 f = 0.1 to 1 Hz 25°C 0.5 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz 25°C 0.7 25°C 0.6 fA/√Hz MHz f = 10 kHz,, CL = 100 pF RL = 10 kΩ,, 25°C 18 1.8 RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 25°C 45° POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 nV/√Hz µV 17 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIO Input offset voltage αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage Input offset voltage long-term drift (see Note 4) MAX 80 200 RS = 50 Ω IIB Input bias current VICR Common-mode Common mode input voltage range RS = 50 Ω VOH Maximum high high-level level output voltage RL = 10 kΩ VOL low-level Maximum low level output voltage IO = 0 25°C 0.001 25°C 0.5 25°C Full F ll range g 0 to 2.7 25°C 4.7 Full range 4.7 Full range 75 VO = 1 V to 4 V, RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 25 Full range 10 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C 90 Full range 85 VDD = 4 4.6 6 V to 16 V IDD Supply current 5V VO = 2 2.5 V, No load 0.001 25°C Full range 0.005 0.5 500 1 500 4.8 4.7 4.8 315 0 50 50 150 25 pA pA V 315 75 55 µV/mo V 4.7 50 µV V 50 150 Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD ± /∆VIO) 0.005 UNIT µV/°C 0 to 2.7 0 25°C kSVR 200 500 25°C VIC = VICRmin, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 80 05 0.5 1 Full range Common mode rejection Common-mode ratio MAX 500 Full range CMRR TYP 400 05 0.5 Full range VO = 1 V to 4 V, RL = 500 kΩ MIN 400 Full range 0 VIC = 0, TLC2210BM TYP 25°C Input offset current Large signal L Large-signal i l diff differential i l voltage amplification TLC2201AM MIN Full range IIO AVD TA† TEST CONDITIONS V/ V V/mV 55 10 110 90 110 dB 85 110 90 110 dB 85 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.5 mA † Full range is – 55°C to 125°C. NOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observable through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV. 18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V PARAMETER SR Sl Slew rate at unity i gain i TLC2201AM TEST CONDITIONS TA† MIN TYP VO = 0.5 0 5 V to 2 2.5 5V V, kΩ RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 25°C 18 1.8 25 2.5 Full range 1.1 TLC2201BM MAX MIN TYP 18 1.8 25 2.5 MAX V/ V/µs 1.1 Vn Equivalent input noise voltage (see Note 5) f = 10 Hz 25°C 18 35 18 30 f = 1 kHz 25°C 8 15 8 12 VN(PP) Peak to peak equivalent input Peak-to-peak noise voltage f = 0.1 to 1 Hz 25°C 0.5 0.5 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz 25°C 0.7 0.7 In Equivalent input noise current φm UNIT nV/√Hz µV 25°C 0.6 0.6 fA/√Hz Gain-bandwidth p d G i b d id h product f = 10 kHz, RL = 10 kΩ,, CL = 100 pF 25°C 1.8 18 1.8 18 MHz MH Phase margin at unity gain RL = 10 kΩ,, CL = 100 pF 25°C 45° 45° † Full range is – 55°C to 125°C. NOTE 5: This parameter is tested on a sample basis for the TLC2201A and on all devices for the TLC2201B. For other test requirements, please contact the factory. This statement has no bearing on testing or nontesting of other parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at VDD± = ±5 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIO TEST CONDITIONS Input offset voltage Input offset voltage long-term drift (see Note 4) IIO IIB TLC2201Y MIN VIC = 0 0, Input offset current RS = 50 Ω Input bias current VICR C Common-mode d input i p voltage l g range g RS = 50 Ω 0 to 2.7 VOH VOL Maximum high-level output voltage RL = 10 kΩ 4.7 Maximum low-level output voltage AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification IO = 0 VO = 1 V to 4 V, CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD ± /∆VIO) VO = 1 V to 4 V, VIC = VICRmin, VO = 0, TYP MAX 100 500 0.001 0.005 UNIT µV µV/mo 0.5 pA 1 pA V 4.8 0 V 50 mV RL = 500 Ω 25 55 RL = 10 Ω 25 55 RS = 50 Ω 90 110 dB 90 110 dB VDD = 4.6 to 16 V VO = 2.5 V, V/mV IDD Supply current per amplifier No load 1 1.5 mA NOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV. operating characteristics at VDD ± = ± 5 V, TA = 25°C PARAMETER SR Positive slew rate at unity gain Vn Equivalent input noise voltage VN(PP) Peak to peak equivalent Peak-to-peak input noise voltage In Equivalent input noise current φm 20 TLC2201Y TEST CONDITIONS VO = ± 0.5 to 2.5 V, f = 10 Hz RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF MIN TYP 1.8 2.5 UNIT V/µs 18 f = 1 kHz 8 f = 0.1 to 1 Hz 0.5 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz 0.7 Gain-bandwidth product f = 10 kHz, RL = 10 kΩ, Phase margin at unity gain RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF POST OFFICE BOX 655303 MAX • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 CL = 100 pF nV/√Hz µV 0.6 pA/√Hz 1.8 MHz 48° TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 2 kΩ 10 kΩ VDD + VDD + VI – + VO – 100 Ω VDD – VDD – 20 Ω 20 Ω VO + CL (see Note A) RL Figure 1. Noise-Voltage Test Circuit NOTE A: CL includes fixture capacitance. Figure 2. Phase-Margin Test Circuit Ground Shield VDD + – – VI + + VO VO VDD – Picoammeters VDD – CL (see Note A) VDD + RL Figure 4. Input-Bias and OffsetCurrent Test Circuit NOTE A: CL includes fixture capacitance. Figure 3. Slew-Rate Test Circuit typical values Typical values presented in this data sheet represent the median (50% point) of device parametric performance. Input bias and offset current At the picoamp bias current level typical of the TLC2201, TLC2201A, and TLC2201B, accurate measurement of the bias current becomes difficult. Not only does this measurement require a picoammeter, but test socket leakages can easily exceed the actual device bias currents. To measure these small currents, Texas Instruments uses a two-step process. The socket leakage is measured using picoammeters with bias voltages applied but with no device in the socket. The device is then inserted in the socket, and a second test measuring both the socket leakage and the device input bias current is performed. The two measurements are then subtracted algebraically to determine the bias current of the device. noise Texas Instruments offers automated production noise testing to meet individual applications requirements. Noise voltage at f = 10 Hz and f = 1 kHz is 100% tested on every TLC2201B device, while lot sample testing is performed on the TLC2201A. For other noise requirements, please contact the factory. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 21 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE VIO Input offset voltage Distribution 5 IIB Input bias current vs Common Common-mode mode voltage vs Free-air temperature 6 7 CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio vs Frequency 8 VOM Maximum peak output voltage vs Output current vs Free-air temperature 9 10 VO(PP) Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage vs Frequency 11 VOH High l High-level l output p voltage l g vs Frequency vs High-level g output p current vs Free-air temperature 12 13 14 VOL Low-level output voltage Low-level vs Low level output current vs Free-air temperature 15 16 AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification vs Frequency vs Free-air temperature 17 18 IOS Short-circuit output current vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature 19 20 IDD Supply current vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature 21 22 SR Slew rate vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature 23 24 Pulse response Small signal Large signal 25, 26 27, 28 Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage 0.1 to 1 Hz 0.1 to 10 Hz 29 30 Gain-bandwidth product vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature 31 32 Phase margin vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature 33 34 Phase shift vs Frequency 17 VN(PP) φm 22 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF TLC2201 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE 10 20 8 I IB – Input Bias Current – pA IIB Percentage of Units – % 16 408 Units Tested From 2 Wafer Lots VDD ± = ± 5 V TA = 25°C P Package 12 8 4 VDD ± = ± 5 V TA = 25°C 6 4 2 0 –2 –4 –6 –8 0 – 500 – 300 – 100 100 300 – 10 –5 500 –4 VIO – Input Offset Voltage – µV –3 Figure 5 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Figure 6 INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY 300 120 CMRR – Common-Mode Rejection Ratio – dB VDD ± = ± 5 V VO = 0 VIC = 0 250 IIB I IB – Input Bias Current – pA –2 VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V 200 150 100 50 0 TA = 25°C 100 VDD ± = ± 5 V 80 60 VDD = 5 V 40 20 0 25 45 65 85 105 125 10 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M f – Frequency – Hz Figure 7 Figure 8 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 23 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 6 VDD ± = ± 5 V TA = 25°C VOM + VOM V OM – Maximum Peak Output Voltage – V |VOM | – Maximum Peak Output Voltage – V VOM 5 4 VOM – 3 2 1 0 0 2 4 8 6 VOM + 4 2 VDD ± = ± 5 V RL = 10 kΩ 0 –2 –4 VOM – –6 – 75 10 – 50 |IO| – Output Current – mA – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 9 Figure 10 HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY 10 5 VV0H OH – High-Level Output Voltage – V V V(OPP) O(PP) – Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage – V MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY 8 TA = – 55°C 6 TA = 125°C 4 2 VDD ± = ± 5 V RL = 10 kΩ 0 10 k 100 k 1M 4 TA = – 55°C 3 TA = 125°C 2 1 VDD = 5 V RL = 10 kΩ 0 10 k 100 k f – Frequency – Hz f – Frequency – Hz Figure 11 Figure 12 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. 24 125 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1M TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE VDD 6 VDD = 5 V RL = 10 kΩ VDD – 2 VOM V OH – High-Level Output Voltage – V VOM V OH – High-Level Output Voltage – V TA = 25°C VDD = 5 V VDD – 4 VDD – 6 VDD = 10 V VDD – 8 VDD – 10 VDD – 12 VDD = 16 V VDD – 14 VDD – 16 0 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 0 – 75 5 – 50 IOH – High-Level Output Current – mA – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 13 Figure 14 LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 1.5 2 VDD = 5 V VDD = 10 V VDD = 5 V VOL VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V TA = 25°C VOL VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V 125 VDD = 16 V 1.5 1 0.5 1.25 IOL = 5 mA 1 0.75 0.5 0.25 IOL = 1 mA 0 0 2 4 6 8 IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA 10 0 – 75 – 50 Figure 15 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 125 Figure 16 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 25 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 30° 120 VDD ± = ± 5 V RL = 10 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C 100 AVD 50° 80 70° 60 90° Phase Shift 40 110° 20 130° 150° 0 170° 1M – 20 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k AVD A VD – Large-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification – dB LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT vs FREQUENCY Phase Shift AVD A VD – Large-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification – dB TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 130 VDD ± = ± 5 V, RL = 500 kΩ 120 110 VDD = 5 V, RL = 500 kΩ VDD ± = ± 5 V, RL = 10 kΩ 100 90 80 – 75 VDD = 5 V, RL = 10 kΩ – 50 f – Frequency – Hz – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 17 Figure 18 SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 15 VO = 0 TA= 25°C IIOS OS – Short-Circuit Output Current – mA IIOS OS – Short-Circuit Output Current – mA 12 8 4 VID = – 100 mV 0 –4 –8 VID = 100 mV – 12 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 |VDD ±| – Supply Voltage – V 7 8 VDD ± = ± 5 V VO = 0 10 5 VID = – 100 mV 0 –5 VID = 100 mV – 10 – 15 – 75 – 50 Figure 19 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 20 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. 26 125 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 125 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 1.2 1.4 1.2 1 IIDD DD – Supply Current – mA IIDD DD – Supply Current – mA VDD ± = ± 5 V VO = 0 No Load 1 TA = 25°C 0.8 TA = – 55°C 0.6 TA = 125°C 0.4 VDD = 5 V 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 VO = VDD + / 2 No Load 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 |VDD ±| – Supply Voltage – V 7 0 – 75 8 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 21 Figure 22 SLEW RATE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE SLEW RATE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 4 4 RL = 10 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C 3.5 SR – 3.5 SR – 3 3 SR – Slew Rate – V/ µ s SR – Slew Rate – V/ µ s 125 SR + 2.5 2 1.5 2.5 SR + 2 1.5 1 1 0.5 0.5 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 – 75 VDD ± = ± 5 V RL = 10 kΩ CL = 100 pF – 50 |VDD ±| – Supply Voltage – V Figure 23 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 125 Figure 24 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 27 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE 100 50 140 120 VO – Output Voltage – mV VO VO – Output Voltage – mV VO 75 160 VDD ± = ± 5 V RL = 10 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C 25 0 – 25 – 50 – 75 VDD = 5 V RL = 10 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C 100 80 60 40 20 0 – 100 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 – 20 7 4 1 2 3 t – Time – µs 0 t – Time – µs Figure 25 6 7 Figure 26 VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE 5 VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE 5 VDD ± = ± 5 V RL = 10 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C 4 2 1 0 –1 –2 –3 VDD = 5 V RL = 10 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C 4 VO – Output Voltage – mV VO 3 VO – Output Voltage – mV VO 5 3 2 1 0 –4 –5 –1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 40 t – Time – µs 10 15 20 t – Time – µs Figure 27 28 5 Figure 28 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 25 30 35 40 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 PEAK-TO-PEAK EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE 0.1 TO 1 Hz 1 VDD ± = ± 5 V TA = 25°C 0.75 0.5 0.25 0 0.25 – 0.5 – 0.75 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 t – Time – s VVN(PP) µV N(PP) – Peak-to-Peak Equivalent Input Noise Voltage – uV VVN(PP) µV N(PP) – Peak-to-Peak Equivalent Input Noise Voltage – uV TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† PEAK-TO-PEAK EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE 0.1 TO 10 Hz 1 VDD ± = ± 5 V TA = 25°C 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 – 0.2 – 0.4 – 0.6 – 0.8 –1 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 t – Time – s Figure 29 Figure 30 GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 2.1 2.5 RL = 10 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C RL = 10 kΩ CL = 100 pF Gain-Bandwidth Product – MHz Gain-Bandwidth Product – MHz 3 2 1.9 1.8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 |VDD ±| – Supply Voltage – V 7 8 VDD ± = ± 5 V 2 VDD = 5 V 1.5 1 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 31 Figure 32 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 29 TLC2201, TLC2201A, TLC2201B, TLC2201Y Advanced LinCMOS LOW-NOISE PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS021A – NOVEMBER 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† PHASE MARGIN vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE PHASE MARGIN vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 50° 50° RL = 10 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C VDD ± = ± 5 V 48° φm – Phase Margin om φm – Phase Margin om 48° 46° 44° 42° 46° VDD = 5 V 44° 42° RL = 10 kΩ CL = 100 pF 40° 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 |VDD ±| – Supply Voltage – V 7 8 40° – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 33 Figure 34 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. APPLICATION INFORMATION latch-up avoidance Because CMOS devices are susceptible to latch-up due to their inherent parasitic thyristors, the TLC2201, TLC2201A, and TLC2201B inputs and outputs are designed to withstand – 100-mA surge currents without sustaining latch-up; however, techniques reducing the chance of latch-up should be used whenever possible. Internal protection diodes should not be forward biased in normal operation. Applied input and output voltages should not exceed the supply voltage by more than 300 mV. Care should be exercised when using capacitive coupling on pulse generators. Supply transients should be shunted by the use of decoupling capacitors (0.1 µF typical) located across the supply rails as close to the device as possible. electrostatic discharge protection These devices use internal ESD-protection circuits that prevent functional failures at voltages at or below 2000 V. Care should be exercised in handling these devices, as exposure to ESD may result in degradation of the device parametric performance. 30 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments (TI) reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue any semiconductor product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied on is current. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products and related software to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. Certain applications using semiconductor products may involve potential risks of death, personal injury, or severe property or environmental damage (“Critical Applications”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. Inclusion of TI products in such applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer. Use of TI products in such applications requires the written approval of an appropriate TI officer. Questions concerning potential risk applications should be directed to TI through a local SC sales office. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating safeguards should be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or services described herein. Nor does TI warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. Copyright 1995, Texas Instruments Incorporated