ICE And its Scope Company’s Profile Placement Experience Instrumentation And Control Engineering TNT- Tech News Today Instrumentation Instrumentation is defined as the art and science of measurement and control. Control Engineering Control engineering is the engineering discipline that focuses on the modeling and the design of controllers that will cause these systems to behave in the desired manner. Proud To Be An “You will get a feel of the Stone Age as soon as you start thinking of a world without instruments. Instruments of different nature have become an essential part of our lives, and this is possible only because of the instrumentation and control engineers around us!” A Broader View instrumentation Instrumentation and Control Engineers comprises measurement and control systems.Measurement Systems comprise of the measurement device which convert the physical variable into electrical variable. Measurement Systems basically comprises of 4 types of systems• Temp measurement • Pressure measurement • Flow measurement • Level measurement 1. Temperature Measurement Temperature control is the most important requirement in the oil industry due to presence of so many flammable material so the safety is at stake. Temp measurement is brought about by basically using 3 measurement devices namely- thermistor, thermocouple and resistance temperature detector(RTDs). Thermistor and thermocouples are the highly nonlinear devices but still the mostly used ones due their ability to read high temperatures very precisely and accurately. The change in resistance due to increase in temp could be calibrated to the current parameters using the potentiometer circuit or the wheat stone bridge circuit or could be directly read using wheatstone bridge as the null type instrument. placement sensors whose displacement is calibrated to give the electrical output by being used in the strain gauge or capacitive displacement sensors. For low pressure measurement the mostly used devices are the pirani , McLeod and thermocouple gauges. McLeod gauge works by trapping the low level gas and compressing the gas to a significantly high measurable pressure value . Pirani and thermocouple gauge works on the principle of thermal conductivity of gases. 4. Level Measurement The determination of position in a storage device is brought by a number of devices . They could be determined directly(mechanically) using dip sticks or steel tapes or chain gauges. These are basically indicating type instruments where actions are taken manually after the readings . These devices are used only when the precision of measurement and control could be subjected to the human error. Then there are certain inferential and indirect methods of level measurement which are generally capable of giving the output as current variables. Floats are used for the purpose which basically experiences the buoyant force by making the displacer to sit on the surface of water.Spring balance and torque tube systems work on principle of transmitting the force developed into by using their own mechanism into displacement which is then calibrated against torque measuring stain gauge or other devices to get the output in electrical domain. Bubble type method of measurement is also quite frequently used in the industry due to their ability to directly give the elec3. Pressure Measurement trical output. It is the most important measurement systems used in the industry The Ultrasonic and Radiation type level meters are the mostly , as any problem any where in the industry is first to be indicated used in the industry when highly precise and accurate level by the change in the pressure prevailing in the device. measurement is required. In these we use a transmitter and a For Medium and High pressure measurement we prefer using- Ureceiver which reads the level. In radiation type it is done by tube manometers , bourdon tube , bellow gauge and diaphragm measuring the intensity of the radiations after they pass through gauge. the fluid where as in ultrasonic they measure the transit time In U-tube manometers we mostly use Hg as the manometric liquid after being reflected from the surface of the liquid. Both these and bourdon tube works on the principle of converting an oval devices require a series of transmitter and a receiver. shaped device into circular depending upon the pressure applied which is mechanically transformed into movement of sector giving the corresponding value of applied pressure where as bellow gauge expands and compresses its annular rings on removal and application of pressure. Diaphragm gauge is the most important devices to be used in the industry for all sorts of measurement. These are basically dis2. Flow Measurement Control of flow is very important to the oil industry as there is a great need as to how much material should be induced in the machine and moreover to keep a severe check on how much material is being transported to the other industries for refining etc. There are several flowmeters available in the industry depending upon the requirement and the purpose: Coriolis and Vortex are the most used flow meters when highly precise measurement of the flow rate and the volume is required . Differential pressure devices are used in the industry due to their easy installation and easy replacement. Moreover they also have the capability of giving current as the output. Rotameters are also used in the industry quite heavily due to their accuracy and ease of measurement in these the rate of flow is calibrated to the position of the float in the rotameter tube. Turbine meters are another class of devices used in the industry as they have the ability to give direct output as current which is directly calibrated to the flow rate making the shafts to rotate. control entered theMartian atmosphere it was traveling 19,300 kilometers per hour. For about fourminutes in the upper atmosphere, the spacecraft aeroshell decelerated the vehicle toa velocity of 1,600 kilometers per hour. Then a parachute was deployed to slow thespacecraft to about 300 kilometers per hour. At an altitude of about 100 meters retrorockets slowed the descent and airbags were inflated to cushion the shock oflanding. The Spirit struck the Martian ground at around 50 km/hr.The successful entry, descent, and landing of Spirit is an astonishingillustration of the power of control systems. Given the large distances to Mars,it is not possible for a spacecraft to fly through the atmosphere while under groundcontrol—the entry, descent, and landing Control systems are must be controlled aufound in abundance in all sectors of industry, tonomously on-boardthe spacecraft. Designing syssuch as quality control ofmanufactured products, tems capable of performing planetary entry is one automatic assembly lines, machine-tool control, ofthe great challenges facing control system space technologyand weapon systems, computer engineers. control, transportation systems, power systems, robotics,Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems Control engineering is based on the foundations (MEMS), nanotechnology, and many others. Even of feedback theory and linearsystem analysis, and thecontrol of inventory and social and economic it integrates the concepts of network theory and systems may be approached from the theoryof au- communicationtheory. Therefore control engineertomatic control. ing is not limited to any engineering disciplinebut is equally applicable to aeronautical, chemical, meThe Mars Exploration Rover (MER-A), also known chanical, environmental,civil, and electrical engias Spirit, was launched on aDelta II rocket, in June neering. 2003 to Mars, the Red Planet. When the spacecraft all about One of the most commonly asked questions by a novice on a control system is: What is a control system? To answer the question, we can say that in our daily lives there are numerous “objectives” that need to be accomplished. For instance, in the domestic domain, we need to regulate the temperature and humidity of homes and buildings for comfortable living. For transportation, we need to control the automobile and airplane to go from one point to another. Industrially, manufacturing processes contain numerous objectives for products that will satisfy the precision and cost effectiveness requirements. The means of achieving these “objectives” usually involve the use of control systems that implement certain control strategies. Household Automotive Modern automobiles have complex instrumention. In addition to displays of engine rotational speed A mechanical thermostat, used to and vehicle linear speed, there are control a also displays of battery voltage houseold furnace and thus to and current, fluid levels, control room temperature fluid temperatures, senses temperature with a distance traveled and bi-metallic strip and feedbacks of various displays temperature controls (turn signals, by a needle on the free parking brake, head end of the strip. lights, transmission position). Cautions A home security system, may be displayed for which consists of sensors special problems (fuel (motion detection, low, check engine, tire switches to detect door pressure low, door ajar, seat openings), simple belt unfastened). Problems are algorithms to detect intrusion, recorded so they can be reported to local control (arm/disarm) and diagnostic equipment. Navigation remote monitoring of the system systems can provide voice commands so that the police can be sumto reach a destination. Automotive moned. instrumentation must be cheap and reliable over long periods in harsh Kitchen appliances-a refrigerator environments. There may be maintains a constant temperature indpendent airbag system which by measuring the internal contain sensors, temperture, a microwave logic and actuators. oven sometimes cooks The aircraft may contain inertial navigation systems, via a heat. global positioning systems, weather radar, autopilots, and aircraft stabilization systems. Redundant sensors are used for reliability. Air traffic control radar is distributed instrumentation system. The ground portion transmits an electromagnetic pulse and receives an echo (at least). Aircraft carry transponders that transmit codes on reception of the pulse. The system displays aircraft map location, an identifier and optionally altitude. Instrumentation Around Us... Aircraft automation Instrumentation engineering primarily focuses on principle and operation of measuring instruments, which are used in design and configuration of automated systems. Nowadays the industries are switching almost all their processes to automation. So instrumentation and control engineers have a role to play in all the fields where there is automation. This opens up a large number of opportunities in a variety of fields - right from R&D units to aerospace companies, thermal power plants, steel plants, fertilizer plants, automobile companies, refineries and cement plants. makes a washer and dryer set that you can control with a Smartphone app--but for the most part, home automation is a category that’s brutally technical, hopelessly fragmented, and, above all, really expensive. Automation generally implies the integration of machines into a self-governing system, thus reducing the manpower which was once employed for even the simplest tasks as per today’s standards. The term automation has also been used to describe nonmanufacturing systems in which programmed or automatic devices can operate independently or nearly independently of human control. In the fields of communications, aviation, and astronautics, for example, such devices as automatic telephone switching equipment, automatic pilots, and automated guidance and control systems are used to perform various operations much faster or better than could be accomplished by humans. SmartThings, a startup that recently blew past its $250,000 Kickstarter goal, is aiming to let consumers make their current stuff smarter with a range of low-powered, Smartphone-controlled sensors. And they’re aiming to do it for cheap. The company, founded earlier this year, has taken on the noble but ambitious mission of bringing home automation into the Smartphone age, combining cheap sensors and slick apps to make a smart stuff platform that you don’t need a computer science degree to figure out. Each SmartThings system is based around a hub that you connect to the cloud via your router (a cellular version is also in the works), as well as a slew of sensors that monitor things like motion, moisture, and temperature and smart plugs that can regulate power to lamps, blenders, and other appliances. Those sensors, in conjunction with a host of mini-applications, dubbed SmartApps, let you not only monitor your home remotely, but also program it to behave certain ways in certain situations. It has revolutionized those areas in which it has been introduced, and there is scarcely an aspect of modern life that has been unaffected by it. An example of one such area - Home Automation is an increasingly explored and tried area for those who are willing to build a “smart home” around them. As we can observe, consumer electronics companies have made some half-hearted efforts at making our appliances smarter in the last few years-pretty much every TV now comes with a YouTube browser, and Samsung, for example, Here are a few examples: Outfit your bed with a SmartThings accelerometer, and, when it recognizes you’re up for the morning, it can tell the smart plug attached to the coffee maker to turn on the juice. Put that same accelerometer in your mailbox, and you can get a notification on your phone the minute the day’s haul has come in. Attach a moisture sensor to your pet’s water bowl and you can know when it’s empty, or fix a tiny location tag to its collar and you’ll get an alert when it leaves the yard. instrumentation and Instrumentation And Automation approaching: GATE 1 GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) is an important examination and opens a lot of opportunities for engineers. For those who want to pursue their higher studies in Engineering (M.E./M.Tech), GATE is a necessity. Almost all the institutes throughout the country have their admission procedures based on the GATE score for the above mentioned courses. Apart from this, since the last two years,some of the PSU’s have started recruiting on the basis of GATE scores. So, for all those who want to enter the core sector, GATE provides the opportunity. how to crack? 3 Institutes which use GATE scores for admission in M.E.: IISC, IIT’s, NIT’s, NITIE (for its PGDIE course). 5 7 9 6 Important subjects: Control systems, Transducers, Engineering Mathematics, Signals & Systems,Analog Electronics. Previous year question papers (10 years atleast) are very important. Atleast 2 questions are repeated in one way or the other every year. 4 Join some good institute like MADE EASY. If you do not want to join any institute, buy the notes of all subjects readily available outside various MADE EASY centres (specifically for subjects like Network Theory, Digital and Analog Electronics). But still joining an institute is highly recommended. Join the weekend batches which start in May. Usually there are no separate weekend batches for Instrumentation. So, one has to join ECE weekend batches. Syllabus is more or less same except for subjects- Transducers, Electrical and Electronic Measurement, Optical, Biomedical and Analytical Instrumentation for which one has to prepare by themselves. 2 PSU’s which will recruit Instrumentation students through GATE 2013 scores are:HPCL, IOCL, GAIL, BARC, NALCO,NTPC 8 Do give all the practice exams or test series which the institutes organize before the exam. Just take test series of some institute if u haven’t joined any institute. Exam practice through test series is very important as it relieves you of the exam fear, helps in assessing your studies and also helps in time management in exam. 10 Message: Don’t try to just cram up the concepts. Practice as much questions as you can. For those who are looking for a job, GATE is just an additional option. The main focus of every student must be to try and get at-least one job from the campus. In GATE, competition is with 30,000 odd people from across the country but in college, competition is restricted to just 500 students. So, first put all your effort in beyond NSIT? Instrumentation being a not so common course for graduate studies, there are only limited seats as well. The GATE score and not the rank is the sole criterion, apart from test and interview in certain cases for selection. So even if you have got a rank of less than 100 it doesn’t guarantee you a seat. A score in excess of 600 is needed for getting popular courses in IITs. IISc, Bangalore and IIT Kharagpur offer specialized courses in Instrumentation. Control System courses are offered in all IITs except IIT Guwahati. Those interested in Microelectronics can take up courses at IISc and IIT Bombay. Some of the institutes are covered in his edition. IISc Bangalore 1.M.Tech Instrumentation: There is no interview for this course. Usually they select only those among top ten. The remaining seats are left vacant. The courses are mainly based on material sciences and sensors. 2.M.E. Aerospace: This course is related to control and dynamics. There are about 1 to 2 seats and admission is directly on basis of GATE rank. Decision and Control theory, Real Time Systems. 5.M.Tech Electronic Design & Technology: Selection is on the basis of written test and interview. Generally basics of electrical and electronics are asked in the written test. Cutoff for call for test is 98 %tile (around Rank 100 for Instrumentation) which is very low compared to other courses. 6.M.Tech Computational Science: Proficiency in programming is a prerequisite. This is a multidisciplinary program addressing: supercomputing, parallel and distributed computing, computational issues in large scale problem solving and simulation in science and engineering, numerical techniques and algorithms, data management and scientific visualization. 3.M.E. MicroElectronics: This is a VLSI course. Selection is based only on GATE rank. Only 1 or 2 seats for Instrumentation (varies every year) 4.M.E. System Science and Automation: Only one seat for Instrumentation. Mostly a Computer science course. The areas of study are Signal Processing, Artificial Intelligence, Neural Networks, Manufacturing Systems, Robotics, Computer Vision, IIT Bombay Direct admission is offered to those with high GATE score. The remain- ing seats are filled by test and interview. One can also opt for 3 year M.Tech through research assistantships. This requires exceptional laboratory skills and selection will be through tests and interview. 1.Control and Computing: This is a control system course. The areas of study are Linear Systems Theory, Optimal Control & Optimization, Systems Modeling & Identification, Control of Distributed Parameter Systems, Nonlinear Systems, Modern Filter & Network Theory, Behavioral System Theory, Computational Methods in Electrical Engineering etc. 2. Power Electronics & Power Systems: The main areas of study are Power System Analysis and Computation, Power System Protection and Switchgear, FACTS, HVDC and Power Quality, EMI, EMC and EM field computations, Electrical machines: modeling, analysis, design and control, Power Electronics Converters. This is a course meant for EE graduates though instrumentation students can also apply 3. Microelectronics: This is a VLSI course. Probably the best in India and most sought after EE Dept at IITB. 4. Electronics Systems: This is a course mainly on embedded systems with some amount of VLSI in it. The main areas of study are Signal Processing Applications, Speech Processing, Electronic Instrumentation, Biomedical Electronics etc. 5. Dynamics & Control: This course comes under the Aerospace Engineering Dept. The areas of study includes Dynamics and control of smart flexible structures, Spacecraft attitude control, cooperative control of autonomous agents, theoretical issues in dynamics and control of non linear systems, Control design for MAVs, Kalman filtering and sensor fusion. 6. Biomedical Engineering: This is a course even doctors can apply. In the first semester students with backgrounds in physical sciences and engineering take courses in physiology. In the second semester, all students have to go through a core course on Biostatistics and Design of Experiments. Students with backgrounds in physical sciences and engineering undergo a compulsory course in Clinical Physiology. Elective are offered in bioelectricity, biorheology, ergonomics, medical instrumentation, medical optics, medical physics, physiological systems modeling, signal processing, etc. A rank of around 50 can get you direct admission. GATE score is required. The group is interested in research related to modeling, quantitative analysis and optimal resource allocation from decision problems. Broad areas of application are in manufacturing systems, supply chains, logistics, transport including railways, finance, services, infrastructures and other industrial systems. 10. Technology and Development: Only a low GATE score is required. The core courses will deal with important rural resource assessment (land, water, energy), techniques for choice of technology, development theory and policy, social science research methods and system dynamics models, and project management. IIT Delhi 9. Industrial Engineering and Operations Research: Students from any discipline can apply. Only a low 6. Telecom Technology & Management: Nothing much to relate with instrumentation. . IIT Kanpur It appears that one has to apply to the electrical dept. specifying our field of interest. 1. Power & Control: This course is about Power Electronics and Control Engineering. Selection is based on test and interview. 2. Microelectronics, VLSI and Display Technology: This is a purely VLSI course. Selection procedure is same as above. For IIT Delhi you have to apply to each department separately paying separate fees. 1. Control & Automation: A control system course. 2. Power Electronics, Electrical Machines & Drives: Mainly for EE students. IIT Kharagpur 3. Power Systems: Hard core EE subject. 1. Control System Engineering: Pure control stuff. Have some signal processing as well. Earlier if was preferred to Instrumentation. 7. Reliability Engineering: This interdisciplinary program aims to offer a balanced training in the scientific and technological aspects of Reliability Engineering. 8. System and Control: This is a pure Control engineering course and recommended only for those who are very much interested in theoretical aspects of Control theory. Most of the seats are for GATE Instrumentation students. low. 2. Instrumentation: Hard core instrumentation along with signal processing and electronics. Now preferred to Control Systems due to better placements. 4. Industrial Engineering: Similar to Industrial Engineering and Operations Research at Bombay. Conducted by Mechanical dept. 5. Instrument Technology: Very good subject as far as instrumentation is concerned. Most of the subjects are instrumentation related. Placements are also good. Also the cut off is very 3. Reliability Engineering: Same as Reliability Engineering at Bombay. 4.Industrial Engineering and Management: Similar to Industrial Engineering elsewhere. . company profile Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) is an Indian multinational oil and gas company headquartered in Dehradun, India. It is one of the largest Asia-based oil and gas exploration and production companies, and produces around 77% of India’s crude oil (equivalent to around 30% of the country’s total demand) and around 81% of its natural gas. It is one of the largest publicly traded companies by market capitalization in India. ONGC has been ranked 357th in the Fortune Global 500 list of the world’s biggest corporations for the year 2012. It is also among the Top 250 Global Energy Company by Platts Systems On Which An IC Engineer Works Field Instruments Field instrument systems basically comprise of measurement systems ie. pressure measurement, temperature measurement, flow and level measurement systems . The measurement systems are either monitoringor transmission type instruments. Monitoring instruments give output directly where as transmission type instruments convert the basic output into the electrical output. JOB FIELD : Govt/Tech/Others JOB ROLE/PROFILE: Graduate Trainee. Shutdown and Turnaround: proper and complete shut down of all the systems is necessary in almost all the industries but is particularly important in oil based industry due to safety issues . moreover installing of the various shutdown valves to be implemented in the crises conditions form the part of IC engineers job. Control instruments Control systems are the most interesting part of the industry for instrumentation engineers comprising of the various controllers and controller systems designed to be worked on. The first was single loop programmable controllers (SLPC) which were soon overtaken by the controllers called PLCs (programmable logic controllers) which form the most important part of control systems in the industry. Ladder logic form the basis of the plc systems to get the control signal computed correctly. PLCs were initially developed to work on analog signals, but with digital signals overcoming the analog ones DCS (distributive control systems ) came into existence. Jobs of an Instrumentation Engineer Analytical instruments Analytical instrument systems basically include valves, control and shutdown valves, which act according to the computation of the signal produced by transmission system and computed by controllers available. Control and shutdown valves are one of the main instruments in the industry as these are responsible for the safe and healthy environment for every one working in and around the industry. Maintenance: It forms an integral part of an IC engineers job in ONGC so as to ensure the optimum working of the instruments to obtain accurate results. Construction: Construction for an IC engineer means forming the various controller logic circuits and systems using a PLCs and DCS. experiencing placements Hello guys I am Hitesh Bahl, placed at Bechtel .Your placement session would start in August. For the 2012-13 placement session, none of the ICE core companies visited during august. So this year placement session for students waiting for ICE core companies started awkwardly as compared to previous years as the highly paying PSU’s due to some restrictions visited during the later-half of the session. First core Instrumentation companythat visited the campus was Bechtel in mid-September. The process included percentage based short listing (70%) followed by written test which comprised of 30 technical questions (instruments like PMMC, hot-wire; questions on control systems like minimum and nonminimum phase systems; questions based on electronics-filters, etc ) and 15 very general English questions . I felt clearing the written exam was the major hurdle as they shortlisted 15 out of 50 people. Next was the Group Discussion round which took place in 3 groups of 5. The GD topics were very general. Finally 12 students appeared for the technical and HR interviews. Technical round was very general including questions from my resume, level measurement, flow meters, etc. I was asked about mass flow meters and luckily I knew about Corriolis mass flow meter. Technical round went well for majority of the candidates. I was well prepared for the HR and would recommend everyone to prepareat least for the basic HR questions. Most people neglect HR for technical companies. Finally 3 people were selected. Later on several ICE companies visited including GS constructions, Reliance Industries, Air Liquide, Technip, Triune Energy, Titan. BPCL came in December and IOCL in January. Lastly, as a huge fan of cricket I would recommend to take the placement session as a game of test cricket. Placement session is very long, do not panic and get into a company where you do not see yourself working. All the Best! Your seniors are always there to help you out. alumni profile sharing Q:1 In which Company were you recruited from the campus? How was your selection procedure? A. 1 I was recruited by TRIUNE ENERGY SERVICES as a GET(Graduate Engineer Trainee). Selection procedure of Triune energy services was similar to other ICE Core companies and comprised of two rounds. The 1st round was to test one’s aptitude and technical knowhow and the successful candidates from this round were then assessed on the basis of a technical interview followed by an HR interview. Q:2 Tell us something about your job profile, type of work and working conditions. A.2 Currently I am working in Bombardier transportation India ltd as an ITC (Installation, Testing and Commissioning) Engineer. I am responsible for testing and commissioning of onboard system and wayside equipment like point machine (torque measurement and adjustment using HMZ tool) and signals. I find my working experience very enriching and is helping to learn and grow as a professional, which I must say is very different from academic life. Q:3 What all projects you have done during your time at NSIT and under which professors? A. 3 I did 3 projects during my course of study : 1.Design of PID Controller for an unstable system under the guidance of Mr. Y.V Hote. 2.Design of digital controller using Labview and Advantech PCI-1711 DAQMX card under the guidance of Mr. Y.V Hote and Mr. A.N Jha. 3.Design of fuzzy based controller using Artificial Intelligence concepts supervised by Mr. Munish Vashishath. (YMCA University of science & technology). Q;4 What all activities were you involved in NSIT? How did they helped you in your carrier? A4.I joined IEEE in my 1st year. I attended many technical workshops organized by IEEE, and also came in contact with many seniors who helped me a lot in my engineering. Apart from technical projects I was also involved in organising fests from where I learned managerial skills. Q:5 What is the role of papers, projects and internships in enhancing your CV? Also, could you throw some light on the work you did? A.Projects and internships are important part as they not only widen your knowledge base, but also make ones background eclectic. And I am a firm believer that apart from academic achievements, hands-on experience is the key to success in any professional sector. It gives you an added advantage in the sense that, you can present your skill set to your potential recruiters as your ability to be flexible and willingness to learn. I did internships at IOCL, DRDO and DMRC. At IOCL, I learned about the use of PLCs in Oil Industry and also got an opportunity to see the working of all types of control valves that was part of our curriculum. Working at DRDO was also a great experience and I was involved in a project based on speed control of a DC motor. But internship at DMRC was a turning point, because I was got a clear idea of my interests and decided to pursue my career in signalling . I did a couple of projects at NSIT and YMCA and all of them were based on control theory. I was able to get my work published in Springer and got an invitation from Japan to review a research paper too. Q:6 What would you advice your juniors if anybody is interested to go in technical field? A.6 I would suggest that if anyone is interested in pursing technical field to identity his/her area of interest. take guidance from professors. read technical journals and online resources to widen knowledge base. once you gain the required know-how, start working on a reasearch paper/ project with your professor/peers to apply it in real world applications. it is crucial that for working on these projects one fundamentals must be strong thus academics play a key role in building this foundation and cannot be ignored. Q:7 What is the role of percentage at the time of placements? A.7 Percentage plays an important role in your placements. High percentage at the time of placements gives you an upper hand in getting shortlisted directly for interviews (mainly in PSUs).It leaves a positive impact on the employer about your consistency throughout engineering, but it doesn’t mean that having high percentage can assure you a placement. Percentage anything around 70% is considered to be good, if you are interested in core field. You need not be disheartened by the lower percentage. Its always recommended to give a shot at offcampus recruitment drives. Start applying for jobs and even if it is not some hotshot job you dreamt of , grab that opportunity and simultaneously prepare for your MBA/MTech exams. Once you have the work experience and dedication for your work, it will compensate well for your academic performance. Q:8 What could be the opportunities for the ice students in the future? A.8 ICE students have a lot of opportunities in a number of area like core engineering, software, electronics as well as non technical jobs. Owing to a diversified course structure offered in ice, students really have a choice to go for the career they want to opt. For core engineering ice students have very good options in the form of psu companies like iocl,gail,ntpc,igl. Also a number of private sector companies like halliburton, bombardier. Electronics and software companies like.nvidia, ti, synopsis, Directi,Cisco,Morgan Stanley,Atrenta, also consider ice students. -Ashish Arora Batch of 2012 control delvers Control Delvers is a professional NSIT society solely dedicated to Instrumentation and Control Engineering. Its primary goal will be to make its members available the advancing technological innovation and excellence for their benefit. Since the society would be dedicated to Instrumentation and Control Engineering, we wish to spread awareness of the importance of this branch and provide a sufficient platform for Young Indian Engineers to transform themselves into self-powered Industry developers Our Mission Statement about The core purpose of ControlDelvers is to encourage technological novelty and excellence in the field of Instrumentation and Control, while simultaneously inspiring and nurturing new entrants into the industry. As a member of the ControlDelvers, one will have the content of realising that their views and ideas would be channelled to accomplishing the objectives of CD. Our Vision Statement ControlDelvers will play an indispensable role in the technical community and it shall be universally recognized for the contributions to technology and of technical professionals in the field of Instrumentation and Control. Our Editorial Team Sundeep Narang Co-founder Rajul jain 4th year Akash Arora 3rd year Ritesh Gupta Co-founder Parul saini 4th year Dhruv Mathur 3rd year Saachi Chawla 4th year Garvit Chawla 3rd year Ankit Thareja 3rd year