More Power. Less Plant. Energy Storage 4th Generation Grid Storage from AES A battery-based alternative to traditional power plants for a variety of grid reliability applications including : • Transmission & distribution deferral • Spinning reserves • Peaking capacity • Renewables integration • Frequency regulation • Reactive support The Technical Advantages of Using Advancion 4TH GENERATION FLEXIBLE ARCHITECTURE MASSIVELY PARALLEL DESIGN AES CERTIFICATION PROCESS Incorporates seven years of real world commercial experience Best-in-class components today and breakthrough technology in the future Reduced loss of load probability and improved dependability Proven, robust supply chain with quality warranties and financial backing Solutions Include: Advancion Core A comprehensive technical foundation including advanced battery technology, power conversion systems, control system, application agents, and safety and climate control systems Planning, Development & Construction Delivery of turnkey projects, from siting and permitting, to interconnection and facilities design, and fully managed engineering, procurement, and construction Operations and Maintenance Incorporates AES operations and safety management plans, building on its long track record of safely operating energy storage projects across several sites Value Assurance Self-reporting tool that measures the value of the assets in operation that can be used for reporting and information requests Advancion™ Technical Specifications Advancion™ Arrays are modular and scalable configurations of Advancion Core and scale to thousands of MWs controlled by a patent-pending hardware and software control aggregation platform. Power Flexible Range Voltage Reactive Power Ramp Capability Duration Round trip efficiency (AC to AC including isolation transformer) Auxiliary power usage 100kW to 2 MW per Core. From 1 to 1024 Cores per Array 2x Interconnected Nameplate Power Operating Temperature Altitude Seismic rating 400 VAC (Isolation transformer to selectable voltage) 0.9 leading to 0.9 lagging at rated power (reactive capability available over full real power range) Ride-Through Standards Compliance Grid Applications Max capacity change in <1 second 30 min 1 hr 2 hrs 4 hrs 85% 88% 89% 90% Control & Monitoring 20 kW/MW typical (application dependent) Equivalent availability factor >96.0% -20C to 50C De-rated over 5,000 ft Available ratings up to Zone 4 Low/high voltage ride-through Low/high frequency ride-through (settable thresholds) IEEE519, NEC, UL1741 Dispatchable Capacity, Dispatchable Load, Frequency Regulation, Primary Frequency Response, Automatic Voltage Regulation, Ramp Rate Limiting (for intermittent resources), Programmable Autonomous Response Advancion™ Control includes HMI, SCADA, Data Historian, Application Agents, and Patented Performance Algorithms External Control Interface SCADA and EMS integration available via DNP3 Battery Chemistry Advanced lithium ion sealed cells or similar Specifications subject to change. Please refer to accompanying project documentation for specific configurations. Reactive Power Capability: P, Q Capability Curve (p.u.) 1.4 Ibase based on system sizing 1.0 Vbase = 400VAC Overrate Capability: Overrate Level Available for a Given Overrate Duration 160 0.6 V=0.20 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.6 1.0 V=0.50 • • 120 V=0.95 -0.6 100 V=1.00 -1.0 80 V=1.05 • • 1.4 % Overrate 140 0.2 0 -1.4 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 4 quadrant real and reactive power capability Up to the total MVA rating of the system as determined by the MW and power factor ratings set at time of configuration • • Capability varies based on desired overrate duration 150% of rated MW capacity available for overrate durations of 60 seconds or less Full and reactive power capability is available in both droop and isochronous modes Operation from fully leading to fully lagging power factor at rated power to provide voltage support at the point-of-interconnection Operation Modes and Application Services The Advancion™ Array Control System has 3 main Modes of Operation: Automatic Resource Control (ARC), Autonomous Dispatch, and Manual Dispatch. Each Array also has multiple, unique, and fully customizable Application Services definable at the Array or Core-group (Unit) level. Advancion™ Control System Main Operating Modes and Corresponding Application Services Operating Modes Application Services 960 Overrate Duration (s) Automatic Resource Control1 Autonomous Dispatch Manual Dispatch2 Real and Reactive Power Dispatch Primary Frequency Control (Droop Response) Secondary Frequency Control (Automatic Generation Control) Contingency Response Spinning Reserves Automatic Voltage Regulation (Voltage Droop) Constant Power Factor Renewable Ramp Limiting Black Start Isochronous Operation 1. Similar to Automatic Generation Control via Modbus TCP or DNP 3 | 2. Via the Advancion HMI on a workstation or touch interface Application Services: Real and Reactive Power Dispatch Automatic Voltage Regulation Dispatches directly specified quantities of real power (kW), Fast acting voltage control and reactive power support. reactive power (kVAR) and apparent power (kVA) entered Dispatch is based on a direct voltage measurement, typically manually via the Advancion HMI or via Automatic Resource at the point-of-interconnection, and programmable droop Command. and gain settings. Primary Frequency Control Constant Power Factor Frequency Response provided in less than a second following Dispatches total apparent power (kVA) based on quantities of a system disturbance to stabilize an interconnection. required real power (kW) and a specified static power factor. Dispatch is based on a direct frequency measurement and programmable droop settings. Secondary Frequency Control Renewable Ramp Limiting Dispatch is based on an externally provided signal indicating the output power level of a renewable resource, such as an Balancing Service with near instantaneous initial response, aggregated group of solar or wind units. Output is controlled including initial reserve deployment for disturbances. to compensate for changes in the output of the renewable Dispatch is based on an external command provided via resource such that the sum of the power from the renewable ARC and deploys Advancion’s patented frequency regulation resource and the ESS is limited below a specified rate of change. control algorithms to maintain the battery state of charge to enable many consecutive hours of frequency regulation performance. Contingency Response Black Start Provides starting power as well as voltage and frequency control for restoration of external thermal generator units in the event an entire grid loses power. Controls the Responds to a binary event trigger, such as the unplanned energization of the transmission system required to power trip of a large generator or transmission line, to maintain starting motors and other accessories. After starting power system balance. Dispatches a near instantaneous positive has been provided, transitions to other Application Services step-function in output. to provide support picking up the system load. Spinning Reserves Isochronous Operation Initiated via ARC or manual dispatch to provide generation Tightly regulates power output in response to changes in the and responsive load that is online and can begin responding load to neutralize potential changes in frequency and voltage. immediately. This Application Service can only be used when the system is operating on an electrical island isolated from other voltage sources on the grid. Contact Us. energystorage@aes.com www.aesenergystorage.com @aes_es