Physics II FALL2015 Homework #4 (Ch. 28-30) Due: Oct.26, 2015 1. (10 pt) A metal disk with a radius 15 cm rotates with a frequency of 60 rev/s. A magnetic field of 6 T is perpendicular to the disk. A resistor of 45 is connected between the center and the edge of the disk. How much current will run through the resistor? 2. (10 pt) A proton with speed 3x107 m/s enters a region of uniform magnetic field B=10 T, which is into the page, as shown in the figure. The proton enters the magnetic field at an angle 40 with respect to the normal of the field’s boundary and the proton exits the magnetic field at an angle with respect to the normal of the field’s boundary at a distance d from the place where the charged particle entered the magnetic field. Find the angle and d. 3. (10pt) A metal strip 2 cm wide and 0.1 cm thick carries a current of 20 A in a uniform magnetic field of 2 T. The Hall voltage is measured to be 4.27 V. (a) Calculate the drift velocity of the electrons in the strip. (b) Find the number density of the charge carriers in the strip. (c) Which is at the higher potential, a or b? 4. (10 pt) When a conducting rod with its length l rotates with a constant angular velocity on a pivot point O and in a plane perpendicular to a magnetic field B, find the induced emf between the ends of this rod. 5. (10 pt) As shown in the figure, let’s consider a coil of N2 turns wound around part of a toroid of N1 turns. The toroid’s inner radius is a, its outer radius b, and its height h. (a) Find the magnetic field inside the toroid as a function of a distance r (for r<a, r>b and a<r<b) from the center of the toroid. (b) Find the self-inductance L of the toroid. (c) Find the mutual inductance M for the toroid-coil combination. B 6. (10 pt) An electron rotates in a circular orbit (radius a) with an angular velocity (a) Find the magnetic dipole moment due to this electron’s circular motion. (b) Find the magnetic field at the point P located on the central axis of the circular orbit and separated by a distance x from the center of the orbit. (c) When x>>a, show the magnetic field is proportional to 1/x3 7. (10 pt) In the circuit shown, the switch was connected to a for a long time. (a) When the switch connected to b, what is the frequency of an oscillation in the LC circuit. (b) What is the maximum charge induced in the capacitor? (c) What is the maxium current that flows in the inductor? (d) After two seconds after the switch turning into b, what is the total energy of this circuit? 8. (10 pt) Two inductors L1 and L2 are connected in parallel and separated by a large distance so that the magnetic field of one cannot affect the other. (a) Show that the equivalent inductance is given by L=L1 + L2. (b) If the two coils are now connected as in the Fig. and their mutual inductance is M, show that this combination can be replaced by a single coil of equivalent inductance given by Leq=L1+L2+2M. (c) How could the coils be reconnected to yield an equivalent inductance of Leq=L1+L2-2M. 9. (10 pt) In the figure shown, (a) determine the magnetic flux through the loop due to the current i. (b) find the mutual inductance for the loop-wire combination if N=100, a=1.0 cm, b=8.0 cm, and l=30 cm? (c) Suppose the current is changing with a time, as di/dt=10.0 (A/s). Find the direction and magnitude of the induced emf. 10. (10 pt) The figure in the right shows a cross section of a long conducting coaxial cable and give its radii (a, b, c). Equal but opposite current i are uniformly distributed in the two conductors. Derive expressions for B(r) with radial distance in the ranges; (a) r<c (b) c<r<b, (c) b<r<a, and (d) r>a (e) Obtain the total energy per unit length of the cable stored in the space between the conductors, i.e., c<r<b.