Design Services z I am graphic designer, experience in the development and application of a brand identity, across print and web design. Many of the projects I have worked on illustrate my skills and experience that span across a wide range of sectors, including professional services, local government, charity, publishing, software developers, telecommunications and travel. I’m enthusiastic and passionate about design, working independently from my own studio or as part of an in-house creative team. You can contact me if by email or call on 07884 218 085. BRAND IDENTITY | DESIGN TO PRINT | WEB DESIGN | ART DIRECTION z z CLLS – brand identity /website/printed collateral | Law Sector z z Brecher – rebrand/website/printed collateral | Law Sector Successful property transactions? Just say the word. . . Brecher. At Brecher it’s our quest to make life simpler for our clients. That’s why we’ve now changed our name from Brecher Abram to just Brecher. And it’s also why, if you want your property transactions and property finance needs managed smoothly and expertly by legal advisers who really understand property, we’re the people to talk to. Let’s talk. Property Development Andrew Brecher Tel: 020 7563 1001 abrecher@brecher.co.uk Property Investment and Retail Valerie Brecher Tel: 020 7563 1002 vbrecher@brecher.co.uk Property Finance Nicky Richmond Tel: 020 7563 1033 nrichmond@brecher.co.uk Planning and Environmental Michael Broughton Tel: 020 7563 1010 mbroughton@brecher.co.uk COMMERCIAL PROPERTy • PROPERTy FInAnCE • PLAnnIng & EnvIROnMEnT • LITIgATIOn • CORPORATE & COMMERCIAL • RESIDEnTIAL PROPERTy MIPIM Party 2008 www.brecher.co.uk z www.brecher.co.uk z Preiskel – rebrand/website/ printed collateral | Professional Services z z Vizards Tweetie LLP – rebrand/website/printed collateral | Law Sector LLP CORPORaTe GROUP RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY Vizards Tweedie has offered a residential conveyancing service for GUide yOU ThROUGh The maze hundreds of years. With the benefit of the latest technology the service now offered by the firm surpasses that provided by many of Tweedie Corporate Group (VTCG) understands and can Vizards our competitors. guide you through the maze of corporate and commercial law to enable you to achieve your business objectives. The fees we charge are highly competitive yet we pride ourselves on maintaining personal contact throughout the course of any VTCG puts in place building blocks and the foundations to transaction. minimise risk. VTCG has the experience and knowledge to be able to guide you to the correct market, like Plus Markets or Our highly trained conveyancing team headed by 2 Partners can CORPORATE GROUP AIM to maximise the value of your company. VTCG has contacts EMPLOYMENT LAW handle any transaction, no matter how large or small. and knowledge to help you identify how to implement a SERVICES AbOuT uS sensible Corporate Social Responsibility policy. About us Sandy Mitchell – (Partner) Emma Tallentire – (Legal Assistant) In an increasingly uncertain world and with a number of significant In an increasingly uncertain world and with a number of significant sandy.mitchell@vtlaw.co.uk emma.tallentire@vtlaw.co.uk will havetomaterial effect on both busiVTCG is commercially legislative flexible inchanges outlook,that prepared break new or 020 that 7440will 9409have material effect on or 020 0829 legislative changes both7665 busiand individuals overfor theyour next benefit 12 months, it will be critical to Partner. Previously a Fellow of the legalbe assistant whotojoined the ground, firm in willing to use nesses its network of contacts nesses and individuals over the next 12 Institute months, itAwill critical of Legal Executives to which she was 2000 and works within the Residential fully understand implications and to collaborate with your existing the advisers. Once or, youindeed, are the opportunity such fully understand the in implications or, indeed, such Emma specialises admitted 1983, Sandy qualified as a the opportunity Property Department. changes willupto present before coming to a decision and proceeding a VTCG client, we shall keep you date about information changes will present before coming to a decision and proceeding solicitor and became a partner at Tweedie in residential conveyancing, remortgages withfor anyexample transaction. about changes in the law the Companies Act 2006. & Prideaux in 1999. Sandy specialises in and right-to-buy transactions. Emma with any transaction. ber of significant n both businesses and inl to fully understand the ges will present before nsaction. g able to provide clients sectors that not only ses and protective legacy o prospective legislation . property matters and mortgage work, Wills is studying to become a Fellow of the and administration of estates & trusts. Here at Vizards Tweedie, we pride ourselves at being able to provide Institute of Legal Executives manaGe Risk Here at Vizards tweedie, we pride ourselves at being able to provide Sandy also deals with Charity Law. clientslegal with risk expertise and experience across VTCG will help you manage by putting put in place thea number of sectors clients with expertise and experience across a number of sectors Chris McCarthy – (Trainee Solicitor) that not only brings commercial benefits for businesses building blocks of a firm foundation that significant will assist your business that not only Nevil bringsSmith significant commercial benefits for businesses – (Partner) chris.mccarthy@vtlaw.co.uk and protective adviceyou for individuals achieve its purpose of growth. VTCGlegacy will advise how to but also provides or 020 7665 0848 and protectivenevil.smith@vtlaw.co.uk legacy advice for individuals but also provides insightrisks intothat prospective legislationlead and to help clients plan to ensure a protect your business from could otherwise or 020 7440 9408 insight into prospective legislation and help clients plan to ensure a successful future. Partner. Nevil has been a partner with Nick Giddy – (Trainee Solicitor) the collapse of your business so for example instead of having successful future. itself with a large pool of or today’s rapidly chang- Tweedie & Prideaux since 2000. Nevil deals nick.giddy@vtlaw.co.uk or with residential and commercial property 020 7665 0916 trusted for over theleases, Firmlandlord has equipped itself with a large sales200 and years, purchases, and tenant matters propertyand work,know-how for today’s pool of practitioners withand thegeneral knowledge both for commercial and private clients. rapidly changing times. Nevil also undertakes some will drafting, probate and administration of estates ommercial and residential rs, employment advice amentary agents and our range of legal services include advice to the commercial and residential property sectors, corporate and commercial matters, John Daley – (Senior Executive) john.daley@vtlaw.co.uk employment advice and commercial litigation. In addition, we are 020 7665 parliamentaryoragents and0830 have a thriving private client practice. nformation, we would be John rejoined the firm in 2003 and works within the Residential Property Department Certainly if wehandling can beallof service or of any further information, we types of residential conveyancing would be pleased to heartransactions. from you at the address below. Vizards tweedie barnards Inn, 86 Fetter Lane, London EC4A 1AD tel: 020 7405 1234 www.vtlaw.co.uk z COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTAL PROPERTY SERVICES On Monday January 29th 2007, Vizards Tweedie will be moving to superb new office headquarters in Fetter Lane, London EC4. We think William would have approved. to face a huge contractual claim, we will make sure that your over years,that the Firm has equipped itself with a large trading conditions notTrusted only setforout the200 service you provide pool of your practitioners the knowledge but also exclude liability that businesswith should not carry. and know-how for today’s rapidly changing times. CReaTe WealTh Our range of legal services include advice to the commercial and VTCG’s function is to help you create wealth for the company, residential property sectors, corporate and commercial matters, you and its stakeholders. We know how to do that by deploying employment advice and commercial litigation. In addition, we are our expertise in joint-ventures, mergers and acquisitions and parliamentary agents and have a thriving private client practice. accessing the junior public markets in London, Plus Markets and Aim to raise your Company’s profile, raise money without losing Certainly if we can be of service or of any further information, we control and put golden handcuffs on your key employees. would be pleased to hear from you at the address below. examPles Of Risk manaGemenT Upto date trading conditions, upto date contracts of Vizards Tweedie employment and policies, protection of your business’ barnards Inn, intellectual property rights, name logo inventions etc, 86 Fetter Lane, London EC4A 1AD of your shareholder agreements that deal with the governance Tel: +44 (0) 20 7405 1234 business, for example what happens if there is a(0)dispute, a Fax +44 20 7405 4171 Guide you through the maze www.vtlaw.co.uk z JGR Law – product brochures & seminar literature/website | Law Services z z UKCES – quarterly reports | Professional Services Quarterly Performance Quarter 2 July – September 2013 Version 1.3 Quarterly Performance Quarter 4 January – March 2014 Version 3.0 z z UKCES – z ‘Futures Programme’ brochure/briefing documents | Professional Services z Investment in People – Word and PowerPoint templates | Professional Services z z City of London – Lord Mayors biography/support literarure | Local Government Your chance to take part in City elections All eligible organisations within the Square Mile can now appoint voters to take part in elections to the City of London Corporation. To find out more or to register as a voter please contact a vote for YOUR CITY www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/cityvote2013 z z AHJ – annual reports 2010/11/12 | Financial Services z z AHJ Ltd – sector brochure /website | Financial Services z Political Risks Construction on/off shore Seepage & Pollution War & Terrorism Business Interruption Piracy Hull and Machinery Directors & Officers Liabilities z LGV Capital – corporate brochure/presentation materials | Financial Services z z Wheelocks – brand identity/website | Professional Services CATALYST FOR GROWTH Wheelocks provides specialist business development and sales consultancy services to companies operating in the Water Industry. In our experience, clients most want help developing: n Sustainable revenues and profits n Effective long term sales growth n Establishment of effective sales processes n Maintaining loyal and profitable customers To support our clients in the achievement of these goals, Wheelocks offers: n n n n n Sales consultancy Management consultancy Development of export markets Growth through finance Recruitment services Wheelocks provides the tools, skills and direction clients need to achieve rapid growth. Founded by Matthew Wheelock, he is passionate about: n Giving companies the direction and opportunities to capitalise on the Water Sector n Imparting his valuable experience gained from his time as a sales director for an international water treatment company selling to Utilities and Industry n Sharing his extensive experience from nurturing over 65 companies to them achieve success Willing to engage on a retained, project or equity basis or combination, as appropriate. For further information please email matthew@wheelocks.co.uk or visit www.wheelocks.co.uk z z for the whole of the United ottish criminal cases). The eptember 2008 when a House of Lords – brochure / Infographics | Professional Services HOUSE of LORDS Judicial work Briefing Party and other groups as at November 2005 Party and other groups as at November 2005 Powers of250 the House of Lords combination of law and Public Bills: deal with taxation of public must receive Royal Assent he Lords, even if the Lords a Bill they disagree with for ommons can reintroduce it ds’ consent. ond five years. The powers 200 of the House of Lords are limited by a combination of law and convention: 250 200 THE WORK OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS - ITS ROLE, FUNCTIONS AND POWERS 150 150 100 HISTORY OF THE HOUSE Briefing OUSE of LORDS HOUSE of LH ORDS OF LORDS 50 the powers of the Lords in relation to Public Bills: These define 50 0 La bo ur The House of Lords is the second Chamber of the United Kingdom’s Parliament. It plays an important part in revising legislation and keeping a check on Government by scrutinising its activities. It complements the work of the House of Commons, whose members are elected to represent their constituents. Members of the Lords are not elected and are unpaid. They have a wide range of experience and provide a source of independent expertise. The House of Lords also has a judicial role as the final Court of Appeal. THE The Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 100 Role What the House of Lords does and how it spends its time This note outlines some of the key dates in the evolution of the House of Lords. 0 Othof public Bis taxation Lib Cby Money Bills: These are Lacertified andCrodeal with on the Speaker bo ho era ssb er se uBr ps lD rva Cro O en Lib Co expenditure. ish thtiCommons Money in the must Assent em and ch receive nse era Origins of Parliament in theRoyal Witans; councils consulted by Saxon Kings and ssb Bills start eve op r o lD rv en s em a month ch after being introduced noatimore than incratthe Lords, even if the Lords and the King’s own ministers. The House of attended by religious leaders, magnates ve ocr Parliament. It have not passedat them. THE L E 55% Bills 4% Stationery Instruments 150 Briefing 50 0 La bo ur is the second ChamberOF of theTHE United Kingdom’s THELords MEMBERSHIP HOUSE an important part in revising legislation and keeping a MEMBERSHIP OFplays THE HOUSE LORDS checkOF on Government by scrutinising its activities. It complements the work of E Commons’ privilege sisted of bishops, abbots and priors. After 1539, only bishops attended 37% Scrunity Including: 20% Debates 13% Questions 4% Statements Information based on sessional statistics of the business of the House 1997-2005 compiled by the House of Lords Information Office. Note Lords ofthe Appeal The House of Lords Appointments Commission is not part of House in of Ordinary Lords. were, effect, the JulyAppointments 2006 ©Commission Parliamentary Copyright of Lords 2006 It can bepart contacted at 35 Great Smith Street, London SW1Pin3BQ The House of Lords is not of the House ofHouse Lords. This London material SW1P may be3BQ reproduced for non-commercial use without permission It can be contacted at 35 Great SmithNB Street, but withTelephone: acknowledgement. 020 7276 2005 E-mail: lordsappointments@gtnet.gov.uk Telephone: 020 7276 2005 Internet: www.lordsappointments.gov.uk E-mail: lordsappointments@gtnet.gov.uk July 2006 © but with acknowledgement. E Bis ho ps Oth er E 14th century The Lords begin to sit in a separate House from the Commons. Members of the House of Lords are drawn from the Church (Lords Spiritual) and from magnates chosen by the Monarch (Lords Temporal), while Commons’ members represent the shires and boroughs. Law Lords (Lords of Appeal in Ordinary) THE MEMBERSHIP OF LORDS OF THE HOUSE Since its origins as a gathering of feudal magnates and churchmen, the House of Lords has occupied a central role in the United Kingdom’s parliamentary system. Members no longer pass on sitting and voting rights to their offspring when they die, although a small proportion of hereditary members remains (see below). Recent and ongoing changes are a continuation of our evolving constitution. Today there are various routes by which members are appointed to the House and four main categories of member. Life peers Appointed for their lifetime, life peers make up the majority (about 600) of the total membership (currently around 730). The power to appoint belongs formally to the Crown, but members are essentially created on the advice of the Prime Minister. Life peers’ titles cease on death. Law Lords (Lords of Appeal in Ordinary) 15th century Lords Temporal become known as “peers”. 18th century Acts of Union with Scotland (1707) and Ireland (1800) entitle Scottish and Irish peers to elect representatives to sit in the Lords. In effect they were the first life peers. The Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 provides for up to 12 Law Lords to be appointed to hear appeals from the lower courts. They are salaried and can continue to hear appeals until they are 70 years old. After they retire they go on sitting in the House. NB The judicial function of the House of Lords will end in September 2008 when a separate Supreme Court is set up. 1876 Appellate Jurisdiction Act Creates Lords of Appeal in Ordinary (Law Lords) to carry out the judicial work of the House as the final court of appeal. 1958 Life Peerages Act Creates peerages “for life” for men and women; women sit in the House for the first time. Archbishops and bishops The Anglican Archbishops of Canterbury and York, the Bishops of Durham, London and Winchester and the 21 senior diocesan bishops of the Church of England have seats in the House. This is because the Church of England is the ‘established’ Church of the State. When they retire as bishops their membership of the House ceases. 1963 Peerage Act Allows hereditary peers to disclaim their peerages, and allows hereditary peeresses and all Scottish peers to sit in the House. 1999 House of Lords Act Removes the right of all except 92 hereditary peers to sit and vote in the House. E (Law Lords) to continue to sit and vote. They e-mail: hlinfo@paliament.uk The 92 peers are made up as follows: first Life Peerages. The 92 peers are made up as follows: telephone: 0207219310 7 • 15 ‘office-holders’ i.e. Deputy Speakers and Deputy Chairmen, internet: www.parliament.uk • 15 ‘office-holders’ i.e. Deputy Speakers and Deputy Chairmen, elected by the House. elected by the House. • 75 party and Crossbench members elected by their own party or • 75 party and Crossbench members elected group. by their own party or Internet: www.lordsappointments.gov.uk group. • Two who hold royal appointments - The Lord Great Chamberlain, who • Two who hold royal appointments - The Great representative Chamberlain, who is theLord Queen’s in Parliament, and the Earl Marshal who July 2006 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Lords 2006 is the Queen’s representative in Parliament, and the Marshal who is responsible forEarl ceremonies such as State Opening of Parliament. NBof This material2006 may be reproduced for non-commercial use without permission Parliamentary Copyright House Lords but with acknowledgement. is responsible for ceremonies such as State Opening of Parliament. NB This material may be reproduced for non-commercial use without permission Note mission Cro Lib era ssb lD en em ch ocr at The changing membership of the Lords Life peers london bishops ceased to sit when their respective churches were disestablished Bill was being considered, an amendment was passed enabled 92 of the hereditary peers towhich remain as members untilexisting the next stage of reform. SW1A 0PW in 1869 and 1920. Retired bishops cannot sit or vote in the House. hereditary to remain members until the next stage of reform. The Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 enabledpeers the sovereign toas create Co nse rva tive Members of the House of Lords are organised on a party basis in much the same way as the House of Commons, but with important differences: Lords’ members do not represent constituencies and many are not members of a political party. Those who do not support one of the three main parties are known as Crossbenchers or independent peers. There is also a small number who are not affiliated to any of the main groups. hereditary peeresses and all Scottish peers to sit in the House. Elected hereditary peers The House of Lords ended the right of hereditary peers to sit and vote in the 1997-2005 compiled byAct the1999 House of Lords Information Office. 19th century: The Bishopric of Manchester Act 1847 (and of later Acts), the House 1999 House of Lords Act Removes the right of all except 92 hereditary peers ThetoHouse Lords Actlimited 1999 ended the right of hereditary peers to sit voteabout in the700 hereditary members. While the of Lords. Until then there hadand been HOUSE of LORDS number of the of Irish and Until all thethen Welsh 1999 House of Lords Act Removessitthe except 92 hereditary peers to of bishops entitled to sit. MostHouse andright voteofinallthe House. Lords. there hadBill been hereditary While wasabout being700 considered, anmembers. amendment wasthe passed which enabled 92 of the existing sit and vote in the House. Briefing 100 and theinLords Temporal formed majority for the(Lords first time. 15th century Temporal become known asrelation “peers”. Law Lords of Appeal in Ordinary) The Commons haveLords claimed a general privilege to the raisingtheand In effect they were the first life peers. The Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 provides for become known as “peers”. 15th century Lords Temporalspending Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876toprovides for of taxpayers’ money since the 17th century. Bills to raise taxes or In effect they were the first life peers. upThe to 12 Law Lords to be appointed hear appeals the lower courts. They are 3% from Others authorise start in the Commons and cannot be amended 18thexpenditure century 17th Actsalways ofcentury: Union with Scotland (1707) andthe Ireland (1800) entitle up to 12 Lawfrom Lordsthe to House be appointed to hear appeals the lower courts. They arethey are 70 years old. After they retire In 1642 during Civil War bishops were excluded of salaried and can from continue to hear appeals until 18th century Acts of Union with Scotland andpeers Ireland (1800)representatives entitleLords buttoreturned by the Lords.(1707) Scottish and Irish to elect sit in the canthe continue to hear appeals until arein70 old.NB After retire 1661. Inand 1649 House itself byLords. the Clergy Act salaried they go on they sitting theyears House. Thethey judicial function of the House of Lords will end Scottish and Irish peers to elect representatives to sit in the Lords. 37% ceased to exist but resumed separate sittings 1660. TheinCommons they goinon sitting the House. NB The judicial function of theaHouse of Lords will end in September 2008 when separate Supreme Court isScrunity set up. pre-eminence in financial matters(Law was given an official2008 basiswhen in theapassing Including: The Salisbury Convention Jurisdiction Act Creates 1876 Appellate Lords of Appeal in Ordinary Lords) in September separate Supreme Court is set up. of resolutions in 1671 and 1678 after attempts by the Lords to breach the 20% Debates 1876 Appellate JurisdictionThe Act convention Creates of Appeal Ordinary (Law Lords) thatin major Government Billsfinal cancourt get through to carryLords outensures the judicial work of the House as the of appeal.the Lords Archbishops and bishops convention. The 1689 Bill of Rights, initiated by the Commons, Questions to carry out the judicial work ofwhen the House as the final court appeal. the Government of theofday has no majority in the Lords. It means, in Archbishops and bishops The Anglican Archbishops of Canterbury and York, the13% Bishops of Durham, London and established the authority of Parliament over the King. Statements practice, that Lords doAct notCreates try to vote down“for at life” Second or Third Reading,women a Anglican Archbishops of Canterbury 1958 Lifethe Peerages peerages for men and women; The and York, of Durham, Winchester andthe theBishops 21 senior diocesanLondon bishopsand of the4% Church of England have seats in Government mentioned inand an electionwomen manifesto. The ‘Salisbury doctrine’Winchester as 1958 Life Peerages Act Creates peerages “for life”for forthe men women; sit in theBill House first time. and the 21 senior diocesan of the Church ofthe England seats inis the ‘established’ Church of the thebishops House. This is because Churchhave of England 18th century: Actsarrangements of Union (1707reached with Scotland 1800This with Ireland) entitled it is sometimes called, emerged from the The working sit in the House for the first time. theand House. is because the Church of England is the ‘established’ of the State. When they retire as bishopsChurch their membership of the House ceases. Scottish and peerspeerages, toofelect representatives fromthey among their number their membership of the House ceases. during1963 the Labour Government of 1945-51, when theIrish Marquess Salisbury Peerage Act Allows hereditary peers to disclaim their and allows State. When retire as bishops to sit in the Lords. was Leader Conservative in to thesitLords. 1963 Peerage Act Allows hereditary peersoftothe disclaim their allows hereditary peeresses andpeerages, all Opposition Scottishand peers in the House. Elected based hereditary peers statistics of the business of the House Information on sessional 3% Others z 250 200 by the monarch. The Lords Temporal became known as ‘peers’ Life peers Appointed for their lifetime, life peers make up the majority (about 600) of the total • Bills startThe in the Lords 14thwhich century Lords begin to sitchosen in a separate House from i.e. equal among themselves but with five ranks - Duke, Marquess, Appointed for their lifetime, life peers make up the majority around (about 730). 600) of thepower total to appoint belongs formally to the 14th century The Lords begin to the sit in a separateMembers House from membership (currently The Commons. of the House of Lords are drawn from 60% Revising Legislation Earl, Viscount and Baron. membership (currently around 730).Crown, The power to appointare belongs formally to the the Commons. Members ofAlthough the House of Lords are Spiritual) drawn from rarely invoked, the Parliament Actsmagnates provide a chosen framework andMonarch a means the Church (Lords and from by the but members essentially created on the advice of the Prime Minister. Life Including: the Church (Lords Spiritual) of andsolving from magnates chosen by thethe Monarch createdtitles on the advice of the Prime Minister. Life (Lords Temporal), while Commons’ members disagreement between Commons andrepresent Lords. the shires and Crown, but members are essentially peers’ cease on death. 55% Bills (Lords Temporal), while Commons’ members represent the shires andUntil the suppression of the monasteries 16th century: in 1539 the LordsonSpiritual boroughs. peers’ titles cease death. con4% Stationery Instruments boroughs. Including: elation to the raising and ry. Bills to raise taxes or s and cannot be amended Briefing HOUSE of LORDS Party and other groups as at November 2005 Role 11th century: The changing membership of the Lords hereditary and male, members being summoned by writ rather than • Bills sent up to the Lords less than a month before the end of a session 60% Revising Legislation e a framework and a means d Lords. Briefing THE WORK OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS - ITS ROLE, FUNCTIONS AND POWERS Members of the House Lords are organised on a party basisrepresentatives in much the same way ORDS 13thofcentury: Attendance includes of OF counties, cities and boroughs. the House of Commons, whose members are elected to represent their Most Commons Bills: Lords can hold up a Bill they disagree with do fornot Members of the House of Lords are organised on aofparty basis The inbut much same way as other the House Commons, withthe important differences: Lords’ members constituents. Members the Lords notmagnates elected and unpaid. the They haveof Lords Since its origins as aof gathering of are feudal and are churchmen, House about a yearconstituencies but ultimately themany elected House of Commons can reintroduce as the House of Commons, but with important differences: Lords’ members do not represent and are not members of a political party. Those it who do of experience andinprovide a source of independent Since itsoforigins as aborough gathering aofwide feudal magnates churchmen, theUnited House of Lords hasrange occupied aand central role the Kingdom’s parliamentaryexpertise. system. Members 14th century: Two houses emerged. One composed shire and in the following session and pass it without thedistinct Lords’ consent. represent constituencies and many are members of a political party. Those who do as notnot support one of the three main parties are known Crossbenchers or independent TheUnited House of Lords also has aand judicial role as the finaloffspring Court ofwhen Appeal. has occupied central in the Kingdom’s parliamentary system. Members no longer pass on sitting voting rights to their they die, although a representatives became known as the Commons; theaother, of role religious not support one of the three main parties are known as Crossbenchers or independent peers. There is also a small number who are not affiliated to any of the main groups. leaders Temporal), known no longer pass onbecame sitting and voting small rightsproportion to their offspring when they die, although a below). Recent and ongoing of hereditary members remains (see Billswho which notaffiliated subject to Actsgroups. are: (Lords Spiritual) and magnates (Lords peers. There is also a small number areare not tothe anyParliament of the main as the Upper House. small proportion of hereditary members remains below). Recent ongoing changes are a(see continuation of ourand evolving constitution. Today there are various routes House of Lordsare does and how itthespends itsand time changes are a continuation of What our evolving constitution. Today there are routes bythe which members appointed to various House four main categories of member. • Bills prolonging the length of a Parliament beyond five years. The changing membership Lords which members appointed to the House and four main categories of member. • Private Bills 15th century:of theMembership of Lords Temporal had by by now become almostare entirely fore the end of a session s can get through the Lords n the Lords. It means, in Second or Third Reading, a o. The ‘Salisbury doctrine’ as arrangements reached he Marquess of Salisbury ords. HOUSE of LORDS HOUSE of LORDS The House of Lords is the Supreme Court of Appeal for the whole of the United Kingdom in both civil and criminal cases (except Scottish criminal cases). The judicial function of the House of Lords will end in September 2008 when a separate Supreme Court will be established. Note The House of Lords Appointments Commission is not part of the House of Lords. It can be contacted at 35 Great Smith Street, London SW1P 3BQ Telephone: 020 7276 2005 E-mail: lordsappointments@gtnet.gov.uk Internet: www.lordsappointments.gov.uk July 2006 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Lords 2006 NB This material may be reproduced for non-commercial use without permission but with acknowledgement. Elected hereditary peers The House of Lords Act 1999 ended the right of hereditary peers to sit and vote in the House of Lords. Until then there had been about 700 hereditary members. While the Bill was being considered, an amendment was passed which enabled 92 of the existing hereditary peers to remain as members until the next stage of reform. The 92 peers are made up as follows: E • 15 ‘office-holders’ i.e. Deputy Speakers and Deputy Chairmen, elected by the House. • 75 party and Crossbench members elected by their own party or group. • Two who hold royal appointments - The Lord Great Chamberlain, who is the Queen’s representative in Parliament, and the Earl Marshal who is responsible for ceremonies such as State Opening of Parliament. z for further information please contact Tony Paine [t] tony@tpd-design.co.uk [e] 07884 218 085 z