Stay Productive Longer with Intermec’s Customized Battery Management WHITE PAPER Overview Intermec’s innovative power management and battery monitoring systems combine to allow you to develop your own customized battery management policies to enhance your abilities for making battery replacement decisions, at just the right times, to fully maximize battery runtimes and overall service life. With multiple levels of power monitoring capability, total cost of ownership is decreased through the purchase of fewer replacement battery packs, less downtime due to battery failures, and centralized control of battery replacement policies. Why It Matters All rechargeable battery packs lose capacity over time, necessitating periodic replacement when the pack can no longer support the daily route or shift requirement. Based on a variety of factors, including usage environments and storage patterns, each individual pack may lose capacity at a slightly different rate. Traditional methods of tracking battery capacity are time and labor intensive and can be very difficult to administer in the field. To prevent disruption of field operations due to battery-related problems, many customers proactively replace packs at arbitrary intervals or supply extra battery packs to their users to address replacement requirements as they arise. Battery pack replacements typically occur much earlier than necessary and the purchase of additional battery packs requires additional investment in auxiliary charging equipment. These factors increase ownership costs over the life of the product. According to a VDC Research study, commissioned by Intermec, battery life was identified as a key criterion by customers when making a mobile device selection. The mission critical nature of many business workflows is driving the need for mobile devices with a high degree of reliability and rugged capabilities. Battery life ranked third out of eighteen in specific criteria evaluated when deciding which mobile device best meets their work force needs. This study shows that most customers routinely replace battery packs about every 18 months, and typically consume three battery packs over the life of the mobile computer. Intermec’s OMAP™ based mobile computers are designed to provide significantly longer battery service life (up to 100% longer in some use cases) with corresponding reductions in the frequency of required battery replacements. 2 Solution Components Intermec’s battery management system provides a high degree of accuracy regarding battery runtimes and service life, and can be used to reduce your battery maintenance costs. Intermec’s OMAP mobile computers, which include the 70 Series and CK3X / CK3R (when utilizing the optional ‘smart’ battery) support the following battery management components: • Battery Tracking – Battery Pack Serial Numbers: Each battery pack stores in its internal memory chip the battery serial number that is then reported to monitoring systems. This allows for tracking individual packs as they move around and helps identify specific packs that are nearing the end of their useful life - so they can be replaced. Lower daily consumption also allows the establishment of a lower threshold level for battery replacement policies. Where it may have been necessary to replace a pack when it reached 80% of its original capacity in previous generations, it may now be possible to continue using a pack until it reaches an even lower percentage of original capacity. • Battery Management – Device Health Monitoring: Integrated into the 70 Series and CK3X / CK3R mobile computers is a Device Health Monitoring system which makes battery health information available for display to the user via the Device Health Dashboard (see below). The dashboard is driven by rules that can be customized to track battery life enabling notification to the end user. • Battery Health – Battery Pack Impedance Tracking: Continuous real-time tracking of battery impedance provides vision into the reduction in capacity that occurs as battery packs age. This capability helps ensure that the pack is not replaced prematurely (when it still has sufficient capacity). Impedance tracking is a revolutionary new way to measure battery health easily and much more accurately than previously possible. • Battery Service Life – Higher Processor Efficiency: Intermec’s 70 Series and CK3X / CK3R use Texas Instruments’ OMAP multi-engine processor architecture, which dramatically reduces power consumption by turning off processing functions when not in use, and utilizes task-specific Digital Signal Processors (DSPs) to offload the main processor core. The obvious benefit to this architecture is extended battery runtimes because of the reduction in the percentage of battery capacity consumed to support a given work day. An additional benefit is extended battery service life. Lithium-ion packs are typically useful for 500 full charge-discharge cycles. As indicated in the chart below, a system that consumes only 40% of a discharge cycle per day would be usable for a greater number of cycles when compared to a system that consumes 80% of its capacity on a daily basis. More cycles mean more total days in service. Device Health Dashboard Battery Details 70 Series device using 40% of battery capacity yields 1475 cycles (2.2X better) Previous generation device using 80% of battery capacity yields only 675 cycles 3 In addition, this battery health information can be made available for exportation and analysis, and is available to any device management system that supports the Intermec Device Health Monitoring functions, including Intermec’s SmartSystems Foundation (see below). Multiple reporting methods ensure that data is readily available to the personnel responsible for decision making. In many cases, having this data available at the supervisory or management level is far more effective than only having it available at the end user level, as it allows for replacement policies and decisions that optimize the battery investment. 4 How It All Works Together The battery impedance tracking process, utilized by Intermec’s OMAP mobile computers, is always available to report the current available charge and battery health. This data is polled periodically by the Intermec Device Health Monitoring System that runs in the background on the handheld device. Device management software captures the data files produced by the Intermec Device Health Monitoring system. For example, the default battery management rule may be to alert the end user to replace the battery when overall battery health (determined by charge-discharge cycles etc.) reaches 70% or less. However, if a device typically consumes only 40% of its capacity during the day, then an end-of-service alert threshold of 60% may be sufficient. Customer-specific alert thresholds ensure that battery packs can be used to their fullest before being replaced. Each customer’s daily demand will be slightly different. This customized approach allows for actual usage (based on impedance tracking) to be a factor in determining how long a battery Indicates current charge pack can be used without disrupting routine business. Combine this capability with an expanded number of daily use cycles – made available by Indicates wear the multi-engine processor’s daily reduction in power consumption – and you have a solution that effectively maximizes your battery service Indicates age and usage life, limits operator down time, and minimizes total ownership costs through the reduction in total number of batteries used. Alternative Solutions Traditional methods of evaluating overall battery condition are manual, cumbersome, and timeconsuming processes that can produce less accurate results, and actually consume battery service life cycles in the process. A battery analyzer device charges the pack, then allows it to fully discharge while measuring the time it takes to discharge (using a full charge cycle on the pack and effectively shortening its life). The entire process typically takes 24 hours or more and requires local personnel to manually track the battery packs being analyzed and then recharge them again before use. Device management applications, such as Intermec’s SmartSystems Foundation, can display the data from the mobile computer on a console (see above). This data is also available for customer analytics. Although device management tools come preloaded with default conditions and business rules that trigger an alert condition for a device, these threshold values can easily be customized to support each user’s specific applications and workflow. Some mobile computer products provide a means of determining battery health via LED indicators on the pack itself. In these cases, the threshold values for the various color indications are predetermined and only modifiable via a cumbersome manual process on the handheld device. This device-centric approach does not promote the ability to analyze battery usage patterns, nor manage battery maintenance replacement policies from a centralized location. Consider that users will naturally select batteries with the highest health indicators. This may lead to batteries being cast aside prematurely - even though they would be suitable for a specific user’s daily requirements. The individual use case may be such that the battery pack is still usable, even though its capacity is less than the factory preset threshold for changing the battery “health” color indicator. 5 Improved accuracy in life cycle battery health reporting, along with the flexibility of a centralized battery management system is a key differentiator of 70 Series and CK3X / CK3R. Intermec users are provided with the tools to confidently manage their battery maintenance policies. North America Corporate Headquarters 6001 36th Avenue West Everett, Washington 98203 Phone: (425) 348 2600 Fax: (425) 355 9551 North Latin America Headquarters Office Mexico Phone: (+52) 55 52 41 48 00 Toll Free NOLA: 01800 490 4990 South Latin America Headquarters Office Brazil Phone: (+55) 11 3711 6770 Fax: (+55) 11 5502 6780 Europe, Middle East & Africa Headquarters Office Reading, United Kingdom Phone: (+44) 118 923 0800 Fax: (+44) 118 923 0801 Media Sales EMEA: (+31) 24 372 3167 USA: (513) 874 5882 http://intermec.custhelp.com Sales Toll Free NA: (800) 934 3163 Toll in NA: (425) 348 2726 Freephone ROW: 00800 4488 8844 Conclusion With multiple levels of power and battery management capabilities, Intermec’s 70 Series, CK3X and CK3R reduce total cost of ownership through the purchase of fewer replacement battery packs. By continuously collecting user based data to improve the accuracy of the reported battery health, and providing the ability for centralized data analysis, Intermec provides the tools to allow you to enhance your abilities for making battery replacement decisions to reduce your total ownership costs by proactively and selectively replacing your battery packs at the right time. Customer Service and Support Toll Free NA: (800) 755 5505 Toll in NA: (425) 356 1799 EMEA: intermec.custhelp.com Internet www.intermec.com Worldwide Locations www.intermec.com/locations OEM Sales Phone: (425) 348 2762 Asia Pacific Headquarters Office Singapore Phone: (+65) 6303 2100 Fax: (+65) 6303 2199 Copyright © 2013 Intermec Technologies Corporation. All rights reserved. Intermec is a registered trademark of Intermec Technologies Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 612293-A 07/13 In a continuing effort to improve our products, Intermec Technologies Corporation reserves the right to change specifications and features without prior notice. 6