United Utilities Water Risk and Compliance Statement 2013/14 United Utilities Water Risk and Compliance Statement 2012 Regulatory Return 2014 (RR14) Appendix 1 Risk and Compliance Statement United Utilities Water Risk and Compliance Statement 2014 UUW BOARD’S RISK AND COMPLIANCE STATEMENT 2014 The Board of United Utilities Water PLC (the Company or UUW, where the context requires), is required by Ofwat to provide an annual statement confirming its compliance with the relevant statutory, licence and regulatory obligations1 for the provision of services to its customers for the report year 2013/14. This document is complementary to other statutory Board statements. In this document UUW summarises its review of the year 2013/14 and sets out its Compliance Statement. This statement is supported by UUW’s Key Performance Indicator Report (KPI Report), published on its website at: http://corporate.unitedutilities.com/kpi-2014.aspx 1.1. REVIEW OF 2013/14 During 2013/14 UUW has continued to see benefits arising from its continued focus on customer service and operational efficiency, as demonstrated by: Customer service The improvements recorded in Ofwat’s customer service incentive mechanism (SIM), where we have moved from last place on the combined score in 10/11 to 14th in 12/13 and in 13/14 we are 7th on the qualitative measure, above average performance in all areas and have seen a further 25% reduction in volumes on the quantitative measures. The second successive year we have achieved zero complaints warranting investigation by the Consumer Council for Water in the report year. Receiving the Home Builder Federation award for the most responsive and improved utility service company. Operational performance Maintaining stable serviceability assessments in both water service areas and sewerage infrastructure, and maintaining an improving serviceability assessment in sewerage noninfrastructure. Out-performing the 2013/14 regulatory leakage target for the 8th successive year, with a performance of 452 Ml/d compared to the target of 463 Ml/d. Maintaining security of supplies during the report year for all customers, risks affecting West Cumbria are highlighted in Annex 1. On course to deliver the outputs set out in the final determination, including some managed revisions to dates agreed in liaison with the Environment Agency, whilst keeping cost neutral for customers (see Annex 3 for detail). Investing £836m of regulatory capital expenditure for the year, consistent with UUW’s planned investment profile for the 2010 to 2015 period; an increase of about 6% compared with £787m invested in the prior year. Continuing to make good progress with operational and efficiency initiatives. Information about UUW’s financial performance is set out in its accounts for the report year 2013/14. Environmental impact Maintaining a ‘World Class’ rating in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index for six consecutive years. Receiving the highest ‘Platinum Big Tick’ ranking in Business in the Community’s Corporate Responsibility Index for the last five years. UU is one of only seven FTSE 100 companies to hold both accolades. Planning for the Future Working with our customers and Customer Challenge Group to develop our Strategic Direction Statement which set out our proposed longer term promises and our Business Plan submission to Ofwat, which defined the customer outcomes, required expenditure and resultant bill impacts for the period 2015 to 2020 (AMP6). Actively engaging with the Open Water programme in advance of the competitive retail market opening in 2017. 1 In referring to UUW’s relevant statutory, licence and regulatory obligations this statement solely refers to those areas where the Water Services Regulation Authority (Ofwat) is the relevant enforcement authority. - 2 United Utilities Water Risk and Compliance Statement 2014 1.2. THE STATEMENT The Board considers that the Company has applied its processes and internal systems of control in a manner that has enabled it to satisfy itself, to the extent that it is able to do so from the facts and matters available to it, that: The company has sufficient understanding of its relevant statutory, licence and regulatory obligations for 2013/14. Departures are set out in Annex 1. Customer expectations are being met through monitoring of the regulatory contract performance targets, measures and outputs. There are sufficient processes and internal systems of control to enable it to deliver its services to customers and meet its relevant statutory, licence and regulatory obligations for 2013/14. Appropriate systems and processes are in place to allow it to identify, manage and review its risks. Where any material or potential material risk is identified these have been identified in Annex 2. 1.2.1. OBLIGATIONS The Board manages the effective and efficient delivery of its obligations and operation of everyday activities within the business by the interaction of: Authorisations, approvals and procedures. These are set out in the United Utilities Group PLC (UUG) Internal Control Manual (ICM) to provide guidance to employees as to the system of internal controls which they must follow when acting on behalf of UUW and UUG as a whole. The ICM sets out a framework within which underlying detailed procedures and policies operate. Policies. The Board has adopted an overriding set of business principles. These are supported by a range of underlying policies that provide guidance to its employees as to how they should conduct themselves when acting on behalf of UUW and UUG as a whole. Everybody working for or on behalf of UUW must comply with the policies (to the extent they are applicable to their roles). Failure to do so may result in disciplinary action being taken. This could lead to dismissal and possible civil or criminal prosecution in serious cases. Governance and control. The Board delegates responsibility for specific matters to a number of committees and working groups. This provides a framework that employees are expected to be aware of and comply with where relevant to their role to ensure business decisions are taken in accordance with best business governance practices. To oversee and take decisions affecting the execution of its obligations, the UUW PLC Board: Receives and reviews performance reports from the relevant employees of the Company. Receives and reviews presentations from the UU Corporate Audit Team, the financial and technical Auditors. Receives and reviews presentations from the wholesale, domestic retail, business retail, engineering and capital delivery, and finance directorates. Has access to executive and senior managers in the Company to verify information. Should a significant regulatory risk or issue materialise during the report year then UUW will update Ofwat accordingly to demonstrate that the company is aware of and is responding appropriately to manage that risk or issue. No such issues arose in 2013/14. 3 United Utilities Water Risk and Compliance Statement 2014 1.2.2. PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS The directors have a reasonable expectation that the processes and systems of control the company uses are adequate for it to meet its obligations. This opinion, taking into account the relatively stable and regulated nature of the business, is based, amongst other matters, upon a review of the company’s performance for 2013/14, the results of the annual management control self-assessment, the work of Corporate Audit and a review of the company’s risk and issues register. In respect of this Statement assurance is provided by: Using UUW’s established processes and methodologies for reporting performance. This requires data providers, their managers and business unit directors to produce and approve Performance and Compliance Statements which set out the evidence to support the reported performance and control checks that have been applied. The regulatory performance data is collected at month 6, month 9 and year end. Comparing the reported outturn performance with our company business plan targets, regulatory targets and historic performance. This exercise allows variances to be identified and explored. Where required, explanatory statements are sought from business managers. These statements are analysed and assessed by the Economic Regulation Team and findings are reported to the Regulatory Reporting Supervisory Board (RRSB.) The RRSB comprises the Managing Director (Wholesale), Domestic Retail Director, Business Retail Director and Director of Economic Regulation. Following the review of the RRSB, findings are reported to the Executive and UUW Board. Business Unit Directors are required to complete an annual management control self-assessment. This provides confirmation that reporting processes and systems of control are robust, and any actions identified during the report year have been addressed, or have actions scheduled. Reviews are undertaken by UUW’s Corporate Audit team and Technical Auditor of the company’s processes. Their findings are reported to the Board to aid the Board’s decision to approve the annual Risk and Compliance Statement. Where material issues are identified and/or the Board considers it is unable to support the expectations of the Statement then exceptions are set out in Annex 1. 1.2.3. RISK MANAGEMENT UUW maintains systems of risk management and internal control that assess, throughout the year, the nature and magnitude of internal and external risks to the achievement of business goals. Managers are required to employ both preventative and responsive mitigation measures in a prioritised manner to reduce exposures and ensure on-going resilience should a risk materialise. The executive management team regularly reviews significant risks so that the Board can determine the nature and extent of those risks it is willing to take in achieving its strategic objectives. The Audit Committee regularly review the effectiveness of UUW’s risk management and internal control systems. The approach to corporate risk management and principal risks and uncertainties are set out in Annex 2, sections A2.1 and A2.2 respectively. In respect of regulatory reporting UUW has maintained its tailored risk management and assurance approach in relation to the report year 2013/14. This continues to be developed from that introduced in 2011/12 consistent with the risk based approach to compliance. Further details are set out in Annex 2, section A2.3. 4 United Utilities Water Risk and Compliance Statement 2014 1.3. 1.3.1 KEY REPORTING REQUIREMENTS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE United Utilities is fully compliant with the UK Corporate Governance Code which is consistent with Ofwat’s principles on Board leadership, transparency and governance as set out in the United Utilities’ Code on Board leadership, transparency and governance published on 28 March 2014. The code can be found via the attached LINK. 1.3.2 REMUNERATION AND STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE The UUG remuneration committee reviews the pay of directors and the pay scales applicable to senior management. The UUG annual report contains a Directors’ Remuneration Report which reports in accordance with the Listing Rules, the Accounts Regulations and the UK Corporate Governance Code. In addition the UUW 31 March 2014 accounts take into account Ofwat’s “Best practice guidance on directors’ pay and standards of performance”. Neither the executive nor the non-executive directors receive any additional remuneration from the Company for their services to the UUW Board. 1.3.3 TABLES OF ACCOUNTABILITY Clear accountability for the ownership of regulatory appointment conditions is referenced in the Company’s Internal Control Manual. This document is known as the “Table of Accountabilities” and sets out the executive manager responsible to the Board for each licence condition as well as identifying the senior managers responsible for the strategy and implementation of the licence requirements. 1.3.4 CONDITION F6A The directors have issued a certificate under Condition F6A of the Licence stating that the Company will have available to it sufficient financial and management resources and facilities to enable it to carry out, for at least 12 months, its regulated activities. This certificate also confirms that all contracts entered into with any associated company included all necessary provision and requirements concerning the standard of service to be supplied by the company to ensure that it is able to meet all its obligations as a water and sewerage undertaker. 1.3.5 CONDITION K As required by paragraph 3.1 of Condition K of the Instrument of Appointment granted by the Secretary of State for the Environment of the company as a water and sewerage undertaker under the Water Industry Act 1991 (‘the Licence’), the directors state that they are satisfied that as at 31 March 2014, if a special administration order had been made under section 23 of the Water Industry Act 1991 in respect of UUW, the company would have had available to it sufficient rights and assets (not including financial resources) to have enabled the special administrator to manage the affairs, business and properties of the company so that the purpose of the order could have been achieved. 1.3.6 REGULATORY ACCOUNTING GUIDELINE 5 – TRANSFER PRICING Directors and senior managers of UUW declare, to the best of their knowledge, that all appropriate transactions with associate companies have been identified and that the appointee complies with the objectives and principles of RAG5.04. 1.3.7 MAINTAINING INVESTMENT GRADE CREDIT RATING – F6A.6 UUW has a long-term credit rating of A3 from Moody’s Investors Service with a stable outlook. This credit rating target has been in place since 2007. 5 United Utilities Water Risk and Compliance Statement 2014 1.3.8 EMPOWERING CUSTOMERS The UUW Board has reviewed Ofwat’s Information Note IN13/04: ‘Empowering water and sewerage customers through information’ and considers the information it provides to its customers is consistent with its licence obligations and Ofwat’s information principles. The information UUW provides to its customers under Licence Conditions G, H and I is reviewed annually, and it engages with its customers and customer representatives as appropriate when developing and/or enhancing its information. 1.3.9 CONDITION M – PROVISION OF INFORMATION UUW has retained the governance framework in place for regulatory reporting purposes in prior years, which allows it to continue to monitor performance against its AMP5 regulatory targets to determine whether the company is meeting customer expectations 1.3.10 OUTPUT DELIVERY The Board confirms that with the exception of the additional work undertaken as a result of the transfer of private sewers and the revised timing of two quality schemes, the programme of outputs delivered to date and expected to be delivered during the 2010 to 2015 period, is not materially different to the water and sewerage service outputs set out in UUW’s 2009 final determination programme. Annex 3 provides more detail of the material changes to the programme and the nature and frequency of discussions with the Drinking Water Inspectorate and Environment Agency. 6 United Utilities Water Risk and Compliance Statement 2014 ANNEX ONE – OBLIGATIONS - DEPARTURES FROM THE STATEMENT The transition to a risk based approach to the regulatory framework commenced in 2011/12 when Ofwat acknowledged that its implementation would take place over the remainder of the AMP5 period. The report year 2013/14 is the second full year of that transition period. Therefore the departures from the Statement set out below reflect that 2013/14 is a continuation of the process of moving to the new proportionate and targeted approach to regulatory compliance. During the report year 2013/14 UUW has continued to adapt its systems and processes of control consistent with the approach introduced in 2011/12. The Board considers that the Company has applied its processes and internal systems of control in a manner that has enabled it, to the extent that it is able to do so from the facts and matters available to it, to identify material departures from the obligations as set out below: Obligation Reference Section 94 Water Industry Act 1991 Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2010 Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2010 Description This obligation sets out a duty to provide effectual drainage Action Plan During 2012/13 UUW reported an increase in the number of internal sewer flooding incidents, which was primarily a function of the very wet summer and autumn experienced during 2012. This year overall sewer network performance levels have improved, with the number of internal sewer flooding incidents returning to targeted levels. UUW reports sludge disposal compliance with statutory obligations and the Safe Sludge Matrix (SSM) code of practice. Satisfactory sludge disposal UUW is delivering on its action plan for process improvements which is targeting to achieve 100% satisfactory disposal of sludge 2014/15. In line with this action plan, the volume of unsatisfactory sludge disposed in 2013/14 further reduced compared to levels 2011/12 and 2012/13. Discharge permit compliance Five WwTW have been classified as failing their discharge permits in 2013/14. Compliance levels are still above the target required to meet the regulatory serviceability target, with 98.6% of works (measured by population equivalent) complying with their discharge permits. In most cases, and for most of the time, there is adequate water available for abstraction. However, we are working with the Environment Agency to protect environmentally sensitive species and habitats – particularly in West Cumbria. Water Industry Act 1991 Security of Supply Index Water Supply Requirements This is an area of great environmental importance; the natural lakes and rivers contain rare species and sensitive habitats, protected by law, including England’s only viable population of the internationally protected freshwater mussel. The actions that are needed to help protect this species have already and will continue to result in a significant reduction in water available for supply in West Cumbria. UUW’s Water Resources Management Plan sets out the options available to address the challenge of maintaining supplies in West Cumbria. A copy of the Plan can be found on the company website via the following link The quality of water supplied to our customers has been in line with our regulatory expectations, with both water serviceability levels remaining stable. Water Industry Act 1991 Water Supply Requirements Coliform Compliance The performance of one of the sub measures within the water noninfrastructure serviceability measure, coliform compliance at WTW, deteriorated in calendar year 2013 and reached the serviceability “upper control limit”. A range of actions and activities have subsequently been delivered which have produced significant benefits, with performance in the current calendar year now being in line with expectations. 7 United Utilities Water Risk and Compliance Statement 2014 ANNEX TWO – MATERIAL RISKS AND ACTION PLANS A2.1 APPROACH TO CORPORATE RISK MANAGEMENT Risk is managed through the individual responsibility of each business area, supported by our Corporate Risk Framework, which aims for continuous improvement. With an overarching mandate and commitment by the board, the framework consists of four key areas: Governance; Approach; Process; and Guidance. The application of the framework involves the regular assessment of the internal and external risk environment by the business. We focus on the factors that could limit or prevent the achievement of our company objectives and involves the prioritised implementation of controls to mitigate exposure and build resilience and sustainability. The most significant risks and the group’s risk profile summary are reported to the executive and the board twice a year. This supports the determination of the nature and extent of those risks we are willing to take in pursuing our objectives in line with good corporate governance practice. In addition the Audit Committee regularly reviews the framework’s effectiveness, and the group’s compliance with it, reporting its findings to the board. A2.2 UUW PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES Key features for 2013/14 relate to the on-going dominance of regulatory risks and the uncertainty which these continue to pose. There is also an on-going piece of material litigation worthy of note but, based on the facts currently known to us and the provisions in our statement of financial position, our directors remain of the opinion that the likelihood of this having a material adverse impact on UUW’s group’s financial position is remote. In March 2010, Manchester Ship Canal Company (MSCC) issued proceedings against United Utilities Water PLC (UUW) alleging that UUW was trespassing as a result of it discharging into the canal. MSCC is seeking damages and other relief. UUW won a ‘summary judgment’ application regarding a significant element of the claim but an appeal of that judgment was considered by the Supreme Court at the beginning of May. We await the court’s decision. Also notable was the extent of mitigating activity across the business in response to the changing regulatory environment and our commitment to be a leading water and wastewater company and service provider. This included significant progress in customer satisfaction, operational service performance and environmental assessments carried out by the Environment Agency. In addition there was a step forward following activities tied to our on-going commitment to a continuous and secure supply of water with a successful inspection of the largest aqueduct in Europe, detecting no urgent structural maintenance required. On-going business change and transformation programmes also featured heavily during the year in both the wholesale and business retail businesses preparing for the opening of the English market in 2017. Following the price determination, we expect our risk profile to return to one based on operational performance, compliance and delivery risk. The on-going development of the nonhousehold market, including the extent of competitor activity and customer switching rates will 8 United Utilities Water Risk and Compliance Statement 2014 continue to be a focus as will the uncertainty surrounding the form of upstream competition for water and sewerage services. The five principle risks summarised below, have been determined by considering our entire risk profile relative to the five principal risk categories contained within our corporate risk framework (Strategic, Financial, Operational, Compliance and Hazard), drawing out key circumstances where there is a potential for material effect. In each case the summary below illustrates a list of current issues and uncertainties along with the relevant control/mitigation. STRATEGIC 1. THE REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT CONTROL / MITIGATION Current issues or areas of uncertainty include: i) The PR14 price determination will reflect a lower assumed weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and may reflect lower cost allowances than incorporated in our proposed business plan. Regulatory penalties relating to the current regulatory period are also possible ii) Market reform (see 2 below) iii) Compliance with regulations (see 4 below). Our business plan has been prepared based on extensive research and consultation from a wide range of stakeholders including customers, environmental and quality regulators and others in order to ensure that it is both affordable and sustainable, meets statutory and legal obligations, strikes an appropriate balance between the needs of customers and the environment, whilst still being financeable by investors. We engage in relevant government and regulatory consultations and initiatives which may affect the future strategic decisions made about policy and regulation in the sectors where we operate. In addition, we proactively consider all the opportunities and threats associated with any potential change, exploiting opportunities and mitigating risks where appropriate. 2. COMPETITION IN THE MARKET CONTROL / MITIGATION Current issues or areas of uncertainty include: i) Market reform including competition in the nonhousehold retail sector ii) Competitor positioning in the market iii) Upstream reform iv) Compliance with regulations (see 4 below) We look to retain existing and acquire new customers by striving to meet their needs more effectively. We monitor competitor activity and target a reduction in operating costs. We continue to engage with government and regulators on the shape of future competition and are actively engaged in the Open Water programme. FINANCIAL 3. THE ECONOMY CONTROL / MITIGATION Current issues or areas of uncertainty include: i) Stability of the world economy ii) Speed of economic recovery iii) Stability of financial institutions iv) Socio-economic deprivation in the north west v) Welfare Reform and the impact on domestic bad debt Refinancing is long term with staggered maturity dates to minimise the effect of short term downturns. Counterparty credit, exposure and settlement limits exist to reduce any potential future impacts. These are based on a number of factors, including the credit rating and the size of the asset base of the individual counterparty. The group also employs hedging strategies to stabilise market fluctuation for inflation, interest rates and commodities (notably energy prices). Sensitivity analysis is carried out as part of the business planning process, influencing the various financial limits employed. Continuous monitoring of the markets takes place including equity movements. Within our operations, contract and category management covers supplier price and price volatility of goods and services and the effect of the economy on our customers is monitored. We adopt best practice collection techniques including the segmentation of customers based on their credit risk profile . 9 United Utilities Water Risk and Compliance Statement 2014 COMPLIANCE 4. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH APPLICABLE LAW OR REGULATIONS Current issues or areas of uncertainty include: i) On-going legal, economic, environmental and regulatory requirements associated with operating in a highly regulated business ii) Market reform (see 2 above) iii) Material litigation (see page 8) CONTROL / MITIGATION UUW has robust processes in place to identify risks to its compliance with legal and regulatory obligations and seeks to take appropriate action to ensure compliance. This includes continually monitoring legislative and regulatory developments, the training of employees in new developments and the participation in consultations to influence their outcome, either directly or through industry trade associations for wider issues. Funding for any additional compliance costs in the regulated business is sought as part of the price determination process. UUW also robustly defends litigation where appropriate and seeks to minimise its exposure by establishing provision and seeking recovery wherever possible. OPERATIONAL AND HAZARD 5 OPERATIONAL AND HAZARDOUS EVENTS CONTROL / MITIGATION Current issues or areas of uncertainty include: i) Future abstraction licencing ii) Supply demand balance in West Cumbria iii). Weather conditions iv). Population growth v). Investment requirements in wastewater infrastructure vi). Excavation, tunnelling and construction work Controls and mitigation relate to our core business processes, focusing on preventing negative impacts in order to support high levels of customer service and operation in a reasonable manner. Forecasting and monitoring is a fundamental element of our operational activity, with robust quality assurance procedures, risk assessments and rigorous sampling /testing regimes in place. On-going network maintenance and capital programmes aim to enhance standards and integration across the water and wastewater networks for both service and resilience. We also undertake major education programmes in both water usage and appropriate disposal into the sewer network in an attempt to minimise operational issues. In support of this, physical and technological security measures to protect the operational capability from malicious or accidental activity and governance and inspection regimes exist for key infrastructure assets (including aqueducts, dams, reservoirs and treatment works). We have also developed a strong safety and health and environmental culture throughout the organisation supported by health and safety management (HSMS) and environmental management systems (EMS) which are certified to OHSAS18001 and ISO14001 respectively. Recognising that events can materialise we operate long-standing responsive controls. These include well tested and appropriately resourced incident response, business continuity, disaster recovery and escalation procedures which continue to be refined. We also maintain insurance cover in relation to losses and liabilities likely to be associated with significant risks, although potential liabilities arising from catastrophic events could exceed the maximum level of cover that can be obtained cost effectively. The licence of the regulated business also contains a ‘shipwreck’ clause that, if applicable, may offer a degree of recourse to Ofwat /customers (by way of an interim determination) in the event of a catastrophic incident. 10 United Utilities Water Risk and Compliance Statement 2014 A2.3 MANAGING RISKS FOR THE PURPOSES OF REGULATORY REPORTING 2014 In preparing for the submission of this statement and publication of the KPI report for the report year 2013/14, UUW has continued its process of continuous improvement to enhance its systems and processes for regulatory reporting. This has been achieved by using a combination of a risk based approach and application of three lines of defence for the analysis, review and assurance of the reporting of regulatory information and data. This approach was developed for the Risk and Compliance Statement in 2012 which helped clarify roles and responsibilities in relation to risk management, control activities and assurance provision. A2.3.1 RISK BASED APPROACH UUW has adopted a risk based approach to the data sign off process to allow executive management to focus on material risks, issues and high priority regulatory data. The key component of this approach has been the assessment of regulatory data against a set of criteria. The assessment process ensures assurance accountabilities are exercised by the most appropriate level of senior or executive management. The key criteria, set out below, have defined tolerances to ensure consistency of their application, and measure: CRITERIA ASSESSMENT MEASURE Reported performance Does the reported performance align with the final determination? Is there a significant variance in performance from historic trends? Compliance Have any material risks or issues been identified through the process and control checks undertaken by management? Audit actions Have there been any audit findings and/or actions identified during the report year? Horizon scanning Has management identified any risks and issues by review of internal and external intelligence relevant to the reported performance? Business change Has the business introduced any significant process changes, or have there been any personnel changes in the report year? A2.3.2 THREE LINES OF DEFENCE APPROACH The adoption of three lines of defence provides a risk based assessment of information and data. In the first line of defence management has accountability for developing and maintaining sound processes, systems and controls in the normal course of their operations. In the second line of defence economic regulation has accountability for providing the framework and governance for regulatory reporting. The third line of defence provides independent audit and assurance activity. The second and third line activities play an important assurance role. Reviewing, monitoring and assessment are the main focus for the second line of defence with external validation through testing and audit for the third line. The third line is provided by UUW’s Corporate Audit team, the technical auditor and/or the independent auditor. This ensures independence of assurance; and each of these parties provides the UUW Board with a report of the reviews they have undertaken when assessing the information and data used to prepare this regulatory Statement. 11 United Utilities Water Risk and Compliance Statement 2014 ANNEX THREE – OUTPUT SCHEDULE This section of UUW’s 2013/14 Risk and Compliance Statement sets out, by exception, where there is a material difference to the delivery of the outputs from that required in the 2009 final determination. UUW regularly meets with both the Drinking Water Inspectorate and Environment Agency to discuss its performance and compliance, and to review progress with its programmes of outputs. Documentation from these meetings include detailed schedules setting out progress with the programmes of work for the five year price review period 2010 to 2015 (AMP5). UUW provides regular progress reports to the Environment Agency setting out its progress with the delivery of the AMP5 National Environmental Programme (NEP). A key part of the process has been the agreement of an exchange programme allowing outputs to be bought forward to offset those that have been delayed. UUW also attends meetings with both the EA and Ofwat to discuss progress with the NEP. As set out in paragraph 1.3.10 above, with the exception of two environmental quality schemes the programme of outputs delivered to date is not materially different to UUW’s 2009 final determination as measured using the Change Protocol materiality thresholds of 2% of service turnover. The two outputs not being delivered to their original programme are the Freshwater Fish Directive schemes at Oldham WwTW and Davyhulme WwTW, where revised solutions jointly addressing the requirements of the 2009 determination, together with additional requirements for the 2015 to 2020 period have been agreed with the Environment Agency. UUW has also undertaken work and incurred expenditure following the transfer of private sewers in October 2011. In addition, UUW expects to reinvest around £200 million of capex outperformance over the 2010-15 period for the benefit of our customers and the environment. UUW included an analysis of its AMP5 programme in its Business Plan submitted to Ofwat in December 2013. This included the following material items: • A shortfall adjustment under the freshwater fish directive • A log-up for the private sewers transfer in October 2011. 12