AN ROINN OIDEACHAIS I TUARASCAIL 1954-55 REPORT OF THE Department of Education 1954-55 (Presented to the Government by the Minister for Education and laid before each House of the Oireachtas). BAILE ATHA CLIATH: DUBLIN: ARNA FHOILSIO AG OIFIG AN TSOLATHAIR. PUBLISHED BY THE STATIONERY OFFICE. '()IFIG Le ceannach 6n DfoLTA FOILSEACHAN RIALTAIS, STUARA ARD-OIFIG AN PHOIST, BAILE ATHA CLIATH, no trf aon dfolt6rr leabhar. GOVERNMENT To be purchased from the PUBLICATIONS SALE OFFICE, DUBLIN, or through any Bookseller. (Pr. 3622.) [Luach: Ceithre ScillJnge) [Price: Four Shillings) G.P.O. ARCADE, AN ROINN OIDEACHAIS I TUARASCAIL AN ROINN OIDEACHAIS I TUARASCAIL 1954-55 REPORT OF THE Department of Education 1954-55 (Presented to tile Government by the Minister for Education and laid before each House of the Oireachtass, BAILE ATHA CLIATH: DUBLIN: ARNA FHOILSIU AG OIFIG AN TSOLATHAIR. PUBLISHED BY THE STATIONERY OFFICE. Le ceannach 6n OIFIG DfoLTA FOILSEACHAN RIALTAIS, STUARA ARD-OIFIG AN PHOIST, BAILE ATHA CLIATH, n6 tri aon dioltcir leabhar. To be purchased from the GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS SALE OFFICE, G.P.O. ARCADE, DUBLIN, or through any Bookseller. {Pr. 3622.} [Luach: Ceithre Scitlinge] [Price: Four Shillings] ctAn CUll> l-CUARASCAlt ROlnn I. t8AtAnAC bUn-OI'08AcAS: I. II. IV. V. VI. VII . VIII. AN ROINN OIDEACHAIS, Bealtaine, 1956. Sco rte n.A "CIte 'OeonC.A1S 1 t.erc Ill. IX. 3 fRe.ASC.At Bcorte 3 rompan Ort.uma COW,ISCl IS coca Leano 5 <l.SUSCURS<l.l e<l.RC<l.10C'C<l. bOR'O n<l. n.o.comanc 7 .o.n Ob<l.IR sna Scolte<l.nn<l. 8 .o.n SCRU'OU 01'Oe<l.C<l.S fen "CelSClmelRe<l.CC <l.R Dun9 ScotJ.1Re<l.C'C<l.I meJ.n-Scolte<l.nn<l. <l.SUS1115<l.lRm- 10 Scotteznna DON AIRE X. XI. OIDEACHAIS. Ta se d'on6ir agam an Tuarascail ar an mBliain Scoile agus ar an mBliain Airgeadais agus Riarachain 1954-55 a chur fe do bhraid. Labhras 6 Muirthe, £5 'Oeoncas II. 10 CURS<l.l S<l.mR<l.IU I I. II. Ill. IV. V. VI. Ceot.-Scort 11 S<l.mM1U, 1955 11 Obam 11<l.meJ.n-Scot 12 RI<l.R<l.CJ.ll 17 18 SCRU'OUlte .0.11tOlRe<l.l1n mumc:eolRe<l.CC<l. 'Oeonce 18 19 ScotJ.1Re<l.CC<l. Le mn is '00 miC t<l.15'Oe S<l.11eot<l.10C'C <l.'CJ.<l.SS<l.t:lJ.lt 'O'Ob<l.IR Ion 19 5A1ftm-OIl)eACAS: I. j e<l.5R<l.S 5111e<l.RJ.t'C<l. 20 lI. Oroeacas Le<l.I1Ull<l. 23 n. Ce<l.R'O-OI'Oe.6.C<l.S .. 25 01'Oe.6.c.6.s bRelse 28 1V. V. VI. IV. .6.SUS 1 sClOn'O<l.R- m8An-OIl)eACAS: Runai. Ill. sCeot 1955 sJ.lR'Oln, XII. 6 6 COW,ISCl UttmucJ.m '00 'O.6.ome fJ.sC<l. 01tlU111l:: ti1u111l::eOlRl niCe ert,e .. 30 32 seol teAntlA CeAt\l:;UCAltl A5US SAotA1R v 32 VI vii PAGE Rolnt1 V. ScolteAnnA Cl0tAlcte: I. Scermeanne pen Educational 11. Sce im .o.cce Scorte cnnc Erasmus Smith, 1941 of Pupils over 6 and under 16. Average daily attendance of Pupils over 14 years 17. Number of Pupils Standards 18. Number of Teachers employed 15(b). 35 Endowments (Ireland) Act, 1885 Numbers and attendance 14 years 35 36 60 61 on Rolls arranged according to 62 VI. An ComA1Rte 01'OeACA1S 37 19. Number of Teachers appointed for the first time VII. AR'O-mUSAem nA llemeAnn 37 20. Number of Teachers who left the Service ~ 64 64 40 21(a). 40 21(b). Numbers of Teachers in receipt of Bonuses for Special Qualifications .. .. .. .. University Graduates 65 65 PART ll-APPENDICES Appendix I. Appendix ll. 1. 2. 3. General Education Statistics Primary 47 Schools Building Grants Heating and Cleaning of Schools .. 22. Qualifications in Irish of Teachers 66 23. Scales of Salaries and other Grants to Teachers 67 24(a). Primary 24(b). Other Examinations Certificate Examination, 1955 69 69 £5 tdn 25. Lion scot.amt :sun niocc'o dll -oeoncas 48 26. Carlisle and Blake Premiums 71 48 27. Teachers' 72 28. Cot.aisci Ulltiliic'&111 Training Colleges Special Grants for Teaching of Cookery, Work or Domestic Economy .. Education Statistics: Number of Primary .. 49 d :scedlln Pensions 70 73 74 4. Teachers' Residences 49 29. 5. Number of Operative Schools 1954 and 1955 49 30. Classification of Schools according to Average Daily Attendance .. .. .. .. .. 50 31. Transport Services (including Boat Services) 75 32. State Expenditure 76 6(a). 6(b). Classification of Schools according to Teaching Staff 51 7(a). Model Schools 52 7(b). Bco it.ecnne 7(c). Special Schools for Physically and Mentally RetardedFosterage School .. .. .. .. 8.&9. 10. 11. Spelsldlcd 52 5deucd Convent and Monastery National Schools Scott.eennc 111dmU111cedn :SdC d1)dn l~11111cne 5dell:se dtil.&111dll b~dnld . . . . . . Examination 53 .. 54-55 dC . . 56 Schools in which all the work is not done through the medium of Irish, but in which, in two or more consecutive classes or standards, Irish is the sole medium of instruction .. 57 12. Number of Schools and Pupils for the last five years 57 13. Number of Pupils on Rolls for the last five years arranged according to Standards Number of Schools and Pupils and Religious Denominations of Pupils Average number of Pupils on rolls and average daily attendance 14. 15(a). Appendix Ill. Secondary Education Schools and Pupils Statistics Laundry Statistics: 80 .. Recognition Teachers of Classes in Primary Registration of Teachers 84 Schools 58 Scholarships and Prizes 59 Secondary Teachers' Pension Fund .. Appendix IV V . T bl . ocattona] Education Statistics: a e I(a) Day Courses (Whole-time Continuation Education) " I(b) do do (Wh ole-hme . Technical Education) I(c) do do (T hni . for Apprentices) I ec ical Education I (:) () 88 88 Erasmus Smith Endowment Financial Statement 57 75 do . do (Miscellaneous) " Evenmg Courses (Miscellaneous) 88 89 92 93 93 96 97 98 99 100 viii PAGE Individual Table II III 101 Students Compulsory Continuation IV V VIral VI(b) VII 102 Courses Training of Teachers 103 Employment of Teachers Day Vocational School Examinations, 1955Results .. Technical School Examinations, 1955-Results 104 Financial 108 Statement Appendix V. Reformatory and Industrial Table A Reformatory Schools-General 107 Schools' Statistics: Statistics 112 B Industrial C Committals to Reformatory D Admissions to Industrial E Ages and State of Education of Children admitted to Reformatory Schools 115 F Ages and State of Education of Children admitted to Industrial Schools 115 G Discharges from Reformatory 116 H Discharges from Industrial I J K Discharges Schools Discharges Schools Schools-General 106 Statistics 112 Schools. . 113 Schools 114 Schools Schools to Employment 116 from Reformatory 117 to Employment from Industrial 117 Deaths among Pupils in Reformatory and Industrial Schools 117 L List of Reformatory Schools .. 118 lVI Numbers committed to Reformatory and Industrial Schools from each District Court 119 N Numbers admitted from the several County Boroughs and Counties where Committals were made 120 Number of children under detention on 31/7/,55 chargeable to each Local Authority. . 121 o and Industrial NOTE.-The Annual Report of the Council of Trustees of the National Library of Ireland is printed as a separate publication and may be purchased from the Government Publications Sale Office, Dublin. I R0111n bUn-01l>eACAS fneASt:AL scorte I. b.6111e.6nn I4 bt1.6n.6 ne n.6 13J.lsci 11.6 CU1S 1 SC.6t.6lR ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. CORC.61$e ce.6pC.6 SUR 'OJ.R cntoc 3I £I,750,000, S111se, .6SUS .& CUR 1 Sco it.ecnnc OlR1U11.6C.& SOtJ.t'&R 13'&lsci t.eenas .6n Ce<l.u-Cou<i.n CmRlm 84'1 85'7 86'2 86'5 85.6 88.8, C111Rlti, IS .6lR'Oe C.6t.61R .6.C.6 Ctl.6C cun t.ers rRe'&SC.6t te .6.R C.6111se.6.11U'O .6.n n.6. SOCRU1Ce nJ.1S1UI1C.6.&R puz ro CUI1 t.eon-co miocc 11.6c ine , S.6111)tl.6.111 I955, ce.6'O.6io'6 'Oe011C.61S COSJ.t.& 'O.&R1) iomt.sn 82 SCOlt nuo .c COS.6111C, 20 SC01t.& '6e.6.11.6ri11110s r.6.lR- mJ.nc.6, 1 t.erc 396 SCOlt.6 te.61)su. S111e.611 mero .6lRSl'O IS mo 'O.6R ce.6'O.6io'6 m.6R '6eoI1C.61S .6SUS .611t101111U.6 IS mo 'OJ. 11'Oe.6R11.6'6SOtJ.t.6R 111S'&11"CJ.llJte 1)tl.6111. telRice'&R 111.6RRl.6R.d'6 nz, 'OeonC.61S 11, te.6C.611.6C 111-O-sulsin.6 .6Rl.6ti1111 .&011 .6 48, .6n '001$ seo. n.6 'Oe011C.61S .6 ce'&'O.61011n .6n R011111 cun ut.Lme ionn Cormtsne mt .6 iocas .6R ri1e.6SC.6CJ.111.6 1.6'0 ne t.ers m.6R.60n Ce.6'O-co'OJ.n te .6SUS C.61Ce;- 324,249 334,917 344,041 352,061 354,688 rge 6 l'OlR .6n mezn-untnn n e, t::lt;e ScolLe .6S .&n R0111n Ce.6RC 'Otus te me<i.n CmRe<l.m t<l.et:Ult .6 SR01Ce.6'O zn n. "C.& be.6RC.6S sea 385,552 390,996 398,806 407,194 414,355 (90.0). In.6 '01.61'0 s m b i C.6t.6lR Lu imn 87.9 .6SUS C.6C.6lR l:JoRct'&lRse te 87.8. R1.6tC.61S, sea nJ.1S1UnC.6 SCOlt-1)U.6n.6 mosn <l.R llo\'\'<l.i 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 " " " " (611)te Scorteznn.e .6R RotL6,i '00 U<l.RCn io c 30 n1eli:e<l.m, ls "C.61SpeJ.n.6nn.6n s in meJ.n-C111Re.6ti1 btMm Scorte , I926 .6n c-O-CC fRe.6SC.6t 'O'.601S. Co rrmsne mt cntce nc seo, bun.6ice.6R n.6 1101bRe.6C.6 pOlbt1, .&n C-.61Rse.&'O '00 RelR .6StlS m.6R CtllRCe.6R 1.6'0 IS n.6 1101b- Re.6C.6 1 SCRiC. "CJ..6n R0111n 1 SCOn.61 .6S 'Oe.611.6ti1 CUR.61m .6R CUR.6R rJ.lt '00 -PJ.lsci m6R1).61tce eite In.6R c6S.6'6 mero .6 ce.6'O.6io'6 £74I,940 t.eis SC.6C'&lR b.61te .6.t.6 Ct1.6C:- n.& scorteann.e cice C6n.61te 'Oe C01R 01'Oe.6C.61S .6 .6.t.6 CU.6t te SOlRl'O. Ce.611.6 re111 1 SC.6t.61R m.6R '6eonC.61S 1).6111 t.erc U'O 1 mb.61te m6RCU1'O .6cJ. 'Oe.6nc.6 111.6C.6011) sea mero Den 111Sne ce encam b.61te .6SUS 111Sne ls mOR .on .6.t.6 Ct1.6C. 111S.6111)t1.6111.6cJ. r.6.01 tRJ.CC '&l1seo, mOR.& sea .& te.&n.&s .&cJ. t.e C05J.lt 1 5 4 COIRIOCt: Lion bll.o.m },1011115t<l.S Cl<l-R (buM~<l-ltU) .. " ,,(C'&lUn1 <l-SUS11<l-10nJ111) (buM~<l-ILU) btueben (bU<l-C<l-IU1<l-SUSCdlUll1) bdlte u.eu.ctn (bUdC<l-ILU) .. (C<l-IUn1 dSUS 11d10n"'111) .. Rl~ ~<l-n~~ (bU<l-C<l-ltU<l-SUSC<l-lUni-<l-n 'O<l.n<lm in] " "tOW. 10111t'&l1 432 648 1,344 800 5,616 " " " " " " "C.&t<l-nSO m<l-lt cun C111n t.e is dn UttrilU cun mcn-scorteenuc nu c <l-CUR dR r"'lt '00 1)U<l-C<l-lLU <l-SUS'00 C<l-lUni <l-S re<l-R<l-nll bU6.1te (bdlte'n mun.mn) <l-SUScun SCOlt nuo '00 t)U<l-C<l-lLU<l-tOS.&lt <l-SR.&t re<l-nn'&111 10Cl:dRdC. "C.& l:US ptedn'&td 'Oednl:d '00 sco n.eenn-s nuc t.e lld5d1'O bU<l-C<l-ltUdSUS ce.it.ini dS bdlte 'P.&mdlR dSUS dS ,oR'O-,o1'0111-CUtOS, dSUS '00 scorteenne nuo 1 mbdlte CORmdl'O UdCl:dRdC te lld5d1'O cart.in i dSUS ndion'&n. ,on mbe ic cniocnc rce 'Oond scoltednnd nuc one ise seo, belredR S<l-R'00 Rell:e<l-C nd t)rd'Obdnnd d 1)d111edste COlR scot.atocca d CUR dR r'&lt 111Snd nUd-Cednl:dlR condlte 1 SCdt<l.lR Ddlte .&t<l- CtI<l-t. 1SCdtdlR CORCd15e, rnelS111, IS mo n zn Lion l:lte nu o <l-l:0S<I.'Olscednl:dlR '&lRlte Le SOlnl'O, l'OIR l:lte 'Oe CU1'Odn U'OdRdlS ,o1l:IU1L dSUS cice COn<l-lte elte. '00 bunaro'o C01Sl:e SpelSl<l-tl:d t.e is zn st.i d Rell:edC, 0IRe<l-'OdSUS b'te1'OlR e , cun nd Redlil-uttrilut'&111 t.e lld5d1'O l:0S'&lt SCOlteznnc nuc 111Snd Cednl:dlR sea <l-CUR 1 SCRiC Sdn 11101tt. ,oR dn SC01Sl:e S111l:.& 10nd'Odlte 6 edsboS ne, 'Oi61se, 6 Ddn'Ods no, CdtR<l-C<l-SUSon ,olRe 01'Oedcdls, dSUS IS m6R m<l-RC<l.t)R<l,ionnzn C01Sl:e t.ers dn R0111n. "C.& cun l:OS<l-15cun scon.eenne nu,o <l-sOt.&tdR Le lld5d1'O ptedn'&lt So mdlt C<l-lUni dSUS nd10n'&n dS b<l-lte PIOC'&111dSUS dS Cnoc <l.nSCR<l-S<l-lt,<l-SUS bUdCdltU <l-Sb<l-lte PIOC'&lTl dSUS cun scorteenne nue, d sOt.&tdR te 11<l-5<l-1'O 'P'&lRC dn "Ce<l-mpdlU. 1ns nd bdltl:e dSUS 111Sno Cednl:<l-lR l:Udlte U-<\R 624 'O<l-tl:<l-1 1,152 " 616 dR pu o.ro ne, erne l:.& rOR- bdlRl: rnon dR med'OU dSUS <l-Rte<l-t)SUcrce scorte dSUS IS men, rRelS111,en 'Out cun C111n<l-l:.&'Oednl:<l- m<l-l'OlRte r01RslTll:1 nuc d SOUt<l-R 111IOnd'O scorteenne dl:.& sednCdll:e m1-01nlUndC. mdR s m re111, be ro l:dm<l-tt elte rOS dnn SdRd -noero rRedSl:<l-t iomt.zn 'Oednl:d dR dn ObdlR sea SO t.ern. ,oltnionn dn R0111nd PR'&111n1 IS dl:.& dn 6c.&1'0, dSUS l:.&'01cedU '0.&'Oedndm 111dtdOlt) sea 1scondi. ,on n.o 'OeOnl:dlS '00 ced'Odio'O se t)tld111 1954/55, b i 74 dnn 1 t.erc scon.e.enna nu c 1 mbdltl:e dSUS 1 SCednl:dlR l:U<l-lte <l-SUS '00 scoltednnd l:Udlte, corn mdlt te t.ion 201 t.erc scelmednnd m ed'OUC.&111 rnon -oeont as 1 ten'; SCe1111ednndre<l-t)SUC'&111 rie c111e.&LdCd edssutd. 111S dn l:RelmSe -oerc mbt.i.cn 6 1945/46 So 'Ol:i 1954/55, rse mel'O romt.cn nd rro eonc c s scolte<l-nnd '00 ced'Od15 dn ROlnn 01'Oe<l-C.6.1S te 1 1M5d1'O l:6S.&lt, med'OU dSUS redt)su rOlRs111l:i sccrte n.& £8,178,9 3. Le mtonn <l-lll:'&I1)te sea Le<l-n<l-S ce men RldR<l-'Odn l:-<l-IRse<l-'O S111: I s co it- s ce rmn,o. Sce rmn o . 'Oe0111::.o.sSm1:1tlS me e.sccn e.o.nn.6. 1l1e.c.uuCn re.c.oscn. CR10C 51:"11: .o.11:1l1fl COS1:"IS nu" C011ts: SO\."t1t.6.io-O (Lion 1).0.1..1:",) 31 " m "R1:A '46 " " " " " " " " " " " 43 8 264 241,467 51,574 293,041 3,891 233 374,715 79,789 454,504 5,588 6,590 57 6 48 47 9 183 481,251 89,649 570,900 49 42 + 213 496,810 77,280 574,090 5,393 50 38 4 155 480,691 98,662 579,353 4,884 SI 51 7 328 699,120 104,597 803,717 7,219 917,547 191,761 1,109.308 11,124 47 52 55 9 155 IS 317 1,500.150 218,395 1.718.545 13,415 1,237,162 194,202 1.431.364 10,956 1.750,000 1.982.33° 17,352 8.178.913 1,338,239 9.517,152 86,412 " " 53 61 " " 54 65 12 403 " 55 82 20 396 10m\."1l .. 541 94 " Ill. I 2,647 'Oeont:AIS I telt 10mpAR IS 232,330 Cot" teAn\) 6 7 mb'&lle COnm'&I'O .&5US 1 t>flOnn$l.&IS, F.& seec, 'O'lOmp.&R .&R Scorte.&nn.& l1'&ISIUnC.& 1 5C.&t.&11l."O.&lle .&t.& Cl1.&t, 50 'Oci 50 'Oc05F.&R scorteerma nue 1 mb'&lle CORm.&I'O "'5US 1 t>flOnn$U1S. b~ iorntzn .&n C"'ICe'&C'&IS SC'&IC "'R c'&RR-Se11l.t>isi (<1.5'&lRe.&m bussemt>isi 0 "O.&lle CORm"'I'O .&5US 0 flOnn$l.6.1s) .&5US .6.Rt)d'O-selRt>isi IOs. 8'0., 'Oon t>ll.&m .&11l.5e.6.'O.&IS 'O"'R cntoc 31 mdRC'&, 1955, nd£20,227 1 5comp.&Ml'O le £16,803 os. 1'0. S.6.scon.ot.iam 'O'&R cntoc 31 mdRC'&, 1954· l:u5C'&R 'OeonC.6.1S corn m'&lt 1 no me CdS ersceaccat.a m .6.$'&1"0 COSC'&ISPdlsci oocca 0 01led111 .& coca .6.R.&n mORtiR 'O'tonn .& CUR .&R .& 5cum.&s sco it. .6. tRe.6.sc.6.l. S~.6.n c-ue.s'oeoncas '&Cd miocca nd 2/.&n pdlsce 1 t.erc 5'&C l.6.e scorte .6.cot.6.iCe.6.R .&n pdlsce .&R .6.n mORtiR. l:U5.&'O 'OeonC.6.1S 'O.6.R iorntzn £20 6s. 6'0. S.6. t)l1.&m .&IRse.&'O.&IS 1954/55 m .6.$.&1'0COSC'&ISce.&tMR IV. 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C.<l.O<l.lRC re 111<l.l'OlR le CUSp61Rl b<l.mCe<l.R .<l.C.6ten ceene i , 'OR.6111.<l.10CC, ceot, .<l.:Sus b.ermc i, s.<l.oR-lelt.<l.:Sout. cun SOC.<l.lR -oon ob.<l.lR 1 (11.<l.le.<l.OMm 111b<l.me.<l.nn n c no ro i re1'0111 t6nc.<l. "C.6 croncen \)ru1t.<l.n b.<l.me.<l.nn \)re.<l.O.<l.S 1116R .<l. t.6m1:S .<l.n ceo rt m.c .<l.n r.6t 01'01 :S.<l.n .eon te1t me e.<l.:ssul.<l..<l. b ionn .<l.on l.<l.$'OU .<l.Re1re.<l.CC .<l.n ce.<l.:S.<l.lSC ms te<l.:S<l.SC be Leo 1116 .<l. cle.<l.CC.<l.R:- :S.<l.RR.<l.'06lRe.<l.Cc, n.<l. scortecnnc 1s t.e m , on ce.<l.'O 11.<l.$.<l.1'O S.<l.OR-te.<l.:S.<l.lSc. be.<l.:S sCOlle.<l.nn.<l. 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R.6, .6ti1, :so 111b.<l.mce<l.R re1'0111 Ce<l.RC .<l.S n o, 116C.<l.1 1 e1 'Oce<l.:S.<l.SC n o n.6\)<l.R e n,e , :sO 1116R-ry,6R .<l.n SC<l.lR, en "C1Reol.<l.S, .<l.:SUS .<l.n m<l.C.<l.111.<l.IC1C(ce IS 11101ce -oe n.<l. SCOlle<l.nn.<l.1116R.<l.). 1101'0; .<l.5 bR.<l.t .<l.RF.<l.'O.<l.Rne ce.<l.cs-le<l.\).<l.lR '&\).<l.R n o, :sce<l.Cc: scolle n6-ti11111C.<l. F.65.<l.nn s en :SUR .<I.nn.<l.m .<I.comsn.<l.'OmC.<I.R 1101R1Un.<l.C te s aot. .<I.5US Clmpe.<l.tt.<l.CC n.<l. n'O.<I.tc.<I.i. Se 'CU.<I.1Rlm n.<l. 5C151Ri n<l.c n'Oe.<l.n.<l.nn n o, 1101'01 .<I.\)fUlt no 'CReltYlSe ntonn ne m<l.I'OIR t.e l1e.<l.:S.<l.R.<l.:SUS .<I.n ce.<l.:S.<l.SC:sO CRelmse t.<l.'O.<I. me.<l.S.<I.RC.<I.f.<l.'O.<I.C.<I.l'CC.<I.CU<l.5 mu me<l.'O 'OOC.<I.ln SC.<I.l'OelR.<I.R n<l. 10 I n5",eIL;se, 1 mb~.6Rt.6 .6;SUSm Ulti1Rioc"C. Se en c.6I$'OeAn Le 11.6$.6I"OlMS I n;s.6c A\:).(I.RnA 40% .6C I ;scJs 'O.6t"C.6i.6"CJ.65 rne.6s"C.6t sco n.e n o, t)FioR5.6eL"C.6c"C5t.6C"C.6Rt.e 30% te 116$.61"0':).(I.SS.6n mb~.6Rt.6. "CJ.6n scne-oo eI5m"Ce.6c '00 "O.6t"C.6i.6R notl.6i .6n cseu R.6115.6no R.6115.6 n io s .6IR'Oe nJ S111 nJ R.61t) IS"Cl$ .6n zn SCRU'OUcezna. "CU5"C.6RmlOn-F.6ISneIS .6n Lion t1.6 n'O.6L"C.6iI n5.6c concae .6 tU5 pen scnu'Ou S.6mbl1.6111 1955, .65US .6n Lion .6n eml)) Leo, .65 te.6t.6n.6C 69 'Oen "CU.6R.6SCJltseo. De en mean C~.6'O-co'OJn .6n eml)) t.eo pen 'O"CinuI115 nJ 81.3%. 1S rem m sacn-out on SCRU'OU 10n.6'O.6c"C.6l11eJn-Scolte .6 ce.6'Ou '00 .6n bun-Ome.6c.6s .6CU. 5t.6c.6nn "O.6t"C.6i.6 t)rult .6n Ce is c rme meacc ros"C.6lteomi .65US corset pR111"Cise.6c"C.6, rRe1S1I1, Le is .M 'O"Ce1scrme me acc m.6R tMt1.61Se .6R c.615'OeJn ol'Oe.6C.6IS I.6RntOmi .6n tos"Cu no .6R PR111- c+seecc . IX. ScoLA1ReAct:A I meAn-SCOILeAnnA A5US I n5A1Rm-SCOILeAnnA "CA -oe COIT1.6C"C .65 Comz mt.t COI1"C.6e.65US .65 b.6R'O.6ls Concae-Dornge sce rmeenna -o'tel"Oml1} rJ -O-C"Cn.6 nU'O.6RJs .6.1"C1Ult (ScotJlne.6c"C.6 Ome.6C.61s) 1944, cun scoLJ1Re.6C"C.6 '00 CUR .6R rA1t m.6R C.6t).6m '00 pA1S"Ci cun -out .6R rheAn-Scolte.6nl1.6, .6R CeAR'O-ScoILe.6nn.6 no .6R Scort.eannc e n,e .6"CJ r.60r.6 .65 .6n .o.me te 11.6$.61"0Se.6tt)OlRi SCotA1Re.6c"C.6. Dnonnr.en n c scotA1Re.6C"C.6 s m .6R pAIs"Ci n.6C bpurt t.6R 14 btl.6n.6 'O'.601S .6R .6n 5ce.6'O LA 'oe LUn.6S.6 'Oe t)11.6111.6n scmrou rce .65US .6 bpu it, co mn iot.Lace A1R1te erte .6 t).6111e.6nnte m.60111, AI"C COn.61te 1Rl. .6 tU.61"Ce.6RS.6n sceim ren.6 bpu rt. Sl.6'O .65 10l1Mioc"C corntronca .6CU. '00 R11111e 5.6C Com e mt.e COI1"C.6e.65US b.6R'O.6S Concae-Do inge scerm scotJ1Re.6C"C.6'O'tel"Omlu S.6 mbt.iam 1955 .6511StU5 2,429 I.6RRtOmi pen SCRU'OUSCOU1Re.6C"C.6. be.6n Lion l.6RRtOmi .6 t:>.6111 P.6S .6m.6CS.6 SCRU'OU nJ 1,824 .65US bROnn.6"O 531 scotJIRe.6C"C.6. X. 'Oeont:AS £5 fOC"C.6R'Oeon"C.6S £5 t.6R ceznn scotamt S.6 n5.6et"C.6c"C .65US S.6 mbRe.6C-b.6et"C.6C"C ro m 7 .65US 17 bl1.6n.6 'O'.601S, 5URb i .6n b.6elt5e .6 'O"Ce.6n5.6 "Ce.6tl.61$ .65US .6 tRe.6s"C.6unn 50 re1t"Clult m.6R SCOtA1Ri t.ae Dun-Scort, no 5.61Rm-Scolt no meAn-ScoIL S.6 n5.6et"C.6c"C no S.6 m bRe.6C-b.6et"C.6c"C. '00 niocc'o .6n 'Oeon"C.6S£5 t.6R ceann 11,108 SCOt.61Ri S.6 SCOltt)U.6111 1954/55 .65US t.6R ce enn 10,056 S.6 scottbt.te.m 1953/54. b.6 Fuiotl 011 1953/54, nuc rn nJn "O'temlR n.6 cJS.6nn.6 ult15 'O'tIOSRU, sco rtbt.iam CU1'Om.61t 'Oen Lion SCOtJ1Ri bne i se .6Rl1ioc.6"O .6n 'Oeon"C.6St.6R .6 5Ce.6nll S.6 SCOltt:>t1.61111954/55. 1 'O"CJlt:>Le.6R te.6t.611.6C 70 "CU5"C.6R temlU .6R .611 II,108 SCOtJ1Ri 5UR l1ioC.6"O zn 'Oe011"C.6St.6R .6 5Ce.611111 1954/55, 'Oe RelR no ;sCon"C.6ete .65US n.6 ;sCe.611"C.6R 5.6etcM:c6 5t1nt) .6S 'OOlt). "Cu;S"C.6n .enseo tios r.61SnelS .6n .6n Lion scot.zrnt .6 cu n.t .611'Oeon"C.6S 5.6C SCOlt-t)U.6111 0 1933/34 .611U.6S. 'Oeont:AS £2 Sco it-bt.ictn 1933-34 1934-35 1935-36 1936-37 1937-38 1938-39 ScoLJmi 8,996 10,226 II,061 10,970 II,060 10,871 SCOlt-t:>l1.6111 1939-40 1940-41 1941-42 1942-43 1943-44 1944-45 ScotJmi 10,743 10,752 10,485 10,174 9,808 9,629 11 'Oeont:AS £5 --IO,226 I0,423 IO,272 IO,196 *5,932 I950-5I I945-46 9,786 1O,I34 I95I-52 I 946-47 IO,I69 I952-53 I 947-48 IO,I72 I953-54 I948-49 IO,343 I949-50 I954-55 *ScotAmi 50 n'Oe",nn6.'()iocetocc m", te ic 50 'Oci 20/I2/55. XI. CURsAl SAmRAll> 1 ;SCeot A;SUS 1 ;sClOnl>AR;SAlR'Oln 1955 te",n",'() t.ers n", cuns",i spelsl",tc", se.sccame ",n Ceot-ce"'5"'sc '0'01'01 Scon.eznna l1J.IslUnC.6.s'" cS",mn",'() I955 "'Sus cumeao se cmn -oe n", cuns o i s m .6.nbun re snulnlu n", sCISlni 'Ot;lmme",c Ceo rt sna 11lOn"'l'O seo te",n",s:5t"'s t;u",t"'lt SClOb"'lnin mume",cJ.n Crt.t C"'OI bun 'Oo1)nJ.m 5"'lttlm. t;us",'() cu ns e i cn1 seacce me Le 11"'5"'1'()01'01 ne ern-ortce "'R mo oz, ce"'S"'lsc ",n ClOn'O",nS"'ln'Oins on '0.5.1011"''0: be",t .6.t", Se",n"'15 Crt.t .6.1nne. 379 01'Oise", 'O'tne",sc"'lt ",n n", cunsc XII. i s m. ceot-seou SArilRAll>, 1955 '00 CUS"''()n", cunS"'1 seo te",n",s:- ccot s co itc (Con,,<':,,) ~eot Scolle-O,lI11ln<:: "Sus 8<::111RUceot tome"nn sco rt.e . . . . ceot-ti1e"s uome,,<':<:: 01tlU111<::COR-"<':" Ceot ne, h~lRe"nn ·. COlc10S 18 ltl1l-29 .. ltllt teue,n Hoos-'O"vls COlc10S 18 1tlll-29 .. 1tlll Vell"" Kxncnov rcch Se,,<':<::"ln 13 ltlll-20 .. Illlt 'On. Chom"s COlc10S II lUll-2I Hllt ·. COlc10S 18 lUll-29 l1eRb01t<:: b"Ruse<::<:: ·. { .o.n <::.(\t"m S. C. o 1="0111n,s.p. 'OR. '0. osuu.rvsn Pl<l.nO,OR<::e ·. ·. COlc10S ·. 9 111,l-27 Hilt °Rs.l-n .. ·. ·. co rcios .6.rrl1l.l-11-"io<':<:: · . ·. CRi Se,,<':c"lne .. 11 lUll-29 Hilt II lUll-22 ,o.nms't:Rons ·. lUll ·. 85 11,,110VO cnexcon 43 * JC) j ee.n t<l.nSl"lS 5 lUll 1=lo11<\n io Lsen .. 16 13 12 n011111 n. "C.6. 5<i.pos le bReIS led1).6Rtc.nn.d .6 CURdR r.6.1lmdR c.a ROlnn"Cm.61t -oe nd 'O.6lCdi .65US n i t.eon 1 t.at.61R n.6 11U.61Re.dn me ro telteolRe.6CC.6 pRioO.6.1'01.6 b ionn .6CU.& '6e.611.dm. t.c..1t>1n 1. 'De.6nt;.6R.6n Le.rorn '00 te.6S.6SCSO'OUtR.6CC.6Ce1re.6CCUIII SCOlle.6nll.6 11.6mOu.6c.61lU. C&.6n Le.ro m m.6 sn<i.t-<i.li.6R.6n01S m .6 l<i.11'Oe scorteanna n.6 SC.61Unl Le is .6SUS c<i. C.615'Oe<i.nn.6 11010Re.6S 'Oul 1 1)re.61).6S1I1S ne, scon.eanne S.6n, t.e is , 0 1)ll.61n So bl1.6111. Ob.c..1Rn.c.. meAn-Scot 5.c..eltse 111l .6on t.65'OU "'S "Ce.6Cc.6R elFe.6c"C ",n "Ce.6S"'lSC5.6ellse: IS .6ml"'l'6 .6"C.6. se .65 -out 1 bre.61).6S 0 1)ll<1.111 So bl.1"'111a t.60b .6n eOl.61S .6"C<i. .6S 11.d 1101'01.6R.6n<i.b.6R.6SUS0 t.600 .6SCUm.61S.6SUS.6SC.6.1tiOCC.6 cun e te.6S.6sc. "C.6.Cum.6S n e, n'O.6tc<l.i .6R l.6I'M1R"Cn e, 5.6ellse <i. S.60tRu So 'OUtR.6C"C.6C 1 1)rURmOR11.6scot, m.6R IS lelR '00 n.6 1101'01SUR.6b e S11l.6n cstt IS e1re.6Ccul<l. CUll .6n <i.b.6lR.6 te.6S.6sc. "C&.6 SCWll re111 <i.'6e.6n.6m t.ers .6S tucc U'O.6M1S n.6 scat cun zn b.6ellse .6 1)elt m.6R 5n.6.t-te.6ns.6 C.61'ORlm.6S n o 'O.6lc.61; cUlse SIll CUlRCe.6R CUm.6111nb.6eltse, 'OlospOlRe.6cc.6i .6SUS ClU1Cl cRe b.6ellse .6SUSle.6t).6Rl.6nn.6 5.6ellse .6Rr.6.1l '0010. mU111Ce.6RCURS.6i11.6R011111e So 11.dn-CUR.6m.6C 'Oe 511<i.t.6SUSbionn 11.6 CURS.61S111S.6otR.61te So m.61t .6S nz, 'O.6lc.6; S.6R.6'Ocel'O re SCRU'OU. "C<i.re.6t).6S C.6std.6R te.6S.6SC 11.6r'UOCC.d, .6Cc<i.s.6.pos le C.6111Ce.61111.6 11.6ce.6cs.6nn.6 PR01S.d l<i.lmse<i.ll C.6SCd.6 minlu n i b.6 CRU11lne. 'De.611C.6R m.6R lS C01R. "c<i.re.6t).6S .6S ceacc 0 t.6ot) CRU111111S 'Oe .6R CURs.6i ce.6p.6'OOlRe.6CC.6, So mORmOR S.6 me ro .6 t).6l11e.6nnle seume , t.e 11URU.6SUSle s inr.e r"''O.6· "CR1'OIS cRl'O '0 'te.6'Or.61 .6 R<i.SO mu 11lCe.6R.6n ce.6p.6'OOlRe.6CCSo CUR.6m.6C ctrsce 111Sn.6 scortecnne re t.6.t.61R. b;Ol1n R0111ncm.61t 5.6eltse .6S n.6 'O.6lc.6; nue .6 t.6S.611na n.6 SCOlte.611n.6ll<i.1S1UllC.6,.6C ne, 'O.6lC.61.d t.6S.611n a bun-sco n.e.enne l1.6C 1.6'0 lS sn<i.t.6C teo ne re .6R .611SC.60lCU1'O0 t.6ot) 5.6ellse. "CU5C.6Rre n'Oe.6R.650 tUl01111CU1'Om.61t -oe 11.61101'0;So RO-t&l'OlR,le SMm.6'O.6C .6 mU111e.6'6'00 11.6rosnarceo mi S1111111011.6'0bReIS C.61tl .6 t.6t'MlRC 'OOlb .6R .6n SC.611lC1 SCU1'Oe.6CC.6 11.6SR.6m.d'O.61. be.c..nt.c.. 11.6mU111"Ce01Rl.6c<i..6S S.61)&ll '00 te.6S.6SC .611Oe.6Rl.6, CR1'OIS CR;'O 'O'te.6'Or.61 .6 R& So 'OCUS.6l'Oce.6S.6SCrOnCd S.6n <i.t)"'R.6SUSSo mb.eme.onn .6 SCU1'O'O.6t"C.6iC.61Rt)e.6S. 'Del11e.61111 11.6mumceo mi .611-CUR.6m -oe 11.6 CURS.61'OU.6t5.61S,.6C IS b.60l.6C 50 bpurt mU111ceOlRl.6nll .6 t.611.6nll r rnbun n.6 5CURS.61SIll 111ionc'o lelteOlRe.6cc t.61R1S S111.6 '6e.6n.6m t.enc 5CUl'O R.6nS.6nn.6. ls 5n.6.t.6Ct.e is n.6 scorteann.s COn.61te 'OR<i.m.6 d lelR1U U.61Rno m.6,RSl~ S.6t)1.1.6111 .65US, r.61R1S5111,$elt)e.611n .65CU1'O'O.6lC.61C.61tl m.61t dR CURS.61 '010sp01Re.6Cc.6 .65US .6R .61tR1S t)e.6RS.610CC.6. "C<i.n.6 111te S11150 lelR le mot.vo m.6R b ionn 'O.6lc.61.6nn .65US 1.6'0cut.61l 1 'OCReo 5UR ledsc tea .60n Cd111C.6'6edrl.6m 1 'OC.601)<i.1).6lR .6Rnrc b io'o IS 50 t)re.6'Or.6l'OlS 1)elt eot.ac '" rrooce m , 'De tou'6 l.6RR.6CC.6ino, sect C.65.dnll bReIS 1;11S1115 cun n'" n'O<i.lc",i S111,med'O.61011n.6R .6 5CU1'O mu m ine .6SCU rem .65US c.65.6nn re",1)ds SU.61t111sedC.6R.65cum.6S cun '" Sm.60111Ce.6 110CC.6'6. "C<i..6 t.6.n 'O.dl"C.6;me<ill-"CelSClmeme.6CC.d .65 C.dt).61RCren SCRU'OUrOs .d5US 5",n "'c CURS.d'O<i.1)ll",n i.e ice .dCIl curse. 111nO-m.61t .6n no s e 5111~ C.do1) 01'Oe.6.C.dlS-oe , 50 116.1R1Ce nu.em .0.C",nLd;onn n.6.lednn nd 'OdtC.dl s m , tdlS"C15 'Oen 'O.6.1)tl.o.m,dC CURSd'Oud1..5d1Sn.e,blldnd d mbe ro Sld'O d5 'Out re SCHU'OU . "CUSC.6H.6lRe re t.e ic '00 te.6S.6SC n.6 SR.6m.6'O.61.6SUS 11.6ce.6p.6'OOlRe.6Cc.61SCdS ne mbUnR.611S.6SUS, 1nse.6ll.6lR S111,IS m 1111C .6 t.6Rl.6ionn n<\ 'Oe.6n.61111 11.6R.611S.6S.6n 'Oot.611l lelteolRe.6CC.6 S.6 Lc ro m , "CUSC.6Rre n'Oe.6R.6t.e is So 1)rU1t R011lnC liMIt ue sco rteenna .611nme mU11lCe.6R.6n bR.6m.6'O.6C,.611Ce.6p.6'OOlRe.6CC .6SUS.611C-.61SCR1UC.6.n 0 t.6l'0111So 5.6ellse no So be.6Rl.6 So 11.6n-e1re.6CCUll.6SUS IS rou.es So mbez-o zn ce.6S.6SC.6R te.61).6S.6R F.6'Otoncu .6C .6 n'Oe.6nr.6i su im 11.6n'O.6lC.6i .6 mUSC.61lc 1 SC.6lR .6SUS 1 rnbeascnarocc 11.6Rom.6 1 SC01Cl1111e, t.e is , 'De 1).6RR01Re.6'OS.6n 'O.6lc.6; nerc .6S bR.6t pos .6R CURS.6'6.6.1)ll.611cun 1.6'0pe m 'O'ullmu lSCOlR.611 Scrurouice 1'i1e<i.ll-"CelsclmelRe.6CC.6, IS m mrc , n.6.b ionn .6m .6rroocam .6S11.6mU11lCeOlRlcun cainntocca .6SUSme.6'O.6R.6CC 11.6Lerone , S.6n CR.6.CC.6R SCdlR n.6 ROm.6, .6 te.6SdSC m.6R b.6 corn. 'De 5n.6.t bl01111c.615'Oe.6.nnd Le rone tseet. .6S 11.6'O.6tC.61.6 'OC.6Rl.610nn S.6n '0011)• 1 'OC.601).on t.61'011l .6 mu 11le.6'6CRe b.6ellse, n i rms ce .6 R<i.SO 1)rU1t.6n ob.6lR s m .6.'6e.6n.6mso m.61t 1SC01G11lne.6SUSSo 11-.6n.6-ri1dlt 1 sco n.eznna <i.1Rlte. ls m mic pos , .6.rdC, S.6.le bReIS CRU111111S S.6n .61SCR1UC.6.n 0 b.6ellseso t.61'0111.6SUS0 t.6l'0111SO 5.6ellse. 5ne1S1S ,1 SCOl.6.~SCin.c ,1)l'.61RCe.6,Cd 'oon cu ro IS mo .6 mU111cedR .6n bRelSls. mU11lCeOl~1 'Oe.6-C.61I.1te.6 b ionn 1 mbun .6n Ce.6S.61SC.6SUSni ncon 10n.6'6 e 50 n-e mtonn 50 bRe.6.Le is 11.6'O.6lC.6i .6 CUlRCe.6Rre SCRU'OU. "CUSC.6,R re n'Oe.6R.6,.6.r.6C,50 bpun, mo mceomt .6.1Rlte znn SUR tease teo .60n m 'Oe bners .6R.6n me ro .6C.6. te.6st.6 .6m.6Cms n.6 CURS.61'OU.6lr.61S d le.6m i.ena rCU1'O n.c. 11' o , , '" n5.6nn.6. 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Ce SO R.610 C.601til.61t 1Sc611di .6Rne sco n.e.enn e S.61Rm-01'Oe.6C.61SdSUS 50 mbRe6tll.6ice.6R 50 m.61t 1 5COlcm11e 1 tl'OI.61'6 .6tl 'OelSluc<i111, 11.6pe111ceme.6CC.61Rt., oi te C.6\).61RCFe 11'Oe.6R.6.611SeOIS d11S1U'O11.6CR.610 e.6SdR 11'&st.6CC m.6R b.6 eo m dR 11.6seornne.i scon.e , .o.11111e0111 p e 'OedCRdCCdl .6 5.6bd1111t.e st.ua m6R SCOU1Rl belt d5 FRedSC.6t .6SUS t.e Rdl1S.61111.6 belC dR s iut, 'Oe t.o IS 'O'olce, 111Ce.6RC'Oe.6Rm.6'O.6 '6e.611.61il.6R ClO11CUR11.6 Clmpedt.t.dCCd 1 t.e ic 01'OedC.6S 11d s cot.e m i . . 1'>1t.eOR-t.i011 re.6RdlS t.e 1165d1'6 cedSdlSC l11S 11.6sco n.eanne se.as em<l.C<l. dSUS 111ne <l.1i1'&111 e Sl11 <l.CIS d1i1t.dl'O<l.CU1Re<l.'OredbdS .6R d11 SCt!d\.. rn o, t.'&11SCOlt.e<l.1111<l. 1 SC<l.lCed1i111dSCOlt.-1)U<l.11<l. CRe.6 CUlt.t.e.6'OSt.t!.6S.611tl.6 .6SUS S116C6 .6SUS umt.ls1 11U<l.-<l.lmSme.6SOL&C.6R.TI<l.cornt.ucc,c 'Ot!<l.11CU1S 22 23 <l.tus re<l.tl..6S.6SUS u mt.is t '00 n o scorte.enne S.60tl. 111.61SCe no .6tl. I.6S.6Cc, C.6..6tl 1\.01l1tl .6SUS tl.6 C01SC; b<l.1tl.m-Ol'Oe.6C.61S r.601 mon-comco m .6CU. nl rmsce .6 <l.'Oti1.6.1t, lr<l.C, nac 'Oe.6-1}<l.lt1 SCOtl.61.6 1};.6R<l.tl1)re.6tl..6S '00 1 cionot.ccn 1 11.6tt<l.lp<l.M1SCe .6SUS 111 R<l.tlS.6tltl.6ce iscit, .1. tl.6 R<l.tlS<l.tll1.6 ione'o Se.6u'O<l.C.6 'Oetl CSOtl.CS1I1. ls moll. m.6tl. 1}R.61tce<l.tl.Ultl.e.6S<l.m.6tl. S111 1I1Sn o tl.<l.tlS.6tltl.6"Cls, .6C 111.6'01.61'0 S1I11)1 re.61}.6S .6S ceacc .6tl.<l.tlsee.et. 1 SC.61te.6m n c, SCOlt-1}tMtl.6 1 SCo. b<l.lte .&t.6 Cll.6t <l.SUS1SCo. tl<\ m l'Oe.6C oernc ptl.lom-OlrISe.6C.6 CUll.SO 'Ocl Sern man e.6'O.6tl.tl'&ISIUtlC.6.6CIOtlOt.6'O 1I1Stl.6 Cl0tl.t.6 LOCt.6tltl.6C.6 r.& co im mce unesco. (iv) t::l0s.-'Oe l'ml So tl..6l1}CUtl.S.61nuc I 1\.1.6tl..6'O"Cl .6SUS I mb.6111ISctocc tnscrcruroe l mbunu 1 SC.6t.61tl. COtl.C.61, 1}e.6tl.C.61$COlsne b.61tl.m01'Oe<l.C<l.lStl<l. C.6ttl..6C S1I1 mU1I1Ceo1tl. "C1S <l. CUll. SO 1.Otl'O.6111.6tl. re.6'O cnermse , cun e<l.Stl..6s CUtl.S.6;.6SUS mO'O.611tl.6mU1I1ce 'O'1I1IUC<l.'O."CuS.6'O C.61}<l.1tl. 0 ctsce .6tl Cromn.e cun .6tl be<l.tl.c.6s S1I1.6 CUll.I SCtl.lc. (v) 5UnA'OomeAC'C.-"F0SC.6;0'O ce<l.S<l.sco1tl. SpelSl.6tc.6 0 -O-tb.6111CUll CUtl.S.6S<l.ti1tl..61'O S<l.11l1}.6tl. sea .6 SC1Utl.<l.'O '00 rnamceo mt "Cls. Seo e .6tl 'O<l.tl.<l. 11u<l.1tl..6 tl.1I111e.6'O socnuice 'Ol t.ercero rltl Cromn.e . (vi) "OAltUl mlOnRelCe.-"FOSC.610'O tie me te.6CC01tl.l 0 S.6S<l.tl.6 le s.en l1}.6tl.sea '00 mumceotni "Ctl.lcclt.6. 11.65<l.1'O CUtl.S.6S.6ti1tl..61'O So 11l1tl.lte. 111.6t<l.o1} s cn , cl SOC<l.1tl..6S .6tl 1\.01l1tl .6tle<l.S.6tl -oen 1i1e.6mR.6m .6 0<l.1I1e.6st.e re.6tl..6S "C1S (.6) .6 CUll..6tl. rl1t So tU.6t. COrill}Alt nA bpRl0m-01FlseAC "ClOtlol.6'O .6tl COti1'Olll sea 1 mb.61le .&t.6 Ctl.6t 1 m i tl<l.be.6lc<l.1I1e, 1955. b.6.6tl. $tlelte lltl.lte -oen 5.61tl.m-Ol'Oe.6C<l.S-Ce.6tl.'O-01'Oe.6c.6s '00 Ptl.1I1C1S1$, 01ttU1I1C 1i1u1I1ceo1tl.l "Cnlcclt.6, 1me.6cc.61 b.6eUC.6, 1tl.t.-.6 1}; cum ti1.61t -oen 'Olospo1tl.e<l.cc bunarce. -O-tl.re<l.'O selS1U111 .6ml1l1 nen SCOti1'Olll, 1}1Ptl.l0ti1-01'Ol n o sCe.6tl.'Ote.6tl.S<l.S.6tl.ne 1tlSClnU1'011 mb.61te .&t.6 Ctt<l.t 1tlt.61tl. .6SUS tUS.6'O<l.tl.-S.6tl CUtl.S<l.le<l.5sut.6 .6cl l sotlt<l.tl. rl COl see b.61tl.m-Ol'Oe.6C.61S tl.6 C<l.ttl..6c. C.6Stl..610'O.6tl. SO spersret.ce '00 CUtl.S.61S0 mb ionn scoll1tl.l 0 C01SCl erte <l.S rtl.e<l.sC<l.toncu .6SUS '00 CUtl.S.61S.61tl.mlut.6 l1tl.lte SO mb ionn erteern .6tl..6 t.ercero 0 zrn SO 11.6m 1 rnbaitce motl.<l.<l.tl.pu'o tl<l.cltl.e. bl Cotsce "C.61$'Oene bPtl.l0ti1-01r1se.6C .6S Stlloti1u m.6tl. IS Stllt.6c .6tl. man cunzm oncu Sc<l.l'Oe.6tl..6'Oe.6tl.6ti1 re.6'O nz, scort-m.iene .6SUS cumeao <l.tl.pte.6tlllt tl.6 tl..6tls-seomtl..61 1 tlS.61tl.m-Scolte<l.tltl.6-C01S1 tl.6 seomnat , .6 le.6S.6tl .6m<l.c, cnosczn , re.6tl.<l.S, sot.as , 1tl.t.-'O'tOtltl ne seomnai S1I1.6SUS <l.mb ionn 10tlCU .6 C<l.l$'Oe.6tlU.6tl 01tl.e.6'O .6SUS '00 b'te1'Oltl.. "F01ltSl0'O mecmno.im '00 tl.6 Ptl.l0ti1-01r1s1$.6tl. tOtl..6'O11.6t:<l.I$'Oeseo. Cumez'o .6m.6c, rtl.elS1I1, me.6mtl..61m <l.tl.$tlelte erte tl.l<l.tl..6cl111 .6SUS 01'Oe.6C.61S.6 tl1111S rl Otl.ll'O on C01Sce sea 1 SC.61te.6ti1 tl.6 btt.6tl.6. t::lOmnA mARY A. 11AR'OlmAn Se CUSp01tl. tl.6 C.6tl.t<l.tlll<l.Cc.6 sea tll.6tl b.61tl.m-01'Oe<l.c<l.s111e1tl.111tl'00 CUll. cun C111tlcne C1S1tl.l tl<l. Ro mne .65US 01r1s1$ n e, SC01SCl .6 CUll. cun n.e, C015ctl.1Ce t.e 11.6$.61'0SC.61'Oe1tl.,no cne le.6cc.61 .6SUS CUtl.S.61spe rs ict.cc '00 CUll.l 'Oc.61}.61tl.t:111eltl.1I1tl. m.6tl. sea t.eenes .6 b<l.1I1e.6'O t.e.e.s .6S Clsee .6tl "ClOmtl<l.1 tl.lt ne SCOltbtt.6tld t::AlspeAn'CAS 'O'eAtAln teAnA1. te.611.6'Ot.ers .611t:.61speltlc<l.s sea I tl.lt tl.6 scort-m.iena I scoti1.6tl. t.ers lM Corset b.61tl.m-01'Oe.6C.61S .6SUS '00 cumezco n o P1CC1U1tl.l<l.Sctl.l.6lt .6tl. 2810tl.6I'O. cumeao CUS t.ers <l.tlc.61speltlC<l.s seo, 1 1953, cumean .6tl-CSUlm se .6St1S cl.6tl 1\.011111 .6SUS n e, COIsCl rl comco m .6S .61111 I I1S.6Cllc 'Ol tl..611} 1\.<l.'O10 eme<l.tltl .6S ucc .611-oers sea oroe.scais .6 SOtltMI. 'O011}. o II. CURsAl tAn-Almsme 01'OeACAS teAnunA tAe. CUtl.S<l.l1<l.'Osea '00 'O.601l1e OS.6 .6cl .6tl. 1I1C1l1tlst.i 1)e.6t<l.Ptl..61C1Clult .6 $.61}llt cucu pe m 111.601S .6 se 'Oe<l.S110 .6 se.6CC 'Oe.6S -oe 1)tMtlc.6 '0011). S.6 SCOlt-1}tt<l.1I11954-55, sotlttl..610'O CUtl.S.611212 scoiteenn.e b<l.ltl.m01'Oe.6C.61S .6tl.pu-o n o ctne .6SUS ctltl..610'O tmers .6SUS 20,000 scotame san iomt.sn. S.6 cll1}te sea te.6tl<l.S C.6lspeltlC.6tl. .6tl C.601 1I1.6tl.'Oll\.1o'O tl.6 e.6ssul.6:scotzmt S1I1 11110tl.61'O-oe S<l.$<l.S.611tl.6 4 10 16 51 II4 COI1C<l.e-1)u ltl.5e<l.tltl.6.. b<l.ltce mone , 'O.60tltl.<l.10,000 .6SUS t<l.ltl.1S b.61lce mone , 'O.6011tl..65,000 So 10,000 b.61tt:e monz , 'O.6011tl.<l. 1,500505,000 1011.61'0erte 5,250 2,142 2,407 4,698 5,802 1954-55:- (i) CeAR'O-ol'OeAcAs '00 pRlndslS.-'O'tOtltl SC.61'Oe.6tl..6 'Oe.6tl<l.ti1.6tl. 01l1Utl.6 '00 Ptl.111C1S1$m.6tl. cte.6Cc.61ce.6tl. .6tl. .6tl ontl.6 scermeann.e 1\.0111tlMOO,cu mee-o be me C151tl.l -oe CU1'Otl.6 1\.011111e So 'Ocl .611belts, .6tl 5e.6tl.ml1l1 Cl.6tl. <l.5US.6tl 110tt.611111. m (ii) tAmceAR'OA ASUS "OeARt6meAct: t::lOnscAlt.-1011.6S So l1'Oe<l.l1r.61 ro m te<l.5<l.SC tl.6 tl-l1).6tl. sea 111 eltl.ltll1 .6SUS Cedl15<l.t n io s 'Otulte cionscat 11<l.ctne , cumeao c151tl.e e.6l<l.1011 11.61\.011111e,SC1Utl.t01tl. .611 Cot.z.isce nllS1UtlC<l. e.6t<l.10tl .65US mU1I1Ceo1tl. .6.1tl.lte e.6t.61011 50 'Ocl .611 'O.6111iMtl.5<l.5US<l.11 CSU<l.t<l.I111. 'O'1111UC.6'O.6nCOn.61S01'Oe<l.C<l.IS 11.6'Ot:lont.6 S1111 t.erc e.6t.610tl 15COlnl1tle, .65US I t.ere 'Oeenco mee.cc "C1011SC.61t.6CSo 11.6.1R1Ce. (iii) 01'OeAcAs bRelse '00 'OAome rAS'CA.-m<l.tl. IS te1R 111Sn o CU.6tl..6S~<it<1 seo.o l)1..1d1l150 ce rt.e , C.6.r.6.S 1 5cOn.61 r.6. CUtl.S<l.l01'Oe<1C.61S'00 <101l1er<1SC.6,50 rnon-mon ms n o, ce.ence m CU<11"te. Le is en tOtl.b.61tl.t: sm <1co"tD <1SuS d "ttl.eOtl.D,CU5<1'OC<1l)dlR6 clsce <1n"ClOmn<1cun C151tl.e <15US (A) ll1e"'tnRAm V.2. (1..e"s,o"i:e 1955) "Domestic Economy: Suggested List of E qUlpment." tomt.an '00 195 lOtl.61'O (212 scorteznnz] 20,299 Ce SUtl.be.6S on nners .6cl szn iomt.an S1I1t.6tl. iomt.zn tl.6 scort-tn.iene, no irne , tlU.61tl..6 01I9,932.6R tl.6 not.t.o.i , IS r1U .6 ti1e.61}RuSo npurt. t.ion tl<l. scot.amt t<l.tl..6nerc 'Oub.6lc<l. 0 tl.lte.6'O on c.o.cc 01'Oe<l.C.61S5<l.ltl.me be<l.t.6 1930 (<l.). 1\.U'O inspe ise elte, <l.SUSlO<l.tl.mOtl.c.61S rtl.elS111, 1 see,o SUtl. 1I1Stl<l.ceance m CU.61te .6 t.6tl.l.6 .611Ct11'Ob.6 rno oen 1}rOtl.b<l.ltl.L m.61'01tl. Le meltl-C111tl.e.6ti1, b; se be.6sltl n io s i st.e I1l m.6tl.1}1S.6 scort1}tt.6111 no tme : 83.0% 'Oetl ti1eltl-tl.ottucll1 1 5coti1-1ile.6S t.e 85.3%. 'Oo me.onn n e, btl.6tl.6 b.6 rno b.6 CU1SLe is zn CUKlm seo, .6C nu o m z, CU1tl.ce.6tl. s cn l1tl.e.6ti1 50 tl'Oe.6tl<l.tlllcnomt.ac n o scot.amt CUtl..6Stl.e<l.SUI1C.6 r.6'O.6 C1I1Re.6ti115COlntll1e. cun scort.e , medSCdtl. I1.6.R-oona e <l.11 1s m<l.1RS<ir<l.C,So tl.<l.l1} scot.6.1tl.i dS SCOR'Oel1 SCOlt 5<l.11pe CUtl.S.6d 1}; r01R '--"riM dCU d "tdl)d1RC cun cn ice , mdR IS SI1.6."t.6C,'O'tOtltl 5t<l.C<l.'O t.e pOSCdtlnd SUdRdCd dSUS Sdn don C<il1..iOCCt1DnCdC bd111Ce dmdC dCU d (A) Ro\,\,uc.o.n 1931-32: 8,000 50 hAcom"m. 24 'O'lml$ cum .6CU; (;Ultte.6'O 'Olo\), 'O'~11't1$ Sl.6'O .6S.611 \)},Re.6S(;.6t .6R blC . .o.R 11'00, COR.6S 05 Ome.6C.61S 'OOC.6S 5M: e mne 25 ~.611 COR.6S seo .6n .611 sceat 50 'O(;lOC},.61'O le15e.6s Ce.611.6 pe m ceo m i .65US '0<1. tucc c<l. },e.6\).6s pets <l.1R1Ce le cmc , .6 5.611 U'O.6R Scol.610C(;.6 .65US lS ~ te nrmeacc nuiocas S.611 '00 Ce.61111.61S, .6 'Oe.611.611115.6C -otcezu. t.e 111S 11.6 s crurou rce .61mS1Re. eite 11.6 mum- 407 ~ 1954 (;.6\).6C(; .611 tH ms .611(;e.65.6sc 11.6scolle.61111.6 t.6e cun t.e is 11.6SCOlt-\)l1.611.6 .65US 111l mOR<l.m le C.615'Oe<l.l1 .611(;e.65.61SC st.acc m.61'011l. te .65US e.65.6R .65US, },.611l.1S s m , \').61n(; .6S (;~.6csle.6\).611l., l1<1.n Cm5 mne zm .6 nerc 1 le.6b.6 "CU5.6'O }'<I.ll'Oe.6R.6, pners m , 50 Ro R.61\) 50 },Re.65T1..61l1<1.RsC.601le.6'O F~1n. l.615e.6C(;.61 1.6'0 seo 'O~.611.6ri1'00 ne m 11.6m 11.6 scna'outceotni 5un l(;.61 .6 t.eo <I.\).61R PR.61(;lC1Ul.6 05.6 .6 poru.stcean ORtu-t<l.moll1u111(; pucu 5.6C -out S.60l .6m.6 te .6n "tu.6teot.610c(;, 115.61n'0111 11.6scorte 11.6 scorte m.6n l~lRl(;e.6n }'~111 .6 c011111e<l.lt S.6 mberte SllOC(;.6S .6 1)1 .6R sret, mt .6 tU5 5.6C conern "Cls, lnl. seo '00 5.611l.m-CURS.61 t.6e l<l.ri1-01l1Um(; "CU.6teouioC(; "cios L:n<i.C(;<i.ll (5me.6ML(;.6) L:R<i.C(;.61l (Run.6iocc) 0 lld .65US CORri1.61S1U, 0 619 759; 50 "CU.6t- CUll(;.6S 10mt.<1.11 .6R 11.6(;ORt.611 }'n~ le sot<l.tR.610"O certe. szot. .65US CURS.6 1 te.611Ull.6 1 SCOll(;.6e-1)ulRse.61111.6 CORC.61, 11.6 cutsmtceo mt see-m. 11.6 poscerceo .65US 1 bPOR(;l<l.11l.se, mt 1955, CUlne.6'O },.61nsm5e t.imiscean t.e 11.<l.lte 'Oell scort-btrain. .611 Lion C.6t.611l. ConC.61 ISO "CU.6111.lmIS S111 .6S 'Out bun 50 spers ratce seec-rme.eccat 1 mero ~lre.6C(;Ult Lion '0011 tucc S.6 ne in bners .6 certe m.6n 1 5C.6t.61R CORC.61. .611.te.(1).6S .611 corn 'Oeme.6"O .o.lbne<l.l11, S.6 5Ce.6tnu· .6 t<l.11115 lS(;e.6C .65US 50 Ce.61111bt1.611.6. co rn iocc le bne ise .6n re.6'O 11.6SCOlt- n.611S.61111.6 otce },Re.6S(;.61t. 50 .6R re .65 .611sC01S(;e srn , t.e pe SCOlt 11.6scotzm: 111S11.6l1<1.\).6m~.6ssut.6 pnei So m.61t, seo '00 oen 111 <1.1(; },ne.6S(;.6t .6SUS '0<1.1)nl S111 t<l.11115 me.6'Ou mo n .6n .65US .65US \')1 },0l111ri1.6Rt.eis .65 CU1'OlU 50 <I.},.6C,\')1 R011111(;SCOl<l.1Rl .65 SCOR tU.6t IS .6 St<l.l1.610'O.6n 11.6 S~ bt1.611.6 'O~.65, n<l.lte, m.6n b.6 ceanc , p<l.lR(;- Lutmn i "CR1'O lS (;Rl'O, 111R.61\) .6011 tOC(; mOR .6R .611cmnearn "Cu5.6"O (;e.65.6sc a cume.6"O.6n lS lO11'OU.6l, \')1 11.l.6R.6"O 11.6 .611 511.<1.t- 11.6 Cun.6'OO11l.e.6C(;.6 1 .6 ne ec- <l.11l.1te.65 CUR .65 seacc 11-1011.61'0S.6 5COll(;.6e 11.6scot.amt p~ bR.6b.6c.6 CmR CunsAl tAn-Almsme S~.611.'O.6(;.<1.1 5Ce1S(; .611SeO 11<1. .6R'O-CU11.S.61(;elClleOW10C(;.6 .6(;<1..65 1.6nR.61'O b.6Mll(;.61S1 51110ri1.6C(;.61 llc111e<l.l.6c.6 pe m- CUll(;.6S iomt.an R11111e.6'O.6R,b.6.6R m.6CR.6 11.6fe11l.me .6 o 'pe ro m '00 <l.lnlte; surrn mOR '00 11.61S 10c.6"O 11.6 scot<l.11l.1 .65US '00 11.6 m 11111 e.6tt(;o11l.e.6C(;, Ob.61R "Cl 6s(;.6 111 eot.610C(;, .65US Scolte.61111.6 e.6t.61011. mezn-scorte .6 nerc 1)11.6111.6SUS cercne (;SOR(; seo 5eo}'.6R II, lRl. 111 mOR '0011 tucc cniocne rce m.6R.6011 teo .<1.1Rlte -oe Cl011 be.6S '00 "O.60111e .61).6111(;.6m.6C 111.o.lt(;lRe.6C(;, S.611, (;<1.CURS.61 111 CURs.61 .6 (;10110 t(;.611. 111S 11.6 rRe.6S(;.61t, 'Oe 511<1.t, CURS.6 10mt.<1.11 .6SUS C.61te.61111 Sl.6'O 1'01R "0.<1. .6CU ROlmR~ bl1.611.6 }'<I.0111u111C 600 "CU.61Rlm IS <l.1Rlte 5.61Rmlut.6 m.6C t~11111 .6R }'.6'O .6 n11111e },Re.6S(;.6t 1954-55 S.6 SCOlt-1)tl.6111 .611 S(;.6mRe.6m te.6t.611.615 97 .6 1).6111e.6SLers .65US 101 r~ .6R CURS.61 'Oell .6SUS \)1 .611 (;e.6S.6sc 11.6 CURS.61 seo 50 11111111Ull. 1 'O"C<l.l1)le I (b) seac. tAe (A) 11.611-1.6nRtolRl .6 (;10110l.6'O 1 m i meltlri1, 'O(;e.6S(;.6S .6 S110t.6 10"0 111S 11.6SRup.61 iocr; pORCW11l.se. .65US le.611.6S .6 \')1 Lion V 'oen .o.cc .61mS11l.e }'<I.CU1'O },Re.6S(;.6t.611. .6111)ron.<1.s S111, (;<1.be.6n(;.61te .6 cun .6n }'.<1.1l. mu 111(;e011l.1." m.6n Lin .6R Lion ins 11.611.<1.1).61R FA CUll> V nen Act: 111(;11111 S111 50 1110mt<l.l1. "C<l.lmm buioc },RelS111 '00 11.6 SCnUl>Ult;e t::eASt:A1S oo 5Amm-CunsAl 5eo}'.6R bero , 1 'O(;.6C.6 t.e is .65US tU5.6'O.6n 1.6S.6C(;.61.61n51'O '00 scot.amt cu n,e Ce.61111.6CU 50 (;R<l.tUll.65US <l.1Rlte mt .6 5Rlos.6"O CUll 5.61n'01111 '0<1. .6CU, .65US cormeao tlO11SC.6'O.61l llU.6.6 bunu .6 C.61te.6'O.6R~. cursmrceo .65US '00 1)u.6c.61l11;- 11.6'0(;1 011SC.6'O.6l 1 npe rom 106, te.6t.611.6C ; .65US "Ce.6s, 01'Oe.6C.61S , 110 CUll (;1011SC.6'O.6t ~15111 erte bU.6C.61l11 .6 1)1 p<l.11l.(;e.6c mer. melCll1C SCOlt-1)t 1.611(;.6 elle, 1)11.611.6.6SUS 'O'~ln15 .6 ce.6115.61l(; s.empt.e .6R.611 5COS(;.6S .65US .6R.611 'Out CUll c mn . S.6 scerm fe.6R.6C(; Cios .65US b ionn 11.6 scorte PR1011S.6b.61l seo 1955; 492. 1 omeACAS teAnunA lO11(;U. '0<1. Com.6nt.6 .65US le (;U.6R.6sc<l.ll pRlom-Ol}'1515 S10S '00 .6n SC~lme.61111.6 'Oell csonc me01Re.6C(;.6 .6 111S11.6Ce.611(;.611l.(;U.61te .6 murneao .65US 'Oe.611(;.6n 11.6scotz (;.<1.1l'OM\') }'~111. Seo 1S.6n.611 1 1151110rn.610c(; one in Ob.61n COR.6S cui meacc. "CU.6teot.610C(; 11.6 (;U.61te 11.6 ll'O.60111e S.6 mbe n,e . scerm pemmeo te S.65.6S, .6(;<1.le .6 bUll.610'O 5.61nm-SCOlle.61111.6 'O~.611(;.6R l.6nR.6C(;, },Relsm, " tH 66 .6C be.6n(; 1 'O(;U.6R.6sc<l.l.6 11.65C151nl -oe be.65 l1S.6C <l.1).6R.6R leltl15. '00 CU1'O m.61t Cl.6011.6'O 1 t.erc .65US 11.6 .6n .6 CosUl.6C(; 1.6'0 .6 cun .6R le.6(;.6o\) .6R Cl<l.R .<1.1Rlte (;e.65.61SC S111, C.61t(;e.6n 5cum n.61\) CUll Ob.61R .6 'O~.611Mn .6S .6 5COlllll<l.l1 Fun.6s(;.6 481 50 381 50 1 'O"C<l.l\)le VI (.6), .6 t.e 'Oe.6C(;U 110(;.6l. ,\)1.611 c.615'Oe<l.l1 50 11.61't'O111S11.611<1.1).61nU'O 50 'O(;U5(;.6R bpuit. .6011 m(;11111elle .65US .6 cmnez'o te.65.6SC 1110s telte.6'Oul.6 1.6RRC011l.1.6R scnU'OU1Ce .65US 50 1s m1111C (;.65.611l.(; <I.'O~.611.6ri1'0011 5~.6n-5<1. s.6ot.6n 'O'te.6\)Su , .o.n.611 (;.60\) ell! t.6n pe rorn .<1.me-te t.eon 11.6 CelS(;e.61111.6 1 5ce.6n(; 5cum '00 'O.60me 1.6'0. m e.6S (;.6n , <I.}'.6C,5UR scntoj-e 11.6scot.amt Ob.61n e, .6n },e.6': 1)1 t.65'OU .611me ro .6 'Oun.6'O .611Un.61'O}'.6 .65US }'<l.ll C.601 l11.6n mUme.6'O 11.611<l.t'M1Re.65sul.6 \)},e.6nR'Oe <I.'O~.611.6ri1t.e l1~l}'e.6C(; }'R~ certe, .6SUS 1 sc<l.s 11.6ll-<l.\).6R seo sc 50 11<1. 11l.1 te eot.610C(;,0 CiiRS.6 10ml<1.m .6 cun m iut.. I seo 11-1.6RRt011l.1111S11.611<1.\').61R "CMC(;<l.t.6, .6C 1)1 m~.6'Ou (;Rl'O s ios .6n 11.6Scrurou rce 1955, m.61tte "Ce.6s(;.61s le t.ion ~.6ssut.6;- 11.6 CunsAl tAe no pmnt:1S15 111 "Oe.6c.615 .6011 l'n.6otu no irne , .6C .6 m.6t.6mc l1011 CUll Ce.6R'O-ol'Oe.6C.6S 1.6nRtoml 11.6bL1.611.6no rme . fe 2,I5..J. 396 600 1,236 382 (.0.) rn toneot.as rA ne, SCRU'OUlte sea 1 me.6.m. V. 50 ne, ROlnne. 111011.61111 1 scon.61 1,770 303 498 790 221 seacas (;~:lmse .6 certe ~lsm .6R 11.6CURS.61 seo 1 scom-rne.6s SC.601le.6"O S.60R 011.6 SCU1'O crone 'O't<l.lt .65US b.61)Rels m.6R m inio-o 'Oe 143 1 'O(;U.6n.6sc<l.ll .611Lion 111 .<1.1 (;E!.61111.6 , SC.601l(;e.6n S.6C se.6C(;.6m, .6 ledC .6b.61n, PR111(;lS15 iomt.an C.61(;e, n i 1111011.6'0 <l.1Rlte S.60R n.6 pRm(;ls15 'Oe l<l. crone, .611mbll.6111 S.611t.6R 11.6bL1.611.6seo .611Rl.6R.6"O .6 'O~.611(;.6R.6R 11.6CURS.61 seo , t.ers 2,410 .6R }'e.6"O 110 l<1. lOml.<1.11, b r~l'OlR: m .<1.1(;edlln.6 elle, lS .6ri1l.61U.6 (;10n6l(;.611. 'OldllCURS.6 U01\) .6SUS le.o.n.6nn S~ 50 ce.6nn cupt.z, m t no m.611.S111. . 1ns n e, 1110n.o.l'O ri1611..o. .65US 1 mb.61le -<iC.6 CL1.o.C.o.C50 l1<i.lIuCe .6 Cle.6Ct:.o.ll:::e.611. .6n c~.o.'O e.o.5Ras 'Oio\) seo, S~ sm Le 11..6,.o.n S.6011.-sc.601Le.o.u L.6e. 26 27 .0. fl.e.o.sc.o.t..o.fI.CUfl.S.o.;"Oen csonc sea 1 mb.o.lt.e '&c.o. Cl..1.o.C,s.o.n CR-<1CC.0.1'1. Sf t.e , 1:'>; I , 256 pmnc is e.ec .0. c<ilms .o.S cu.o.1Rlm IS SCOR "Oe '&lce.o.c.o. e n.e ce.o.R"Oe.o.nn.o.~.o.SSUt..o.. 1ns n.o. 11lOn.o.1"Oc.o.o1:'> .o.mu15 -oe l).o.lt.e '&c.o. Cl..1.o.C,b.o. l<l."O<l.n tnne.et.tcOlne<l.C{; 5tU<l.lSce<im .o.SUS <l.n tnneau.corneecc melcmCIUlt. b<l. rno <l. 11~1t.i0'O, <l.C1:'>;CURS<l.; 1 t.erc cerrroe.enne elt.e erm rRelsm, m<l.R_s.ernpt,e , 5tome<l."OO1Re<l.C{; 1 bPOR{;t.<iIRse, b<iC<l.elRe<l.CC 1 n,?R01Ce<l."O .o.C<l. <l.SUS Cerrroeann.e "F01Rsn;OC{;<l. 1 SCORC<l.lS .o.SUS 1 bpOn{;t<l.IRse. L:Ri"O IS (;Ri"O "O'~lR15 SO se<l.t. t.ers n c CURS.o.; sea <l.SUS, 0 C<l.ol) <l.n {;e<l.S<l.ISC .o.SUS <l.n -out-cun-c mn -o.e, rU<l.RC<l.S CU<l.R<l.SC<it.<l. S<iSUt.<l..ORCU. L:uS<l.'O r~ n"Oe<l.R<l.,<ir<l.C, SUR<l.b 1 r<l.'01:'><l.n cmrurn <l.11"ORIS COS<l.m b<l. <l.cR<l.nn<l.iS<l.mbe<l.t<l.c. 5e11){;e<l.R t.ero <l.Rzn 1:'>r<l.I'Obs m ms <l.n Sl..1~CC sea te<l.n<l.S <l.S{;U<l.R<l.SC<iltPRiom-OlrlS15 -<11nICe, <l.SCUR stos '06 <l.RCURS<l."OO pnin{;iS15 S<l.n<ilsce 1 mnau,e m6R -<11Rlce:., 1n 1<l.R116mMi1<im S<l.Csezccam t.<l.ISC15"Oe 511<iC-U<l.1Re<l.~C<l. O:~Re n c bpRmcise<l.C <l. {;10nOt<l.'O n<l. R<l.nS<l.nn<l..<l.SUS ~<l..rOSC.<l.lCe~lRl <l. "0 10C .n<l. C<ilt.t.i Ce<l.S<l.lSC. 11i R<l.ltJ zn cmnezm SO S<l.SUlt, .o.r<l.C. <l.m<l.~n{;<l..mOR scaoite.eo 11<l.pRm{;is15 S<l.ORon e SCU1"Oo mne <l.SUS<l.m<l.nnc<l.mOR C<l.mlS Sl<l."O<l.Ren SCOlt C~ SUR scaorteao l<l."O. CU1Re<l.'One<l.m-t.<ilC~~<l.C{;<l.i m lut "00 11<l.rOSC<l.lCe01Ri, <l.Cnion c<imlS <l.OntJ1Se<l.C<l.R<l.n sceet.. 11i l1<l.mt.<l.l'OSUR ~lR15 consccrci "Oen {;S6RC s on SO rORt.e~C<l.n, <l..Cb<l. t~1R "00 cac On rne ro be<l.S "O;otJ <l. C<l.Rt<l.SUR RI<l.C{;<l.n<l.Ccom01bR1U "00 ceacc OS 11<l.rOS{;<l.lCe01Ri COrn m<l.lC t.e is <l.ntucc oibne cun nz, CURS<l.i seo <l.Re<l.C{;<ilt <l.SUS <l.C<l.tJ<l.1R{; cun cuice te t<in-~lre<l.CC 'Ol<l.nCURS<l.i n<l. scoit-bt.iena .1954-55 <l. cronot.ao "0' <l.on 5nO <l.Rm<l.lCe te pRmc;s15, <l.SUS<l.1:'>rU1t.C<l.S<l.1R{;"O<it.ercerot 1 "O{;US ne R<l.l1n61se seo, C<il"O <i t~lR1U SO l1<l.COm<l.1Rznseo cios:- tnne et.. Le ic. "F<l.1"O<l.11 tURS<l. (S e<l.C{;<l.111 i) 10n<l."O Ce<l.R"O ·. (b.s.t.) b<l.lt.e '&C<l. Cl..1<l.c.. Lion PR111- ctsezc 13 191 "00. 26 "00. 32 o C<l.Rt<l.CURS<l.;me,n l<l."Osea <l.tJelC <l.Rsun, Ce<l.n<l.<l.SUSC<l.S<l.lRC<l.be re "o~<l.I1C<l. '0011:'>1 "OCU<l.R<l.SC-<1t.<l. elt.e, n i S-<1.oon CUR S;OS ORCU<l.R;S 1mbt.l<l.n<l.. 11i rmsce , -<1F<l.C, <l.lRe <l.'OiR1U <l.R11<l.CURS<l.i"Oo Luer; 01F1S <l.nP01SC, COISC SUR CURS<l.i nue l<l."O. 'O'tonn 011..1Um{; ntos re<l.RR <l. SOUC<l.R "00 PR111Cis15 <l.C-<1 FOS{;<l.lCe F<l.om mbR<l.111Se 111ne<l.t.t.COlRe<l.C{;<l.,ROlnn P01SC <l.SUS t:eteSR<l.F<l., <l. bUll<l.;O'O n<l. CURS<l.i sea <l.SUSS<l.sCe<l.R"O-ScOlt, SM1"O Coo im ln , b<l.lt.e '&C<l. Ctl<l.C <l. cionot.e-o <l.11C~<l."Oceznn "O;otJ. e<l.5R<l.;ce<l.R<l.n see-m sea ort.runa <l.R<l.11 SC<l.Ol ceerma, se<l.tt t.ers , IS <l. e<l.SR<l.ice<l.R <l.n sce im "00 PR111Cis15 <l.n 1)0R"O SOt-<1C<l.lRtelcCRe<l.C<l.IS: 1 RIC n<l. C<l.S<l.nnn<l. PR111Cis15 te cen,e <l.Rre<l.'O R-<11Ce111<l.5<l.1'On<l. bl..1<l.l1<l. "OCRi mbt.ien {;OS<l.15 "0-<1scum se mbf se te rRe<l.S{;<l.t <l.R R<l.nS<l.nll<l. se, b ionn n<l. pRmciSf$ 1 sCe<l.R"O-ScOlt. .o.R re<l.'O n<l. CO"O<l.erte "Oen tJl..1<l.111, bperort orbne 11110n<l."O-<11RICe<l.R FU"O n<l. {;iRe, <l.Cte cunam Ce<l.C{;<l.I111<l. CRi"O <l.11bposc co rnn icean n<l. mic t~111n r~ <l.n-<1t.ne scorte So "Oci SO "Ocosn<l.iCe<l.R <l.n <l.n SC~<l."o CURS<l.erte. b'l<l."o sea n<l.l1-<1tJ<l.lR Ce<l.5<l.lSC<l.tJi <l.R<l.n5Ct-<1R I mbtl<l.n<l.: .o.'Om<l.n{;<l.S <l.SUS Lerccneacas , "F1SIC, m<l.{;<l.m<l.lCIC, Ltniocc Cercmcre n., 5<l.eltse, b~<l.Rt.<l., C<l.cR<l.ioCC-33 uc me <l.R F<l."O S<l. {;Se<l.C{;<l.111. te t.111n <l.11"0-<1 tJl..1<l.111 elte, tJ~<l.RF<l.Rce<l.S<l.sc <l.R-<1tJ<l.lR nios celcll1C1Ut.<l.-SRUC 10mCdll<l.C, 'lnrut. Lerccneacais , Letccneornrc , t:et.erOn<l.iocc-<l.SUS te<l.l1r<l.R t.ers n.c 11d1:'><l.lR bun.c ro . 111<l. "Oce<l.n{;<l.s.en Corsce 5<l.lRm-01"Oe<l.C<l.lS n<l. C<l.CR<l.C1 mb<l.lte '&C<l. CtMC <l. SOtdCR<l.ionn <l.n ce<l.S<l.SC CRi"O s ios , <l.C l<l.RRC<l.R<l.R Corset en.e £ro <l.n 'ou tne "O'ioc <l.Rson n<l. bpnmcrseac <l.C<l.S<l.nn~s <l.t.trnrsce m RMR<l.Cd111rd seac. 1 SCdS n<l. 5CURS<l.i 1 n5<l.ltJlle<l.CC, I 1:'>"FOlRSlliocc <l.SUS 1111<l.sc<l.lRe<l.C{; m<l.R.o.<l.Cd<l.R<l.ntIOSC<l. s m CU<l.S,CUS<l.'OCUll<l.m <l.lRsm "00 ne mIC t~111n Fd see-m scotdlRe<l.cC<l.i n<l. Romne. 11<l. l)i n<l."Ol<l.nCURS<l.;sea Ull..1S C<l.R<l.berc sase n. 1 ns<l.C str <l.SUStJ<l.111 pRm{;iS15 <l.n-t.e<l.S <l.SCU. m<l.R COR<l.'O<l.R11<l.CURS<l.i 1 1:'>"F01Rsnioc{;, RU"O<l. mb ionn CI011SC<l."O<l.t. PR<l.lC1C1Ult ~lsm 111<l.ceznn acnibe <l.lse, CU1Re<l.'O seomnat nua <l.SUS co rntocr; bne ise <l.R rd1t <l.S 11<l.CRi scolte<l.nn<l. <l.Cd tuaice. "00. (Romn tnne et.. me-c. "00. P.l L:.) "00. ·. "00. (b.S.t.) (bOR"o M m6M) ·. PORct<l.OlSe ·. 4 24 ·. "00. 7 6 10 CunsAl t:nAi;nonA A5uS 01ce 1s 1 RAnSAnll<l. CRdcn6nA ASUS RAnSAlln<l. o ice IS mo <l.CUSC<l.Ro il.tu mt; cteacco It ACd reltlunAC"OO tucc Ce<l.R"OASUS SAlRm. 1ns n<l.C<l.CR<l.C<l. ASUS 1mbartce mORA elt.e bUll<l.ice<l.R RAnSAnnA AR terc te rRe<l.S{;<l.t AR An <l.lCme S111. 1ns ne 111011Al"OtJeAS<l. AmU15 F<l.om CiR, drAC, be mcezn <l.n OlRe<l."O Ce<l.S<l.ISC<l.SUS IS r~1"OlR "0611:'>111S11<l.sndC'RAnSAlln<l. "00 'O<l.ome rdS{;A. "00. ·. 11-<1Sn<l. Ri05 ·. ·. Ce.cn.cnn e.s 1116R .. "00. ·. ·. 'Oun 5<l.R1:'>-<1111· . "00. 9 "00. ·. ·. Lercm "00. 10 Lion 10n<l."O Scnu'ource , ·. ·. be<l.nllC<l.R ·. 8 12 1955 "00. ·. ·. m <l.OC<l.t ·. "00. 12 "00. ·. ·. ~ob.o.fI. .o'tOlRe ·. "00. 16 ·. Crt.t. 1l0n.&m ·. "00. 18 "00. 5<l.11:'>ne<l.CC "F0lRsn;occ- 1.osc.olRe.occ m.ofl..o Ce.ene mn .. 1s IOn"OUAt nA rm c t~1I1n s m d n-uttmu t.e lM5A1'O SCRU"OUlce n<l.n5<l.lRmScot <l.StlS bA111ceAR t.eas So rORte<l.CAn AS n<l. SCRU"OtllCe S111, RU"O<l.Cd-<1 t~lR1U S<l.t:-<111:'>t.e sea te<l.nAS:- TOlRsn;occ .. 81 45 54 28 29 Scnu'Oulte nA n5Amm-Scot, 1955 t:lonol.6'Dll.6 SCRU'OUlte sea m.6R IS 5n'&t.6C r.& rh; n.6 be.6lC.6111e, 1955, .6SUSb.6 e mo n-romtan n o, n-lOm:Ml.6 n.& 21,822. S.6 l~btl.6111 195~, be .611 me ro ,20,819. t:.& mlOn-111nsce r.& tiOI1 n.6 n-lOncR.6l.6 .6R 5.6C .6D.6R.6R lelttl$ .65US .6R n.6 CORt.6; 1 'Ot:'&Il)le VI(b), IV. 01'OeACAS bnelse te.6t.6n.6c 107. '00 "OAOlne fA-seA m.6R t.6C.6 t.e is an ce.65.6sc.6 CUlRe.6'D.6Rr'&ll '0'.6011$no cun pte.6sc.6l .6Relte.6rh 0 tucc Ce.6R'O.65US5.61Rm, cionot.c'o SC.6Rm.61t 'Oe R.6115.6nn.6 '00 'D.60111er.&SC.6rRe certe. 1...6Smul$ -oe n.6 connce-bu mgeannc .65US n.6 PR;Orh-b.61tC~ moR.6 'Oe.6nC.6RI.6RR.6CCn o R.6n5.6nn.6.65US n.6 CURS.6;sea .6 CUR 1 oreltlu111C '00 Rl.6CC.6n.61S;tucc n.6 CU.61te. .6.'Dm.6'OOIRe.6CC .65US '&l).61Rt:;s n.6 11.&b.611t PR.61C1Clut.6 b.6 rho .6 mU111C;1 5con.6; Rl.6rh .6C Le R~111n~l)tl.6~ .6n\1.65 C;Ce.6R e.6ssut.6CC .65USte.6tnu .65 ceacc 1 nerm n.6 5CURS.61. 1 t.6t.61R 11:"l1U.6lRe c.& elte.6rh .6R.6nt:u.6teOl.6;ocC, .6R.611\)f01R5n;occ, .6RCerrrone t:l, lRt, .65US '&\).61R1.6'0 sea .6 cto inn t.e t:1onSC.6t n o, C.6trh.6;OCC.6.6);US te S.60t.6R no CU.61te. S.6SCOltSeo cunce,s .6RCURS.6;'&IRlte '0 en CS.6$.6Ssea .6111OnR.6rh.&t.6U \)t1.61111954-55:1nneAttRA femme.-Se .6n CUSpOIR .6 \); Leo sea n.& eOl:,,-s ~elC111C1Ult.6t.6\).61RC.6R111111tt e.65sut.6 pernme , m.6R .6c'&, C.6RR.6C01Rl,S.6st.6C CRe.6r.6 .65US b.6111Ce,lRt. .65US tucc n.6 CU.61te..6 01tlU111C:"-R.6n 5C~01 IS re.6RR cun 1.6'0.6 t'&lrhse'&lt .65US, .65 .6n zrn 5ce.6nn.6, 0IU~111C ~ t.6\).6mc 'O01\) .6R n o Cem1e.6nn.6 bunus.6C.6 S.6n Ob.61R mlOC.61t, UlRtlSl .65US .6 n·US'&I'O Ob.61Rntse , .65US m.6R S111-oe. , Cionot.c'o . - CURS.6; 111Sn.6 concceoe sea: Co , D.61te .6.t.6 cuac, Co. Ce.6t.6RtoC.6, Co. Cl.6RR.6;, CO. CORC.6;, (u.& lOn.6'O), Co. 1..1.6t'OROm.6,Co. Loc 5C.6Rm.6n, Co. Roacornz.m. Ce 5UR.6b e on c.USP?lR 5111e.6~tC.6 ce.6nn.6 .6\)1 .6CU50 t.ern , n;ORO e zn c·e.65R.6s n.& zn Cl.6R ce.ennc .6 l)1 .6CU50 tem; n ionb e n o, c-e.65R.6s n.& .6n Ct'&R ceznnz, .6 CU1Re.6U1 bpe rom 111.60n '0.6 Ce.6nn. CUlRe.6'D inmtt., lOn.6'O CRe cmeztces U1RtiS; .65US '&ISe.6nn.6 elle tucc Ce.65.61SC.6R r.&lt .65 5.6C .6 n'Oe.6nc.6. Cionot.c'o ce.cnn .6rh'&111-oe n.6 CURS.61 sea m.6R CURS.6 .610Cc.6 r 5COl'&lsce C.6Rm.6n,Co. Loc 5C.6Rm.6n. D; 38 pemmeo tni 05.6 1 t'&t.61~, .&K .6 R.61\) 10n.6'O.61te 0 Co. Ce.6t.6RtoC.6, Co. c.u. Co mmg , CO. CORC.61,CO. 1...601Se.65US CO. PORCl'&lR5e, 111em'Ol$ t.eo SlU'O .6 t.&m15 .6S CO. Lee 5C.6Rm.6n. 11.6C01SCl 5.61Rm-01'Oe.6C.61S.6tos n.6 mic ~e111n.65US.6 CU1'OrS t.eo , CRe \)lt111 scot'&IRe.6CC.6;, cun rRe.6SC.6t .6Rn.6 5CURS.6. 6 t'&Rt.6 CU1'OrhOR-oe n.6 m1C t.e mn .6 be re .6Rceann -oe n c bUnCURS.6; .6 clonol.6u znseo IS .6nS1U'OCe.6n.6,'O'te.6'Or.6; .6R.&5UR S.6$.6S'&R'O-CURS.6.6n CURS.6seo. t:e.65.6scolRl s e.m-o tt.ce -oe CU1'On.6 5corhtucc 'Oe.6nCU1S.6 b i 1 mbUI1 .6n Ce.6S.61SC.6SUSb.6 .6R telRme.6C.6 S.6SCOril.6RS.6n.6CC .6 R111ne.6~ CU1'Omo n -oen Ob.61RPR.61tIC1Ult. 111l1.6rh'&111 5UR UeOn.61$ ne comtuCC.61 se rnb is i n.6 'Oce.6S.6scolRi ne re S.60R 111.61SCe.6C'00 CUlRe.6'O.6R.6Rr'&lt n.6 C.6RR.6C01Rl,n.6 l1111111tt .65US relSCe.6S.61 Rl.6CC.6n.6c.6e ite 5.6n COSC.6S.6R ore .6 elle.6rh. fOlnsnl0ce t:;uAlt:e:-CURS.6i 01UUn.6 S.611.60.6Rso CUIRe.6nn S1.6'O.6R cum as t.ucc n.6 CU.61te .6 -ocice COn.61te .6SUS .6 'OClmpe.6lt.6Cc .6 CUR 111 o mre mc -oon nue-s aot.. .0.11t:e.6 CL.6R.6iOllll 15CURS.6'0.6 t.e icero , CUIRe.611n se t:1011SC.6'O.6L .61Rlte no ime : cUpL.6 s eomn.o, eit,e .6 CUR t.e is <l-11ce.6C conarce , u rs ce Re<l-t<l-<l- Cl1R <l-Rf.d.1L .61111,C6R6.S s,&sull C<l-mR.61<l- CUR ISCe.6C, CROKe 11.6pe mme .6 tJe.6SU, no .6 t.e rce ro , Cu meznn se .6n .6IUm S1111 5CRic r.601 SC1UR.6U.6n mumceona .65US te l111n n.6 1101bReC.6 o n.iainc .65US ce.65.6SC .6 t.&lt .615e S.6 n5.6lRm-SCOlt no .6R t.6t.6lR n.6 1101bRe. elRionn se 'Oe.6sUrh.6C S.6n obe m .6'Dm.61'O,S.6 bfolR5niocc, S.6 1..U.61Ue.6'OOlRe.6CC no pe Ce.6R'O.6c.&Rl.6CC.6n.6c.6R rh.61te t.e is .6n cronsC.6'O.6t. 1n.6te.6nc.6 S.6n CU5.6nn.6n mU111ce01RC.6l).61R'00 cun te.6Ml'Ol .65US ctonne, '0 'ut.tmo , me'&C.6n.6.65US tU.6C.6nn.6'00 Riorh.6U .65US m.6R S111'Oe .65US 'Oe.6n.6nn se re1te01Re.6CC .6R .6n onain .6c.& l'OIR tc.rh.6 .65 5.6C m.6C Le mn . S.6 scoll-1'JU.6111 1954-55 1'JlCURS.6;m.6R SeO.6R bun 1 se concaece , .1. CO. C.60'&111, CO. Cl.6RR.6;, Co. DUll n.6 n5.6n, Co. 1..l.6t'OROm.6,Co . .8tI51$ .65US CO. "tlobR.6'O -<5.R.6nll(.611t:R1.6n "te.6s). CURS.6 .61i1.61n.6 01 1 115.6C COI1C.6e'0;00, ces rnorce 'Oe Co , 1..l.6t'OROm.6, '&IC .6 bpun, .6n-COlR .6.R te.65.6SC 'Oen CSORC seo, .65US sea sUOCC .6S CU.6R.6SC'&lt.6n PR;Orh01r151$ S.65COllc.6e S111:" t:lOnol.6u R.6115.611n.6 1 bfolR51110CC t:U.61te .65 se 1110n.61'O S.6 concce .65US se on c-romtzn .6 R1I1ne rRe.6SC.6l n.& 108. Roim 'OelRe.6U 11.6bll.611.6 C05.6U ce icne cite conaice .6S .611nue , wmnee-o 'oos cen erte 'O'.6tCOlRIU .65US C05.6U CROno ro-ce.ec 'Oe cmeat, e15111.65 see.cc 5C111n'Oe.65'0 'temme.6C.6. t:ullle.6u 'Oe n.6 mIC Le mn CUlRe.6'O.6.R nompu re111 COR.6SCe.6RC U1SCe.6 CUR.6R rc.ll .65US 'O'elRl$le Ce.6tR.6R .6CU ClOnSC.6'O.6lm.6R S111.6. t.6l).61RC CUll en ice norm 'OelRe.6U 11.6bU.6n.6." .o.n CU.6R.6SC'&llsea .65US CU.6R.6sc'&l.6elle '0.& terce ro , lelR;Onn S1.6'O .6n C.61Rl)e.6c<i 111S11.6CURS.6;sea '00 mU111ClRn.6.CU.61te .65US'0 'ponn 1.6'0 .6 le.6tnu c.& SOC.6lR.65 .6n R0111n50 mbe ro mu 111ceOlRl 'Oe cmeat, llU.6mU111ceOlRl.6um.6'Oome.6cc.6 .65USfOlR5neol.6;ocC.6-ull.6rhle 11.6 5ce.6P.6'D 1 nperort 11.65CURS.61sea S.6n .6tl)U.6111. CunsAl elte.-Seo le.6n.6s .6 tUllle.6u 'Oe 11.6CURS.6;.6 l1e.65R.610U.6R rh.61te te pe mmeo mt .65US te mU111CIRn.6 CU.61te 1 5C01C111ne:CURS.6;111eol.6;OCC .801S1.6tC.615CO. Lu trnn i .65US 15Co. PORCt'&IR5e, 1 5COm.6Rte Cot'&lsce n.6 n lot.scorte 1 5CORC.6I$. CURS.611 telcCRe.6C.6S t:U.61te 1 5Co. 1...601Se.65US 1 5Co. 11.6 mroe m.6.1'OlR le Co. ne mroe, CU1'01$ .611 50 r1.6t t.ers 11.6CURS.61.6 Re.6.Cc'&lt. n.s.t. CURS.6.1 S.6rhR.61'D1 'Ot:l0S .65US 111-<5.l).61R femme01Re.6CC.6 15CtOC.6R .611 'ORlse<i111,CO. CORC.61.65US 1 5CoUlsce S.611 U111SlO11n,CUl-<5.1Rlle, Co. n.6 5.61ttlrhe. CURS.61'O'1111011.6C.6 re1Rme01R1 1.6'0sea .65US CU1'01$n.6 C01SC1 5.6.1Rm-01'Oe.6.C.61S teo cne scot<ilRe.6CC.61 .6 bnonne-o , 30 31 OlRe~CC6.~5US mumceo m i e~l~iol1 6.C50 h'&lnlte. 1s be~5 10TM'Ocue rce ~ 5CUlnce~n 'On.&m~i no lelnluC'&m en.e SC.&1Cse os cornam ~n poban., n.ec mb ionn pt,e ~:s n~ mu mceo mi sea le s iu me meact; sczrcse, soiu.sio , ~11)lelS1u, 'O.6.t~'Oolne~Cc~:sUSm~ls1u scarcse. 1 :sConc~e n~ 5~llt1me mnne.e'o MRn~cc nuo le fonb~lRc ~ 'Oe~n~m ~R oroeacas '00 'O~ome f.&sc~ S~ S~etc~Cc. bun~io'O cum.e mn cc rorurn 1I1S n~ ce icne :S~lnm-scolle~nn~ ~:sUS 1 '0.& ione'o elle 1 :sCon~m~n~. " Cum emn ~l:sse ~5us Se.6.nC~lS" ~ cU:S~'Ooncu ~5uS IS e CUSpOln .6.1)i ~cu spe rs .6.rnuscan.c ime asc ~n 1Job~lt S.6.t.eerm ~5uS S~ csezncas , S~ be~tol'Oe~s .6.5US1 trcntocc n~ h~lne~nn, ~n speis s m ~ coca ~:sUS F1U~m.&m bun-ce~p~'OOlne~cc ~ CUR'&Cum~'O~S ~n nue , U~lR S~ rni .6.t.&11115 ne b~ltt t.e certe ~:sUS b~ mmot.cz, ~n obarn ~ Rmne~'O~R S~ CRe1!11Se 5e~RR ~ n~1)~'O~n ~:s :sniomu. CUI'Ori1~lC 'Oe n~ CURs~i sea Ol'Oe~C~lS '00 'O~ome F.&SC~IS 1 :scom~n t.e cumo mn 'Oeonc~C~ -oe t.ercero Connnz'o n~ 5~ell:se no ri1~CR.6.n~ femme .6.he~:SR~ice~R 1~'O~:SUS,mas stzn FOtt'&111i .6.n1)~lt ~c.& ~R no cURs~i, b to'o CUI'Ori10R'0.&bu ioccs s m ~:s 'Out '00 ne cumz mn ii'O. CunsAl fA"oA OltlunA '00 FU~RC~SCU~R~SC'&t~s'&sut~ ~R elFe~cc n~ hOlt1un~ 1 n5~c c.&s n c mic Lemn :so m~IC ms n o SCRU'OU1Ce ~:Sus ne CR1~t~C~ ~:sus cnutAl$ e~5siit~ ert.e ~ CUlRe~'O oncu 1 :sc~lte~m n~ bt1~n~. 'Oe CO~'O nc scrnrource c mn-cunae , bnonnao "Ce~scAlsi nA Romne m~n te~n~s:mUlnt:eoml A"6mA"OomeACt:A. t.&n-~ltlnc mUlnt:eoml fomsneotAloct:A ~lt1l1C 20. 13, ~IC111Cse~t~'O~c ASUS A"6mA"OOmeACt:A. f.& 'Oe1Re~'Omi ~n mercim, CU~I$ n~ hOltlUn.6.1Ce50 'Oci e~Clelm 1 n5~etcMT mUl$eO cun b~RR Fe~l)~ls ~ (-UR ~R ~ 5CU1'O 5~elt5e. Rmne~'O~n '01~ncuns~ 5~ell5e ~nsm ~:sus ~:s ~n .em 5ce~nn~ te~n~'O~R ~n ~$~1'Ot.ers ~n l)foln5neot~iocc, ~C ~m.&m5un CRe S~elt5e ~ Rmne~'O~R~ 5CU1'Oo ibne , b.6. e ~n cronscaoat ~ l)i ro m t'&ri1~ .6.CU~n cunas so, CU1'O -oen ob~ln to:s'&t~ ~ l)~1I1te SCOlt nu e, .6.on-CSeomR~~ 'Oe~n~m. Rmne n~ m rc-Lernn sea ~ :SCUl'o orbne .6.:Sus.6.:SCUI'OFO$l~m~ te 'OiO$R~IS~5US te ponn , 1 ruocc 5un e1n15te 5~C uite 'Oume ~n b~Mnc~s mumceona .6.l).6.111C .6.m.6.C ~:sUS :SUR$not.6.15 'oe rcruun 'Oiob .6.n Cezrro "Ce~sc~s 5~elt5e. m~R IS :sn.&t .6.n01S,'00 cuineao CUl:Sciins~ S.6.mn~I'O S~ S~elc~cc n~ hOlt1un~ICe 'Oen Ce~'O l)t1~m ms n~ Cuns~i 50 teln ~C ~m.&m cunsa ~n Cia. 1 Loc ~n 1ul)~ln 1:sCo. 'Oun n~ n5~tt.6. C~IC ne nortranaice .o'Om~'OolRe~Cc~ ~ MIte ~:sus C~lt tucc n.6.mlOc~tOlRe.6.cc~ sezt '0.&mi ~R ~n :sCe~Cniim Ru~, 1 n5~elc~Cc n.c 5~ltt1me. m~I'01R te no n.ramc ne miimceomi "Cis ni n.6.1l)zon l~:sii ~n ~n s~ot~n elFe~Cc~c ~ b i .&'Oe.6.n~m1!1S .on'0.&Cot.aisce. Cu~C~s ce irn erte cun c mn te c~lti me mceorne.ecca ~ sol.&t~n '00 mic t.einn n.6.cnlU bt1~n~. "C.& buioce.s ~:s 'Out '00 ne Corset 5~lRm-Ol'Oe~C~IS .6.5US'00 n~ hii'O~n.&s.6.i erte ~c.& 1 bperort sco n.eznna 1 :scom~ns~n~cc ne :sCot'&lsci ~s ucc ~ :scom~IR ~:sus ~ :scunc~ s~5no seo. .on scaronezm ~ 1).6.me~st.eis n~ ciins~i seo go t.em, n~ tnonaro m~n cronot.ao 1~'O~:sus ~n lion mac Lemn A b i ~n :s~c cunsa 'Oiol), $eoF~n 1 'O"C'&lbteIV, te~C~n.6.C103, e. 5. t'&n CunSA non "CeASt:AS "Clmme 5A01tse Se An "Ce~sc~s Cim me 5~elt:se zn c.&llioCc ~c.& e15e~nc~C An ~n ce ~ mUlnt:eoml mlOt:AtomeACt:A. mUlnt:eoml "C1s. t.&n-~lC111c32, A1Cmc se~t~'O~c t.&n-~lCmc 10, ~ltmc mUlnt:eoml "CuAt;eotAloct:A. t.&n-~ltmc 14, se~l~'O.6.c5. 7. ~lCmc Se6.W'OAC6. "Cu5cAn A1Cmc se~l~'O~C 'OOlb Sl(1'O 50 mb ionn ORCU'Out F~OI ~tscmrou m .&b~n no 111.&b~lR e15m. o t~nt~:suR s~$~s nue mumceOR~ ~n ce ~c.&~:spte le fOlR:sneoWiocc ~:sus .o'Om~'Oome~cc, IS flU FOC,6.tmin ice ~R t.eic ~ M cun CU~lR1SC~ C~l)~mc ~n.6.n :SCURS~ ~ cionot.ao '0' ~on $no cun ~ t.ercerot s m ~ ort iumc. ~ buno.io'o cun Fe~l)~s ~ cun "C.&C6.5~lnC 'Oe.6.nc~cezne '00 n~ scerme.enna ~n cice cone.ice n~ n-.&lcne~l)~c F~om cucrc. "C.&5.& te S~$~S pe terc ce~5~scOR~ Cun n~ scelme~nn~ sea ~ nl~R.6.'O, mU1I1ceolni :SURf01n5neolni ~:sus ~'Om~'Oolni 1~'O~:s ~n ~m :sce~nn~. bionn ~ teltel'Oi S1l1'Oe mumceolRi ~:s ce~sc.&lt FRelsm eun ce~5~sc 6. t~b~lRC ~R n~ CURs~i ce~n'O-Ol'Oe~C~lS '00 ?R1nciSl$ FOlR5niOCc~7 flR O:s~~c.& C.&lt1te ~n re~l)~s m~n ce~n'O~lte ~5uS ~ n~ll) c~lCi ~cu ~R C05'&lt cite m~R~on tels ~n obAln nMn~C.&m ~ $~l)~s tels, pe ~cu m~n s~olsci, m~n cteml$ olbRe no ~ teltel'Oi elle, S1l11~'O~ c05~'O te 'Out F~Ol olllUmc. "ClOnOl6.'O~n CURS~oltlun~ 1 :sCot'&lsce C~nm~n l'Oln 'OelRe~'O FOri1~lR 1954 ~5US mi ~n ti1eltlm 1955, te c~omce~'O ~n C01sce S~lnmOl'Oe~C~ls 1 5Co. toc 5C~Rm~n. 1 nlC ~n 6.m~ sm l)i n~ hOlt1un~lCe ~5 r'&ll Ce~5.6.1SC~n fe~'O 45 U~ln ~ Cl015 5~c se~Cc~1I1 6.n .6.n l)f01n5neol~iocc, ~n n~ h.&b6.lRce~n'Oul6. ~5US ~n celcneol~iocc; ~ $~1)~nn teo, m~n~on le 56.e1l5e, be.6.nl~ ~5uS c;eOlnlC ~5US cle~cc~'O n~ mumc;eolRe6.cc;6.. 'O'tonn Ob6.1Rpn6.1C;lC1UllS6. \)F01fl5neOl6.iocc 6. Sol'&C6.n, CU1Re6."O ROmpu "0.&SeOmR6.n6.ns6.6. t:0S'&ll 6.SUScomiocc 1)nelse elle 6. CURISC;e6.C1 n56.1Rm-SCOll 5116.1Re. be~s ~:s ce~:s~sc n~ 5~ell5e Fe COlsee 5~lnm-Ol'OeAC~lS ~:sus cionotcan cuns~i 0 ~m :so nzm ~R m~lte te hl~nRtolRi AC.&~:Sb~t ~n ceascas san ~ $notu. CU1Re~'OCURS~m ioaa -oen CSORCsan An bun FAOl co immce n.6.Romne 1:sCe'&n'O-Scolt n~ 5~llt1me F.&tut., 1955, ~5US 83 I~RRCOlRisen iomtzn ~ ct'&~io'O. mU1l1e~'O ne h'&l)~lR IS rorrouet.: mumceOlne~cc "Ce~n5~n ("CeOlR1C ~5USCle~cc~'O), Cim meacr', SCAln ne no.coeocena, 'OMm~iocc, Ceot ~5US Rmce. Snot~l$ 39 -oe nA hMRntolni An "Ce~sc~s ~:sus 'Oio\) san O~1I1ce~tR~n ~m~c ononeca. At;cunsAl SAmnAI"6 S1.6.'Osea n~ l1dtcuns~i s~mn~l'O '00 rnu mceo mt :S~lnm-Ol'Oe~c~lS .6. ne~cc&l1..e~'O 1 mi ~n 1Ult, 1955:fe cOlmmce nA nOlnne.-C~lbmel'Oe~cc, 'O'&ltlU mlOnnelce (mo'O~nn~ mumce), 5un~'001Re~cc, tiniocc ~:sUS'O~t~'OOlne~cc. fe cOlmmce COISt:1 5Amm-Ol'OeACAIs.-Celn'One "Ci (C~t~lR -ponct.&lR:se), fio'Oolne~cc (Co. Conc~i), 5~elt:se (Co. M 5~lttlme). "C~Rn~colni (mCR. form), fe cOlmmce eAsnAloct:Al elte.-C~om~lnc 'O'&lt1UmlOnnelce--pnlOns~b~lt (RGDATA), 5e~nn-scnil'meolne~cc ~:sUS Cto-scnmneOlne~cc (SCOlt 5ne:s:s), 1nne~ttn~ felnme (mcn. Ferguson), 1nmt 'Oleset (mcn. Ferguson), te1Ccne~c~s "CU~lte (bon'O SOl'&t~ln telccne~c~ls). o Se~CC~111 ~ri1.&m50 ceH:ne se~cc~lni ~ m~ln n~ cuns6.i sea ~5us 1)i bnelS IS 200 mumceolni fne Celle 6.5 fRe~sc~l onCu. An CeAIll>-t::eASt:AS 5Ae1\,:o;e F6.01 C'&ISC, 1955, \)i 6.n ~n.&C-scRU'OUSCRioF6.'Oon sCe6.n'O-Ce6.sc6.s 33 32 5.6.ellse .6.Rbun .6.SUS C:10116l.6.'O11.6.C:Rl.6.t..6.C.6.1 l.6.1'>.6.1RC: 11.6.5.6.ellse 6 zm 50 11.6.m 1 Rlt mumc:eolRe.6.cc: 95 .6.SUS S.6. 11.6.bl1.6.11.6.. Se .6.11Lion l.6.RRtomi .6.$116t.6.1$ .6.11c:e.6.sc:.6.S 11'&153 .6.5US oncu 'Oe 11.6.rn ic t.e mn .6.b i .6.5 FRe.6.sC:.6.l .6.R 11.6.CURS.6.i f.6.'O.6. O,UUll.6.. SlU'O \)i l:u5.6.'O .6. R.6.10 .6.115.6.e1l5e saotnse 011 SCRU'OU SCRioF.6. '00 32 Cetrmce totscorte m.6.R '&\).6.R S.6. Cerrn .6.CU 116 .6. runne .6.11CURS.6. totscorte C:Re 5.6.e1t5e. 1955. 3,108 '00 tU1C: .6.11t.1011 .6. b i Fe co mnean, ms 11.6.sco't.e.6.1111.6. S.6.0t.6.1R 6 bU.6.C.6.1Ui .6.SUS 3,547 C.6.1tilli .6.R 31 1(11t., 1945, SO 2,190 bl1.6.c.6.'"ti . .6.SUS 2,643 C.6.1tilli .6.R 31 Hill, 1955. ScolteAnnA CeARt:uCAtn-l:.& terruce tios .6.11S0 .6.11Lion .6. co im rce.&l.6.'O CU1S 11.6.scorteennc S.6.11ins 11.6.CU1S sco it-nt.ience so C.6.ll:e .6.SUS .6.11 Lion .6.\)i Fe co mneart roncu .6.R 31 1Ull, 'Oe S.6.C bl1.6.m 'o iob • re Co,m,'CeAt.<l-U C0111neA,t. sco,t.-Ot.'<l-111 bU<l-C<l-'t.t.i C<l-,t.inl ScolteAnnA COnAI'Ce 1:>1 II -oe 330 scotzmt 11.6.scorteanne sea F.& .6.1tmc: S.6. SC01t-OU.6.111 .6.R F.6.'O .6. R11111eFRe.6.sC:.6.t ORtU. 1954-55 .6.5US biot.6.s S.&SC:.6.SO m.6.1t t.e C.6.1$'Oe'&n .6.n c:e.6.5.6.1SC 1 115.6.C SCOlt .6.SUS c:u5.6.'O F.& ll'Oe.6.R.6. 50 R.6.10 " mo-o n.6. S.6.nll.6.10Cc:.6. " 1 npe rom 1 5CU1'O m.6.1t 'Oio\). mo'O .6.n-ti1.6.1t c:e.6.5.6.1SC e sea cun .6.11comceenget, ro rn n.6. ll'&\).6.m e.6.5sul.6. l:1S .6. temlu .6.SUS IS mon Fonc:.6. 01UUn.6. e '00 C.6.1lin1 .6. \)e.6.S 1 rnbun C:1 .6.m.6.C .6.nseo. CURS.6.1 S.6.tilR.6.1'O'O'11110n.6.C.6. pe mrneomi l:lOn6t.6.'O scorteenna sea coriU\lRte t.e 1 '0.& 5ce.6.nn 'Oe 11.6. Ol5e (bAlte AtA CtlAt) Cl'&R.6.10'O bReIS .6.SUS 400 bU.6.C.6.1U1111S n.6. C:R1lllOn.6.1'O se.6.S.6.til.6.C.6..6.C:.& .&Rl.6.R.6.'O.6.5 .6.115Cotil.6.1Rle .6.5US 111.6.te.6.11C:.6.S111 c:u5.6.'O cenern .6.ms,'O .6.5US se mo is i mc mceo bUAC<l-,lt.i meaccc 61 87. '00 'Oc:e.6.S.6.SC01Ri .6. 1)1 F.& tosc:u ctuuenna l:lOnOl.6.'O Se.6.CC:.6.m n.6. 1105 .6.5US cu meao e.6.CC:R.6.C.6.. b'e Lion n.6. 11.6.C.6.mp.6.i S.6.tilR.6.1'O .6.R bun tomt.Sn 1954/55 I953/54 I952/53 195I/52 I950/5I 6 8 I2 3 I4 60 8I 70 79 90 66 89 82 82 I04 28 24 25 24 36 129 I49 150 I74 I78 I57 173 I75 I98 214 Oncu S.6.n .6.U5e.6.'O rsce.ec ms 11.6.SC01te.6.nll.6. 1 1954/55 b i 13 bl1.6.C.6.1Ui .6.SUS 3 c.6.1lini .6. 'OelRc:e.6.R .6. \)i 5.6.11t.e.6.11n S.6.11 SCRio\) .6.R ceacc cun n.6. scorte '0010. mero t.e.6.n.6.i .6. b1 Fe co mneart. 111S 11.6. ScolteAnnA SAotAIR-Se Scorteenna S.6.0t.6.1R 1 rroerneao n.6. SCOlt.-1)t.l.6.n.6. n.& 4,833 (2,190 bU.6.C.6.1Ui .6.5US 2,643 C.6.1Uni) 1 5comp.6.R'&1'O le 5,128 (2,370 bU.6.C.6.1lU .6.5US 2,758 c.6.1tini) 1 rroemezco n.6. bU.6.11.6.no-me s m , COlmlc:e.&l.6.'O CU15 n.6. scorteznne 553 le.6.11.6.1 (283 bU.6.C.6.1Ui .6.5US 270 C.6.1tin1) S.6. OU.6.111 1954/55 1953/54. S.6. $n.&t-sli. R01t1n acort.e.e.nnc, IV. CeARr;UCA1n ASUS SAOtA1R 1 5comp.6.R'&1'O le 551 (300 bU.6.C.6.1lU .6.5US 251 C.6.1tin1) S.6. OU.6.1t1 'Oen 193 'Oio1)-su'O .6.coimiceat.eo 1 1954/55 .6.SUS .6.b i os cionn -oerc mbt.tonc 'O'.6.01S bi 22 (18 buM:'.6.1lti .6.5US 4 c.6.111ni) 5.6.11le.6.nll 5.6.11 SCR10b .6.R .6.U51t1c: iscezc S.6. SCOll. COlmlc:e.&t.6.'O Fe ,olc: 10(1) '0' ,0 Cc: 11.6. le.6.n.6.1, 1941, ('Oe 'Oe.6.SC<l.10 'Oe.6.lU1S .6.SUS t.e C:01UU on cuisce no .6.11 C.6.otilnOR.6.) 87 le.6.11.6.i 1 1954/55 1 SCOmp.6.Ml'O le 123 le<l.11.6.11 1953/54. l:.6.1Spe.&n.6.11n .6.11C:'&lole .6.nso cios ce mero .6. cormrceat.e-o CU15 n.6. scorteanne ms n.6. cU15 scort-bt.ience IS 'Oe.6.n.6.i .6.SUS .6.n mero .6. 1)1 Fe co mneait 1011C:U1 rroemeao 5.6.C bt.6.111.6.'Oio1). re COim l1:eAC,O:O Sco,V\')C'<l-111 bU~Cl11lli l:Ri crnn -oe scorteznne Ce.6.Rc:UC'&111 .6.C:.&.6.1111-SCOlt .6.til'&111 '00 1)U.6.C.6.1lU .6.SUS '0.& SCOlt. '00 C.6.111n1 .6.SUS c:.& C.6.0S.6. sco n.e.enne S.6.ot.6.m .6.nll, se C111n IS C:R10C.6. '00 C.6.111ni .6.SUS cercne scorteannc 'Oe.6.S '00 1)U.6.C.6.1Ui. '00 1)U.6.C.6.1lUS61Se.6.R.6.C.6.Fe bun -oeic mbt.icn '0' .6.01S se C111n'Oe n.6. scorteenna S.6.n .6.SUS '00 1)U.6.C.6.1Ll1 S111Se.6.R.6.C.6.n o, nocc scorteenn,e elle, 'Oe O.6.RR .6.'Oe.6.CR.6.Cc:.6.IS b i se m '&lc:e.6.nll.6. SOL.&t.6.R '00 'Oe.6.11.6.til1 sco rt.eenna S.6.ot.6.m '00 1)U.6.C.6.1ll1 .6.n-Os.6. 'Oeme.6.'O SOCRU le soml'O le b.6.1111sc:eolRi cercne SCOlt.e.6.1111.6. C.6.11111i cun 50 bFe.6.'OF.6.1'Ois t.ion ceonenc.e, (crrnpeet.t IS) -oe 1)u.6.C.6.1lli .6.n-05.6. '00 $l.6.C.6.'O racee,c '11.6. scolle.6.nn.6.. l:d C<l-,t.inl 'O'e.6.t.6.1$ CUlse.6.R bU.6.C.6.1U1 6 scort i Rlt 11.6.btl.6.11.6.. ni R.6.1\) e1t111e .6.CU c:u5t.6. .6.R .6.1S CU15 en sco n. Fe 'Oeme.6.'O n c scoll-1)U.6.11.6.. n10R e.6.l.6.1$ .6.on C.6.1till. .6.SUS 39 can.ini .6.RF.6.'O .6.R111ne FRe.6.sC:.6.t ORtU. teAS toml.Sn {;lS sC:.6.1'ORe.6.til iomt.an Fe 'Oell C:U.6.R.6.SCdll seo. 11.6. scort.eenn.e S.6.11le Fdll .6.R le.6.t.6.11.6.1$ 112-121 l:d C:U1C:lm rnon C:.6.5t.6.le 'OelC mbll.6.11.6. .6.11U.6.S .6.R.6.11t.ion bU.6.C.6.It.l1 .6.5US C.6.1Lllli .6. cormtceat.e,o cUl5 11.6. scoILe.6.1111.6.. 1 5CdS 11.6. Scolt.e.6.1111.6. C:.6.RC:UCd111, 1)j 224 bU.6.C.6.,LLl .6.5US 49 CdlLl11j Fe cornne.an, lO11C:U.6.R 31 lUlL, I945, 1 scompdRdl'O Le I29 bUdC.6.1LLl dSUS 28 c.6.1Ll11j .6.R 3I lu,L, C11t1ni lomt.6:n bU4C.o.ltli ComneA'C C,6IUnl lomtAn ---I954/55 I953/54 I952/53 I95I/52 I950/5I 283 300 35I 380 414 270 25I 275 352 375 553 55I 626 732 789 2,190 2,370 2,536 2,627 2,724 2,643 2,758 2,9I2 3,052 3,I20 4,833 5,I28 5,448 5,679 5,844 5l.6.0'O.6.'O .6.R .6.1S CU1S .6.n sco rt .6.R OCC:.6.R bU.6.C.6.1lli .6.5US Ce.6.tR.6.R C.6.11111i.6.bi scecrtce .6.m.6.CFe co tnniot.t.acc , no .6.R'0 e im 111Um.6.01RSe.6.Cc:.6., cU15 .6.mU111c:m no im I tU11.6.S.6., 1954. n.6.0nUR bU.6.C.6.1Ui .6.5US C.6.1tin .6.til&111.6. e.6.l.6.1$ 0 scort .6.5US n'&R t'U no irn 'Oeme.6.'O 11.6.sCOlL-bL1.6.n.6.. COlmll:edL.6.'O 'OU111e 'Oen 11.6.0nUR S.6.n CU1S SCOll.. Ce.6.Rc:uc&m. OltleACAS lAR-\)unscolte-Delllc:e.6.R 5.6.C l.6.RR.6.Cc: CUll CURS.6. 01'Oe.6.C.6.1S ldR-tll111Sco,t.e '00 SOLdtdR '00 11d Le.6.11dj dl:d 01R1U11.6.C'06 d5uS 50 'Ol:OlLl01111 d 'Ol:U1Sl:j 116 d SCdOmll01Rj cUlse. Sd s cort-m.ram .6.l:d 1 34 35 scelS'C 01 90 te<l.n<l.i (83 cait.in i .6.SUS 7 bU<l.C<l.llli) .6.S 'Oe.6.n.o.m cUns<l. meznScol<l.10C'C.6. <l.SUS 'Oem IS c.o.llill1 cuns<l. S.6.mm-Ome.6.C.6.1S 1 SCe.<l.n'O-SCOll. 1 ns<l.c sco n. bU.6.C.6.1lli S111Se<l.n.6.C<l.(C.6.00 .6.mul5 'Oe sco it <l.m'&111)'00 .<l.SUS S.6. Liniocc pen scerm cun sol.&tn.6.io'O CURS.<l. son .(\'Om.6.'06Ine.o.cc S.6.1nm-ol'Oe.<l.C.<l.S '00 CUR .<l.Rr'&lt '00 le.6.11.6.1 1 Scorte enno S.6.0t<l.lR .6.SUS Ce.6.nCUC'&111. Sil1e.<l.'O.<l.11cne im se co mne et.e 5.<l.scon. re .ol'C 12 '0' .occ n.6. te.6.n.6.i, 1941, 1 scas 13 le.6.n.<l.l (Il C.6.1linl .6.SUS 2 bU.6.C.6.1lt.) cun So t.e enr.6.1'Ois 'Oe cuns.o. l.6.n-l)unscolle .6.1)1 6 'Oe.<l.n.6.1il.6.CU.6.1tSR01S111C se bl1.6.n.6. 'Oe.<l.S '0611). CURS.6. me an-aco rtc .<l.01 .6.S .6.n mbe mc t)U.6.C.6.1lt. .6.SUS .<l.S Se.6.CC.6.R 'Oe n.<l.C.6.1li111a 'Oe.6.n.6.m. CURS.6. Ce.6.R'O-SCOlle.<l. 'Oem .6.n Ce.6.tR.6.R re.6.l)sUC6111 .6. 'Oe111e.6.'O 1 Rlt 11.6.bll.6.n<l., bi , r.<l.lCe OmlUn.6.C lme.6.Rt.6. '00 Sol.&t.6.n, re.6.R.6.1SCl ctuictocce .6.mU15 .6.SUS lS<:15 '00 CUR .6.n r.61l, C61R ce ice '00 CUR ISCe.6.C 116 '00 me.6.'Ou, pe isc ist nUA-.6.1mSe.<l.Rt.6. '00 CUR ISCe.6.C S.6. C1SC111 ASUS eo in n io s 01nlU11.6.j 6 t.6.ot) cot.t.er;e , n+o .6.SUS s i.erns<l.iocc.<l. '00 cun .6.R 11.6.le.6.n.6.i 6S.6.. c e rt.in elle. SAome AS bAl1,e-'Cus<l.'O PR10lel'O t.e.ece S.6.0IRe .6.S b.6.1le '00 S.o.C le.6.nO sun O\,:el'OIR S.6.n '00 t.6.I).o.!RC '06. Crmpe.et.t 1,870 t.eann e rU.6.1R.<l.n pRlolel'O S111 1 1954/55 .6.SUS n i n.6.1t) .6.C rioR-l)e.6.S'&11 '0101) n'&R fllt. .6.n .<l.n SCOlt.6.R.6.n l.& .0.1)1ce.6.pt.6. '0610. 'C111ne.6.S no 'Oe.6.CR.o.CC.6.C.6.1SClt re n'Oe.<l.R.6. '0611)-SIU'O '00 be re 'Oe.6.n.6.C .6.S rlt.t.e.6.'O. -01 Se.6.CC.6.R (3 bU.6.C.6.1lti .6.SUS 4 c.o.ltini), '&ril, n'&R flU" .6.R .<l.nSCOlt .6.R COR.6.n 01t 1 n'01.6.1'O n.6. S.6.0me. ls .6.ml.6.1'O .6.scron .6.'Oculsci Leo 1.6.'0 le l1n11 .6.n sco m So 'O'Cl .6.mb.6.1t.l:;1 re111 C.6.Ol) .6.mul5 'Oen Sc.&c. '00 SOCR.6.15 b.6.1111SCeomi 11.6.SCO1 le.6.nn.<l., re m.6.R .6.'Oe111e.6.'O 111S n.6. bl1.6.11C.6.no ime S111, cun n.6. le.6.11.6.i n.&n re.6.'O.6.'O .6.l1S111C .6.1).6.1le .6.R S.6.01Re '00 t.6.l).6.mc .6.R tUR.6.S.6.nn.6. t.ce COlS r.6.RR.6.1se no pen 'OCU.6.1t, n6 SO 'OCl n.6. P1CCIU!Rl, no SO '&lC e it.e s iems e ioct;c . te.6.n.6.1 SO R.6.1t) con.e i .6.n .6.mU111C1R .6.R COmS.6.R n c scorte .6.C na R.6.10 .6.R .<l.SCum.6.S 1.6.'0 '00 t6S.6.111C .6.n re.6.'O C.6.m.6.1lt. -oen S.6.0me CUS.6.'O ce.eo '0611) 'Oul .6.S rl0snu .6. mU111Clne .6.n re.6.'O C.6.m.6.1lt.1il.6.1t 'Oen t.o .6.C rllle.6.'O .6.R.6.n scort um tR'&tnon.e . 'C.& OCC SC111n 'oe scoiteenne , m.6.R .<l.C'&,cercne sco n.eennc C.<l.ltinl, bU.6.C.6.1lti S111Se.6.n.<l.C.6..6.SUS sco n, .<l.m'&111'00 l)u.6.C.6.1lti CRi scorteennc S61Se.6.R.6.C.6..6.SUS SOl.6.tR.6.i'O C.6.mp.6. S.<l.r11R.6.1'O COlS r.6.RR.6.1se no pen 'OCU.6.1t oon CUI'O '0.& le.6.n.6.i n.& ceenn .<l.t).6.1le.6.n szome cun .6.mU111<:1Re. 5meRA\;CA-m.6.R .6. CU.6.mlscio'O S.6.n 'CU.6.R.6.SC'&ll 'Oon scort-m.icm 1953/54 '00 socnc io'o .6.S ne bn61tRe CRioscUl.6. SO SC01me.6.'Or.<l.i .<l.Rt.erc CO. ne 5.6.1lt.lme, '00 I)U.6.C.6.1lti A <l.n Sco n. S.6.0t.<l.R teo .6.'C6 1 telclRrn.6.1S, c ioncc io'o 1 SC10nC.6. 111'Oioc'&tc.6. .6.SUS bU.6.C.<l.lltiSUR CU1Re.<l.'Oz tercero 111.<l. terc bio'o n6R CU1S10'O sn.o Cl0nC.6. S.6.n 1.6.'0 .6.C 1 SCIOn elle, cu in 1 sc.&s Fne.6.SC.6.l mi-Rl.6.tC.6. sco ite , 0 I 'Oelne.<l.'O 'F61il.6.1R, 1954, .6. t'&1111S An SOCRU s en 1 nperom .6.SUS on 'O.&C<l.S.6.n SO 31 lUll, 1955, corrmceat.c'o 18 bU.6.c.6.llti CU1S .<l.n Scort SIll. Corm lce.&l.6.'O 49 bU.6.C.6.1lti .<l.n r.<l.'O SO Scort.ecnnc S<l.ot.6.m 1 mt n.6. sco it-bt.icne .6.R n.6. SClOncu 1 SCIOn CA 111n.& putt, re CUR.6.m n.6. mbn.&t.6.R '010c'&tC.6., .6.SUS IS SO 'Oci n.6. sco iteenna sCnlOscull SI.6.'O so A cumeao 31 '0101) sU'O. ne n'&c.<l.i'OeonC.6.1S C.6.IP1'Cl0CC.6. coto.&l<l. .6.'OlotC.6.R 1 n.6.5.6.1'O n.6. Se.6.CC.6.111e. 011 SC.6C On U'O.6.n.&s -&1C1Ult S. S. '0. 6 SO 16 SC01te.6.nn.6. Ce.6.n'Cuc.6m 17 '0. 6 IS Sco n.e enne S<l.OC<l.IR IS 0 IS S. '0. 6 0 f01Rsnnn ASUS FelSt:1S1-COlme.6'O'C<l.R .6n.o.1S 11d sco n.e.enn-c 1 'OCReo <l.11<l.-S'&SUll. 'Ce111 11<l.b<l.1111s'Ceolni 'Oe<l.-1.<l.RR<l.CC '00 RelR.<l. I1<l.CrU11111e1 nIt 11<l.btldll<l. dR re<l.bdS '00 CUR dn c611l.ioC'C 11d sco n.e '0')'.'01111 s cot. 11d le<l.l1dl '00 'Oe<l.l1<l.m corn compowou rt. SOl1d dSUS b)'.'el'Om Leo . .(\n lld hOlbne<l.Cd StAmce--S<l. 011<l.111 <l.ca re tn6cc n i OrU.6.1R bas snc scolle<l.nn.o. rie rmm ce .6.C zon te.enn <l.m.6111. Le.eno e <l. I)i An-llste .6.R te<l.cc cun 11<l. scorte '06 .6.SUS n io n m.6.1R se .6.C crmpeau, CRl Se.<l.CC<l.111e111<l.'01<l.I'O. C.6.Ilt.e.6.'O C.6.1tin 'Oe O<l.RRce isme SlU.6.1SCe6111 .6.0.6.111'01 te 111111'01 berc .6.R S.6.01ne b.6.1le. -oi stzmce no, le.6.11.6.1SO h.6.n-m.6.lt 1 nIt 11.6.bll.6.n.6.. 'C.6.00 <l.mU15 -oe C.6S.6.nn.6. rie 5116t-5.6.l.6.m le.6.n.6.1 n i n.6.11) Aon 'OnoC-.<l.lcl'O 111.6.0n scort S.6. t)lM111 S111. SCRu'O.<l.lce.6.n S.6.C le.6.no .<l.RA l1S111C ISCe.6.C SA scort .6.S 'OOCCUln le151S n.6. scort.e , <l.SUS sCRu'O.6.1011n se So Rl.6.lc.6. 1.6.'0 1 sce.6.nn COlme'&'OC.6.R ounces 1 SC.6.mc sl6111ce .<l.n S.6.C leAllt) .6.SUS S.6.C nalte. CU1RCe.6.R s ios 111Cl CUAmlSC.6.n.6. .6.01R'Oe .6.SUS .6.1ile,&C<l.111C1 rroe meao S.6.C R.61te .6.SUS cumce en n.c C.6.1RCe.6.11n.6.S.6.n re on.&l'O C1S1Re te151S ne Ro mne le t.inn .6. CU.6.R'O.o.S.6. SCOll. 'Oe111e.6.'O c.6sc'&ll le cubencut.in .6.n 11.6.Lecn.o i in S.6.6 .6.on sco n., 5eAll Le is , .6.SUS 01S111U b.C.5. m.6.R b.6. 5.6, .6.SUS 'Oe111e.6.'O SlU.6.-R.6.'0105R.6.F.6.CC ins n.6. sco n.eenne U lle. 'Oe111e.6.'O se.6.RR.6.'O '00 Rem mzn t)j Rl.6.CC.6.11.6.C1 11.6.5A1'O11.6.'Olrceme, 11.6.CRe.6.C.6., .6.SUS 11.6.bOl5.6.1 .6.R 11.6.le.6.n<l.l HlS 11.6. sco rte.enna urt.e . nomn V. scort.ee.nn,e, ciot.c.rcce I. SCelmeAnnA Fen Educational Act, Endowments (Ireland) 1885. 'C.6.1Spe.611.6.111111A cue mrsc! A scum 'OU.6.lS.6.1S1 comt.ionca Rl<l.R.6.C.6111-&lCIUl.6.. .6. 5e1l)ce.6.R re 11.6. sce rmeanna SO RAIl) SO saso n. 1 SC01Cl11ne .6.S 11.6.Corntucca t::lotAlc-Ce Fe n,ARU An Ame 01l>eACA1S -01 CU1S crot.arcce 'Oe.6.S ('Oelc Ome.6.C.6.1S man seo te.6.n.6.s:- scermeanna ) re nl.6.nU .6.n .olne Ulster Royal Scho?ls-culS comtucc (scerm U im . 34); Preston (see-m u im . 55); Carysfort (scerm ~avan, Athlone Pnvate School T1m. 85) j Banagher Royal School, Diocesan Schools Meath Ardagh (scerm ~lm. 90)" Leamy' uam, Killala, Achonry, Leighlin Ossory ( scelm urn 5)' P .' , S l~f 9 , reston, Leix (see-m u im . Ill) j Banks (see-m uim . 128). 143) : pan ord (scelm u im . 136); Viscount Limerick (scerm u im . (see-m u trn . 180) j Preston Scholarship Fund. , arsons Persse tH n.<l.Ol 5C1Sce 'Oe sm , S.6. I)lMl11 1954-55 tH elte' .<l.S .<l.S b.6.mc t.e is nz, ctot.e rcce .<l.m ~S 11 bUn-SCOlle.6.nn.6. .<l.SUS 27 mean-scorteenna .<l.n iOC.<l.iocc .<l.Sn ~ C1SCl SIn SCOlle.<l.l1l1.<l. 1 'Oc ' .<l.SUS mz, te.<l.nnc.<l. S.6.n 1)1 'O.<l.lc<l.l .6.S 124 meznel'Oe.<l.t 'Out 1 C SCelm Ulm. 90. 5 om6nc.<l.s 1 sC6m scot'&me<l.cc<l.l re A CA 11.<l. ~UllC.<l.IS .<l.1).<l.111 . Rl.o.tC.<l.IS .(\1t:lult re "0 t.ers 11<l.C1SCl 'Oelrimll::e .AC<l.melCe<l.m 11,1955. Seo .<l.5 1111\;c6m 'Oell Ro mn oncu :le.<l.I1.<l.S.<l.Com.<l.11l. 67 37 10nCAm 1954 R01l1tl VI. Uibtnni cios"nn" £ 36 ruiLL,s ' sCRe,"O,u me I e"n"'R, 1954 r"Lt:"'s 'lS'H~'i:e"c" s. d. £ s. d. 12 4 2,IO.~ IS 4 £ s. d. 455 13 5 £ 10mL"n s. d. £ I 6 3,509 882 s. 2 d. 7 -O.n{;U&R<l.SC61l.o.clol.o.C<l.'OUOll -O.1Reo roe acars 1 m i ri1eltlti1, 1954, .o.Rre1'Om n<l.Durisco n.e .o.sus <l.R.o.n5CURS<I.t.e mn <l.le.o.llF<l.1s c Dunsco rt 6 <l.01Sne ion am SO l1.o.01S12 t)t.1<l.m, UO po rt.s io'o i 1 ml LU11<l.S<l.,1954. 1 m i n.o.S<l.ti111.o., 1954, tuS <l.11C-O.1Re<l.n Com.emt.e le cen.e .o.Ris SUR CAn:eAcAs 1954 C\os"nn", M{;.6.1, C"It:e"c"s ,L;Sne,i:e"c £ 156 s. S,tnc"L" d. 9 9 t;lotAlcte £ s. 23° 18 CRioc" o me"c", S d. 3 £ 2,376 9 4 re nlARU Comtuce £ s. 745 9 b<l.l1 UOC<l.RUO 1'lReltlllu <l.n COR.o.1Scorcrenca .o.c.<izrm uon bunr.6.0m SCl.<iR O1ue.o.C<l.S .o.SUS-oon I<l.R1'lunoroe<l.c.o.s,corne mt.e e t<l.1'l<l.lRC t.emn b.o.Ce.o.RC.0.le.6.nU111C1 mezns co rl.ecnnc r.o.or<l. <l.R<l.CCueonc.o.1S 10mL,,11 ruiLt,s' SCRe,"O,umt; 31 non",S, 1954 d. s. l<l.RRORtU: SC.<ilCu'ioc d. £ 10 3,509 s. 2 d. 7 'OOl1l.o.RR.6.'O celle 1 SCU1Sl.<in-cRU111ntte 1 Rlt n<l.sco it-bt.i en« 1954/55. CRe tOSR.o.i 111Sn<l.nue,cF.o.lsnels <l.SUScue.irum i r.o.Ol Cl.<iRn.o.meznscot C6111, .o.SUScne t.1cRe.o.C<l. .o.5t1Scersciaczn .0.seot.an CU1Smscrcio ro t .6.SUS .6.SUS le Ce<l.RU<l.nn.6.. cumcrnn .<ilRlte <l.tJ<l.111e.o.s le noroeacas , le s.o.lRme<l.c.o. Alelult bi 87 sceimeenne, .6.Sb<l.tnc le ciol<l.lcte re R1<1.RU corntucc .<ilC1Ull ceape rce re te.o.Rm.6.i .0.11Educational Endowments (Ireland) Act, 1885. 'Oe.o.n.o.nn.6.n c.o.ine Oroe.6.C.6.1Sm<l.01RSe01Re.o.Cc.0.11. on SCOR<l.S C1SlRiOCc<l..0.b.eme.enn teo , Seo t.ecne,s CU.o.1R1SC <l.R.o.n Lion scermeenne., .o.Rutm m n.6. sco n.eznna .0.1'l.6.tne<l.nn Leo .o.sus .o.Rioncem bll.o.ncu1l n.o.uciol<l.c<l.'O;.o.n u irh m Sce rmecrmo, 1954-55 .o.n urrnm s co rt.eenne, 1954-55 44 239 14 14 22 6 7 30 10m1.,'&n87 bR"tnSe tone ern bLlAnt:u,L 1954 O,"Oe"c",s £ Dun-O'roeo.ce.s 13,010 me.&n-O meAc"s 14,640 Ce"R"O-O,"OeAcAs ASUS OmeAcAs spe is iej.ce, 10,050 3,417 bun-OmeAcAs ASUS meznO,"OeAcAs 4I,117 289 tll l1.<ilRti1ice.o.RS.6. c.<ilt'Jle tU<l.S ne uelC scermeannz, <l. lu.o.'O Ce<l.n.o. (le.o.t.o.n.o.c 35) .6.C .o.ti1.<itn.o.n CU1U s m ue sceim u irn . 55 (Parochial Schools) .0.t'J.o.me<l.nnle ciol<l.lcte ullslte se, Comtucc '&1C1U1L 11. SCelm AceA ScolteAnnA t.e is n.o sco tt.e.cnnc S111. S111,.6.SUSt.o.1111C le CU<l.l'O.o.nCome rnt.e 1 SC10nn o ione <l.R.6.nl.o.RR<l.C.o.S Erasmus Smith, 1941 b.o.me.6.nn rOR.6.t.o.c.o.n<l. sce irne le -oersracan .o.n Abbey School, Crobnzrn '&R<l.nn, .o.sus le u.<iti1.6.'OSCOU1Re<l.Cc.o.imseatnarce 1 meanscou.eenna -oo t'JU.o.C.o.l1.,U ne.o.til-$uSC<l.l.o.c.o..6. conafonn 1 Sce.o.nc.o.lR no 1 u{;lObR.o.ro '&RAnn, <l.5USUO '&lRlte 1 n'Ono icee-o '&t.o., 1 nE).o.l1.,t.1ti1 t)u<l.C.o.llU .0.conz ionn 111Sn.o.ce.o.nc.o.lR111.0. rno io'o se.&n-e'&St:'&lt: Erasmus Smith SUKe. 1.,e.&t.&n.&c92 {;d F.&lSnelS .&11. cuns.&' .&l11.se.&U.&lS.&n c rot.e rcce .&11. uen CU.6.RASCdlt.seo. R01l1tl VII. 1s e zn ce irn is c.<it'JM:c<l.I<l. CU5s0 m ob e in n<l. R<l.nno15e sea 1 5C<l.lte<l.ti1ne cnermse <l.c.<i 15celSC 5UR CU1Re<l.'O cus le CReOlR C<l.l$ue.<in<l.c se.enc.<iRc<l.1 <l.'Oe<l.n<l.til<l. tJe<l.Rr<l.'OCU<l.lRtSC <l.Ron te<l.R m6R U' .6.1'l<l.lR u.<il<l.locc<l.<l.Cd<l.RC<l.lSpe.<inC<l.s <l.SUS<l.c.<is.e cnue.sac C~tsce. 15 r<l.U6 b<l. Ce<l.RC<l.nuelS RMCC<l.n<l.C C<l.15ues m <l.CUR<l.Rr.<ill, OlR n io nb tero1R, u.<i l1U1Re<l.S<l., ce.ecc <l.Rno mnc ti10R-oe seo'o e <l.nCnU<l.S<l.l$.{;0sr<l.l'O se <l.C<l.R m<l.lt ue 1'lll<l.nC<l. t.e is .on ob<l.lR s m <l.cn iocnu , <l.Cc.<icoszc m<l.lt ue<l.nc<l. <l.5USc.<ibRI <l.SUSme<l.tJ<l.lRno po mne , S<l.mero SUR pe ro m l<l.U<l.'Oe<l.lu on nsndt-ob<l.tR <l.c& Rl<l.CC<l.n<l.C, .<inulRlu U1Rt1. m<l.lU1R t.ers en Ue<l.CR<l.CC F&Ol dlC SCOR<l.IS,U'elRl$ .os r.<is n<l.scnu<l.S<l.Csn.c R<l.nnOs<l.,c& nerceac .<itRlte F<l.l$ce <l.n01S tllRtl CRI SRe<l.t ti10R C6rR<l.1 <l. toS.<ill 1 SCR10PC<l. <l.nt01R5ntti1. 1n lme&cC n<l. bt.1<l.n<l.me<l.u<l.lo'O<l.R<l.n SCllU<l.S<l.Cse<l.l1u.<il<l.ioCc<l. ue e<l.RR<l.<l.5US <l.R <l.n scnu<l.s<l.c ue tU<l.t-l<l.RSm<l.1~lRe<l.nn<l.c<l.-oe II7 e<l.RR<l.. 1,296 Le<l.n<l.'O uen cocau.r <l.5LOC Ul S<l.'OR<l..CUlRe<l.'Ocn ioc i.e is zn ob e m <l.RCR<l.nn65 61 <l.5USc.<iCOR<l.'O <l.n-ti1<l.ltumr r , m en FU<l.Rt<l.S<l.l.<ill eot.e is nu~ <l.R?uRS<l.1<l.11cs.eo n. 1 Re 'Oe1Rl'O <l.n Cne-urn.e <l.SUS1 u{;US Re n<l. CR10SC<l.10CC<l. . , <l.r· "'us C<l.CU<l.lRim 1,1 6 0 nice currce le CllU<l.S<l.l$ <l.nmUS<l.elm t t,e i s S111R111ne<l.'O U<i tJ<l.11.n. COti1m <l.1 coc ertc te<l.S<l.nS<l.111 <l.Rno l.<ilt11.e.<im seo <l.le<l.n<l.S;_ .o,n -r>" C<l.nn<l.15 '0 t) '" . uo , C o. '"v<l.lle -O.t<l. Cll<l.t--O.'Ol<l.c<l.n 1 5Clsce on n.., \..n~-um<l.. b~<l.l .().t<l. ne, Sl C _ U<l.l$e<l.'O,Co. n c E)<l.lt.1.,ltne--O.tJt.&C<l.111 6 "tus Re n e, nl0SC..il0CC<I.. 39 38 Ce""t""Rt""c-L:Ri lM'Ot""c""ln -ooice m.e n.t.e te l1'&Rt""l$ ""'Ot""c",,m On Re Cne-um,e.. .o.n b""lte -O-R'O,Co. U"" lY!::,""lt$e---O-'Ot""c""n since, 'O.&c"" e1:smnce. muine 1:)e",,:s, Co. Ce""t""ll.t""c--O-'Ot""c""n neertroo it e 1 :SClsce On Re CRe-Um"". .&t 5 ""ll.t)'&n,Co. c.u 'O""R""--o-'Ot""c",,m CR""pt"" ",,:sus u.& so rceac DIU On Re Cne-ume . b""lte l'Om '0.& -o-o""mn, Co. SU:Sl$--O-Ut""C""l1 'OOlce maru.e te l1'&ll.t""c""ut""c""m on Re CRe-Um"". b""lte ""n Rmnce , Co. Cn.t Coml$-Rmnec-u CC-l$'Oe C-RSRec-t 'O''&lce""nnc- futc-ccc-. sumbe meacc C-:sus L:""ot) ""mul$ 'Oen ObC-1Rm""C""lll.e s m nmne.eo c""l$'Oe ""R t'&ltRe'&l11 no mnc flOnll""CCC-ll 1 bpORC""l$ c-:sus co:s",,'O s""mptc-1 nu tsne u or.u , e.:s., 1 t)}'IO'O-O-tm""me, Co. c-u. 'O""R""(COCC-RPORC""l$) ",,:sus 1n'Oo me 'ORC-l$ne""c, Co. U"" o},""lt$e (naoi cnz mn). L:u:s",,'Os""oR'&l'Oi ",,:sus cun.ern cun C""l$'Oe '00 uume IS prce szn iomtzn. Lorroe m , :so tu""t s e I9u ""OlS. pemcel1l.eM:c t.e is ""n :sCUnC""OlS Markievicz. Bulmer Hobson "" tu:s. Se.ecc lMtb""ll.C, I7u ""OlS. mon 'Oe cmez.t -O-tb""n""c, I6u ""OlS, "" fU""ll.t""s 1 Ct.croeern Luimne ec. RAnnos nA St:A1ne AtCeAnt:A. 1 no inn n"" tUl0eot""10cC"" runnec'o b""lUuc'&m jJt""n'O""l 1 :scollc""e 1:)""lte '&t"" Ctl""t c-:sus 1 :sconc""e c.u. m""l1c'&m ",,:sus CU1Re",,'O1:SCOlll.'non t.ust.znn 1""'0. Rmne.e'o SCRU'OUc-R jJtc-n'O""i 'O'tonll 1""'0 'O'''''ltmc ",,:sus cu:s""u CU""R""SC'&lt""R "" tOll.""U '00 R""l1n"" Rl""tC""lS ",,:sus '00 u""ome PR100'&1'Oe""c"", ",,:sus mnne.c'o SCRU'OU '0.& SORC fRelS111 ""R s ompt.e.i '0' ""um",,'O, '0 't10nn""c, 'Oe cnc im ",,:sus '0 'tIOU-$u""t ""s Coc""ltceolRe""cc"" se""I1-'O'&t""loCC"". L:u:s",,'O s""oll.'&l'Oi'00 46 mc,c t.e mn Le SC""l'Oe""R Lu j beot.aiocce ""Ue""l1""m. },U""Rt""SCllUC-S""l$jJtc-n'O""l m""R t)ll.OllnCC-ll""lS0:Mrs. C. Smythe, b""lte 11""115""tt, Cnoc 'Oll.015m, Co. 11""111""ll.ml'Oe. Dr. P. O'Connor, 33, bot""R bR1:S11con, R.&t 5""RO, b""tte '&t"" CU""t. Rl1111e""U cUlttec-u 'Out cun c mn t.e l1""tec-:sll.u ""n cc-tSpe'&l1c""ls s"" R""nn6:s seo. L:.&cue rmm ""n ce""tll.u CU1'O'Oen Ob""lll.C-ll.""11cc-lspe'&nc""s .o.nm 'Oe""nc"", ""R c- n-'&lR1Ce""ll.n"" 'ou tt.t.ini , n"" tec-R'&1'01",,:sus n"" tln10cc"" m111tte u it.e IS :S.&. b""mec-u ""I1U""S""11 c""lspe'&ncc-s :stome ""R f""'O, ce meao ""ttelsclu ""R n.o c.&s.c.nn"" ",,:sus cutne.ro "" t.&n e""Rll.""1 nezmRl""CC""I1""C""1 'OC""lsce s e SC6RC-S. Cumezro ""te"":S""R '00 ll.em '&lC "" n'Oec-llC"" ""ll. n"" port.seam nu c ",,:sus c'&t)M:c ""ll. t.e ic .& C""O""lRC'00 ne, l1eC-1l.1l.""l ~lRe""nn""c"". CU1Re",,'O""tCOlll.1U ",,:sus ""ttelsC1U pners m ""ll.""n C""lspe'&nc""s cnuen-me rcne , "" 01 no-t.an ce.en.e., ",,:sus cU1Re""u 'OUlttlll1 n.10s iomt.ame ""R f'&lt '00 11""ro n.sez.m. 11-O-1SCR10U '&t)""R""n cnu""s""l$ m1te""c"" rsceac sn c c'&s""nll"" nu e c""lspe'&nc""ls ""R '&lte""R ""11cSeomR"" CRosC.&m, c-C n10Rt) pe ro m , oe oc-RR bno ro o rbne C-ll.n.o, CllU""S""I$ elte, b""ltCR10C "" CUR ""Ill.t.ene t""lspe'&mc '0011 pob.ot.. Rlllt1e",,'O cneo m c'&Rc""i ""m""c '0011 cnuz.sac U""lll.e""'DOm1",,:sus c6:s""u 11"'-cermeenne COS""l$ cun e 'O'uttmu tell"" t""lspe'&mc. Corn mc-It t.e is ""n obe m cuast.ue.rce ""ll.no CC-lspe'&nCC-1S"":sus t.e is ""11 l1:sn.&t-ob""m cot""o'&tc- "":sUScomtReC-:Sll.""lS, n mnez-o ""11obe m sea ""t.ean.e.s : mnnee,o mlUc",,'O ""ll.'&OC-ll. ""n cot.ce.isce S"" CllU""S""CSc""me 'non cnermse 0 I900 1 t.erc, cumez-o CR10C t.e is ""n cneo m C'&RC""l"" oc-me""s t.e is , ",,:sus cntocne io-o ""11rne ro ct'&Ruc.&m "" 01 CUll 'OelRlu, RU'O"" cum cneo m '&O""lR cu e rmm 4,750 C'&RCC"":sUs cneo m 1011""1'0cu e rrum 4,300 C'&RC""""R f'&lt. Rmnez'o cneo m c'&ll.cc-i'o e ueC-llcOm1 ~me""nn""c"" uc-mec-'06m1 "":sUs ctog CRi 11""Lio s ce.i uit,e -oe n o ce.crro crce SIll ""C.&""R eot.e,s "" CUR te ce n.e. Rmneao cion '&lRlte o ibne t.e is n"" R1C-1l.'&lSCls"" C11tl""S""CSc""mp""l 'O'mlUc",,'O, 'O'telsC1U "":sus C-Ct'&RU. b'l""'O n c PR10m-e""RR""i "" fUC-Rtc-S m ime.acc n"" cnermse : Do mn ",,:sus 'Oelm111te1:)mO:S'&1'O Ot""R-CUll.""lm 11"" l1~lll.e""nn 1 :sCo:S""u n.c },ll.""l11Ce"":sUSn c pll.U1Se, I870-7I. Miss E. Beverly Smyth, bc-lte '&t"" Ct.iac, "" tu:s. bll.""c -O-RmCc-tR'&l1""C n.e l1~lll.e""l1n, I9I5. bonn Om ""ll.""bpu it. ""11scnrnmn " Liberty and Prosperity to the County of Tipperary" ",,:sus ""11S""111ti1""RC bc-lte '&t"" cu""t, I732, .6.ll.n""'Oe""l1""m"":ST. Wil liamson , te""D.6.R p'&C:RUllt.e J. Prosser, 'Oe""nc:6m ct.e.roeern ",,:sus CRIOS, -0-11cOtt""m D. A. Webb, Cot.z.isce nc- L:R10n01'Oe, b""lte '&t"" cu""t. J. P. Brunker, R'&t 5""RO, b""tte '&t"" CU""t. Mrs. A. L. K. King, bc-lte '&t"" CU""t. -0-11cunn , J. J. Moore, C. 1., -0-11L:ut""C1i1oR. 1 no mn n o, l1""ltl'Oeot""locCC- fU""Rtc-S se.e.cc S""mpt"" 1 'O'elsc m e n on mbR""mse l""sc""t$, ""n Ro mn L:""tm""locc"", ""R "" R""lt) bnonncznas Torpedo marmorata, Z eugopterus punctatus, F allax K illarniensis, Salvelinus colii, ",,:sus Trachinus draco. Dnonnz'o occ s""mpt""l 'Oe",,:s '0' e""n""c"" ""R "" ll.""It) F alco rusticolus candicans, Botaurus stellaris stellaris, Ixobrychus minutus minutus, Charadrius dominicus dominicus, Capella media ",,:sus Mergus albellus. 1 rneasc 11"" ll-e""RR""l eit,e "" fU""Rt""S t)1 b""ltluc.&n 'O'mc""ts1 c""Rbonm""R"" "" 1'MtSCll.10U 011 cSumoemec-cc 't;eot""ioccc",,:sus b""ltlUC'&11 'O'mc""ls1, 'Oe t""mSCR1t)mn1 ",,:sus 'Oe ste""mn'&l11 t.e is ""n Ot.t.em T. Johnson, n.sc m""me""l111. 1s m.an Le.cn.o s "" 01 cmneern I954, so 3I lUtt, I955: ""11pone.rt 1 mt I954 n c, cne nnse I tu Tl""S"", I955 27,257 e""l1'&m.. I8,848 I6,I90 },e""oll."" I3,989 I3,539 m'&RCC-.. I5,482 II,6I5 -O-lbll.e'&n 14,60I II,506 be""tc""l11e I3,475 merce I2,763 ern lUlt I6,297 An t:1omtAn .. I85,562 41 40 nomn VIII cot.e.isce nA1S1UnCA eAtAlon 1s e Lion iomt.an m6C t.ernn 6 Cl'&11.6io"OS6 5Col&lSCe Cl'&11.6io"OS6 scort-bt.iam 11& 689. 649 6 1953-54· CU6156n ob.em 611.6561"0 50 s,&sull ins 116po-sco rt.ecnne UIlI5, ce n.ec Ure6'Or6i 611.&50 11.61D C615'Oe'&11 611-'&11.'0 1 S60t611.116m6c-lemn I mbne mse 611.brc. 1s 611.6115C601 s m 6C.& 611 C615'Oe'&11 le cU15 110 se 'Oe D11611C6 611U6S,50 mOR m011.S6 '06t6'001ReM:c 65us S6 'Oe6lD6'00111.e6C"C.b611.Ull 6m.&m r60m 5CU1S, b'tel'Om, 611 C-ll1om6'O scile611116 6 c6ltice611. m e6l6i n6 t.mne seo: b611.Ull elle: 50 5ce6PC6R 50 5cume61111 o n.ramc ce tcrucro tt. SR16n 611.cume, e15m le relt 116 cum6'OOme6CC6. 'Oe6COriM11.t6 i sec e, '&r6C, Lion '&lRlte m6c-lemll S6 Re6m-SCOll 6 Delt 65 out. CUll c mn 50 m6lt; 'Oe<l.-COm6Rt6 elle, 50 11.61D cum m6lt 6CU 65 b11.6t 16'0 rem 'O'ullmu le 116561"056111.mn6 mc mceorneecce. CU1Re6"OCUS 1 mb116116le 11.61156nn61 n'06t-m61S1U 5lome, 111Ob6l11. le6t6m 65us 1 11511.e6nC0111.e6CC 6"Om6l'O 65us, 6mlleom 'Oe6C11.6CC6i '&mlte 6 56D le peiscre 116seomnat , '00 mt Leo 50 m61t. b6 6ml61"O e '00 ne 11.6115611n6 ms 116l.&mce611.'06 erte pners m, 50 h'&111.1te11611.6n5611116 S6 5Cm6'Oome6CC 65us S6 Dfio'00111.e6C"C. "C.&611CU6l11.1mzrm 50 5c6ltre611. CUllle6"O 11.61156n116 6 CU11. 611.r'&ll S611'0.& ,&D611. sea re6SC6. $110t615 m ic t.e mn zn Cot.z.tsr.e 245 ce6SC6lsi S6n iomt.an 1SC11.U'OUlte 116 1156111.m-SCOl65US b11.011116"O b611.'&I1C6S611 Cot.z rsce 611.SelSe611., .1. CR1U11. S6 Scort 'Oe611.tolRe6CC6 65US C11.1U11. S6 Sco n, 'Oe6lD6'OOme6CC6. .6.R116scol'&me6CC6i CU1'O611Cot.aisce 65US 116'OU6lse6111166 b11.011116"O 611.rntc t.e mn 'Oe 1 nIt 116scort-m.iena, oi:- (1) Scol'&111.e6CC6i "C61SCll 116 Comamte e6t6ion (lU6C £500 611 ceznn] : 3 C11111. (11) Scot'&me6CC "C61SClt Henry (111) Scerm Scot'&me6CC6i Taylor: 611.r'&ll 4 'OU6lse6lln6. 01Re6'O rOllse6C'&11 nue le Lmn 116 bl16116 1954/55 65uS 6 cu mean 6R r'&ll 1 1953/54 r60l scac 6n 1)R6111se seo, IS mOR 611 s'&S6m '0011R0111n, m611.S111re111, 6 ne re 111611116 11..& 50 'OC'&11115 me6'Ou m6lt 6R u trn m 116DrOllse6C'&11 nuc S6 '0.&Dl16111S11115comP611.'&1'O Le is 116b11611C611.01meS111. S6 D1161111953/54 po rt.s io'o 63 le6D611.65US 7 bpioS6i ceoll-70 po n.seaczn S611iomtzn ; 65us 1 1954/55, se S111ro m COS6Cm i LUI16S6, 1954 65US 'Oeme6"Orni 1Ull, 1955, po it.s io'o 54le6D6R 65US 9 bp io s c i ceoll-63 rOltse6c'&l1 fOt1,seACA1n nA b1,1 An UnsceAtAlocC 1,eAtlAIR nUA-ceApCA f16C6t 116f<l.llle OSC611. .6.11'O6ll n6 hOlle'&111 Se6llm611.6 'OUllm611.t:l6"O 6R <111 m'&t-1).&'O Ce6t11.6RCt.tsce .6.11bR6'O 1 11-.6.561"06111)Rom .. SI1..3.t6'O1 S1::'&C<1 fem .6.11Slut61R .. Ortezn 1165ComR6llll Uc..3.1t 65US Scu6b6"O S6n iornt.cn . 1116te6llc6 S111Di 87 le6D611. 65US 30 p ios o i ceort mm l.&m6 65 116 clo'OO111.i65 'Oel11.e6"O ne b116116, 65US C'&t6R 65 surt, 50 mbelre6R 11161111 611m011.Cum 'OiOD SIll 6 tOllS1U S6 D1161111955/56. Rmlle6"O -out CUll C111nm6lt le t.mn 116b116116le hullmu 611toCl6R6 nuz, be611.L6-56ell5e. "\:)1 SU6S :SO'Oci 611t.rcrn " S " 1 bpRor6j cl6'06Rd 65 'Oel11.e6'O116b116116. S611ern 111<1 R<11)t<1S <15uLlmu n.e,t::U<111.<1sc,&W sea '0011ct,o 1)j 956 le6D<111. .6.11t:1011n11.6"O (L'InvasionErckmann -Cha trian) Sce6lt:<1 Se6t561Re (Zapiski Okhtnika-Turgenev) .• Sce6lt:6611 t:lf11.6111C1S(Daudet 65uS Erckmann-Chatrian) •• "Com.&s 0 C11.e65..3.111 (Tom Cregan -Dermot Barry) .6.11 '0.& 'te6$l6C (Straeon y Pentan-Daniel Owen) .. nU<1t6 (Nuala-L. MacManus) Ct.ts iern C6Rm<111(Thunder an' Turf-Rev. Mark O'Byrne) m 'UllC<1l <15US 6n S65<1Rt: P611.61St:e (Mon Onele et Mon .. Cure- Jean de la Brete) A 1954/55 1,5. 1,UAC U'OAn m i ceat '0' .6.n'OUll .6.111111.601 0 L16t..3.111 mice'&t 'O'.6.11'OUll Se..3.11 m6C m60t'&111 mice..3.t 'O'.6.11'OUll LU$61"O m6C feoR6ls " Utt:6C U615ne6c " mtceat 'O'.6.n'Oull mtceat 'O'.6.11'OUll mice..3.t 'O'.6.11'OUll Se6$..3.11 m<l.c meenm en UnsceAtAl0CC: AlscnU1CAIn Higgins nornn IX Ce 11'&11. cuinee,o CURt6 611.r..3.1L'00 $11..3.t-lelteolRj 65 611R011111 . .6.1SC11.1UC&111 6b e<1"O424 cmn 'Oe 11<1le<1D<11Rsm. 1)i, ters, 121 lE:6D6R '00 116meanscorteanna (61ScRluc.&m 27 'OiOD SIll) po n.srce . m6R S111 'Oe, port.sto'o 1,077 le<1D6R56elt5e r60m scerm sea 6 tosn615 se S6 t:l116m 1926. 1n<1te6nC<1 s m CU1Re6"O611.r'&lL 164 ptos e.i ceort r60111 scerm , Le COlS 6111,077 te606R U'O po tt.s to'o le<1t:1R..3.111 l::e<1Rm6i<1t:l6111e<1S le "CMCC'&ll, Le heoWiocc, le Cineot.cfocc , t.e 'OOCt:ulRe6Ct:, le St:61R, le Llt:Rioct: 65US 511.6m<1'06C,le Ceot, 65us Le Ctuictocc. "C.&6115l60C 611.116 rOltse6C'&111 56ell5e sea 65 me6'OU, ro in $11.&tte6t:161R, l::e6cste6061R, p io soi ceort 65US te6t:1R..3.mt:e6Rm<11. Al serueeom 76 75 83 17° 96 166 232 68 87 84 71 1/1/1/3/6 1/6 3/6 6/1/6 1/1/6 2/6 1,5. 1,UAC Se0111.se0 b11.0m 272 5/- m6l$Re6'O 255 5/- .6.0"0 0 'Oult:>e61161$ 104 2/6 0 f611.6C'&111 RlOb.&11.'O 143 3/6 109 273 3/5/- COllCUt:l6R0 mUlmlle<1c'&m 160 3/6 rnoctas 136 3/6 .6.n c.o,c. 5e6R6m nlC 5. 1i161Cill 0 nU6tt'&m m6C Spe6l.&m "C61bill U'OAn 5e<1R6m 0 LoCl611111 mice..3.L 'O'.6.11'Oun m $U'06 m<11Re<1'O m61Re<1'Om $R;\.'O<1 LMm m<1C .o,m\'<1011) 1,5· 1,UAC 45 76 68 18 1/6 2/6 2/6 6'0. IS &0. 42 l>nAm.O.1:A1St:mUCAIn .o.n Ct1l)d1..L Orn (The Golden Apple-Lady Gregory) .. m 111nd von bdRnllelm (Minna von Bamhelm-Lessing) 43 ts. tUAC Li ern 0 bRld111 III 3/- 2. SRAlt: An 1ARt:Am r1A1n Redmonn Os 1 nSlednn dn b'&lS 11edmonn OS, CdRd n c n lrro iac 111,Ce.&l 0 Clt~IRl$ ll3 3/6 3. 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Service No. of Schools or Colleges No. of Pupils on Rolls Average Daily Attendance of Pupils Percentage of Average Daily Attendance of Pupils on Rolls (a) (b) (c) (d) Total Expenditure from Public Funds including Cost of Adrninistration, Inspection and Examination (e) Average Cost per Pupil No. at Teachers Salaries** (h) (g) (f) i I. PRIMARY: l. Schools .. .. 4,872 *479,487 405,499 84 ·6 £8,419,128 Length of School Week (i) ----- r"' ( (a) On 13,231 rTrained Men Principals and Assistants: Married: £340-£650 Single: £285-£525 1 £17112 (b) In Average attendan c e. l£20 15 3 I 20 hrs to 25 hrs. Trained Women-Principals and· A ssistants : £285-£525 r SW," 2. (a) Training Colleges: .. 4 755 - - £85,780 £113 12 4 - Principals: Men, £950; Women, £850. Vice-Principals: Men, £850; Women. £750. Professors: Married Men: £615-£27 10 X 14£1,000. Single Men and Women: £540-£17 10 X 6-£20 X 8-£805. I ~ l (b) Preparatory Colleges: 6 516 - - -- £71,192 £137 19 4 - Scales: Principals: Men and Women, £585, £20 X 5£685. Vice-Principals: Married Men, £650-£20-£730 -£25-£905. Single Men and Women, £465-£19-£560-£20 ~ -£640. Professors: Married Men, £525-£20-£705-£25 -£880. Single Men and Women: £360- £14- £388- £18 - £478- £19- £573£21-£615. 1-- Il I II. SECONDARY: Schools: .. .. 458 56,411 (Grants paid on 51,070) - - £1,802,244 £31 18 11 4,417 re';'t"'" .. Teachers: d Recognised Minimum Basic or School Salary: £200 p.a. or £150 p.a. (indoor). Incremental Salary: Married Man £222 5 0£61911 0 p.a.; Woman I and Unmarried Man, l £164150-£45250 p.a. I salary (These incremental rates came into operation with effect as from the 1st 1952; they do November, not include the special increment payable in respect of Degrees or for Honours th e teachin,,~ tl~~~ugh med iu m Iri . ---27 hrs. f nr. POST PRIMARY OTHER THAN SECONDARY: l. Permanent Vocational Schools 2. Vocational Education Centres other than Perj manent Schools 3. 245~ 586 ~- --- I b77!~ - State Funds £1,084,741 AV:~ per -Cos attendance hour 1/1Od. Average Cost per teaching hour {1 2 2 -- ~ Wholetime 1,363 Parttime 1,185 1 689 - - 2 144 - - - - ·. 1 164 - - - - of Schools and Domestic Science miscellaneous schools+] 13 748 - - - - National College of Art~ of Schools 4. Training Domestic Science = 5. Day Trades Preparatory .. Schools tt 6. Residential Rates £536,617 Whole-time Teachers: Married Man: £390 to £407 (after two years) +5 X £17 +8 x£22+3 x£24+ 1 X £30 to £770; Single Men and Women: £335 to £349 (after two years) +9 X£14+4 x£18+3 X £21 to £610. NOTES: Wholetime Courses. Approxi matelv 20 to 30 hrs for 40 weeks. ~ 1. A small of number are on special teachers salary scales. 2. Additional allowances are payable to Headmasters and to teachers in respect of certain qualifications. 3. Children's allowances and rent allowance are paid to married men teachers and widow teachers. 4. whole-time Temporary teachers whose appointments are renewable from year to year, are rernunerated at fixed rates of annual salary. teachers 5. Part-time employed at a rate L teaching hour. L IV. l. Reformatory 2. Industrial Schools Schools ·. 3 168 160 95 ·2 {16,096 £95 16 3 26 ·. 50 4,773t 4,127 86 ·5 £430,512§ £85 10 5 349 - are per Minimum of hours per week -18. * Average number of pupils on Rolls for the year ended 30th June, 1955. 'IT The School of Art, Cork, and the Schools of Music in Dublin and Cork, formerly shown separately, are now included in this figure. ~ Under the control of the Department of Education. =Assisted by Capitation Grants from the Department of Education. ttAssisted by Grants under Section 109 of the Vocational Education Act, 1930. t Excluding 261 children whose names are not on the rolls of pupils attending the Literary Classes. § These grants are in respect of maintenance only, the cost of the education of these children is included under Section (1) (1) Primary Schools **The salaries quoted in column (h) for Sections I and III above are subject to the following increases awarded with effect as from 1st November, 1952 :-On first £230-£25; for every £22 in excess of £230-£1. The rates of Incremental Salary quoted in column (h) for Section l I (Secondary Teachers) are inclusive of increases. In the total expenditure are included the cost of administration for each branch and the relevant proportion of Departmental Headquarters charges. APPENDIX PRIMARY EDUCATION H. STATISTICS. 48 49 n. APPENDIX 3. HEATING State Grants amounting cost of heating and cleaning PRIMARY EDUCATION STATISTICS. 1. NUMBER OF PRIMARY On the 30th june, SCHOOLS. 4, TEACHERS' 1955, there were 4,872 schools in operation Ordinary National Schools Convent National Schools Monastery National Schools Model National Schools Special Irish National Schools Fosterage National Schools* as follows:- 5. An Rinn, school for children between 6 t Including sixteen schools for Invalid, Blind, Deaf and Dumb or Crippled Children, viz., the Orthopaedic Hospital N.S. (Dublin), St. joseph's Blind Asylum Boys, .S. (Dublin) St. Mary's Blind Asylum Convent Girls' N.S. (Dublin), St. joseph's Orthopaedic Hospital Convent N.S., Coole (Westmeath). St. Mary's Orthopaedic Hospital Convent N.S., Finglas (Dublin), St. joseph's Deaf Mutes N.S., Cabra (Dublin), St. Finiarr's, Peamount, Scoil Naisiunta Ioseph Naomhtha, Linden, Convalescent Home, Blackrock (Dublin). Naomh Antoine (Dublin), Scoil Naomh Gabriel (Dublin), St. Finbarrs Hospital N.S., Cork, The Cerebral Palsy Clinic School (Dublin), St. Vincents (Cabra), Scoil Oilibhear Pluingcead Beannaithe, St. Mary 's Special School for Deaf and St. Senan's Hospital N.S., Limerick. ~. BUILDING GRANTS. The cost of the erection of new schools and the improvement of existing schools is defrayed partly from State grants and partly from local sources. The grants sanctioned by the Department of Education during the year ended 31st March, 1955, were as follows:- No. of Schools Erection Other Amount of State Grant s. d. 0 0 82 15,639 £ **1,425,612 of Existing Schools 20 1,713 153,175 0 0 ·. 396 - 171,213 0 0 ·. 498 0 0 of New Schools Enlargement No. of pupils for whom Accommodation is provided Improvements TOTAL .. ·. 17,352 NUMBER ON 30th OF OPERATIVE JU E, 1955. £1,750,000 SCHOOLS Actual payments made by the Commissioners of Public Works on account of grants sanctioned for the building and improvement of schools amounted in the year ended 31st March, 19!55, to £1,051,052. 49 new schools were completed during the period 1st July, 1954, to 30th June, 1955, 92 school buildings were in course of erection on the 30th june, 1955. ** This amount includes supplemental grants amounting to £62,460 toward the building of vested schoolhouses in 82 cases which were sanctioned in previous years. COUNTY BOROUGHS: , , Dublin ·. Cork ·. ·, Limerick .. Waterford .. COUNTlHS: Carlow ·. Cavan ·. Clare ·. Cork ·. Donegal .. Dublin ·. Galway · . Kerry , . Kildare · . Kilkenny , , Laois Leitrim · . Limerick Longford Louth ·. Mayo , . Meath ·. Monaghan Offaly ·. Roscommon Sligo ·. Tipperary Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow were made towards the ·. .. ·, ·, ·. ·. ·. ·, ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ., · .. ·. ·. , 1,145 schools; of these 682 ON 30th JUNE, Operative ·. · , ,. ·. ·. ·. , . ·. .. ·. ·. · .. .. .. ·. .. ·. · ·. ·. .. , ·. , . ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. 1954 AND ' AREA on 30th june, 1955, 2,895 were vested in for Education; 1,597 were non-vested schools. a residential to £68,432 15s. 9d. National Schools, RESIDENCES. t This number show s a decrease of 2 as compared with the number of schools in operation during the previous year. 65 new schools were brought into operation, grants were restored to two schools and 69 schools were discontinued, 4 of them owing to their amalgamation with other schools. * Scoil na Leanbh, and 14 years of age. OF SCHOOLS. Teachers' Residences are connected with about were provided by grants or loans from State funds. 4,296 401 149 17 8 1 4,872 Of the schools in operation Trustees, and 380 in the Minister AND CLEANING , ,. . , ·. ·. . ·. ·. ·. ·. , ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. · ·. ·. .. , ·. · · , , ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. · , ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. TOTALS Schools 1954 1955 231 42 28 12 231 42 28 13 65 201 180 470 371 128 344 263 96 142 97 129 187 72 83 337 124 151 103 164 147 250 96 104 145 112 64 201 179 470 370 128 344 263 98 140 97 129 186 72 84 336 124 151 103 164 147 250 96 104 146 112 4,874 4,872 51 50 6(a). CLASSIFICATION FOR SCHOOL SCHOOLS IN ACCORDING YEAR ENDED OPERATION TO AVERAGE 30TH JUNE, ON THAT DAILY ATTENDANCE 1955, OF THE NATIONAL 6(b). CLASSIFICATIOK, DATE. NATIONAL Number of Schools (other than Convent and Monastery Schools Paid by Capitation) Convent and Monastery Schools Paid by Capitation ·. 64 - 64 ·. 483 - 483 Average Daily Attendance Year Ended 30th June, 1955 Under 10 10- 19 Total r umber of Schools. 20- 29 ·. 493 1 494 30- 49 ·. 1,285 4 1,289 50- 84 ·. 1,438 29 1,467 85-119 ." 390 53 443 120-179 .. 151 63 214 180-239 ·. 54 58 112 240-299 ·. 36 38 74 300-349 ·. 14 350-399 ·. 11 400-449 450 and ·. above I 31 45 25 36 31 5 95 20 36 115 - I TOTALS · . 4,444 428 4,872 " TOTALS ·. ·. ·. ·. I ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. 827 2,591 701 155 53 29 19 22 7 8 8 12 5 4 - - ·. ·. 1 I I ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. - " - " " " ·. " - - TO TEACHING 0 IN OPERATION Number of Schools (other than Convent and Monastery Schools Paid by Capitation) Staff 1 Teacher 2 Teachers 3 " 4 " 5 " 6 " 7 " 8 " 9 " 10 " 11 " 12 " 13 " 14 " 15 " 16 " 17 " 18 " 19 " 20 " 21 " 22 " 23 " 24 " 25 " 26 " 27 " 28 " 29 " 30 " 31 " 32 " 33 " 34 " 35 " 36 " 37 " 38 " 39 ACCORDING SCHOOLS - 4,444 828 2,636 763 203 99 59 51 51 33 40 18 25 14 14 6 3 4 2 4 2 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 - OF JUNE, - 1 I 1 1 - - - - - - 1 428 THE 1955. Total Number of Schools 1 45 62 48 4(5 30 32 29 26 32 10 13 9 10 6 3 3 1 3 2 5 - - 30th Convent and Monastery Schools Paid by Capitation - - STAFF, THE 1 I 4,872 52 7.-(a) MODEL 53 SCHOOLS. Pupils on Rolls on 30th June, --- ------ ------ Model Schools C. of 1. Cath. 1955 Meth. Pres. --- Others Total Average Number On Rolls for Year ended 30/6/55 Average Daily Attendance for Year ended 30/6/55 SPECIAL SCHOOLS FOR THE PHYSICALLY RET ARDED AND THE FOSTERAGE SCHOOL. 7(c). --- --- --- --Central Dublin Boys .. Central Dublin Girls .. Central Dublin Infants San Se6saimh (B) .. San Seosaimh (C) .. San Se6samh Naicnain (West Dublin) Athy .. " Birr .. Dunmanway Limerick Bf}Y', Limerick Girls, .. Limerick Infants, .. Waterford .. .. Sligo .. Bailieborough .. Monaghan .. .. .. .. .. .. TOTALS .. - - 236 - - - - - - - 29 96 34 52 1 4 565 279 447 169 163 501 231 374 143 130 236 71 29 51 226 70 196 34 119 61 121 209 66 29 47 233 73 178 34 113 61 111 172 54 22 41 207 65 157 29 99 48 97 4 2,749 2,777 2,370 0·2 100·0 - - - - 2 3 15 - - - - - - 3 18 22 61 530 250 456 155 144 - 4 2 - 226 70 196 - - - - - 65 24 36 - .. - - 530 250 456 155 144 - I I 4 4 2 I - 2 --- --- --- --2,268 336 31 110 --- --- --, 82·5 12·2 4·0 Percentage 1·1 --- --v- ______ of Total Number on Rolls Average Attendance as Percentage of Average Number on Rolls The Staff of the Model Schools on the 30th June, 1955, consisted of 16 Principal Teachers, 11 Vice-Principals, 43 Assistant Teachers and 1 Junior Assistant Mistress. 7-(b) scott.eo.nrio spets i.e.tc,e, 5.o.et.o.c.o.. Average number on Rolls for Year ended 30/6/,55 Average Daily Attendance for Year ended 30/6/,55 101 108 108 ·. 18 17 15 St. Mary's Blind Asylum Girls 38 41 38 ·. 136 142 138 Name of School Orthopaedic Blind St. Joseph's .. Boys st. SCOtte<l.nn<l.SpetBt<l.tt:<l. 5<l.et<l.c<l. S eo it tilu lite (b<l.tte iomt.an me.sn u trn m <l.1t1l0tt<l.1 uon tltt<l.tn u.i.1t Cltl0C 30-6-55. me.i.n Utmtlt Ctnnlttm c mn Le,e uon bl.ie m u.i.1t cltlol: 30-6-1955. ..;.t~ ctt<l.t) . . .. ·. (b<l.tte ..;.t<l. S eo it cotmc':t\'\'e ctt<l.t) .. .. ·. S c o rt $ e e t.e c U\,\,muc.i.tn (b<l.tte ";'t<l. CtMt) ·. S COIl,tOItC.i.111(..;.t CtMt) ·. bun-Scott b<l.ltlt<l.(COItC<l.tS).. bun-Scott50bn<l.t:<l.n (COItC<l.tS) ..;. ItU-SCOtt 50bn<l.t:<l.n (COItC<l. tS) S cort i'uItS<l. (5<l.t\'\',m) ·. ·. 263 256 231 186 189 165 184 120 122 206 85 220 165 119 125 195 88 219 139 100 Il4 158 77 182 1,386 1,356 ·. Hospital Asylum ·. Mary's Convent Orthopaedic ·. St. Joseph's Deaf Mutes ·. 185 180 177 St. Finian's (Peamount) ·. 45 53 53 ·. 58 51 50 ·. 151 178 174 ·. ·. 32 34 31 Seosamh Naofa St. Vincent's (Linden) (Cabra) Olibhear Beannaithe Pluingcead Naomh Gabriel ·. ·. 72 64 64 Naomn Antoine ·. ·. 23 22 22 St. Mary's Special Deaf .. "O<l.tt:<l.I<l.1t 1l0\'\'<l.1<l.1t30U me rcecrn 1955· 1,166 '"00 b'e ceA"O-co"OA.n me.sn-u llhtR clnnRlm c mn t.e,e n e, nU.6.t'C4{ -oen me..An-U1mtR "It 1l0tt<l.1 n.i. 86.0. tl1 8 bp ntorn-o ro i, 5 le"s-f.""Om-OlUi "SUS 27 cum:;6tltl AIt r6tt<n'o ne, SCOtleAnn" n5"et,,<': S4n "Tt 3°(, mell::e4m, 1955. MENT ALLY Pupils on Rolls on 30th June, 1955 85·3 ...J AND Cerebral ·. 187 179 171 Palsy Clinic ·. 42 39 30 ·. 12 15 15 ·. 78 78 75 ·. 87 82 82 124 122 118 1,389 1,405 1,361 of the Average Number St. Finbarrs Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital St. Senan's Scoil na Orthopaedic ·. Hospital Leanbh TOTALS - School for ·. (An Rinn) ·. ·. pupTfe Average Daily Attendance t s on Rolls was 96.9. as Percentage of 54 55 9. SUMMARY OF CONVENT AND MONASTERY ACCORDING TO RELIGIOUS ORDERS ON NATIONAL 30TH JUNE, SCHOOLS 1955. CONVENT I ATIONAL SCHOOLS. Schools paid by Capitation 8. CONVENT AND MONASTERY NATIONAL Paid Class of School Number of Schools Convent Solely by Capitation Average Number of Pupils on Rolls 124,027 339 Monastery SCHOOLS. Average Daily Attendance 107,240 32,508 89 29,342 428 156,535 Paid by Personal 136,582 Salaries, 1 62 4 1 43 18 1 2 152 5 3 4 4 - - 1 72 4 1 47 19 2 2 181 8 3 14 4 . Class of School Number of Schools Average Number of Pupils on Rolls TOTAL CONVENT NATIONAL SCHOOLS 339 62 401 A verage Daily Attendance Convent 62 13,236 11,385 Monastery 60 14,297 12,493 TOTALS 122 27,533 23,878 TOTALS 550 184,068 160,460 The number average daily attendance of pupils of pupils on Rolls was 87.2. as a percentage · etc. of the Total Brigidine ·. ·. ·. ·. Cross and Passion ·. ·. ·. Daughters of the Heart of Mary ·. .. Dominican ·. ·. ·. Faithful Companions of Jesus ·. ·. Good Shepherd ·. ·. ·. La Sainte Union de Sacres Coenrs ·. Loreto ·. ·. ·. ·. Marist ·. ·. ·. ·. Poor Clares ·. ·. ·. ·. Poor Servants of the Mother of God and the Poor ·. ·. ·. Presentation ·. ·. ·. ·. .. Sacred Heart ·. ·. Salesian ·. ·. ·. ·. Sisters of Chari ty ·. ·. . Sisters of the Holy Faith ·. ·. Sisters of Jesus and Mary ·. ·. ., Sisters of Mary Immaculate . Sisters of Mercy ·. ·. ·. Sisters of St. John of God .. ·. Sisters of St. J oseph of Cluny ·. ·. Sisters of St. Louis .. ·. ·. Ursuline ·. ·. ·. ·. · TOTALS; Schools paid by Personal Salaries ·. 5 1 1 8 2 5 2 10 2 3 2 - - 1 1 10 - - 4 1 1 29 3 10 7 1 1 8 2 5 2 11 2 4 MONASTERY NATIONAL SCHOOLS. Religious Order Schools paid by Capitation average Brothers of the Christian SaUe) .. ·. Christian Brothers ·. Franciscan ·. ·. Marist ·. Order of Charity ·. Patrician " ·. Presentation ·. ·. Schools ·. ·. ·. ·. " ·. " TOTAL MONASTERY NATIONAL S ...• Schools paid by Personal Salaries Total (De La ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. CHOOLS " - 2 24 1 11 5 1 8 10 24 88 11 5 1 8 12 89 60 149 87 - - 57 56 11. SCHOOLS IN WHICH ALL THE WORK IS NOT DONE THE MEDIUM OF IRISH BUT IN WHICH IN TWO CONSECUTIVE CLASSES OR STANDARDS, IRISH IS MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION. In Infant Classes County To 1st Std. lncl. To 2nd Std. Incl. To 3rd Std. lncl. To 4th Std. Incl. --------- 10. scolle.u.1111o. 111.0. mumcc .0.m.& 111 .o.n b(!.<l-llt.<l-. o.n 5.<l-C .OX).<l-H. t e mn bRC.o.C$.o.et<:.o.c<: riOR- ;C;",el1.;se c 10mt.i.n 5.o.tt<:.o.c<: ---- . ~4G.l ~ 4.~ (5 C/J 10 111t &11 .. Q)~ 44 13 17 10 2 I' I' I' I' '&t Ctl.o.t c.o.TlE.n Ce.o.t.o.llt.o.c Cl.o.1lR.o.15e c.u comn15 c-u 'O.o.Il.o. c.u mAn11<:E.111 CUll C01lc.o.15 .. 5.o.,ttnn .. l.o.Il-ti"!,-oe t.o.Ol8 t,.o.t"ollUlm Lee E.o.Rm.o.n tonSPoR<: tu 50.0.,-0 Lurmne.e,c m roe mu'5eo mume.o.cE.n POIl<:U1Rse rtoacom.Sn St!se.o.c .. LlObu,-o -O.Il.o.nn LIIl con.o.,tt ue, TlfE.,t5e .<l-C 5 "clx.o.c<: -- --- -- -- -- ... .,-c -'-' c ..~ -.., ~ ~.~ _ c-' ~~S o c _ s E~ U.,41 o •• ~~~ ~ g~ ~~! oc_ oc _ E s ~~~ c • 0 U.,<I> 8~]~~4) U .,0 en" U.,<I> ~ :.~~~<I> ~ ~';; en " ~,hc en " en"., -- -- --- -- -- -- --6 --- 6 $.o.et<:.o.c<: -- -- COll<:(\C cnl 44 2 2 4 4 1 2 11 8 12 I 8 16 6 60 I 8 I I I I 2 12 2 17 15 13 4 4 44 2 2 9 2 1 16 38 97 2 2 3 I I I I 2 2 10 75 I 2 2 9 5 7 2 12 I 2 3 8 4 -- I 2 62 6 59 83 93 12. 11,196 NUMBER 1 11 26 31 31 9 27 14 2 5 2 5 7 5 4 30 3 2 11 10 12 8 7 5 10 3 320 281 1 3 5 5 4 3 1 1 2 9 1 18 87 85 217 128 119 131 98 33 54 29 41 94 27 46 123 48 46 44 63 60 105 52 39 60 40 I 2 I 1 2 2 4 2 1 1 2 2 7 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 2 45 29 2 -1---- OF SCHOOLS Number of Schools in operation Year 3 8 91 91 393 1950/51 1951/52 1952/53 1953/54 1954/55 13. I AND PUPILS 16 FOR THE -,-- LAST Average Number of Pupils on Rolls - 1,887 FIVE YEARS. Average Daily Attendance as Percentage of Average Number on Rolls Average Daily Attendance 4,879 4,876 4,880 4,874 4,872 452,114 460,845 468,707 472,536 479,487 376,658 392,871 401,424 404,648 405,499 83.3 85.3 85.6 85.6 84.6 NUMBER OF PUPILS ON THE FOR THE LAST ROLLS YEARS ARRANGED ACCORDING TO STA DARDS. Date Infants 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th •. •. •. •. 1952 .. 1953 1954 1955 137,137 60,629 58,950 57,446 143,88361,12559,33057,917 146,022 62,873 59,319 58,591 143442 63988 62215 59272 141:43564:572 62:843 61:557 54,473 54,530 56,016 57 327 57:511 49,580 33,452 49,923 33,375 50,410 35,133 51,909 36,144 53,57437,726 11,632 11,840 11,640 11,571 12,320 FIVE, 8th Total 4,294 4,128 4,360 4,289 3,625 467,593 476,051 484,364 490.157 495,163 -------1·----------------------30th June, 1951 l Total I -- -- -- -- -- 9 7 52 TOTALS 3 16 11 31 29 27 36 15 6 7 2 4 13 5 7 26 8 3 10 6 8 11 9 8 12 7 To 7th Std. Inci. --- --- --- --- --- 7 I -- I I 3 2 -179 4 16 9 2 2 3 2 14 58 42 139 61 78 59 64 24 40 24 31 70 17 33 56 37 41 22 47 38 80 31 25 37 28 Carlow Cavan Clare Cork Donegal Dublin Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo Tipperary .. Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow To 6th Std. Incl. To 5th Std. Incl. THROUGH OR MORE THE SOLE - 4 1. NUMBER OF SCHOOLS, TOTAL NUMBER OF PUPILS ON ROLLS IN EACH COUNTY AND COUNTY BOROUGH ON 30TH JUNE, T ot al N umber of Pupils on Rolls Number on 30th June 1955. County of Schools Boys Girls Total Carlow .. .. Cavan Clare .. Cork City .. Cork County Donegal .. Dublin City Dublin County Galway Kerry Kildare .. Kilkenny Laois Leitrim .. Limerick City Limerick County Longford .. Louth Mayo Meath .. Monaghan Offaly .. Roscommon Sligo .. Tipperary Waterford City Waterford County Westmeath Wexford .. Wicklow .. .. .. .. .. .. ·... .. .. ·. .. .. ·. .. .. .. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. .. .. .. " " TOTALS ·. .. .. .. ·. .. .. ·. .. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. .. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. .. .. .. .. .. " 64 201 179 42 470 370 231 128 344 263 98 140 97 129 28 186 72 84 336 124 151 103 164 147 250 13 96 104 146 112 4,872 AND RELIGIOUS 1955. Religious Catholic DENOMINATIONS Denominations Church of Ireland ON ROLLS of Pupils on Rolls on 30th June, Presbyterian 3,138 5,305 6,877 7,598 19,629 11,502 42,794 8,376 15,059 11,159 6,517 6,272 3,925 3,213 5,219 8,713 2,763 6,628 12,608 5,963 4,576 4,429 5,428 5,394 11,652 2,601 3,920 4,917 7,919 5,085 2,970 5,607 6,958 7,098 19,191 11,202 43,947 7,949 14,488 10,804 6,331 5,804 3,838 3,066 4,080 8,361 3,233 6,047 11,956 5,778 4,669 5,295 5,718 4,677 11,691 2,983 4,091 4,950 8,219 4,983 6,108 10,912 13,835 14,696 38,820 22,704 86,741 16,325 29,547 21,963 12,848 12,076 7,763 6,279 9,299 17,074 5,996 12,675 24,564 11,741 9,245 9,724 11,146 10,071 23,343 5,584 8,011 9,867 16,138 10,068 5,809 9,786 13,814 14,479 37,859 20,235 83,891 15,366 29,423 21,797 12,513 11,889 7,321 6,069 9,209 16,980 5,848 12,444 24,420 11,564 8,167 9,402 11,105 9,671 23,056 5,548 7,939 9,701 15,665 9,206 296 905 18 174 805 1,172 2,172 830 118 162 230 185 412 187 71 67 139 177 104 161 438 281 37 362 264 31 65 154 453 792 3 173 2 16 19 1,152 186 51 6 2 85 249,179 245,984 495,163 480,176 11,262 96.97 2.27 Percentage OF PUPILS 1955. Methodist Others TOTAL - - 12 18 1 2 6 7 32 1 3 1 3 4 12 19 6,108 10,912 13,835 14,696 38,820 22,704 86,741 16,325 29,547 21,963 12,848 12,076 7,763 6,279 9,299 17,074 5,996 12,675 24,564 11,741 9,245 9,724 11,146 10,071 23,343 5,584 8,011 9,867 16,138 10,068 2,472 631 622 495,163 0.50 0.13 0.13 31 1 15 79 104 166 36 2 4 2 16 19 5 18 3 15 10 5 4 9 1 2 37 17 10 611 23 4 25 2 3 2 2 1 19 of Total Number 17 12 58 41 326 42 - 16 9 - 15 12 - - 5 8 4 2 13 6 14 6 of Pupils on Rolls. 100 59 15 (a) AVERAGE NUMBER OF PUPILS ON ROLLS AND IN ATT ENDANCE IN EACH COUNTY AND COUNTY BOROUGH, FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE, 1955. Average Number of Pupil. on Rolls Average Daily Attendance of all Pupils County Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Tutal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3,004 5,348 6,479 7,393 18,691 11,191 43,700 8,066 14,512 10,694 6,345 5,932 3,796 3,097 4,232 8,431 2,845 6,392 11,973 5,645 4,411 4,555 5,190 4,828 11,274 2,546 3,872 4,673 7,601 4,958 2,856 5,173 6,510 7,031 18,515 10,858 43,121 7,786 13,883 10,249 6,129 5,615 3,674 2,988 4,942 8,032 2,904 5,712 11,359 5,509 4,318 4,848 5,473 4,833 11,180 2,972 3,842 4,710 7,944 4,847 5,860 10,521 12,9R9 14 -124 37,206 22,049 86,821 15,852 28,395 20,943 12,474 11,547 7,470 6,085 9,174 16,463 5,749 12,104 23,332 11,154 8,729 9,403 10,663 9,661 22,454 5,518 7,714 9,383 15,545 9,805 2,493 4,316 5,555 6,602 16,137 9,057 37,934 6,861 11,787 9,157 5,214 4,995 3,083 2,482 3,713 7,269 2,290 5,419 9,695 4,524 3,580 3,678 4,121 3,904 9,644 2,244 3,284 3,886 6,265 4,123 2,415 4,265 5,632 6,166 15,930 8,986 37,382 6,566 11,560 8,869 5,123 4,777 3,070 2,443 4,360 7,026 2,425 4,941 9,381 4,517 3,595 4,015 4,546 3,976 9,734 2,607 3,304 3,979 6,542 4,055 4,908 8,581 11,187 12,768 32,067 18,043 75,316 13,427 23,347 18,026 10,337 9,712 6,153 4,925 8,073 14,295 4,715 10,360 19,076 9,041 7,175 7,693 8,667 7,880 19,378 4,851 6,588 7,865 12,807 8,178 .. 241,674 237,813 203,312 202,187 Average Daily Attendance as Percentage of Average number on rolls. --Carlow .. Cavan .. Clare .. Cork City .. Cork County .. Donegal .. Dublin City .. Dublin County Galway .. Kerry .. Kildare .. Kilkenny .. Laois Leitrim .. Limerick Ci t Y Limerick County Longford .. .. Louth Mayo .. Meath .. Monaghan .. Offaly .. Roscommon .. Sligo .. Tipperary .. Waterford City Waterford County Westmeath .. Wexford .. Wicklow .. TOTAL .. .. 479,487 405,499 83.8 81.6 86.1 87.8 86.2 81.4 86.7 84.7 82.2 86.1 82.8 84.6 82.2 80.9 88.0 86.8 85.5 85.6 81.8 81.1 82.2 81.8 81.3 81.6 86.3 87.9 85.4 83.8 82.4 83.' 8M 60 61 16 THE AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE OF PUPILS OVER OF AGE FOR EACH COUNTY AND COUNTY BOROUGH YEARS ENDED 30TH JUNE, 1955. 14 YEARS FOR THE AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE 15 (b) AVERAGE NUMBER OF PUPILS OVER 6 A 'D UNDER 14 YEARS OF AGE ON ROLLS AND IN ATTE DANCE IN EACH COUNTY AND COUNTY BOROUGH FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE. 1955. Pupils over 6 and under 14 years Average Number of Pupils on Rolls Average Daily Attendance of Pupils County Boys Carlow Cavan Clare Cork City Cork County Donegal .. .. .. .. .. .. Dublin City .. Dublin County Galway .. Kerry .. Kildare Kilkenny .. .. Laols Leitrim .. .. .. .. .. Total 2,267 3,911 4,963 5,479 14,188 8,523 2,132 3,811 4,872 5,136 13,844 8,335 4,399 7,722 9,835 10,615 28,032 16,858 84.4 82.7 86.8 90.0 87.0 86.0 .. .. .. 37,943 6,863 12,891 9,322 36,733 6,672 12,020 8,842 74,676 13,535 24,911 18,164 33,504 5,908 10,538 8,060 32,110 5,706 10,141 7,624 65,614 11,614 20,679 15,684 87.9 85.8 83.1 86.3 .. 5,707 5,202 5,347 4,800 11,054 10,002 4,692 4,383 4,477 4,184 9,169 8,567 82.9 85.6 3,337 2,768 3,033 2,558 6,370 5,326 2,744 2,225 2,580 2,117 5,324 4,342 83.4 81.5 3,481 7,277 2,544 5,572 3,792 7,079 2,557 4,890 7,273 14,356 5,101 10,462 3,071 6,397 2,043 4,747 3,392 6,140 2,115 4,206 6,463 12,537 4,158 8,953 88.8 87.4 81.5 10,530 5,100 3,832 4,024 4,504 4,178 9,878 4,883 3,678 4,183 4,490 3,889 20,408 9,983 7,510 8,207 8,994 8,067 8,640 4,134 3,141 3,281 3,642 3,430 8,275 4,039 3,022 3,500 3,750 3,212 16,915 8,173 6,163 6,781 7,392 6,642 82.9 81.9 82.0 82.6 82.2 82.3 9,809 2,039 3,323 4,054 6,879 4,351 9,427 2,117 3,304 4,027 6,821 4,328 19,236 4,156 6,627 8,081 13,700 8,679 8,470 1,809 2,819 3,402 5,928 3,612 8,280 1,838 2,865 3,407 5,962 3,665 16,750 3,647 5,684 6,809 11,890 7,277 87.0 87.8 85.8 84.2 86.8 83.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. TOTALS Girls 5,210 9,332 11,325 11,798 32,227 19,585 .. .. .. .. .. .. Tipperary .. Waterford Cit y Waterford County Westmeath .. Wexford .. Wicklow .. Boys 2,473 4,571 5,568 5,753 15,761 9,519 .. .. .. Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo Total 2,737 4,761 5,757 6,045 16,466 10,066 Limerick City Limerick County Longford .. Louth .. Girls Average Daily Attendance as percentage of average number on Rolls. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. County --Cavan 202,993 414,355 179,951 174,737 354,688 .. ·. ·. Cork City .. ·. Cork County .. Donegal ·. .. Clare Dublin City Dublin County Galway ·. ·. Kerry ·. Kildare .. Kilkenny ·. Laois .. ·. ·. ·. Leitrim Limerick City Limerick County Louth 85.6 ·. ·. ·. ·. .. .. .. .. ·. ·. ·. .. .. ·. .. .. .. " .. .. Longford ·. .. .. Girls Total 105 110 215 58 132 190 121 282 403 270 294 564 229 594 823 .. 151 316 467 ·. 558 1,013 1,571 ·. 79 110 189 .. 304 485 789 ·. ·. ·. 193 373 566 47 193 240 68 131 199 ·. .. .. .. .. ·. .. .. 38 163 201 53 136 189 65 392 457 182 178 360 27 104 131 140 95 235 199 317 516 59 114 173 .. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. .. ·. .. .. 43 155 198 Offaly .. .. ·. ·. .. .. 44 148 192 Roscommon .. .. .. 53 344 397 ·. " ·. 73 104 177 ·. .. 150 458 608 " ·. 46 319 365 ·. .. 95 122 217 ·. ·. .. 66 115 181 91 364 455 56 119 175 3,663 7,780 11,443 Mayo 211,362 ·. Carlow Boys Meatb Monaghan Sligo ·. .. Tipperary W'lt~rford City Waterford County 85.6 Westmeath " Wexford - .. Wicklow " TOTALS -- .. .. ·. " ·. 17 NUMBER Infants COUNTY Carlow .. Cavan .. Clare Cork City Cork County Donegal .. Dublin City Dublin COUIlI.\' Galway .. Kerry Kildare · . Kilkenny Laois ·. Leitrim Limerick City Limerick County Longford ·. Louth ·. Mayo ·. Meath ·. Monaghan Offaly ·. Roscommon Sligo .. Tipperary Waterford City Waterford County Westmeath Wexford .. Wicklow ·. ·. ·. ·. .. .. .. .. .. ·. ·. .. .. TOTALS ·. .. .. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. " ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. .. OF PUPILS ON ROLLS 1st Standard ON 30TH JUNE 2nd Standard ·. 1,718 2,762 3,895 4,269 11,657 5,658 24,380 5,560 8,164 6,251 3,601 3,608 2,135 1,673 2,843 5,049 1,751 3,844 6,864 3,341 2,564 2,877 3,112 2,906 6,672 1,661 2,335 2,881 4,549 2,855 872 1,496 1,842 1,655 5,005 3,029 11,258 2,318 3,789 2,710 1,716 1,567 1,009 760 1,037 2,378 806 1,724 3,175 1,601 1,244 1,306 1,378 1,284 3,122 618 1,038 1,344 2,147 1,344 818 1,494 1,740 1,736 4,893 2,981 11,085 2,044 3,688 2,725 1,765 1,472 1,011 794 1,001 2,182 762 1,603 3,117 1,569 1,131 1,232 1,365 1,179 2,960 644 1,051 1,326 2,150 13'25 ·. 141,435 64,572 62,843 " .. ·. .. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. .. ARRANGED ACCORDING TO STANDARDS 3rd Standard 4th Standard 5th Standard 6th Standard 809 1,450 1,752 1,819 4,745 2,969 10,544 1,856 3,513 2,714 1,655 1,560 938 829 1,012 2,093 799 1,550 3,219 1,513 1,164 1,305 1,365 1,274 2,946 652 959 1,236 2,011 1,306 741 1,242 1,600 1,769 4,476 2,784 1,001 1,715 3,436 2,548 1,548 1,386 965 708 1,128 2,019 662 1,442 2,851 1,348 1,072 1,141 1,264 1,112 2,736 592 922 1,118 1,940 1,245 587 1,284 1,514 1,675 3,956 2,518 9,822 1,547 3,276 2,475 1,325 1,304 840 724 1,066 1,768 639 1,371 2,640 1,286 1,056 991 1,228 1,058 2,485 564 841 1,012 1,666 1,056 438 766 1,063 1,071 2,931 1,749 7,463 981 2,420 1,809 893 835 558 493 726 1,279 408 823 1,978 841 675 589 861 805 1,723 439 580 708 1,107 714 100 364 328 455 849 782 1,724 284 1,063 644 233 279 251 196 242 251 138 301 642 209 234 213 418 431 448 269 212 215 358 187 61,557 57,511 53,574 37,726 12,320 I Total Numbers of pupils promoted 1955 to a Higher Standard 7th Standard 8th Standard 25 54 101 247 308 234 464 20 198 87 112 65 56 102 244 55 31 17 78 33 105 70 155 22 251 145 73 27 210 36 3,625 TOTAL 6,108 10,912 13,835 14,696 38,820 22,704 86,741 16,325 29,547 21,963 12,848 12,076 7,763 6,279 9,299 17,074 5,996 12,675 24,564 11,741 9,245 9,724 11,146 10,071 23,343 5,584 8,011 9,867 16,138 10,068 495,163 on 1st July, 1954 or during the School Year ended 30th June, 1955 to 1st Standard to 2nd Standard to 3rd Standard to 4th Standard to 5th Standard to 6th Standard to 7th Standard to 8th Standard 61,034 60,514 56,894 54,825 51,722 43,964 27.414 8,793 Total 365,160 63 18. NUMBER SERVICE OF TEACHERS (TRAINED ON 30th JUNE, 1955. AND UNTRAINED) MEN IN THE WOMEN Total Trained Principal Teachers ·. Assistant Teachers .. Junior Assistant Mistresses ·. ·. ·. Untrained Trained Untrained 2,622 18 1,571 228 4,439 918 54 2,746 485 4,203 70 1,323 1,393 - - Lay Assistant Teachers who are members of the minimum recognised staff required by the Regulations in Monastery or Convent National Schools paid by capitation ·. ·. 238 5 640 53 936 Members of Religious Orders of monks and nuns who are members of the minimum recognised staff required by the Regulations in Monastery or Convent National Schools paid by capitation .. ·. ·. 207 220 1,155 678 2,260 3,985 297 6,182 2,767 13,231 TOTALS .. ·. The foregoing figures have reference to the normal staffs of the schools required to warrant the payment of grants. In addition there are supernumerary are serving in schools paid by capitation: teachers (chiefly nuns) most of whom MEN WOMEN Total Trained Untrained Trained Untrained 13 14 157 486 670 64 19. NUMBER OF PERSONS APPOINTED FOR THE FIRST PRINCIPAL, ASSISTANT OR LAY ASSISTANT TEACHERS THE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE, 1955. Men 143 In addition appointed. Total 390 Women 247 108 Junior Assistant TIME AS DURING Mistresses, of whom 5 were trained, were These figures do not include teachers who had been out of the service on 30th June, 1954, and who were re-appointed as principal, assistant or lay assistant teachers during the year, neither do they include temporary additional assistant teachers appointed under the Special Scheme to schools in which the existing staff was insufficiently qualified in Irish. 20. TEACHERS WHO LEFT THE ENDED 30TH JUNE, 1955. SERVICE PRINCIPALS Men -Superannuated Women DURING ASSISTANTS Total Men Women Total THE YEAR Junior Assistant Mistresses Gross Total 22 20 42 5 44 49 28 119 Died .. ·. 15 5 20 4 16 20 4 44 Miscellaneous ·. 28 45 73 40 137 177 90 340 Totals ·. 65 70 135 49 197 246 122 503 21(a). TABLE SHOWING IN RESPECT OF EACH RECOGNISED TEACHERS ELIGIBLE FOR A BONUS UNDER THAT Teaching Diploma Department's Higher Certificate Bachelor's Degree (Pass) Women Men Women Men Women --- 302 160 245 103 Higher Froebel Certificate Ard Teastas Gaeilge ---Men Women ---Men Women ---- I --Men SPECIAL HEAD. -- 408 322 21(b). NUMBER (a) ). --- 1 1 309 -- --- Men Women -238 --190 GRADUATES Men Principals Assistants .. .. ·. ·. .. .. .. .. TOTALS ·. .. .. QUALIFICATION Master's Degree (Pass) Higher Diploma in Education (Pass) 231 OF UNIVERSITY ( EDUCATIONAL -- Bachelor's Degree (Honours) --- Men Women --- -- 54 (INCLUDED Women 18 ---Men Women ---23 IN TABLE Total 415 114 529 253 245 498 668 359 1,027 18 THE NUMBER Master's Degree (Honours) Higher Diploma in Education (Honours) ----- -- Men Women --- -- 17 OF 6 --- Men Women -103 --52 67 66 22. QUALIFICATIONS IN IRISH OF ALL TEACHERS NATIONAL SCHOOLS O~ 30TH JUNE, 1955. SERVING IN Percentage Without any Certificate 1,022 7.3 With Ordinary Certificate 1,720 12.4 With Bilingual Certificate 10,377 74.7 With Ard Teastas 782 5.6 23. SCALES OF TEACHERS. 13,901 AND OTHER The scales+ of salaries and other grants from 1st April, 1951, are as follows:SECTION I.-SALARY GRANTS which FOR came into NATIONAL operation, as SCALES FOR TEACHERS IN CLASSIFICATIONSCHOOLS. (1) Married men trained teachers: £340-£17 X 5, £16 X 10, £13 X 5-£650. (2) TOTAL .. SALARIES Women and single men trained £285-£11 teachers: X 16, £16 X 4-£525. (3) Junior Assistant Teachers, i.e. trained teachers recognised capacity of junior assistant mistress under rule 82:£285-£11 X 6-£351. (4) Married men untrained teachers 1921 :£340-£17 X 15-£595. (5) Women and single men untrained 1st January, 1921:£285-£11 X 11, £16 X 4-£470. 100.0 first appointed teachers (6) Married men untrained teachers first appointed 1921 :£285-£17 X 10, £15 X 2-£485. in the prior to 1st January, first appointed prior to on, or after 1st January (7) Women and single men* untrained teachers first appointed on, or after, 1st January. 1921:£230-£11 X 10, £10 X 3-£370. NOTE.-Teachers who are recognised temporarily pending admission to a course of training may not proceed beyond £274. (8) Junior assistant mistresses (untrained) £230-£11 x lO. £10 X 3-£370. recognised under Rule 82:- * A man teacher, who is qualified in accordance with the regulations. a gratuity of £75 on transfer to the scale for married men. receives CHILDREN'S ALLOWANCES(NON-PENSIONABLE)IN ADDITIONTO SCALE SALARY IN CERTAIN CASES: Married Men-£25 per child for third. fourth and fifth child where there are three or more children eligible (i.e, under 16 vears of ag-e. or between 16 and 21. years. if invalided or at school); no allowance payable for first two eligible chIldren. . Widows of married men teachp.r~ ~nd widow teachers to receive the allowances m respect of a maximum of five elIgIble children, including the first and second. . t The Minister for Education with the concurrence of th Mini t f Fmance sanctioned the following increases in the remunerat' eft msher or from 1st November, 1952:IOn 0 eac ers as increase of £25 in the first £230 (a) Scale Salary.-An salary on the 1951 scale and at the rate of £1 f per annu£m of scale portion of scale salary in excess of £230 per annum. or every 22 on the (b) A llotuances to jJrinciPal teachers and privileged assistant te . for speciat qualifications, allowance in aid of rent and g t ;,ch~rs, bonus i.••Cookery, Laundry 01' Domestic EconomY._An i~~:e!.s 01' .;s~:ct.on current rates. e 0 10 on (c) Childre.••"s Allowances.-An payable. increase of £2 per annum on eac The existing scales of salary and allowances were not each payment was Increased in the proportion stated above. h 11 a owance altered but 68 SECTION II.-ANNUAL Category ALLOWANCES PAYABLE TO PRINCIPAL TEACHERS VICE-PRINCIPAL TEACHERS. (1) All Principal Teachers. Married of School Under 10 ·. 10-- 19 ·. 20-- 29 ·. 30-- 49 · . 50-- 84 ·. 85-119 ·. 120-179 ·. 180--239 ·. 240-299 ·. 300-349 ·. 350-399 ·. 400-449 · 450 and over . Married Woman 69 ·. ·. ·. ., ·. ·. ·. ·. . ·. ., ·. , .. ·. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. £ 6 9 16 38 58 77 96 116 154 174 193 212 232 Man Woman s. d. 9 0 9 13 6 16 2 6 32 5 0 48 7 6 64 10 0 80 12 6 96 15 0 129 0 0 145 2 6 161 5 0 177 7 6 193 10 0 Teachers. £48 7s. 6d. £40 6s. 3d. SECTION IV.-BoNUSES IN RESPECT OF CERTAINEDUCATIONALQUALIFICATIONS. Trained principal and assistant teachers in Classification national schools, and trained lay assistant teachers on the minimum staffs of Capitation national schools, with special educational qualifications, are eligible, on certain conditions, to receive annual bonuses. The rates of these bonuses in operation, as from 1st January, 1950, were increased by 7!% as from 1st April, 1951, and new bonuses for the Ard Teastas Gaeilge and the M.A. degree were introduced. The rates of bonus in operation as from 1st November, 1951, are as follows:(a) Teaching Diploma obtained after attendance at University £ s. d. lectures .. .. .. .. . . 10 15 0 (b) Department's Higher Certificate awarded under Rule 93 .. 21 10 0 (c) Bachelor's Degree (Pass) of a recognised University 21 10 0 NOTE (i)-Not more than one of the above bonuses may be held at one time. 8 12 o (d) Higher Froebel Certificate (Infant school teachers only) 16 2 6 (e) Ard Teastas Gaeilge 10 15 o (f) Higher Diploma in Education (Pass) .. 10 15 o (g) Master's Degree of a recognised University (Pass) .. (h) Honours in Bachelor's Degree and/or Master's Degree and/ or Higher Diploma in Education-one bonus of 10 15 0 ~OTE (ii)-Any one or more of the bonuses under (d) to (h) inclusive may be held in addition to a bonus under (a) or (b) or (c), but the total amount payable in bonuses to any teacher shall not exceed £43 year. ANNUAL PRIMARY SCHOOL 10th JUNE, 1955. EXAMINATIONS. CERTIFICATE EXAMIKATION HELD ON or Single Man SECTION ilL-ALLOWANCE IN AID OF RENT. A special annual allowance (non-pensionable) of rent is payable to married men teachers (and, on certain conditions, to teachers who are widows) in whose cases a teacher's residence is not available. The allowances, which are as follows, are determined by the area in which the particular school is situated:County Borough of Dublin, Borough of Dun Laoghaire and Urban £ District of Bray 40 County Borough of Cork .. 30 County Boroughs of Limerick and Waterford and Borough of Galway 25 Boroughs of Drogheda, Sligo, Wexford, Kilkenny and Clonmel and the Urban Districts of Dundalk, Tralee, Carlow and Athlone 15 Any other area 10 NOTE.-Payment of the allowance at the rate appropriate to the area concerned to be made in the case of eligible teachers whose schools are situated within two statute miles of the boundaries ofCounty Borough of Dublin, Borough of Dun Laoghaire, and the Urban District of Bray. County Borough of Cork. County Borough of Limerick and Waterford and Borough of Galway. in anyone (a). c6 s. d. 9 0 13 6 2 6 14 0 1 0 8 0 15 0 2 0 16 0 3 0 10 0 17 0 4 0 (2) All Vice-Principal Man or single man 24. AND No. of Pupils in Sixth Standard on the 30th June, 1955 County Carlow ·. Cavan ·. Clare ·. Cork ·. Donegal ·. Dublin ·. Galway ·. Kerry ·. Kildare ·. Kilkenny ·. Laois ·. Leitrim ·. Limerick ·. Longford ·. Louth ·. Mayo ·. Meath ·. Monaghan .. Offaly ·. Roscommon Sligo ·. Tipperary Waterford · . Westmeath Wexford ·. Wicklow ·. TOTAL ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. .. ·. ·. .. I No. of Pupils presented for Examination No. of Pupils who passed Examination Percentage of Pupils who passed 438 766 1,063 4,002 1,749 8,444 2,420 1,809 893 835 558 493 2,005 408 823 1,978 841 675 589 861 805 1,723 1,019 708 1,107 714 432 656 958 3,885 1,488 7,693 2,118 1,590 794 767 507 435 1,833 396 756 1,774 737 610 522 723 692 1,661 914 628 991 619 344 444 820 3,272 1,130 6,354 1,778 1,287 652 617 414 303 1,503 314 622 1,472 560 481 358 577 587 1,391 784 451 777 495 79.6 67.7 85.6 84.2 75.9 82.6 84.0 80.9 82.1 80.4 81.7 69.7 82.0 79.3 82.3 83.0 76.0 78.9 68.6 79.8 84.8 83.7 85.8 71.8 78.4 80.0 37,726 34,179 27,787 81.3 This examination is compulsory for all pupils on the rolls of the Sixth or higher standards who have not previously sat for the examination and who are not absent owing to reasonable cause. (b) OTHER EXAMINATIONS. Easter Preliminary* Examination for Students in Final Year of Training College Course (including re-trials) .. Examination for Certificates in Irish+ Examination for Entrance to Preparatory Colleges and for Scholarships to pupils from Fior-Ghaeltacht .. Examination for Scholarships in Secondary and Vocational Schools (County and County Borough Schemes) and for schools under Erasmus Smith Schools Act Scheme .. .. No. of Candidates. 1,996 445 478 999 2,455 • Candidates (other than Preparatory College Students) for admission to the Training Colleges and candidates for aI>p~intment as :re~porary Untrained Assistant Teachers are summoned to a PrehIDl.nary ExamlI~atl<~n a~ Easter and, III the followif successful, are admitted to the Leaving Certificate Examinafion ing June. Of the 1,996 candidates, 1,840 were candidates for entrance to training and 156 were candidates for qualification as urrtrarned assistant teacher. 414 were examined for the Dha Theangach and 223 passed. 62 were examined for the Ard Teastas and 6 passed. 71 70 26. THE CARLISLE AND BLAKE CARLISLE AND BLAKE PREMIUMS. PREMIUM FUND. 1. The Minister for Education is empowered to allocate, in premiums, to the teachers of ordinary National Schools the interest accruing from certain funds at his disposal, these premiums to be called .. The Carlisle and Blake Premiums." Teachers of Model Schools, Convent Schools, or other special schools are not eligible for these premiums. 25· t.ion scotz.iru -00 1l~11l concaece .6.SUS Ce.6.m::.6.n. S.6.etG.6.CG.6. SUn. fOC.6.-o .o.n -oeonces £5 "t.6.1l .6. SCe.6.nn S.6. SCOlt-t>U.6.m, I954/55. Lion conce,e GIn. COn.6.11-1- flORS<l.ett:<l.ct: .. Dun-Sco tbeerme, ·. me.&n-Scotte<l.nn<l. · . S<l.1Rm-SCOtte<l.nna .. S.6.1tUri1 mU1SeO Cl.6.n.n..6.1Se Con.C.6.1Se pORGt'&1RSe m roe ·. .. .. ·. ·. .. 43 Dun-Sco tl.e.enne, ·. me.&n-Scotle<l.nn<l. · . S<l.1R111-SCotLe<l.nn<l. .. 3,676 II I69 bun-Scotte<l.nna .. me'&n-ScotLe<l.nn<l. · . S<l.1R111-SC01Leann<l... I072 - Dun-Sco tl.e enn a ·. me'&n-ScotLe<l.nn<l. · . S<l.tlltn-ScotLe<l.nn<l. .. - bun-ScotLe<l.nn<l. .. 111e Sn -SCOtLecnna .. S<l.tl!m-Scotte<l.nn<l. .. 229 I5 bun-ScotLe<l.nu<l. ·. me"n-ScotLe<l.nn<l. · . S6tRm-ScotLe<l.nn<l. .. - Dun-Sco tl.e.enn a ·. me'&n-ScotLeann<l. .. F;<l.1Rm-SC01Leann<l... 10mL"n .. ·. S<l.ett:act: 458 - b Re<l.CS<l.ett:<l.ct: 86 223 II2 27 - 396 57 28 - - - 9,278 - I,4I7 that the average attendance and the regularity of the attendance of the pupils are satisfactory. that, if a boys' or mixed school, taught by a master in a rural district, the education of the boys in the senior standards is given a rural bias; and, if a girls' school (rural or town), needlework is carefully attended to; that the state of the school has been reported during the previous two years as satisfactory in respect of efficiency, moral tone, order, cleanliness, discipline, school records, supply of requisites and observance of the rules and regulations for national schools. 3. No teacher years. is eligible for a premium CARLISLE AND BLAKE Division 3 8 2 7 - 4I3 1s ~ <l.C<1Le CU1SClnc .6.S .6.n c<11l'lle cues SURb e .6.n Lion scotamt <l.Rhioc.6.'O .6.n "Oeonc.6.S t.6.R .6.sce.6.nn 1 me n.6. scort-bttane 1954/55 .6.C<1 crm. 11i monann .6.n Lion s m .6.5US Lion n.6. scotzmt .6.curtt, .6.n "OeonC.6.S 1 t.erc n<l. scort-nt.iana. D'ionn no mnc CAS .6.nn 5.6.6 bLldln n.6.6 f~I"oIR .6.n tocatocc "00 'O~.6.n<l.mIn<l. terc 50 "Oci <l.n scort-bt.iam "O.6.R5clOnn. more frequently than once in five PREMIUMS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE, Roll Number County I Donegal ·. 16643 1 Roscommon .. 16337 2 Louth 2 Cavan .. 17803 3 Mayo ·. 17682 3 Mayo 4 Offaly 4 1955. Name of Principal Teacher School -Cluain Maine, Cailini Scoil Phadraig, Cnoc an Bhiocaire. Dulargy ·. Caitlin Ni Mhiothagain. Caitlin Ni Thaicnigh. ·. 12350 Seosamh K. Cail. an Cabrach Scoil Choilm N aofa Coigeala Scoil na hAilIe .. 16435 St. Ciaran's Dublin ·. 11776 5 Dublin ·. 11898 5 Wicklow ·. 10683 St. Laurence O'Toole's Jun. Boys.' St. Mary's, Belmont Ave . Kilbride ·. 6 Kerry ·. 13938 Mein " 12048 Courtenay " 13663 ·. 12793 Lower Glanmire Gurranes - 59 3I I7 8 8 - 2I 3 .p IOI I09 (cl I25 50 I8 - - (b) - - 6I3 - (a) scot.&mf 3,282 - 2. The interest from the accumulated funds available for premiums is distributed every year in premiums to the two most deserving principal teachers in each of the eight Inspectorial Divisions, subject to the following conditions:- 6 7 LimeriCk Cork 7 Cork 8 Tipperary 8 Waterford 13670 " ·. 4000 Gurtnagowna 14679 Baile an Bhuitlearaigh Buacb. ·. Michael J. Kelly. Sean Mac Duinneachdha. Patrick Feighan. Thomas Warde . s. 6 Bradaigh. Diarmuid Hannah Shelly. Aine Ni Cheallaigh. Sean s. 6 ·. Liam 6 ·. Proinsias M. 6 Fionnrnhachain. Jeremiah O'Farrell. ·. Donal Nuamain. Murchadha. O'Leary. Maighread Bean Vi Gh liasain. Sean 6 Grlobbtha. ' 73 72 28. 27. On 31st December, 1954, the pensions granted MEN payable December, Pensions granted ended 31st 1954: on 1953 were as follows:TOTAL ''''OMEN c No. Total No. ._-- e No. £ 31st ·. 251,52::1 1,004 2,299 377,494 3,303 629,017 during year December, On Disablement ·. 15 4,849 35 7,717 50 12,566 On Ordinary On Retirement inefficiency Retirement owing to .. ·. 33 11,919 121 29,417 154 41,336 2 398 - - 2 398 681 - 1,656 Revisions .. TOTAL on P ensions payable December, 1954 on An Lion ScoU1'Rl Sa Cot.6.1S1:e 10na'O an Cot.6.1S1:e ca-tIn! 104 - .o,n 'OR. n6-01Rm 82 - Se In Clt t, balte .o.t:A ctlAt:. .o.n 'OR. n6-0mm . .o..L, 'Oe '\)AR1:{m, '0.'0., .6-R'O-eASpaS '\)alte .o.t:a ctlAt:. - 44 Cot.6.1S1:e bn lS'Oe (100) '00 CAltini ('ald rce e.co.. o,n rAtcAllll"C, "CiR t. .6-n'OR. n6-0mm. mAC CmnFaotal'O, '0. 'O.,eASpA5 R.6.t:a'\)oi:. - 94 Cot.6.1S1:eemus (120) '00 '\)u<lcalLti Cal1:tlceaCa. b6t:all n<l "CR.6., 5alLt1th. .o.n 'OR. n6-0mm. C ot.6.1S1:e ;OSa5.6.1n (120) '00 '\)uacalLti Cal1:tlceaCa. balte mu mne , Co. CORcalSe. Cot.6.1S1:e mo ib i (50) '00 '\)UACA1Lti A5t1S PRO'00 CAltini 1:AS1:UnAc". mvoe bllun, '0.'0., eaSp.o:s na 5alLtl1he. S. S. -oe n61S1:e, '0.'0., ctu e n e, eaSpaS ttrne.. - ·. 1,054 269,370 2,455 416,284 3,509 685,654 Cot.6.1S1:e l'Oe (100) CA11:t'00 Caltinl lCeACA. 'OamseAn ut C\11S, Co. ClARll<llSe. .o,n 'OR.n6-01Rm.'O.O nlulmn8AC.6.m ,'0 .'0., C"SPA5 Cl"RRA1S8. - 100 85 20,289 122 20,105 207 40,394 "CUARm re eA'OA1S, CO. tilulSeo. 92 930 6 1,166 9 2,096 .o,n '011. H6-011lm.S.S. '0.'0., bReAtnAc, .6-R'O-eAspaS t;u"ma. - 3 C ot"; i s c e m u i n e (100) '00 CAltin! CA11:tlce"CA. 88 21,219 128 21,271 216 42,490 - 2,337 re- ·. ·. TOTAL .o,n CoU.1S1:e (a5US an Lion scot.Srn i A 0fU1t C61Rl0C1: Ann '0610) ·. P ensions ceased during the year ended 31 st Decem ber, 1954, through death .. ceased P ensions appointment, etc. n o, COt.o.1S"Cl ultli1uc.o.m. TEACHERS' PENSIONS. --- 966 --- 186 330 '------.r---1 31st ·. ConA;U. 248,151 1 2,327 1395,013 13,293 643,164 I 516 29. TRAINING COLLEGES. * in Training Students Session First Year Examination Name of College Manager No. at Commencement of Session Date from which registered Numbers Examined Numbers recalled for 2nd year 1954/55 Final Year Examination Number Examined Number Passed "St. Patrick's" (Drumcondra, Dublin). His Grace, the Most Rev. D.D., John C. McQuaid, Archbishop of Dublin. 1st September, 1883 196 83 79 108 106 "Our Lady of Mercy," (Carysfort Park, Blackrock) . Do. 1st September, 1883 397 209 209 185 183 1st September, 1901 107 50 50 57 57 1st September, 1884 55 30 30 25 22 .. 755 372 368 375 368 "Mary Immaculate" (Limerick) . Most Reverend O'NeiIl, D.D., Limerick. "Church of (Kildare Dublin). His Grace, the Most Rev. Arthur W. Barton, D.D., Archbishop of Dublin. Ireland," Place, Patrick Bishop of TOTALS .. *In addition to the Training Colleges indicated above, the training given to (a) members of the Order of Irish Christian Brothers in St. Marys is recognised by the Training College, Marino, Dublin, and (b) members of other Orders of Brothers at De La Salle Training College, Waterford, Department. The number of students who passed the Training College Final Examination, 1955 in St. Mary's Training College, Marine, and ID De La Salle Training College, Waterford was 39 and 15 respectively. 75 30. SPECIAL GRANTS FOR THE TEACHING OF COOKERY, WORK OR DOMESTIC ECONOMY. SCHOOL YEAR 1953-54 SCHOOLYEAR 1954-55 - Amount of Grants paid therefor in the 1954-55 Financial Year Number of National Schools Subject 20 53 3 ·. TOTAL £ 2"} .. C ookery ·. Laundry .. ·. Cookery and Laundry Domestic Economy .. 10,367 LAUNDRY Number of National Amount of Schools and Grants paid Industrial therefor in the National 1955-56 Schools Financial Year s. d. £ s. d. 11,131 11 7 2301 0 0 15 60 20 312 S 325 As a general rule, grants in respect of instruction given in a particular school year ended on 30th June, are paid in the financial year ended 31st March next following. A total of £278 8s. Od. was also paid in the financial year 1954/55, for instruction in Cookery, Laundry or Domestic Economy given to national school pupils in 16 Vocational schools during the school year 1953/54. 31. TRANSPORT OPERATION SERVICES (INCLUDING BOAT ON THE 31ST MARCH, 1955. Transport Services under Rule 30(2) of the Code County Carlow Cavan .. Clare · . Cork ·. Donegal Dublin Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois · . Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth .. Mayo .. Meath .. Monaghan offaly .. R oscommon Sligo T ipperary W aterford W estmeath W exford W icklow .. ·. ·. ·. ·. - Transport Services under the scheme sanctioned for the conveyance of Protestant children to school ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ··. - 1 2 1 2 3 3 6 TOTAL ·. 47 61 ·. 1 4 4 10 2 2 4 1 3 10 1 1 2 1 - 1 IN Boat Services - 2 4 ·. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. .. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. SERVICES) - 12 2 - - 2 - 5 3 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 3 - 1 - - - - - - - - - I 3 76 32. STATEMENT PRIMARY OF EXPENDITURE EDUCATION FOR THE FROM PUBLIC YEAR ENDED FUNDS ON 31st MARCH, 1955. Service Expenditure £ TRAINING * s. d. COLLEGES: Training Colleges under Private Management 81,168 10 0 Repayable 10,699 13 4 77,597 16 3 20 14 0 6,794 10 9 Advances of Training College Fees to students Preparatory Colleges Grants to Colleges providing Courses in Irish for Primary Teachers Examinations NATIONAL SCHOOLS: Principals, Assistants, etc., in Ordinary and Model Schools and Teachers of Schools paid by Capitation 7,072,915 12 4,452 19 9 20,227 10 8 64 9 8 Model Schools (Miscellaneous Expenses) Van and Boat Services Incidental Expenses Free Grants of School Requisites 291 Grant towards the cost of Heating, Cleaning of Out-offices etc., of Schools and 68,432 Bonus to Parents or Guardians of certain Gaeltacht and Breac-Ghaeltacht Holiday Scholarships pupils in the 870 in Gaeltacht Ex-Gratia etc., of Teachers Payments to certain Retired Teachers GROSS TOTAL Deduct NET * To these Administration, figures must Inspection, be etc. •• Receipts .. TOTAL added a due proportion 15 54,935 9 0 0 4,925 Grant towards the cost of Free School Books for necessitous children Superannuation, 11 0 8 914,007 14 6 144,262 3 0 £8,461,665 14 4 110,046 17 2 £8,351,618 17 2 of the cost of APPEND IX Ill. SECONDARY EDUCATION STATISTICS. APPENDIX SECONDARY I.-SCHOOLS TABLE showing for the School Year Ill. EDUCATION STATISTICS. AND PUPILS. 1954-55, the number of recognised Schools, as classified, and at Secondary classes at the beginning of the School Year. the number of Pupils in attendance NUMBER OF PUPILS Number of Schools Type of School Number taking Boarders I Boys Day Pupils Total 19,619 27,930 Boarders 1954-55 Boys .. Girls .. Mixed .. .. ·. 76 116 14 8,311 ·. 197 213 48 TOTALS ·. 458 206 for 1954-55 Boys' Schools Girls' Schools Mixed Schools .. TOTALS - - 1,536 29,466 8,076 18,869 26,945 16,660 39,751 56,411 AND BILINGUAL SCHOOLS. of Schools admitted to Class at such schools at the beginning A, B (1) and B (2), and of the School Year. B (2) - 45 7,101 297 2,500 217 3,295 50 7,406 7,398 2,717 3,345 7,361 .. .. .. 26 53 8 32 28 7 38 27 2 3,775 244 4,531 191 .. .. 87 67 67 4,019 4,722 - B (I) B (2) of Total A B (1) .. .. number Girls Boys A the NUMBER OF PUPILS , of Schools B (2) Grand Total 27,930 25,303 3,178 20,882 B (1) Day Pupils 19,619 17,523 2,609 8,584 A Boarders 8,311 7,780 569 1,263 Number - Total 25,303 1,642 273 the School Year 1954-55, the number Pupils of the prescribed age in attendance I Day Pupils Boarders 17,523 1,346 - Il.-IRISH TABLE showing Total 7,780 296 - - Girls - A - B (I) B (2) 3,775 7,101 541 4,531 2,500 408 7,361 3,295 95 11,417 7,439 10,751 various subjects IlL-SUBJECTS. TABLE showing for the School Year 1954-55, the number of pupils Department's mentioned Programme in Table (1) above studying the I •.. ::l ~•.• <1l ..c r --- Intermediate Boys Girls .. .. Certificate,' .. .. .. TOTALS - --- 18,436 17,948 --- 3,710 2,550 --- --- 36,384 6,260 13,588 - 7,287 6,371 21,848 20,221 42,069 <n .s <!.l +' ...o 6 S 0 U Leaving Certificate: Boys .. Girls .. I nlermediate Boys Girls Certificate: .. .. TOTALS .. .. .. .. .. '" 6<!.l bD C <!.l ... +' "" --- .~ ..c •..'" p +' ,.e; --- --- ""'" .. .. 986 588 123 1,197 2,588 1,806 7,167 5,754 .. 3,900 4,031 408 4,721 11,766 8,177 21,164 17,077 .. .. 6,449 24,337 51,162 1,151 - 321 350 3,099 21,120 10,431 --- o :;: <1l " 2:5 <!.l '" ~~ --- 3,048 3,048 '" JJ] p....., 'Oc p..C'd <~ -511 - <1l Ul o <:: .§ '0 .c <!.l tr: --- <1l U --1,648 170 tIi 5,779 15,537 5 143 69 - 126 19 - -- -- -- 95 239 <:: '" Ul o 'in » ..c c, --1,411 18 » •... Ul~ (')'- 174 ::l o ·c § Il<U <1;(f) 312 125 bCG -174 - "§~ C) " §.~ 0tll -428 268 -------,--- 13,210 3,800 511 17,010 :C0 ::s - 22,170 20,127 ::l -- 8 284 33 334 -- --- 11,710 o <1l 42,297 - - - 449 - - - - 1,818 1,429 437 623 696 >, '"" +'0 >Q -- oOM~. <:: 'in:C >'-C .c <:: 1l<C'd --- 135 452 33 2,414 - - -587 o :.Pd) gJ g 6 0'ptll G) cag ::l ••• <::+> Vl :;s.:i --- - - 3,615 - - 414 - 13,617 -----2,447 .S '" 17,232 .... 00 659 <1l E -<1l ~ 'in Q.§ . ~ -- --- (iJ ... ..c.c ~\ - 10,647 »0.. o b-D .•.• <n 0 6,089 5,621 - --- "'.c --- --- 5,429 5,218 c» .- 0 --- -- 18 11 '0 » ~... <!.l 14 12 <n if) <n '0 H OD 0 61 30 26,141 40,833 ~ 0 (f) -- -- '" ;.. 1,028 3,797 --- --- 4,250 ».S •... --------------9,505 - 3 H 0 ...» .:!: @ 0.. .~ e-, 0.. .c ..c c <1l --- --6,438 2,874 671 ~ '" '" ~S <1l ,..l --- -- --- 13,658 ..." ~ '.;J C'd 0 -- --- u C •..o " ~;::1 --- - eo t:: ~,..l'" c '6" ... ..c .-'i <!.l ::l :=bD <n ,...~ ~ - - ..col ~E OD<1l in 00" '" "::,..l --7,243 6,345 <n .- 'C ·c H .. .. '" o bD .cB"" .c ::l ,...OD ~o .-t! H,..l sn Leaving Certificate,' .. Boys Girls .. <1l '" bD of the -414 83 82 IV.-TABLE showing, for the School Year 1954-55, the Classification of Schools according to Numbers of Pupils in Attendance at the beginning of the School Year. VI.- TABLE showing the areas in which the residences of the Pupils mentione in Table (1) above are situated. Number of Pupils in Attendance Under 100 Boys' Schools Girls' Schools Mixed Schools Total 95 94 44 233 150 .. 35 66 3 10-1 150 and under 200 .. 21 29 o 50 200 and under 300 .. 30 17 I 48 16 7 o 23 197 213 48 458 100 and under Over 300 .. TOTALS V.-TABLR showing, for the School Year to classes of the pupils mentioned 1954-55, the distribution, in Table (I) above. according INTERMEDIATE CERTIFICATE. Class Boys Number of Pupils whose homes are situated therein AREA NUMBER OF SCHOOLS Girls Total 1st Year 7,369 5,656 13,025 2nd 6,364 5,797 12,161 3rd 4,732 4,964 9,696 4th 3,705 4,156 7,861 22,170 20,573 County: 716 788 1,901 7,127 1,020 14,200 3,282 2,725 933 1,389 491 671 3,150 591 1,273 2,825 1,191 793 736 1,184 959 2,994 1,444 1,047 1,340 961 473 138 69 Carlow.. .. Cavan .. .. Clare ., .. Cork .. .. Donegal .. Dublin.. .. Galway .. Kerry .. .. Kildare ., Kilkenny .. Leitrim .. Laoighis .. Limerick .. Longford ., Louth .. .. Mayo.. .. Meath .. .. Monaghan .. Offaly .. .. Roscommon .. Sligo .. .. Tipperary .. Waterford .. Westmeath ., Wexford .. Wicklow .. Northern Ireland Great Britain Other Countries TOTAL •• TOTALS 42,743 Under 12 years 12 and under 13 y~~rs 13 and under 14 14 and under 15 •. _IS y ears and over •• LEAVING CERTIFICATE. 1st Year 3,966 3,619 7,585 2nd 3,330 2,753 6,083 TOTALS 7,296 6,372 13,668 GRAND TOTAL 29.466 26,945 56,411 •• --------------------~----------~--------~~-------- 56,411 VII.-TABLE showing, by ages, the number Secondary Classes in the School Year Entrance Examination returns furnished __ Age on 1st August, TOTALS d 1954 of new pupils admitted 1954-55 (compiled from by the schools). Boys Girls Total 628 2,985 3,545 1,168 257 504 2,630 3,071 1,308 364 1,132 5,615 6,616 2,476 621 8,583 7,877 16,460 to the -------------~----~--------~-------- 84 VIII.-EXAMINATION STATISTICS. (1) EXAMINATIONSAND CENTREs.-The Examinations for the year 1955 began on the 7th June, extended over ten days and were held at 474 Centres in 201 different localities. The distribution of Centres was as follows:1955 182 205 87 Centres for Boys Centres for Girls Joint Centres for Boys and Girls TOTAL .. 474 (2). SUPERINTENDENTS AND EXAMINERS-Excluding the Department's Inspectors, who did not receive extra remuneration for this work, the num bers employed were- In 1955 Men .. Examiners .. .. .. .. Superintendents Women Total 214 260 474 239 104 343 (3) TABLE showing the general results at the Certificate Examinations in respect of candidates admitted under the terms of Rules 46, 49 and 70 of the Rules and Programme for Secondary Schools19:;5 _ .. Examination Number Examined Number passed with Honours Number passed without Honours Percentage pass of those Examined Boys: Leaving Certificate Intermediate Certificate ·. 3,153 971 1,661 83.5 5,677 2,652 1,944 81.0 ·. 8,830 3,623 3,605 81.9 2,945 1,096 1,538 89.4 . 6,634 2,700 3,093 87.3 .. 9,579 3,796 4,631 88.0 ·. 18,409 7,419 8,236 85.0 TOTAL Gil'Zs: Certificate Leaving Intermediate Certificate · TOTAL GRAND TOTAL (4) ANALYTICALTABLES THE RESULTS OF THE EXAMINATIONS:- OF A.-INTERMEDIATE CERTIFICATE. 1955 Boys Total Examined Litriocht na Gaeilge .. Gaeilge .. ·. English Literature ·. English Language ·. Greek .. ·. Latin ·. ·. French .. ·. German .. ·. Italian ·. ·. Spanish History and Geography Mathematics .. Elementary Mathematics Science .. " Agricultural Science .. Domestic Science ·. Commerce ·. ·. Music ·. ·. Drawing .. Art .. Manual Instruction .. .. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. (Girls only) ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. " " ·. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. .. .. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. .. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. " 3,758 1,909 5,523 153 965 5,284 1,015 - Number passed with Honours 2,186 2,865 531 1,588 425 - 3 6 5,677 5,673 2,567 2,511 3,645 92 1,258 33 - 932 5 2,636 67 103 516 4 484 26 54 GIRLS Total Number passed 3,455 1,421 5,189 148 814 3,468 733 2 3 4,673 4,495 2,692 76 828 4 2,277 63 94 Total Examined 4,475 2,149 6,289 334 2,707 3,933 24 - - Number passed with Honours 2,374 2,960 788 1,196 12 - Total Number passed 4,086 1,817 5,703 326 - 1,765 2,741 18 - - 6,603 2,042 4,567 1,246 4,764 1,494 137 2,167 1,509 2,846 971 1,776 965 101 335 503 4,372 433 118 1,839 1,413 - - - 488 - 5,189 1,861 3,668 1,036 - B.-LEAVING CERTIFICATE-BOYS. 1955 Total Examined Gaeilge English Greek Latin French German Italian Spanish History Geography Mathematics .. Applied Mathematics Music .. .. Physics .. .. Chemistry .. .. General Science .. Botany .. .. Physiology and Hygiene Physics and Chemistry Agricultural Science .. Commerce .. .. Drawing .. .. Art .. .. Total Number Passed Total Examined in Honours Number passed with Honours Number failed on Honours Paper 42 28 3,121 3,083 532 2,838 299 2,805 2,831 477 2,174 241 1,987 2,136 283 1,128 162 1,060 1,032 219 513 35 8 7 2 3 5 1 1 7 1 1 2 1 o 2 o 2,270 2,684 2,994 211 1,963 2,497 2,592 172 1,348 2,115 735 107 560 930 501 74 118 113 16 2 2 2 1 o 573 662 190 47 29 113 131 347 1.266 74 505 511 174 43 25 87 280 348 134 39 23 62 100 240 721 59 128 124 59 11 C.-LEAVING 114 316 1,073 71 7 54 19 8 40 11 2 11 4 2 30 10 33 11 1 130 138 27 109 o Number passed on Pass Paper 860 723 201 1,100 98 2 o 733 495 1,873 73 236 203 51 8 4 35 25 77 461 12 CERTIFICATE-GIRLS. 1955 Total Examined Total Number Passed Total Examined in Honours Number passed with Hononrs I Number failed on Honours Paper Number passed on Pass Paper .. Gaeilge ·. .. .. English .. Greek ·. .. Latin ·. French ·. ·. .. German Italian ·. ·. .. Spanish ·. .. .. History Geography ·. Mathematics ·. Applied Mathematics .. .. Music .. Physics ·. .. Chemistry ·. General Science ·. Botany ·. ·. Physiology and Hygiene Physics and Chemistry Agricultural Science .. Domestic Science ·. .. Commerce ·. .. .. Drawing .. .. Art .. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. .. ·. ·. .. ·. .. .. .. ·. ·. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ·. ·. ·. .. .. .. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. .. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. .. .. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. 2,933 2,941 2,782 2,795 2,112 2,343 1,347 984 - - - - - 1,253 1,565 8 9 3 2,383 2,653 2,537 937 1,348 7 5 3 2,079 2,508 1,949 327 796 4 9 3 1,622 2,278 28 103 355 3 0 1 629 1,076 18 - - - - 135 11 46 176 263 1,328 39 130 9 30 159 243 1,185 28 132 3 22 168 260 1,210 21 - - - 1,641 178 735 525 1,609 133 612 494 1,724 189 820 555 26 38 96 0 3 59 92 436 7 584 82 124 173 696 490 - 21 30 0 4 0 149 111 1 631 582 3 - 606 341 1,922 - - 5 0 5 16 20 134 4 3 6 13 7 3 109 11 - 45 0 36 26 77 45 159 57 88 89 IX.-RECOGNITION OF CLASSES (FOLLOWING THE PROGRAMME) IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS. SECONDARY XII.-SCIIOL.\ The number of Primary Schools which applied during the School Year 1954-55 to have Classes receiving instruction in the Secondary Programme recognised, under the terms of Rules 81-90, Section XII, of the Rules and Programme for Secondary Schools, was 83. Number of pupils returned by the 83 Schools in which Courses of Secondary Standard were approved:Boys Girls 348 5,166 TOTAL 5,514 Number of Primary Schools which entered pupils for the Certificate Examinations, 1955: 83. Number of Primary Schools which were permitted to present pupils for the Certificate Examinations, 1955: 83. Table showing the number of Primary Schools which presented pupils for the Certificate Examinations, 1955, and the Results of the Examinations:NUMBER OF PUPILS Number of Schools Presented Leaving Certificate Intermediate Certificate Leaving Certificate 76 1,037 289 957 277 Boys' Schools .. 7 54 17 49 15 number of Teachers X.- [urn ber of Scholarsh ips Awarded BOYS} 2nd 1st Class .. 36 (£40) (£20) Girls 1st Class (£30) t2nd ,. (£15) 3G 20 19 111 The Scholarshi ps are tenable for two years subject to certain conditions. (2) Scholarships. awarded on the results of the Intermediate Certificate Examination, 1953. were renewed for the School Year, 1954-55, as follows:Boys 67 Girls 36 (3) Burke Memorial Prizes* were awarded First TEACHERS. Boys £9 12 10 Prize (4) Earl of Calk's employed in Secondary as follows:- Prize Second £5 15 Scholarships* were awarded Unregistered Girls In 1954: One Scholarship .. · . 1,294 739 2,033 .. .. ·. 1,318 1,066 2,384 TOTAL ·. 2,612 1,805 4,417 Boys salary was as follows:1954-55 1,250 1,228 2,478 TOTAL XI.-REGISTRATIO OF TEACHEH.S. The number of Teachers registered during the School Year 168. The number of teachers whose names appear on the Register approximately 3,930. 6 0 One Scholarship .. £20 6 0 (5) University Scholarships awarded (i) to Students from the Fior-Ghaeltacht and (ii) to enable students to pursue their University Courses through the medium of Irish. ",umber Men Women £20 Total .. (2) The number of Teachers who received incremental 9 as follows:- Boys Registered Girls £5 15 9 Schools was as SCHOOL YEAR 1954-55 \Vomen of the Intermediate In 1954 .. .. OF 103 Intermediate Certificate Schools Men (I) The number of Scholarships awarded on the results Certificate Examination, 1954, was as follows:- RESULTS Passed Girls' (I) The total follows:- RSHJPS A",D PRIZES AW RDED ON THE THE CERTIFICATE EXA;\II~ATIONS. (i) (ii) at present was is in 1954 Total Number held during Girls Tot~1 Boys Girls 3 20 5 25 14 31 10 58 2 5 XIII.-SCHOLARSHIPS IN SECO~DARY SCHOOLS STUDE;\TS FRmr THE FfOR-GH.\ELTACHT DEP_\HDIE~T'S SPECL\L SCHDIE. Number 1954-55 awarded awarded -~~I 10 * Girls 8 in 1954 Total Number 1954-55 Total 24 89 AWARDED V~DER held during Total Boys Girls 18 45 42 TO THE 1954-55 Total 87 These were paid out of the Trust Funds held by the Minister for Education. XIV. SCHOLARSHIPS IN SECONDARY, BOROUGH COUNCILS. VOCATIONAL Examination, COUNCIL No. of Competitors AND OTHER 1954 No. of Scholarships awarded APPROVED SCHOOLS AWARDED Scholarships held in 1954/55 At Vocational Schools At other approved schools 19 35 73 59 81 47 110 432 - - - At Secondary Schools including Preparatory Colleges BY Total number of scholarships COUNTY OR COUNTY Value of scholarships C arlow C avan C lare C ork C ork City Donegal D ublin Dublin City ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. G alway ·. Kerry ·. Kildare ·. Kilkenny ·. Laoighis ·. Leitrim ·. Limerick ·. Limerick City Lo ngford ·. Lo uth ·. Mayo ·. Meath ·. Monaghan ·. o ffaly ·. R oscommon Sligo ·. Tipperary (S.R.) T ipperary (N.R.) W aterford ·. W aterford City W estmeath W exford ·. Wicklow ·. TOTALS ·. ·. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. · · .. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. · . ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. · . ·. ·. 23 65 96 99 89 70 110 461 4 8 22 15 24 10 30 III ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. 79 149 101 73 51 28 32 53 53 30 96 84 85 56 82 46 70 51 48 36 87 60 47 10 32 18 17 16 4 10 10 10 12 20 12 13 20 10 13 12 14 10 10 14 8 15 50 131 71 82 62 20 44 40 45 49 86 50 61 76 46 67 55 52 42 38 64 27 55 . 2,510 534 2,169 ·. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. ·. · - 7 3 9 1 5 10 2 21 1 2 6 10 2 9 - - - - - 1 5 1 - - 1 3 3 - - - 1 5 2 1 - 31 - - 8 88 19 35 80 62 92 48 115 463 50 138 83 84 71 20 44 40 45 55 87 50 62 82 46 67 55 53 48 40 64 35 55 2,288 £ 25 and 45 60 40 20 to 60 25 to 35 60 30 10 and 30 (£12 10s. and 40 for 4th & 5th year) 10,25,60 and £72 10s. 5 to 20 40 to 65 40 15 to 52 30 and 50 30 and 40 21 48 6 to £37 10s. 25 and 55 40 and 50 30 to 60 10 to 50 50 20 to 60 30 and 50 12 10 0 to 50 25 to 35 25 40 to 85 15 and 55 25 to 80 CD o 91 XV.-UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS AWARDED COUNTY BOROUGH COUNCILS. No. Awarded in 1954 COUNCIL Carlow County ·. Cavan County ·. Clare County .. Cork County .. Cork County Borough .. Donegal County Dublin County .. Dublin County Borough Galway County ·. Kerry County ·. Kildare County ·. Kilkenny County .. Laois County ·. Leitrim County ·. Limerick County ·. Limerick County Borough Longford County ·. Louth County ·. 1ayo County ·. Meath County ·. Monaghan County ·. Offaly County ·. Roscommon County Sligo County ·. T ipperary N.R. County Tipperary S.R. County Waterford County ·. Waterford County Borough Westmeath County .. Wexford County . Wicklow County .. · ·. ·. 2 3 1 3 3 4 4 20 5 2 3 4 3 2 4 2 2 3 4 3 4 3 3 2 3 7 4 1 3 3 3 ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. (a) Plus College fees. (b) One scholarship withheld until 1955f56. Total Value per annum £ 200 (a) 450 (b) 100 300 300 488 400 1,200 510 200 450 500 450 240 520 300 260 375 (a) 480 427/10 480 450 360 170 (a) 285 (a) 665 (a) 520 100 (a) 400 450 375 BY COUNTY Total No. Held in 1954 7 8 3 8 8 14 10 60 16 3 11 11 10 8 12 6 7 10 15 8 13 5 11 7 12 29 14 4 13 11 9 OR Total Value per annum £ 700 (a) 1,190 (b) 300 800 735 1,696/15 940 (b) 5,304/6/8 1,720 300 618 1,400 1,500 960 1,560 900 910 1,290 (a) 1,720 1,140 1,620 750 1,320 595 (a) 1,140 (a) 4,007/12 1,835 521 1,600 1,650 1,125 Administered XVI.-ERASMUS SMITH ENDOWMENT. by the Department of Education under a Scheme known as the Erasmus Smith Schools Act Scheme, of Justice on the 2nd July, 1942 (1940. No. 569P). ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR CAPITAL ENDED 31st MARCH, 1941, made by the High Court 1955. ACCOUNT. Securities Securities c s. Balance on 1st April, 1954:3t per cent. National Security Loan, 1956/61 3 per cent. Exchequer 3! per cent. Exchequer Bonds, 1965/70 Bonds, 1965/70 c d. s. d. Balance on 31st March, 1955:14,603 11 1,000 0 49,587 8 3! per cent. National Security Loan, 1956/61 0 3 per cent. Exchequer Bonds, 1965/70 5 3! per cent. Exchequer Bonds, 1965/70 14,603 11 1,000 0 8 0 5 49,587 <D ~ £65,190 13 INCOME £ Dividends on 3! per cent. National Security Loan, 1956/61 Dividends on 3 per cent. Exchequer Bonds, 1965/70 Dividends on 3i per cent. Exchequer Bonds, 1965/70 .. Fees for statements of marks at Erasmus Smith Scholarship Examination, 1954 Rent for year 28th .\u;:,ust, 195·~ to 27th August, 1955 out of Abbey School, Tipperary 474 12 30 0 1,735 11 4 0 0 5 0 £2,241 0 9 13 £ s. d. 580 1,280 62 0 0 3 0 0 4 9 5 9 310 0 3 £2,241 9 4 ACCOUNT. s. d. o £65,190 4 Annual subsidy towards special agricultural teaching at Abbey School, Tipperary Scholarships awarded to pupils Cost of advertisements Cost of examination of candidates and marking of papers -Scholarship Examination, 1954 Contribution towards i.he cost of the Abbey School, Tipperary 93 XVII.-FINANCIAL STATEMENT. The payments made for Secondary Education from public the financial year ended 31st March, 1955, were as follows:1. GRANTS TO SCHOOLS: (a) Capitation Grant (including Teachers' £ s. d. 613,609 10 0 Salaries Grant) 49,023 2 8 (b) Laboratory Grants 43,356 14 6 (c) Grants for Irish and Bilingual Schools (d) Special Grants for excellence in Oral Irish 4,395 0 0 2,242 0 0 (e) Bonus for Choirs and Orchestras funds during £ 712,626 2. PAYMENTS TO TEACHERS: Incremental salary Allowances in aid of Rent 3. Examinations 4. Scholarships 5. Grant towards publication Books 6. Courses in Irish of Irish NET TOTAL figures must be Inspection, etc. 7 2 997,658 17 34,487 6 12,720 0 8 8 7 5,366 12 31 4 0 0 £1,762,890 8 11,314 17 1 0 987,192 1 10 10,466 15 10 Text GROSS TOTAL .. Deduct Receipts t To these Administration, s. d. added a due proportion t£I,751,575 11 1 of the Cost of XVII I.-SECONDARY TEACHERS' PENSION FUND. THE INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF THE PENSION FUND DURING THE ENDED THE 31ST DECEMBER, 1954, WERE AS FOLLOWS:INCOME: £ s. d. £ Teachers' Contributions 147,216 3 1 Schools' Contributions 8,620 12 3 Civil Servants' Contributions Interest on Investments 5,430 6 8 161,267 EXPENDITURE: Pensions paid to Teachers 46,930 2 5 Gratuities (Death etc.) 5,565 8 0 Retirement Gratuities 2 6 31,548 Ex-gratia grants .. 15,906 11 4 99,950 Excess of Income over Expenditure 61,316 Cash Balance on 1st January, 1954 .. 43,720 STOCK ACQUIRED DURING TilE YEAR: £4,000 Dublin Corporation 5% Stock 1968-73 -at cost 4,035 5 0 £59,500 National Loan 4!% 1973-78-at cost 2 1 59,181 £32,000 National Loan 41% 1975-80-at cost 30,720 0 0 93,936 RECEIVED FROMVOTED MONEYS (VOTE 41) CASH BALANCE ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1954 11,100 CAPITAL ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1954: Stock-£7,300 .t ational Loan, 1962-72-at cost .. 7,300 0 0 £15,000 Dublin Corp. 5% 1968-73-at cost 15,031 10 0 £55,200 Transport 5% 1972-77-at cost 54,648 0 0 £12,000 Cork Corp. 5% 1970-75-at cost 11 ,640 0 0 £59,500 National Loan 4!% 1973-78at cost 59,181 2 1 £32,000 National Loan 41-% 1975-8030,720 0 0 178,520 Cash-Balance at Paymaster General's 12,992 4 6 Less orders outstanding 1,891 10 5 11,100 YEAR s. d. 2 0 4 17 3 3 9 5 7 14 12 14 APPENDIX IV. VOCATIONAL EDUCATION STATISTICS. 96 APPENDIX IV.-VOCATIONAL TABLE l(a) DAY COURSES: EDUCATIO", WHOLE-TL\IE STATISTICS. CO~TIXUA.TIO~ EDUCATIOl (Courses, usually 2S to 30 hours per week, lasting the full session). ! Atlend-I Total IA~erage~..I.veragel UNDER 16 YEARS 16 Y~ARSANDOVER ance Enrol- EnrOI-IAttend-,---------------'- COMMITTEE ___________ :__ H_o_ur_s_,. __ m_e_n_ts_1 menls I_'l::.':~) :\Iale I Femalel Total I~I Female' Total County Boroughs: Cork Dublin Limerick Waterford 517,003 2,679,357 434,828 161,321 770 3,396 797 287 572 522 2,897 581 197 2,-145 498 170 265 1,869 243 136 257 1,164 442 83 144,420 137,570 228,996 166,247 140,118 135,912 75,125 214 235 312 236 197 235 116 172 168 255 193 153 179 87 15-1 145 221 166 128 142 76 103 136 162 95 115 128 79 83 50 126 94 38 30 16 213,991 240,711 274,241 1,029,603 492,436 220,262 517,593 377,763 314,414 327,985 170,717 304,560 281,98-1 193,360 290,281 428,162 327,505 234,302 255,272 254,977 318 -109 462 1,565 740 345 853 602 485 536 282 483 468 303 459 675 511 387 425 425 407 422 677 213 413 483 462 257 326 365 1,299 60-1 290 682 489 403 21-1 251 290 1,090 501 255 536 409 333 3-12 183 297 286 204 300 470 310 240 286 289 255 268 422 115 291 313 283 151 162 166 712 292 127 314 238 221 282 105 167 223 111 219 265 210 172 177 146 164 190 285 8-1 190 209 175 108 184 177 529 316 154 357 212 182 171 115 196 137 132 170 285 218 150 137 168 151 148 221 75 162 192 240 522 3,033 685 219 139 160 59 45 109 203 53 23 248 363 112 68 186 186 288 189 153 158 95 7 36 4 17 27 46 21 13 20 30 17 31 10 28 49 24 47 44 259 346 343 1,241 608 281 671 450 403 -153 220 363 360 243 389 550 428 322 314 314 315 338 506 159 352 -101 415 . 21 31 35 155 53 39 79 63 38 43 42 56 59 20 41 50 26 29 46 42 52 49 76 17 30 36 20 Scheduled Urban Areas: Bray Drogheda .. Dun Laoghaire Galway .. Sligo Tralee Wexford .. .. I II 77 21 Counties: Carlow Cavan Clare Cork Donegal Dublin .. Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Menth Monaghan Offaly .. Roscommon Sligo .. Tipperary N.R. Tipperary S.R. Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow 234,054 252,779 428,253 113,687 284,490 298,782 2-19,249 -IO~ 223 383 345 258 373 570 387 297 348 347 334 326 529 146 353 380 339 I I -------------;------1----'. TOTAL .. /13,432,310 20,605 116,509/13,700 1~'088/7'670 /16,758/-=-/2,048/ 381 32 84 169 79 25 103 89 44 40 20 64 49 -10 29 75 57 36 65 69 40 35 95 37 31 46 27 59 63 119 324 132 64 182 152 82 83 62 120 108 60 70 125 83 65 III 111 92 84 171 54 61 82 47 I 3,847 -----------~----~--~--~--~----~--~--~--~--~- TABLE DAY (Higher courses, usually COURSES: 1 (b): WHOLE-TIME TECHNICAL 25 to 30 hours per week, in Architecture, Art, Dietetics, EDUCATION Engineering, Science, etc., lasting UNDER 16 YEARS Attendance Hours COMMITTEE. Total Enrolments Average Enrolments the full session). 16 YEARS AND OVER. Average Attendances Male Female Total Male I Female Total County Boroughs: Cork ·. .. Dublin ·. Limerick .. Waterford ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. 14,560 213 148 128 9 - 9 96 108 204 270,399 705 676 589 37 - 37 503 165 668 4,429 9 8 8 4 - 4 3 2 5 6,633 23 19 12 - - - 13 10 23 .. 7,726 15 15 15 - - - 8 7 15 ·. 303,747 965 866 752 292 915 Counties: Clare .. TOTAL I 50 - 50 I 623 I 99 98 TABLE DAY COURSES: (Courses for trade TECHl apprentices Attendance Hours Committee ICAL Total Enrolments I ED under TABLE (c). CATIO~ day FOR release schemes DAY APPRENTICES of various I ances Male Female Total Male Female --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Committee Total MISCELLANEOUS. Attendance Hours ------1·-- Total Enrolments AVerage'AVerage Under 16 years Enrol- Attend- -----'--ments ances FeMale male Total ---- ------------ I 16 Years and Over -----FeMale male Total COUNTY COUNTY BOROUGHS: BOROUGHS: Cork .. Dublin Limerick Waterford .. .. .. 16,720 290,567 4,516 8,639 174 1,814 63 114 149 1,613 56 87 132 1,395 51 76 13 191 4 19 66 - 13 257 4 19 161 1,382 59 83 175 12 161 1,55 7 59 95 Cork Dublin Limerick Waterford URBAN AREAS: Drogheda Dunlaoghaire Galway Sligo Tralee COUNTIES: .. .. .. .. .. .. Cork .. Donegal Dublin Galway Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Longford .. .. Louth Mayo .. Meath .. Monaghan Ollaly .. Roscommon .. .. Sligo Tipperary N.R. Tipperary S. R. .. Waterford .. Westmeath .. .. .. .. .. .. 9,803 7,711 877 7,797 3,339 208 77 33 45 30 177 75 27 36 26 164 64 27 33 17 3,222 2,673 882 5,475 2,011 915 4,549 4,580 507 11,699 588 1,554 246 3,648 372 5,373 459 620 1,635 738 76 27 7 34 50 11 65 13 11 87 19 10 4 12 3 16 7 29 9 27 53 25 7 33 39 11 61 12 10 77 16 9 3 12 3 16 7 23 9 21 42 23 7 29 30 10 55 12 8 66 12 9 3 12 3 16 5 15 9 14 --TOTAL 16,331 84,799 14,657 4,306 457 4,083 232 87 357 3,707 181 63 262 3,123 145 49 2,339 2,028 18,549 2,394 342 2,328 1,415 44 48 440 60 18 98 53 42 30 352 45 16 81 41 35 28 261 33 9 55 27 762 34,552 16,943 22,195 18,882 10,019 2,409 7,386 5,174 680 4,955 5,967 1,029 17 813 58 253 183 57 80 122 126 16 686 42 215 168 54 75 100 90 13 13 533 32 187 160 54 63 85 72 104 99 76 18,069 194 676 6,140 5,389 11,138 974 34,586 13 54 163 149 344 294 36 368 30 344 19 551 53 12 31 1,616 31 14 31 2,667 77 16 29 61 60 40 61 60 36 39 75 21 161 47 273 434 47 4 41 83 58 124 1,051 46 2 407 865 102 59 426 1,416 155 71 44 379 44 8 379 18 2 53 18 23 53 17 375 17 379 84 47 23 48 129 50 26 48 7 64 15 12 67 SCHEDULED SCHEDULED URBAN (d). (All other day courses, usually part-time). types). Average Average Under 16 yea rs 16 Years and Over Enrol- Attend- ----_________ ments COURSES: I 401,685 3,075 2 12 1 1 - 7 2 11 8 8 - 2 1 - 2 9 - - - 2 - - - - - - 2 12 1 3 - 7 2 11 8 8 2 1 2 9 - --- --- --- --- --2,693 2,339 293 68 361 206 65 9 25 30 69 27 5 23 42 11 57 13 11 85 18 10 4 12 3 16 5 20 9 27 23 17 - - 206 65 32 42 30 - 69 27 5 23 42 11 57 13 11 85 - J!l - 10 4 12 3 16 5 20 9 27 - - - - - - - --- --2,487 227 2,714 AREAS: Bray .. Drogheda Dunlaoghaire .. Galway .. Sligo .. Tralee .. Wexford .. 11 s COUNTIES: Carlow Cork Donegal Dublin Galway Kerry Kilkenny Laois Limerick Louth Mayo Meath. Monaghan Olla1y Roscommon .. Sligo Tipperary N.R. Tipperary S.R . Westmeath .. Wexford Wicklow 15 113 130 15 97 14 165 13 45 75 17 45 29 14 32 70 33 133 31 32 11 45 3 3 115 62 63 12 63 l! 15 41 29 60 34 13 101 63 13 67 14 81 70 74 57 191 127 265 13 36 66 36 44 149 193 28 147 II 156 11 33 120 263 2 2 93 13 52 20 323 11 2 2 20 113 13 52 36 79 36 175 'TOTAL 3,924 100 101 TABLE EVENING Attend- Total COURSES: !::~ .-\\,crageltAveragei __ c_on_l_lU_i_t_te_e __ I__~_:_:_~__ !_-l_:r_nO_tl~_ I (e), TABLE :\IISCELLANEOUS I Under 16 years 16 Years and Over I-T-o-t-"-~[~=~I_;~~ _A_:n_t:_:_:_-I-~-1-a-1~-1 !:;e ~-'o-ta-1- Day Courses Committee BOROUGHS: " Limerick Waterford 6,030 33,257 1,957 1,159 4,718 25,676 1,494 849 3,389 18,501 1,007 585 446 3,440 158 40 137 1,718 42 67 583 5,158 200 107 3,223 2,224 17,232 10,867 903 854 -172 580 5,447 28,099 1,757 1,052 tion URBAN Bray Drogheda Dunlaoghaire . Galway Sligo Tralee Wexford 19,452 31,642 70,613 17,311 10,671 14,864 14,639 458 950 2,084 557 439 461 433 283 708 1,689 429 353 448 361 241 537 1,150 305 247 250 246 56 127 219 37 8 14 43 55 172 86 3 2 25 4 III l25 299 305 322 4U 239 238 168 164 10 39 47 785 222 329 994 278 191 251 222 347 651 1,779 517 429 422 386 COUNTIES: Carlow Cavan Clare Cork Donegal Dublin Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim " " Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo Tipperary 1 . R. Tipperary S, R, Waterford " Westmeath Wexford Wicklow TOTAL 38,946 41,771 84,187 263,721 67,776 103,893 140,121 119,240 23,626 73,196 35,244 20,279 83,019 53,334 36,564 81,403 53,056 30,574 35,816 65,712 38,342 70,680 97,299 70,003 31,546 64,666 40,371 1,029 974 2,329 6,811 1,941 2,014 2,383 2,569 647 1,672 882 687 1,751 1,054 1,239 1,782 1,417 962 1,081 979 798 1,860 2,380 1,493 1,069 1,407 1,030 842 807 1,865 5,805 1,651 1,742 1,899 2,146 528 1,448 727 611 l,558 879 1,022 1,478 1,179 775 942 825 629 1,598 1,902 1,214 869 1,204 852 629 624 1,381 4,434 1,311 1,364 1,370 1,609 366 1,137 550 ~55 1,260 692 724 1,174 856 547 73j 659 417 1,212 1,461 950 614 887 680 11 56 150 130 223 210 6 88 267 509 464 532 305 254 :311 478 31 47 47 9 152 54 112 154 33 60 58 21 77 57 87 34 49 755 515 565 52 124 1()4 9 239 ~8 161 17 50 64 124 539 402 823 2,612 529 478 871 1,1)15 259 822 348 5e8 49U 485 869 826 1 283 105 103 126 182 459 214 189 528 352 85 6 91 171 75 161 818 507 ,142 SI6 25 102 323 3,12 17 473 4~8 1,089 3,212 781 997 989 336 7~6 430 236 696 459 541 362 498 315 443 828 977 499 19 11 152 59 77 63 417 987 594 274 76 III 17 144 -l76 50S 5u3 1,012 830 1,912 5,824 1,347 1,259 .. Limerick .. watertord '. URBAN .. .. .. '. ., ., .. Carlow 2,004 595 1,548 778 678 Clare .. Cork Donegal Dublin Galway Kerry .' " ,. ,. .' ,. " Kildare .' Kilkenny ,. Laois " .'.. Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth 773 930 1,75S 1,080 2,057 1,151 887 1,193 Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly .. 841 345 1,627 185 97 2,956 16,156 1,416 661 4,194 23,047 2,470 1,134 38 38 297 60 345 490 1,339 406 293 309 297 59~ 840 2,025 733 546 652 461 785 869 1,793 5,385 1,471 1,834 2,213 2,470 504 1,551 784 684 1,540 944 875 1,512 1,193 716 960 971 777 1,610 1,917 1,061 1,032 1,189 861 1,120 1,278 2,268 7,679 2,293 2,411 3,131 3,109 1,014 2,178 1,198 1,179 2,134 1,258 1,430 2,288 1,875 1,119 1,470 1,412 1,254 2,200 2,853 1,2~3 1,508 1,856 1,283 62,169 90,777 Apprentices 743 3,316 797 253 44 505 9 23 106 1,443 63 100 211 228 312 235 190 215 115 - - - 84 77 32 45 30 - IS 98 49 COUNTIES: 818 428 665 489 Miscellaneous AREAS: Bray Drogheda Dunlaoghaire Galway Sligo .. Tralee Wexford 33U 652 Mi5cellaneous SCHEDULED Cavan 966 1,078 1,354 1,367 838 1,006 Technical Education for BOROUGHS: 1,868 1,5l2 Education Education Cork Dublin AREAS: Total Whole-time Technical -COUNTY SCHEDULED Evening Courses I Whole-time Continua214,427 953,743 60,851 35,810 STUDENTS, (A student enrolled in more than one course is returned in this table according to the principal type of course taken: each enrolment has been recorded under the appropriate heading in the preceding tables), COUNTY Cork Dublin II-INDIVIDUAL .' ., " .. .. Roscommon Sligo Tipperary N. R. Tipperary S, R, Waterford Westmeath Wexford \\"icklow TOTAL .. .. .. '. 318 409 460 1,554 737 343 802 601 485 536 281 483 468 303 459 675 510 384 424 425 407 421 670 213 413 481 422 20,299 15 - - - - - - - - 58 27 7 16 25 11 46 12 11 81 19 10 4 12 3 16 7 29 9 27 17 - 682 58 227 100 38 80 87 126 - 15 82 162 15 74 13 54 162 237 36 186 - - - 596 2,410 5,303 103 102 TABLE COMPULSORY conducted under Part (Courses .. Cork CONTINUATION COURSES V of the Vocational Education ENROLMENTS Quarter ending County Borough ·. In. Act, Average Attendances 1930). Number in Employment at end of Quarters Boys Girls Total 30/9/54 377 384 761 586 442 31/12/54 407 411 818 703 493 31/3/55 427 410 837 694 624 TABLE IV.-TRAINING 494 491 No. --- 647 818 985 TEACHERS Centre Type of Course 30/6/55 OF 1st Year ·. Limerick 30/9/54 228 146 374 291 219 31/12/54 238 171 409 319 224 31/3/55 235 148 383 298 219 30/6/55 201 153 354 276 225 Domestic .. ·. 30/9/54 152 136 288 242 159 31/12/54 162 143 305 259 178 31/3/55 172 138 310 251 178 30/6/55 164 134 298 247 177 .. Woodwork 'Waterford OF THOSE IN EMPLOYMENT Boys Trade Factory ·. apprentice hand ·. ·. .. Number .. ·. ·. 95 Domestic 66 Shop assistant 17 Dressmaking trades and ·. .. 86 Miscellaneous ·. ·. 32 47 TOTAL .. ·. 375 Shop assistant ·. ·. ·. ·. Miscellaneous ·. ·. P.O. Messenger Clerk .. ·. 132 ·. 95 ·. 30 worker ·. 9 13 other I I TOTAL ·. · . 646 I Science (a) .. I Number 399 ·. ·. (a) STUDENTS --- --- 2nd Year 3rd Year --- --- Colaiste San Caitrlona, Blackrock, Co. Dublin ·. 41 40 27 San Colaiste Gill, Sligo 12 12 12 - 19 20 - Technical Dublin Aingeal, Institute, Bolton .. Colaiste Carman, Wexford .. (a) These courses This course is of one year's ·. Wellington Gorey, ·. Co. ·. ·. School, 20 Ringsend, .. are of two year's St., ·. ·. University College, Crawford Municipal Institute, Cork (b) ·. ·. Gairm-Scoil Brighde, Rd., Cork Technical Dublin Lough ·. Crawford Municipal Institute, Cork ·. hand ·. Woodwork and Building Construction (b) Rural Occupation Factory .. 31/3/55 GIRLS Occupation Messenger ON ·. .. (a) .. Metalwork OCCUPATIONS Science OF - 15 16 - - 20 Technical ·. .. Cork and Technical ·. duration. duration. ·. ·. TABLE V.-WHOLE-Tn,1E Art Whole· Time and Mathematics --- --_._----- ------ --- wucte- Part· Time Time wseieTime Par t- PartTime Whole· Time -' COUNT\ EMPLOYED Metal Work and Engineering Par tTime whole'l Time THE 31s1 AUGUST, Rural Science Commerce --- --- --- PartTime Whole· Time ON Domestic Economy --- --- --- --1- Time TEACHERS Irish and Continuation Subjects Science Woodwork and Building Committee AND PART-TIME WholeTime Part· Time Part· Time .. Dublin Limerick Waterford 7 34 4 3 10 59 5 1 I 1 I I 9 47 3 2 I I I I I 2 1 3 3 5 - 2 3 I I I I - 19 17 2 4 - - I I 2 3 I 12 39 1 2 8 32 6 2 8 48 1 3 32 3 14 2 2 --wuoieTime PartTime TOTAl Whole· \--;.~:Time Time Part· Time ------ 14 113 1 40 6 I 4 4 58 4 5 I I 3 1 1 2 6 I 3 I 2 - I I 3 11 S --- ------ BOROUGHS: Cork Other Teachers --- Whole· Time 1955. - - 16 93 5 11 39 6 3 - - 2 - I - 1 6 38 3 38 195 19 6 61 268 29 17 118 630 41 19 1 5 17 15 9 11 19 12 11 11 8 14 23 38 2 7 2 17 54 5 - - - - SCHEDULED URBAN AREAS: Bray Drogheda 2 Dun Laoghaire .. .. Galway Sligo Tralee Wexford 3 - 2 I - I - 2 2 - - - I .. I - - I .. 4 7 6 23 12 - - - 2 - - I I 2 1 I I - I I I - - I - - 3 5 9 26 6 - I I 2 - 2 I I I 2 - 4 3 3 - - - I 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 I - - - - - I - - 1 1 2 3 5 I 2 - - - 8 5 8 COUNTIES: Carlow Cavan Clare Cork Donegal .. .. .. - - - - - - - I I - 3 3 5 I I 2 I 17 2 3 1 I - 7 6 26 13 I 2 4 4 I I 10 9 10 I 2 I I 2 - 2 - 3 6 6 32 - - n I I I - 5 II 4 19 25 32 115 - I TABLE V. continued. Woodwork and Building Science and Mathematics Irish and Continuation Subjects Metal Work and Engineering ~~~~I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Committee Time Time Art Time Time Time Time Time Time ------ ------/._- Time Time Domestic Economy Time Commerce Time Time Rural Science Time ----------- Time Time Other Teachers Time TOTALS Time Time 3 2 2 1 24 5 27 67 38 23 35 19 26 35 21 25 42 35 25 26 29 25 26 47 16 29 31 22 Time. ------------ COUNTIES 2 1 I 2 Dublin Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 5 15 9 3 10 6 ~ 2 2 Leitrim .. 7 Limerick .. Longford .. Louth .. Mayo .. Meath .. Monaghan .. Offaly .. Roscommon .. Sligo .. Tipperary N.R. Tipperary S.R. Waterford .. Westmeath .. Wexford .. Wicklow .. 8 6 5 10 8 6 6 6 9 5 10 5 5 7 14 9 3 5 8 3 5 2 2 4 2 I 2 3 2 1 6 3 1 I I 9 I 5 2 ~ 4 4 2 2 7 2 6 I 6 6 8 3 5 8 5 2 2 2 I 4 1 7 1 7 2 3 17 10 5 10 5 6 9 6 3 .. 3 2 2 2 10 8 5 5 3 3 5 3 7 1 3 2 5 2 3 2 3 3 5 8 5 7 5 2 2 4 1 3 I 2 2 I 7 .. 5 4 .. 3 1 2 3 1 11 10 1 2 I I 6 1 1 6 5 5 8 5 .. 3 I 6 5 3 5 2 4 5 2 3 4 3 3 2 8 15 3 5 1 I 5 2 3 3 1 2 5 6 3 2 1 4 2 2 I 1 12 8 8 6 27 10 1 8 10 18 6 12 I 6 7 8 7 5 6 3 15 10 _··----1--~--~---5-6-1--H---6-1-~~~~~~~~~--3---R-~~ TOTAL 273 1,185 o CI1 106 TABLE CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS VI (a). FOR DAY VOCATIONAL COURSES 1955. Results in the Various Subjects SUbject (1). No. of Candidates No. of Passes Irish 2,883 2,041 English 3,393 2,728 Book-keeping 1,227 980 Commerce .. 1,307 1,134 Commercial Arithmetic 1,206 857 Typewriting (General) 759 667 Typewriting (Secretarial) 379 306 Shorthand (General) 698 426 Shorthand (Secretarial) 376 214 Geography 97 49 32 20 481 197 478 407 166 163 64 41 2,189 1,941 1,745 836 Commercial Retail Practice Drawing and Design Domestic Economy Business (written) Methods Household Science Mechanical Drawing Mathematics Mechanics and Heat 759 388 Magnetism and Electricity 822 440 492 387 589 526 586 519 574 547 Woodwork 2,109 1,753 Metalwork 1,586 1,267 24,997 18,834 Rural Science Cookery (Practical) Needlework Laundry (Practical) Work & Household Management TOTALS .. (prac.) .. 1 (1) See table on page 24 for entries in each group and certificates awarded. TABLE A .r. TRADE .\~D '- VI (b).-TECHNICAL I.J T~CHXOLO~ICAL '-"- SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS, EXAMINATIONS TRADE TEST TECHNOLOGICALEXAMINATIONS Elementary Stage GROUP Junior .. Applied Chemistry .. Building ·. Electrical Engineering Flour Milling .. Hairdressers' Work .. .. Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Motor Car Engineering .. .. Printing ·. Radio Service Work .. Telecommunications (Post Employees) " TOTALS B OTHER ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. .. Entries Passes - - 526 136 300 75 - - 22 .. .. Office .. ·. ·. Stage 21 Senior Stage Entries I Passes Advanced Stage TOTALS I Entries Passes Entries Passes Entries Passes Entries 71 129 244 - 37 85 125 - 93 134 62 48 68 82 22 38 30 143 6 8 23 66 5 7 194 1,227 596 56 28 458 1,442 1,312 215 78 128 657 316 45 27 247 765 659 157 39 Passes - - - - - 335 479 430 204 250 156 84 180 291 38 56 120 - - - - 302 224 10 6 43 25 355 255 1,990 1,081 902 430 360 180 5,961 3,295 124 89 - 6 - - 466 313 112 51 275 216 88 22 266 238 103 27 159 143 69 17 - - - - 997 Intermediate Stage 295 148 6 - 1,626 1,083 607 - 39 51 40 - - 5 25 24 - - EXAMINATIONS Elementary GROUP Entries Art .. ·. Commerce ·. Domestic Economy . . Irish ·. Manual Training Other Languages .. ·. ·. .. ·. .. ·. TOTALS (1) Stage I. I 1955-RESULTS .. (11) Stage ·. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. " n. 513 4,800 3,187 (i) 1,574 555 2,052 12,681 Stage Passes Intermediate Entries Stage Passes Advanced Stage TOTALS Entries Passes Entries Passes 125 344 81 72 192 75 728 3,934 3,006 1,458 393 1,924 11,443 412 3,023 2,766 (i) 1,083 393 1,665 384 1,219 292 (ii) 316 334 189 85 70 1,022 6,363 3,479 1,971 555 2,471 9,342 2,545 1,692 635 409 15,861 244 719 240 (ii) 300 o "-l TABLE VI I.-RECEIPTS FOR FINANCIAL EXPENDITURE YEAR (OTHER ENDED 31st THAN MARCH, CAPITAL) 1955. RECEIPTS I Administrative Area of Committee AND Grants from the Department Contribution from local Rating £ I I A"'~'d" EXPENDITURE Tuition Fees Sales of Books,Class Materials, etc. Maintenance of Schools and Classes Other Receipts Total Adrninistration Instruction Scholarships and Prizes £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ 58,911 244,188 23,913 13,839 135,668 8,236 4,356 321 6,508 251 425 1,262 2,109 4,411 1,746 2,046 2,688 1,442 69 39 204 20 295 104 194 3,110 3,407 5,627 23,546 293 276 411 I ----Other Expenditure Total £ £ CITIES: Cork Dublin Limerick Waterford URBAN .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9,283 69,964 ~63,591 27,822 16,485 14,036 122,276 6,740 3,903 6,719 35,730 1,468 790 198 5,738 27 184 3,283 13,422 1,028 137 94,200 -140,757 37,085 21,499 7,710 9,653 14,593 10,648 8,901 10,604 6,938 1,985 2,045 7,700 2,442 1,705 1,616 1,332 472 693 1,395 718 293 538 266 50 56 155 18 7 57 31 146 136 174 57 264 416 237 10,363 12,583 24,017 13,883 11,170 13,231 8,804 1,411 1,553 2,353 1,318 1,453 1,709 1,052 7,850 7,759 17,291 9,217 6,891 8,375 5,944 8,229 12,403 17,753 67,545 5,869 9,648 13,259 51,368 493 367 712 3,059 145 24 12 290 151 80 252 1,679 14,887 22,522 31,988 123,941 1,605 1,767 3,126 7,800 10,424 13,943 23,754 84,242 41,055 3,317 2,172 24,51" 7,101 13,503 319 560 100,130 440,922 36,036 21,352 - 3S 77 46 10,592 11,635 24,259 12,301 10,723 12,953 8,678 186 16 64 3,957 15,618 19,409 32,982 120,660 DISTRICTS: Bray .. Drogheda Dun Laoghaire Galway Sligo Tralee Wexford .. .. .. .. .. ,. ., .. .. .. .. .. ., 175 - COUNTIES: Carlow Cavan Clare .. Cork .. I 1,115 TABLE VII ,- continued I EXPENDITURE RECEIPTS I Contribution Grants from local from Rating the Department Authority Administrative Area of Committee £ .. Donegal .. Dublin .. Galway .. Kerry .. Kildare .. Kilkenny .. Laois .. Leitrim Limerick .. .. Longford Louth .. .. Mayo .. Meath .. Monaghan .. Offaly .. Roscommon .. Sligo Tipperary N.R. Tipperary S.R. .. Waterford .. Westmeath .. Wexford .. Wicklow TOTAL .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25,689 16,859 33,142 19,886 14,430 16,943 10,870 17,330 19,712 10,466 15,498 22,672 16,693 11,367 13,125 14,306 12,734 14,357 24,712 10,711 16,950 20,579 12,587 944,457 £ 16,170 16,482 22,569 14,066 11,690 12,510 9,214 6,706 17,017 7,718 9,471 16,584 16,125 9,442 9,625 11,844 9,198 12,291 15,963 8,463 12,787 16,188 8,570 536,617 Tuition Fees Sales of Books,Class Materials, etc. £ £ 927 791 1,322 887 1,002 932 514 450 553 686 838 1,021 566 506 380 534 425 875 1,090 331 766 781 390 70,280 49 741 307 197 140 169 61 184 23 377 98 54 86 62 387 87 183 126 155 221 168 347 225 11,439 Other Receipts £ 2,067 191 ~44 490 139 34 362 60 436 4,310 268 741 454 505 791 15 604 53 539 154 145 1,444 273 35,981 Total Administration Instruction £ £ £ Maintenance of Schools and Classes £ 44,902 35,064 57,784 35,526 27,401 30,588 21,021 24,730 37,741 23,557 26,173 41,072 33,924 21,882 24,308 26,786 23,144 27,702 42,459 19,880 30,816 39,339 22,045 4,Jl1 2,360 4,952 3,368 2,399 2,748 1,657 2,052 3,323 2,137 2,104 2,890 2,896 1,822 2,623 2,128 2,470 2,450 3,381 1,963 2,~82 3,379 2,166 25,856 19,138 40,378 24,717 16,212 19,851 12,855 16,623 23,554 13,424 16,768 27,736 22,710 13,903 16,161 19,031 14,448 17,989 31,758 JI,262 20,030 22,822 15,571 10,799 9,488 11,230 6,207 6,396 5,412 3,601 4,281 5,558 4,798 6,986 7,765 5,956 3,348 6,451 4,362 4,293 5,463 7,581 5,069 6,026 7,112 3,771 1,598,774 142,835 999,338 366,121 Scnolarsbips and Other Prizes Expenditure £ £ 2,354 1,024 1,682 1,176 100 195 410 772 1,055 169 1,129 1,688 1,048 90 25 390 1,400 710 591 1,154 581 650 1,392 78 2,283 1,065 1,210 1,904 1,272 45 124 767 142 404 176 1,274 1,668 135 116 35 239 163 73 96 89 471 30,310 39,871 Total £ 43,198 34,293 59,307 36,678 27,OIJ 29,478 18,568 23,852 34,257 20,670 27,391 40,255 33,884 20,831 25,395 26,027 22,646 26,851 43,474 19,521 29,215 34,052 23,371 1,578,475 •..... o 00 APPENDIX REFORMATORY V. AND INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS' STATISTICS. 113 112 APPENDIX REFORMATORY AND TABLE V. INDUSTRIAL A.-REFORMATORY SCHOOLS' STATISTICS SCHOOLS. SCHOOL YEAR: 1ST AUGUST, 1954 TO 31sT JULY, 1955. TABLE I Number of Schools Number under detention on 1st August, 1954. Number under detention on 31st July, 1955. Committals, transfers, re-admissions, &c., from 1st August, 1954 to 31st July, 1955. ·. 1 149 129 60 80 Girls ·. 2 24 28 22 18 The offences were:- in respect ·. 173 3 157 82 Larceny Petty and Obtaining 98 Driving B.-INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS. Number of Schools Number under detention on 1st August, 1954. Number under detention on 31st July. 1955. Boys ·. 14 2,370 2,190 291 471 Girls ·. 36 2,758 2,643 274 389 TOTAL ·. 50 5,128 4,833 565 860 ·. ·. ·. ·. etc. of owner .. ·. Shopbrcaking, car without consent Indecent Assault ·. Burglary .. ·. TOTAL ·. Fraudulent upon 1954 Offenders conviction to to 31st July, were committed Girls 28 3 31 1 1 2 - 1 1 ·. 24 - 24 ·. 1 - 1 ·. ·. 1 - 1 .. 1 - 1 conversion 1 - 1 ·. ·. ·, 2 ·. 1 ·. 60 1 - 6 NOTE.-Re-admissions following revocation of the Supervision re-admissions following absconding and transfers from Industrial not included in this table. • Total to Rules of Industrial ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. Embezzlement Discharges, releases on Supervision Certificate, etc., from 1st August, 1954 to 31st July, 1955 ·. Theft Refusing to conform School .. SCHOOL YEAR: 1ST AUGUST, 1954 TO 31ST JULY, 1955. Committals, re-comrni ttals and readmissions from 1st August, 1954 to 31st July, 1955 the Youthful Boys by false pr etences Housebreaking, TABLE of which Offences Malicious Damage TOTAL SCHOOLS. The total number of Youtbful Offenders admitted Reformatory Schools during the year from 1st August, 1955 was 66, viz. 60 boys and 6 girls. Discbarges, releases on Supervision Certificate, &c., from 1st August, 1954 to 31st July, 1955. Boys C.-REFORMATORY 3 1 66 Certificate, Schools are 114 TABLE D-INDUSTRIAL 115 TABLE SCHOOLS. The total number of admissions to Industrial Schools by committal during the year from 1st August, 1954, to 31st July, 1955, was 553, viz., 283 boys and 270 girls. The children admitted in that year are classified in the following statement according to the grounds on which they were committed:- Grounds of Committal Boys Girls 10 3 E.-REFORMATORY tabular Total SCHOOLS. The ages and state of instruction o~ Youthful Offenders admitted conviction into Reformatory Schools dunng the Year from 1st August, to 31st July, 1955, are given in the following tabular statement:- STATE OF INSTRUCTIONON ADMISSION Moderate Read and proficiency write in reading imperfectly and writing -----Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls ------ Ages when admitted Illiterate Total -- Begging Not having any home or settled place of abode, or , 'visible means of subsistence, or found having a parent or guardian who does not exercise proper guardianship .. .. .. .. 132 Destitute not being an orphan, and parents or surviving parent, or, in the case of an illegitimate child, his mother, are or is unable to support him-parents consenting to committal, or in certain circumstances parents' or surviving parent's or mother's consent dispensed with, or consent of one parent only necessary (Section 10 (1) (d) (h) and (e) (i) or (ii) or (iii), Children Act, 1941) .. .. .. .. ... 214' 5 14 years and under 15 .. 8 1 15 years and under 16 · . 23 2 6 1 5 16 years and under 17 · . 24 3 4 2 12 ·. 60 - Child found destitute and being an orphan, or found destitute, not being an orphan, and having both parents orhis surviving parent or in the case of an illegitimate child, his mother, undergoing penal servitude or imprisonment .. .. 38 87 3 3 Child under the care of a parent or guardian who has been convicted of an offence under Part 1I of the Children Act, 1908, or mentioned in the First Schedule to that Act in relation to any.of his children, whether legitimate or illegitimate TOTAL 3 I TABLE 2 Charged with an offence punishable in the case of an adult with penal servitude &c. (being under 12 years of age) .. .. .. .. 2 20 - -- 6 Read and write well -- --- -- - 1 - 1 - - - 4 - 2 - 2 I 5 - 7 - 1 - 1 -- -- 13 -- Boys Girls -- 13 vears and under 14 · . -49 -- -- -- 13 346 upon 1954, -- 22 3 1 F.-INDUSTRIAL 7 -15 1 -- -1 - -- 10 1 SCHOOLS. State of instruction of children over the age of 10 years admitted to Industrial Schools during the Year from the 1st August, 1954, to 31st July, 1955, is given in the following tabular statement:- 22 STATE OF INSTRUCTION ON ADMISSION Charged with an offence punishable in the case of an adult with penal servitude &c. (being over 12 and under 14 years of age) .. .. ---21 Charged with an offence punishable in the case of an adult with penal servitude &c. (being over the age of 14 and under the age of 15 years) .. 8 Uncontrollable 9 3 24 Ages when Admitted Total 11 3:1 I 4 I ,-11- 1- 283 TOTAL .. 270 37 553 1 Re-admissions following revocation of Supervision absconding are not included in this table. Illiterate ---B. A Child who has not complied with a School Attendance Order sent under School .\ ttendance Act, 1926 .. .. .. .. Read and write imperfectIy 8 2 Certificates or following ---- G. B. Moderate proficiency in reading and writing ---- G. ---- B. ---- G. ---- B. 63 29 13 1 21 9 15 12 years and under 14 .. ·. 61 23 4 2\ 20 3 5 Over 14 years ·. 11 6 .. 135 -- 58 Read and write well Superior instruction -- -- G. B. G. 16 14 2 - 6 32 12 - ---- 10 years and under 12 .. ·. TOTAL ---- B.I G. 1 - - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -4 22 18 55 41 13 21 18 1 1 1 1 1 9 4 117 116 TABLE G.-REFORMATORY SCHOOLS. The total number of youthful offenders who were discharged from Reformatory Schools (including those released on supervision certificate and youthful offenders who absconded and were not brought back to school by the end of the school year) in the Year 1st August, 1954, to 31st July, 1955, was 98 viz., 80 boys and 18 girls. They were disposed of as follows:MODE To employment Returned OF Boys DISCHARGE or service to parents or friends GIRLS TABLE Discharges to Employment from Reformatory from lst August, 1954, to 31st July, 1955. The boys discharged as regards occupations:- 9 51 33 6 39 3 3 from the Absconded in School .. and did not return 5 H.-INDUSTRIAL 18 Servants, TABLE 98 SCHOOLS. The total number of pupils who were discharged from Industrial Schools (including children released on supervision certificate and children who absconded and did not return) in the year from 1st August, 1954, to 31st July, 1955, was 860 viz., 471 boys and 389 girls. They were disposed MODE OF of as follows:DISCHARGE To employment To friends Retained in School Discharged or released Certificate to hospi tal Discharged on Boys GIRLS TOTAL 233 204 437 189 11-1 303 5 23 28 -I 5 2; Factory Workers, 3; Waitress, J. Schools during the year from The boys discharged from Industrial Schools were distributed as follows, as regards occupations :-Army School of MUSIC,3; Bakers, 5; Boot and Shoemaking and Repairing, 18;. Carpentry and j oinery. 9; Chefs and Canteen Boys: 3; Clerk, 1; Creamery ASSistant, 1; Factory Workers, 8, Farm Labourers, 82, Fitter, 1; Garage Hands, 2; Gardener, 1; Hairdressers, 2; Hotel Employees, Pages, House and Pantry Boys, 49; Jockey, 1; Mechanic, I; Messengers, ~orters and Van Boys, 6; Metal Workers, 2; Painters, 1; Poultry Farmworker, 1, Shop Assistants, 3; Tailors, 30; Weavers, 3. The girls discharged from Industrial Schools were distributed as follows, as regards occupations:.' . Bakers and Confectioners, 4; Children's Maids, 11; Clerk, 1; Cooks, 2; Dairy Maid l : Dressmakers, 4; Factory Workers, 11; General Servants, 111; Hairdress~rs' 2' House and Parlour Maids, 25; Knitting Machinist, 1; Laundresses, 6; Line~ Room Attendants, 2; Mother's Help, 4; Nursing, 2; Receptionist, 1; Seamstresses, 4; Shop Assistants, 2; Typists, 2; Waitresses, 3; Wardsmaids, 5. 2 on medical grounds 24 23 47 Accidental death (whilst on holidays) Entered as follows, Supervision Emigrated Absconded Year 1. Discharges to Employment from Industrial 1st August, 1954, to 31st July, 1955. TABLE were distributed the 5 80 TOTAL during Nine girls were sent to employment on discharge f:om the Reformatories. They were distributed as follows, as regards occupatIons.Cook General, 3; Domestic Discharged-retained Reformatory Schools Boot and Shoemaking, 1; Carpentry, 2; Carters, 2; Baker, 1; Defence Forces, 2; Factory Workers, 5; Farm Labourers, 6; General Labourers, 10; House Boys, 3; Messengers, 4; Motor Mechanic, 1; Painter, 1; Shop ASSIStants,4. TOTAL 42 I. and did not return 10 9 TABLE K. Number and causes of Deaths amongst pupils in Industrial the year 1st August, 1954, to 31st July, 1955. Boys Causes of Death Schools during Girls Total Religious Community Transferred to Reformatory Committed to Reformatory Discharged-Detention 16 16 5 5 2 3 Order defective Allowed out pending Appeal Diseases of the respiratory system Accidental death holidays) .. out (whilst of school on 2 TOTAL Died (in hospital) TOTAL 471 389 860 No death occurred in the Reformatory Schools during the year. 119 118 TABLE L. . .List of Reformatory and Industrial Schools limit and the number of children under detention 1955. showing the accommodation in each school on 31st July School REFORMATORY INDUSTRIAL Accommodation Limit Number under detention on 31st July, 1955 250 50 80 129 13 15 250 235 830 190 208 150 220 200 128 136 650 91 170 92 160 187 SCHOOLS: Daingean (Offaly) Limerick (Girls) Kilmacud (Girls) Number under detention on 31st July, 1954 100 140 200 106 200 70 125 80 200 74 100 146 53 50 76 59 91 56 67 72 104 74 42 57 ' INDUSTRIAL School Accommodation Limit SCHOOLS: SCHOOLs-continued: Girls-continued: Ballaghaderreen, Co. Roscommon Monaghan ., .. .. Summerhill, Athlone, Co. 'Westmeath Benada Abbey, Ballymote, Co. Sligo Sligo .. .. Templemore, Co. Tipperary Cashel, Co. Tipperary Dundrum, Co. Tipperary Waterford .. Moate, Co. Westmeath New Ross, Co. Wexford Wexford Senior Boys: Upton, Co. Cork Greenmount, Cork Artane, Dublin Letterfrack, Co. Galway Salthill, Galway .. .. St. Joseph's, Tralee, Co. Kerry Glin, Co. Limerick .. .. Clonmel, Co. Tipperary Junior Boys: Passage West, Co, Cork Killarney, Co. Kerry .. Kilkenny (Male) .. Drogheda, Co. Louth Cappoquin, Co. Waterford Rathdrum, Co. Wicklow 80 50 i86 150 75 100 68 48 185 96 65 106 100 110 180 60 180 80 200 96 165 83 69 95 57 37 55 62 82 152 Girls 8 Boys 76 66 61 45 118 79 92 50 96 75 109 133 73 40 37 Girls: Cavan Ennis Clonakilty Cobh Kinsale Mallow St. Finbar's, Cork .. Booterstown, Co. Dublin *Goldenbridge, Dublin Lakelands, Dublin Whitehall, Dublin .. Loughrea, Co, Galway Ballinasloe, Co. Galway Clifden, Co. Galway .. Lenaboy, Galway .. Killarney, Co. Kerry . . Pembroke Alrnshouse, Tralee, Kilkenny (Female) .. Birr, Offaly St. George's, Limerick St. Vincent's, Limerick Newtownforbes, Co. Longford Dundalk, Co. Louth .. Westport, Co. Mayo .. .. .. Co. Kerry .. .. .. .. .. 110 100 100 100 120 88 98 85 130 100 170 180 240 100 117 TABLE M. Statement showing numbers committed from each District during the Year 1st August 1954 to 31st July 1955 District No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Metropolitan Children's Court TOTAL *This school is certified tender years. for the reception of a limited number of boys of Reformatories 2 1 Court Industrial Schools - 8 1 27 3 4 3 7 13 5 7 7 11 5 19 11 6 15 11 7 21 28 9 11 14 15 25 6 19 39 4 25 7 196 66 553 - - 2 - 3 2 - 1 6 6 - 2 - 1 3 - 1 district 120 121 TABLE TABLE N. The total numbers admitted in the School Year 1st August, 1954 to 31st July, 1955, into Reformatory and Industrial Schools from the several County Boroughs and Counties where committals were made were as follows:- O. The number of children under detention in Reformatory and Industrial Schools on 31st July, 1955, chargeable to each Local Authority was as follows:- Reformatory Reformatories Industrial Cities or Counties Boys Co. Carlow .. Co. Cavan .. ·. Co. Clare .. ·. Co. Cork ·. ·. Cork Corporation ·. Co. Donegal ·. Dublin Corporation .. Co. Dublin ·. Co. Galway ·. Co. Kerry ·. Co. Kildare ·. Co. Kilkenny ·. Co. Leitrim ·. Leix ·. ·. Co. Limerick ·. Limerick Corporation Co. Longford ·. Co. Louth ·. Co. Mayo · . ·. C o. Meath · . ·. Co. Monaghan ·. Offaly ·. ·. C o. Roscommon ·. Co. Sligo ·. ·. C o. Tipperary, N.R. Co Tipperary, S.R. Co. Waterford ·. W aterford Corporation Co. Westmeath ·. Co. Wexford ·. Co. Wicklow ·. .. ·. .. ·. ·. .. " ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. .. 3 - 6 6 2 23 5 2 1 2 - 1 3 1 Girls - 1 2 - 1 2 - - 1 - - 2 2 - - ·. ·. ·. - ·. 60 - - - - - - Boys 5 3 10 22 10 2 113 26 5 10 4 1 1 4 8 4 4 4 2 6 4 5 7 10 2 10 1 Schools Local Boys 6 283 Industrial Schools Girls Boys Girls - 16 34 48 175 45 7 122 682 99 85 36 62 3 16 132 59 14 44 33 24 7 32 16 11 75 88 34 43 60 63 25 11 40 85 243 55 6 78 613 163 133 41 63 11 16 173 44 25 54 62 8 38 59 48 31 115 133 55 27 94 104 15 Girls 3 4 11 31 11 69 3 14 13 3 1 2 13 6 4 8 8 14 9 7 15 1 5 12 3 .. C o.Carlow C o. Cavan .. ·. .. C o. Clare ·. C o. Cork ·. ·. C ork Corporation ·. Co. Donegal ·. Co. Dublin ·. Dublin Corporation .. Co. Galway ·. Co. Kerry ·. Co. Kildare ·. Co. Kilkenny ·. Co. Leitrim ·. Leix ·. ·. Co. Limerick ·. Limerick Corporation Co. Longford ·. Co. Louth ·. Co. Mayo · . ·. Co. Meath .. ·. Co. Monaghan ·. Offaly ·. Co. Roscommon ·. Co. Sligo .. ·. Co. Tipperary, N.R. Co. Tipperary, S.R. Co. Waterford .. Waterford Corporation Co. Westmeath ·. Co. Wexford ·. Co. Wicklow .. .. TOTAL TOTAL Schools Authority ·. .. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. ·. · . 3 4 12 10 4 15 47 4 I 2 2 - - 2 5 2 1 3 1 6 3 - - 4 7 - 5 3 2 - 2 - - - - 2 1 - - - 1 1 - 129 28 270 X6202.14140.2/57.W.&S.M.(L)Ltd. 1 - G63. 1 2,190 2,643