2010 14th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP 2010) Bergamo, Italy 26-29 September 2010 Pages 1-608 IEEE Catalog Number: ISBN: 1/2 CFP10CHP-PRT 978-1-4244-7244-4 TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF PQ 101 Harmonic Domain Modeling of Transformer Nonlinear Characteristic with Piece – Wise Aproximation ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 A. Damnjanovic, A. Islam, A. Domijan Jr. 103 The Influence of Quality on the Creation of Economic Value in Electricity Markets .............................................. 7 H. Arango, J. P. G. De Abreu, B. D. Bonatto, C. M. Vieira Tahan, N. Kagan, M. R. Gouvea 104 On the billing of Electrical Energy Flows at Prosumers' Busbar ............................................................................. 13 R. Carbone, R. Langella , A. Testa 105 Optimal Capacitor Placement and Sizing in Distorted Radial Distribution Systems Part I: System Modeling and Harmonic Power Flow Studies ................................................................................................................... 20 A. A. Eajal, M. E. El–hawary 106 Optimal Capacitor Placement and Sizing in Distorted Radial Distribution Systems Part II: Problem Formulation and Solution Method...................................................................................................................... 29 A. A. Eajal, M. E. El–hawary 107 Optimal Capacitor Placement and Sizing in Distorted Radial Distribution Systems Part III: Numerical Results................................................................................................................................................................ 35 A. A. Eajal, M. E. El–hawary EQUIPMENT PQ IMMUNITY 201 Introducing a Voltage Dip Severity Index (A Proposal) ............................................................................................ 43 A. M. Dán 202 An Investigation of the Response of Incandescent Lamps and Compact Fluorescent Lamps to Voltage Fluctuations............................................................................................................................................................ 48 C. May, E. R. Collins 203 Process Immunity Time - Assessment of its Practicability in Industry .................................................................... 56 K. Van Reusel, W. Driessens, K. Stockman HARMONICS GENERATION & PROPAGATION 301 A Laboratory for Time–Frequency Analysis of Power Quality Disturbances Using Wavelets.............................. 60 M. De Apraiz, J. Barros, R. I. Diego 302 Characterizing the Harmonic Attenuation Effect of High–Pressure Sodium Lamps ............................................. 65 A. Gil–de–castro, A. Moreno–munoz, J. J. G. De La Rosa 303 Magnetizing Current Harmonics, Interharmonics and Subharmonics: An Analytical Study ............................... 71 A. E. Emanuel, M. Humi 304 Effects of High Penetration of CFLs and LEDs on the Distribution Networks ....................................................... 78 A. M. Blanco, E. Parra 305 Introducing Power System Voltage Droop as a New Concept for Harmonic Current Allocation ......................... 83 R. A. Barr, V. J. Gosbell 306 Higher Harmonics Transfer Through 110kV/400kV Transformer.......................................................................... 88 G. Blajszczak 307 Harmonic Cancellation of Modern Switch–Mode Power Supply Load ................................................................... 94 A. J. Collin, S.ΕΎ. Djokic, C. E. Cresswell 308 A Different Approach for Visualizing Harmonic Current Components in Multi–Converter Systems ............................................................................................................................................................................... 103 H. S. Bronzeado, J. C. De Oliveira, M. D. Teixeira 309 Harmonic Load Flow Method for Radial Distribution Networks........................................................................... 109 I. Archundia–aranda, R. O. Mota–palomino 310 The Problems of Centralized Decrease of Harmonic Voltages in the HV Networks with Distributed Nonlinear Loads ............................................................................................................................................ 114 L. I. Kovernikova 311 A Method of Dynamic Resampling for DFT–Based Harmonic Analysis under Time–Varying Frequency Conditions ....................................................................................................................................................... 120 M. A. A. Lima, J. R. De Carvalho, D. V. Coury, A. S. Cerqueira, C. A. Duque 313 Method for Determining Customer Contribution to Harmonic Variations in a Large Power Network .............................................................................................................................................................................. 126 N. P. Kandev, S. Chénard 314 Harmonic Allocation Following IEC Guidelines Using the Voltage Droop Concept ............................................ 133 R. A. Barr, V. J. Gosbell 315 Harmonic Emission Before and After Changing to LED and CFL – Part I: Laboratory Measurements for a Domestic Customer......................................................................................................................... 139 S. K. Rönnberg, M. Wahlberg, M. H. J. Bollen 316 Harmonic Emission before and after Changing to LED and CFL – Part II: Field Measurements for a Hotel........................................................................................................................................................................... 146 S. K. Rönnberg, M. Wahlberg, M. H. J. Bollen 317 Elimination of Harmonics Using Multi–Pulse Rectifiers......................................................................................... 152 S. Kocman, V. Kolar, T. Trung Vo 318 Eighteen–Pulse Rectifiers for Harmonic Mitigation ................................................................................................ 158 S. Kocman, V. Kolar, T. Trung Vo 319 An Analysis of Diversity Factors applied to Harmonic Emission Limits for Energy Saving Lamps................... 164 V. Cuk, J. F. G. Cobben, W. L. Kling, R. B. Timens IMPACT OF PQ ON SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT 401 Studying the Effects of Using Compact Fluorescent Lamps in Power Systems..................................................... 170 A. H. Jahanikia, M. Abbaspour 402 Analysis of Distribution Transformer Losses and Life Expectancy using Measured Harmonic Data..................................................................................................................................................................................... 174 D. M. Said, K. M. Nor, M. S. Majid 403 A PSO–Based Approach to Adjust CPSO Parameters............................................................................................ 180 I. Ziari, A. Jalilian 404 Influence of Harmonic Currents on Cable Losses for Different Grid Configurations.......................................... 186 J. Desmet, G. Vanalme, C. Debruyne, L. Vandevelde 405 Compensation of Unbalanced Non Linear Load and Neural Currents Using Stationary Reference Frame in Shunt Active Filters........................................................................................................................................... 192 M. Asadi, A. Jalilian, H. F. F. Farahani 406 Harmonics Monitoring Survey on Office LV Appliances........................................................................................ 197 M. C. Falvo, U. Grasselli, R. Lamedica, A. Prudenzi 407 Evaluation of Power Transformers Design for Feeding Nonlinear Loads – Comparison between Theory and Practice Tests................................................................................................................................................. 203 M. F. C. Parentoni, J. P. G. De Abreu, F. N. Belchior 408 Design Proposition of Transformers Used for Feeding Nonlinear Loads – A Practical Approach Based on Temperature Measurement .............................................................................................................................. 209 M. F. C. Parentoni, J. P. G. De Abreu, F. N. Belchior 409 On Harmonics from a Power Transformer Used in the Excitation Circuit of a Power Group............................ 217 P. M. Nicolae, I. D. Nicolae 410 Assessment of the Impacts of Voltage Dips for a MV Customer ............................................................................ 223 S. Bhattacharyya, J. F. G. Cobben, W. L. Kling 411 Laboratory Investigation of the Input Current Characteristics of Modern Domestic Appliances for Varying Supply Voltage Conditions........................................................................................................................... 229 S. Elphick, P. Ciufo, S. Perera 412 Operation of a Transmission System of FM Radio Facing the Energy Supply ..................................................... 236 T. I. R. De Carvalho Malheiro, A. B. De Vasconcellos, F. L. Gomes, A. A. C. Bozz, T. V. Da Silva, B. C. Carvalho, R. S. De Barros INTERHARMONICS & OTHER NON-HARMONIC DISTORTION 501 Measurement Result from 1 to 48 Fluorescent Lamps in the Frequency Range 2 to 150 Khz............................. 244 E. O. A. Larsson, M. H. J. Bollen 502 On the Effects of Interharmonic Distortion on Static Converters Controlled by means of PLL Systems ............................................................................................................................................................................... 252 R. Langella, P. Marino, G. Raimondo, L. Rubino, N. Serbia, A. Testa 503 New Phasor Estimator in the Presence of Harmonics, DC Offset, and Interharmonics....................................... 258 R. Vianello, M. O. Prates, C. A. Duque, A. S. Cequeira, P. M. Da Silveira, P. F. Ribeiro 505 An Equivalent Model Of A Single–Phase Load Under Non–Sinusoidal Conditions ............................................. 263 V. Kolar, P. Orsag, J. Kijonka PQ ANALYSIS 601 Spectral Analysis Techniques for Estimating Power Quality Indices .................................................................... 268 R. Zolfaghari, Y. Shrivastava, V. G. Agelidis 602 Classification of Voltage Sag, Swell and Harmonics using S–transform Based Modular Neural Network .............................................................................................................................................................................. 276 C. Venkatesh, D. V. S. S. Siva Sarma, M. Sydulu 603 Optimal Choosing and Placing of Reactive Power Sources in an Electrical Distribution Network Harmonically Polluted....................................................................................................................................................... 283 A. Baloi, A. Pana, N. Chiosa 604 Direct Power Control of Reduced Switch Active Filters.......................................................................................... 288 A. Baktash, A. Jalilian, A. Vahedi 605 Load Balancing by Unbalanced Capacitive Shunt Compensation – A Numerical Approach .............................. 293 A. Pana, A. Baloi, F. Molnar–matei 606 Improvement of Wavelet Based Methods for Classification of Power Quality Disturbances .............................. 299 A. Milchevski, D. Taskovski 607 Efficiency and Power Quality in a Drive System Driving Machine ........................................................................ 303 A. B. De Vasconcellos, R. Apolônio, L. De Annunciação, T. V. Da Silva, T. I. De Carvalho Malheiro, R. S. Barros 608 Nonlinear Filtering for Power Quality Disturbances Analysis................................................................................ 310 A. S. Cerqueira, M. L. G. Salmento, J. V. De Souza, M. A. A. Lima, D. V. Coury 609 Analysis of Power Disturbances from Monitoring Multiple Levels and Locations in a Power System................................................................................................................................................................................. 317 C. D. Le, M. H. J. Bollen, I. Y. H. Gu 610 Rotating Vectors for the Formulation of Energetic Balances under Periodic Conditions.................................... 324 F. Della Torre, A. P. Morando, G. Sapienza 611 Cisoidal Algebra: Some Meanings for a Unified Energetic Balance....................................................................... 329 F. Della Torre, A. P. Morando, G. Sapienza 612 Power Quality Analysis of Electromechanical Energy Conversion: a Budeanu Approach.................................. 333 F. Della Torre, A. P. Morando, G. Sapienza 613 Time–Domain Quasi–synchronous Sampling Algorithm for Harmonic Analysis................................................. 338 F. Zhou, Z. Y. Huang, C. Y. Zhao, D. Y. Chen 614 A New Optimization Technique to Measure Frequency and Harmonics in Power Systems ................................ 343 I. Sadinezhad, V. G. Agelidis 615 A New Quasi Newton Filtering Technique for Power System Frequency Estimation and Harmonics/Interharmonics Rejection.............................................................................................................................. 351 I. Sadinezhad, V. G. Agelidis 616 Time–domain Formulation for Apparent Power Using Collective RMS and Polar Coordinates ........................ 357 J. E. L. De Almeida, P. M. Da Silveira, H. Arango, M. F. C. Parentoni, J. P. G. De Abreu 617 Wye Apparent Power – An Alternative Proposal .................................................................................................... 363 J. E. L. De Almeida, P. M. Da Silveira, H. Arango, M. F. C. Parentoni, J. P. G. De Abreu 620 Electrical Losses Calculation under Nonideal Conditions Computational versus Experimental Analysis............................................................................................................................................................................... 371 M. F. C. Parentoni, J. P. G. De Abreu, F. N. Belchior 621 Experimental Analysis of the Electrical Losses under Nonsinusoidal Conditions: Is the Fourier Series Really Applicable?.................................................................................................................................................. 377 M. F. C. Parentoni, J. P. G. De Abreu, F. N. Belchior 622 Harmonics and Resonances in the Low Voltage Grid Caused by Compact Fluorescent Lamps ......................... 383 A. S. Koch, J. M. A. Myrzik, T. Wiesner, L. Jendernalik 624 Gabor Transform, Gabor–Wigner Transform and SPWVD as a Time–Frequency Analysis of Power Quality .................................................................................................................................................................... 389 M. Szmajda, K. Górecki, J. Mroczka 625 The Application of the Double Domain Simulation with PWM Controlled Locomotives .................................... 397 P. Kiss, G. G. Balázs, A. Dán, I. Schmidt 626 Application of Pulse Multiplication in Autotransformer Based AC–DC Converters for Direct Torque Controlled Induction Motor Drives .................................................................................................................... 403 S. Nakhaie, A. Jalilian 627 On the Assessment of Voltage Unbalance................................................................................................................. 409 T. E. Seiphetlho, A. P. J. Rens 628 Analysis of Power Quality in a system of relay TV .................................................................................................. 415 T. I. R. De Carvalho Malheiro, A. B. De Vasconcellos, B. C. Carvalho, A. T. Da Silva, F. L. Gomes, A. V. Festa 629 Interference Between Electric Traction Supply Network and Distribution Power Network – Resonance Phenomenon .................................................................................................................................................... 423 V. Kolar, J. Palecek, S. Kocman, T. Trung Vo, P. Orsag, V. Styskala, R. Hrbac 631 Effect of Primary High Voltage Supply Lines on the High Speed AC Railways Systems..................................... 427 A. Dolara, M. Gualdoni, S. Leva 632 Impact of Harmonic Filters in MV Primary Distribution Systems ........................................................................ 435 G. Esposito, F. Foiadelli, M. Roscia PQ CASE DESIGN 701 Power Quality in Public Lighting Systems ............................................................................................................... 439 A. Dolara, R. Faranda, S. Guzzetti, S. Leva 702 Heat Dissipation Improvement for ZnO Based Varistors ....................................................................................... 446 F. M. Frigura–iliasa, D. Vatau, L. N. Mihet–popa, C. Barbulescu 703 Evaluation of Harmonic Current Reduction for the Purpose of Energy Savings – A Case Study....................... 452 J. Sanguinetti, Y. Baghzouz 705 Real Experience Using Power Quality Data to Improve Power Distribution Reliability...................................... 457 L. A. Irwin 706 Protection Selectivity Analysis in Electric System for Hospital Application. Part I: Radial and Loop Distribution .............................................................................................................................................................. 461 M. Brenna, F. Foiadelli, D. Zaninelli 707 Protection Selectivity Analysis in Electric System for Hospital Application. Part Ii: New Protection Proposal for PQ Improvement....................................................................................................................... 466 M. Brenna, F. Foiadelli, D. Zaninelli 708 Power Quality Monitoring for Electric Substation Ancillary Services Supplying ................................................ 471 N. Chiosa, S. Kilyeni, C. Barbulescu, D. Jigoria–oprea 709 Unconventional Sources for Electric Substation Ancillary Services Power Supply .............................................. 477 O. Prostean, C. Barbulescu, G. Vuc, I. Borlea 710 Aging of Distribution Transformers due to Harmonics .......................................................................................... 483 R. Singh, A. Singh 711 Power Quality in a System of Satellite Tracking...................................................................................................... 491 T. I. R. De Carvalho Malheiro, A. B. De Vasconcellos, B. C. Carvalho, J. A. Lambert, A. V. Festa, T. V. Da Silva 712 Harmonic Summation in Power Systems with Power Electronic Interfaced Loads ............................................. 499 N. Golovanov, G. C. Lazaroiu, M. Roscia, D. Zaninelli PQ MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES 801 Sizing of Passive Filters in Time–Varying Nonsinusoidal Environments............................................................... 504 A. F. Zobaa, A. Vaccaro, H. H. Zeineldin, A. Lecci, A. M. Abdel Monem 803 Digital Implementation of Harmonics Reduction of Three–phase Boost Rectifier ............................................... 512 A. M. Eltamaly, A. I. Alolah 804 Towards a More Reliable Operation of Compensated Networks in Case of Single Phase to Ground Faults .................................................................................................................................................................... 518 A. M. Dán, D. Raisz 805 A Hybrid Active Var Compensator HAVarC .......................................................................................................... 522 C. H. Da Silva, R. R. Pereira, L. E. B. Da Silva, G. L. Torres, R. B. Gonzatti 806 Charging and Regulating the DC Link Voltage of Hybrid Active Series Power Filters ....................................... 527 C. H. Da Silva, R. R. Pereira, L. E. B. Da Silva, G. L. Torres, R. B. Gonzatti 808 Tuning Harmonic Absorption of Voltage Source Converters................................................................................. 531 G. Ledwich, A. Ghosh, F. Zare 809 Application of a Variable Inductor in Single–Phase Hybrid Harmonic Filters..................................................... 537 H. Dalvand, V. G. Agelidis 810 A Voltage Flicker Suppression Device for Residential Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps.................................. 543 J. C. Fox, R. E. Collins Jr. 811 Modeling for Performance Analysis of Electromagnetic Zero–Sequence Suppressor .......................................... 551 L. C. O. De Oliveira, S. C. L. De Freitas, J. B. De Souza, J. C. Oliveira 812 Optimal Control of Reactive Power Compensators in Industrial Networks.......................................................... 559 L. Herman, I. Papic 814 Powers Balances in AC Electric Circuit with Nonlinear Load................................................................................ 565 M. Wcislik 815 Reduction of SVC Capacity by Flicker Control Using Parallel Band–Pass Filters............................................... 571 N. Gibo, K. Yukihira, K. Deno Y. Nagasaka 817 D–STATCOM Control System and Operation in a Configuration of Premium Power Park .............................. 577 C. Gandolfi, R. Chiumeo 819 Simulations and Field Test Results for Potential Applications of LV DC Distribution Network to Reduce Flicker Effect ........................................................................................................................................................ 584 L. Martini, A. Brambilla, C. Tornelli, V. Musolino, L. Piegari, E. Tironi 820 Active Power Control for Flicker Compensation in Single Phase Welding Machines .......................................... 590 F. Annettoni, G. Superti–furga, E. Tironi, S. Toscani 821 Effect of Harmonic Pollution on Low Voltage Overcurrent Protection................................................................. 599 A. Fidigatti, E. Ragaini PQ MONITORING REPORTING METHODOLOGIES & INDICES 901 The Validation of Single Point Measurements for the Localization of Multiple Harmonic Sources ................... 603 A. P. J Rens, D. Serfontein VOLUME 2 903 Instantaneous Power Tensor Theory: Improvement and Assessment of the Electric Power Quality ................. 609 A. J. Ustariz, E. A. Cano Plata, H. E. Tacca 904 Power Quality Disturbances Classification Using Specialized Neural Networks .................................................. 615 A. S. Cerqueira, M. B. S. Pinto, M. L. G. Salmento, D. D. Ferreira, J. M. De Seixas 905 PQ Benchmarking in the Age of the Smart Grid ..................................................................................................... 620 W. Howe 906 Classification of Power Quality Disturbances using the Hilbert Huang Transform ............................................. 625 C. F. Drummond, D. Sutanto 907 The New Enel Distribuzione Power Quality Data Warehouse and Its Applications for Smart Grids ................................................................................................................................................................................... 632 C. Noce, S. Sartore 908 Electric Substation Ancillary Services Power Consumption Analysis.Case study: Timisoara 400/220/110 kV Substation................................................................................................................................................ 637 C. Barbulescu, S. Kilyeni, D. Jigoria–oprea, N. Chiosa 909 Clustering of Harmonic Monitoring Data using Data Mining ................................................................................ 644 D. Sutanto, A. Asheibi, D. Stirling 910 Power Quality Enhancements for IEC 61850........................................................................................................... 650 D. A. Cumming 911 Time–Varying Harmonic Analyzer Prototype ......................................................................................................... 653 D. F. Fabri, C. H. N. Martins, L. R. M. Silva, C. A. Duque, A. S. Cerqueira, P. F. Ribeiro 912 Evaluation of Assessment Methods used to Analyse Measured Power Quality Performance within the South African Context ................................................................................................................................................ 660 E. Venter, R. G. Koch, J. H. Pretorius 913 Application of Low Voltage Circuit Breakers to Power Quality Monitoring ........................................................ 667 E. Ragaini 914 Voltage Sags Observation through Optimal Monitor Locations ............................................................................ 670 F. Salim, K. M. Nor 915 Analysis of the Complex Voltage Unbalance Factor Behavior Resulting from the Variation of Voltage Magnitudes and Angles ....................................................................................................................................... 676 A. L. Ferreira Filho, J. A. Cormane Angarita, D. C. Garcia, M. V. Chafim Costa, M. De Oliveira, F. A. De Oliveira Nascimento 916 Quantifying Voltage Unbalance: Evaluating the Influence of Aggregation Intervals........................................... 683 A. L. Ferreira Filho, J. A. Cormane Angarita, F. A. De Oliveira Nascimento, T. C Valadares, J. P. J De Oliveira 917 Real Time Power Quality Monitoring System according to New Brazilian Regulation Policies.......................... 690 G. P. Colnago, J. L. F. Vieira, G. C. D. Sousa, J. R. Macedo 918 on Improving Accuracy of Optimal Voltage Sag Monitoring Programmes .......................................................... 698 J. M. Avendano–mora, N. C. Woolley, J. V. Milanovic 919 Genetic Algorithms applied for the Optimal Allocation of Power Quality Monitors in Distribution Networks............................................................................................................................................................................. 704 J. C. Cebrian, C. F. M. Almeida, N. Kagan 920 Evaluation and Identification of Critical Zones due to Sag Activity ...................................................................... 714 L. E. Luna, L. E. Gallego, M. Romero 921 Reliable Power Disturbance Detection using Wavelet Decomposition or Harmonic Model based Kalman Filtering................................................................................................................................................................ 719 M. Caujolle, M. Petit, G. Fleury, L. Berthet 922 On the Validity of Harmonic Source Detection Methods and Indices.................................................................... 725 M. E. Balci, M. H. Hocaoglu 923 Power System Harmonic State Estimation using WLS and SVD; A practical Approach .................................... 730 M. Moghadasian, H. Mokhtari, A. Baladi 925 Network Power Quality Monitoring System ............................................................................................................ 737 M. Wcislik, R. Kazala, M. Laskawski 926 A New Methodology for the Comparative Analysis of Sags Among Substations in a Distribution Network in Colombia ........................................................................................................................................................ 743 M. Romero, A. Pavas, G. Cajamarca, L. E. Gallego 928 A Comparison of Voltage Sag Estimation Algorithms Using Optimal Monitorring Locations ........................... 751 J. M. Avendano–mora, N. C. Woolley, J. V. Milanovic 929 Monitoring Intelligent Distribution Power Systems – A Power Quality Plan........................................................ 758 N. R. Browne, T. J. Browne, S. Elphick 930 Impact of Long and Short–time Voltage Variations on the PST and Voltage Unbalance Indicators.................. 765 O. J. Murillo, A. M. Blanco, L. E. Gallego 931 Fault–Pattern Discovery in Sequences of Voltage Sag Events ................................................................................ 770 O. Quiroga, J. Meléndez, S. Herraiz 932 Merging of Various Indicators and Levels of Disturbances for optimized Power Quality Characterization ................................................................................................................................................................ 776 P. Janik, Z. Waclawek 933 Voltage Dips Performance Characterization by Pq Indices at National and Macro Area Level ......................... 782 R. Chiumeo, M. De Nigris, C. Gandolfi, L. Garbero, L. Tenti 934 A Survey of Techniques Applied to Non–stationary Waveforms in Electrical Power Systems............................ 789 R. P. Rodrigues, P. M. Silveira, P. F. Ribeiro 935 Numerical Observability Analysis of Distribution Systems .................................................................................... 797 R. Gelagaev, P. Vermeyen, J. Driesen, J. Vandewalley 936 The Australian Long Term Power Quality Survey Project Update ....................................................................... 803 S. Elphick, V. Smith, V. Gosbell, R. Barr 937 Analysis of the Relation Between Voltage Sags Severity and Fault Characteristics ............................................. 810 T. C. De Oliveira, J. M. De Carvalho Filho, G. T. Watanabe, J. P. G. De Abreu, R. C. Leborgne, J. F. De Oliveira 938 A Unified Index for Power Distribution Reliability/Power Quality Indices .......................................................... 818 T. H. Ortmeyer 939 Feature Characterization of Power Quality Events According to Their Underlying Causes............................... 824 V. B. Núñez, J. Meléndez, I. Y. H. Gu, M. H. J Bollen 940 SVM–Based Classification Methodology for Overhead Distribution Fault Events .............................................. 832 V. B. Núñez, J. Meléndez, S. Kulkarni, S. Santoso PQ PROPAGATION MEASUREMENTS & MODELING 1001 Power Components in a Circuit under Nonsinusoidal Conditions ....................................................................... 838 A. M. Osnach 1002 Method of Disturbances Interaction: Novel Approach to Assess Responsibilities for Steady State Power Quality Disturbances Among Customers............................................................................................................. 843 Andres Pavas, Horacio Torres-Sanchez, Volker Staudt 1003 A Novel Approach for the Simulation of Power Quality Stationary Disturbances in Electric Power Systems.................................................................................................................................................................... 852 A. Pavas, H. Torres–sanchez, Andres Delgadillo 1004 Harmonic Coupled Norton Equivalent Model for Modeling Harmonic–Producing Loads................................ 861 C. F. M. Almeida, N. Kagan 1005 Real–Time Measurement of Power Quantities in Fully Distorted Systems ......................................................... 870 H. Dalvand, V. G. Agelidis 1006 From Power Quality Monitoring to Transient Stability Analysis: Measurement–based Load Modeling for Dynamic Simulations.................................................................................................................................. 876 I. F. Visconti, L. F. W. De Souza, J. M. S. C. Costa, N. R. B. C. Sobrinho 1007 Lifetime Analysis of Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor Subject to Voltage Fluctuations................................... 883 K. Zhao, P. Ciufo, S. Perera 1008 A Current resolution for Fast Measurement of Power Resolutions in Non Sinusoidal Single Phase Systems .................................................................................................................................................................... 888 M. E. Balci , M. H. Hocaoglu 1009 Frequency Responses of MV voltage transformers in the range of 50 Hz to 10 kHz .......................................... 894 M. Klatt, J. Meyer, P. Schegner, M. Elst 1010 Network Flicker Levels due to Simultaneous Operation of Two Arc Furnaces .................................................. 900 M. Maksic, I. Papic 1011 Modelling VSI–Fed ASDs by Matlab/Simulink for Harmonic and Interharmonic Assessment ........................ 905 S. K. Chen, H. J. Su, G. W. Chang 1012 A Grid Harmonic Summation Method Based on the Probability Assessment of Harmonic Phase Angles ................................................................................................................................................................................. 911 Y. Xiao, X. Yang 1013 Combined, Experimental Data Supported Simulations in Development of Power Grid Impedance Identification Methods................................................................................................................................... 917 Z. T. Staroszczyk 1101 An Introduction to the Concept of Randomness Power ........................................................................................ 924 Alexander Eigeles Emanuel PQ STANDARDS AND STATE ESTIMATION 1102 Revision of European Standard EN 50160 on Power Quality: Reasons and Solutions....................................... 930 C. Masetti 1103 A New Approach for Harmonic Summation Using the Methodology of IEC 61400–21 ..................................... 937 F. Medeiros, D. C. Brasil, P. F. Ribeiro, C. A. G. Marques, C. A. Duque 1104 Impacts of Modifications of Standards on the Power Quality Measurement Results ......................................... 944 S. Bhattacharyya, J. F. G. Cobben, W. L. Kling 1201 A Review of Recent Investigations with Reference to IEC/TR 61000–3–13 on Voltage Unbalance Emission Allocation ........................................................................................................................................................... 950 P. Paranavithana, U. Jayatunga, S. Perera, P. Ciufo RENEWABLE – DISTRIBUTED GENERATION AND PQ 1301 The Impact of Harmonics Calculation Methods on Power Quality Assessment in Wind Farms....................... 958 L. H. Kocewiak, J. Hjerrild, C. L. Bak 1302 Control of Islanded Inverter Interfaced Distributed Generation Units for Power Quality Improvement...................................................................................................................................................................... 967 A. A. Ghadimi, F. Razavi, R. Ghaffarpour 1303 Point Estimate Schemes for Probabilistic Load Flow Analysis of Unbalanced Electrical Distribution Systems with Wind Farms........................................................................................................................... 973 A. Bracale, P. Caramia, G. Carpinelli, A. Russo, P. Varilone 1304 ElectricICT: Low Voltage Loads and Generators Coordination Towards the SmartGrid Paradigm ............................................................................................................................................................................ 979 A. Capone, G. Carello, M. Merlo 1305 Quantification of Voltage Fluctuations Caused by a Wave Farm Connected to Weak, Rural Electricity Networks .......................................................................................................................................................... 984 A. J. Nambiar, A. R. Wallace, A. E. Kiprakis 1306 Measurement of the Flicker Characteristics of Grid Connected Wind Turbines: Instantaneous Frequency versus Instantaneous Phase Estimation Methods......................................................................................... 992 A. Lazkano, I. Azkarate, J. J. Gutierrez, J. Ruiz, L. A. Leturiondo, P. Saiz 1307 Control of Three Phase Grid Connected Photovoltaic Power System.................................................................. 998 A. S. Khalifa, E. F. El–saadany 1308 Power Quality Impact of Cogeneration Modules in Urban Networks................................................................ 1005 M. Baioni, A. Berizzi, C. Bovo 1309 Islanding Detection Active Methods: Implementation of Simulation Models Using ATP–EMTP................... 1012 D. Menniti, A. Pinnarelli, N. Sorrentino, G. Brusco 1310 Wind Power Generation Impact on the frequency regulation: Study on a National Scale Power System............................................................................................................................................................................... 1020 G. Callegari, F. Lanzi, P. Capurso, R. Zaottini, M. Merlo 1311 Wind Energy Conversion Systems as Active Filters under Unbalanced Load Conditions............................... 1026 G. Todeschini 1313 Fault Ride–Through of Fully Enclosed Squirrel–Cage Induction Generators for Wind Farms in Thailand ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1033 K. Daunghom, S. Premrudeepreechacharn, Y. Baghzouz, K. Higuchi 1314 Influence of Bus Voltage Variations on Two Maximum Power Point Control Loops....................................... 1039 K. Martens, B. Meersman, J. De Kooning, B. Renders, T. Vandoorn, L. Vandevelde 1315 Voltage Profile Calculation in Distribution Networks under Sinusoidal and Distorted Operation ................. 1045 M. Brenna, F. Foiadelli, G. Sapienza, D. Zaninelli 1316 On the Robustness of the Distribution Systems against Voltage Dips: the Analytical Assessment for Different Structure Variations ................................................................................................................................. 1052 P. Caramia, P. Varilone, P. Verde, L. Vitale 1317 Study on Operation of Energy Storage in Electrical Power Microgrid – Modeling and Simulation ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1058 R. Pawelek, I. Wasiak, P. Gburczyk, R. Mienski 1318 Harmonic Resonances due to a Grid–connected Wind Farm ............................................................................. 1063 R. Zheng, M. H. J. Bollen, J. Zhong 1319 System Monitoring of Energy Quality for Wind Power Generators .................................................................. 1070 S. D. Grigorescu, M. Popescu, O. Ghita, G. C. Lazaroiu 1320 Influence of Power Control Strategies on the Voltage Profile in an Islanded Microgrid ................................. 1075 T. L. Vandoorn, L. Vandevelde, B. Meersman, T. Loix, J. Driesen 1321 Differential Evolutionary Algorithms in Optimal Distributed Generation Location........................................ 1083 C. Bulac, F. Ionescu, M. Roscia 1322 A Control Algorithm of Power Converters in Smart–Grids for Providing Uninterruptible Ancillary Services ............................................................................................................................................................ 1088 L. Piegari, P. Tricoli 1323 Divergence Operator for the Stability Assessment of a Microgrid Weakly Connected to the Power System ................................................................................................................................................................... 1095 D. Falabretti, M. Delfanti, M. Merlo, J. M. Zaldívar, F. Strozzi 1324 Dispersed Generation in Mv Networks: Performance of Anti–Islanding Protections ...................................... 1101 M. Delfanti, D. Falabretti, M. Merlo, G. Monfredini, V. Olivieri SMART GRIDS FOR PQ 1401 A Token Ring Procedure for Distributed Co–ordinated Regulation of Active MV Networks ......................... 1107 L. Carradore, R. Turri 1402 Real Time Simulation of Smart Grids for Interface Protection Test and Analysis ........................................... 1114 M. Brenna, G. Sapienza, D. Zaninelli, E. De Berardinis, L. Delli Carpini, P. Paulon, P. Petroni, G. Scrosati 1403 Transient Analysis of DG Interfaced Low Voltage DC System .......................................................................... 1120 G. C. Lazaroiu, M. O. Popescu, O. Ghita, V. Dumbrava, E. Tironi 1404 Hosting Dispersed Generation on Italian MV Networks: Towards Smart Grid ............................................... 1126 M. Delfanti, M. Merlo, G. Monfredini, V. Olivieri, M. Pozzi, A. Silvestri 1405 WAMS Applications for Intelligent Network Quality Management .................................................................. 1132 G. Leidi, A. Miotti TRANSIENTS – PROPAGATION MEASUREMENT & MODELING 1501 New Modeling of Electrical Power Networks Using Fractal Geometry ............................................................. 1139 A. Amrane, N. Retiere, D. Riu 1502 A New Model of Multiconductor Transmission Lines for Time Domain Transient Analysis .......................... 1144 J. C. Escamilla, P. Moreno, J. L. Naredo 1503 Reduced Harmonic State Space Model of TCR ................................................................................................... 1148 J. R. C. Orillaza, A. R. Wood 1504 Identification of Electric Power Parameters of AC Arc Furnace Low Voltage System.................................... 1153 K. Jagiela, J. Rak, M. Gala, M. Kepinski 1505 Optimal Regulation of STATCOM Controllers and PSS Parameters Using Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization ....................................................................................................................................................... 1160 M. Zarringhalami, S. M. Hakimi, M. Javadi 1506 Updating Stochastic Models of Arc Furnace Reactive Power by Genetic Algorithm ....................................... 1167 M. E. H. Golshan, H. Samet 1507 Shape Optimization of Electromagnet .................................................................................................................. 1176 S. Zajaczek, L. Skrivánek, L. Ivánek TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION PLANNING 1602 A Fuzzy–Based Algorithm for Shunt Capacitor Planning in a Distorted Power System.................................. 1179 D. Y. Shih, G. W. Chang, G. S. Chuang, H. L. Wang, S. Y. Chu 1606 Reactive Planning Considering Offshore Wind Power Generation.................................................................... 1186 J. Allahdadian, C. Bovo, V. Ilea, A. Berizzi 1607 Impact Evaluation of Plug–in Electric Vehicles (PEV) on Electric Distribution Networks ............................. 1194 M. De Nigris, I. Gianinoni, S. Grillo, S. Massucco, F. Silvestro 1608 Optimal Capacitor Placement and Sizing in Non–Radial Distribution to Improve Power Quality................. 1200 S. M. Hakimi, S. M. Moghaddas Tafreshi, M. Zarringhalami 1609 Optimal Number and Location of Area Operation Centers (AOC's) in IRAN Power Network according to Index of Generation and Consumption Balance ..................................................................................... 1206 F. Razavi, S. S. K. Madahi, S. A. Araghi 1610 Transmission Cost Allocation Based on Power Flow Tracing Using Z Bus Matrix .......................................... 1212 S. Kilyeni, O. Pop, G. Prostean, C. Craciun Author Index