PZ1000
Distance protection
Data sheet
DSE_PZ1000_eng_AP
No part of this publication may be reproduced
by whatever means without the prior written
permission of Ingeteam T&D.
One of the main aims of Ingeteam T&D lies in
the continuous improvement of the company’s
equipment and, therefore, the information
contained in this catalogue may be modified
without prior notification.
For
further
information,
consult
the
corresponding manual or contact us directly.
INDEX 
MODEL CODE SELECTION ........................................................................................................... 4
FUNCTIONS TABLE ..................................................................................................................... 5
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION AND CONFIGURATION ...................................................................... 6
General settings ........................................................................................................................................ 6
Protection settings .................................................................................................................................... 6
DISTANCE PROTECTION AUXILIARY UNITS ................................................................................ 14
TRIP LOGIC .............................................................................................................................. 16
AUTOMATISMS FUNCTIONS ...................................................................................................... 17
MONITORING LOGIC ................................................................................................................. 18
DATA ACQUISITION FUNCTIONS ................................................................................................ 19
MEASUREMENTS...................................................................................................................... 19
COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS.................................................................................................. 20
KEYPAD/DISPLAY LOCAL ........................................................................................................... 21
TEST ........................................................................................................................................ 22
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................... 23
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ................................................................................................. 25
CONSTRUCTION FEATURES ...................................................................................................... 25
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS .......................................................................................................... 26
Ingeteam Transmission & Distribution S.A.
DSE_PZ1000_eng
III
DISTANCE PROTECTION 
MODEL CODE SELECTION
Ingeteam Transmission & Distribution S.A.
DSE_PZ1000_eng
4
DISTANCE PROTECTION 
FUNCTIONS TABLE
PZ1000
Distance protection function
MHO and/or quadrangular characteristic
Earth and phase-phase faults
5 zones:1 forward, 1 backward and 3 programmable
Fault-type selector monitoring
Directional function monitoring
Protection schemes
Permissive overreach
Permissive underreach
POTT (67N/67Q)
Directional blocking
Directional unblocking
ECO
Reverse directional blocking
Weak in-feed
Direct transfer trip
Single-/three-phase trip logic
Other protection functions
Directional phase overcurrent (2 units)
Directional neutral overcurrent (2 units)
Directional unbalance overcurrent
Breaker failure
Stub protection
Overvoltage
Undervoltage
Thermal overload
Zero sequence overvoltage
Fault locator
Operating logic
Switch-onto-fault detector
Power swing detector
Fuse failure detector
Load encroachment
Dead line detection
Broken conductor alarm
Automatisms
Single-/three pole recloser
Synchrocheck
Supervision functions
Breaker monitoring
Monitoring of trip and closure circuits
Excessive number of trips
Trip and closure commands
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DSE_PZ1000_eng
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
Other characteristics
Time synchronization
Internal logic programming
Battery powered RAM
4 setting tables
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION AND CONFIGURATION
GENERAL SETTINGS
Setting
Minimum Maximum
Step
Remarks
Relay in operation
YES/NO
Breaker number
5 alphanum.
characters
CT phase ratio
1
9999
1
CT neutral ratio
1
9999
1
CT ratio
1
9999
1
Rated V
50
165
1
Real power factor
1
9999
1
Reactive power factor
1
9999
1
Power corrector factor
0.01
2
0.001
PROTECTION SETTINGS
Distance protection (21)
54 units of measurement: one for each unit combination (AN,BN,CN,AB,BC,CA), characteristic (Quadrangular and
MHO) and zone of action (5 zones).
Extension of zone 1.
Zone 4 may be employed for trips and remote-protection.
Negative sequence directional monitoring
Remote protection schemes
Staggered trip
Permissive overreach:POTT
Permissive underreach:PUTT
Directional blocking: DCB
Directional unblocking: DCUB
Permissive overreach 67N/67Q;POTT 67N/67Q
Additional schemes:
ECO (Permissive)
Inverse direction blocking
Weak in-feed
Direct transfer trip
Pilot protection can be performed via digital inputs and/or serial communication.
Note: The use of this unit with capacitive voltage transformers in short lines, understood as those lines with SIR>10 (passive transformers) or with
SIR>4 (active transformers), is not recommended.
A line’s SIR is defined as the ratio between the supply impedance and the protected line impedance.
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DSE_PZ1000_eng
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
General remote protection settings
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Zero sequence compensation zone 1 (kz1) Module
0
50,0
0,01
Zero sequence compensation zone 1 (kz1) Argument
0
359,0
0,1
Zero sequence compensation zone 2 (kz2) Module
0
50,0
0,01
Zero sequence compensation zone 2 (kz2) Argument
0
359,0
0,1
Zero sequence compensation remaining zones (kz234)
Module
0
50,0
0,1
Zero sequence compensation remaining zones (kz234)
Argument
0
359
1
Earth fault additional time zone 1 (sec.)
0
100
0,01
Earth fault additional time zone 1 (sec.)
0
100
0,01
Earth fault additional time zone 2 (sec.)
0
100
0,01
Earth fault additional time zone 2 (sec.)
0
100
0,01
Earth fault additional time zone 3 (sec.)
0
100
0,01
Earth fault additional time zone 3 (sec.)
0
100
0,01
Earth fault additional time zone 4 (sec.)
0
100
0,01
Earth fault additional time zone 4 (sec.)
0
100
0,01
Earth fault additional time zone 5 (sec.)
0
100
0,01
Earth fault additional time zone 5 (sec.)
0
100
0,01
Remarks
Earth faults characteristic
MHO
Quadrilateral
MHO and quadrilateral
None
Phase-phase faults characteristic
MHO
Quadrilateral
MHO and quadrilateral
None
Direction zone 2
Not activated
Forward
Backwards, without trip
Backwards, with trip
Direction zone 3
Not activated
Forward
Backwards, without trip
Backwards, with trip
Direction zone 4
Not activated
Backwards, without trip
Backwards, with trip
Direction zone 5
Not activated
Forward
Backwards
Non-directional
Additional settings for dual lines
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Mutual compensation zone 1 (kz1) Module
0
50,0
0,01
Mutual compensation zone 1 (kz1) Argument
0
359,0
0,1
Mutual compensation zone 2 (kz2) Module
0
50,0
0,01
Mutual compensation zone 2 (kz2) Argument
0
359,0
0,1
Mutual compensation remaining zones (kz234) Module
0
50,0
0,1
Mutual compensation remaining zones (kz234) Argument
0
359
1
Type of line
Remarks
Single/Dual
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
MHO characteristic setting (4 groups)
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Phase-earth reach zone 1 (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Phase-earth reach zone 2 (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Phase-earth reach zone 3 (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Phase-earth reach zone 4 (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Phase-phase reach zone 1 (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Phase-phase reach zone 2 (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Phase-phase reach zone 3 (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Phase-phase reach zone 4 (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
V1 memory cycles
3
25
1
Quadrilateral characteristic setting (4 groups)
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Zone 1 earth faults reactance (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Zone 1 earth faults resistance (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Zone 2 earth faults reactance (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Zone 2 earth faults resistance (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Zone 3 earth faults reactance (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Zone 3 earth faults resistance (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Zone 4 earth faults reactance (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Zone 4 earth faults resistance (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Zone 1 phase-phase faults reactance (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Zone 1 phase-phase faults resistance (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Zone 2 phase-phase faults reactance (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Zone 2 phase-phase faults resistance (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Zone 3 phase-phase faults reactance (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Zone 3 phase-phase faults resistance (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Zone 4 phase-phase faults reactance (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Zone 4 phase-phase faults resistance (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Zone 5 characteristic setting (4 groups)
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Forward reactance earth faults (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Forward resistance earth faults (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Backward reactance earth faults (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Backward resistance earth faults (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Forward reactance phase-phase faults (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Forward resistance phase-phase faults (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Backward reactance phase-phase faults (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Backward resistance phase-phase faults (secondary Ω)
0,01
300
0,01
Remarks
Remarks
Remarks
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DSE_PZ1000_eng
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
Protection schemes setting
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Remarks
Staggered trip
Permissive overreach
Permissive underreach
Directional blocking
Directional unblocking
Protection scheme
RTP input drop-out time
0
1
0,01
Additional blcking time (s)
0
1
0,01
Guard signal time loss (s)
0
0,15
0,01
ECO activation
YES/NO
Minimum RTP time for ECO (s)
0
10
0,01
0
10
0,01
Reverse direction blocking activation
YES/NO
Reverse direction blocking time (s)
Weak in-feed activation
YES/NO
Direct trip activation
YES/NO
Directional phase protection (67)
This unit is applied as distance protection backup, providing three-phase trip. It operates independently for each of the
phase currents. There are two independent units.
Time characteristic setting (4 groups)
Minimum
Maximum
Step
NO/YES
YES + DROP-OUT
PICK-UP
Activation
Pick up (A)
1
0,2
20,0
4,0
0,1
0,1
Dial
0,5
0,05
30,0
1,09
0,1
0,01
Definite time (s)
0,0
100
0,1
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Instantaneous unit trip (A)
1,0
0,2
150,0
30,0
0,1
0,1
Additional instantaneous unit delay (s)
0,00
10,00
0,01
Directional polarization setting
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Phase angle
0
359
1
Torque control
ANSI
IEC
YES/NO/FF
Instantaneous unit activation
Remarks
YES/NO/FF
Torque control
Directional lock
For Rated Current = 5 A
For Rated Current = 1 A
Definite time
IEC-BSC inverse curve
IEC-BSC very inverse curve
IEC-BSC extremely inverse curve
IEC-BSC user curve (mod.)
ANSI inverse curve
ANSI very inverse curve
ANSI extremely inverse curve
ANSI user curve (mod.)
Time response type
Instantaneous characteristic setting (4 groups)
Remarks
For Rated Current = 5 A
For Rated Current = 1 A
YES/NO
Remarks
YES/NO Vpol <
YES/NO FF or Vpol <
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
Directional neutral protection (67N)
This unit, which is applied as distance protection backup, providing three-phase trip. There are two independent units.
Time characteristic setting (4 groups)
Minimum
Maximum
Step
YES/NO
YES + DROP-OUT
PICK-UP
Activation
Pick up (A)
1
0,2
20,0
4,0
0,1
0,1
For Rated Current = 5 A
For Rated Current = 1 A
Definite time
IEC-BSC inverse curve
IEC-BSC very inverse curve
IEC-BSC extremely inverse curve
IEC-BSC user curve (mod.)
ANSI inverse curve
ANSI very inverse curve
ANSI extremely inverse curve
ANSI user curve (mod.)
Time response type
Dial
0,5
0,05
30,0
1,09
0,1
0,01
Definite time (s)
0,0
100
0,1
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Trip level (A)
1
0,2
150,0
30,0
0,1
0,1
Additional delay (s)
0,00
10,00
0,01
Directional polarization setting
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Neutral angle
0
359
1
Torque control
Instantaneous setting
Remarks
ANSI
IEC
YES/NO/FF
Activation
Remarks
YES/NO
Torque control
For Rated Current = 5 A
For Rated Current = 1 A
YES/NO
Remarks
Directional lock
YES/NO Vpol <
YES/NO FF or Vpol <
Neutral polarization criterion
V0, I0, V0+I0
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DSE_PZ1000_eng
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
Directional unbalance protection (46)
Protects the line against current unbalance situations as a consequence of anomalies in the power system, or against
unbalanced loads.
Time characteristic setting (4 groups)
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Remarks
NO/YES
YES + DROP-OUT
PICK-UP
Activation
1
0,2
Pick up (A)
20,0
4,0
0,1
0,1
For Rated Current = 5 A
For Rated Current = 1 A
Definite time
IEC-BSC inverse curve
IEC-BSC very inverse curve
IEC-BSC extremely inverse curve
IEC-BSC user curve (mod.)
ANSI inverse curve
ANSI very inverse curve
ANSI extremely inverse curve
ANSI user curve (mod.)
Time response type
Dial
0,5
0,05
30,0
1,09
0,1
0,01
Definite time (s)
0,0
100
0,1
ANSI
IEC
Torque control
YES/NO/FF
Instantaneous characteristic setting (4 group) Minimum
Maximum
Step
Trip level (A)
1,0
0,2
150,0
30,0
0,1
0,1
Additional instantaneous time (s)
0,00
10,00
0,01
Remarks
Activation
YES/NO
For Rated Current = 5 A
For Rated Current = 1 A
Torque control
YES/NO
Breaker failure protection (50BF)
This unit checks the correct operation of the breaker when clearing a fault. In case of a problem in the breaker is detected
under a trip operation, the protection activates opening commands to surrounding breakers in order to clear the fault.
Setting (4 groups)
Minimum Maximum
Step
Activation
Remarks
YES/NO
Phase reset (A)
0,5
0,1
150,0
30,0
0,1
0,1
Definitive time (sec)
0,05
9,99
0,01
For Rated Current = 5 A
For Rated Current = 1 A
Thermal image (49)
Protects the line against thermal overloads by calculating the temperature in accordance with the protected unit’s current
and recent load conditions.
Setting
Minimum
Maximum
Activation
Step
Remarks
YES/NO
Heating time constant (min)
3
60
1
Cooling time constant (min)
3
60
1
Alarm threshold (%)
60
100
1
Rated current (A)
0,2
0,04
10
2
0,01
0,01
Rated Current = 5 A
Rated Current = 1 A
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
Zero sequence overvoltage protection (59N/64)
This function is applied for earth faults detection.
Time characteristic setting (4 groups)
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Activation
Remarks
NO/YES
Pick up (V)
1
150
0,1
Definite time
IEC-BSC inverse curve
IEC-BSC very inverse curve
IEC-BSC extremely inverse curve
IEC-BSC user curve (mod.)
ANSI inverse curve
ANSI very inverse curve
ANSI extremely inverse curve
ANSI user curve (mod.)
Time response type
Dial
0,5
0,05
30,0
1,09
0,1
0,01
Definite time (s)
0,0
100
0,1
Instantaneous characteristic setting (4 groups)
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Pick up (V)
1
150
0,1
Additional delay (s)
0,00
10,00
0,01
Instantaneous unit activation
ANSI
IEC
Remarks
YES/NO
Stub protection
Protects against faults detected between the CTs and the line breaker in breaker and a half configurations. This
overcurrent unit is activated with the line breaker open.
Setting (4 groups)
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Phase unit activation
Remarks
YES/NO
Phase unit trip (A)
1,0
0,2
150,0
30,0
0,1
0,1
Additional phase unit delay (s)
0,00
10,00
0,01
Zero sequence unit trip (A)
1,0
0,2
150,0
30,0
0,1
0,1
Additional zero sequence unit delay (s)
0,00
10,00
0,01
Zero sequence unit activation
For Rated Current = 5 A
For Rated Current = 1 A
YES/NO
For Rated Current = 5 A
For Rated Current = 1 A
Undervoltage protection (27)
Three-phase low voltage protection. This unit’s function is not related to the general trip.
Setting
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Trip level (V)
10
150
0,1
Additional delay (s)
0,00
10
0,01
Activation
Remarks
YES/NO
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
Overvoltage protection (59)
Three-phase overvoltage protection. This unit’s function is not related to the general trip.
Time charactistic settings (4 groups)
Minimum
Maximum Step
50
165
Activation
Remarks
NO/YES
Pick up (V)
0,1
Time response type
Definite time (s)
0,5
0,05
0,0
30,0
1,09
100
Instantaneous characteristic setting (4 groups)
Minimum
Maximum Step
Dial
0,1
0,01
0,1
Activation
Definite time
IEC-BSC inverse curve
IEC-BSC very inverse curve
IEC-BSC extremely inverse curve
IEC-BSC user curve (mod.)
ANSI inverse curve
ANSI very inverse curve
ANSI extremely inverse curve
ANSI user curve (mod.)
ANSI
IEC
Remarks
YES/NO
Trip level (V)
50
165
0,1
Additional delay (s)
0,00
10
0,01
Fault locator (FL)
The fault locator processes the information gathered on each fault and calculates the distance to the fault location in Km.
The necessary parameters for the distance calculation algorithm to work are the following:
Description
Line length
Line A forward sequence impedance modulus
Line A forward sequence impedance angle
Line A zero sequence impedance modulus
Line A zero sequence impedance angle
Line admittance direct sequence imaginary
component
Line admittance zero sequence imaginary
component
Local source forward impedance modulus
Local source forward impedance angle
Remote source forward impedance modulus
Remote source forward impedance angle
Line shunt forward impedance modulus
Line shunt forward impedance angle
Phase sensitivities
Voltage sensitivities
Voltage turn ratio
Current turn ratio
Measurement signalling maintenance time
Line type
Mutual impedance module
Mutual impedance angle
Units
Km
Ω
degrees
Ω
degrees
1/Ω
degrees
Ω
degrees
Ω
degrees
Ω
degrees
A
V
Seconds
Single/Double
Ω
degrees
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
DISTANCE PROTECTION AUXILIARY UNITS
Single-phase and two-phase overcurrent unit
Enable distance protection units when the current exceeds the programmed single-phase and two-phase overcurrent levels.
Single-phase setting (4 groups)
Minimum Maximum
Step Remarks
Trip level(A)
0,5
0,1
150,0
30,0
0,1
0,1
Additional delay (s)
0,00
10,00
0,01
Two-phase setting (4 groups)
Minimum Maximum
Step Remarks
Trip level (A)
0,5
0,1
150,0
30,0
0,1
0,1
Additional delay (s)
0,00
10,00
0,01
Activation
YES/NO
For Rated Current = 5 A
For Rated Current = 1 A
Activation
YES/NO
For Rated Current = 5 A
For Rated Current = 1 A
Breaker status
The breaker status is determined considering the status of the digital inputs and the comparison of the phase current and the
breaker failure function pick-up levels.
The breaker status is used as an input signal in various functions, such as: switch-onto-fault, power swings, fuse failure, broken
conductor, load encroachment, etc.
Pole discrepancy
Provides a non-reclosable three-phase trip when any status differing from the others is detected during a time lap set.
Setting (4 groups)
Minimum Maximum
Step Remarks
0,03
0,01
Activation
Delay (s)
YES/NO
300
Switch-onto-fault detector
Provides an instantaneous non-directional three-phase trip when a fault is produced during the performance of a breaker closure
command.
Setting
Minimum Maximum
Step Remarks
YES+Z2
YES+Z5
NO
Activation
Direct voltage sequence threshold (V)
10
165
0,1
Direct current sequence threshold (A)
1,0
0,2
150,0
30,0
0,1
0,1
For Rated Current = 5 A
For Rated Current = 1 A
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
Power swing detector (Out of step)
Blocks the phase-phase distance units when a power swing is detected and provides a trip in the event of an unstable power
swing.
Setting (4 groups)
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Remarks
NO
YES
In Z5
Out Z5
Activation
Inner zone reactance
0,01
300
0,01
Ω
Inner zone resistance
0,01
300
0,01
Ω
Outer zone reactance
0,01
300
0,01
Ω
Outer zone resistance
0,01
300
0,01
Ω
Direct current sequence threshold (A)
1,0
0,2
150,0 0,1
30,0
0,1
For Rated current = 5 A
For Rated current = 1 A
Swing time
0,008
0,1
0,001
Second s
Trip time
0,008
0,1
0,001
Second s
Maximum current threshold
1,0
0,2
150,0 0,1
30,0
0,1
Ratio I2/Imax
10
50
For Rated Current = 5 A
For Rated Current = 1 A
0.1
Zone 1, Zone 2, Zone 3, Zone 4, zone 5 blocking
YES/NO
Fuse failure detector (68FF)
Blocks the distance units when an absence of any of the voltages is detected. It may also block the directional unit and/or voltage
units, depending on the settings.
Setting (4 groups)
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Negative sequence threshold (V)
10,0
165,0
0,1
Negative sequence threshold (A)
0,1
0,02
150,0
30,0
0,1
0,01
Activation
Remarks
YES/NO
For Rated current = 5 A
For Rated current = 1 A
Load encroachment
Blocks the remote phase-phase units when the measured impedance is within the load zone set by the user.
Setting
Min.
Max.
Direct current sequence threshold (A)
1,0
0,2
150,0
30,0
0,1
0,1
For Rated current = 5 A
For Rated current = 1 A
Minimum forward load impedance
0,01
300
0,01
Ω
Maximum forward load positive angle
0
90
1
Degrees
Maximum forward load negative angle
270
359
1
Degrees
Minimum backward load impedance
0,01
300
0,01
Ω
Maximum backward load positive angle
90
180
1
Degrees
Maximum backward load negative angle
180
270
1
Degrees
Activation
Step
Remarks
YES/NO
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DSE_PZ1000_eng
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
Broken conductor alarm
Generates an alarm following the detection of a broken conductor. It detects current inverse sequence without the existence of
voltage inverse sequence and with the three breaker poles closed.
Setting (4 groups)
Minimum Maximum
Step
Negative sequence threshold (V)
10,0
165,0
0,1
Negative sequence threshold (A)
0,1
0,02
150,0
30,0
0,1
0,01
Activation
Remarks
YES/NO
For Rated current = 5 A
For Rated current = 1 A
Dead line detection
Detects the line’s disconnected phases and generates an alarm.
Setting (4 groups)
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Activation
Remarks
YES/NO
Minimum V threshold (V)
10,0
165,0
0,1
Minimum I threshold (A)
0,5
0,1
10,0
2,0
0,1
0,1
For Rated current = 5 A
For Rated current = 1 A
CT monitoring
Generates an alarm when a failure in one of the current input channels is detected (only in models with the corresponding line's
calculated neutral current).
TRIP LOGIC
Determines the pole(s) to be opened in accordance with the detected fault (single-/three-phase), as well as the activation time of
the trip signal (latch).
Setting
Minimum
Maximum
Single—phase trip activation
Step
Remarks
YES/NO
Trip contact sealing (latch)
Determines if the trip signal is released following the protection unit reset, or with the breaker’s change of status.
Setting
Trip contact sealing
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Remarks
YES/NO
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DSE_PZ1000_eng
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
AUTOMATISMS FUNCTIONS
Reclosing (79)
PZ1000 allows up to 4 reclosures to be effected: the first may be single- or three-phase, whilst the following 3 are three-phase.
Setting (4 groups)
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Remarks
Enabled
YES/NO
Reclosure mode
Single-pole
Three-pole
Single-/threepole
Dependent
Number of closures
1
4
1
Dead time for the first reclosure for earth faults (s)
0,1
20,0
0,1
Dead time for the first three-phase reclosure (s)
0,1
20,0
0,1
Dead time for the second reclosure (s)
1
300
1
Dead time for the third reclosure (s)
1
300
1
Dead time for the fourth reclosure (s)
1
300
1
Reclaim time after automatic single-phase closure (s)
1
300
1
Reclaim time after automatic three-phase closure (s)
1
300
1
Reclaim time after following manual closure (s)
1
300
1
Dead time for Sincrocheck (s)
1
300
1
Syncrocheck (25)
This function compares a phase's voltage signals (in module and argument) on both sides of the breaker and permits the breaker
to close when the pre-established setting conditions are met. It is applicable both to manual and to automatic closures.
Setting (4 groups)
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Minimum voltage in side A (V)
20
165
1
Minimum voltage in side B (V)
20
165
1
Activation
YES/NO
Neither A nor B
A no, B yes
A yes, B no
A no or B no
OFF (undervoltage not permitted)
Undervoltage conditions
Diff. voltage condition activation
Voltage difference (V)
YES/NO
2
90
1
Diff. frequency condition activation
Frequency difference (Hz)
Remarks
YES/NO
0,05
2
0,01
Angle difference (º)
5
50
1
Conditions compliance time (s)
0
100
1
Nº cycles breaker closure (cycles)
0
60
0.1
Diff. angle condition activation
YES/NO
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DSE_PZ1000_eng
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
MONITORING LOGIC
Breaker monitoring
An event is generated when a phase’s kI2 meter exceeds the programmed threshold.
Excessive number of trips
This function produces an event and a control signal when a number of trips per phase higher to the number programmed in the
pre-set time lapse is produced. It blocks the reclosing cycle when the set value is exceeded.
Monitoring of breaker and closing circuits
Detects failures in the circuits, both with the breaker open and with the breaker closed.
Setting
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Excessive number of trips
1
254
1
Time span for number of trips (s)
300
3600
1
ΣkI2 alarm threshold
0
65535
1
Initial ΣkI2 value
0
65535
1
Remarks
Circuit trip monitoring activation
YES/NO
Circuit closure monitoring activation
YES/NO
Breaker operation logic
The opening and closure failure time settings determine the time lapse between the issue of the corresponding order and the
reception of the breaker’s activity signal, on the understanding that the breaker has acted correctly. If it is not the matter an
“event” and a control signal are activated. This signal can be used to activate a relay output contact.
Setting
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Breaker opening failure timing (s)
0,.1
5,0
0,01
Breaker closure failure timing (s)
0,1
5,0
0,01
Remarks
Opening command
Trip output contact can be activated by means of a digital input or through a protocol command..It generates an indicative event
and provides a three-phase trip (not a pole trip).
Closure command
Closing output contact can be activated by means of a digital input or through a protocol command. It generates an indicative
event. It provokes a three-phase closure (not a pole closure).
Ingeteam Transmission & Distribution S.A.
DSE_PZ1000_eng
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
DATA ACQUISITION FUNCTIONS
Type
Description
Non-volatile memory capacity
Events
Date and time: Day/month/year hour/min/sec. m.sec.
Phase and neutral currents
Phase and neutral voltages
200 events
Faults
Description of the fault
Detail:
Available units
Units tripped during the fault
Units picked-up during the fault
Fault start date and -time (first unit picked up)
Trip date and time (first unit tripped)
Fault end date and time (when the trip signal disappears)
Current opened by breaker (average phase current detected upon the
moment the trip order is issued (when three-phase), or the tripped
phase’s current (when single-phase)).
Setting table active during the fault.
Fault and trip type
Pre-fault currents (module and argument)
Fault currents (module and argument)
Pre-fault voltages (module and argument)
Fault voltages (module and argument)
Distance to fault
Trip zone and/or transferred trip
9 faults
Measurement historical
report
Date and time recording
Each recording contains the maximum and minimum average currents and
voltages
100 recordings
Statistical data
kl2 sum (kA opened per breaker pole, squared)
Automatic closings meter
Breaker openings meter (trips or manual) by pole
Oscillograph data recorder
8 analogue channels, the numbers of samples per analogical channel cycle is
16.
16 digital channels
600 cycles. The number of cycles
per disturbance can be
programmed
MEASUREMENTS
Currents in each phase (A)
Neutral current (A)
Phase to earth voltage in each phase (kV)
Average phase to earth voltage (kV)
Compound voltage between each two phases (kV)
Average phase to phase voltage (kV)
Real power (MW)
Reactive power (MVAR)
Apparent power (MVA)
Power factor
Real power meter (positive and negative)
Reactive power meter (positive and negative)
Frequency (Hz)
Current maximeter
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS
Communication through front serial port (RS232)
PROCOME
It has one or two serial outputs, or one serial output and one Ethernet output.
Communication through COM-1 rear serial port (RS232, RS485, G.F.O., P.F.O.)
PROCOME
Communication through COM-2 rear serial port (RS232, RS485, G.F.O, P.F.O.) (Optional)
PROCOME
DNP3.0
Communication through rear port for remote protection (Optic fibre, RS232 or RS485) (Optional)
Private protocol
Ethernet communication (Only models IEC61850)
IEC61850
PROCOME TCP/IP
IEC 61850 communication options
 Single RJ45 Ethernet
 Single FOC Ethernet
 Double GFO Ethernet redundancy (Only in PZ1000-AU)
For serial communication these IEC 61850 models include:
 1 RS232 port Procome protocol
 1 GFO (unique option in case of double GFO Ethernet) or RS485 protocol DNP3.0.
For more information of redundancy see DSS_IEC61850 document.
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DSE_PZ1000_eng
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
KEYPAD/DISPLAY LOCAL
LCD 2 LINES
WITH 16
CHARACTERS
12 PROGRAMMABLE
RED LEDs AND 1
TWO-COLOUR
ALARM LED
16-KEY KEYBOARD
4 BUTTONS
The buttons located in the front section of these units can be employed, by means of settings, to operate with a predetermined
functionality, or they may alternatively be programmed by the user.
The command buttons are as follows:
BREAKER CLOSURE
BREAKER OPENING
LOCAL/REMOTE BREAKER CONTROL
COMMAND PERMISSION
These buttons can be locked by settings.
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
TEST
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DSE_PZ1000_eng
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Auxiliary power supply
110-125 Vdc
Range
Ripple
Burden
220 Vdc
Range
Ripple
Burden
Current circuits
Thermal capacity for 1 or 5A circuits
Continuous
Short term (1 s.)
Very short term (½ cycles)
Burden at I = 5 A
Burden at I = 1A
Voltage circuits
Thermal capacity
Permanent
Burden at 63,5 V
Burden at 100 V
86-160 Vdc
20 % over the rated value
25W maximum
165-280 Vdc
20% over the rated value
25W maximum
20 A
500 A
1250 A
<0.25 VA
<0.03 VA
260 V
0.015 VA
0.03 VA
Programmable phase shift: ABC or CBA
Digital inputs and outputs
Number of inputs
Number of outputs
Digital inputs
Voltage range
Inactive below
Burden
Output contacts
Trip relays (relays DO1-DO9)
Carry (permanent)
Make and carry for 0.5 s
16
20 + 4 pilot protection
86-280 Vdc
60 Vdc
3mA
5 A at 25 ºC
30 A
Breaking capacity (L/R=40 ms)
-
220 Vdc
125 Vdc
48 Vdc
0.2 A
0.3 A
0.5 A
Breaking capacity (resistive)
220 Vdc
125 Vdc
48 Vdc
Auxiliary relay (relays DO10-DO20)
Carry (permanent)
Make and carry for 0.5 s
0.4 A
1A
3A
5 A at 25 ºC
30 A
Breaking capacity (L/R=40 ms)
-
125 Vdc
48 Vdc
0.25 A
0.5 A
Breaking capacity (resistive)
220 Vdc
125 Vdc
48 Vdc
High-speed relays (relays DO21-DO24)
Carry (permanent)
Make and carry for 0.5 s
Maximum voltage
Performance time
Frequency
Programmable system frequency
0.15 A
0.4 A
0.2 A
0.350A
0.350A
200Vdc
1ms
50 or 60 Hz
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DSE_PZ1000_eng
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
Communications ports
Front communication port
RS232C connector
DTE 9 pin D type female
Cable length
3 m maximum
Baud rate
600-38400 bps
Insulation
No
Outputs serial Port 2, Port 3 (optional) and Port 4 for remote protection (optional)
RS232
-
RS232C connector
Cable type
Cable length
Insulation
DTE 9 pin D type female
Shielded
15 m max.
500V
RS485 connector
Cable type
Cable length
Insulation
DTE 9 pin D type female
Shielded twisted pair
1000 m max.
500V
G.F.O. Connector
Wavelength
Permitted attenuation
Multimode glass optical fibre
Maximum distance
ST
820 nm
8 db with 62.5 /125 µm glass fibre
62.5 /125 µm
1.5 Km
-
P.F.O. connector
Wavelength
-
Permitted attenuation
-
Maximum distance
HP standard
660 nm
24.7 db with 1mm plastic cable
22 db with 200 µm silica cable
115 m with 1mm plastic cable
1.9 Km with 200 µm silica cable
RS485
G.F.O.
P.F.O.
Ethernet RJ45 (IEC61850 models)
RJ45 connector
RJ45 Female
Cable type
Shielded
Cable length
100 m max.
Insulation
500V
Baud rate
10/100 Mbps
Ethernet GFO (IEC61850 models)
G.F.O. Connector
ST
Wavelength
1300 nm
Permitted attenuation
8 db with 62.5 /125 µm glass fibre
Multimode glass fibre optic
62.5 /125 µm
Maximum distance
1.5 Km
Baud rate
100 Mbps
IRIG-B port
Input
Demodulated
Input level
TTL
Cable type
2-wire, shielded
Insulation
500V
Accuracy
Current
1% of rated value, in the measurement range (IEC-688)
3% of its value or 20 mA (the highest one), in the protection range
Voltage
1% of rated voltage Un, from 0.1 – 1.2 Un
Impedance
X 5% from 30º to 90º
R 5% from 0º to 60º
Angle:± 2º
Current range that applies 0.6 – 30 In
Voltage range that applies 0.1 – 1.2 Un
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
Mechanical characteristics
Unit weight
Unit’s standard frontal IP
Optional front IP
6.5 Kg
IP40
IP54
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Operating temperature
-20ºC to 75ºC
Storage temperature
-40ºC to 85ºC
Relative humidity
Up to 95% without condensation
CONSTRUCTION FEATURES
PZ1000 dimensions
INGEPAC PZ100 dimensions
Ingeteam Transmission & Distribution S.A.
DSE_PZ1000_eng
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DISTANCE PROTECTION 
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
Neutral polarization by voltage
Ingeteam Transmission & Distribution S.A.
DSE_PZ1000_eng
26
DISTANCE PROTECTION 
Transformers connection with neutral polarization by current
Double circuit line transformers connection
Ingeteam Transmission & Distribution S.A.
DSE_PZ1000_eng
27
DISTANCE PROTECTION 
Voltage transformers connection with closed terminals
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DSE_PZ1000_eng
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
Parque TecnológicoDISTANCE
de BizkaiaPROTECTION
• Edificio 108
48170 Zamudio, Bizkaia, Spain
Tel +34 94 601 8900
Fax +34 94 601 8901
ingeteamtd@ingeteam.com
Ingeteam Transmission & Distribution S.A.
Ingeteam Transmission & Distribution, S.A.
DSE_PZ1000_eng
www.ingeteam.com
29