Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:53 Page 1 Road Safety Handbook 2009/10 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:53 Page 2 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:53 Page 3 Contents Road Safety Handbook 2009/10 Introduction 5 Road Safety – A Statutory Responsibility 7 Wiltshire Road Safety Programme - Walk Safe 8 Designed & Published by Publications UK Limited Barratt House, 341-349 Oxford Street, London W1C 2JE Tel: 020 7408 9615 Fax: 020 7408 9610 www.publicationsuk.co.uk Whilst every care has been taken in compiling this publication, and the statements contained herein are believed to be correct, the publishers and the promoters will not accept responsibility for any inaccuracies. Reproduction of any part of this publication without permission is strictly forbidden. © Copyright Publications UK LTD 2009. Wiltshire Council and the Publishers make no recommendation in respect of any of the advertisers, and no recommendation may be implied by way of the presence of their advertisements. Bikeability 10 Pedestrian Crossings 12 Seatbelts 14 Parking Outside Schools 16 School Travel Plans 18 Young and Inexperienced Drivers 20 Occupational Road Risk 23 This section is sponsored by Driver Reaction – Safer Speeds 26 Driver Reaction – Stopping Distances 28 Safer Driving with Age 30 Eyesight 32 Road Safety Partner - Road Policing Unit 34 Road Safety Partner - Safe Drive Stay Alive 36 Mobile Phones 38 Driving and Tiredness 42 Carrying Pets Safely 44 Registration Marks - from Registration Numbers to International Country Plates 46 First Aid on the Road 52 Useful Numbers 54 Incident Details 55 Notes 56 Contacts 60 3 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:53 Page 4 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:53 Page 5 Introduction Wiltshire Council Road Safety and Safe Sustainable Travel Whether it is as car users, pedestrians, cyclists or bus passengers - roads have a massive impact on all our lives. And with more and more of us using the road network there is an ever increasing need to be aware of road safety and look at ways we can embrace more safe and sustainable methods of transport. We at Wiltshire Council are committed to promoting safer and more environmentally friendly methods of transport. We also want to educate people to respect the roads and to learn how to keep themselves safe. And this is why we have produced this Road Safety Handbook. We hope it will become a useful reference for everyone who uses our roads. It contains information about bike and walk programmes run by the council; advice about pedestrian crossings, school travel, driving and tiredness and safe stopping distances for vehicles; it also has useful summaries of the laws concerning seatbelts, child restraints, and mobile phones. We also highlight the work we are doing alongside the police and fire service on improving road safety as part of the Wiltshire and Swindon Road Safety Partnership. Wiltshire Council's Road Safety team works on a number of initiatives. We encourage road safety measures through education, training and promotion. We also research traffic collisions to help future prevention. But our work doesn't stop there. We develop cycling and walking schemes to encourage people to try different forms of transport and we work closely with schools to plan safe and healthy ways of travelling to school and to help reduce congestion. Wiltshire Council is committed to reducing road traffic casualties by 2010 and through the many measures that are explained in this book, we hope to go a long way to achieving that. 5 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:53 Page 6 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:53 Page 7 Road Safety A Statutory Responsibility The 1988 Road Traffic Act Section 39 places a statutory responsibility for road safety on local authorities. It states that: Each local authority must prepare and carry out a programme of measures designed to promote road safety. It may also make contributions towards road safety prevention measures that are being undertaken by other authorities or bodies. Local authorities must carry out studies into road accidents that occur in their area (except trunk roads). Following these studies, local authorities must take appropriate measures to help prevent accidents. This can include giving information and advice on road safety, giving practical training to road users, constructing, improving and maintaining roads and controlling and assisting the movement of traffic. Partnerships To achieve its objectives, Wiltshire Council works in partnership with Wiltshire Police, the Health Authority, community boards, schools and businesses. 7 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:53 Page 8 Wiltshire Road Safety Programme - Walk Safe We are committed to encouraging walking as part of our sustainable travel solutions. The objectives of Walk Safe are: Enable children to deal with roads safely as pedestrians. Give children the skills to make safe decisions and to understand the risks of the road. To develop safe, appropriate pedestrian behaviour and reinforce good practice. Walking has many benefits: to the environment, to personal well being and health and to creating independence in young people. The Walk Safe programme educates young people about pedestrian safety and promotes the benefits of walking. The course aims to help reduce the number of child pedestrian casualties in Wiltshire. The programme is offered to all Wiltshire primary schools. It is delivered by professional road safety officers who work with the school, parents and carers. 8 Children will also be made aware of traffic speed and stopping distances and how to cross the road using the Green Cross Code. They will also learn about different pedestrian crossings such as Puffin, Pelican and Zebra crossings and how to use them safely. There are lively classroom discussions, an informative DVD and practical on-road training led by road safety officers and supported by the school and parents. Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:53 Page 9 £25 off complete spectacles when you spend over £100 Simply present this voucher at any of our 19 practices to claim your discount To find your nearest practice please visit www.haineandsmith.co.uk Terms and conditions apply. Cannot be used in conjunction with any other offer. Voucher expires 31st March 2010. Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:53 Page 10 Bikeability 21st Century Cycle Training in Wiltshire Bikeability was launched in 2007 to offer children the most up to date cycle training that will equip them for riding on today's roads. Many adults will remember doing their Cycling Proficiency Test. Bikeability is designed to give the next generation the skills and confidence to ride their bikes on the roads. To get their Bikeability award, children (and adults) will be instructed on how to ride their bikes to the Bikeability standard. Bikeability has three levels and children will be encouraged and inspired to achieve them all. The three Bikeability levels are: Level 1 is usually covered in a traffic free environment. By completing Level 1, you will be able to demonstrate the skills and understanding to ride safely in traffic free environment. Level 2 is covered on quiet roads but with real traffic conditions. By completing Level 10 2 you will be able to demonstrate the skills and understanding to ride safely to school, work or leisure on quiet roads. Level 3 is covered on busy roads incorporating real traffic conditions and advanced road features. By completing Level 3 you will be able to ride safely to school, work or leisure on busy roads using complex junctions and road features. Bikeability participants will receive a badge, booklet, and certificate. Feedback will also be given to the children's parents. Regular cycling benefits Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:53 Page 11 health and helps reduce congestion and pollution. Bikeability is an excellent scheme but is more than just teaching children to ride a bike. It’s also about introducing them to cycling as an everyday activity – an alternative mode of transport, and an enjoyable pastime, which brings a healthier lifestyle and is ultimately lots of fun. Bikeablilty will give children a life skill that once they’ve learnt, they will never forget. The great joy of cycling is that it begins and ends at your own front door. Wiltshire Council is keen to promote this sustainable way of travelling. Bikeability is available to children and adults in Wiltshire and Government funding has currently enabled us to offer training free for adults and children wishing to train at level 2. For further details please contact Road Safety on 01225 701970 or email: roadsafetyeducation@wiltshire.gov.uk 11 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:53 Page 12 Pedestrian Crossings Traffic Signals and Crossing Facilities This section describes the different roads crossings that exist to assist pedestrians, cyclists and horse riders. Pelican Crossing (pedestrian light control) At this type of crossing the traffic lights instruct the traffic when to stop and pedestrians when to cross. When the red figure shows, do not cross. Press the button on the box and wait. When the lights change and show a steady green figure, check that the traffic has stopped and then cross with care. If the green figure starts flashing as you are crossing continue walking across the road. Do not start to cross when the green figure is flashing because there is not sufficient time. A ‘staggered’ crossing with a central island should be treated as two crossings. Toucan Crossing (two can cross) Toucan crossings allow pedestrians and cyclists to share the same crossing. There is no formal separation so all users should avoid changing direction suddenly. Remember some pedestrians may be visually impaired, so cyclists should keep their speed down and give way to avoid possible conflicts. It operates in a similar way to a Pelican crossing, except that there will be an illuminated cycle symbol. Unlike a Pelican crossing, it does not have a flashing amber stage. 12 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 Puffin Crossing 10:53 Page 13 (pedestrian user friendly intelligent crossing) Puffin crossings aim to improve safety and reduce delays. They have detectors that can tell when people are waiting to cross. The detectors also ‘watch’ the crossing and control the light signals so that you have enough time to cross in safety. Traffic signals change to green as soon as the crossing is clear, so that drivers will no longer be stopped if there are no pedestrians in the road or waiting to cross. The Puffin crossing has a standard traffic light sequence. Unlike a Pelican crossing it does not have a flashing amber stage. Pegasus Crossing A Pegasus crossing acts in a similar way to a pedestrian crossing but because it is designed specifically to assist horse riders. It has an additional push button which is situated much higher on the post for horse riders to operate the crossing without having to dismount. The familiar ‘red and green man’ signals of pedestrian crossings are, more appropriately, red and green horse symbols. Zebra Crossing A formal crossing for pedestrians, having black and white stripes (like a zebra) across the road and orange beacons on each side of the crossing. Drivers must give way to pedestrians who must make sure that all vehicles have stopped before crossing the road. Pedestrians must still look and listen as they cross the road. 13 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:53 Page 14 Seat Belts What is the New Law? Children under three years MUST use the child restraint appropriate for their weight in any vehicle (including vans and goods vehicles). There is only one exception: a child under three may travel unrestrained in the rear of a taxi if the right child restraint is not available. Rear-facing baby seats MUST NOT be used in a seat protected by a frontal air-bag unless the air-bag has been deactivated manually or automatically. In vehicles where seatbelts are fitted, children 3 years to 135cms in height Typical Examples (approx 4ft 5ins) MUST use the appropriate child restraint. Three exceptions allow these children to travel in the rear and use an adult belt: in a taxi, if the right child restraint is not available for a short distance in an unexpected necessity, if the right child restraint is not available where two occupied child seats in the rear prevent fitting a third child seat. Seat Facing, Weight and Age Baby Seats rear-facing for children up to 13kgs (approx age birth to 9-12 months) Child Seats forward facing for children 9kgs to 18kgs (approx 9 months to 4 years) Booster Seats for children 15kgs and up (from approx 4 years) Booster Cushions for children from 22kgs (from approx 6 years) 14 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:53 Page 15 Seatbelt/child restraint wearing requirements from 18 September 2006 Front seat Rear seat Who is responsible? Driver Driver Seatbelt must be worn if fitted Child under 3 years of age Correct child restraint must be used Correct child restraint must be used. If one is not available in a taxi, may travel unrestrained Driver Child from 3rd birthday up to 135cms in height (or 12th birthday whichever they reach first) Correct child restraint must be used Correct child restraint must be used where seatbelts fitted. Must use adult belt in a rear seat if correct child restraint not available. Exceptions are: • in a taxi • for a short distance in an unexpected necessity • if two occupied child restraints prevent fitting a third. Driver Child 12 or 13, or over 135cms in height Seatbelt must be worn if fitted Seatbelt must be worn if fitted Driver Adult passengers Seatbelt must be worn if fitted Seatbelt must be worn if fitted Adult Responsible 15 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:53 Page 16 Parking Outside Schools We all have a duty to keep our children as safe as possible. Here is some safety advice on parking outside of schools during the busy 'school run.' The Highway Code states: DO NOT park your vehicle on the road where it would endanger, inconvenience or obstruct pedestrians or other road users. For example do not stop: Near a school entrance Anywhere you would prevent access for Emergency Services Near the brow of a hill Opposite a traffic island or (if this would cause an obstruction) another parked vehicle At or near a bus stop or taxi rank Where the kerb has been lowered to help wheelchair users Opposite or within 10 metres (32 feet) of a junction, except in an authorised parking space In front of the entrance to a property On a bend DO NOT park partially or wholly on the pavement unless signs permit it. Parking on the pavement can obstruct and seriously inconvenience 16 pedestrians, people in wheelchairs, the visually impaired and people with prams or pushchairs. Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:53 Page 17 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 18 Safe Sustainable Travel School Travel Plans Local school children taking part in Bikeability cycle training. All schools are being asked to develop a school travel plan by 2010. School travel plans aim to reduce the use of cars on the school run and promote safe and sustainable travel. It will encourage walking and cycling to school and other alternatives, such as bus travel, trains and car sharing. Travel plans are based on consultation with all those who use the school and often the wider public. A working group will be set up and they will use the findings from the consultation to help set targets and actions. These need to run for at least 18 months. 18 Encouraging more children to cycle is often a top target in most school travel plans and is very popular with pupils. Wiltshire Council can offer children and parents information, advice and training on a range of cycling issues. A high percentage of Wiltshire schools have taken a keen interest in sustainable travel. Many schools have a school travel plan or are near to completing one. There is government funding available to schools with school travel plans. And schools with school travel plans can also make bids to Wiltshire Council for highway improvements. Schools can receive help and support in developing school travel plans from the council. Contact Road Safety on 01225 701970 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 19 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 20 Young Drivers and Inexperienced Drivers Passing a driving test does not make you a good driver – it makes you a new driver. Young drivers are four times more likely to have a crash than older and more experienced drivers. And the crash statistics for young drivers in Wiltshire are even higher at twice the national average. That’s why there are a number of local and national training schemes available to help newly qualified drivers become better and safer drivers. 20 Pass Plus Pass Plus is the national training programme which is backed by the government’s Driving Standards Agency and insurers. It provides extra experience and positive driving skills for drivers who have just passed their test. Pass Plus consists of six specially designed training sessions. Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 21 They cover driving: • • • • • • In town Out of town In all weathers At night On dual carriageways On motorways Every year, Wiltshire Council in partnership with the Driving Standards Agency, offers the first 200 people to apply for this course a discount towards its cost. Local training schemes Did you know that more crashes happen at night than during the daytime? Between 11pm and 5am is the peak time for crashes. And as a lot of young drivers are on the roads during this time, they are also the peak hours for young driver crashes. Sadly, the social use of the car is also a danger in itself. A car with four people under the age of 20 is much more likely to be involved in a crash than a car with only one passenger. And a teenage girl is more likely to be killed or injured in a car being driven by her boyfriend than by anyone else. That’s why Wiltshire Council has developed special training programmes to address this and help equip young drivers for the roads. B4UDrive B4UDrive is the pre-driver education programme for young people. It aims to develop an understanding in young people that roads are a social environment and that the rules are there to help keep all road users safe. Y-Die Y-DIE is a course for people of driving age. It offers specialist driver assessment and coaching, leading to an advanced understanding of the nature of the driving task. Both programmes have been successfully trialled with schools in the county. And finally So remember, passing a driving test does not make anyone a good driver. A new driver still has a lot to learn about different road conditions, different weather conditions and the things that other drivers do. There is no substitute for experience. Drivers and schools can receive help and support from the council’s driver training team. Contact Wiltshire Council’s road safety team on 01225 701970. 21 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 22 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 23 This section is sponsored by Occupational Road Risk Good Driving is Good Business No business can afford to leave the safety performance of its staff to chance. Fifty per cent of all business vehicles are involved in a crash every year. UK business-use drivers have a crash rate 30-40% higher than private car users. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) estimates that one in four road deaths occur whilst driving for work: this could mean one death every month in Wiltshire involving a driver on a business journey. Wiltshire Road Safety encourages businessess to look at their procedures and establish a management of their occupational road risk. Any Wiltshire company can contact the council’s Road Safety team for guidance and for driver assessment and training. 23 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 24 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 25 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 26 Driver Reaction Safer Speeds How far does your car travel in that split second when your brain tells your foot that it needs to move from the accelerator to the brake? On average at 30mph you will travel 9 metres before your foot hits that brake. On average at 30mph you will travel 23 metres or about 6 car lengths before you come to a stop. At 5mph over the 30mph speed limit, it will take you an extra 6.4 metres to come to a stop. Excessive or inappropriate speed helps to kill around 1,200 people and to injure over 100,000 more. This is far more than any other single contributor to casualties on our roads. If a pedestrian is hit by a moving car, the likelihood of being killed rises dramatically with a small increase in impact speed. Speed limits are a maximum, NOT a target 26 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 27 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 28 Driver Reaction Stopping Distance Average car length = 4 metres 20mph 6 metres 6 metres = 12 metres (40 feet) or 3 car lengths = 23 metres (75 feet) or 6 car lengths 30mph 9 metres 14 metres = 36 metres (120 feet) or 9 car lengths 40mph 12 metres 24 metres = 53 metres (175 feet) or 13 car lengths 50mph 15 metres 38 metres 60mph 55 metres 18 metres 70mph 75 metres 21 metres = 96 metres (315 feet) or 24 car lengths Key: Thinking Distance Braking Distance 28 = 73 metres (240 feet) or 18 car lengths Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 30 Safer Driving With Age Older drivers have a crash rate per mile almost as high as that of teenage drivers. As the number of older drivers increases, the number of crashes involving older drivers will also increase. There is an obvious threat to the safety of older drivers and to the motoring public in general. Because of the increasing frailty that goes with increasing age, older people are more likely to be seriously injured in a crash, and are more likely to die because of these injuries. SAGE (Safer Driving with Age) has been developed in response to this problem. The aim of the programme is to 30 provide suitable screening for older drivers to keep them driving safely for as long as they wish to. The screening is in three parts: a medication review, a vision screen and a positive assessed drive in the client’s own car, driving from home along roads they know well and use regularly. SAGE at present costs £18.50, and if any older driver would like to discuss this programme please do not hesitate to ring the council’s Road Safety team on 01225 701970. Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 31 Driver Reaction – Safer Speeds CARPLETON LIMITED GROUNDWORK CONTRACTORS TO THE BUILDING INDUSTRY KINGSBRIDGE HOUSE, 1 NORLEAZE. HEYWOOD, WESTBURY, WILTSHIRE BA13 4LQ TEL/FAX: 01373 827821 · MOBILE: 07971 873148 Groundwork contractors working in civil engineering and housing market areas, road construction and mains drainage. Full site development up to dpc. Civil engineering including warehousing development and storage areas. Carpleton covers everything from extensions to development of sites and also caters for plant hire with machines from 3 tons to 30 tons. Also available for hire: dumpers, breakers, rollers and an array of plant for the construction industry. Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 32 Eyesight Are Your Eyes Fit to Drive? Poor vision or eyestrain can seriously impair your ability to drive safely, putting your own and other people’s lives in danger. Fitness to drive involves your eyesight, and just as you take your car to the garage regularly for a service, so you should regularly have your eyesight tested by an optometrist. It is important to look after your eyes and use spectacles if necessary. Optometrists know all about the visual needs of drivers and will examine your eyesight thoroughly, assess your vision and if necessary, prescribe appropriate glasses or contact lenses. Are Your Eyes Roadworthy? A1 Eyes Fitness to drive involves your sight more than anything else. Look after your eyes and use spectacles to help where you can. The Law says: you MUST be able to read a vehicle number plate from a distance of 20.5 metres (67 feet – about five car lengths) in good daylight. Since September 2001, you MUST be able to read a new-style number plate from a distance of 20 metres (66 feet). If you need to wear glasses (or contact lenses) to do this, you MUST wear them at all times whilst driving. The police have the power to require a driver, at any time, to undertake an eyesight test in good daylight. Blurred Vision For most people their vision deteriorates too slowly to notice. Your optician will advise you at your next eye examination. Remember also to clean your windscreen on the inside as well as the outside. The Facts An estimated 2 million drivers do not realise that they could not read the number plates at the required distance. 32 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 33 Eye Strain Eye strain develops over a long time: long journeys present the hardest demands. If your eyes are tired, take a break from your journey. Take an eye test. Long or Short Sighted? Both need correcting for safe driving. Most short sighted people wear glasses, but the danger group are the over 50s whose sight is long sight but drifting into blur. Tunnel Vision This condition is rare and its development can be subtle. Your optician can easily identify tunnel vision. The Facts Usually caused by stroke or glaucoma. Colour Blindness For people who confuse red and green, brake lights and traffic lights become harder to identify. The Facts 30% of adults are short sighted, 60% are long sighted. The Facts Red/green colour blindness occurs in almost 10% of men and 0.001% of women. 33 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 34 Road Safety Partner Road Policing Unit The Road Policing Unit of Wiltshire Police work to the current National Road Policing Priorities as determined by the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO). These are: Enhancing public confidence by patrolling roads Denying criminals use of the roads Reducing road casualties Preventing illegal and anti-social use of vehicles Countering terrorism on the road network Road policing officers work from three centre across Wiltshire: Amesbury Chippenham Swindon Road Policing officers patrol in both marked and unmarked police vehicles along with a number of marked police motorcycles. All of the vehicles are equipped with sound and video recording equipment and the majority have Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) technology. 34 The unit has five main aims, to tackle drivers who: Drive under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs Drive without insurance Fail to wear their seatbelt along with their passengers Use mobile phones whilst driving Drive Larger Goods Vehicles who break the law with reference to Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 35 “Safe Drive Stay Alive”, this is a presentation targeted to all 16 and 17 year olds in Wiltshire and is delivered jointly by Wiltshire Fire and Rescue, Wiltshire Police along with Great Western Ambulance Service NHS Trust. It highlights the dangers and tragedy that drivers who are aged 17-25 face on the roads today. drivers’ hours and/or those who are carrying dangerous or overweight loads. Each month the unit has a different "theme" or "focus" to work towards and each of these is linked to a road safety initiative, often laid down by the Department for Transport. For example, traditionally in November the theme is “Winter Driving” and as such vehicles with lighting defects are specifically targeted and dealt with as the darker nights approach. Typically June, July or August, along with December, sees the unit supporting the nationally run Drink/Drug Drive campaign. The Road Policing Unit in Wiltshire Police is committed to keeping the roads of Wiltshire safe. We also enforce the law where serious breaches have occurred and support a number of education initiatives. One such example of this is the participation in The unit will concentrate on those people who commit more serious motoring offences such as dangerous and careless driving and driving without insurance. In 2008 we seized almost 1,700 vehicles from drivers who were driving without insurance and have seized in excess of 5,300 uninsured vehicles since the powers were first used by Wiltshire Police in 2006. Drivers who drive without insurance are more than nine times more likely than another driver to be involved in a collision. Wiltshire Police will continue to target its road policing resources where it can have the greatest effect on road safety. Inspector Nick Elton Operations Manager Road Policing Unit - Wiltshire Police 35 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 36 Road Safety Partner Safe Drive Stay Alive Young Drivers In 2006, Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service began an initiative to help prevent young people being killed or injured on Wiltshire’s roads. The initiative called ‘Safe Drive, Stay Alive’ captured the imagination with a hard-hitting format involving all of Wiltshire’s emergency services, together with victims and family members of people killed or injured in Wiltshire. The show is based around a video reconstruction of a road traffic collision. It is interspersed with on stage testimonies from serving members of the emergency services together with victims of road traffic collisions. The format and messages conveyed are designed to effectively coordinate with existing programmes of education for new drivers provided by Wiltshire and Swindon Road Safety Officers. The accident rate for young drivers, especially young male drivers, is wildly disproportionate when compared with older motorists. Many 36 young drivers are carried away by the enjoyment of their new skills and their confidence may exceed their experience and judgement, in fact Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 37 20% of this vulnerable group crash in their first year of driving. roadshow is successful in getting the road safety message across to all. Safe Drive Stay Alive targets all Year 11, 12 and 13 students. Students this age are in the process of learning to drive or have recently passed their driving test. Even if they are not driving they are likely to be passengers in vehicles driven by friends and with that can come peer pressure. Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service works in partnership with Wiltshire Police, South Wilts Intervention for Trauma, Wiltshire Council and Swindon Borouh Council to produce the roadshow. Safe Drive doesn’t just help the young. The roadshow has also been shown to the Military and at road safety conferences. Feedback from these events has shown that the 37 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 38 Mobile Phones Mobile Phones and Driving Don’t Mix Mobile phones have many benefits. They provide security and can be a great help in an emergency. However, tests have shown a driver cannot help being distracted by a phone call or text message. If you are distracted, you will not register hazards or react quickly. A conversation on a hands-free phone is no less distracting than using a handheld one. law if you pick up or use any type of phone that is, or must be, held to operate it. For example, this means you may not use your mobile phone: You don’t have to be caught many times to be disqualified. If you get just six points in the first two years after passing your test, you will lose your licence under the New Drivers Act. To receive calls, pictures, text messages or to access the internet. You can also be prosecuted for using a hands-free mobile phone if you are not in proper control of your vehicle. The penalties will be the same as for using a hand-held phone. And the penalties for driving carelessly or dangerously when using any phone can include disqualification, a large fine and up to two years’ imprisonment. How does the law apply? While driving, you will be breaking the 38 When you are stopped at traffic lights When you are queuing in traffic If you are an employer, you can be prosecuted if you require employees to make or receive calls while driving. Points on your licence. It is illegal to use a hand-held mobile phone when driving and the penalties have gone up. From 27 February 2007 you will receive a £60 fine and three penalty points on your licence. (If the case goes to court you risk up to a maximum of £1,000; £2,500 for drivers of vans, lorries, buses and coaches.) Points can mean higher insurance costs. Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:54 Page 39 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 40 Are there any exceptions? Yes – a driver may call 999 or 112 in response to a genuine emergency when it is unsafe or impractical to stop to make the call. Two-way radios are not covered by this offence but other devices for sending or receiving data are included if they are held while driving (e.g. Personal Digital Assistants). The best advice is to switch off before you drive off. When driving you should use voicemail, a message service or call diversion so you can pick up messages later. Only use your phone after you have stopped in a safe place. But never 40 stop on the hard shoulder of a motorway except in an emergency. Avoid taking calls even on a handsfree phone while driving. They can be just as distracting. If you must answer, say you are driving and end the conversation. Otherwise you will put yourself and other road users at risk. We are all responsible for safety on the roads. If you make a call to someone and realise they are driving, stop the call and arrange to speak to them later. You cannot see the hazards or judge the road conditions while you’re talking to the driver. And you wouldn’t want to distract the driver if you were in the car. Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 41 Designed and Published by Specialist publishers of road safey guides across the UK. For more information or to advertise, call us today. 020 7408 9615 Publications UK Ltd Barratt House, 341-349 Oxford Street, London W1C 2JE Tel: 020 7408 9615 Fax: 020 7408 6910 Email: info@publicaionsuk.co.uk www.publicationsuk.co.uk Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 42 Driving and Tiredness Driver fatigue is a major factor in more than 10 per cent of road collisions. Nationally an estimated 300 people a year are killed, and many more are seriously injured, where a driver has fallen asleep at the wheel. So if you are planning a long drive please bear in mind that if you fall asleep at the wheel you risk killing yourself, your passengers and other innocent victims. There are some obvious warning signs of tiredness such as: Yawning Eyelids feeling heavy The head starts nodding Waves of tiredness are felt There is an inability to concentrate Lane drifting. What you can do to help yourself have a safe journey: Plan your journey to include a 15 minute break every two hours of driving Have a good night’s sleep before setting off on a long journey Avoid making long trips between midnight-6am and 2pm-4pm when natural alertness is low 42 Avoid alcohol, even a small amount of alcohol and some medicines and drugs can make you drowsy. When you are on your journey: Take that 15 minute break every two hours of driving Share the driving if possible. If you start to feel sleepy find a safe place to stop as soon as possible. This is not on the hard shoulder of the motorway. Drink two cups of coffee or another high-caffeine drink and have a rest to allow it to take effect before continuing your journey. If you are feeling tired and can’t pull over immediately, you should open the window, turn on the radio or get your passenger to talk to you. Please consider this information when you are planning your trips and hopefully you will have a safe and pleasant journey. Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 43 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 44 Carrying Pets Safely The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents and the PDSA have issued the following information for carrying pets safely in cars. In a crash, an unrestrained pet could be seriously injured, or injure people in the car. At 30mph, for example, a 50lb (22.5 kg) border collie would be thrown forward with a force equivalent to almost a 9 stone 12 pound man. Unrestrained pets can also distract the driver, and cause an incident. Even pets that are normally well behaved could be frightened by something unusual and dive for the driver’s feet or lap. Following a crash, an unrestrained pet could escape and be hit by another vehicle or cause another collision. A frightened dog may attack strangers who are trying to help. Ensure that your pet is safely secured in a seatbelt harness, a pet carrier, a dog cage, behind a dog guard or (in an emergency only) in a suitable well-ventilated zip-up bag. The most suitable restraint will depend on the needs of your pet. A safety harness For medium or large sized dogs – a safety harness that attaches to the seatbelt is best. It should go round your dog’s chest, back and shoulders and be attached to the car seat belt, which should be fastened. 44 Dogs in front passenger seat using seatbelt harness Before buying a harness: Make sure it is designed to be used in a car. Check that it is suitable for your dog’s size and weight and ensure it fits properly, with wide straps to distribute the forces safely across your dog’s body, particularly the chest and shoulders. Try to make sure your dog cannot get entangled in the harness as this will be uncomfortable and could distract the driver. Pet carriers For smaller dogs, cats and other pets, a pet carrier is a good option. It needs to be the correct size and should be held firmly in place with the seatbelt or by wedging it firmly in the footwell. Never put a carrier in the boot of a saloon car as your pet could suffocate, and avoid putting it unsecured in the boot of a hatchback or estate car, as the carrier will be thrown around in a crash. Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 45 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 46 Registration Marks A registration mark system commenced on 1 September 2001 for all new vehicles being registered. The format is as follows: Age Identifier BD51 SMR Local Memory Tag Random Element The format will comprise of seven characters and include local and age identifiers, as shown above. The local memory tag is linked to the DVLA local office where the vehicle was first registered and is intended to help witnessess recall details of the number plate. The age identifier changes every six months in March and September. In the example above BD signifies Birmingham, 51 represents September 2001 and SMR is the random element. Lists of local memory tags and age identifiers are shown overleaf. Please note, DVLA 46 local office identifiers may on occasion be subject to change. Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 47 Dealing directly with over 1.2 million drivers on UK roads, we take our road safety responsibility very seriously. Appointed as a Business Champion by Government Road Safety Programme, RoadSafe, we believe that education and awareness are key factors in improving road safety. With that in mind we’ve produced these safer driving tips to reduce your road risk: • Belt up on every journey Always wear your seat belt and make sure your passengers do too, FRONT AND BACK. And in taxi’s too. • Protect your neck Adjust your head restraint and save yourself from whiplash or even a broken neck. • Keep your distance Always keep a 2 second gap between you and the car in front. When stationary do the “tyres and tarmac” checks. • Slow down Remember a speed limit is not a target! Adjust your speed accordingly around schools, in poor weather conditions and when visibility is reduced. • Concentrate Just a moment’s distraction can kill. Give the job of driving your full attention. • Take a break Never drive whilst tired. On long journeys stop for at least a 15 minute break every 2 hours. • Switch it off No conversation, or text message, is more important than your life or someone else’s. Don’t use your mobile phone whilst driving. • Don’t drink and drive Alcohol impairs your driving, even a small amount. Think carefully if you’re safe to drive the morning after too. • Anticipate and Observe Look once, look twice, THINK BIKE. Look out for all types of other road users. • Look after your car Regularly check the following on your car: oil, water, tyres, lights. It is your responsibility to keep your car roadworthy. 2008 Fleet Services Award Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 48 Registration Marks Registration Numbers Letter Local Office DVLA local office Identifier A Anglia Peterborough Norwich Ipswich AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AJ AK AL AM AN AO AP AR AS AT AU AV AW AX AY B Birmingham Birmingham BA – BY C Cymru Cardiff Swansea Bangor CA CB CC CD CE CF CG CH CJ CK CL CM CN CO CP CR CS CT CU CV CW CX CY D Deeside to Shrewsbury Chester Shrewsbury DA DB DC DD DE DF DG DH DJ DK DL DM DN DO DP DR DS DT DU DV DW DX DY E Essex Chlemsford EA – EY F Forest & Fens Nottingham Lincoln FA FS FC FD FE FF FG FH FJ FK FL FM FN FP FR FS FT FV FW FX FY G Garden of England Maidstone Brighton GA GB GC GD GE GF GG GH GJ GK GL GM GN GO GP GR GS GT GU GV GW GX GY H Hampshire & Dorset Bournemouth Portsmouth HA HB HC HD HE HF HG HH HJ HK HL HM HN HO HP HR HS HT HU HV HW HX HY (HW will be used exclusively for Isle of Wight residents) Luton Northampton KA KB KC KD KE KF KG KH KJ KK KL KM KN KO KP KR KS KT KU KV KW KX KY K L London Wimbledon Stanmore Sidcup LA LB LC LD LE LF LG LH LJ LK LL LM LN LO LP LR LS LT LU LV LW LX LY M Manchester & Merseyside Manchester MA – MY N North Newcastle Stockton NA NB NC ND NE NF NG NH NJ NK NL NM NO NP NR NS NT NU NV NW NX NY O Oxford Oxford OA – OY P Preston Preston Carlisle PA PB PC PD PE PF PG PH PJ PK PL PM PN PO PP PR PS PT R Reading Reading RA – RY S Scotland Glasglow Edinburgh Dundee Aberdeen Inverness SA SB SC SD SE SF SG SH SJ SK SL SM SN SO SP SR SS ST SU SV SW SX SY V Severn Valley Worcester VA – VY W West of England Exeter Turo Bristol WA WB WC WD WE WF WG WH WJ WK WL WM WN WO WP WR WS WT WU WV WW WX WY Y Yorkshire Leeds Sheffield Beverley YA YB YC YD YE YF YG YH YJ YK YL YM YN YO YP YR YS YT YU YV YW YX YY 48 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 49 Registration Marks Age Identifiers This pattern will continue until all permutations are exhausted. Date code Date code March 2002 – Aug 2002 02 Sept 2002 – Feb 2003 52 March 2003 – Aug 2003 03 Sept 2003 – Feb 2004 53 March 2004 – Aug 2004 04 Sept 2004 – Feb 2005 54 March 2005 – Aug 2005 05 Sept 2005 – Feb 2006 55 March 2006 – Aug 2006 06 Sept 2006 – Feb 2007 56 March 2007 – Aug 2007 07 Sept 2007 – Feb 2008 57 March 2008 – Aug 2008 08 Sept 2008 – Feb 2009 58 March 2009 – Aug 2009 09 Sept 2009 – Feb 2010 59 March 2010 – Aug 2010 10 Sept 2010 – Feb 2011 60 March 2011 – Aug 2011 11 Sept 2011 – Feb 2012 61 Sept 2001 – Feb 2002 51 49 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 50 Registration Marks International Country Plates Albania (AL) Alderney (GBA) Algeria (DZ) Andorra (AND) Angola (AO) Australia (AUS) Austria (A) Azerbaijan (AZ) Belarus (BY) Belgium (B) Benin (RB) Bosnia & Herzegovina (BIH) Brazil (BR) Bulgaria (BG) Cambodia (K) Canada (CDN) Chile (RCH) China (CN) Croatia (HR) Cyprus (CY) Czech Republic (CZ) Denmark (DK) Georgia (GE) Germany (D) Ghana (GH) Gibraltar (GBZ) Greece (GR) Guatemala (GCA) Guernsey (GBG) 50 Hungary (H) Iceland (IS) India (IND) Iran (IR) Ireland (IRL) Isle of Man (GBM) Israel (IL) Italy (I) Japan (J) Jersey (GBJ) Jordan (HKJ) Kazakhstan (KZ) Korea, Rep of (ROK) Latvia (LV) Lebanon (RL) Liechtenstein (FL) Lithuania (LT) Luxembourg (L) Macedonia (MK) Malta (M) Mexico (MEX) Moldova (MD) Monaco (MC) Morocco (MA) Nepal (NEP) Netherlands (NL) Netherlands Antilles (NA) New Zealand (NZ) Norway (N) Pakistan (PK) Paraguay (PY) Philippines (RP) Poland (PL) Qatar (Q) Romania (RO) Russia (RUS) San Marino (RSM) Saudi Arabia (KSA) Serbia (SER) Seychelles (SY) Sierra Leone (WAL) Singapore (SGP) Slovakia (SK) Slovenia (SLO) South Africa (ZA) Spain (E) Sweden (S) Switzerland (CH) Tunisia (TN) Turkey (TR) Uganda (EAU) Ukraine (UA) United Arab Emirates (UAE) United Kingdom (GB) United States of America (USA) Vanuatu (VU) Zambia (z) Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 51 Civil and Commercial Disputes and Litigation • Employment Law Services • Personal Injury and Medical Negligence Claims • Residential Property Services • Commercial Property Services EARTHWORKS WILTS LTD We deliberately avoid a general approach to legal services. Instead, we concentrate on a few chosen areas of specialism to ensure that we provide our clients with the best possible legal advice and a consistently high standard of service. Work carried out on Driveways, Patios and Drainage. Excavations and Foundations up to dpc. For a free, no obligation discussion with one of our experts, call our Westbury office on 01373 865577 or our Warminster office on 01985 210740 FREE QUOTES AND ADVICE The Old Town Hall, Market Place, Westbury, Wiltshire BA13 3DQ Second Floor Suite, 10 Market Place, Warminster, Wiltshire BA12 9AN Website: www.jwpsolicitors.com Email: info@jwpsolicitors.com Email: tanya@earthworks1.orangehome.co.uk The Jolly Williams Partnership is a niche litigation practice with an excellent conveyancing and commercial property service. Tel: 01672 810810 221 High Street, Burbage, Wiltshire SN8 3AR PRANGLE & CAREY LTD Groundworks & Civil Engineering Block Paving & Macadam Specialists Loose & Bulk Bag Deliveries Aggregate & Sands Bricks, Concrete & Insulation Blocks Precast Concrete & Drainage Products Free Estimates Advice & Prices Tel: 01249 553705 Fax: 01249 447438 Bath Road, Industrial Estate Chippenham, Wiltshire SN14 0AB www.prangleandcarey.com Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 52 First Aid on the Road In the event of a collision, you can do a number of things to help, even if you have had no training. The current best advice from the Highway Code is Deal with danger - Further collisions and fire are the main dangers following a collision. Approach any vehicle involved with care. Switch off all engines and, if possible, warn other traffic. Stop anyone from smoking. Get help - Try to get the assistance of bystanders. Get someone to call the appropriate emergency services as soon as possible. They will need to know the exact location of the collision and the number of vehicles involved. Help those involved - DO NOT move casualties still in vehicles unless further danger is threatened. DO NOT remove a motorcyclist’s helmet unless it is essential. DO NOT give the casualty anything to eat or drink. DO try to make them comfortable and prevent them from getting cold, but avoid unnecessary movement. DO give reassurance confidently to the casualty. They may be shocked but prompt treatment will minimise this. Provide emergency care Follow the ABC of First Aid: A is for AIRWAY – Check for and relieve 52 any obstruction to breathing. Remove any obvious obstruction in the mouth. Breathing may begin and colour improve. B is for BREATHING – If breathing does not begin when the airway has been cleared, lift the chin and tilt the head very gently backwards. Pinch the casualty’s nostrils and blow into the mouth until the chest rises; withdraw, then repeat regularly once every four seconds until the casualty can breathe unaided. C is for CIRCULATION – Prevent blood loss to maintain circulation. If bleeding is present apply firm hand pressure over the wound, preferably using some clean material, without pressing on any foreign body in the wound. Secure a pad with a bandage or length of cloth. Raise the limb to lessen the bleeding, provided it is not broken. Be prepared - Always carry a first aid kit. You could save a life by learning emergency aid and first aid from a qualified organisation, such as the local ambulance services, the St. John Ambulance Association, St. Andrew’s Ambulance Association, the British Red Cross or any suitable qualified body. Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 53 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 54 Useful Numbers Wiltshire Council 0300 456 0100 Clarence 0800 23 23 23 Wiltshire Police 0845 408 7000 Essential Car Details Tyre Pressures Front Back Car registration number(s) Contact number in case of emergency 54 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 55 Incident Details Hopefully you will never need this page – but it is enclosed just in case. Your Details Time/date of incident: Location: Name: Address: Tel No: Company: Address: Insurance Co: Policy No: Car registration: Their Details Time/date of incident: Location: Name: Address: Tel No: Company: Address: Insurance Co: Policy No: Car registration: 55 Wiltshire RS 09/10 Notes 56 3/6/09 10:55 Page 56 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 57 Sovereign Siteworks Limited Creating foundations for the future • Groundworks • • Civil Engineering • • Plant Hire • • Drainage • • Highways Work • Renelec Groundworks Ltd are based in Devizes and offer contractors in the South West area required skills for your site. Should you need anything else please do not hesitate to call 01380 726363. Brownston House New Park Street, Devizes Wiltshire SN10 1DS Fax: 01380 735916 Email: groundworks@renelec.co.uk www.renelec.co.uk Designed and Published by Working extensively throughout the southern region of the country on a range of jobs varying from small private domestic works to large scale commercial projects. Sovereign Siteworks offers a very high standard of workmanship at very competitive rates. For all enquiries please contact the office on: Tel: 01747 863300 Fax: 01747 863350 Email: info@sovereign-siteworks.co.uk www.sovereign-siteworks.co.uk TMR SERVICING LTD Neates Yard, Gains Lane, Devizes, Wiltshire SN10 1EP Specialist publishers of road safey guides across the UK. For more information or to advertise, call us today. 020 7408 9615 Publications UK Ltd Barratt House, 341-349 Oxford Street, London W1C 2JE Tel: 020 7408 9615 Fax: 020 7408 6910 Email: info@publicaionsuk.co.uk www.publicationsuk.co.uk VTS 81417 Vat No: 850 8753 06 • MoT Testing • Servicing • Repairs Tel: 01380 721695 Fax: 01380 728961 DRINK RESPONSIBLY DON’T DRINK & DRIVE!! Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 58 ASHLEY PONTING DRIVER TRAINING ESTABLISHED 1975 •Intensive Courses •Block Booking Discount •Door to Door Service LP Buttercups Kindergarten SPRAYS FARM, CALSTONE, CALNE, WILTSHIRE, SN11 8QA Tel: 01249 812231 Fax: 01249 812231 Email vickyhislop@hotmail.com Buttercups is situated on a working dairy farm on the outskirts of Calne. The nursery provides sessional and full day care for children aged 2-5 years during term time. We provide the children with lots of opportunities to explore outdoors. We are fortunate to be set in a rural location, where we are able to access fields and the farm at any opportunity. We enjoy taking spontaneous walks, around the farm, village and fields. Contact us today on: Tel: 01249 817332 Mobile: 07850 128285 Email: pontingashley@02.co.uk The Manor Stables · Great Somerford Chippenham SN15 5EH Tel: 01249 721762 Fax: 01249 721763 Mob: 07860 711350 Email: info@davidhortoncontractors.co.uk Demolition Ground Works Plant Hire Excavation & Lakes Asbestos Services Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 59 Wiltshire RS 09/10 3/6/09 10:55 Page 60 Wiltshire Council Road Safety and Safe Sustainable Travel 36 Lancaster Road, Bowerhill Melksham, Wiltshire SN12 6QT Tel: 01225 701970 Email: roadsafetyeducation@wiltshire.gov.uk www.wiltshire.gov.uk For information on Road Safety Education, Driver Training and School travel Plans please contact the above address. Information about Wiltshire Council services can be made available in other formats (such as large print or audio) and languages on request. Please contact the council on 0300 456 0100, by textphone on (01225) 712500 or by email on customerservices@wiltshire.gov.uk