HSMP-382x, 482x
Surface Mount RF PIN Switch and Limiter Diodes
Data Sheet
Description/Applications
Features
The HSMP-382x series is optimized for switching applications where ultra-low resistance is required. The
HSMP-482x diode is ideal for limiting and low inductance switching applications up to 1.5 GHz.
 Diodes Optimized for:
Low Current Switching
Low Distortion Attenuating
A SPICE model is not available for PIN diodes as SPICE
does not provide for a key PIN diode characteristic, carrier
lifetime.
 Surface Mount SOT-23 and SOT-323 Packages
Single and Dual Versions
Tape and Reel Options Available
 Power Limiting /Circuit Protection
 Low Failure in Time (FIT) Rate[1]
 Lead-free
Note:
1. For more information see the Surface Mount PIN Reliability
Data Sheet.
Package Lead Code Identification, SOT-23 (Top View)
Package Lead Code Identification, SOT-323 (Top View)
SINGLE
SERIES
DUAL ANODE
#0
#2
HSMP-482B
COMMON
ANODE
COMMON
CATHODE
#3
#4
DUAL ANODE
HSMP-4820
Absolute Maximum Ratings[1] TC = +25°C
Symbol
Parameter
Unit
SOT-23
If
Forward Current (1 μs Pulse)
Amp
1
SOT-323
1
PIV
Peak Inverse Voltage
V
50
50
Tj
Junction Temperature
°C
150
150
Tstg
Storage Temperature
°C
-65 to 150
-65 to 150
θjc
Thermal Resistance[2]
°C/W
500
150
Notes:
1. Operation in excess of any one of these conditions may result in permanent damage to the
device.
2. TC = +25°C, where TC is defined to be the temperature at the package pins where contact is
made to the circuit board.
Electrical Specifications TC = 25°C
Part Number
HSMP-
Package
Marking
Code
Lead
Code
Configuration
3820
3822
3823
3824
F0
F2
F3
F4
0
2
3
4
Single
Series
Common Anode
Common Cathode
Minimum
Breakdown
Voltage VBR (V)
Maximum
Series Resistance
RS (Ω)
Maximum
Total Capacitance
CT (pF)
50
0.6
0.8
VR = VBR
Measure
IR ≤ 10 μA
f = 100 MHz
IF = 10 mA
f = 1 MHz
VR = 20 V
Test Conditions
High Frequency (Low Inductance, 500 MHz – 3 GHz) PIN Diodes
Part
Number
HSMP-
Package
Marking
Code
Lead
Code
Configuration
4820
482B
FA
FA
A
A
Dual Anode
Dual Anode
Test Conditions
Minimum
Breakdown
Voltage
VBR (V)
Maximum
Series
Resistance
RS (Ω)
Typical
Total
Capacitance
CT (pF)
Maximum
Total
Capacitance
CT (pF)
Typical
Total
Inductance
LT (nH)
50
0.6
0.75
1.2
1.0
VR = VBR
Measure
IR ≤ 10 μA
IF = 10 mA
f = 1 MHz
VR = 20 V
f = 1 MHz
VR = 0 V
f = 500 MHz –
3 GHz
Typical Parameters at TC = 25°C
Part Number
HSMP-
Series Resistance
RS (Ω)
Carrier Lifetime
τ (ns)
Reverse Recovery Time
Trr (ns)
Total Capacitance
CT (pF)
382x
1.5
70
7
0.60 @ 20 V
f = 100 MHz
IF = 10 mA
IF = 10 mA
VR = 10 V
IF = 20 mA
90% Recovery
Test Conditions
2
Typical Parameters at TC = 25°C (unless otherwise noted), Single Diode
1
0.1
25C
125C
0
0.2
0.4
–50C
0.6
0.8
1.0
100
VR = 2V
VR = 5V
10
VR = 10V
1
10
1.2
1
0.1
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
IF – FORWARD BIAS CURRENT (mA)
30
Figure 2. Reverse Recovery Time vs. Forward
Current for Various Reverse Voltages.
Figure 3. RF Resistance at 25C vs. Forward Bias
Current.
120
1.4
1.0
0.8
CW POWER OUT (dBm)
1.2
30
Diode Mounted as a
Series Attenuator in a
115
50 Ohm Microstrip and
Tested at 123 MHz
110
INPUT INTERCEPT POINT (dBm)
CAPACITANCE (pF)
20
10
FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE (mA)
Figure 1. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage.
0.6
RF RESISTANCE (OHMS)
10
0.01
100
Trr – REVERSE RECOVERY TIME (ns)
IF – FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
100
105
100
95
10
20
30
40
50
15
1.0 GHz
10
Measured with external
bias return
0
1
VR – REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)
1.5 GHz
20
5
90
85
0
25
10
30
0
Figure 4. Capacitance vs. Reverse Voltage.
Figure 5. 2nd Harmonic Input Intercept Point vs.
Forward Bias Current.
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
CW POWER IN (dBm)
IF – FORWARD BIAS CURRENT (mA)
Figure 6. Large Signal Transfer Curve of the
HSMP-482x Limiter.
Typical Applications for Multiple Diode Products
RF COMMON
RF COMMON
RF 1
RF 2
BIAS 1
RF 1
BIAS 2
BIAS
Figure 7. Simple SPDT Switch, Using Only Positive Current.
3
RF 2
Figure 8. High Isolation SPDT Switch, Dual Bias.
BIAS
40
Typical Applications for Multiple Diode Products, continued
RF COMMON
RF COMMON
BIAS
RF 1
RF 2
RF 2
RF 1
BIAS
Figure 9. Switch Using Both Positive and Negative Bias Current.
Figure 10. Very High Isolation SPDT Switch, Dual Bias.
BIAS
Figure 11. High Isolation SPST Switch (Repeat Cells as Required.
4
Figure 12. Power Limiter Using HSMP-3822 Diode Pair.
See Application Note 1050 for details.
Typical Applications for HSMP-482x Low Inductance
Series
1.5 nH
1.5 nH
Microstrip Series Connection for HSMP-482x Series
0.8 pF
In order to take full advantage of the low inductance
of the HSMP-482x series when using them in series
applications, both lead 1 and lead 2 should be connected
together, as shown in Figure 14.
0.3 nH
3
0.3 nH
Figure 16. Equivalent Circuit.
1
2
Figure 13. Internal Connections.
Co-Planar Waveguide Shunt Connection for HSMP-482x Series
Co-Planar waveguide, with ground on the top side of
the printed circuit board, is shown in Figure 17. Since
it eliminates the need for via holes to ground, it offers
lower shunt parasitic inductance and higher maximum
attenuation when compared to a microstrip circuit. See
AN1050 for details.
Figure 14. Circuit Layout.
Co-Planar Waveguide
Groundplane
Microstrip Shunt Connections for HSMP-482x Series
In Figure 15, the center conductor of the microstrip line
is interrupted and leads 1 and 2 of the HSMP-482x diode
are placed across the resulting gap. This forces the 0.5
nH lead inductance of leads 1 and 2 to appear as part of
a low pass filter, reducing the shunt parasitic inductance
and increasing the maximum available attenuation.
The 0.3 nH of shunt inductance external to the diode
is created by the via holes, and is a good estimate for
0.032" thick material.
Center Conductor
Groundplane
Figure 17. Circuit Layout.
50 OHM MICROSTRIP LINES
0.8 pF
0.75 nH
PAD CONNECTED TO
GROUND BY TWO
VIA HOLES
Figure 15. Circuit Layout, HSMP-482x Limiter.
5
Figure 18. Equivalent Circuit.
Assembly Information
SOT-323 PCB Footprint
A recommended PCB pad layout for the miniature SOT323 (SC-70) package is shown in Figure 19 (dimensions
are in inches). This layout provides ample allowance for
package placement by automated assembly equipment
without adding parasitics that could impair the
performance.
0.026
0.079
0.039
0.022
Dimensions in inches
Figure 19. Recommended PCB Pad Layout
for Avago’s SC70 3L/SOT-323 Products.
SOT-23 PCB Footprint
0.039
1
0.039
1
0.079
2.0
0.035
0.9
0.031
0.8
Dimensions in
Figure 20. Recommended PCB Pad Layout
for Avago’s SOT-23 Products.
6
inches
mm
SMT Assembly
Reliable assembly of surface mount components is a
complex process that involves many material, process,
and equipment factors, including: method of heating
(e.g., IR or vapor phase reflow, wave soldering, etc.) circuit
board material, conductor thickness and pattern, type of
solder alloy, and the thermal conductivity and thermal
mass of components. Components with a low mass, such
as the SOT-323/-23 package, will reach solder reflow
temperatures faster than those with a greater mass.
The preheat zones increase the temperature of the
board and components to prevent thermal shock and
begin evaporating solvents from the solder paste. The
reflow zone briefly elevates the temperature sufficiently
to produce a reflow of the solder.
The rates of change of temperature for the ramp-up and
cool-down zones are chosen to be low enough to not
cause deformation of the board or damage to components
due to thermal shock. The maximum temperature in the
reflow zone (TMAX) should not exceed 260°C.
Avago’s diodes have been qualified to the timetemperature profile shown in Figure 21. This profile is
representative of an IR reflow type of surface mount
assembly process.
These parameters are typical for a surface mount
assembly process for Avago diodes. As a general
guideline, the circuit board and components should be
exposed only to the minimum temperatures and times
necessary to achieve a uniform reflow of solder.
After ramping up from room temperature, the circuit
board with components attached to it (held in place with
solder paste) passes through one or more preheat zones.
tp
Tp
Critical Zone
T L to Tp
Ramp-up
Temperature
TL
Ts
Ts
tL
max
min
Ramp-down
ts
Preheat
25
t 25° C to Peak
Time
Figure 21. Surface Mount Assembly Profile.
Lead-Free Reflow Profile Recommendation (IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C)
Reflow Parameter
Lead-Free Assembly
Average ramp-up rate (Liquidus Temperature (TS(max) to Peak)
3°C/ second max
Preheat
Temperature Min (TS(min))
Temperature Max (TS(max))
200°C
Time (min to max) (tS)
60-180 seconds
Ts(max) to TL Ramp-up Rate
Time maintained above:
150°C
3°C/second max
Temperature (TL)
Time (tL)
217°C
60-150 seconds
Peak Temperature (TP)
260 +0/-5°C
Time within 5 °C of actual Peak temperature (tP)
20-40 seconds
Ramp-down Rate
6°C/second max
Time 25 °C to Peak Temperature
8 minutes max
Note 1: All temperatures refer to topside of the package, measured on the package body surface
7
Package Dimensions
Outline SOT-323 (SC-70)
Outline 23 (SOT-23)
e1
e2
e1
E
E
XXX
XXX
E1
E1
e
e
L
B
L
C
D
B
DIMENSIONS (mm)
D
A
A1
Notes:
XXX-package marking
Drawings are not to scale
SYMBOL
A
A1
B
C
D
E1
e
e1
e2
E
L
MIN.
0.79
0.000
0.30
0.08
2.73
1.15
0.89
1.78
0.45
2.10
0.45
MAX.
1.20
0.100
0.54
0.20
3.13
1.50
1.02
2.04
0.60
2.70
0.69
A
A1
Notes:
XXX-package marking
Drawings are not to scale
Package Characteristics
Lead Material ....................................................... Copper (SOT-323); Alloy 42 (SOT-23)
Lead Finish ............................................................................ Tin 100% (Lead-free option)
Maximum Soldering Temperature ............................................... 260°C for 5 seconds
Minimum Lead Strength.............................................................................. 2 pounds pull
Typical Package Inductance ..........................................................................................2 nH
Typical Package Capacitance ................................................. 0.08 pF (opposite leads)
Ordering Information
Specify part number followed by option. For example:
HSMP - 382x - XXX
Bulk or Tape and Reel Option
Part Number; x = Lead Code
Surface Mount PIN
Option Descriptions
-BLKG = Bulk, 100 pcs. per antistatic bag
-TR1G = Tape and Reel, 3000 devices per 7" reel
-TR2G = Tape and Reel, 10,000 devices per 13" reel
Tape and Reeling conforms to Electronic Industries RS-481, “Taping of Surface
Mounted Components for Automated Placement.”
8
DIMENSIONS (mm)
C
SYMBOL
A
A1
B
C
D
E1
e
e1
E
L
MIN.
MAX.
0.80
1.00
0.00
0.10
0.15
0.40
0.08
0.25
1.80
2.25
1.10
1.40
0.65 typical
1.30 typical
1.80
2.40
0.26
0.46
Device Orientation
For Outlines SOT-23/323
REEL
TOP VIEW
END VIEW
4 mm
CARRIER
TAPE
8 mm
USER
FEED
DIRECTION
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
Note: "AB" represents package marking code.
"C" represents date code.
COVER TAPE
Tape Dimensions and Product Orientation
For Outline SOT-23
P
P2
D
E
P0
F
W
D1
t1
Ko
9 MAX
B0
A0
DESCRIPTION
9
13.5 MAX
8 MAX
SYMBOL
SIZE (mm)
SIZE (INCHES)
CAVITY
LENGTH
WIDTH
DEPTH
PITCH
BOTTOM HOLE DIAMETER
A0
B0
K0
P
D1
3.15 ± 0.10
2.77 ± 0.10
1.22 ± 0.10
4.00 ± 0.10
1.00 + 0.05
0.124 ± 0.004
0.109 ± 0.004
0.048 ± 0.004
0.157 ± 0.004
0.039 ± 0.002
PERFORATION
DIAMETER
PITCH
POSITION
D
P0
E
1.50 + 0.10
4.00 ± 0.10
1.75 ± 0.10
0.059 + 0.004
0.157 ± 0.004
0.069 ± 0.004
CARRIER TAPE
WIDTH
THICKNESS
W
t1
8.00 +0.30 –0.10
0.229 ± 0.013
0.315 +0.012 –0.004
0.009 ± 0.0005
DISTANCE
BETWEEN
CENTERLINE
CAVITY TO PERFORATION
(WIDTH DIRECTION)
F
3.50 ± 0.05
0.138 ± 0.002
CAVITY TO PERFORATION
(LENGTH DIRECTION)
P2
2.00 ± 0.05
0.079 ± 0.002
Tape Dimensions and Product Orientation
For Outline SOT-323
P
P0
P2
D
E
F
W
C
D1
t1 (CARRIER TAPE THICKNESS)
Tt (COVER TAPE THICKNESS)
K0
An
An
A0
DESCRIPTION
B0
SYMBOL
SIZE (mm)
SIZE (INCHES)
CAVITY
LENGTH
WIDTH
DEPTH
PITCH
BOTTOM HOLE DIAMETER
A0
B0
K0
P
D1
2.40 ± 0.10
2.40 ± 0.10
1.20 ± 0.10
4.00 ± 0.10
1.00 + 0.25
0.094 ± 0.004
0.094 ± 0.004
0.047 ± 0.004
0.157 ± 0.004
0.039 + 0.010
PERFORATION
DIAMETER
PITCH
POSITION
D
P0
E
1.55 ± 0.05
4.00 ± 0.10
1.75 ± 0.10
0.061 ± 0.002
0.157 ± 0.004
0.069 ± 0.004
CARRIER TAPE
WIDTH
THICKNESS
W
t1
8.00 ± 0.30
0.254 ± 0.02
0.315 ± 0.012
0.0100 ± 0.0008
COVER TAPE
WIDTH
TAPE THICKNESS
C
Tt
5.4 ± 0.10
0.062 ± 0.001
0.205 ± 0.004
0.0025 ± 0.00004
DISTANCE
CAVITY TO PERFORATION
(WIDTH DIRECTION)
F
3.50 ± 0.05
0.138 ± 0.002
CAVITY TO PERFORATION
(LENGTH DIRECTION)
P2
2.00 ± 0.05
0.079 ± 0.002
FOR SOT-323 (SC70-3 LEAD)
An
8C MAX
ANGLE
FOR SOT-363 (SC70-6 LEAD)
10C MAX
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site:
www.avagotech.com
Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries.
Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2012 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. Obsoletes 5989-4026EN
AV02-1395EN - April 24, 2012