Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands Background Documentation Item 1 Opening of the Conference a) Registration of participants b) Adoption of the agenda Annual Conference of the European Forest Institute Provisional Agenda 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands 1. Opening of the Conference a) Registration of the Participants b) Adoption of the Agenda 2. Election of the Officers of the Conference a) Chairperson and Vice-chairpersons b) Minute-checkers c) Vote-checkers 3. Reports on Activities in 2005 – 2006 a) Annual Report 2005 & highlights in Research Programmes b) Activities of the Project Centres c) Activities of the Board d) Report of the Scientific Advisory Board e) Final accounts and Auditors' report of EFI Association 2005 4. Work plan and budget 2007 5. Strategic issues a) Vision and Strategy for EFI b) Values of EFI c) Structure of EFI - Project Centres - Regional Offices 6. Future of Forest Research a) Forest-Sector Based Technology Platform (speaker: C.G. Beckeman, Project Director, FTP) b) Case: Eforwood project (speaker: Kaj Rósen, Project Leader, EFORWOOD) 7. Appointment of Board members and auditors 2006/2007 a) Appointment of Board members b) Appointment of Auditors of 2007 accounts 8. Membership matters 9. Time and venue of Annual Conferences in 2007 and 2008 10. Any other business a) Grants and Awards 11. Closing of the Conference Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands Item 3 Reports on Activities in 2005 - 2006 EFI Convention Attached is an up-date on the ratifications on EFI Convention. By the end of August 2006, a total of 11 countries have ratified the Convention. They are: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, Germany, Finland, Norway, Romania, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden. In addition, the Convention has been dealt by the House of Commons and House of Lords in the United Kingdom, and the finalisation of ratification in Turkey is imminent. See annex 1. Host Country Agreement The Host Country Agreement between EFI and the Government of Finland was signed in December 2005. It defines privileges and immunities for the EFI in Finland. Since then, the agreement has been pending parliamentary approval. By September 2006, the agreement has passed a commentary round by various stakeholders, and is now due to be forwarded to the final parliamentary process. It is expected the Host Country Agreement will be in force by the end of the year. Council meetings in 2006 The Council of EFI continued its first meeting (held in September 2005) in March 2006. At this meeting, the Council approved the financial rules of EFI. The Council, however, saw a need to have a third session of the meeting in June 2006 in order to fulfil all the duties defined in the EFI Convention, especially setting the Policy Framework of EFI. The next Council meeting will be held in June 2008 in Spain. The Council elected Spain as the next Chairman of the Council, i.e. for the years 20082011. The Council decided on the following policy framework for EFI: A. EFI shall strive to conduct its research at a high, international level, providing such facilities and other conditions for work that highly competent research scientists will want to work with the Institute, either at Joensuu or in a cooperative arrangement. B. EFI shall make continuous efforts to ensure high quality of research, and that all other aspects of organising and carrying out research projects and of all other activities are of the highest standing. C. EFI shall develop procedures to continuously involve its associate members in research and networking in an efficient and transparent manner. D. EFI shall take on the role as representative of the European forest research community in accordance with the needs of its associate members. E. EFI shall play a major role in terms of providing excellent information services in general and adopt a proactive information support for policy- and decisionmaking in particular. F. Complementary to contributions according to article10 a-c of the Convention, the Board with the assistance of the Secretariat is asked to develop a funding Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands strategy, including joint funding options, with the aim of facilitating activities of the institute, and to establish procedures to this end. G. EFI shall develop a strategy for further co-operation and integration of Project Centres, Regional Offices, or any other regional bodies outside of the HQ into the overall framework of the Institute in full accordance with the Convention and within the funding strategy mentioned above (point F). 3 a) The Annual Report 2005 and highlights in Research Programmes The Director will give a full report at the Conference. The Annual Report 2005 has been sent to all Associate and Affiliate members in July 2006. It is also attached herewith in annex 2. 3 b) Activities of Project Centres 3c) Activities of the Board 3 d) Report of the Scientific Advisory Board Reports will be given by a representative of Project Centres, Chairman of the Board and Chairman of the SAB. Item 3 e Final Accounts and Auditors’ report for EFI Association Financial Statements for the year 2005 The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Finnish Accounting Act and other rules and regulations governing the preparation of financial statements in Finland. Due to the dissolving decision by the members of EFI Association to legally change the status of EFI to an international organisation, the closing date of the accounts was exceptionally 15 December 2005. Authorised public accountants audited the final accounts and administration. In addition, these dissolving accounts are also audited by a special auditor who will see that the dissolving and transferring process of EFI assets and liabilities and contractual liabilities are done and documented in following all legal requirements. Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands Item 3, annex 1 Convention on the European Forest Institute Status of Ratification and Entry into Force The Convention on the European Forest Institute was adopted by the Conference to adopt the Convention on the European Forest Institute and opened for signature by European States and European regional economic integration organizations on 28 August 2003 in Joensuu. In accordance with its Article 14, the Convention shall remain open for signature in Helsinki at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, until 28 November 2003. The Convention shall also be open for accession. The list below contains the latest information concerning dates of signature, ratification/acceptance/ approval/accession and entry into force. The column "Ratification/acceptance/approval/accession" indicates the dates when the instrument of ratification (R), acceptance (A), approval (AA) or accession (a) is deposited with the Depositary. The column "Entry into force" indicates the dates when the Convention enters into force for respective State or regional economic integration organisation. The Convention will enter into force on 4 September 2005. State Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Liechtenstein Signature Ratification/acceptance/ approval/accession Entry into force 28 August 2003 14 September 2005 (R) 13 November 2005 28 August 2003 12 December 2005 (R) 15 April 2004 (a) 13 February 2006 4 September 2005 28 August 2003 5 February 2004 (AA) 4 September 2005 28 August 2003 28 August 2003 28 August 2003 27 November 2003 24 May 2004 (A) 4 September 2005 9 March 2005 (R) 4 September 2005 28 August 2003 Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands Lithuania Luxembourg The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Malta Moldova Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Serbia and Montenegro Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Item 3, annex 1 7 October 2003 10 September 2003 28 August 2003 9 October 2003 (AA) 4 September 2005 4 November 2003 26 November 2003 6 July 2005 (R) 4 September 2005 5 April 2006 (R) 1 July 2005 (R) 19 January 2005 (R) 4 June 2006 4 September 2005 4 September 2005 27 November 2003 25 November 2003 28 August 2003 28 August 2003 26 November 2003 28 August 2003 28 August 2003 EFI’s mission is to ·promote, conduct and co-operate in research of forestry and forest products at the pan-European level; and to ·make the results of the research known to all interested parties, notably in the areas of policy formulation and implementation, in order to promote the conservation and sustainable management of forests in Europe. Torikatu 34 80100 Joensuu FINLAND T el : +358 Fa x : +358 10 773 4300 10 773 4377 efisec@efi.int www.efi.int annual report 2005 In 2005… - EFI became an International Organisation established by eight European Governments. - The Forest Sector Based Technological Platform was launched and its Strategic Research Agenda was formulated with EFI’s active involvement. - A seventh Project Centre, PHOENIX, joined EFI. In 2006… - The largest European forest research project EFORWOOD starts in full speed. Its coordinator is EFI Associate Member Skogforsk from Sweden. - The Strategic Research Agenda of the Forest Sector Based Technological Platform is published. - The establishment of the first Regional Office of EFI is on the agenda. www.efi.int p h o t o s Marja Pirilä / www.leuku.fi, Saku Ruusila, Pepe Encinas, Ilpo Rytkönen / KK-Kuva, Nils Jerling / Skogforsk, Risto Päivinen, Brita Pajari l ay o u t Kuvaste / Joensuu p r i n t Painotalo Seiska / Iisalmi 2006 Risto Päivinen Overview François Houllier There is probably no such thing as a ‘normal’ year, but 2005 will surely be remembered as a landmark in the history of the European Forest Institute. Indeed, EFI has truly become an international organisation, as at the time of going to press it has eleven member countries from different parts of Europe; all necessary decision making bodies have been established and have met; a Host Country Agreement with Finland has been signed; a Director of the new EFI has been selected and appointed; and last, but not least, the role of the Scientific Advisory Board, as a friendly but alert watchdog, has been confirmed. These developments now seem obvious and fairly natural, but those who inspired and initiated them several years ago and those who spent time and energy in preparing all the necessary steps should be praised for this achievement and its apparent smoothness. There are a few other things that deserve to be mentioned regarding this process. EFI’s internationalisation was the result of a bottom-up process, that is a form of self-organisation driven by more than 130 forest and forest-related organisations from all over Europe. In terms of staff and budget, EFI still is, and will be, a small structure whose strength and raison d’être rely upon its networking capability and its ability to address research issues of a pan-European nature. Being an international organisation is an asset, but it is not the end of the story, nor has it any value by itself: it is the collective use of this new status that will transform this asset into benefits for the European forest sector. Thus, it is very positive that a seventh Project Centre joined the EFI family in 2005 and that some Members and Associate Members took new initiatives towards creating what might become, in the ensuing years, EFI Regional Offices. It is also a good sign that EFI was active, and welcomed in the establishment of the Forest-Based Sector Technology Platform, and that it was able to cement links with the “Plants for the Future” Technology Platform and participate in the elaboration of its Strategic Research Agenda. Both the stronger networking and advocating for the European forest research community will be central elements in the EFI activities in the forthcoming years. We will actively continue the discussion with all EFI Member States, Associate and Affiliate Member institutions, Project Centres, staff members and various other partners on the vision of EFI. François Houllier Chairman Risto Päivinen Director Organisation With its new status, EFI can better serve its member organisations, which are now called Associate and Affiliate Members. The former refers to European member organisations, and the latter to non-European member organisations. By the end of 2005, EFI had 135 Associate Members and 6 Affiliate Members. EFI’s new status brought a new and a very central element to its organisation, namely Members. They are those countries which have ratified the EFI Convention and consequently have a seat in the EFI Council that convenes every three years. Associate and Affiliate members of EFI at the historical annual conference in Barcelona. The launch of an international organisation established by European States The first eight ratifying countries, namely Croatia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Norway, Romania, Spain and Sweden, convened for the first EFI Council meeting in Helsinki on 5 September. This Council meeting was the first step in the launch of the new EFI. Next, it was time to say good-bye to the old EFI Association. The Annual Conference of the EFI Association gathered on 8 September in Barcelona, Spain. This was the time for EFI members to decide on the transfer of activities from the EFI Association to an EFI established by Convention. In December, the EFI Association was dissolved at a small dissolving conference. Assets and liabilities of the Association were subsequently transferred to the EFI established by Convention. New Associate Members · European Confederation of Woodworking Industries – CEI-Bois, Belgium · Faculty of Forestry, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina · French Institute of Forestry, Agricultural and Environmental Engineering (ENGREF), France · Iceland Forest Service, Iceland · Istituto di Ricerca e Formazione per la Montagna e la Foresta (I.R.M.F.), Italy New Affiliate Members · Forestry Programme, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Australia Canada Iceland Japan South Africa United States December 2005 The Annual Conference of the EFI established by Convention was also held on 8 September 2005, in Barcelona. At this Conference those decisions required to set up the organs of EFI were made. This historical Conference was chaired by EFI’s Honorary Chairman, Tim Peck, and closed by the Minister of the Environment of Catalonia, Salvador Milá, together with José Maria Solana, Head of Forest Planning, and Management for the Conservation of the Biodiversity, from the Environmental Ministry, Spain, and Josep Ramon Mora, Chairman of the CTFC. The Board and the Scientific Advisory Board To have the organisation fully operational, the Council and Associate Members of EFI both nominated four Board members. After having completed the maximum term of six years on the Board of the EFI Association, it was time to bid a grateful farewell to Dr. Zoltan Somogyi and Dr. Jan Ilavský. Member scholarships EFI offered three scholarships to young and promising researchers in 2005. Aljoscha Requardt, University of Hamburg, Department of Wood Science, World Forestry Section, Germany, conducted an ‘Analysis and Evaluation of European Information Networking Structures and Information Management regarding Pan-European Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management’. Mirjana Stevanov, University of Göttingen, Forest Faculty, Institute for Forest Policy, Germany, worked on a ‘Benchmarking Model: Performance of the State Forest Institution’, and James Walmsely, University of Wales, School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Bangor, UK, conducted research on ‘Options for addressing nutrient deficiency in forests harvested for biomass fuel: the potential of wood ash and other waste residues’. www.efi.int/members The EFI Board as of 8 September 2005, (those elected by the Council and the Annual Conference): Mr. F.Xavier Ballabriga Spain (Council) Dr. Miroslav Benko Croatia (Council) Dr. François Houllier France (Conference) Dr. Cecil Konijnendijk Denmark (Council) Dr. Liisa Saarenmaa Finland (Council) Dr. Andrey Selikhovkin Russia (Conference) Prof. Dr. Birger Solberg Norway (Conference) Prof. Konstantin von Teuffel Germany (Conference) The Chairman of the Board is François Houllier and the Vice-Chairman is Cecil Konijnendijk. The Scientific Advisory Board of the EFI Association was transferred to the new EFI according to its previous composition: Prof. E.P. Farrell Ireland Prof. Davide Pettenella Italy Prof. Dr. David Humphreys United Kingdom Prof. Dr. Hubert Sterba Austria Dr. Eeva Hellström Finland Prof. Göran Ståhl Sweden Dr. Antoine Kremer France Dr. Viktor Teplyakov Russian Federation Prof.Dr. Jari Kuuluvainen Finland Some SAB members and members Prof. Dr. Frits Mohren (Chairman) the Netherlands of the EFI Secretariat in the footsteps of Leonardo da Vinci at the University of Padova, Italy. Networking One of the main pillars in the vision of EFI is to act as a promoter of forest research and to facilitate forest research networking at the pan-European level. In 2005, EFI actively participated in the preparation of the Strategic Research Agenda of the Forest Based Sector Technology Platform in order to show how forest research contributes to the society as a whole. Such participation is always done in collaboration with other representatives of forest research and forest sector in general. Developing the long-term agenda of the forest sector On 15 February 2005, the Forest-Based Sector Technology Platform, FTP, was launched, which gathered all the stakeholders of the sector together to define and implement a Strategic Research Agenda for the long-term future. Exactly one year later, on 13 February 2006, a Strategic Research Agenda was published. Over 700 proposals for research topics were received from National Support Groups and other stakeholders. Their aggregation and prioritization at the European level was made according to five “value chains”, forestry, wood, pulp and paper, bioenergy, and specialities / new businesses. EFI actively contributed to the development of the Strategic Research Agenda by acting as the Secretariat of the Forestry value chain, Risto Päivinen chaired the value chain and also participated in the SRA writing team. This facilitative role was possible thanks to support received from the Nordic Forest Research Co-operation Committee (SNS). The Strategic Research Agenda is an ambitious initiative. In its twenty-six research areas it stresses sustainability, development and the manufacture of innovative products, resource availability, multiple forest use, biodiversity, the production of bio-energy, and energy efficiency. More info: www.forestplatform.org. An important element for the future of the Institute lies in strengthening the EFI network by establishing “Regional Offices” at various locations in Europe as integral parts of the Institute. As a first step towards this aim, in 2006/2007, EFI’s first Regional Office will be established in Barcelona, Spain. The Annual Conference excursion took place at a privately owned forest in Catalonia bringing together private forest owners and researchers. EFORWOOD project partners around the Viking project plans in Uppsala, Sweden. Research Programmes EFI carries out comparative studies and other research that focuses on topics that fall under its four research programmes: forest ecology and management, forest products’ markets and socio-economics, policy analysis and forest resources and information. The research conducted at the EFI Headquarters is strongly complemented by EFI’s seven Project Centres. The leading principles in these activities are independence, objectiveness, high quality and co-operation. Consistent work rewarded 2005 yielded benefits from the collective efforts of previous years. First, the large EFORWOOD project was launched. It aims to provide methodologies and tools that will, for the first time, integrate a Sustainability Impact Assessment of the whole European Forestry-Wood Chain (FWC), by quantifying the performance of the FWC and by using indicators for all the three pillars of sustainability: the environment, the economy and society. EFORWOOD is an Integrated Project co-funded by the EU’s 6th Framework Programme, and involves 38 partners throughout the forestry-wood chain. The project is led by Kaj Rosén, SkogForsk, Sweden. EFI has a large share in the project and many of the EFI Project Centres are also involved. More info: www.eforwood.com Contract negotiations were also held in 2005 for another 6th Framework Programme Integrated Project in which EFI is a partner: the FIREPARADOX project aims at building scientific and technological bases for new practices and policies for integrated wildland fire management in Europe. The FIREPARADOX consortium includes 32 partners from 12 countries. This project is co-ordinated by the Centro de Ecologia Aplicada, Prof. Baeta Neves, at the Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Lisbon, Portugal. EFI’s main task is related to compiling the data management platform for the project. More info: www.mtda.fr/fire_paradox/index.php Research towards supporting the fight against illegal logging and the image of the forest sector were also among the focal points of EFI’s activities in 2005. EFI is collaborating with several government and non-government institutions in this field and has also contributed to ongoing initiatives within the framework of the MCPFE. In 2005, EFI had 34 projects running. A large part of the funding came as co-funding from the EU Framework Programme for Research. Apart from this, the EEA, ESA, and the Finnish Ministries of Foreign Affairs and of Agriculture and Forestry have also financed EFI projects. A complete and detailed list of the projects (aims, duration and possible EU contract number) is available in the supplement of this Annual Report. www.efi.int/research EFI Research Programme Managers in 2005: Marcus Lindner, Ilpo Tikkanen, Andreas Schuck and Andreas Ottitsch. Research Programme 1 Forest Ecology and Management The Forest Ecology and Management research prowork Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and gramme has been investigating new research topics. the Kyoto Protocol. Work on sustainability impact assessments started in two An EFI team carried-out a top-down integrated assessprojects in 2005. In the SENSOR project, environmental, ment of the stocks and stock changes for six countries, social, and economic effects namely Austria, Finland, of multifunctional land use Germany, Ireland, Spain and “Forest management of today includes in Europe are analysed; and Sweden. It also identified environmental ecosystem services such as in the EFORWOOD project, uncertainties associated a tool for the sustainabilcarbon sequestration as well as the economic with these assessments. The ity impact assessment of the top-down approach applied and social dimensions of sustainability.” whole forest wood chain will forest inventory data in their M. Lindner be developed. A study comaggregated form. Volume esmissioned by the European timates were then expanded Environment Agency analysed the environmentally comto total tree biomass carbon estimates per tree species patible potentials for bioenergy from European forests. and age class, using Biomass Expansion Factors (BEFs) identified within the project. Carbon stock changes were Assessing carbon stocks and their changes calculated using the EFISCEN model for the period The CarboInvent project was completed at the end of 1995–2015. 2005. The project identified, developed and provided This approach offers a carbon assessment method methodologies and information that will facilitate aswhich requires less input data compared to other more sessment of carbon stocks and stock changes in forests detailed methodologies. As a result of the CarboInvent at the national and European levels, in order to meet the work and other parallel research activities, there has been commitments of Europe to the United Nations Framesignificant progress in the assessment of carbon in tree Tree carbon stock (TgC) Soil carbon stock (Tg C) Pie area is proportional to sum: 39 2838 Total forest carbon stock (in trees and soil) in six case Map exported from CommonGIS/Descartes XXI study countries in 1995. biomass compared to the state-of-knowledge at the end of the 1990s. However, the quality of existing BEFs still varies a lot between forest types and regions. A comparison of modeled carbon stocks and stock changes for national results emphasises the importance of realistic harvest data in the top-down integration approach. The top-down integration approach also includes an assessment of soil carbon stocks and stock changes according to the dynamic soil carbon model Yasso. However, the uncertainties linked with the soil carbon assessment are considerably larger in comparison to the biomass carbon assessment. The results show that on a per hectare basis, forest stands in Germany and Austria store much more carbon than stands in the other investigated countries. However, because of the larger forest area in Sweden and Finland, their total carbon pools are comparable with Germany, whereas the national totals for Austria, Ireland and Spain are smaller. Hans Verkerk Patrick Faubert and Tim Green www.efi.int/research/programmes/programme1/ Personnel & visiting researchers Dr. Marcus Lindner Programme Manager Germany Mr. Tianjian Cao Researcher China Mr. Thies Egger s Researcher Germany Mr. Patrick Faubert Researcher Canada Mr. Tim Green Project Administrator United Kingdom Ms. Jeannette Meyer Researcher Germany Ms. Taru Palosuo Researcher Finland Mr. Mikko Peltoniemi Researcher (acting) Finland Mr. Martin Nikl Visiting Researcher Czech Republic Ms. Esther Thürig Postdoc Researcher Switzerland Total of 4.5 person years Mr. Hans Verkerk Researcher The Netherlands Ms. Terhi Vilén Researcher Finland Mr. James Walmsely EFI Scholar United Kingdom Trainees Ms. Niina Lehikoinen Finland Ms. Femke Maes The Netherlands Mr. Torsten Tritscher Germany Research Associates Mr. Sergey Zudin Senior Programmer Russia Dr. Bernhard Schlamadinger Austria Dr. Vincent Kint Visiting Researcher Belgium Dr. Gert-Jan Nabuurs The Netherlands Research Programme 2 Forest Products’ Markets and Socio-economics The Economic dimension of illegal logging of figures “by convention”, such as the one used in EFI’s and related policies own studies, which postulates that a minimum share of EFI-GTM scenarios illustrate the impact of illegal 50% of all material “from unknown sources” is consumed logging and related policies. In 2005, EFI finalised its domestically and thus not available for export. project “the Impact of Reduction of Illegal Logging in Beneficiaries of policies in the context of the currently European Russia on EU and Russian Timber Markets”. discussed FLEGT-processes and related policies would The objective of this project was to analyse the impacts be legally operating forest owners, operators and tradof policies currently discussed in international processes, ers in both ”partner”-countries and European importer such as the EU-FLEGT Action Program and the ENAcountries. FLEG (Europe and North Asia) Ministerial Conference The detailed report on EFI’s study, which was also on European timber markets. presented in the context of MCPFE, as well as the The results show that the overall market impact of ENA-FLEG Ministerial Conference in St. Petersburg in wood procurement from unknown sources – possibly November 2005 is available at: http://www.efi.int/publilinked to illegal logging – from European Russia could be cations/technical-reports/19.html in the range of 5%–10% in reduced prices for both Russian and EU forest products markets. This price differenEFI-GTM looks at competition for wood tial results mainly from increased supply quantities due in relation to bioenergy to the influence of assessed amounts, 10%–15% of total In 2005, EFI-GTM was utilized to calculate competition roundwood consumption, which cannot be explained between energy wood and other forest industries for with officially registered production quantities. If this the European Environment Agency. According to past is assumed to be linked to illegal logging, these figures market prices, it is unlikely to expect that substantial could result in financial losses in the range of 250 Mill. amounts of forest biomass will be utilized for the generaUSD for legal operators and the Russian government, the tion of bio-energy without price subsidies. However, if forest owner in this region of Russia. These and other energy prices continue to rise, this would also improve figures from this study the competitiveness of refer to 2002. energy wood on the market. In the course of this “Economic Forest Sector Analysis can One important developproject, EFI also found ment in this context is the now provide key information for current at least 75% of all wood establishment of emission hot topics in international forest debates” imports (roundwood and trading schemes for CO 2 A. Ottitsch sawnwood) from Russia emissions. CO 2 emission into the European Union credits currently have a marto be covered by some form of wood tracing system, suitket value of 20–30 € per ton of CO2 and this is expected able for proving the legal origin of these wood deliveries. to increase in the long term. By also taking into account In trade with Nordic countries, this share is even higher, the price incentive of substituting alternative fossil fuels namely more than 90%. This is due to the dominace of in the energy generation, a market value for wood chips a few large scale operators and their suppliers, who have was calculated with 54, 78, and 120 € per m3 of dry wood developed such systems over the past decade. chips (solid wood equivalent, supplied at a local plant) for In general, the exact direction of flows of wood from 2010, 2020, and 2030, respectively. unknown origins has proven very difficult to assess from In the medium term (2010–2020), the majority of the a mere comparison of statistics. It requires additional wood chips supply for bio-energy will come from forest research or – as an intermediate solution – the adoption residues with the price paid at the mill gate below 50 € 10 per m3 for biomass. In 2020–2030, with the price level for wood chips at 80 € and higher, wood biomass will be able to gain a significant share of wood used by forest industries, and this source will become second largest, after forest residues. The highest impact of this increased price for biomass is going to be on the EU pulp industry. Since the production of chemical pulp requires a high input of wood fibre, which will compete directly with wood biomass, the increased price for wood fibre due to competition with bioenergy would increase production costs for pulp sharply, thereby reducing the competitiveness of the EU pulp industry on the global market. An increasing market value of energy wood would lead to substantial mobilization of wood biomass resources for bio-energy from other competing industries currently utilizing wood resources. While the conservative cost estimates for 2020 resulted in rather small market replacements equivalent to 5.9 Mtoe, the projected energy potential from competitive use of wood increased to more than 33 Mtoe in 2030. These results demonstrate the great importance of market interactions for the assessment of biomass resource potentials until 2030. Gerben Janse and Kaija Saramäki Markku Husso and Alexander Moiseyev www.efi.int/research/programmes/programme2/ Personnel & visiting reseachers Dr. Andreas Ottitsch Programme Manager Austria Mr. Markku Husso Researcher Finland Ms. Hanne-Mari Hölttä Programme Assistant Finland Mr. Gerben Janse Researcher The Netherlands Ms. Lauma Kazusa Research Assistant Latvia Dr. Bruce Michie Senior Researcher USA Dr. Alexander Moiseyev Senior Researcher Russia Ms. Kaija Saramäki Project Administrator Finland Ms. Mireia Vilaplana Research Assistant Spain Mr. Milos Kucera Visiting Researcher Czech Republic Total of 6.5 person years Trainees Ms. Maria Carmela Fierro Italia Ms. Eva Sevillano Marco Spain Mr. Martin Wehrhausen Germany Research Associates Mr Philip Wardle United Kingdom Prof. Dr. Udo Mantau Germany Prof. Nikolai Burdin Russia 11 Research Programme 3 Policy Analysis FOPER – for future research capacities in the region (Banja Luka, Belgrade, Sarajevo, Skopje, in South-Eastern Europe Tirana, and Zagreb). These faculties will provide students The EFI-coordinated Forest Policy and Economics Educaand teachers for the program and the teaching will be tion and Research –project (FOPER) firmly established implemented in rotation at two different locations. itself during 2005 in Albania, Teaching is scheduled to the former Yugoslav Republic start in 2007. The graduates “The pan-European collaboration between of Macedonia, Serbia and are expected to be employed Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzein forest research and educascientists and policy makers is essential for govina, and Croatia. The first tion in these countries, thus improved knowledge base of decision making.” major activity, an assessment providing an important I.Tikkanen of the training needs in the improvement in capacity on field of forest policy and ecoforest policy and economics. nomics, was implemented and the results are now available on the project website. This assessment provides a New avenues for strengthening firm basis for the development of a training program at the science-policy interface the Master level, as well as for professional training. The Co-operation towards strengthening the science-policy design of the training program was started in late 2005 interface, through the Ministerial Conference for the Proand is expected to be finalised in mid-2006. tection of Forests in Europe (MCPFE) Work Programme The Master Program on Forest Policy and Economics with Liaison Unit Warsaw and EFI network partners, will be a joint effort among the six Faculties of Forestry successfully continued in 2005. The aim has been to Conceptual framework for Science Policy Interface and the instruments (blue) of FOPER for strengthening it. 12 Tomi Tuomasjukka and Mari Pitkänen provide a platform for science-policy dialogue between policy-makers and the science community by organising and designing several policy relevant seminars and workshops in support of the implementation of Vienna Resolutions. This activity will be vital during 2006–2007, in preparation for the MCPFE Warsaw Summit. FOPER, for its part, strengthened the interface in its operations. A central element in its strategy is the promotion of a commonly agreed agenda for policy relevant forest research in the region. The FOPER-team is gearing-up towards the initiation of a process which will facilitate the creation of such an agenda. A variety of other instruments (see the figure), such as the training of researchers and a conference on the role of national forest programmes in implementing the interface will also be applied. Communication is a vital policy instrument In 2005, EFI carried out a study on European cooperation and networking in forest communication. The results indicate that a general move from reactive to pro-active communication is taking place in forest sector communication – the forest sector is becoming more active when it comes to speaking out in the media. One of the most interesting observations of this study was that the forest sector, especially at the European level, is struggling with the question of what it really wants to achieve with its communication efforts: to boost its image with the public?; to be successful at policy lobbying?; or, to really build relationships and two-way communication processes with other sectors and interest groups? Personnel & visiting reseachers Mr. Ilpo Tikkanen Programme Manager Finland Ms. Mari Pitkänen Project Administrator Finland Ms. Mirjana Stevanov EFI Scholar Germany Mr. Tomi Tuomasjukka Project Coordinator Finland Mirjana Stevanov The forest sector is increasingly realizing that cooperation (within the sector, with relevant policy-makers, but also with specific groups like constructors, architects, and educational institutes) and networking are the only ways for the sector to strengthen the impact of its communication, for example, through combined expertise, learning from each other’s best practices, resources, pool of contacts etc. The added-value of cooperation has to be clearly present, in order for organizations to engage in cooperation with other organizations and to accept a certain degree of “loss of autonomy” over their own communication activities. In relation to networking activities, it is important to realize the importance of social capital, i.e. actors (organizations) need to trust each other, have shared views, and benefit from the information shared. www.efi.int/research/programmes/programme3/ Research Associates Total of 3 person years Prof. Dr Américo M.S. Carvalho Mendes Portugal Trainees Prof. Peter Gluck Austria Ms. Melanie Brunings The Netherlands Dr. Heikki Pajuoja Finland 13 Research Programme 4 Forest Resources and Information Missions accomplished demonstration of simultaneous extraction of data from Two EU Framework Projects, one of which was coordiremotely located servers. The demonstration case used nated by EFI, came to an end in 2005. sub-national forest inventory data (forest area from The description, discovery, communication and Denmark, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy and Sweden). sharing of forest information were the topics of the The target of the exercise was to show the technical 5th Framework Accompanying Measure ‘Network for a possibilities for remote access data retrieval, it was not European Forest Information Service’, NEFIS. It was to harmonize or make comparable data from different carried out by a consortium of 16 forestry/environmensources. Harmonization issues have been and are subject tal information providers and to other international activities systems developers. The project’s (e.g. COST Action E43: http:// “To share the forest information, users main components were: (1) the www.metla.fi/eu/cost/e43/). development of a NEFIS metadata A metadata record was creneed to unite by improving networks.” schema for description of forest ated for the sub-national invenA.Schuck information resources, including tory data, thus allowing users the development of a theme-based to retrieve forest area data from vocabulary; (2) initiation of a consultative analysis-design remote servers and collate them into one data table. The process for outlining a system architecture based on panuser was then given the possibility to analyze and visualEuropean forest information processes at a generic level ize the retrieved data by using the CommonGIS software that considers national and institutional relationships (http://commongis.jrc.it/). New analysis techniques and and information responsibilities; and (3) elaboration of tools were part of NEFIS, thus serving the needs of data an advanced demonstration tool. providers and users. The advanced demonstrator can be The demonstration tool was based on previous accessed at (http://www.efi.fi/projects/nefis). research activities (see EFI News 2002 No. 2 Vol. 10). The 5th FP project ‘Carbon Assimilation and ModelOne particular new development in NEFIS was the ling of the European Land Surface, CAMELS’ quantified Percentage of forest area for the six countries supplying inventory data for the NEFIS project. Data for the Italian regions are displayed in the table. 14 the contribution of European ecosystems and land use to changes in atmospheric CO2. For the first time, data from a variety of sources were brought together with state of the art models to offer a complete picture of the exchange of carbon between the atmosphere and European land surfaces. The EFI team contributed by providing input on changes over time for forest, agricultural and other land and by elaborating geo-referenced European growing stock and biomass maps. New activities During 2005, three new EU 6th Framework Programme projects were favorably evaluated. The first one was the Integrated Project ‘Tools for Sustainability Impact Assessment of Forestry-Wood Chain (EFORWOOD)’ in which EFI as a whole is strongly engaged. The team in this research programme will take on tasks related to (1) user needs assessments and training plan development and (2) the elaboration of a simplified web-based version of the comprehensive tool for sustainability impact assessment of the European forestry-wood chain developed within EFORWOOD. The 6th FP Specific Targeted Research Project ‘Biodiversity Impact Assessment Using Species Sensitivity Scores (Bioscore)’ aims to develop a tool for linking pressures from policy sectors to the (change in the) state of biodiversity, as measured by the presence and abundance of individual species. EFI will mainly concentrate on applying the BioScore tool for assessing the effectiveness of biodiversity conservation measures and its potential for forecasting the impacts of European policies on biodiversity, based on existing scenario studies. The project is lead by European Centre for Nature Conservation in the Netherlands. Personnel & visiting reseachers Mr. Andreas Schuck Programme Manager Germany Mr. Jo Van Brusselen Researcher Belgium Mr. Tim Green Project Administrator United Kingdom Ms. Emi Pesonen Research Assistant Japan Mr. Aljoscha Requardt EFI Scholar Germany Sergey Zudin, Elena Zudina, Katja Tröltzsch and Jo Van Brusselen In the Integrated Project ‘An innovative approach of Integrated Wildland Fire Management regulating the wildfire problem by the wise use of fire: solving the FIRE PARADOX’ the EFI team will be responsible for building the information management platform and assist in reviewing policies & practices on a European scale with emphasis on prescribed burning/suppression fire. The project is lead by the Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Portugal and consists of 31 partners. Last but not least, the European Space Agency funded GSE Forest Monitoring, Stage 2, project is also under way. Besides other tasks EFI acts as the secrectariat of the User Executive Body GSE Forest Monitoring, Stage 2. The project is coordinated by GAF AG, Germany. www.efi.int/research/programmes/programme4/ Dr. Tim Richards Senior Researcher United Kingdom Ms. Elena Zudina Programming Assistant Russia Mr. Mart-Jan Schelhaas Researcher The Netherlands Total of 5.5 person years Ms. Katja Tröltzsch Research Assistant Germany Mr. Simo Varis Operational Manager for Information Systems Finland Mr. Sergey Zudin Senior Programmer Russia Trainees Mr. Alexander Gradel Germany Research Associates Prof. Dr Michael Köhl Germany Dr. Jari Parviainen Finland Dr. Dominique Richard France 15 Project Centres EFI Project Centres are independent network nodes that carry out research under the EFI research strategy. A co-ordination meeting between all Project Centres and EFI Programme Managers is held annually. In August 2005 this meeting was held in connection with the EFI Annual Conference in Solsona. The co-ordinating and facilitating role of EFI headquarters towards its Project Centres was identified as one of the key challenges for the future. Representatives from EFI Project Centres met in Barcelona in September: (From left) Stuart Dedrick (ConForest), Pere Riera (MEDFOREX), Heinrich Spiecker (ConForest), Jasper Schjipperijn (EUFORIC), Jean Michel Carnus (IEFC), Christophe Orazio (IEFC), Gerhard Weiss (INNOFORCE), Francisco Moreira (PHOENIX), (front row from left) Olga Shaytarova (PROCEs), Robert Mavsar (MEDFOREX), Margarida Tomé (IEFC), Marc Palahí (MEDFOREX) and Josep Ramon Mora (MEDFOREX). At the beginning of 2005, EFI’s Project Centre family was complemented by a new, seventh, member – PHOENIX, co-ordinated by ISA in Portugal. The main objective of PHOENIX is to develop decision criteria for preventive post-fire forest management. A sound database on existing scientific knowledge on the fire characteristics of different forest types and respective species and criteria for classifying forest types in terms of their fire hazard resilience will be developed. In addition, the potential and limitations of various post-fire management options are defined and knowledge transfer mechanisms for researchers and end-users will be set up. www.efi.int/research/project-centres/ Copenhagen, Denmark EUFORIC coordinates, promotes and develops urban forestry research, practice and education in Europe. Major achievements In 2005, EUFORIC published the long awaited reference book ‘Urban Forest and Trees’. Almost 60 authors from 21 countries contributed to the book that was published by Springer publishers. Also, the international MSc programme ‘Urban Forestry & Urban Greening’ was launched in September 2005, and successfully received 95 applications, of whom 20 students were admitted to the course. Additionally, one of the main EUFORIC R&D projects, the development of a planning and management system for the forest greenbelt of St Petersburg, Russia, came to an end with the opening of a demonstration forest and the launch of an official forest greenbelt strategy. EUFORIC Homepages www.sl.kvl.dk/euforic www.efi.int/research/projectcentres/euforic.html Contact person Mr Jasper Schipperijn jsc@kvl.dk Challenges ahead EUFORIC will continue its efforts related to research project applications for urban forestry, aims to establish a functional urban forestry information service, and wishes to expand the consortium. Solsona, Spain MEDFOREX Improved Valuation, Assessment and Decision Support Tools for the Sustainable Management of Mediterranean Forests Homepages www.medforex.net Major achievements 2005 was an important year for the MEDFOREX network in terms of visibility, scientific publications and the procurement of research projects. An important publication ‘Valuing Mediterranean forests: Towards Total Economic Value (Eds. Maurizio Merlo and Lelia Croitoru) was published. The first annual conference of EFI as an international organization was organised by MEDFOREX in Barcelona. The 2005 MEDFOREX annual meeting took place in Orestiada (Greece), which gathered 40 participants from 15 different Mediterranean countries. The TEMPUS project MEDFOREM started. It aims at improving higher education in forestry in Syria, Tunisia and Lebanon. Finally, 20 scientific publications were published or submitted for publication in 2005. www.efi.int/research/projectcentres/medforex.html Contact person Dr Marc Palahí marc.palahi@ctfc.es Challenges ahead The main goal of MEDFOREX is to become a main actor in Mediterranean forest research. It will continue its participation in relevant international projects, and facilitate new doctoral research related to its research areas. 17 IEFC Homepages www.iefc.net www.efi.int/research/projectcentres/iefc.html Contact person Christophe Orazio christophe.orazio@iefc.net Bordeaux, France IEFC – Institut Européen de la Forêt Cultivée The IEFC network aims to improve research cooperation and transfer of knowledge on sustainable forest management of cultivated forests. Major achievements 2005 was a fruitful and busy year for the IEFC, during which its membership expanded, rewarding work on criteria and indicators for Sustainable Forest Management was carried out in the FORSEE project and an international conference on Biodiversity and Plantation Forests was organised. The EU-funded FORSEE project coordinated by IEFC was in its mid-term in 2005. Data for assessing and improving criteria and indicators was collected in all the regional pilot zones of the project on the basis of common protocols. An interim report is available at the IEFC website (www.iefc.net), it describes the selection of the criteria and the protocols for evaluating the indicators. The main results of the project will be presented at an international conference in Porto, Portugal, in December 2006. The international conference on ‘Biodiversity and Conservation Biology in Plantation Forests’ sponsored by INRA, IUFRO and WWF gathered 80 scientists from more than 20 countries. Results and recommendations that arose from this conference were presented at the IUFRO World Congress in Brisbane in August 2005. The writing of the Pinus pinaster volume by more than 100 authors has progressed in 2005 and is currently under review. Challenges ahead The main goal of 2006 is to complete the FORSEE project on time, and to disseminate its results to different target audiences. 2006 will also be a busy year of events, starting with the IUFRO Congress on Managing the forest ecosystems under the challenge of Climate Change in April in Valladolid, Spain, and culminating in the final conference of the FORSEE project on Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management, in December in Porto, Portugal. INNOFORCE Homepages www.efi-innoforce.org www.efi.int/research/projectcentres/innoforce.html Contact person Dr Ewald Rametsteiner ewald.rametsteiner@boku.ac.at 18 Vienna, Austria The EFI Project Centre INNOFORCE conducts research on innovation and entrepreneurship (I&E) and related policies in both forestry and the forestry-wood chain in order to enhance the sustainability of the forest sector and contribute to rural development. Major achievements In 2005, the research report ‘Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Forestry’ was published as an EFI Research Report. It will soon be followed by a special issue on innovation and entrepreneurship in forestry in the journal ‘Forest Policy and Economics’, which will also be available on-line. In May 2005, the first Erasmus Intensive Programme (IP) INNO-FOREST – Integrating innovation and entrepreneurship research in higher forestry education was held in Iisalmi, Finland. Further, a range of research activities was implemented by the partners, e.g. a joint survey on the integration of innovation in national forest policy was conducted in co-operation with UNECE, and a range of case studies on recreational and environmental services in forestry have been collected. A new COST Action, E51, Integrating Innovation and Development Policies for the Forest Sector, was approved and will start in 2006. Challenges ahead In 2006, INNOFORCE continues to implement its work plan for 2004–2008. This will include research on policy integration and co-ordination, financial and informational instruments, recreational and environmental services and products, vertical co-operation along the forestry-wood chain, and non-wood forest products innovations. Further, a web-database will be established that will provide information on cases of innovation in the forest sector. A second IP INNO-FOREST will be held in Zvolen, Slovakia in September 2006 and an international seminar ‘Policies Fostering Investments and Innovations in Support of Rural Development’ will be held in collaboration with MCPFE and EFI in Zvolen, Slovakia in March 2006. The COST Action, E51, Integrating Innovation and Development Policies for the Forest Sector will start in 2006. INNOFORCE will substantially contribute to this action both through partners and through theoretical and conceptual input. INNOFORCE aims to extend the network beyond the forest sector to researchers and practitioners dealing with rural development issues. St. Petersburg, Russian Federation PROCES aims to advance forest research and education in the Russian Federation. Major achievements The project ‘Planning and Management System for the St. Petersburg Forest Greenbelt’ came to a successful close in 2005. Moreover, proposals for new projects were prepared, on topics such as ‘Models of optimal and multifunctional use of forest resources of the Leningrad region’ and ‘Long-term forest growth trends in Northwestern Russia’. PROCES organised various international events. A session of the Baltic 21 Forest Sector, and the Forest Dialogue Meeting were among the largest ones. P roces Homepages www.ftacademy.sp.ru www.efi.int/research/projectcentres/proces.html Contact persons Ms Olga Shaytarova proces.fta@home.ru Prof. Dr Andrey Selichovkin Selichovkin@mailbox.alkor.ru Challenges ahead PROCES has plans to establish a database of available data on illegal logging for North-west Russia. It will also describe forest hazards, in particular forest fires and storms and their effects on forests with regard to forest types that are mainly affected by such disturbances in the Northwest of Russia. 19 P hoenix Homepages www.phoenix-efi.org/ www.efi.int/research/projectcentres/phoenix.html Contact person Francisco Moreira fmoreira@isa.utl.pt CONFOREST Homepages www.conforest.uni-freiburg.de/ www.efi.int/research/projectcentres/conforest.html Contact person Stuart Dedrick (co-ordinator) stuart.dedrick@iww.unifreiburg.de Lisbon, Portugal PHOENIX – Fire Ecology and Post-fire management PHOENIX focuses on I&E research, knowledge transfer and related policies in fire ecology and post-fire management in Europe. PHOENIX started its activities in 2005, co-ordinated by CEABN/ISA. The first organisational meeting took place during the EUFIRELAB meeting in Aveiro, Portugal in October 2005. During the year PHOENIX organised a workshop in Lisbon for decision makers, public and private organisations, forest planners and citizens, on the knowledge gaps and technical training needs of post-fire management, as well as a similar workshop in Spain. Another is now planned to be held in Italy. A course on post-fire management was arranged in Lisbon, 7-12 November 2005. This course included three main topics: (a) prediction and diagnosis of fire impacts, (b) planning of post-fire restoration and (c) management techniques. The main goals for 2006 are to enlarge the consortium, to start a large FIREPARADOX project; and to work on a book on fire ecology and post-fire management options. Freiburg, Germany The changing needs of society and the enhanced understanding of forest ecosystems have led to increased research activities on the question of whether the conversion of secondary, pure, even-aged coniferous forests on sites naturally dominated by broadleaf species would benefit ecosystems and society. ConForest, therefore, promotes an understanding of the processes related to conversion measures and investigates this topic for relevant coniferous species in Central Europe. This is done through an integrated evaluation of conversion strategies with respect to the ecological and socio-economic goals of forestry. Major achievements ConForest has maintained its tradition of bringing together scientists from all over Europe with the express intention of publishing valuable research on the science of forest conversion. Over 30 member institutes have signed a Memorandum of Understanding with ConForest. Consequently, more than 70 scientists from 17 countries are participating in the ConForest activities. The launching of a website will improve dissemination of ConForest’s research results to a larger audience. ConForest has been operating without any source of international funding, which is a clear indicator of the dedication of the participating institutes. Challenges ahead One of the main goals of ConForest is to organise a joint conference between the EFI Project Centres IEFC and ConForest, which will debate the similarities associated with plantation and conversion forestry. The conference will be held in May 2006 and a summary paper will be published by EFI. Other major goals of ConForest include the preparation of a COST Action on conversion and the continued work related to complementing the ConForest website. 20 Kirsi Loisa, Leena Roihuvuo, Brita Pajari, Jelena Muikku, Emi Pesonen, Minna Korhonen, Kaisa Kolu, Jarkko Heikkinen and Anu Ruusila Communication and Research Support Research Administration manages a versatile array of app. 30 projects annually, and has a significant role in the preparation of project applications. In 2005, EFI research administration was extensively engaged in work for the Forest Based Sector Technology Platform, as well as in the preparation of a successful proposal entitled the EFORWOOD project. Personnel in the finances and human resources department were occupied with EFI’s change of status, which naturally has had consequences for sets of procedure and practices in general. Transition of assets and liabilities from the EFI Association to the new international organisation was, and continues to be, a major undertaking in the EFI administration. EFI Computing support has been closely working together with the Human Resources in order to respond efficiently to various computing needs of the whole staff. In 2005, our publications unit placed special emphasis on the development of ‘EFI News’, consequently increasing the number of annual issues from two to three, one of the issues being an electronic version. In the event unit, a total of 17 events, ranging from small workshops of 20 participants to conferences of over 200 participants, were arranged in close co-operation with EFI member organisations. The most popular events were the European Forest-Based Sector Research Forum: Innovative and Sustainable Use of Forest Resources in Stockholm in November, organised with the Forest Sector Based Technology Platform and other collaborators, and the EFI Annual Conference held in September in Spain. Director Dr. Risto Päivinen Director Finland Research administration Ms. Leena Roihuvuo Research Administrator Finland Mr. Jarkko Heikkinen Administrative Assistant Finland Finances and human resources Ms. Kirsi Loisa Finance & Personnel Manager Finland Mr. Markus Ojala Accounting Assistant Finland Ms. Emi Pesonen Human Resources Assistant Japan Office and computer support Mr. Tuomo Hytönen Computer Support Officer Finland Ms. Kaisa Kolu Administrative Assistant (acting) Finland Ms. Mari Lepikkö Administrative Assistant Finland Ms. Jelena Muikku Office Assistant Russia Communication Ms. Minna Korhonen Technical Editor Finland Ms. Brita Pajari Conference Manager Finland Ms. Anu Ruusila External Relations Manager Finland Ms. Mirja Kokkonen Conference Assistant Finland Ms. Henna Snellman Membership Liaison Officer Finland Total of 11.5 person years Trainees Mr. Tuomas Hiltunen Finland Ms. Anna-Maria Hynynen Finland Mr. Joonas Muuttoranta Finland Mr. Heikki Vanninen Finland 21 Finances & Human Resources Sources of funding in 2005 Use of funding between activities 2005 22 The total funding of the Institute was 2.7 million euros and the surplus of the year was 40 000 euros. The main funding sources were the Finnish Government core funding (1 million euro) and the project funding from the European Commission (1.1 million euro). The share of European Commission funding transferred to the project partners in EFI coordinated projects was 53%, which gives a fair picture of the coordinating role of EFI. A total of 46 staff members of fourteen nationalities worked at the Institute during 2005, giving a total of 32 person years to the activities of the Institute. In addition 15 young research trainees or scholars from seven different nationalities contributed a total of 4 person years to the research programmes. EFI Funding in years 1995–2005 Personnel, subcontracts and other costs in 2005 In 2005… - EFI became an International Organisation established by eight European Governments. - The Forest Sector Based Technological Platform was launched and its Strategic Research Agenda was formulated with EFI’s active involvement. - A seventh Project Centre, PHOENIX, joined EFI. In 2006… - The largest European forest research project EFORWOOD starts in full speed. Its coordinator is EFI Associate Member Skogforsk from Sweden. - The Strategic Research Agenda of the Forest Sector Based Technological Platform is published. - The establishment of the first Regional Office of EFI is on the agenda. www.efi.int p h o t o s Marja Pirilä / www.leuku.fi, Saku Ruusila, Pepe Encinas, Ilpo Rytkönen / KK-Kuva, Nils Jerling / Skogforsk, Risto Päivinen, Brita Pajari l ay o u t Kuvaste / Joensuu p r i n t Painotalo Seiska / Iisalmi 2006 EFI’s mission is to ·promote, conduct and co-operate in research of forestry and forest products at the pan-European level; and to ·make the results of the research known to all interested parties, notably in the areas of policy formulation and implementation, in order to promote the conservation and sustainable management of forests in Europe. Torikatu 34 80100 Joensuu FINLAND T el : +358 Fa x : +358 10 773 4300 10 773 4377 efisec@efi.int www.efi.int annual report 2005 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 supplement Members of the European Forest Institute december 2005 Australia ·CSIRO* ·University of Helsinki, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry ·University of Joensuu Austria ·Austrian Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape ·University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Department of Forest- and Soil Sciences France ·AFOCEL ·Cemagref ·ECOFOR ·European Institute for Cultivated Forests ·French Institute of Forestry, Agricultural and Environmental Engineering (ENGREF)* ·INRA, Dept of Forests and Forestry Products ·Institute for Forestry Development (IDF)* ·Office National des Forêts (ONF) Belarus ·Byelorussian State Technological University* Belgium ·Institute for Forestry and Game Management* ·Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, K.U. Leuven* ·University of Gembloux, Department of Forestry Canada ·Canadian Forest Service* Germany ·Albert-Ludwigs-University, Faculty of Forestry ·Department of Forest Sciences, Dresden University of Technology ·Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products ·Forest Research Institute of Baden-Württemberg ·Ministry for Environment and Nature Conservation, Agriculture and Consumer Protection, Landesforstver­ waltung NRW and Forest Research Institute of LÖBF ·Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research* ·University of Göttingen, Faculty of Forestry ·Wood Research Munich, Technical University of Munich Croatia ·Forest Research Institute, Jastrebarsko ·University of Zagreb, Faculty of Forestry Greece ·Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Forestry and Natural Environment Czech Republic ·Czech University of Agriculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment ·Forest Management Institute ·Forestry and Game Management Research Institute ·Forests of the Czech Republic ·Institute of Forest Ecosystem Research Ltd. ·Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology Hungary ·Forest Research Institute, Budapest ·University of West Hungary, Faculty of Forestry Bosnia and Herzegovina ·Faculty of Forestry, University of Banja Luka Bulgaria ·Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Forest Research Institute ·University of Forestry, Sofia Iceland ·Iceland Forest Service Ireland ·COFORD – National Council for Forest Research and Development ·Coillte ·Forest Service, Department of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources* ·Irish Forest Industry Chain* ·University College Dublin, Faculty of Agriculture Denmark ·Danish Centre for Forest, Landscape and Planning, KVL Estonia ·Estonian University of Life Sciences* Italy ·Forest and Range Management Research Institute ·Institute of Agroenvironmental and Forest Biology ·Italian Academy of Forest Sciences ·Regione Lazio, Department of Environment and Civil Defence ·University of Padova, Section of Agricultural and Forest Economics ·University of Tuscia Finland ·Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE) ·Finnish Forest Research Institute ·Forestry Development Centre Tapio ·Metsähallitus* ·Metsäliitto* ·Metsämiesten Säätiö Foundation* ·Metsäteho Oy – R&D Operations in Forestry ·North Karelia Polytechnic* ·North Karelia Regional Environment Centre ·Savcor Indufor Oy* ·Stora Enso Wood Supply Japan ·Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute* Latvia ·Latvian State Forestry Research Institute “Silava” South Africa ·Forestry Programme, University of KwaZulu-Natal* Lithuania ·Lithuanian University of Agriculture, Faculty of Forestry Spain ·Bosques Naturales S.A. ·CREAF, Center for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications ·Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia ·Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieros de Montes (Forestry School) ·Forest Research Centre (CIFOR-INIA) ·Forest Technology Centre of Catalonia ·University of Santiago de Compostela, Higher Polytechnic School of Lugo ·University of Valladolid, School of Agriculture, Food Technology and Forestry The Netherlands ·Alterra ·National Reference Centre for Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality* ·Stichting Robinia, Institute for European Quality Wood ·Wageningen University, Forestry Groups Norway ·Norwegian Forest Research Institute ·Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management Poland ·Faculty of Forestry, August Cieszkowski Agricultural University of Poznan ·Forest Research Institute, Warsaw ·Institute of Geodesy and Cartography* ·Institute of Wood Technology ·Warsaw Agricultural University, Faculty of Forestry Sweden ·Federation of Forest Owners* ·Holmen Skog AB* ·National Board of Forestry ·Skogforsk – The Forestry Research Institute of Sweden ·Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Switzerland ·ETH Zürich, Department of Forest Sciences ·Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research Portugal ·Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Department of Forestry ·National Forest Research Station (EFN) ·School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences of Coimbra* ·Universidade Católica Portuguesa ·University of Trás-os-Montes, Forest Department Turkey ·Poplar and Fast Growing Forest Trees Research Institute Romania ·Forest Research and Management Institute Ukraine ·Ukrainian Research Institute of Forestry and Forest Melioration Russian Federation ·All-Russian Research Institute of Silviculture and Mechanization of Forestry ·Department of Forestry Mensuration and Management, Mari State Technical University* ·Forest Research Institute, Petrozavodsk ·Institute of Biology, Syktyvkar ·Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science ·Moscow State Forest University ·Petrozavodsk State University ·Russian Institute of Forest Specialists’ Education and Training ·Russian Research and Design Institute of Economics and Information for Forest, Pulp and Paper, and Woodworking Industries* ·Saint Petersburg Forest Technical Academy ·St. Petersburg State University, Biological Research Institute United Kingdom ·Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Edinburgh Research Station ·East Sussex County Council Environment Group* ·Forestry Commission Research Agency ·University of Edinburgh, School of GeoSciences, Institute of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences ·University of Wales, School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences* United States ·Pacific Northwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service* ·USDA Forest Service, Research & Development, Washington D.C.* International bodies ·Confederation of European Forest Owners* ·Confederation of European Paper Industries* ·European Confederation of Woodworking Industries – CEI-Bois* ·European Landowners’ Organisation* ·International Forestry Students’ Association ·Nordic Forest Research Co-operation Committee (SNS)* ·Union of Foresters of Southern Europe Serbia and Montenegro ·Belgrade University, Faculty of Forestry ·Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment Slovakia ·Forest Research Institute, Zvolen ·Technical University in Zvolen This is a list of the full and associate members of the EFI Association dissolved on 15 December 2005. There was a total of 136 member organisations. Associate member organisations are marked with an asterisk *. Slovenia ·Slovenian Forestry Institute ·University of Ljubljana, Department of Forestry Climatic Effects on Soil Carbon – Distinction Between Young and Old Carbon, and New Future Scenarios EFI Projects 2005 (Contract number SYKE-2004-S-8-S3) The project aims to quantify the effects of climate on decomposition of young soil carbon, quantify these effects for older soil carbon and predict changes in soil carbon in temperate and boreal forests in response to climate change. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2005–2008 | FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT Research Programme 1 Integrated Method to Estimate Carbon Budgets of Forests The project aims to develop a new multidisciplinary method for better estimates of the carbon budgets of forests. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2001–2006 | Forest Focus “Monitoring Changes in the Carbon Stocks of Forest Soils” The main objective of the project is to develop a method to monitor current and future changes in the carbon stocks of forest soils. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2005–2007 | Multi-source Inventory Methods for Quantifying Carbon Stocks and Stock Changes in European Forests – CarboInvent (Contract number EVK2-CT-2002-00157) The project aims to identify, develop and provide methodologies and information that will facilitate the assessment of carbon stocks and stock changes in forests at national and European levels, for the purposes of the UNFCC and the Kyoto Protocol. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2002–2005 | SENSOR – Sustainability Impact Assessment: Tools for Environmental, Social and Economic Effects of Multifunctional Land Use in European Regions (Contract number 003874 (GOCE)) The aim of the SENSOR project is to develop ex-ante Sustainability Impact Assessment Tools to support decision making on policies related to multifunctional land use in European regions. EFI’s role is, inter alia, to project European scale multifunctional forest sector land management scenarios. Both Programme 1 and 4 are involved in this project. Programme 1’s main tasks are to project forest resource development under different policy scenarios and to assess their sustainability impacts. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2004–2008 | Synthesis of the European Greenhouse Gas Budget (CARBOEUROPE GHG) (Contract number EVK2-CT-2002-20014) The project aims to provide a synthesis based on current research results of the European greenhouse gases budget, including both human induced and biospheric sources and sinks and recommendations for a multidisciplinary integration in order to provide the scientific foundation for a full carbon and, even broader, full greenhouse gas accounting system by 2010. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2003–2005 | EFORWOOD – Tools for Sustainability Impact Assessment of Forestry-Wood Chain (Contract number 518128-2) The EFORWOOD project aims to produce a decisionsupport tool that can be used to evaluate the contribution made to sustainable economic, environmental and social development by and through the European forestry and forest-products sector. Both Programmes 1 and 4 are involved in this project. The task of EFI’s Programme 1 is to co-ordinate the central module of the project, “Sustainability Impact Assessment”, in which the common framework and tool for the Sustainability Impact Assessment (ToSIA) will be developed. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2005–2009 | Silvicultural Systems for Sustainable Forest Resource Management (SILVICS) (Contract number INTAS 01-0633) The main objective of the project is the application of existing models to define and assess optimal silvicultural systems, aiming at sustainable forest resource development and use. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2002–2005 | Uncertainty Analysis of Forest Carbon Balance Uncertainty Assessment, Implementation of the Kyoto carbon reporting. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2003–2006 | EEA Topic Centre on Biodiversity (Contract number 3333/ B2005.EEA-ETC/BD) EFI is a partner in the core team of the ETC/BD and will work closely together with other core partners of the ETC/BD focusing on forest biodiversity related issues. A new work plan is made at the beginning of every year depending on the needs of the EEA or the EC. Both Programmes 1 and 4 are involved in this undertaking. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2005–2008 | CarboEurope IP – Assessment Of The European Terrestrial Carbon Balance (Contract number GOCE-CT-2003-505572) Forest Inventory based carbon budgets for Europe. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2004–2008 | MEACAP: Impact of Environmental Agreements on the CAP (Contract number SSPE-CT-2004-503604) The project aims to analyse forestry measures and bioenergy options in the context of the Kyoto Protocol and how this could be implemented into CAP. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2004–2007 | Three-Scenario Study The objective of the project is to assess the implications for carbon mitigation of different scenarios: complete forest conservation; 100% bioenergy production; and multipurpose (business-as-usual). EFI’s role: Partner. | 2004–2006 | FOREST PRODUCTS MARKETS AND SOCIOECONOMICS Research Programme 2 INSEA: Integrated Sink Enhancement Assessment (Contract number SSP1-CT-2003-503614) The aim of the project is to develop an analytical tool to assess economic and environmental effects for enhancing carbon sinks on agricultural and forest lands. EFI’s part is to assess leakages effects in the forest sector. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2004–2006 | World Forests, Society and Environment (WFSE) The aim of the project is to prepare a book on the world’s forests environment and society to be published in the IUFRO World Conference in Brisbane in 2005. EFI will prepare European regional report and participate in policy-brief draft. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2001–2005 | Impacts of Reduction of Illegal Logging in European Russia on the EU and European Russia Forest Sector and Trade The project aims to extend the existing knowledge of the nature and magnitude of illegal logging in Western part of Russia, to analyse the effectiveness of existing instruments regarding the exclusion of illegally logged timber from the EU market and to analyse the impacts of potential changes in the forest products chain in the European Union as a result of implementing a Voluntary Partnership Agreement, due to a reduction of illegal logging in European Russia or diversion of trade to other markets. EFI’s role: Co-ordinator. | 2004–2005 | Modelling and Assessment of Forest Resources, their Future Use and Economic Accessibility in North-West Russia The project aims to analyse the development of the forests in the Komi and Vologda regions for the next 50 years, the location of forest resources in the Novgorod region using Russian forest inventory information and the reliability of forest inventory information and to assess the geographical distribution of different wood harvesting levels and their economic accessibility. EFI’s role: Co-ordinator. | 2001–2005 | Study on Illegal Logging and Related Trading in Timber and Forest Products in Europe The first goal of this project is to provide an overview on regional political processes, which examine the issue of illegal logging (African Forest Law Enforcement and Governance – FLEG, Asian FLEG, G8, World Summit on Sustainable Development – WSSD and others). What are the main findings, including political commitments, legal instruments put in place, and others? The second goal is to provide an overview on existing information, results of research projects, reports, regulations, etc. in Europe about illegal logging issues. The third aim is to estimate the extent of the problem in Europe based on existing information. EFI’s role: Co-ordinator. | 2004–2005 | Feeding China’s Expanding Demand for Wood Pulp: a Diagnostic Assessment of Plantation Development, Fiber Supply, and Impacts on Natural Forests in China and in the South East Asian Region The aim of the project is to mitigate and minimise the adverse impacts of the rapid growth of China’s pulp and paper industry on natural forests within China and the South East Asian region. The project will do so by ensuring that resource planning in the pulp and paper industry in China and in the South East Asian region becomes more integrated, effective and transparent. EFI’s role: Co-ordinator. | 2003–2005 | Forest Products Trade Flow Analysis The project aims to further develop the standardised Forest Products Trade Flow database, to utilise the existing database information on forest products trade and market analyses, and on research done on forest products trade. The goal is to build a service at EFI where the standardised Forest Products Trade Flow database could be used as an initial source of information for various research and commercial purposes. EFI’s role: Co-ordinator. | 2001–2005 | Development of the Central and Eastern Europe Forest Products Industry The project analyses the short and long-term competitiveness of the pulp, paper and wood products industry in Central and Eastern Europe. EFI’s role: Co-ordinator. | 2004–2005 | Finnish Forest Sector Communication Activities on the Domestic and on Major European Markets The objective is to identify gaps between the intended and actually perceived impact of communication activities by the Finnish forest sector on the domestic and on major European markets. The results will help to identify needs for improvements, and provide lessons for forest sector presentation efforts to other European countries. Both Programmes 2 and 3 are involved in the project. EFI’s role: Co-ordinator. | 2005–2008 | Alternative Paths for Forest Sector Development – Competitive Advantages of Small and Medium Size Woodworking Industries This project aims to estimate economic performance (profitability, economic stability and liquidity) and productivity of SME woodworking industries and to evaluate value creation strategies of SME woodworking industries. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2003–2006 | Towards Progressive Forest Sector in North-West Russia The aim of this project is to assess an overview of forest resources in Northwest Russia and their accessibility, to propose new forest management practices in silviculture and to analyse the modern time series econometrics. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2004–2007 | POLICY ANALYSIS Research Programme 3 FOPER – Strengthening Capacities of Education and Training for Forest Policy Development in Western Balkan Region (Contract number HEL0634-36) Strengthened capacity established for modern forest economics and policy education, training and research in Western Balkan region (Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro, Macedonia and Albania). EFI’s role: Co-ordinator. | 2004–2008 | RAP: Realising Ash’s Potential (Contract number QLK5-200100165) The aim of the project is to identify the factors that influence the decisions of farmers/foresters and market forces in relation to the uptake of improved genetic material and to establish a Consultation Panel of end users and interest groups to inform them at each stage and incorporate their views. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2001–2005 | Review of policy relevant research related to MCPFEprocess The project reviews policy relevant research related to MCPFE process and identifies research results, which can bring an input to MCPFE process. EFI’s role: Co-ordinator. | 2004–2005 | European Cooperation and Networking in Forest Communication The objective is to survey existing forest-based communication organisations and networks in Europe (e.g. missions, projects) – “Who is doing what” and to identify gaps in meeting the challenges identified – “What is not being done”. The findings of the survey will be used to support the planning of further activities based on the idea of Forest Academy Finland. EFI’s role: Co-ordinator. | 2004–2005 | Finnish Forest Sector Communication Activities on the Domestic and on Major European Markets The objective is to identify gaps between the intended and actually perceived impact of communication activities by the Finnish forest sector on the domestic and on major European markets. The results will help to identify needs for improvements, and provide lessons for forest sector presentation efforts of other European countries. Both Programmes 2 and 3 are involved in the project. EFI’s role: Co-ordinator. | 2005–2008 | FOREST RESOURCES AND INFORMATION Research Programme 4 EFORWOOD – Tools for Sustainability Impact Assessment of Forestry-Wood Chain (Contract number 518128-2) The EFORWOOD project aims to produce a decisionsupport tool that can be used to evaluate the contribution made to sustainable economic, environmental and social development by and through the European forestry and forest-products sector. Both Programmes 1 and 4 are involved in the project. EFI’s Programme 4 is the assisting co-ordinator of the “Knowledge Transfer Module” of the project. One of its tasks is to produce a user-friendly version of the Sustainability Impact Assessment (ToSIA) tool. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2005–2009 | Carbon Assimilation and Modelling of the European Land Surface (CAMELS) (Contract number EVK2-CT-2002-00151) The objective of the project is to produce best estimates and uncertainty bounds for the complementary and future land carbon sinks in Europe and elsewhere, combining new data sources and terrestrial ecosystem models. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2002–2005 | European Forestry Information and Data Analysis System (EFIDAS) The project aims to build ‘first-stop-shop’ providing comprehensive European forestry information and a user-friendly data analysis system to promote improved utilisation and analysis of European forestry statistics for conducting high quality Pan-European forestry research. EFI’s role: Co-ordinator. | 1993– | EEA Topic Centre on Biodiversity (Contract number 3333/ B2005.EEA-ETC/BD) EFI is a partner in the core team of the ETC/BD and will work closely together with other core partners of the ETC/BD with an emphasis on forest biodiversity related issues. A new work plan is made at the beginning of every year depending on the needs of the EEA or the EC. Both Programmes 1 and 4 are involved in the project. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2005–2008 | Network for a European Forest Information Service (NEFIS) (Contract number QLK5-CT-2002-30638) The objective of the project is to maximise the value of existing data and databases by coordinating ongoing efforts to create forest information systems and services and increasing the usability of the available data and databases by the European citizens. EFI’s role: Co-ordinator. | 2003–2005 | European Forest Types for Biodiversity Assessment – A User Guide The aim of the project is to elaborate a user-friendly report presenting European-level forest types serving as a tool to assess the state and development of biological diversity. The report should address the issue of presenting evaluation tools for monitoring the condition of forest biodiversity in EEA countries. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2005 | SENSOR Sustainability Impact Assessment: Tools for Environmental, Social and Economic Effects of Multifunctional Land Use in European Regions (Contract number 003874 GOCE) The aim of the SENSOR project is to develop ex-ante Sustainability Impact Assessment Tools to support decision making on policies related to multifunctional land use in European regions. EFI’s role is, inter alia, to project European scale multifunctional forest sector land management scenarios. Programmes 1 and 4 are involved in this project. Programme 4’s main tasks are to develop a framework for indicator sets and criteria for indicator selection in the SENSOR project and to set up an integrated data management system. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2004–2008 | GSE Forest Monitoring (Stage 2) Stage 2 in the development of the GMES Service Element for Forest Monitoring is focused on the implementation and further development of the services developed in Stage 1 (2003–2004) and targets the roll-out and expansion of policy-relevant services derived from a stable service portfolio to users worldwide. EFI’s role: Partner. | 2005–2008 | Options for Elaborating and Compiling Pan-European Tree Species Maps The project’s tasks include a literature study on approaches to map tree species in Europe, the collection and preparation of statistical data for the 6 main tree species at national or sub-national level, the application of a methodology for tree species mapping based on Päivinen et al. (2001, EFI Research Report 14) in combination with other tree species mapping methods at a European level and production of EFI Technical report. EFI’s role: Co-ordinator. | 2004–2005 | List of Events 2005 Workshop on Training Needs Assessment ·6–8 July 2005, Ohrid, Macedonia ·Organisers: EFI FOPER Project, St. Kiril y Metodij Faculty of Forestry ·Number of participants and Countries: 49 / 10 Research Symposium: European Forests in Ethical Discourse ·18–19 January 2005, Berlin, Germany ·Organisers: University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Finnish Institute in Germany, Silva Network, EFI ·Number of participants and Countries: 45 / 12 Satellite–Event to IUFRO XXII World Congress: Regional Forest Research Organisations – Experiences and Visions ·12 August 2005, Brisbane, Australia ·Organisers: CIFOR, EFI, CATIE, UNU, IUFRO ·Number of participants and Countries: 24 / 18 WS7–Management of Forest Ecosystems and their Impact on the GHG Budget: Workshop of the Project on CARBOEUROPE GHG Synthesis of the European Greenhouse Gas Budget (5th FP, Concerted Action) ·25–28 August 2005, Savonlinna, Finland ·Organisers: EFI ·Number of participants and Countries: 47 / 19 Enterprises, Innovations and Public Policy Related to Forestry – Wood Value Added Chain ·11–12 February 2005, Joensuu, Finland ·Organisers: Finnish Forest Research Institute, Joensuu Research Centre, EFI, Innoforce, Puugia, Science Park, Savonia Polytechnic, Regional Council of North Karelia ·Number of participants and Countries: 43 / 9 EFI 2005 Annual Conference and Scientific Seminar of the EFI 2005 Annual Conference: Multifunctional Forest Ecosystem Management in Europe: Integrated Approaches for Considering the Temporal, Spatial and Scientific Dimensions ·8–10 September 2005, Barcelona, Spain ·Organisers: EFI, CTFC, The Ministry of Environment (Spain), Department of Environment and Housing of Catalonia, The Foundation for Landscape of the Saving Bank Caixa Catalunya ·Number of participants and Countries: 136 / 32 Meeting for the Stakeholders. Strengthening Capacities of Education and Training for Forest Policy and Economics Development in Western Balkan Region ·24 February 2005, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina ·Organisers: EFI FOPER Project, University of Sarajevo Faculty of Forestry ·Number of participants and Countries: 40 / 7 Sustainable Forestry in Theory and Practice: Recent Advances in Inventory and Monitoring, Statistics and Modelling, Information and Knowledge Management and Policy Science ·5–8 April 2005, Edinburgh, United Kingdom ·Organisers: IUFRO, Forest Research, EFI ·Number of participants and Countries: 60 / 15 Open meeting of the Forestry Value Chain: Forest research in the Forest–Based Sector Technology Platform ·12 September 2005, Barcelona, Spain ·Organisers: FTP, EFI, CEPF/COSE, Spanish National Support Group of FTP, CTFC ·Number of participants and Countries: 63 / 20 IFSA South European Regional Meeting: Stakeholder Participation in Forest Policy–Conflicts and Opportunities ·17–24 April 2005, Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro ·Organisers: IFSA, EFI FOPER Project, Local Committee of IFSA, Belgrade University Faculty of Forestry ·Number of participants and Countries: 47 / 15 Personnel and Scientific Provision for the Sustainable Forest Management: Conditions and Prospects ·19–25 September 2005, Yoshkar-Ola, Russia ·Organisers: Mari State Technical University, Ministry of Forestry of Republic Mari El, Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, The University of Helsinki, Aristotle University of Greece, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, EFI ·Number of participants and Countries: 50 / 7 Biodiversity and Conservation Biology in Plantation Forests ·26–29 April 2005, Bordeaux, France ·Organisers: IEFC, INRA, IUFRO, Division 8, WWF, Forests for Life Programme, EFI ·Number of participants and Countries: 68 / 25 Bridging the Gap – Policies and Science as Tools in Implementing Sustainable Forest Management ·17–21 October 2005, Alnarp, Sweden ·Organisers: SLU, EFI, ENFORS-COST, IUFRO ·Number of participants and Countries: 102 / 27 The Multifunctional Role of Forests: Policies, Methods and Case Studies ·28–30 April 2005, Padova, Italy ·Organisers: University of Padova, Department of Land and Agro-forestry, Systems and Interuniversity Centre for Agricultural, Forest and Environmental Accounting and Management, SIDEA, CESET, INEA, Faculty of Agriculture University of Padova, IUFRO, Veneto Agricoltura, EFI ·Number of participants and Countries: 60 / 15 European Forest-Based Sector Research Forum 2005: Innovative and Sustainable Use of Forest Resources ·9–10 November 2005, Stockholm, Sweden ·Organisers: FTP, EFI, Innovawood, CTP, KCL, PTS and STFI-Packforsk ·Number of participants and Countries: 335 / 26 EFORWOOD Kick–Off ·13–16 November 2005, Uppsala, Sweden ·Organisers: Skogforsk, EFI ·Number of participants and Countries: 97 / 18 MCPFE Workshop: Combating Illegal Harvesting of Forest Products and Related Trade in Europe ·14–15 November 2005, Madrid, Spain ·Organisers: MCPFE-LUW, FAO/ECE Timber Committee, EU, PEBLDS/EfE, EFI ·Number of participants and Countries: 48 / 19 List of EFI Publications 2005 Publications by EFI Researchers 2005 EFI Publications Peer-reviewed publications Research Reports Research Report 19. Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Forestry in Central Europe. Ewald Rametsteiner, Gerhard Weiss and Klaus Kubeczko. Brill: Leiden, Boston. 179 p. Janse, G. and Ottitsch, A. 2005. Factors Influencing the Role of Non-Wood Forest Products and Services Results from a Comparative Study Covering Norway and the Netherlands. Forest Policy and Economics 7, 309–319. Lasch, P., Badeck, F.-W., Suckow, F., Lindner, M. and Mohr, P. 2005. Model-Based Analysis of Management Alternatives at Stand and Regional Level in Brandenburg (Germany). Forest Ecology and Management 207(1–2): 59–74. Ottitsch, A., Michie, B., Palahi, M. and Wardle, P. 2005. Changes in the Forest Sector in Europe and Russia. In: Mery, G., Alfaro, R., Kanninen, M. and Lobovikov, M. (eds.). Forests in the Global Balance, Changing Paradigms. IUFRO World Series, volume 17. International Union of Forest Research Organisations. Pp. 231–242 Ottitsch, A. and Krott, M. 2005. Urban Forest Policy and Planning. In: Konijnendijk, C., Nilsson, K., Randrup, T. and Schipperijn, J. (eds.). Urban Forests and Trees – A Reference Book, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Pp. 117–147 Ottitsch, A., Palahi, M. and Solano, J.M. 2005. Forest Plantations and Timber-Based Industries in Spain. In: Merlo, M. and Croitoru, L. (eds.). Valuing Mediterranean Forests – Towards Total Economic Value, CABI Publishing. Pp. 320–321 Schröter, D., Cramer, W., Leemans, R., Prentice, I.C., Araujo, M.B., Arnell, N.W., Bondeau, A., Bugmann, H., Carter, T.R., Gracia, C.A., de la Vega-Leinert, A.C., Erhard, M., Ewert, F., Glendining, M., House, J.I., Kankaanpää, S., Klein, R.J.T., Lavorel, S., Lindner, M., Metzger, M.J., Meyer, J., Mitchell, T.D., Reginster, I., Rounsevell, M., Sabate, S., Sitch, S., Smith, B., Smith, J., Smith, P., Sykes, M.T., Thonicke, K., Thuiller, W., Tuck, G., Zaehle, S. and Zierl, B. 2005. Ecosystem Service Supply and Vulnerability to Global Change in Europe. Science 310(5752): 1333–1337. Schuck, A., Andrienko, G., Andrienko, N., Folving, S., Köhl, M., Miina, S., Päivinen, R., Richards, T., and Voss, H. 2005. The European Forest Information System – an Internet-Based Interface Between Information Providers and the User Community. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 47(3): 185–206. Schuck, A., Green, T., Nguyen, B., Richards, T., Saarikko, J. and Varis, S., (2005). Network for a European Information Service (NEFIS) – Establishment of a KnowledgeBase. Forest Biometry, Modelling and Information Sciences (FBMIS). 2005, Volume 1, 69–78. http://www.fbmis.info/. Schuck, A., Green, T., Mikkola, E., Requardt, A. and Richards, T. 2005. A metadata schema for Forest Information Resources – A Collaborative Approach. Forest Biometry, Modelling and Information Sciences (FBMIS). Proceedings EFI Proceedings 53. Forest Landscape Restoration in Central and Northern Europe. Taina Veltheim and Brita Pajari (eds.) 172 p. EFI Proceedings 54. Evaluating Forestry Incentives and Assistance Programmes in Europe – Challenges to Improve Policy Effectiveness. Heikki Pajuoja, Ludek Sisak and Krzysztof Kaczmarek (eds.). 268 p. Discussion Papers Discussion Paper 11. Future Forest Research Strategy for a Knowledge Based Forest Cluster: An Asset for a Sustainable Europe – A Vision Paper of European National Forest Research Institutes. François Houllier, Julius Novotny, Risto Päivinen, Kaj Rosén, Giuseppe Scarascia-Mugnozza and Konstantin von Teuffel. 50 p. Discussion Paper 12. Biotechnology in the Forest? Policy Options on Research on GM Trees. David Humpreys, Jorrit Gosens, Michael J. Jackson, Anouska Plasmeijer, Wouter van Betuw and Frits Mohren. 35 p. Technical Reports Technical Report 16. Fire Effects on Forest Resource Development in the French Mediterranean Region – Projections with a Large-Scale Forest Scenario Model. Jeannette Meyer. 86 p. Technical Report 17. European Forest Information and Communication System (EFICS). Risto Päivinen and Michael Köhl. 199 p. Technical Report 18. Policy Foundations Review for Geographically Explicit Information Needs on Forests. Jo Van Brusselen and Andreas Schuck. 105 p. Technical Report 19. Impacts of Reduction of Illegal Logging in European Russia on the EU and European Russia Forest Sector and Trade. Andreas Ottitsch, Alexander Moiseyev, Nikolai Burdin and Lauma Kazusa. 130 p. Technical Report 20. European Co-operation and Networking in Forest Communication. Gerben Janse. 141 p. 10 Lindner, M. 2005. Potentials for Increased Biomass Utilization from European Forests. Virtual Conference ForwardFORESTs http://forwardforests.czu.cz/. Lindner, M., Lasch, P., Badeck, F., Beguiristain, P.B., Junge, S., Kellomäki, S., Peltola, H., Gracia, C., Sabaté, S., Jäger, D., Lexer, M. and Freeman, M. 2005. Chapter 4: SilviStrat Model Evaluation Exercises. Management of European Forests Under Changing Climatic Conditions. Final Report of the Project “Silvicultural Response Strategies to Climatic Change in Management of European Forests” Funded by the European Union under the Contract EVK2/2000/00723 (SilviStrat). Kellomäki, S. and Leinonen, S. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry, Joensuu. Pp. 117–157. Lindner, M., Eggers, T. et al. 2005. The MEFYQUE Upscaling and Integration Approach Using the Large Scale Forest Scenario Model EFISCEN and a Harvested Wood Products Model. In: Forest and Timber Quality in Europe: Modelling and Forecasting Yield and Quality in Europe. (Final Report). Editor: T. Randle. Forest Research Agency, Farnham, UK. Meyer, J., Vilén, T., Peltoniemi, M., Faubert, P., Thürig, E., Lindner, M and Soil Model Comparison Collaborators. 2005. Uncertainty Estimate of the National Level Biomass Carbon Stock and Stock Change. Deliverable 6.3 in the Framework of the CarboInvent Project (Multi-source inventory Methods for Quantifying Carbon Stocks and Stock Changes in European forests). Mosquera-Losada, R., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., RoisDíaz, M., Schuck, A. and Van Brusselen, J. 2005. Assessing Biodiversity on Silvopastoral Systems Across Europe. In: Integrating Efficient Grassland Farming and Biodiversity. Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium of European Grassland Federation, 29–31 August 2005, Tartu, Estonia. EGF-Series Grassland Science in Europe 10: 44–48 Pussinen, A., Meyer, J., Zudin, S. and Lindner, M. 2005. Chapter 8: European Mitigation Potential. Management of European forests under changing climatic conditions. Final Report of the Project “Silvicultural Response Strategies to Climatic Change in Management of European Forests” funded by the European Union under the Contract EVK2/2000/00723 (SilviStrat). Kellomäki, S. and Leinonen, S. Joensuu, University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry. Pp. 383–400. Schelhaas, M-J., Van Brusselen, J., Pussinen, A., Pesonen, E., Schuck, A., Nabuurs, G-J. and Sasse, V. Outlook on Forest Resources in Europe. UN\ECE, Trade Division, Timber Section; European Forest Sector Outlook Studies (EFSOS). Discussion paper. Schuck, A. and Green, T. 2005. Network for a European Forest Information Service – Developing a Metadata Schema as a Collaborative Action of Data Providers, Users and System Developers. Proceedings of the 16 International Workshop on ‘Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA 2005). 22–26 August 2005. Copenhagen, Denmark. IEEE Computer Society Press. Pp. 674–678. Other scientific publications Badeck, F., Fürstenau, C., Lasch, P., Suckow, F., Peltola, H., Garcia-Gonzalo, J., Briceño-Elizondo, E., Kellomäki, S., Lexer, M., Jäger, D., Lindner, M., Thiel, D., Kaipainen, T., Lehikoinen, N., Junge, S. and Feliu, J. 2005. Chapter 7: Adaptive Forest Management at the Scale of Management Units. Management of European Forests Under Changing Climatic Conditions. Final Report of the Project “Silvicultural Response Strategies to Climatic Change in Management of European Forests” Funded by the European Union Under the Contract EVK2–2000–00723 (SilviStrat). Kellomäki, S. and Leinonen, S. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry, Joensuu. Pp. 315–382. Eggers, T., Meyer, J., Lindner, M., Deckmyn, G. and Randle, T. 2005. The MEFYQUE Modelling Approach. In: Forest and Timber Quality in Europe: Modelling and Forecasting Yield and Quality in Europe. (Final Report). Editor: T. Randle. Forest Research Agency, Farnham, UK. Frank, G., Latham, J., Little, D., Parviainen, J., Schuck, A. and Vanderkerkove, K. 2005. Analysis of Protected Forest Areas in Europe – Provisional Results of COST Action E27 PROFOR. In: Commarmot, B. and Hamor, F. D. (eds). Natural Forests in the Temperate Zone of Europe . Values and Utilisation. Conference 13–17 October 2003, Mukachevo, Ukraine. Proceedings. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf. Rakhiv, Carpathian Biosphere Reserve. Pp. 377–386. Freeman, M., Morén, A.-S., Strömgren, M. and Lindner, M. 2005. Chapter 3: Climate Change Impacts on Forests in Europe: Biological Impact Mechanisms. Management of European forests under Changing Climatic Conditions. Final Report of the Project “Silvicultural Response Strategies to Climatic Change in Management of European Forests”. Funded by the European Union under the Contract EVK2/2000/00723 (SilviStrat). Kellomäki, S. and Leinonen, S. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry, Joensuu. Pp. 45–115. Janse, G. 2005. Rapporteur’s Discussion Summary: In: Veltheim, T. and Pajari, B. (eds.). Forest and Landscape Restoration in Central and Northern Europe. EFI Proceedings No. 53. Pp. 153–155. Kellomäki, S., Lindner, M., Erhard, M., Skocibusic, N. and Junge, S. 2005. Chapter 2: Forests and Climate in Europe, and Climate Scenarios Used in the Project. Management of European Forests Under Changing Climatic Conditions. Final Report of the Project “Silvicultural Response Strategies to Climatic Change in Management of European Forests”. Funded by the European Union Under the Contract EVK2–2000–00723 (SilviStrat). Kellomäki, S. and Leinonen, S. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry, Joensuu. Pp. 33–44. Kellomäki, S., Peltola, H., Bauwens, B., Dekker, M., Mohren, F., Badeck, F.-W., Gracia, C., Sánchez, A., Pla, E., Sabaté, S., Lindner, M. and Pussinen, A. 2005. Chapter 9: European Mitigation and Adaptation Potentials: Conclusions and Recommendations. Management of European Forests Under Changing Climatic Conditions. Final Report of the Project “Silvicultural Response Strategies to Climatic Change in Management of European Forests” Funded by the European Union under the Contract EVK2/2000/00723 (SilviStrat). Kellomäki, S. and Leinonen, S. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry, Joensuu. Pp. 401–427. 11 Lindner, M. 2005. Adapting Forest Ecosystem Services Under Changing Climate. Oral Presentation at the FINADAPT Final Seminar. 15 December. Helsinki, Finland. Mosquera-Losada, R., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Rois-Díaz, M., Schuck, A. and Van Brusselen, J. 2005. Development of Biodiversity Indicators on Silvopastoralism. Poster presentation. IUFRO World Congress. 12 August. Brisbane, Australia. Ottitsch, A. 2005. The Forest Sector’s Role in Rural Development; Keynote Presentation at ELO-Seminar “Lithuanian forests, an Economic and Environmental Asset: What Perspectives in the EU Framework?” 9 December. Vilnius, Lithuania. Ottitsch, A. 2005. Aus einem Span ein Fuder – Statistik als informationelles Forstpolitikinstrument (A Truckload out of a Particle – Statistics as Informational Forest Policy Instrument). Presentation given at the annual meeting of Forest Policy Scientists. April. Hamburg, Germany. Ottitsch A. 2005. Illegal Logging and Illegal Forest Products Trade in the MCPFE-Region – Presentation of Background Paper to the MCPFE-Workshop “Combatting Illegal Logging and Related Trade in the MCPFE-Region”. 14–15 November. Madrid, Spain. Tikkanen, I. and Päivinen, R. 2005. The Collaboration Between the MCPFE Process and Research Community. Bridging the Gap – Policies and Science as Tools in Implementing Sustainable Forest Management. Conference presentation. 17–19 October. Alnarp, Sweden. Tikkanen, I. 2005. Forest Policy Development Challenges in Europe – Where to Focus on? Forestry on Threshold of EU. Forest Research Institute Jastrebarsko – 60 years of Works and Development of Forest Institutes in Croatia. Conference Proceedings (in print). Van Brusselen, J. and Schuck, A. 2005. Is There Any Progress Towards Halting Biodiversity Loss in European Forests? In: Larsson T.-B. and Marchetti, M. Monitoring and Indicators of Forest Biodiversity – Towards a Harmonised System at Country, Landscape and Stand Scale (Ed.). Abstract for Session 084. IUFRO World Congress. 12 August. Brisbane, Australia. Vilén, T., Peltoniemi, M., Meyer, J., Palosuo, T. and Lindner, M. 2005. Uncertainty Analysis of the Top-down Inventory Based Carbon Budget for Selected European Countries. Poster Presentation at the General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union. Session BG1.11. 24–29 April. Vienna, Austria. Popular articles Ottitsch, A. 2005. Illegale Holznutzung in Nordwestrussland. Holz-Zentralblatt 87: 1176–1177. Ottitsch, A. and Moiseyev, A. 2005. Sciences Investigates Extent and Consequences of Illegal Logging in the Russian North-West Region. Forest Russia, Special Issue ENA-FLEG MC St. Peterburg. Pp. 22–28. Selected seminar presentations FOPER. 2005. Forest Policy and Economics Education and Research. Introduction to the FOPER-project. A presentation given in the IUFRO RG 6.13.00 7th International Symposium on Legal Aspect of European Forest Sustainable Development. May 11–15. Zlatibor Mt, Serbia and Montenegro. FOPER. 2005. Strengthening the Science-Policy Interface in Forestry. A presentation on the Role of FOPER-Project in Building a Stronger Science-Policy Interface in the Western Balkans Region. Presented in the 60th Anniversary symposium of the Croatian Forest Research Institute. 24 November. Stubicke Toplice, Croatia. Haeusler, T., Fockelmann, R. and Van Brusselen, J. 2005. GMES Service Element Forest Monitoring: Achievements and Future Developments for Forest Management and UNFCCC/Kyoto Protocol Reporting. Paper presented in the ForestSAT 2005 Conference, May 31 –June 3. Borås, Sweden. Janse, G. 2005. Europäische Zusammenarbeit und Vernetzung in forstsektorieller Kommunikation. Presentation at the 37th Forstpolitikertreffen. 8 April. Hamburg, Germany. Janse, G. 2005. European Co-operation and Networking in Forest Communication. Presentation at the 13th Meeting of the FAO-ECE Forest Communicators Network. 3 October. Bialowieza, Poland. Janse, G. 2005. European Co-operation and Networking in Forest Communication. Presentation at the Advisory Committee on Community Policy Regarding Forestry and Forest-based Industries, Working group on Communication. 8 December. Brussels, Belgium. Lindner, M. and CarboEurope GHG SS1 co-authors. 2005. A Comparison of European Forest Sector Carbon Budgets – Strengths and Weaknesses of Alternative Methodological Approaches. Oral presentation at the General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union, Session BG1.11. 24–29 April. Vienna, Austria. Lindner, M., Lasch, P., Badeck, F., Kellomäki, S., Peltola, H., Gracia, C., Sabaté, S., Jäger, D., Lexer, M. and Freeman, M. 2005. Climate Sensitivity of European Forests Evaluated with Five Simulation Models. Oral Presentation given at: Sustainable Forestry in Theory & Practice: Recent Advances In Inventory & Monitoring; Statistics & Modelling; Information and Knowledge Management; and Policy Science. 5–8 April. University of Edinburgh, UK. Lindner, M., Meyer, J., Eggers, T. and Máthé, L. Environmentally Enhanced Potentials for Increased Biomass Utilization from European Forests. Oral presentation at the Nordic Bioenergy Conference Bioenergy 2005. 25–27 October. Trondheim, Norway. Book Contributions: Ottitsch, A., Michie, B., Palahi, M., Wardle, P., Janse, G., Moiseyev, A., Kazuša, L. and Krott, M. (2005). Changes in the Forest Sector in Europe and Russia. In: Mery, G., Alfaro, R., Kanninen, M. and Lobovikov, M. (eds.) (2005). Forests in the Global Balance – Changing Paradigms. IUFRO World Series Volume 17. IUFRO. Pp. 231–242. 12 Financial Statements for the year 2005 The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Finnish Accounting Act and other rules and regulations governing the preparation of financial statements in Finland. Due to the dissolving decision by the members of EFI Association to legally change the status of EFI to that of an international organisation, the closing date of the accounts was exceptionally 15 December 2005. Authorised public accountants audited the final accounts and administration. In addition, these dissolving accounts are also audited by a special auditor who will see that the dissolving and transferring process of EFI assets and liabilities and contractual liabilities are done and documented following all legal requirements. The auditors’ report and final accounts as well as the dissolving report will be presented to the Annual Conference of EFI in September 2006 for information. 13 Profit and loss account European Forest Institute Profit and loss account 01.01.2005 –15.12.2005 2005/EUR 2004/EUR ** 40 177.53 13 095.00 1 478 967.01 2 203.42 27 448.79 1 561 891.75 25 589.00 1 375.00 1 327 111.99 4 296.99 23 898.72 1 382 271.70 Expenses Personnel Depreciation Other expenses Expenses ** -1 384 870.65 -51 059.90 -1 236 494.91 -2 672 425.46 -1 358 394.46 -49 287.00 -1 066 790.89 -2 474 472.35 DEFICIT ** -1 110 533.71 -1 092 200.65 ** 140 625.00 140 625.00 149 475.00 149 475.00 ** -969 908.71 -942 725.65 ** 1 175.48 -629.76 545.72 3 328.24 -457.17 2 871.07 -969 362.99 -939 854.58 ** 1 009 000.00 1 009 000.00 PROFIT 39 637.01 69 145.42 SURPLUS FOR THE PERIOD 39 637.01 69 145.42 ORDINARY OPERATIONS Revenue Conference fees Publication sales Grants for projects Rents Other income Revenue SOURCE OF FUNDS Revenue Source of funds DEFICIT FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES Income Expenses Financial income and expenses DEFICIT SUBSIDIES 14 Balance European Forest Institute Balance sheet 15.12.2005 2005/EUR 2004/EUR ** 14 339.08 14 339.08 8 314.50 8 314.50 Tangible assets Machinery and equipment Tangible assets ** 58 554.39 58 554.39 49 907.52 49 907.52 Investments Other shares and similar rights of ownerships Investments ** 84.09 84.09 2 371.45 2 371.45 Non-current assets total ** 72 977.56 60 593.47 Current assets Receivables Accounts receivable Accrued income and prepaid expenses Advance payments paid Receivables ** 76 484.21 553 681.71 1 353.00 631 518.92 29 767.67 455 475.09 0.00 485 242.76 ** 585 583.88 545 334.84 ** 1 217 102.80 1 030 577.60 *** 1 290 080.36 1 091 171.07 ** 399 746.36 39 637.01 439 383.37 330 600.94 69 145.42 399 746.36 Liabilities Current liabilities Advance payments received Purchases payables Accrued liabilities and deferred income Other liabilities Current liabilities ** 570 864.54 140 279.00 133 719.10 5 834.35 850 696.99 550 328.80 31 854.35 68 620.88 40 620.68 691 424.71 Liabilities ** 850 696.99 691 424.71 *** 1 290 080.36 1 091 171.07 ASSETS Non-current assets Intangible assets Other capitalised long-term expenses Intangible assets Cash in hand and at banks Current assets total ASSETS LIABILITIES Equity Other reserves Surplus (deficit) for the period Equity LIABILITIES 15 European Forest Institute Torikatu 34 80100 Joensuu FINLAND +358 10 773 4300 Fax: +358 10 773 4377 Tel: efisec@efi.int www.efi.int Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands EFI WORK PLAN 2006 - 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY 2 SOURCES OF FUNDING & USE OF FUNDING 4 PROGRAMME 1 – FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 6 PROGRAMME 2 – FOREST PRODUCTS MARKETS AND SOCIO-ECONOMICS 11 PROGRAMME 3 – FOREST POLICY 14 PROGRAMME 4 – FOREST RESOURCES AND INFORMATION 17 EVENTS 22 PUBLICATIONS 25 PROJECT CENTRES 27 1 Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands Item 4 Work plan and budget 2007 SUMMARY In 2006-2007, EFI continues, now as an international organization, activities in its four Research Programmes and seven Project Centres, organizes events and publishes the results of its work. New projects are starting, especially under Programme 4 ‘Forest Resources and Information’: the EUROFOREST project, which aims at developing an internet portal on European forests and will start in September 2006. EFI is also a partner in two new projects for the Joint Research Centre of the EU: ‘Pilot Study on Harmonising National Forest Inventories in Europe’ and ‘Linking and Harmonizing the Forests Spatial Pattern Analyses at European, National and Regional Scales for a Better Characterization of the Forests Vulnerability and Resilience’, which are both at the negotiation stage. Research Programmes One of the key aims of Programme 1 'Forest Ecology and Management' is the development of tools for sustainability impact assessment. These are being developed in two large Integrated Projects funded by the EU: EFORWOOD and SENSOR. The EFORWOOD project aims to develop tools for the sustainability impact assessment of the whole forestry-wood chain. The project started last November and EFI has a central role in developing the sustainability impact assessment tool, ToSIA. The SENSOR project, on the other hand, aims to develop sustainability impact assessment tools for multifunctional land use in Europe, and EFI’s role is related to multifunctional forest sector land management. Both Programme 1 and Programme 4 are partners in both projects. Another joint project is contribution to the work programme of the EEA Topic Centre on Biodiversity, among others in issues related to potentials of biomass utilization from European forests. An Integrated Project EXIOPOL (‘A New Environmental Accounting Framework Using Externality Data and Input-Output Tools for Policy Analysis’) is currently in the contract negotiation phase. EFI contribution is related to the valuation of biodiversity and changes in forestry practices and areas. In Research Programme 2, ‘Forest Products Markets and Socio-economics’, the development of GTM model analyzing the supply and demand for timber and forest products is continuing under the CATRINE and INSEA projects. The changing and competitive landscapeof SMEs in woodworking industry have been studied in a PhD project, which will be published in 2006. Another project aiming at a PhD has been started recently, with an aim to assess which measures are most effective in combating illegal logging and trade. In Policy Analysis Research Programme, the main project in 2006 –2007 is the FOPERStrengthening capacities of education and training for forest policy and economics development in Western Balkan region. After planning and conducting a training needs assessment, the implementation phase of FOPER will start with a Master Programme and a series of professional training courses in late 2006/early 2007. One of the key aims of Programme 4 ‘Forest resources and information’ is to establish an access point to European forests, to increase exchange of information and strengthen the co-operation 2 Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands between forestry institutions and individuals. The EUROFOREST project mentioned above will contribute to this task. Further, the EFISCEN model for European forest resources projections will be developed further to provide a comprehensive tool for questions related to forest resources management, wood supply and demand, climate change, carbon sequestration, natural disturbances and other relevant issues. Project Centres EFI’s seven Project Centres continue to expand their activities, and to find also new ways of cooperation. An important development is the decision of EFI to establish a Regional Office in Barcelona, and to continue the activities of EFI’s project centre MEDFOREX under the auspices of the Regional Office. As an example of new ways of co-operation, Project Centres CONFOREST and IEFC organized in May 2006 a joint conference “Plantation or Conversion – The Debate!, which brought together scientists from all over Europe to discuss the relative merits of plantation forestry and converting forests to more natural structures. Other activities going on in Project Centres include the new Cost Action EUROFOREX on European Forest Externalities, led by MEDFOREX, and COST Action E51 “Integrating Innovation and Development Policies for the Forest Sector”, in which INNOFORCE plays a central role. IEFC is engaged in the INTERREG project FORSEE aiming at assessing tools for the monitoring of the sustainable forest management, and will organize an international conference on indicators for sustainable forest management in December 2006. PHOENIX will organize an advanced course on post-fire management as well as a workshop on restoration of cork oak forests after fire. PROCES works on applications for new research projects and on a database of available data on illegal logging for North-West Russia – to mention just a few of examples of the activities going on in Project Centres. Organisational Development An application for a two-year organizational development was submitted to Finnish Workplace Development Programme - TYKES. The project aims at: a. identification and description of key processes needed to achieve the strategic goals b. introducing strategic goals into the staff’s work descriptions in a participatory manner c. capacity building through management and project management training; and by improving internal communication tools and skills. EFI is also renewing its’ web-site in late 2006/early 2007 and will change the current webpublishing system. Earlier in 2006, a new intranet system has successfully been taken into use, thus improving the possibilities of distance- work and shared project management. 3 Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands Sources of funding 2006 Share of subcontracts from other project funding, 499 15 % Membership Fees, 155 5% Other project funding, 1174 36 % Other sources, Total 42; Events 13, Publications 6, Other 23 1% Finnish Government Grant, 1009 30 % Share of subcontracts from EU funding, 0 0% Sources of funding 2007 Share of subcontracts from other project funding, 414 14 % Other project funding, 841 29 % (Total 3316 k€) (Total 2935 k€) Other sources, Total 56; Events Membership 27, Publications 6, Other 23 Fees, 155 2% 5% Share of subcontracts from EU funding, 0 0% European Commission Funding (used at EFI), 437 13 % Finnish Government Grant, 1009 34 % European Commission Funding (used at EFI), 437 16 % 4 Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands Use of funding 2006 Programme 3 Core Funding + Membership Fees 1159 Project Centres External Funding used by EFI, 1645 Share of subcontracts from External Funding, 499 0 500 1000 1500 2000 PCs' funding A K no dm w in le is dg tra e tio tra n ns & fe R es r/C ea om P ro rc P P P P m je h ro ro ro un ct Su rog gr gr gr r ic C a am a a pp at m m m en o i m m m m o tre rt n e e e e s 4 2 3 1 Use of funding 2007 Core Funding + Membership Fees 1159 External Funding used by EFI, 1355 Share of subcontracts from External Funding, 414 0 200 400 600 800 1000 PCs' funding: information was not available 5 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EFI’S STRATEGIC PLAN 2003-2008 RESEARCH PROGRAMMES YEAR: 2006 – 2007 Programme 1 - Forest Ecology and Management Strategic issues Five strategic areas of interest have been identified based on current research challenges: 1. Forest sector sustainability impact assessment 2. Effect of environmental changes on forestry 3. Management of forests under various pressures 4. Biodiversity and other ecosystem services 5. Carbon balances and bio-energy potentials of European forests European forests offer renewable resources to the forest sector as well as many ecosystem services which are important to society. Assessing the sustainability of forest resource management is an essential contribution to support the ambition of the European Union to foster knowledge-based sustainable resource utilization. Climate change remains a major threat to the environment and the society at large. Forest management will have to adapt to the changing environmental conditions and one of the big challenges to forest research is to secure that forests will continue to provide the full range of goods and services in the future. Forests store large amounts of carbon and through sustainable use of the renewable resource both in wood products and as bioenergy they can contribute to the mitigation of climate change. Most important ongoing projects 5015 – MEACAP: Impact of environmental agreements on the CAP 5020 – SENSOR: Sustainability Impact Assessment: Tools for environmental, social and economic effects of multifunctional land use in European regions 5029 – EFORWOOD: Tools for Sustainability Impact Assessment of Forestry-Wood Chain Direction for the future The development of tools for sustainability impact assessment will be the key focus for the coming 3-4 years. The Research Programme will seek to extend activities related to the increasing use of bioenergy and the consequences of this to other forest products and services. 6 ONGOING PROJECTS Project [Partners, Co-ordinator underlined] EFORWOOD - Tools for Sustainability Impact Assessment of Forestry-Wood Chain 38 Partners Co-ordinator: SkogForsk Key Topic No. EFI team Janse, Gerben; Lindner, Marcus; Moiseyev, Alexander; Pajari, Brita; Forest sector Päivinen, Risto; Roihuvuo, sustainability 5029 impact Leena; Schuck, Andreas; Suominen, Tommi; assessment Trasobares, Antoni; Zudin, Sergey Climatic Effects on Soil Carbon - Distinction Between Young and Carbon Old Carbon, and New Future balances and Scenarios Lindner, Marcus; Palosuo, [ European Forest Institute (EFI), bio-energy 5028 Finland; Finnish Forest Research potentials of Taru Institute (METLA), Finland; European University of Helsinki, Finland; forests Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE), Finland ] Objectives Project aims to develop a quantitative decision support tool for Sustainability Impact Assessment of the European Forestry-Wood Chain. Milestones Project aims at delivering ex-ante Forest sector Lindner, Marcus; Verkerk, Sustainability Impact Assessment Tools sustainability Hans; Pesonen, Emi; 5020 (SIAT) to support decision making on impact Schuck, Andreas; Zudin, policies related to multifunctional land assessment Sergey use in European regions. Monitoring Changes in the Carbon Stocks of Forest Soils [ European Forest Institute (EFI), Finland; Finnish Forest Research Institute (METLA), Finland ] Carbon balances and Faubert, Patrick; Lindner, bio-energy 5027 Marcus; Palosuo, Taru; potentials of Thürig, Esther European forests Budget total / EFI (KEUR) Milestones 2006: • M0 (Scientific Co-ordination and Management): co-organising EFORWOOD meetings in May and November; 2005 - 20 611 / 1 990 • M1 (Sustainable Impact Assesment): 2009 developing test chains, developing ToSIA prototype; • M6 (Knowledge transfer): knowledge transfer need assessment. Project aims to 1) quantify the effects of climate on decomposition of young soil Analysing of decomposition data from C, 2) quantify these effects for older soil LIDET litterbag experiment; testing the C, and 3) predict changes in soil C in validity of different soil carbon models. temperate and boreal forests in response to climate change. SENSOR Sustainability Impact Assessment: Tools for Environmental, Social and Economic Effects of Multifunctional Land Use in European Regions 35 partners Co-ordinator: ZALF( Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape and Land Use Research) Time frame • • 2005 291 / 29.4 2008 Forest resource development under different policy scenarios (WP 2.2): Policy scenarios need to be translated into forest management scenarios and 2004 - 9 300 / projected until 2025. 2008 470 Sustainability impacts will be assessed in terms of environmental, social and economic indicators derived directly from forest resource projections. Evaluate effect of model choice on Project aims to develop a method to simulation of soil carbon stock changes in 2005 402 / 54.5 monitor current and future changes in the soil monitoring; study the variability of 2006 carbon stocks of forest soils. carbon fluxes under current and changing management strategies 7 Assessment of the European Terrestrial Carbon Balance CarboEurope IP Consortium of 65 partners Co-ordinator: Max -PlanckInstitute for Biogeochemistry, MPI-BGC Carbon balances and Lindner, Marcus; Giuliana bio-energy 5011 potentials of Zanchi European forests MEACAP - Impact of Environmental Agreements on the CAP [ European Forest Institute; Institute for European Environmental Policy; Alterra; Federal Agricultural Research Centre; Institute for Energy and Environment; Humboldt University; Institute of Forest Ecosystem Research (IFER); Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei; Scottish Agricultural College] Carbon balances and Lindner, Marcus; Giuliana bio-energy 5015 potentials of Zanchi European forests EEA Topic Centre on Biodiversity [(Museum National d´Histoire Naturelle, EFI, Wetlands International, Estonian Environment Information Centre, Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Istituto Centrale per la Ricerca Scientifica e tecnologica Applicata al Mare, Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, European Centre for Nature Conservation, Agency for Nature Conservation and Landscape Protection of the Czech Republic) ] Contributions to various work packages of EFI is partner in the core team of the the 2006 technical annex incl. Lindner, Marcus; Meyer, ETC/BD. It will perform tasks with Carbon • Assessing ecologically and Jeannette; Moiseyev, balances and emphasis on forest biodiversity related environmentally constrained Alexander; Pesonen, Emi issues and reporting. A new work plan is bio-energy 2005 - 1000 / 66 5023 potentials of biomass utilization (admin); Schuck, Andreas; made at the beginning of every year potentials of 2008 (for 2006) from European forests (RP1). European Tröltzsch, Katja; Van depending on the needs of the EEA or the • Bird monitoring, forest types, forests Brusselen, Jo EC. The cooperation will run from 2005Environment for Europe and State 2008. of Europe’s Forests Report (RP4). Project aims to advance the Developing independent carbon budget by understanding of the role of the European extending CarboInvent top – down carbon 2004 - 16 310 / continent in the global carbon cycle. 208 inventory approach to the whole of Europe. 2008 . Project aims to analyse measures in Assessing potentials for bio-energy and agriculture and forestry in the context of afforestation activities to contribute to the Kyoto Protocol and the Convention carbon mitigation. on Biodiversity and studies how these could be implemented into CAP. 2004 - 1 417 / 2007 127 8 Uncertainty analysis of forest carbon balance (Metla; VTT) Carbon balances and bio-energy 5010 Palosuo, Taru potentials of European forests Integrated Method to Estimate Carbon Budgets of Forests Part EFI [ European Forest Institute, Finland; Finnish Forest Research Institute (METLA), Finland ] Carbon Project has been extended until December Project aims to develop a new balances and 2006 because of the maternity leave of the 2001 Lindner, Marcus; Palosuo, multidisciplinary method for better bio-energy 257 / 120 581 researcher. Main work is already 2006 Taru estimates of the carbon budgets of forests. potentials of completed. European forests The project received a cost-neutral 2003 Uncertainty Assessment, Implementation 330 / 10,3 extension until end of June 2006 to support 2006 of Kyoto carbon reporting. the publication of project results. The objectives of this IP are: (a) to synthesize and develop estimates of the external costs of key environmental impacts for Europe, (b) to set up an environmentally extended (EE) Input-Output (I-O) framework in which as many of these estimates as EXIOPOL possible are included, allowing the A New Environmental • Biodiversity estimation of environmental impacts and Accounting Framework Using and other Lindner, Marcus; Verkerk, external costs of different economic Externality Data and Inputecosystem 5038 sector activities, final consumption Hans Output Tools for Policy Analysis services activities and resource consumption for [37 partners, Coordinator: countries in the EU, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (c) to apply the results of the external cost (FEEM)] estimates and EE I-O analysis for the analysis of policy questions of importance, as well as to evaluate the value and impact of past research on external costs on policy-making in the EU. Identification of forest externalities. List of the main externalities identified with justification for the choices. (EFI is a task contributor – months 1-18) 5000/ 156.2 2006 (contract 2010 negotiation ongoing) 9 Comparing C dynamics of European Scots pine and Canadian jack pine under climate change, different disturbance regimes and forest management options (PINES) [Russian Academy of Science, Institute of Soil Science and Photosynthesis; St. Petersburg State University, Biological Research Institute; EFI; Canadian Forest Service] Effect of environmenta Chertov, Oleg; Komarov, 5034 l changes on Alexander forestry The EFIMOD model is applied to assess • the sustainability of forest ecosystems and the effects of climate change in boreal forest ecosystems, comparing • European Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Canadian jack pine (P. banksiana • Lamb.) ecosystems. Extend EFIMOD to better simulate forest growth under saturated soil water conditions 2006Improve model parameterization with 2007 new experimental data Publish results in international journal publications 20/20 PLANNED PROJECTS Project [Partners, Co-ordinator underlined] Key Topic ENPRIFOR Strengthening Small-scale Private Forestry as a Bioenergy Resource Carbon [CEPF; EFI; Forest Development balances and bio-energy Centre Tapio; Chamber of Agriculture Niedersachsen; IDF- potentials of European CNPPF; Lithuanian Forest Owners; Confederation of Spanish forests Forest Owners (COSE); National Forest Owner Federation of Hungary (MEGOSZ)] No. EFI team Lindner, Marcus; Giuliana Zanchi Objectives Milestones The project aims to show the best available techniques and practices in energy production in EU with special focus on private forest owners and forestry in private forests. Private forest can play a major role in producing biomass for energy production in a sustainable way and activate the Proposal submitted in market for wood biomass. Aims are to gather, demonstrate and spread June 2006 to EU DG knowledge about wood energy logging operations, chipping, deliveries Environment. No and heat production in a sustainable way in different parts of Europe. The information on the project will help national organisations and project partners with outcome yet. dissemination of knowledge of wood energy, its potential and commercially profitable production of wood chips and energy production. Budget Time total / EFI frame (KEUR) 1 year 186,7 / 18,75 10 Programme 2 - Forest Products, Markets and Socio-Economics Strategic issues As defined in the EFI Research Strategy for research 2003-2008, there are five priority areas for research in Forest Products Markets and Socio-economics Programme. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Rural development and socio-economics of forest uses Economics of multifunctional uses of forests and forest externalities Analysis and modelling of the supply and demand for timber and forest products Forest products trade analysis Competitiveness of forest sector enterprises The following issues are important for the implementation of the programme in 2006: • EU FP6 “forestry wood chain” –research • applications of EFI GTM model, further development of the model • applications of economic accessibility model, further development of the model in GIS environment, implementation of different scaled systems • work on issues related to “illegal logging” and transparent timber trade (trade statistics, national reporting systems, private sector measures) • development of projects on financial value and planning of non-wood forest products and services • collaboration with UN/ECE, EFI PCs and other EFI programmes 11 ONGOING PROJECTS Project [Partners, Co-ordinator underlined] Key Topic No. EFI team Objectives Milestones Time frame Budget total / EFI (KEUR) Analysis and Modelling work for CATRINE Climate change and associated trade patterns – Modelling of Moiseyev, the Supply impacts for the Norwegian economy Alexander; and Demand 5031 Ottitsch, [ European Forest Institute, Finland; for Timber Andreas University of Oslo, Norway; Norwegian and Forest University of Life Sciences, Norway ] Products Climate change may influence the forest sector in Nordic Countries through changes in forest growth and through changes in world trade patterns because of climate changes in other regions. The CATRINE project will analyse the order Preliminary report of magnitude of both these impacts by using a General should be finished by Computable Equilibrium (GCE) macroeconomic global 2006 November 2006. model which includes trade between Norway and 6 other regions, and compares the results of this model with the results of using the partial equilibrium forest sector model EFI-GTM. EFI will contribute with calibrated forestry and forest industry data and with specified model runs using the EFI-GTM , and in report writing. Evaluation of Finnish Forest Sector Competitiven Communication Activities on Domestic and ess of Forest 5026 Janse, Gerben Major European Markets Sector Enterprises [ European Forest Institute (EFI), Finland ] Project work has been Project aims to assess the factors influencing Finnish forest postponed by one year 2005 sector's communication activities on domestic and major 50 / 50 (2006). European importing markets (Germany, the Netherlands, and 2008 the United Kingdom). 35 / 35 INSEA Integrated Sink Enhancement Assessment [ CIRAD - Southeast Asian Islands; European Forest Institute; Joint Research Centre; Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA); International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA); Joanneum Research; Luleå University of Technology; Soil Science and Conservation Research Institute; University of Hohenheim; Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources; University of Bodenkultur] Analysis and Modelling of the Supply Moiseyev, and Demand 5012 Alexander for Timber and Forest Products Project aims to develop an analytical tool to assess economic and environmental effects for enhancing carbon sinks on agricultural and forest lands. EFI’s part is to assess leakages effects in the forest sector. Report on Leakage effects in the forest sector to be done in 2006. 2003 2 652 / 83 2006 12 Alternative Paths for Forest Sector Development - Competitive Advantages of Competitiven Husso, Small and Medium Size Woodworking Markku; ess of Forest 5003 Industries Ottitsch, Sector Andreas Enterprises [ Agricultural University of Norway, Norway; Project aims to analyse and compare the competitiveness (profitability, effectiveness, internationalisation) of forest sector SMEs in Norway and Finland. Analyses of collected data. Articles on profitability and 2003 effectiveness prepared 2006 55 / 55 and submitted. European Forest Institute, Finland ] Visible or invisible hand? – Which has the Competitiven Saramäki, better grip on illegal logging? Comparing ess of Forest Kaija the effectiveness of markets and policies in Sector 5037 Enterprises combating illegal logging and trade This PhD thesis aims to assess which measures are most effective in combating illegal logging and trade. In order to assess this, the effectiveness of public measures as well as the effectiveness of private measures will be assessed. 2006 – 219 / 219 2009 [ EFI ] Towards Progressive Forest Sector in North-West Russia Project aims to give an overview of forest resources in [ European Forest Institute (EFI), Finland; Economics of Michie, Bruce; Northwest Russia and their accessibility, to propose new Finnish Forest Research Institute (METLA), Multifunction forest management practices in silviculture and to give an Ottitsch, Finland; St. Petersburg State Forest Technical al Uses of analysis of modern time series econometrics using economic 5024 Andreas; Academy, Russia; University of Joensuu, Forests and theory of market competition and international trade in Saramäki, Finland; All-Russian Research Institute of Forest forming theoretical background. Kaija Silviculture and Mechanization of Forestry, Externalities Russia; Forest Research Institute, Zvolen, Slovakia; Petrozavodsk State University, Russia ] The study of economic accessibility in North-West Russia will be finished in 2005 2006, and the 711 / 30 EFISCEN modelling 2007 part will start in late 2006. PLANNED PROJECTS Project [Partners, Co-ordinator underlined] Key Topic Government – governance – markets? The Analysis (and search for innovative means to combat illegal Modelling) of logging and illegal forest products trade the Supply and European Forest Institute (EFI); Collaboration Demand for Timber and with the Estonian Agricultural University and Forest Products PROCES No. EFI team Objectives Milestones Budget Time total / EFI frame (KEUR) The main research question is “Which approaches are Submitted to the appropriate for combating illegal logging and illegal forest Academy of products trade on the spectrum from governmental policies Finland in 36 470/460 Saramäki, NN to market based approaches?” This project will form the January 2006. months basis of a PhD study. The collaborators responsibility will be Decision data collection and analysis, but their subcontracts are not expected in included in the requested funding from the Academy. autumn 2006. 13 Programme 3 - Policy Analysis Research and Development Priorities The research strategy for Programme 3 derives from the general mission of EFI with the aim to provide useful information for European policy-makers. This contains a dual approach to fulfil the mission: 1) to produce scientifically valid and simultaneously policy relevant information in order to contribute to rational policy-making within the comprehensive policy process framework in support of sustainable forest management and sustainable development; 2) to efficiently disseminate and provide policy relevant information by strengthening the networking and partnership within policy science community and with policymaking institutions, and publishing research reports and textbooks as well as to provide an independent discussion forum for forest economists, policy scientists and policymakers. The main strategic tools and approaches for implementing these aims include: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. analysis and evaluation of the effects and impacts of implemented forest policies as well as other policies outside the sector influencing forests and forestry sector; comparative studies of policy means and institutions in varying socio-economic conditions; analysis of the goals, values and behaviour of relevant actors in forestry; contribution to overall policy development processes, especially in CIT’s, and networking, partnership creation with international institutions such as IUFRO, MCPFE, FAO, UNFF, UNU and World Bank dissemination of information through publishing of research reports, conference proceedings and policy scientific textbooks, and organising forest policy summer schools, and 7. under the auspices of Forest Policy Research Forum organising international workshops, seminars and conferences to provide a discussion forum for scientists and policy-makers. In 2006 and 2007 the main focus of activities of ongoing projects will be in development for future research networks and capacities in forest economics and policy science, especially in CIT-region, in strengthening science-policy interface in Europe at large and dissemination of policy relevant information. In 2006 the FOPER-project, “Forest Policy and Economics Education and Research”, with an aim for strengthening the capacities of education, training and research of forest policy and forest economics in Western Balkan region, continues after successfully completing the training needs assessment of both international master programme and professional training as well as the feasibility study on the location and modality of the education in 2005. FOPER is co-ordinated by EFI and includes 9 Western Balkan forest faculties and forest research institutes as partners. As international partners, UNU, Silva-network/University of Joensuu and EFI/INNOFORCE are participating in the project. In 2006, the design of curricula both for MSc. education and professional further education will be carried out, based on the training needs assessment. A short test course will be carried out in early 2006 enabling immediate feedback to the design. Identification of forest policy and economics research agenda for 5 South-Eastern European countries will be carried out together with partner institutions. Master Programme and series of professional training courses will start the implementation phase of FOPER late 2006/early 2007. In December 2006, EFI and FOPER project in cooperation with its regional partners will organize an international workshop on the national forest programs as a tool for science-policy interface. 14 Programme 3 continues to contribute to EFI’s overall role and activities in support of MCPFE-process and other relevant forest policy processes through EFI partnership networks. EFI being appointed as leading actor in regular MCPFE work programme is organising, in collaboration with other science community institutions, an International Conference, which will bring together European policy makers and the scientific community in April 2006. The aim of the Conference is to strengthen science-policy interface through multi-stakeholder dialogue focusing on issues identified in the Vienna Declaration and Resolutions. Several other forest policy events has been organised in 2005, and will be arranged in 2006 in support of MCPFE-process and related commitments in Europe. Summary report based on the review of policy relevant research in Europe will be published in 2006. The possible funding sources for the outlined book to describe the diversity of socio-economic and ecological benefits produced by the forest sector with supporting institutions in Europe will be explored in 2006, e.g. in the context of FTP. The book is planned to be a major tool for dissemination of information on ‘forest clusters’ for decision-makers and forestry professionals as well as general public throughout the Europe and also elsewhere. Two textbooks on policy analysis (Authors: Max Krott, and Päiviö Riihinen & Veli-Pekka Järveläinen) were published in 2005 and will be utilised in Master programme of FOPER in 2007-2008. Co-operation with the member institutions and Project Centres, especially INNOFORCE/Boku will be strengthened. ONGOING PROJECTS Project [Partners, Co-ordinator underlined] Key Topic No. EFI team FOPER - Strengthening Capacities of Education and Training for Forest Policy and Economics Development in Western Balkan Region Forest Policy and Economics Education and Research Milestones Budget total / EFI (KEUR) 2006: Master program in Forest Policy and Economics and professional training courses designed and ready for implementation. Co-ordinator: European Forest Institute (EFI); Evaluation of Forest Policies to Secure [ Agricultural University of Tirana, Faculty of Economic, Social and Forestry Sciences, Albania; Forest and Pasture Research Institute, Albania; Institute of Forestry, Ecological Aspects of Sustainable Forest Belgrade, ; United Nations University (UNU), Japan; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Forestry, Management ; University of Joensuu / Silva-network, Finland; University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Forestry, Bosnia and Herzegovina; University of “Sv. Kiril i Metodij”, Faculty of Forestry, Macedonia; Forest Research Institute, Jastrebarsko, Croatia; University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina; University of Zagreb, Croatia ] Objectives Time frame Pitkänen, Mari; Tikkanen, Ilpo; 5018 Tuomasjukka, Tomi Project aims for strengthened capacity established for modern forest Identification of regional policy and economics education, research agenda on forest training and research in Western policy and economics for the 2004 - 3 900 / 3 2008 900 Balkan region (Croatia, Bosnia and Western Balkans initiated. Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro, Memorandum of Former Yugoslav Republic of Understanding on forming a Macedonia and Albania). regional partnership for collaboration in forest science signed. 15 Fortune in our Forests – Welfare Resource for Tikkanen Dissemination of Forest Europeans 589 Policy Research Results (Konijnendijk) 2006: New funding sources explored and identified; Manuscripts for articles drafted Describe the diversity of socio(subject to raising external 2005 economic and ecological benefits of funds). 2007: Editing of the 2007 forests and forest sector in Europe. book articles ready for publishing. / PLANNED PROJECTS Project Key Topic No. [Partners, Co-ordinator underlined] Support for EU Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade (FLEGT) partnership agreements in developing countries. [EFI; Other partners open] Review of Forest Owner Surveys in Europe and North America [USDA Forest Service, EFI] Programme area topics 3 and 4 (see the list above) Comparative analysis of policy means; behaviour of NIPFowners EFI team Open Tikkanen, NN Objectives The overall objective of the project - of which this contract will be a part - is to implement the EU Action Plan for Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT), through entering into partnership agreements to combat illegal logging and strengthen forest sector governance. Milestones Time frame EFI has tentatively accepted pending on the Board’s approval. ToR are currently being finalised by 2006 EU, and the Contract will 2010 tentatively be signed in late 2006. Aim is to review forest owner surveys, their methodologies applied and behavioural features of forest (Search for external owners in Europe and North America; survey results are funding ongoing) used for comparative analyses of implemented forest policies and programmes 20062007 Budget total / EFI (KEUR) 2625 / 2625 25 16 Programme 4 - Forest Resources and Information Main strategic issues in Research Programme 4 (RP4) 1. Information on the options of the future development of European forest resources 2. Value- added information services for policy and decision-making in forestry and related disciplines One main activity within RP4 is applying available data and knowledge on European forests and forestry to serve policy and decision makers/making processes as well as forest related research disciplines by producing value added information products. Good examples are (1) contributions to reports such as the ‘State of the Environment’ reports of the EEA, (2) the elaboration of forest maps which are used by a large community for various applications, (3) policy reviews with relation to EO and biodiversity and (4) the establishment of user friendly information services and databases. Further the development of the European Forest Information Scenario Model (EFISCEN) has taken place over many years within RP4 and RP1. The model and the associated forest resource databases is currently utilised and further elaborated in conjunction with RP 1 based on particular research questions. Major ongoing projects One core activity is the ‘European Forestry Information and Data Analysis System (EFIDAS)’. It provides comprehensive European forestry information and user-friendly data analysis systems. RP4 is involved in several new 6th FP projects including SENSOR, EFORWOOD, FIREPARADOX and BIOSCORE. In SENSOR RP 4 is involved in building the SENSOR data management system. In EFORWOOD the tasks are manifold including the development of a user-friendly version of ToSIA, user needs assessments and the development of training plans. RP4 has been able to join a new research community with the FIREPARADOX project and strengthened ties with the PHOENIX PC. In this project EFI is engaged in a number of policy reviews with relation to fire and CO2 and will build the FIREPARADOX data management platform. In BIOSCORE RP4 will assist in elaborating a tool for linking pressures from policy sectors to the (change of) state of biodiversity as measured by the presence and abundance of individual species. RP4 is a core partner in a new 4-year running of the now called European Topic Center on Biological Diversity (2005-2008). RP4 provides its expertise related to forest and forest biodiversity issues. RP4 also contributes to various reports produced for the EEA. A consortium led by GAF/AG aims to establish a complete and readily available operational information service in the GMES priority area of forest monitoring based on the needs of the end-user community. After a successful stage 1 project RP4 is now a partner in the follow up project (Stage 2 – service implementation stage; 2005-2008). Direction for the future One of the goals of RP4 is to establish an access point to European forests, to increase exchange of information and strengthen the co-operation between forestry institutions and individuals. Starting in September the EUROFOREST project will contribute to this task. EFIDAS and other established databases and meta-information services will play an important role in this context. Links to other ongoing initiatives in the field of information dissemination and system development are upheld in particular to the ‘Global Forest Information Service’. Here experiences gained in previous (EFICS, EFIS, NEFIS) and ongoing projects are a valuable asset. EFISCEN will be developed further to represent a comprehensive tool for answering various types of ‘what if’–questions in forest resources management, wood supply and demand, climate change, carbon sequestration, natural disturbances and other related issues. In 2006 EFISCEN reprogramming will be finalised. It will be served by an Internet forest inventory database including tailored web services for interested organisations/individuals based on results form completed projects. GMES activities will be enforced by participation in the GMES Network of Users. RP4 will continuously seek to expand its knowledge base on forest and forestry in order to be able to engage in projects or requests where expert services on forests are required. 17 ONGOING PROJECTS Project [Partners, Co-ordinator underlined] GSE Forest Monitoring, Stage 2 (GSE-FM2) 18 partners Co-ordinator GAF AG, Germany; Key Topic No. Value Added Forestry Information for 5030 Policy and Decision Making EEA Topic Centre on Biodiversity [(Museum National d´Histoire Naturelle, EFI, Wetlands International, Estonian Environment Information Value Added Centre, Joint Nature Conservation Forestry Committee, Istituto Centrale per la Information for 5023 Ricerca Scientifica e tecnologica Policy and Applicata al Mare, Institute of Decision Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Making Academy of Sciences, European Centre for Nature Conservation, Agency for Nature Conservation and Landscape Protection of the Czech Republic) ] SENSOR Sustainability Impact Assessment: Tools for Environmental, Social and Value Added Economic Effects of Multifunctional Forestry Land Use in European Regions Information for 5020 Policy and 35 partners Decision Co-ordinator: ZALF( Leibniz Centre Making for Agricultural Landscape and Land Use Research) EFI team Pesonen Emi (admin); Schuck, Andreas; Van Brusselen, Jo Objectives GSE has as its main aim to deliver policy-relevant, operational information services, derived from Remote Sensing. GSE-FM2 is focused on implementation and further development of services from Stage 1 and targets the roll-out and expansion of policy-relevant services derived from a stable service portfolio to users worldwide. Milestones Budget Time total / EFI frame (KEUR) - User needs and user standards assessment developed and implemented - Annual plan and service prospectus reviewed and 2005 - 6 000 / endorsed 2008 101 - User utility assessments implemented - User executive body developed and implementation guided as its secretary Contributions to various work packages of the 2006 technical EFI is partner in the core team of annex incl. Lindner, Marcus; - Bird monitoring, forest types, the ETC/BD. It will perform tasks Meyer, Jeannette; with emphasis on forest biodiversity Environment for Europe and Moiseyev, related issues and reporting. A new State of Europe’s Forests 2005 - 1000 / 66 Alexander; Pesonen, work plan is made at the beginning Report (RP4); 2008 (for 2006) Emi (admin); Assessing ecologically and of every year depending on the Schuck, Andreas; environmentally constrained needs of the EEA or the EC. The Tröltzsch, Katja; potentials of biomass cooperation will run from 2005Van Brusselen, Jo utilization from European 2008. forests (RP1). Lindner, Marcus; Meyer, Jeannette; Project aims at delivering ex-ante Sustainability Impact Assessment Pesonen, Emi Tools (SIAT) to support decision (admin); Schuck, Andreas; Varis, making on policies related to multifunctional land use in Simo; Verkerk, Hans; Zudin, Sergey European regions. - Common metadata profile for all project data is developed including guidelines - Proposal for design of the integrated data management 2004 system 9300 / 470 - A GIS based integrated data 2008 management system including a data warehouse for centralised management of all project data and related information and web-based 18 user interfaces (clearinghouse) enabling participants to discover and download appropriate data BioScore Biodiversity Impact Assessment Using Species Sensitivity Scores [European Centre for Nature Conservation; The Netherlands Biodiversity Environmental Assessment Agency; and Other Institute of Nature Conservation/ Ecosystem Butterfly Conservation Europe; Services Wetlands International; Alterra – Green World Research; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research; University of Rome, Dept. Animal and Human Biology; European Forest Institute; Greek Biotope/Wetland Centre] 5032 FIRE PARADOX An innovative approach of Integrated Wildland Fire Value Added Management regulating the wildfire Forestry problem by the wise use of fire: Information for 5033 solving the FIRE PARADOX Policy and Decision Co-ordinator: Instituto Superior de Making Agronomia Centro de Ecologia Aplicada, Portugal and INRA, France; in addition to the coordinators there are 27 participants from 13 countries Value Added EFORWOOD - Tools for Sustainability Impact Assessment of Forestry Information for Forestry-Wood Chain 5029 Policy and 38 Partners Decision Co-ordinator: Making SkogForsk Meyer, Jeannette; Pesonen, Emi (admin); Schuck, Andreas; Van Brusselen, Jo This project aims to develop a tool for linking pressures from policy sectors to the (change of) state of biodiversity as measured by the presence and abundance of individual species. EFI will participate in the tasks: - Inventory of relevant policy requirements and priorities; - Selection of policy sectors and pressures; - Elaboration of the chapter 2006 - approx. ‘Policy and conceptual framework’ for the final 2009 1576 / 96 project report; - Input on design of the database to store the speciesenvironment relations for optimal use for impact assessments and scenario analyses - Knowledge transfer implementation plan; - Data/information collection guidelines; - Definition of a common The results of this Integrated Project metadata profile; aim at responding to the societal - Review report on emissions needs of reducing the impacts of mitigation through prescribed disastrous wildfires by setting their burning limits with prescribed and - Contribution to a review of suppression fires. policies and practices at the European and national scale with special emphasis on prescribed burning and suppression fire Milestones 2006: Janse, Gerben; - M0 (Scientific Co-ordination Lindner, Marcus; Project aims to develop a and Management): co-organise Moiseyev, quantitative decision support tool EFORWOOD meetings in May Alexander; Pajari, for Sustainability Impact and November Brita; Päivinen, Assessment of the European - M1(Sustainable Impact Risto; Roihuvuo, Forestry-Wood Chain. Assessment): developing test Leena; Schuck, chains, developing ToSIA Andreas; Suominen, prototype Andrienko, Gennady; Andrienko, Natalia; Janse, Gerben; Narayan, Caroline; Pesonen, Emi (admin); Richards, Tim; Schuck, Andreas; Van Brusselen, Jo; Zudin, Sergey ; NN (programmer to be hired in 2007) 2006 - 20000 / 2010 546 2005 - 20611 / 1 2009 990 19 Tommi; Zudin, Sergey Value Added European Forest Information Portal Forestry (EURO-FOREST) Information for 5035 Policy and [European Forest Institute; woodSCAPE consult; Silva Network] Decision Making Value Added European Forestry Information and Forestry Information for Data Analysis System (EFIDAS) 501 Policy and [ European Forest Institute, Finland ] Decision Making Schuck, Andreas Vesa, Lauri; Green, Tim - M6 (Knowledge transfer): knowledge transfer need assessment; training plan based on gap analysis The aim of the project is to produce a user-friendly, comprehensive web portal on European forests. The portal structure will be designed in the initial phase of the project, e.g., based on examples of successful web portals used elsewhere. The portal will be structured into a number of broader themes. Each portal theme will include a synthesising, non-technical overview of the topic, including graphs and other visual elements. The portal structure will be designed to allow an easy expansion of a particular theme area or to add new themes. Project aims to build 'first-stopshop' providing comprehensive European forestry information and Varis, Simo; Zudin, user-friendly data analysis system to Sergey; Zudina, promote improved utilisation and Elena analysis of European forestry statistics for conducting high quality Pan-European forestry research. 3 project meetings Draft design of portal structure (month 3-6) Draft of portal contents, 18 prototype meta-database (month 6-18) month 263 / 184 Portal structure ready (month s 5-10) Visual design of portal (month 9-12) - Restructuring of EFIDAS and new concepts for search features and output interface (dynamic data exploration and 1993 - 27 / 27 per reporting features); - Development of EFISCEN 2006 year database; Restructuring DFDE database; - Maintenance of current internet databases PLANNED PROJECTS Project [Partners, Co-ordinator underlined] Linking and Harmonizing the Forests Spatial Pattern Analyses at European, National and Regional Scales for a Better Characterization of the Forests Vulnerability and Resilience Key Topic Value Added Forestry Information for Policy and No. EFI team Objectives Milestones Time frame Budget total / EFI (KEUR) Schuck, Andreas; This proposal was made by the University of Contract 2006 negotiations in Tröltzsch, Katja; Molise, Italy, for the JRC project 118/26 2008 Van Brusselen, Jo 2005S_176-174131. The study addresses the progress. linkages between forests spatial pattern and 20 Decision Making [ Coillte Teoranta (The Irish Forestry Board), Ireland; European Forest Institute, Finland; University of Hamburg, Germany; University of Molise, Italy ] Feasibility Study on Means of Combating Forest Dieback in the European Union Value Added Forestry [Federal Centre for Forestry and Forest Products Information for (BFH); EFI] Policy and Decision Making forest functions with emphasis on forest biodiversity, forests vulnerability to natural hazards and human pressure and resilience. The current study was initiated in order to Proposal develop a concrete proposal for preventing submitted to Schuck, Andreas; and mitigating forest deterioration in the EU, EC DG Env. 10 257.8 / Van Brusselen, Jo; which is based on the analysis of the factors in June 2006. months 120.4 affecting deterioration in the EU and their Janse, Gerben No information related causes. on the outcome yet. GNU – GMES: Network of Users: [Federal Environment Agency, Austria; Flemish Land Agency; Estonian Environment Information Centre; EFI; Ministry of Ecology and sustainable development, France; Federal Environment Agency, Germany; National Observatory of Athens; Agency for Environmental Protection and Technical Services, Italy; Agency for new Technology, Energy & the Environment, Italy; Latvian Environment Agency; Environmental Protection Agency, Lithuania; Slovak Environmental Agency; European Topic Centre on Terrestrial Environment at the Autonomous University of Barcelona; HiTec Marketing, Austria; Joanneum Research, Austria; Siberian Center for Environmental Research and Training] Pilot Study on Harmonising National Forest Inventories in Europe Value Added Forestry Information for Policy and Decision Making Value Added [ European Forest Institute, Finland; University Forestry Information for of Florence, Dipartimento di Scienze e Policy and Technologie Ambientali Forestali, Italy; Decision Making University of Hamburg, Germany; CREAF University of Barcelona, Spain ] Currently, the GMES user communities are fragmented and incoherent, and, thus, unable to issue common and consolidated views and statements. GNU project intends to initiate a structuring of the GMES demand side by Contract Schuck, Andreas; setting up an independent platform that will negotiations in 3 years 1 100 / 41 Van Brusselen, Jo become the focal point and mouthpiece of progress. European GMES user needs, and, likewise, will foster a systematic dialogue between the stakeholder communities including users, decision makers, and data providers. The EC JRC Pilot Study of harmonising National Forest Inventories in Europe deals with the harmonisation of forest information Contract Schuck, Andreas; in Europe. The major objective of the pilot 2006 negotiations in Tröltzsch, Katja; 193 / 33 study is to show various harmonisation 2008 progress. Varis, Simo approaches for a selected list of forestry variables and approve them for different test areas within at least three different countries. 21 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EFI’S STRATEGIC PLAN 2003-2008 EVENTS YEAR: 2006 – 2007 EVENTS 2006 Progr amme 1-4 Event (organisers, EFI person in response) EFI’s role (M = main organiser C= coorganiser) Place Planned date Outcome EFORWOOD-week Org.: Skogforsk, Sweden; Forest Research, Northern Research Station, UK; European Forest Institute (EFI); Risto Päivinen, Leena Roihuvuo, Brita Pajari C Edinburgh, UK 8-12 May 2006 EFI 2006 Annual Conference Org.: European Forest Institute (EFI) (main); Centre for Ecosystem Studies: ALTERRA, the Netherlands; Wageningen University and research Centre of Ecosystem Studies,The Netherlands; Netherland’s Environmental Assessment Agency, the Netherlands; Dutch State Forest Service (SBB), the Netherlands; Natuurmonumenten, the Netherlands; International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Risto Päivinen, Anu Ruusila, Brita Pajari M Kerkrade, The Netherlands 14 September 2006 1-4 Scientific Seminar of the EFI 2006 Annual Conference The Role of Forestry in Integrated Environmental Assessments Org.: European Forest Institute (EFI) (main); Centre for Ecosystem Studies: ALTERRA, the Netherlands; Wageningen University and research Centre of Ecosystem Studies,tThe Netherlands; Netherland’s Environmental Assessment Agency, the Netherlands; Dutch State Forest Service (SBB), the Netherlands; Natuurmonumenten, the Netherlands; International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Risto Päivinen, Brita Pajari C Kerkrade, The Netherlands 15-16 September 2006 EFI discussion paper 1-4 International Conference forestXchange – New approaches in Forest Management Org.: Forest Research Institute of Baden-Wuerttemberg (FVA), Germany; WSL, Switzerland; BFW, Austria; LWF, Germany; International Union of Forest Research Organisations (IUFRO); European Forest Institute (EFI) Andreas Schuck, Brita Pajari EFORWOOD-week Org Skogforsk, Sweden; Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Portugal; European Forest Institute (EFI) Risto Päivinen, Leena Roihuvuo, Brita Pajari C Freiburg, Germany 25-27 October 2006 Proceedings (not EFI) C Lisbon, Portugal 13-17 November 2006 1-4 22 1 Protected Forest Areas in Europe – Analysis and Harmonisation (PROFOR) Org.: COST Action E27; Centre Tecnologic Forestal de Catalunya (EFI PC), Spain; Universidad Compludense de Madrid, Spain; Regional Government of Catalunya, Ministry of Environment, Spain; European Forest Institute (EFI) Andreas Schuck, Brita Pajari C Barcelona, Spain 22-24 February 2006 3 Winter School Voluntary Tools for the Implementation of Environmental and Social Responsibilities in Forestry with special reference to the Balkan Region Org.: University of Padova, Italy; Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania; European Forest Institute (EFI) Ilpo Tikkanen, Tomi Tuomasjukka, Brita Pajari MCPFE-Seminar and workshop Policies Fostering Investment and Innovation in Support of Rural Development Org.: MCPFE Liaison Unit Warsaw; European Forest Institute (EFI); EFI-Innoforce Project Centre, Austria; National Forest Centre, Slovakia; Union of Foresters of Southern Europe (USSE); Confederation of European Forest Owners (CEPF); Ministry of Agriculture, Slovakia; The Union of the Slovak Scientific and Technological Societies - Slovak Forestry Society; Slovakia Ilpo Tikkanen; Brita Pajari C Brasov, Romania 20-26 February 2006 M Sliać-Sielnica, Slovakia 27-29 March 2006 Seminar Strengthening of Science-Policy Interface: Org.: European Forest Institute (EFI) (main); International Union of Forest Research Organisations (IUFRO); International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA); International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI); United Nations University (UNU) Risto Päivinen, Ilpo Tikkanen, Brita Pajari FOPER Stakeholder Workshop Org.: European Forest Institute (EFI); EFI-Innoforce Project Centre, Austria Tomi Tuomasjukka, Mari Pitkänen, Brita Pajari M Wroclaw, Poland 26- April 2006 M Brać island, Croatia 23-24 May 2006 3 FOPER Inter-catedra meeting for the chairs of forest policy, forest economics and forest organisation in BiH, Croatia, SCG, FYROM and Albania; European Forest Institute (EFI) Org. Faculty of Forestry, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina; EFI Tomi Tuomasjukka, Mari Pitkänen M Sarajevo, Serbia and Montenegro 3-4 July 2006 3 FOPER National Forest Programmes – a Tool for Strengthening Science – Policy Interface in Practise Org.: European Forest Institute (EFI); Forest Research Institute Jastrebarsko, Croatia Ilpo Tikkanen, Tomi Tuomasjukka, Mari Pitkänen, Brita Pajari M Zagreb, Croatia 4-5 December 3 FOPER Training Workshop on didactics/pedagogy Org. EFI Mari Pitkänen, Tomi Tuomasjukka M TBD TBD 3 3 3 Proceedings in collaboration with MCPFE & EFI 23 PLANNED EVENTS 2007 Progr amme 1-4 Event (organisers, EFI person in response) Place Planned date M Brussels, Belgium 7-11 May 2007 M Joensuu, Finland (TBC) June 2007 EFI 2007 Annual Conference Org.: European Forest Institute (EFI) (main); Faculty of Forestry, Warsaw Agricultural University, Poland; Risto Päivinen, Anu Ruusila, Brita Pajari M Warsaw, Poland 5 September 2006 (3-4..9. SAB/Board) 1-4 IUFRO European level meeting and the Scientific Seminar of the EFI 2007 Annual Conference The Role of Forestry in Regional Development of Europe Org.: IUFRO; Faculty of Forestry, Warsaw Agricultural University, Poland; European Forest Institute (EFI) Risto Päivinen, Brita Pajari, Anu Ruusila C Warsaw, Poland 6-7 September 2006 (7.9. field trip) 1-4 EFORWOOD-week Org.: Skogforsk, Sweden; TUZVO, Slovakia; KCPK, Slovakia; European Forest Institute (EFI) Risto Päivinen, Leena Roihuvuo, Brita Pajari M Zvolen, Slovakia 12-16 November 2007 3 FOPER Training workshop on forest policy and economics research methodologies Org. EFI Tomi Tuomasjukka, Mari Ptkänen M Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina 2007, TBC 3 FOPER - Strengthening Capacities of Education and Training for Forest Policy and Economics Development in Western Balkan Region M Several project meetings and open seminars 2005 - 2008 1-4 EFORWOOD-week Org.: Skogforsk, Sweden; CEI-Bois; CEPI; CEPF; European Forest Institute (EFI); Risto Päivinen, Leena Roihuvuo, Brita Pajari Career Development in International Forest Science Org.: European Forest Institute (EFI); woodSCAPE; Erasmus (TBC); Silva Network (TBC) Brita Pajari, Anu Ruusila, Ilpo Tikkanen EFI’s role (M = main organiser C= co-organiser) FOPER – Forest Policy and Economics Education and Research Tomi Tuomasjukka, Mari Pitkänen Outcome 24 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EFI’S STRATEGIC PLAN 2003-2008 PUBLICATIONS YEAR: 2006-2007 RR = Research report P = Proceedings DP = Discussion Paper TR = Technical Report (Previously Internal Report) Programme 1 — Forest Ecology and Management Title Author(s) / Editor(s) Series RECOGNITION: Relationships between Recent Changes of Growth and Nutrition of Norway Spruce, Scots Pine and European Beech Forests in Europe Karjalainen, et al. RR Time frame 2006 Notes / Publisher Management of Valuable Mixed Broadleaf Forests in Europe Spiecker et al RR 2006 Brill Forest Models for Sustainable Forest Management (FORMOD) Mohren et al. P 2006 EFI Status in July 2006 Brill In preparation, editors have informed that revised manuscript would be available in July 2006 In preparation, editors have informed that manuscript would be available for SAB review in July 2006 Planned Programme 2 — Forest Products, Markets and Socio-economics Title Economic accessibility model (tentative title) Author(s) / Editor(s) Michie et al. Series TR Time frame 2005 Notes / Publisher Time frame 2006 Notes / Publisher EFI WEB only Status in July 2006 In preparation Programme 3 — Forest Policy Title Review and Analysis of Policy Relevant Research related to the process of Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe Fortune in our Forests Author(s) / Editor(s) Bouriard Tikkanen et al. Series RR 2006 Status in July 2006 Brill Reviews in, revisions expected in late summer 2006 EFI In preparation 25 Programme 4 — Forest Resources and Information Title Author(s) / Editor(s) Series Network for a European Forest Information Service (NEFIS) Schuck et al- RR Time frame 2006 EFIS – European forest information system Päivinen et al RR 2006 Status in July 2006 Notes / Publisher Brill JRC In preparation Planned International Seminars Title Author(s) / Editor(s) Series The Multifunctional Role of Forests: Policies, Methods and Case Studies: Proceedings of the Conference 28-30 April 2005, Padova, Italy Pettenella et al. P Time frame 2006 Notes / Publisher Status in July 2006 Forest Modelling and Scenario Analysis: Its Role in Decision Making for Forest Management and in Forest Policy Development, Proceedings of the Scientific Seminar of the EFI 2006 Annual Conference Nabuurs et al. P 2006 Online series only Agreed. Policies Fostering Investments and Innovations in Support of Rural Development Proceedings of the seminar in Zvolen, Slovakia, March, 27-29, 2006 Tikkanen et al. P 2006 MCPFE Liaison Unit Warsaw In preparation, EFI’s contribution was editorial work by Tikkanen and Korhonen Notes / Publisher Status in July 2006 EFI In preparation. Project Centres Title Discussion paper based on the results of the joint IEFC / ConForest conference Author(s) / Editor(s) Dedrick, S., Spiecker, H., von Teuffel, K Series Time frame EFI Planned to be published in late 2006. 26 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EFI’S STRATEGIC PLAN 2003-2008 PROJECT CENTRES YEAR: 2006 – 2007 PROJECT CENTRE ConForest Main objectives Changing needs of society and the enhanced understanding of forest ecosystems have recently led to increased research activities regarding the question whether these ecosystems and society would benefit if secondary, pure, even-aged coniferous forests on sites naturally dominated by broadleaf species are converted hoping to improve sustainability, resistance and biodiversity. CONFOREST is going to promote the understanding of the processes related to conversion measures further and to investigate this topic for relevant coniferous species in Central Europe, such as Norway spruce, Sitka spruce, Scots pine, and maritime pine. CONFOREST aims at an integrated evaluation of conversion strategies with respect to the ecological and socioeconomic goals of forestry. The impacts of such conversion activities on soil processes, nutrient fluxes, pathogen susceptibility, wood production, and disturbance risks will be studied. Main targets for the years 2006-2007 The prime target for this year was to be a joint conference organised between the EFI PC’s of the IEFC and CONFOREST to be held in Freiburg in May 2006. The output of a summary paper of the proceedings of the keynote speeches and the results of the working group session has an expected release date of October 2006. The 5th working session of the initiative has been scheduled and is to take place in Evora, Portugal, in October 2006. It is expected that the basis for the meeting will be one of consortia building for the 7th Framework, as well as a themed environment focusing working group output. Since the final working group structure was decided and working group leaders nominated during CONFOREST’s side meeting at the 11th EFI Annual Conference in Bangor, the working group leaders have initiated activities with their contributing scientists and set up plans for their activities throughout the second CONFOREST term. These targets have been assimilated and put into Working Group Action Plans, devised and under responsibility of each WG leader. The activities within these action plans form the main scientific output of CONFOREST, as well as the basis for agendas. These are reviewed after each bi-annual meeting, with regular contacts between working group leaders and the CONFOREST Board to ensure progress as anticipated. Working group communication and meetings will be arranged by the working group leaders as required. Several WG meetings are already scheduled to pursue each group’s scientific targets as stated in its action plan. The setting-up of the CONFOREST dedicated homepage is now complete, and it became fully-operational within the first half of the year. This has become the portal for all future meeting activities, with registration pages etc. being initiated. It also hosts the details of all CONFOREST activities, member institutes, research, paper summaries and organisational processes within the initiative. This site will be updated on a regular basis when meeting outputs are constructed or when new member information is available. With the rejection of the first COST action submission earlier in the year, the preparation of a second COST action began, with the preliminary proposal submitted in May. In the outcome of a positive response, the full proposal will be drafted during the summer in readiness for the September submission. It is expected that a key output of ConForest will be a special issue of Forest Ecology and Management, targeted for release in 2008. The process of organising this has begun, with members collating authors and abstracts of articles. These will be submitted to FECOM for acceptance in the latter part of 2006. The process of increasing the visibility of ConForest as a platform of highest quality research in to the field of conversion will continue, in conjunction with the support of liaisons with other PC’s and with the EFI. ConForest has been included in lectures presented at universities, with students beginning to play a role in its functioning, when an internship student works with the coordination team in the autumn. Thus, not only is the profile of both ConForest and the EFI being raised, but their ideologies are being broadcast to the next generation of scientists on an international platform. 27 ONGOING PROJECTS 2006-2007 Project (Co-ordinator; partners) Preparation of a Cost Action for CONFOREST (Forest Research Institute Baden-Württemberg, Institute for Forest Growth, Freiburg, Germany) Training for transformation to CCF - Tyfiant Coed 2. School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences of the University of Wales; Forestry Commission Wales, United Kingdom An evaluation of continuous cover forestry in Ireland – ContinuCover” (Department of Crop Science, Horticulture and Forestry, UCD, Republic of Ireland; Department of Zoology, UCD; Coillte; Mount Callan Tree Farm, Co Clare) Objectives The validation of the application to facilitate networking • • promote good environmental and forest practice build upon and expand the network of local cluster groups Demonstrate the implementation of the various silvicultural systems, assess the survival and growth of a number of tree species under various levels of canopy cover, examine the effects of altered canopy on conditions within the forest. Main milestones in 2006-2007 Time frame Submission of preliminary proposal in May 2006. 05/06 – 09/06 • • 3-4 training sessions per year best practice guide to CCF • • maintenance of field trials first results from Ballinagoppe: survival / height growth data extension of soil ammonium analysis to all plots analysis of data from the second growing season in the experiment in Thornfield at UCD • • • • Inventory methods Hubert Sterba; Jaroslav Jankovich, Ana Cristina Gonçalves To study and develop inventory methods to monitor the effects of conversion measures on species composition and on structural changes. • Publications on the relationship between spatially explicit and spatially inexplicit structural indices Master thesis on inventors designs for within and between stands variation of diversity indices of tree layering Posters on a) Forest structure and stem quality and b) Within- and between stand variation of important variables in management districts with evenaged and uneven-aged management 01/01 12/06 2005 2007 Budget total KEUR unknown 20 28 Development of an ecologically compatible, highly productive method of timber harvesting for Central European forestry (ForstINNO). EU project, COOP-CT-2005. Hohenloher Spezial-Machinenbau GmbH & Co.Prinz Felix zu HohenloheWaldenburg, Neu-Kupfer, Germany Konrad Adler GmbH & Co. KG Mr. Adler; Wolfegg, Germany CTL Technology GmbH Mr. Kaltofen; Sehmatal-Sehma, Germany S.C. Roteca S.R.L. Mr. Cadar; Satu-Mare, Romania Co. Tree Wood Harvesting Mr. Fish; Bishops Stortford, UK Forest Technical Ltd. Mr. Lloyd; Carmarthenshire, UK Ing. Vojtech Novotny Mr. Novotny; Dubicko, Czech Republic Technische University Dresden Prof. Erler; Dresden, Germany Lithuanian University of Agriculture Dr. Zinkevicious; Kaunas, Lithuania Nyugat-Magyarorszagi Egyetem Prof. Rumpf; Sopron, Hungary • The demand made of modern forestry is that it must work, under human working conditions, in highly productive manner, which is yet environmentally friendly. In the project ForstInno, the special conditions and techniques will be worked out in the form of models for Central European circumstances, the required means of work assembled, and the necessary purpose built forest machines manufactured. The topics – processes of timber harvesting and transportation, economic efficiency and productivity, as well as environmental aspects and humanisation of the work place – are the focus of this project. • • • Innovative harvester technology for a highly productive method of timber harvesting The harvesting of broadleaved trees in Central Europe Environmentally compatible timber harvesting with innovative transportation technology having low pressure on soil Use of a differentiated Global Positioning System (dGPS) for process optimisation of timber harvesting (telematic) 2005 2008 1828 August Cieszkowski Agricultural University of Poznan Prof. Giefing; Poznan, Polanda Association Forest Cellulose – Afocel Dr. Mionetto; Charrey sur Saone, France IMK engineering GmbH Mr. Frank Herrmann; Chemnitz, Germany IUP design Mr. Kramer, Becknag, Germany MTN – Mechanical Technology Neier Mr. Neier, 29 Schlier, Germany Comparison of elemental losses in forests ecosystems with regeneration via group shelterwood cutting and clear felling (the impact of regeneration in mature Norway spruce stands on soil fertility and nitrate concentration in seepage water) Prof. Dr. A. Göttlein, Dr. Wendelin Weis Fachgebiet Waldernährung und Wasserhaushalt Technische Universität München Am Hochanger 13, D-85354 Freising • Improvement of the water balance calculations for young stands of European beech (Sep 2006) • Investigation of the drought resistance of young beech trees (Sep 2006) • End of measurements (Nov 2006) • Final report (Dec 2006) • Evaluation of the risk potential concerning water quality and soil fertility when initialising regeneration either by clear-cutting or by selective cutting • Quantification of the water and element balance during the first 20 years of regenerating mature Norway spruce stands with European beech Prof. Dr. T. Preuhsler Sachgebiet II - Standort und Umwelt Landesanstalt für Wald und Forstwirtschaft Am Hochanger 11, D-85354 Freising Investigations on the relationships between Sirococcus shot blight, tree nutrition and growth of Norway spruce Nutrition and growth of individuals tree will be assessed with factors a) with and without sirococcus symptoms and b) three fertilization treatments Alternative silvicultural systems for upland forests in Great Britain” within the national funding for the research programme “Forest Research” (Forestry Commission, UK) Improve understanding of stand microclimate (e.g. light) in conifer forests and impact of management, classify the potential for tree regeneration, relationship for risk of wind damage and stand structures, describe tree growth dynamics. ENFOR-CHANGE (BMBF) Prof. Dr. Makeschin, TUD, TUM, INTERRA, Pietzsch-IT, GWT, Uni Kiel, GWT, Dr. C. Möhring, Sachsenforst, METEO-Research • C-Sequestration (BMBF) Prof. Dr. Köhl, Uni Hamburg TUD, TUM, BFH, Estimation and regionalization of the C-sequestration potential of forest soils in Germany. • Evaluating long term effects of deposition regime and climate change on forest systems Transfer into planning practice / publicity • • • • Final harvest of the trees, stem analysis and nutritional status will be determined in Autumn 2006 revision of existing information peer reviewed papers support training courses and advise on pilot areas • identification and cataloguing of key long-term experiments • Assessment of system processes depending on changes in deposition regime and climate in Dübener Heide and Upper Lusatian Region • Regionalization and evaluation of long-term effects (scale level: forest enterprises and landscape • Transfer into planning practice (process-oriented planning tools) • Transfer into publicity • Definition of “virtual forest enterprises” representing characteristic situations in Germany • Development of up-scaling (regionalization) approaches 1999 2006 487 2001 2007 35 97 - 08 UN 2005 2009 2100 2005 2009 200 30 MORE (FP 6) Dr. Bieker, ProDV AG Dortmund Uni Dortmund, Thales, UTP, TUD, Waterford Institute of Technol., Applied Logic Lab., Uni Debrecen DynamicDATA EU25+ (IB) Prof. Dr. Makeschin, CUA, IPIS (PAS), BOKU Vienna, UFZ, JRC, University of Leipzig, SLU, INFOTERRA, INTERRA, Puschino Research Centre, Centre for Forst Ecology and Productivity, LFUG, RIKS, SFI, SFS, VITUKI, ProDV, GIP Ecofor; Conversion of non-natural stands influenced by change of natural conditions to more close-tonature stands Marek Turcani Improvement of Data transfer from remote monitoring plots to various user groups by heterogeneous embedded systems. • • • Development of process-oriented land-use management support systems in trans-boundary catchments. • Evaluate the threat of bark beetles as an injurious factor and its impact on the conversion process • Estimate the spatial and temporal rules of the spread of bark beetle populations in candidate stands for conversion Douglas fir potentials (Sachsenforst) Prof. Dr. Makeschin, Sachsenforst Identification of the potential of Douglas fir on poor sites. Incorporating forest management within biogeochemical-mechanistic forest models Hubert Hasenauer, Institute of Forest Growth Research, Vienna Large scale mechanistic ecosystem models and lased on plant functional or species types. Our purpose is to 1) Include historic as well as current density related forest options and 2) species and structural interactions as they may affect the carbon, nitrogen and water cycles within forest ecosystems • • Requirement Analysis (system environment, main users, software) Tests in 1 – 2 pilot regions Development of virtual model regions Up-building project framework Up-building MSS-framework • • • Data gathering Data processing FEM paper by Autumn 2006 • Evaluation of soil effects of Douglas fir on poor pleistocenic sites on Saxonian lowlands Publication of the management routine Validation of the sub-module Application within differently treated forests to assess the flux of C, N and water • • • 2006 2009 56 2005 – 2006 50 2006 8 2004 – 2006 100 2005 2007 50 31 PLANNED PROJECTS 2006-2007 Project (Co-ordinator; partners) Alternative management regimes for valuable wood production. (Institute for Forest Growth, Germany (co-ordinator in a BMBF-project)) EFORWOOD WP2.1. (co-ordination of WP2.1: Institute for Forest Growth, Germany) Improving the revitalisation of sites and rebuilding the mountain stands in the regional Directorate of State Forests in Katowice with regard to ecological demand and improvements of silviculture. Dr. inz. Józef Barszcz; Regional Directorate of State Forests in Kazowice Natural disturbance based silviculture trials; Finnish Forest Research Institute, Universities of Helsinki and Joensuu, Metsähallitus Objectives • • • • • • Status analysis of various stand establishment and stand density regimes for low input management valuable wood production under these regimes Management scenarios for improving a) wood production b) environmental services c) socioeconomic values within the project proposal Ecological demand Silvicultural methods To design plans for the establishment of large scale experimentation areas on public special use category forests in southern Finland Time frame Budget total KEUR s Accepted in February 2005 2005 2007 300 In preparation 20062009 - Planned 2006 2008 30 Planned Planning phase 2006/7 - EVENTS 2006-2007 Event Place Planned dates Output Joint ConForest / IEFC conference Freiburg, Germany 21st – 23rd May Published summary paper 4th CONFOREST Working session Freiburg, Germany 24th May Minutes, updated action plans, web update 5th CONFOREST Working session (Evora, Portugal) Oct ´06 Minutes, updated action plans, web update 6th CONFOREST Working session Poland c. May ´07 Minutes, updated action plans, web update 7th CONFOREST Working session Not yet known c. Nov ´07 Minutes, updated action plans, web update 32 PUBLICATIONS in 2006-2007 (and beyond) Title Author(s) / Editor(s) Planned date for the publication 2006 Publisher (EFI or other) Transformation to Continuous Cover Forestry in a Changing Environment Arne Pommerening Other Silvicultural Measures to Increase the Mechanical Stability of Pure Secondary Norway Spruce Stands Before Conversion. Marian Slodicak & Jiri Novak 2006 Other Evaluating Structural Indices by Reversing Forest Structural Analysis. Arne Pommerening 2006 Other Inventory and Modelling for Forests in Transition from Even-Aged to Uneven-Aged Hubert Sterba & Ledermann, T. 2006 Other A Comparison of Harvesting Productivity and Costs in Thinning Operations with and without Midfield Piotr Mederski 2006 Other Creaming the Best, or Creatively Transforming? Might Felling the Biggest Trees First be a Win-Win Strategy? Martin Price & Colin Price 2006 Other Water and Element Fluxes During the Regeneration of Norway Spruce with European Beech: Effects of Shelterwood-Cut and Clear-Cut Weis, W., Rotter, V. & Göttlein, A. 2006 Other Discussion paper based on the results of the joint IEFC / ConForest conference Dedrick, S., Spiecker, H., von Teuffel, K. Late 2006 EFI Structural indices for assessment in permanent forest inventories. Hubert Sterba & Arne Pommerening 2006 Other Reconstructing woodlands from inventories using circular sample plots. Arne Pommerening, André Tscheschel and Dietrich Stoyan Early 2006 Other Within and between stand correlation of different structural indices. Hubert Sterba & Arne Pommerening 2006 Other Review article on the correlation between spatial indices and other variables (e.g. increment, regeneration, habitat quality) Aine Ni Dhubhain, Kevin O’Hara 2006 Other The potential of deriving more meaningful descriptors of spatial structure from laser scan data. Heinrich Spiecker & Arne Pommerening 2006 Other Carbon Balances of Conversion Forestry and Plantation Forests” Lindner, M. May `06. Other Are edge-corrections really necessary for the estimation of indices quantifying spatial forest structure? Dietrich Stoyan & Arne Pommerening 2006 Other Identification of an optimal sampling design for selected well performing spatial descriptors and their surrogates in ongoing conversions. “Special edition” journal – between 10 and 15 papers are expected for this publication, with abstracts and authors being currently collated Hubert Sterba, Heinrich Spiecker & Arne Pommerening 2006 Other Combined from within ConForest 2008 Other 33 PROJECT CENTRE EUFORIC Main objectives EUFORIC has as its general objective the coordination, promotion and development of urban forestry research, practice and education in Europe. Derived from the general objective are the following specific objectives: • To further strengthen and develop networking and collaboration among urban forestry research capacities in Europe • To continue to compile, analyse and distribute information on urban forestry and urban forestry research findings in Europe • To further promote and develop urban forestry research and education, and its direct link with practice and policy-making in Europe Main targets for the years 2006-2007 2006 EUFORIC contributed to urban forestry networking in Europe e.g. by co-organising the 9th European Forum on Urban Forestry, in Firenze, Italy (May 2006), and by cooperation with key organisations such as FAO and IUFRO. EUFORIC’s efforts within urban forestry education and training intensified, and an international Master programme on urban forestry & urban greening started in September 2005 in Denmark/Sweden. About 15 students successfully completed the programme, and a new group of around 25 students will start in September 2006. EUFORIC will furthermore co-organise a training course for urban forestry professionals on communication in urban forestry in November 2006. Plans for an urban forestry information service are still under development as there were encountered technical problems in being able to provide member login via the EUFORIC website. It is expected that the service will be operational in fall 2006. 2007 EUFORIC will have its main annual event at the European Forum on Urban Forestry in Gelsenkirchen, Germany (May 16-19, 2007). During 2007, initiatives for new R&D projects will be developed. ONGOING PROJECTS 2006-2007 Project Objectives Main milestones in 2006-2007 Time frame Budget total KEUR1 International Urban Forestry Advisor for the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations Nordic Master programme Urban Forestry & Urban Greening Help to improve FAO’s activities within the field of urban and peri-urban forestry. Completion of an inventory of UF activities in West and Central Asia. 2004- 50 A Nordic Master started in Denmark/Sweden in September 2005, the 2nd year starts in September 2006. Enhance Nordic and Baltic R&D networking. First year completed successfully, 2nd year to start with about 25 students. 2005- Research & research needs assessment for UF research in the Nordic and Baltic countries completed and published online 20052009 1 Nordic-Baltic Centre of Advanced Research on Forestry Serving Urbanised Societies (CARe-FOR-US) 350 N.B. this includes project funding for institutions that are not formally part of EUFORIC. 34 PLANNED PROJECTS 2006-2007 Project Objectives Status Time frame Budget total KEUR s Application for new R&D project focusing on the use of landscape laboratories as communication tool for UF management EVENTS 2006-2007 Event Place 9th IUFRO/EUFORIC European Forum on Urban Forestry Firenze, Italy Planned dates Output May 22-26, 2006 Abstract book has been published, proceedings to follow ASEM 2nd Symposium on Urban Forestry, COST E39 2nd Copenhagen, Denmark Research Conference, co-organised by EUFORIC: ‘Urban Forestry for Human Health and Wellbeing’ June 28 – 30, 2006 Abstract book has been published, proceedings to follow 10th IUFRO/EUFORIC European Forum on Urban Forestry May 16-19, 2007 Gelsenkirchen, Germany PUBLICATIONS in 2006-2007 (and beyond) - Selected Title COST Action E12: Urban forests and trees - Proceedings No 2 Urban Forests and Urban Trees in Europe Urban forests: a different trademark for cities and forestry – abstract book 8th European Forum on Urban Forestry Urban forestry: bridging cultures, disciplines, old attitudes & new demands – abstract book 9th European Forum on Urban Forestry Urban Forestry for Human Health and Wellbeing – conference abstract book Scientific publications based on the finalised St Petersburg project Author(s) / Editor(s) Konijnendijk, C.C., Schipperijn, J. & Nilsson, K. (eds.) Konijnendijk, C.C, Nilsson, K., Randrup, T.B. & Schipperijn, J (eds.) Robert Hostnik (ed.) (Planned) Date for the publication 2005 Publisher (EFI or other) 2005 Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg Springer Publishers 2005 Slovenian Forest Service Francesco Ferrini, Fabio Salbitano and Giovanni Sanesi (eds.) 2006 Italian Academy of Forest Sciences Kjell Nilsson and Anders Busse Nielsen (eds.) various 2006 Danish Centre for Forest, Landscape and Planning, KVL various 2006-2007 35 PROJECT CENTRE IEFC – Multifunctionality of Atlantic Forests Main objectives The IEFC promotes the cooperation between institutions and the transfer towards professionals through several activities: organizing conferences, setting up international projects, joint data managing, taking part in the EFI network and so on. The IEFC is an association, which gathers research organizations, universities, transfer organizations and professional organizations that wish to take part in the scientific cooperation and in the transfer of the cultivated forest thematic. IEFC’s members include 27 organizations from the Atlantic Arc and 3 associated members. The project “MAF” (Multifunctionality of Atlantic Forests) for the Regional Centre aims at a more global approach, taking into account the multifunctionality of Atlantic Forests including coastal and cultivated forests with a special emphasis on socio-economic functions, biodiversity and carbon sequestration. Main targets for the year 2006 IEFC is managing an INTERREG project called FORSEE aiming at assessing tools for the monitoring of the sustainable forest management on 9 pilot zones with thousands hectares from Portugal to Ireland. The main challenge will be to address and validate relevant and cost effective methodologies for the 6 criteria of Lisbon resolutions. In the context of the MAF project we will mainly report the results of the FORSEE project related to criteria 1, 4 and 6 for SFM (ref MCPFE, Vienna 2003). An international conference on Indicators for sustainable forest management will be organised at the end of the project in December 2006, the 11-13. The IEFC network is also concerned by the redaction of a “Monograph of Pinus -Pinaster” that will mobilize 100 authors from 10 countries. Another small project, REPSECO, which aims to develop environmentally friendly methods to control bark beetles infestations in pine logs will start in 2006. Co-operation with IUFRO is maintained through organizing IUFRO conference in April 2006 dealing with global change, just before a joint event with CONFOREST in May. In cooperation with Freiburg University and USSE, in the context of the cultivated forest congress, a scientific forum will be organised in October 2006. Some initiatives to improve cooperation between universities of IEFC network will also start. 36 ONGOING PROJECTS 2006 Project (Co-ordinator; partners) Sustainable FOReSt management : a nEtwork of pilot zonEs for operational implementation Objectives • • (IEFC, France; CRPF, France; USSE, Spain; westernforestrycoop, Ireland; INRA, France; CAPC, France; Gestión Ambiental, Viveros y Repoblaciones de Navarra, Spain; FORESNA, Spain; IKT, Spain; NEIKER, Spain; Confederación de Forestalistas del País Vasco, Spain; Universidad del País Vasco, Spain; Asociacion, Forestal de Cantabria, Sapin; Fundacion general de la Universidad de Valladolid, Sapin; FAFCYLE, Spain : Federacion Asociaciónes Forestales de Castilla y León, Spain; Confederación Hidrográfica del Duero, Spain; Universitad de santiago – Lugo, Spain; Associacion Foresta de Galicia, Spain; Université Catholique Portugaise, Portugal; Institut Supérieur d'Agronomie, Portugal; Ecole Supérieure d'Agronomie de Coimbra, Portugal; EFN, Portugal; Confédération d'Agriculteurs du Portugal, Portugal; CELPA, Portugal; Xunta Galicia, Spain;) Formation Forêt et Société REPESCO • • • • Main milestones in 2006 To build a network of nine pilot zones To build a network of experts on Criteria and indicators for SFM To test relevance, cost and feasibility of some monitoring methods for all the indicators of SFM To improve scientific knowledge in favour of monitoring of the Lisbon criteria thanks to regional specific studies To explain and demonstrate the interest of indicators to forest owners, managers, and other regional institutions through regional events To do inventory for the monitoring tools available at the regional level • • • Exchange between universities of sociology and forestry. Development of environmentally friendly methods to control bark beetles infestations in pine logs. Time frame Start 11-03 End 04-07 • • Kick-off meetings Experts groups reports Brochures for regional and international dissemination List of relevant indicators assessed with its cost Scientific reports about the specific studies Field protocols Report about the existing regional monitoring tools Workshops Seminars • Courses • • Field TRIAL Report 20062007 2006 • • • • Budget total KEUR 3000 20 20 PLANNED PROJECTS 2006 Project (Co-ordinator; partners) University Cooperation Objectives To improve cooperation within the IEFC network. Status design in process Time frame 2006-2008 Budget total KEUR s 0 37 EVENTS 2006 Event Place Planned dates Output International conference on Indicators for sustainable forest management Porto 11-13 December 2006 Reports 2006 International Congress on Cultivated Forests ROLE OF PLANTED FORESTS IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Scientific Forum: Ecosystem Goods and Services from Planted Forests Bilbao, Spain Joint meeting with CONFOREST Freiburg May 2006 Report 5 FORSEE Technical Committees Porto, Portugal Santander, Spain To be defined June 2006 Abstracts FORSEE Final conference Bilbao, Spain June 2006 Proceedings IEFC, Annual meeting Bordeaux, France 03/2006 Annual report Proceedings 3 to 7 October 2006 4 to 7 October 2006 PUBLICATIONS in 2006 (and beyond) Title Pinus Pinaster Monograph1 Author(s) / Editor(s) IEFC, INRA (100 authors) Planned date for the publication October 2006 Publisher (EFI or other) INRA for French (English, Spanish, and Portuguese versions are not defined yet) 38 PROJECT CENTRE INNOFORCE “Towards a Sustainable Forest Sector in Europe: Fostering Innovation and Entrepreneurship” Main objectives The general objectives of the Project Centre INNOFORCE are further dissemination and communication of research results of EFI RPC INNOFORCE 2001-2003 in practice, further scientific exploitation of the results as well as further in-depth research on innovation and entrepreneurship (I&E) and related policies in both forestry and the forestry-wood chain in order to enhance the sustainability of the forest sector and contribute to rural development. In detail, the following research areas will be covered: o Innovation policy: Analysis of integration of I&E policies with different policy concepts, policies and programmes relevant in the forestry and forest sector context and crosssectoral policy co-ordination as well as instruments of innovation policies, o I&E in forest related services, i.e. recreational services, environmental services and protective services: Analysis of the actual and potential role of innovation systems and conditions and options to foster the enhanced provision of forest services by forest related enterprises, o I&E in wood and non-wood forest products and related production chains; Horizontal co-operations in small-scale forestry and vertical co-operations in the forestry-wood chain. Main targets for the years 2006-2007 The main target of the Project Centre for the years 2006-2007 is the further implementation of tasks according to the INNOFORCE Work Plan 2004-2008. Research on policy integration and co-ordination (task 1.1), financial instruments (1.2), informational instruments (1.3), recreational and environmental services (task 2.1 and 2.2) and wood products (3.1) has already been implemented in the second half of 2004 and in 2005 and it will continue in 2006-2007. Furthermore, research on vertical co-operations along the forestry-wood chain (4.2) was commenced at the beginning of 2005. In 2006 work on task 3.2 “Non-wood forest products innovations” has started. In addition, communication and dissemination of research results of EFI RPC INNOFORCE 2001-2003 will continue. The research report on “Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Forestry” has been published by EFI and a special issue in the “Journal of Forest Policy and Economics” on the topic is available online and will be published soon. In May 2005, the first Erasmus Intensive Programme (IP) “INNO-FOREST – Integrating innovation and entrepreneurship research in higher forestry education” was held. A second IP INNO-FOREST will be held in Zvolen, Slovakia in September 2006. In March 2006 started a new COST Action E51 “Integrating Innovation and Development Policies for the Forest Sector”. The kick-off meeting will be held in Vienna, Austria in October 2006. The PC INNOFORCE substantially contributes to this action by participation of partners as well as theoretical and conceptual input. Two new projects related to INNOFORCE have started their work in 2006 FOPER (Forest Policy and Economics Education and Research) and EFORWOOD. ONGOING PROJECTS 2006 Project (Co-ordinator; partners) Innovation Policy Integration and Coordination (Task 1.1) (Ewald Rametsteiner, BOKU Austria; Anja Bauer, Austria; Nickola Stoyanov, Bulgaria; Dragan Nonic, Serbia and Montenegro; Vilem Jarsky, Czech Republic; Gian Antonio Battistel, Italy; Diana Mizaraite, Lithuania; Objectives o o Identification of the extent to which innovation policies are taken up by the forestry and forest sector, to which innovation concepts are integrated into main development-oriented policies, and the causes and consequences of the situation; Presentation of empirical evidence of innovation policy integration and of co-ordination between rural and regional development policies Main milestones in 2006/2007 o o o Journal article based on the results of the joint UNECE/INNOFORCE and CEPF/INNOFORCE surveys Case studies on best practice examples for innovation policy integration Developing theoretical and conceptual basis for COST Action E51 Time frame Start 07-04 / End 1206 Budget total KEUR 11 39 Zuzana Sarvasova, Slovakia; Milan Sinko, Slovenia, Laura Bouriaud, Romania) Financial Incentives for Innovation (Task 1.2) (Gian Antonio Battistel, Italy; Anja Bauer, Austria; Nickola Stoyanov; Bulgaria, Vilem Jarsky, Czech Republic, Meelis Teeder, Estonia; Diana Mizaraite, Lithuania; Zuzana Sarvasova; Slovakia Laura Bouriaud, Romania) Innovation Policy Instruments: Informational Instruments (Task 1.3) (Ewald Rametsteiner, Austria; Miika Kajanus, Finland; Gian Antonio Battistel, Italy; Diana Mizaraite, Lithuania, Zuzana Sarvasova, Slovakia; Milan Sinko, Slovenia; Laura Bouriaud, Romania) Recreational Services (Task 2.1) (Anders Lunnan; Norway; Gerhard Weiss, Austria; Nickola Stoyanov, Bulgaria; Rossitsa Chobanova, Bulgaria; Maria Stoyanova, Bulgaria; Vilem Jarsky, Czech Republic; Meelis Teeder; Estonia; Gian Antonio Battistel, Italy; Anders Lunnan, Norway; Zuzana Sarvasova; Slovakia; Milan Sinko, Slovenia; Simona Drágoi, Romania) Wood Products Innovation Systems (Task 3.1) (Nickola Stoyanov, Bulgaria; Ewald Rametsteiner, Austria; Mario Sporcic, Croatia; Vilem Jarsky, Czech Republic; Pekka Ollonqvist, Finland; Meelis Teeder, Estonia, The objective is to better understand the role, conditions and design principles for financial instruments providing incentives for innovations and to evaluate various instruments of innovation policy and forest sector policy with regards to their potentials to stimulate innovation in the forest sector. o The objective is to assist in information transfer related to innovation and start-ups by developing, testing and implementing, together with relevant institutions, informational instruments and mechanisms aimed at supporting innovation and start-ups in forestry and for forest sector micro-enterprises. o o o o The objective is to collect more information on options and conditions for the marketing of recreational services, an area where forests play a recognized and important role for society, however, where existing positive “externalities” are not internalized due to a range of factors, including inadequate institutional designs. o The objective is to get an overview of the situation of innovation and innovation systems in sectors that are closely linked to forestry, i.e. in forest-based industries, and to investigate into the links, gaps and overlaps between these systems. o o o o o o o o o Evaluation of selected financial support programmes regarding their support effects for innovations in forestry Joint article on financial support for innovations in forestry Country comparison Start 0704/ End 10-06 11 2nd Erasmus IP course “INNO-FOREST” in Zvolen, Slovakia, September 2006 Development of web-database for collected innovation cases in forestry and forest sector Start 1104/ End 01-08 11 Finalize country cases (acc. report structure) Prepare und submit common article(s) Prepare common task reports (2.1, 2.2) Develop further analysis framework Develop research proposal(s) Develop seminar/book outline Start 07/04-End 12/06 n.a. List of organizations and actors of related innovation systems Cases studies, esp. on wood for bioenergy Interviews with institutional level actors Case comparison Start 10/04- End 12/06 10 40 Oscar Hultaker, Sweden; Laura Bouriaud, Romania) Non-Wood Forest Products Innovations Systems (Task 3.2) (Gian Antonio Battistel, Italy; Nickola Stoyanov, Bulgaria; Maria Stoyanova, Bulgaria; Carol Grossmann; Germany; Simona Drágoi, Romania) The objective is to collect more and specific data on innovation systems for niche products from rural areas / “traditional” sectors and the specific circumstances and problems that emerge for innovation and start-ups in such situations. o o o o Vertical Co-operation (Task 4.2) (Pekka Ollonqvist, Finland; Ewald Rametsteiner, Austria; Rossitsa Chobanova, Bulgaria; Mario Sporcic, Croatia; Carol Grossmann, Germany; Gian Antonio Battistel, Italy; Oscar Hultaker, Sweden; Laura Bouriaud, Romania) Scientific exploitation and dissemination (Task 5.1) Anja Bauer, Austria; Rossitsa Chobanova, Bulgaria; Gian Antonio Battistel, Italy; Diana Mizaraite, Lithuania; Zuzana Sarvasova; Slovakia; Milan Sinko, Slovenia; Laura Bouriaud, Romania) Practical exploitation and dissemination (Task 5.2) (Miika Kajanus, Finland; Anja Bauer, Austria; Diana Mizaraite, Lithuania; Zuzana Sarvasova; Slovakia; Milan Sinko, Slovenia) FOPER (Forest Policy and Economics Education and Research) (Co-ordinator - EFI Faculties of forestry • University of Belgrade • Agricultural University of Tirana The objective is to identify innovation systems designs that link forestry with secondary and further processing/manufacturing sectors and are able to address issues related to common innovation related problems along the Forestry-Wood Chain. A further scientific question is the relation of findings from the innovation system approach to findings on innovation and related institutional design from network, cluster or milieu approaches in relation to institutional designs for inducing innovations in vertical co-operation along production chains. The objective of the task is to communicate work and research results of the EFI RPC and PC to the scientific community. The task is a crosscutting area, related to and drawing from the other work areas of INNOFORCE, which focus on specific topics. o o o o o o The objective of the task is to develop practical recommendations and information tools for policy and forest management practitioners. The task is a crosscutting area, related to and drawing from the other work areas of INNOFORCE, which focus on specific topics. To strengthen the capacity of modern forest policy and economics education, training and research in the Western Balkans region. o o o o o o o Preparatory work: Innovation and IS in selected NWFPs IS for selected NWFP activities: Institutional system (institutional level survey) Innovation for selected NWFPs: forest holdings level survey Innovation for selected NWFPs: case studies Expert interviews (major public programmes supporting innovations) Case study analysis (co-ordinated with 3.1 and 3.2) 1/06-12/06 Support publishing of peer-reviewed or other scientific articles Organisation of workshops, conferences and scientific seminars Contribution to workshops, conferences and scientific seminars Development of master and PhD theses Start 0704/ End 01-08 6 Publishing articles in practitioners journals and research briefs Organisation of workshops, conferences and seminars Contribution to workshops, conferences and seminars Production of other information material International Master Program on forest policy and economics Professional training courses – life-long learning in forest policy and forest economics Strengthening the science-policy - Start 0704/ End 01-08 6 2005-2008 2005-2008 41 University of ”Sv. Kiril i Metodij”, Skopje • University of Sarajevo • University of Banja Luka • University of Zagreb Forest research institutes • Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, SCG • Forest Research Institute, Jastrebarsko, HR • Forest and Pasture Research Institute, Tirana, ALB International partners: United Nations University and University of Joensuu/Silva Network) EFORWOOD interface in the region • To develop methods to assess the sustainability of the forestry-wood-chain in Europe. o o o Alpannonia Gerhard Weiss, BOKU, Austria Elaboration of financing and organizational options for the long-distance hiking trail Alpannonia (Austria and Hungary). o develop a draft set of policy-relevant, coherent and internationally compatible forestry-wood-chain sustainability indicators (FWC SIs) that is able to assess the sustainability of the FWC and clarifying related data collection issues establish a comprehensive database of current EU and international policies relevant for FWC sustainability, containing detailed references to the selected FWC SIs and to compile SI thresholds set by these policies a review of policy drivers potentially affecting the sustainability of the FWC Ranger concept 2006-2008 2006 PLANNED PROJECTS 2006-2007 Project (Co-ordinator; partners) Horizontal Co-operation (Task 4.1) (Ewald Rametsteiner, Austria; Rossitsa Chobanova, Bulgaria; Mario Sporcic, Croatia, Dragan Nonic, Serbia and Montenegro; Pekka Ollonqvist, Finland; Carol Grossmann, Germany; Gian Antonio Battistel, Italy; Diana Mizaraite, Lithuania; Laura Bouriaud, Romania) Objectives The objective is to identify innovation systems designs to address the structural problem of small scale forest holdings and different ways to manage different areas of operation (e.g. marketing, harvesting,…) or all operations of a group of forest holdings. Status Work plan in development Time frame Budget total KEUR s 20062008 42 EVENTS 2006-2007 Event Place Planned dates 2nd Erasmus IP “INNO-FOREST” course Zvolen, Slovakia 4-15 September 2006 5th EFI PC INNOFORCE Consortium Meeting Vienna, Austria 11 October 2006 1st Meeting of COST Action E51 Vienna, Austria 12-14 October 2006 Output PUBLICATIONS in 2006-2007 Title Author(s) / Editor(s) Planned date for the publication Publisher (EFI or other) Forest-based economic development for local communities in the face of global changes. Rametsteiner, E. 2006 New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science Current state of knowledge: innovation research in the global forest sector Hansen, Rametsteiner, Korhonen, Shook 2006 Journal of Forest Products Business Research Innovating for forest related services (working title) Martin, S., A. Matilainen, C. Nastase, L. Nichiforel, E. Nybakk, B. Vennesland, G. Weiss Battistel G.A., Romagnoli F. 2006 Paper for COST Action E30 2006 Rametsteiner, Bauer 2006 Innovazione ed imprenditorialità sostenibili nel comparto forestale in Italia. Project FORTIS-P.A.T. Integrating innovation in forest policies (working title) 43 PROJECT CENTRE MEDFOREX Main objectives MEDFOREX focuses on setting up standard protocols for valuation, finding values related to several types of Mediterranean forests, testing the transferability of those values, developing integrated decision making tools and incorporating equity considerations in forest evaluation. The dissemination of the results among the scientific community and a variety of end-users is as well a strategic objective. MEDFOREX consists of a network of 37 institutions from more than 15 Mediterranean countries. The three main general areas of research interest for MEDFOREX are 1. Valuation of Mediterranean forest externalities 2. Decision support tools for the management and planning of Mediterranean forests, taking externalities into account 3. Networking and dissemination. Main targets for the year 2006 2006 • • • • • • • • To establish EFI Regional Office in Barcelona To publish a doctoral thesis on “Integrating fire risk consideration in Mediterranean forest management planning” To participate in the EU projects: EFORWOOD and FIRE PARADOX To start a COST Action- EUROFOREX on European Forest Externalities To continue work with one doctoral thesis on forest valuation To organize MEDFOREX annual meeting To formalize a MoU with FAO Silva-Mediterranea committee To coordinate the TEMPUS project MEDFOREM on training University teaching staff from Tunisia, Lebanon and Syria on Mediterranean forestry issues. ONGOING PROJECTS 2006 Project (Co-ordinator; partners) Valuation of Mediterranean forest externalities (Pere Riera, CTFC, Spain) Objectives To apply the choice experiment method to value certain forest externalities (recreational function, carbon storage, erosion protection etc.) for different Mediterranean forest types. Main milestones in 2006 A scientific publication on valuing forest externalities using the choice experiment. Time frame Budget total KEUR Start 2004/ End 2007 44 Integrating the risk of forest fires into forest management planning (Marc Palahí, CTFC Spain, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Portugal, University of Joensuu, Finland) • • Innovative and integrated approaches, methods and tools for Mediterranean forest ecosystem management (Marc Palahí, CTFC, Spain; University of Vitervo, Italy; INAT, Tunisia; INGREF, Tunisia; Lebanese University, Lebanon; University of Aleppo, Syria; University of Teshreen, Syria. • EUROFOREX - Cost Action on European Forest Externalities (Pere Riera, CTFC, Spain) 1. • 2. 3. Implementing individual tree models for optimising forest management in Catalonia (Marc Palahí, CTFC, Spain) To develop new risk assessment models to integrate forest fires issues into the decision making process of forest management planning To develop and apply multi-objective optimization techniques for solving fire risk management problems • To update the knowledge of University teaching staff from Syria, Lebanon and Tunisia on Mediterranean forest management and economics To provide new teaching material on Mediterranean forestry to the partners from the third countries • To write a full best-practice research guide for each of the main valuation methods • Hedonic pricing • Travel cost • Contingent valuation • Choice modeling To write a protocol for benefit transfer practices To disseminate the results to end-users Kick off meeting Planned 2006 – 2009 year 3 scientific publications 2005-2007 Develop suitable simulation models for optimising forest stand management. Demonstrate the use of simulation-optimization techniques for solving typical Mediterranean forest management problems. • • • A scientific paper on modelling the risk of fires A scientific paper on Optimising the standlevel management under the risk of fires A scientific paper on Integrating the risk of fires in forest management and planning: a landscape level perspective Start -2003 / End 2006 An Advance course for teachers on Multifunctional Mediterranean forest management A specific web site Start 2005/ end 2007 296 EVENTS 2006 Event Place Planned dates Output MEDFOREX Annual meeting Solsona November Scientific seminar Advanced Course on Multifunctional Mediterranean forest ecosystem management Solsona 22th May-13th June Training 20 Professors from Syria, Tunisia and Lebanon on Mediterranean Forest management and economics. See www.medforex.net/medforem 45 PUBLICATIONS in 2006 (and beyond) Title Author(s) / Editor(s) Planned date for the publication Publisher (EFI or other) Integrating fire risk into forest planning Gonzalez, J. R. 2006 The Finnish Society Of Forest Science, Dissertaciones Forestales 23. A fire probability model for forest stands in Catalonia (north-east Spain). Gonzalez, J. R., Trasobares, A., Palahí, M., Pukkala, T. 2006 Annals of forest science Modelling the diameter distribution of Pinus sylvesris, Pinus nigra and Pinus halepensis forest stands in Catalonia using the Weibull function Palahí, M., Pukkala, T., Trasobares, A. 2006 Forestry journal Comparison of Beta, Johnson’s SB, Weibull and truncated Weibull functions for modelling the diameter distribution of forest stands in Catalonia (north-east of Spain). Palahí, M., Pukkala, T., Trasobares, A. 2006 Submitted to the European Journal of Forest Research Calibrating fitted and predicted tree diameter distributions in Catalonia (Spain) Palahí, M., Pukkala, T., Trasobares, A. 2006 Silva Fennica A Comparison of Contingent Valuation and Choice Modelling with Second Order Interactions. Joan Mogas, Pere Riera and Jeff Bennet 2006 Journal Forest Economics, 12 (1), pp. 5-30. The effects of illegal logging on the forest wood chain. A graphical exercise Pere Riera, Robert Mavsar and Dolores Garcia 2006 Presented at the conference on research priorities arising from the ENA-FLEG Ministerial Conference Programme and the EU-FLEGT-Action Plan – Science contributing to combat illegal logging and illegal trade in forest products , Sankt Petersburg, Russia, 2-3 February 2006. Predicting tree survival in burned forests in Catalonia Gonzalez, J. R., Trasobares, A., Palahí, M., Pukkala, T. 2006-2007 Using expert knowledge to model forest stands vulnerability. Gonzalez, J.R., Kolehmainen, O., Pukkala, T. 2007 Characterization of wildfire events in Catalonia Gonzalez, J.R., Pukkala, T. 2006 Optimising the management of Pinus nigra stands under risk of fire in Catalonia Gonzalez, Palahí, M., Pukkala, T. 2007 Proceedings of the 12th Symposium for Systems Analysis in Forest Resources, USA. 46 PROJECT CENTRE PROCES Main objectives 1) Investigation of future forest utilisation in North-West Russia, and particularly the impact of risks on future forest utilisation in North-West Russia; 2) Strengthen the scientific co-operation with current PROCES partners and expanding its network by integrating in the network additional high-level forestry research capacities from NIS countries as well as other countries in Europe; 3) Building a robust communication structure in order to transfer research results to the forest sector, in particular to practical forest management. Main targets for the years 2006-2007 • • • • • • • Elaboration of new scientific programs and development of the current projects; preparing the applications on new research projects; forming of database of available data on illegal logging for North-west Russia (including a metadatabase); description of forest hazards, in particular forest fires and storms (including secondary damaging agents) and their effects on forests with regard to forest types that are mainly affected by disturbances in the Northwest of Russia; description of methodological approaches for the estimation of forest resources economic accessibility in North West Russian region; networking; publications and meetings. ONGOING PROJECTS 2006-2007 Project (Co-ordinator; partners) Risk Assessment in Forest Scenario Modelling (Andrey Selikhovkin, Russia; Andreas Schuck, EFI) Objectives The aims of the project are to clarify a role of main natural hazard forest factors and to propose prediction tools for different ecological, economic and social conditions for Eastern European countries included Scandinavia countries, Russia, Ukraine and Byelorussia. Main milestones in 2005-2006 1. 2. 3. 4. to provide comparative analysis of the role of forest hazards included fires, pest and diseases, storms, water regulation for model regions of Finland, Russia, Byelorussia and other regions; to evaluate losses after the factor’s impacts and determine dominant hazard factors; to carry out prediction tools for concrete realities as a model; to estimate effectiveness of the model for different scenarios. Time frame 01.2004 01.2008 Budget total EUR 16400 47 PLANNED PROJECTS 2006-2007 Project (Co-ordinator; partners) Transparent timber flow in the Baltic Sea Region (BSR) – multilateral Baltic 21 Forestry project Objectives Status 1. Improve basic data and understanding of timber production and trade on national, regional and international level; 2. encourage transparency, improved access to information & published data; 3. managing timber trade flows – improved crosssectoral cooperation; 4. enforcing governmental and non-governmental tools to assure legality of timber and forest products. Project proposal planning Time frame Budget total EUR EVENTS 2006-2007 Event Place Planned dates Output Initial PROCES seminars St. Petersburg Each year Minutes Annual PROCES seminar St. Petersburg December each year Minutes Visit of Finnish Forest Owners’ Union representatives St. Petersburg 27 – 28 July 2006 Modern problems of sustainable forest management, inventory and monitoring of forests – international conference St. Petersburg 22 – 24 November 2006 Proceedings PUBLICATIONS in 2006-2007 (and beyond) Title Author(s) / Editor(s) Planned date for the publication 2006 Publisher (EFI or other) Strategy of international cooperation in Forest Sector A. V. Selikhovkin (Ed.) Methodology for assessment and inventory of forest ecosystem biodiversity: case study for Karelian Isthmus of Leningrad region, Russia. Rotation and continuous cover forestry scenarios from the point of view of the theory of growth and sustainable forest management. A.S. Alekseev 2006 Transactions of Saint-Petersburg Forest Technical Academy SPb FTA A.S. Alekseev 2006 SPb FTA 48 PROJECT CENTRE PHOENIX Main objectives The main objectives of PHOENIX are in the development of decision criteria for preventive post-fire forest management. PHOENIX has the following specific objectives: • • • • to obtain a sound database gathering the state-of-the-art existing scientific knowledge concerning the fire characteristics of the different forest types and respective species; to develop a set of criteria which can be used to classify forest types in terms of the associated fire hazard and resilience; to define the potential and limitation of the various post-fire management options; to help developing the transfer mechanisms needed between research and its application by end-users in this specific issue. Main targets for the years 2006 and 2007 During late 2005 and 2006, several important milestones were achieved: • • • In terms of internal organization and dissemination: (a) the website (http://www.phoenix-efi.org) was implemented; (b) a leaflet was produced; (c) the size of our network increased from 12 to 18 members, with 6 new additions from Spain and Italy. In terms of knowledge transfer, the highlights were: (a) the organization of an advanced course on post-fire management (Lisbon, November 2005) in order to train new researchers, including BCs, MSc, PhD and post-doctoral researchers and for mid-career training of forestry professionals; (b) the seminar on post-fire assessment, monitoring and management, with special emphasis on economical evaluation of fire damages, in Firenze (Italy); (c) the organization of 4 training courses on prescribed burning, in Portugal; (d) the production of a leaflet on post-fire management to prevent soil erosion, in Portuguese. Major recent projects include FIRE PARADOX, ALARM, on large scale environmental risks, coordinated by the new partner UCLM (Spain), and SUBERNOVA, and important project on cork oak forest restoration after fire coordinated by the new partner ICMC (Spain). The RECOFORME project is about to finish, with several outputs on fire impacts on forests and post-fire management. Recently we have submitted a COST proposal (“Post-fire management in Southern Europe) to finance and coordinate the consortium activities. Unfortunately, it was rejected. During the remainder of 2006 and 2007, the following main activities are foreseen: • • • • We will organize a second edition of the advanced course on post-fire management, in November 2006 (Lisbon) We will produce the first PHOENIX newsletter during autumn/winter 2006; A workshop on restoration of cork oak forests after fire is planned for November 2006 (Mérida). The Phoenix activities will be presented at the V International Conference on Forest Fire Research (November 2006, Portugal). Our major constraint continues to be the lack of funding for an effective networking and data transfer and coordination. 49 ONGOING PROJECTS 2006 Project (Co-ordinator; partners) Objectives Main milestones in 2006 and 2007 Time frame Budget total KEUR 627.1 Post-Fire Restoration http://www.raa.phoenix-efi.org (CEABN-Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Portugal; University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douto, Portugal; University of Aveiro, Portugal. Phoenix - Forest conversion in burned areas (CEABN-Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Portugal; University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douto, Portugal; University of Aveiro, Portugal. Scientific basis for post-fire management; technical recommendations; knowledge transfer; technical guidelines on post-fire management. Advanced course; implementation of website 05-2005 / 05-2009 To understand what forest types are more likely to burn; To know the characteristics of the dominant tree species that can explain the different preference to fire of the various forest types; fire effects on soil erosion; provide management guidelines. Scientific research; 1 published paper 06-2005 / 06-2008 82.6 Resistance of tree species to fire and cumulative effects of herbivory (CEABN-Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Portugal) Characterize the post-fire survival/mortality rates for selected tree species; 2) the auto-regeneration strategies that each species adopts (from base, roots, crown or seed); 3) the effect of fire intensity or tree age on the survival and regeneration strategies of the different species; 4) the recovery response and growth rate of each species; 5) the effect of cutting in the resprouting response of the different tree species. Scientific research; 1 published paper 04-2005 / 04-2007 34.3 Erosfire – A model-based, decision-support tool for soil erosion hazard assessment following forest wildfires http://www.dao.ua.pt/RECNATUR/EROSFIRE/index.htm (University of Aveiro, Portugal; Escola Superior Agrária de Coimbra, Portugal; New University of Lisbon; consultants: 1) ALTERRA-WUR (The Netherlands) The main aim is to develop a software tool, integrated in a GIS-environment, that allows to assess and map, at the scale of individual hillslopes, soil erosion hazard in recently burned forest areas for different scenarios of post-fire land management, including “no-intervention” and considering diverse erosion mitigation and control measures. Scientific research 06-2005 / 11-2007 87 FIREPARADOX: An Innovative Approach of Integrated Wildland Fire Management Regulating the Wildfire Problem by the Wise Use of Fire: Solving the Fire Paradox (Instituto Superior de Agronomia-Centro de Ecologia Aplicada Prof. Baeta Neves, Portugal; INRA-PIF, France; EFI, European; MAICh, Greece; GFMC, Germany; UC3M, Spain; INIACIFOR, Spain; GENCAT/DGB, Spain; UCM, Spain; XGCIAL, Spain; UL-UFF, Spain; CTFC, Spain; WSL, Switzerland; UNIVEMED, France; Cemagref, France; EM, France; MTDA, France; IST, Portugal; UTAD, Portugal; ARBOPAVE-UNINA, Italy; CFVA/RAS, Spain; AUTH, Greece; UBRIS, United Kingdom; SFI, Slovenia; FRI-FFPL, The aim of this project is to provide the scientific and technical building blocks to "learn to live with fire". 1 Leaflet 2 Newsletters 1 website 4 Training courses on Prescribed burning 20062010 11999 Fire Paradox examines four components of fire: Prescribed Burning: This fuel reduction technique has already been studied and developed in some European countries. The significant development of this technique in Europe requires not only accompanying research work, including sociological research, but also the development of demonstration tools and specific means adapted to each country. Wildfire Initiation: This is the phase from the outbreak 50 Poland; UEDIN, United Kingdom; VTT, Finland; INRGREF, Tunisia; ENFI, Morocco; OMIKRON, Greece; UZH, Germany. www.fireparadox.org (ignition) of a wildfire to the first intervention by fire-fighting forces. Control of this first link in the chain is particularly important in member states that have put in place a policy that gives priority on fire prevention (by addressing the underlying causes of human-ignited fires), and the initial fire fighting operations (initial attack). Wildfire Spread: Special emphasis is given to a domain in which limited research has been carried out and which are particularly important: flash over, development of a European fire propagation simulator, forest / housing (wildland / residential) interfaces, etc. Backfire: This wildfire suppression technique is not sufficiently used in Europe. To master this technique, it is necessary to work in a co-coordinated manner using experience acquired by present-day operators, backed up by the necessary research. Reproduction of Pinus halepensis Mill. after large fires: influence of several silviculture treatments in the reproductive dynamics and in the forest biodiversity ETSIA, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain Scientific basis for the management of the early Aleppo pine stands after great fires. Growth, pine and seed production, serotiny, can be regulated by using silviculture treatments. National scientific research; 2 international papers 12-2004/ 12-2007 86,25 SUBERNOVA Cork oak forest renovation in Extremadura and Alentejo (ICMC Instituto del Corcho, la Madera y el Carbón, Spain; Direcçao-Geral dos Recursos Florestais (DGRF), Portugal. Scientific basis for fire effects on cork-oaks. Experimental and demonstrative post-fire restoration actions. Knowledge transfer for technicians and managers. Fire effects on cork-oak report. Experimental restorations. Courses for technicians. Corkoak post fire restoration handbook. 01-2005 / 12-2006 745 SINREG - Regenerative syndromes and functional properties of Mediterranean plant communities in relation to fire regime (Centro de Estudos Ambientales del Mediterraneo, Spain; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain) The project aims to relate functional attributes involved in the uptake and use of resources (mainly water and nutrients) with different post-disturbance (fire) response syndromes of Mediterranean plant species. The project includes several approaches: 1- Effect of fire regime on the success of the different regenerative responses. 2- Characterization of the function attributes involved on the uptake and use of resources of the different regenerative syndromes. 3- Effect of fire regime on the ecosystem functioning 12/2003 11/2006 40 51 Climate Change and Impact Research: the Mediterranean Environment (CIRCE), Workpackage WP7.3 Fire and other disturbances (Centro de Estudos Ambientales del Mediterraneo, Spain; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain) WP Objectives: a) To analyse fire regime and climate interactions; b) To elaborate a standardised protocol for evaluating fire impacts; c) To compile and analyse plant responses to disturbance (mainly fire); d) To determine the ecosystem characteristics that makes ecosystems vulnerable to fire; e) To compile strategies for fuel and vegetation management to reduce fire impact and increase ecosystems resilience 20072010 66 Biodiversity conservation and post-fire rehabilitation of forest ecosystems in Southern Italy regions – National Operative Program ATAS - QCS 2000/2006 (University of Tuscia, Italy; University of Molise, Italy) Objectives/activities: To assess fire hazard, severity and risk with reference to forest ecosystems of Southern Italy; to carry out a multi-temporal and multi-scale analysis of the post-fire vegetation recovery with distinctive reference to the territory of National Parks in Southern Italy. 20042006 125 PYTHAGORAS I: Post fire spatial regeneration of Aleppo pine forests (University of Athens, Greece) The project focuses on the post fire spatial heterogeneity of Aleppo pine forests at the landscape level. The aim of the current study is to examine the factors resulting to different spatial patterns of Aleppo pine forests’ recovery, other than fire history. Vegetation patches characterized by different Aleppo pine densities have been delineated on site and three classes of Aleppo pine density have been formed. Rectangular sampling sites of the same size have been allocated in representative patches of each case. The obtained results are expected to reveal the factors underlying the spatial heterogeneity observed in Mediterranean Aleppo pine forests and the effects that this heterogeneity might have on the plant communities. 2005- 60 RECOFORME project "Structuring Networks and Cooperative Action Concerned with Mediterranean Forests” (International Association for Mediterranean Forests, France; Vesuvius National Park, Italy; Umbria region, Italy; Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Autonomous Murcia region, Spain; Portuguese National Forestry Resources Service, Portugal; Alpilles Mountains Public Authority, France) This project seeks to encompass all aspects related to natural land areas and forests around the Mediterranean, with the aim of promoting sustainable management of such woodlands. The main theme of the Generalitat Valenciana is the conception and application of integrated facilities for the prevention of forest wildfire in areas under major threat: new models for firebreak grids (its site notebook is available in French on the Web: www.recoforme.net). 07-2003/ 06-2006 About 1700 Bilateral exchanges between partners (see www.recoforme.net for further information) Seminar of development of the recommendations on the 24th February 2006 in Marseilles Final seminar in Naples on April 2006 52 EUFIRELAB project “Euro-Mediterranean Wildland Fire Laboratory, a "wall-less " Laboratory for Wildland Fire Sciences and Technologies in the Euro-Mediterranean Region" EVR1-CT-2002-40028 (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, France; over 35 institutions from Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Switerzland, Finland) Impact of fire regime on vegetation dynamics and combustibility + Forest Focus ( Cemagref Aix, INRA-PIF Avignon, CNRS-IMEP Marseille, CNRS-Cefe Montpellier) DINDIS - Dynamics of bird distribution in Mediterranean mosaic landscapes affected by large forest fires (Centre Tecnològic Forestal de Catalunya, Spain; and two other institutions, Spain) ALARM: Assessing LArge-scale environmental Risks with tested Methods Department of Environmental Sciences, University of CastillaLa Mancha plus 53 partners European-wide Long term goal: To enhance the co-operation and exchanges of scientists and students among the European teams, which main activities of research and/or technological development are devoted to wildland fire sciences. WP4 deals with fire, ecosystem functioning and biodiversity: WP04: Fire, ecosystems functioning and bio-diversity unit WP4T1: State of the art and survey of methods for assessing the impact of fire on the ecosystems WP4T2: Fire impacts on the different components of the ecosystems WP4T3: Methodologies and tools for analysing and monitoring vegetation dynamics and restoring burned areas WP4T4: Prescribed burning, a tool for managing biodiversity and ecosystems functioning This project aims at assessing the impact of different fire regimes on vegetation and fuel dynamics in pineoak maquis on acidic soils in southern France (Maures). Aveiro plenary meeting on October 21 and 22 20022006 2318 20052009 90 The general objective of the project is to be able to identify the role of different ecological processes that determine species distribution of open habitat, mainly early successional, species, in highly spatio-temporal heterogeneous systems. This will be achieved by using Mediterranean landscapes and birds as study models and by combining landscape ecology, biogeographic approaches and cutting-edge spatial analysis methods, to develop a multiscale modelling platform aimed to assess and predict patterns of species distribution changes in different fire scenarios. ALARM will develop and test methods and protocols for the assessment of large-scale environmental risks in order to minimise negative direct and indirect human impacts. Research will focus on assessment and forecast of changes in biodiversity and in structure, function, and dynamics of ecosystems. Risks arising from climate change, [which includes climate-related fire risk] environmental chemicals, biological invasions and pollinator loss in the context of current and future European land use patterns will be assessed. Scientific research 12/2005 12/2008 86 Elaboration of maps for Spain of fire regime and fire-danger related variables. Calculation of fire danger variables for parts of Europe. 01-2004 /01-2009 149.980 53 PLANNED PROJECTS 2006 Project (Co-ordinator; partners) “Analysis of forest fire motivations on a regional basis through the Delphi Technique” Partenership: Italian Department of Civil Protection+ State Forestry Service + University of Basilicata Objectives Status Time frame This project aims at surveying fire motivations through the Delphi Method, based on questionnaires and experts’ panel. Project currently under evaluation, is expected to begin at end 2006 Budget total KEUR s EVENTS 2006 Event Place COST proposal submission “Post-fire management in Southern Europe” Planned dates Output May 2006 Seminar on post-fire assessment, monitoring and management, with special emphasis on economical evaluation of fire damages Firenze, Italy 18 May 2006 Advanced course on post-fire management Lisbon, Portugal Mérida, Spain November 2006 4 Training courses on prescribed burning Marão, Portugal April and May 2006 4 Training courses on Prescribed burning Scientific field base for fire monitoring and analysis Tivissa, Spain 10-24 July 2006 Scientific field base for fire monitoring and analysis Course on cork oak forest restoration for technicians. November 2006 MAIN PUBLICATIONS in 2006 (and beyond) Title Phoenix Newsletter Infor RECOFORME n°5 Infor RECOFORME n°6 Final recommendation Notebook on RECOFORME Book on cork oak and fire Web site on cork oak and fire Brochure on post-fire management to prevent soil erosion (in portuguese) Author(s) / Editor(s) EFI PC PHOENIX IAMF IAMF IAMF ICMC ICMC CEABN-ISA Planned date for the publication December 2006 March 2006 June 2006 June 2006 December 2006 December 2006 January 2006 Publisher (EFI or other) CEABN-ISA IAMF IAMF IAMF ICMC ICMC DGRF, Ministry of Agriculture, Portugal 54 Wildfire Cause Analysis through Delphi Method: Four Case-Studies in Southern Italy Fire regime and post-fire NDVI regeneration in the eastern Iberian peninsula (Mediterranean basin). New tools for the analysis of fire causes and their motivations: the Delphi technique Modelling the effects of distance on the probability of fire detection from lookouts Restoration of burned areas in forest management plans Lovreglio R., Leone, V.., Giaquinto, P. & Notarnicola, A. Abdel Malaak, D. & Pausas J.G. submitted Int. J. Wildland Fire in press Int. J. Wildland Fire Lovreglio R., Leone, V.., Giaquinto, P. & Notarnicola, A. Rego, F & Catry, F. 2006 in press, V ICFFR proceedings, Coimbra 2006 2006 Int. J. Wildland Fire, 15: 197-202 Alloza, J. A. & Vallejo, R. 2006 Land-use history and fire effects on soil fertility in eastern Spain. European Post-fire hydrological and erosional responses of a Mediterranean landscape: seven years of catchment-scale dynamics. Simulating Mediterranean landscape pattern and vegetation dynamics under different fire regimes. Mediterranean Woodlands. Duguy, B., Rovira, P. & Vallejo, R. in press In: Desertification in the Mediterranean Region. A security Issue. Pp.475-488. Springer. NATO Public Diplomacy Division Journal of Soil Science Mayor, A.G., Bautista, S., Llovet, J. & Bellot, J in press Catena Pausas J.G in press Plant Ecology Vallejo, R., Aronson, J., Pausas, J.G. & Cortina, J 2006 Fire risk and vegetation structural dynamics in Mediterranean shrubland. Harmonizing needs in studies of fire effects and firerestoration in southern Europe. Baeza, M.J., Raventós, J., Escarré, A & Vallejo, V.R. Moreno J.M., Zuazua E., Luna B.M, Cespedes B. & Torres I. in press In: van Andel, J., Aronson, J. (eds.).Restoration ecology: The New Frontier. Blackwell Science. Oxford, UK .Pages 193-207 Plant Ecology Interactions between Land Use/Land Cover changes, Forest Fires and Landscape Structure in Sierra de Gredos (Central Spain). Assessing what land-cover types are burned by forest fires in Central Spain. Effects of a long-term fire retardant chemical (Fire Trol 934 ®) on seed viability and germination in a Mediterranean plant community. Viedma O., Riero I. & Moreno J.M. 2006 In. A. Avdelas, M. Yeroyanni, K. Fabbri (Eds.): “Proceedings of the EU-MEDIN Forum on Disaster Research. The Road to Harmonisation”. Thessaloniki 26-27 May 2003. Publisher: European Commission. CL. Environmental Conservation 33 (3): 1-11. Moreno J.M., Zavala G. & Viedma, O. in revision Ecological Modelling Luna, B. Moreno J.M. Cruz A, & Fernández-González, F. submitted International Journal of Wildland Fire in press 55 9_Item 4_2007 budget PROVISIONAL EFI BUDGET FOR YEAR 2007 2007 Euro '000 update August 2006 INCOME Finnish Government Grant External Funding Firm Confident Membership Fees Seminar fees Publication sales Interest, rents, other minor income 1,009 1,715 1,671 44 155 27 6 23 TOTAL INCOME EXPENDITURE 2,935 SOURCE of FUNDS Grant+ External Memb.f. (inc. overh.f.) Total Administration + Research Support Personnel Other Costs 300 272 54 76 354 348 Knowledge transfer/Communication Personnel Other Costs 152 98 8 30 160 128 Programme 1 Personnel Other Costs 57 13 251 52 308 65 Programme 2 Personnel Other Costs 68 5 47 7 115 12 Programme 3 Personnel Other Costs 56 15 210 618 266 633 Programme 4 Personnel Other Costs 61 25 327 65 388 90 1,122 694 428 1,745 897 848 2,867 1,591 1,276 37 20 57 Research TOTALS Total Personnel Total Other costs CHANGES TO ASSET VALUATION Depreciation SURPLUS 11 Annual Conference of EFI, 14 September 2006, Kerkrade, the Netherlands Item 5 a Values of EFI Following the discussion held at the Annual Conference in 2005, the Board of EFI delegated to the Secretariat in February 2006 the task of elaborating a draft Global Values Statement for EFI. The statement was to take into account the proposal made by EFI staff for EFI HQ, and the more global proposal made by the Director during 2nd Board meeting. A Task Force (Director, Cecil Konijnendijk, Jean-Michel Carnus (EFI PC IEFC), Jo Van Brusselen (EFI researcher), Ilpo Tikkanen (Programme Manager) has prepared the attached document, which will be discussed at the Board meeting and the Annual Conference. GLOBAL EFI VALUES (2006-08-18) QUALITY We strive to deliver high quality research and services. This is also reflected through our management processes, which base on professionalism, transparency, participation and fairness. Links to EFI HQ Staff Values: Transparency; Equality and Fairness; Professionalism; Openness INNOVATION We explore and test new and innovative approaches in our research activities. We develop new ways of organising research, sharing knowledge and improving networking and partnerships at the Pan-European level. Links to EFI HQ Staff Values: Caring for the People (Innovative approaches); Professionalism COMMITMENT We are committed to serving the needs of our clients, member countries and member organizations. EFI staff plays a vital role in creating an inspiring and stimulating working environment. Links to EFI HQ Staff Values: Caring for the People (Job security, Career development, Rewarding); Good working environment PARTICIPATION We openly invite our members, associate members and the multi-disciplinary forest research community at large, to utilise and take part in the EFI network. We believe that such participation helps achieving better co-operation and coordination of research, improves the knowledge-base for policy making and decision-taking, and strengthens the science-policy interface. Links to EFI HQ Staff Values: Participation; Good working environment; Openness Annual Conference of EFI, 14 September 2006, Kerkrade, the Netherlands EFI HQ Staff Values (2006-02-14) This values statement for EFI HQ was compiled through a participatory process involving all staff at EFI HQ. The process involved four open meetings at which all staff members had the opportunity to voice their opinions. An attempt has been made to reach a consensus between the staff and to be as inclusive as possible, while at the same time keeping the statement concise. The staff of EFI Headquarters share the following values: Transparency. Decisions are made based on clear, openly stated procedures and criteria. The outcomes with justifications are accessible to all EFI HQ staff. Transparency is exercised in such a manner that personal privacy is not infringed. Maintaining transparency is a duty of all EFI HQ staff. Participation enables the EFI HQ to be innovative, dynamic and transparent. Participation is expressed by providing all staff with the possibility to be involved in decisions regarding their work and working environment. Equality and fairness are guiding principles in EFI HQ’s daily work. The EFI HQ treats all staff members, and the staff deal with each other, in a fair and equal manner. Caring for the people is essential for EFI HQ because people are its most important asset. Caring includes: providing good physical and social working conditions within an innovative and stimulating working environment; providing maximum job security; promoting career development; and rewarding the staff for good work. Job security is expressed in continuity of employment, implies that the future of a staff member is taken into account when hiring and managing personnel. Recruitment of staff is based on objective criteria. The aim of caring for staff members is maintaining maximum benefit for both the staff and the EFI HQ. Innovative approaches in planning human resources contribute to higher performance and achieving a critical mass of professionals for delivering high quality services at EFI HQ. Career development is enhanced by nurturing professional personal development within EFI HQ. This also means helping the staff to develop an attractive profile in a highly competitive job market. Rewarding good work is incorporated into EFI HQ management in order to promote best performance of its staff, and thus of the whole organization. The work itself should be gratifying for the individuals, and this is taken into account when designing positions and elaborating job descriptions. Quality of work, professionalism and evolution are essential and inseparable aspects of our work. Professionalism at EFI HQ means delivering high quality in everything we do. Professionalism is important in order to successfully evolve in a continuously changing environment and thus maintain and improve our reputation. EFI HQ strives to provide a good working environment in which dialogue, interaction, caring for and helping one another, and social relations are actively encouraged. Through dialogue we achieve a common understanding – this involves finding a balance between listening and expressing ourselves. Openness is the cornerstone of our social relations. Positive interaction is used to strengthen in-house coherence. Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands Item 5 b Vision and Strategy for EFI At its last meeting in Joensuu, February 2006, the Board asked the Director and Secretariat to draft a Strategy paper to be discussed at the next Board meeting, articulating the vision (as agreed in Barcelona) and the values, with proposals about future EFI structure, and with an agenda for actions to be taken at shorter and longer terms. A Task Force (Director, François Houllier (EFI Board), Konstantin von Teuffel (EFI Board/ EFI PC CONFOREST), Marcus Lindner (EFI Programme Manager) and Leena Roihuvuo (EFI Administrator) has prepared the attached documents for the Board, SAB and Annual Conference to consider and discuss. The draft strategy has been circulated among the whole staff of EFI for comments. Background papers: - EFI Vision and Strategies Implementingthe strategies Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands Background paper for the EFI Board meeting, 12-13 September 2006 Draft 18 August 2006 (The purpose of this paper is to provide a basis for the Board to discuss and agree on the main contents of the strategy statement. Further editing will take place after the Board meeting and on the basis of the comments received at the Annual Conference) EFI VISION AND STRATEGIES 1. Background: environment of forest research is changing There are several trends that are having and will continue to have an impact on forest research: • The values of urbanised societies are becoming more dominating which creates new expectations towards forests and forestry, and consequently new research needs • Climate change is occurring, and will have an impact on the functioning of ecosystems and cause abrupt changes through natural disasters • Increasing needs for energy as well as the current energy policies change the structure of wood and fibre consumption, and, consequently, wood markets • The globalisation and development of economies changes the production and consumption patterns of forest based products • Policy goals set by EU – such as competitiveness and sustainability – have major implications for the forest sector • Forestry and forests are increasingly seen as integral parts of larger entities (environment, landscape, wood-based industries) and forestry is fading away as a separate concept in research, education and administration. EFI needs to identify its role in responding to these changes and to contributing to the needs of the forest sector and of society at large, in order to fulfil its mission to promote the conservation and sustainable management of forests in Europe. 2. Overall EFI Vision: • EFI is the leading institution conducting and advocating forest research and facilitating forest research networking at the pan-European level. Options for second sentence: • It is a provider of unbiased, policy-relevant information on European forests and forestry. • It is acknowledged provider of unbiased, policy-relevant information on European forests and forestry. • It is the main provider of unbiased, policy-relevant information on European forests and forestry. 1 Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands • It is the main contact point for unbiased, policy-relevant information on European forests and forestry. 3. Strategic functions: In order to achieve the goals set in the vision, EFI • facilitates and stimulates forest research networking at the pan-European level • conducts research and provides expertise at the pan-European level • promotes the supply of unbiased and policy-relevant information on European forests and forestry • advocates forest research and the use of scientifically sound information as a basis for policy-making on forests in Europe. 4. Goals for strategic functions (mid-term) Networking Goals: The EFI network is consolidated to consist of Headquarters in Joensuu with a critical mass of research capacity and of strong sub-networks in other parts of Europe concentrating on regional and thematic issues. EFI connects forest researchers within the research community and with researchers in other fields, as well as with forest practitioners, policy makers, administration and other stakeholders. Elements: Networking strategy, Associate Members, Regional Offices, Project Centres, Conferences and seminars, publications, Task Forces for specific questions, strategic alliances with other key organisations, modern communication methods, personal contacts. Research Goals: The EFI network conducts research relevant for supporting sustainable forest management in Europe, focusing on issues defined in its research strategy. Outputs are relevant, high quality research results and expertise, which improve the basis for policy-making on forests and forestry on a European scale. Elements: Research Strategy, Research Staff at Research Programmes at the HQ, Regional Offices, Project Centres and Associate Members. Information Goals: EFI is the main contact point for researchers and decision-makers seeking unbiased and policy-relevant information on European forests and forestry. Besides disseminating its own research results, EFI provides links to other existing forestrelated information, provides value-added syntheses, foresights, conclusions and decision options for researchers, practitioners and policy-makers. 2 Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands Elements: Communication strategy, EFI web-site, information portal, EFI publications, scientific journals, seminars and conferences, policy reviews Advocacy Goals: EFI represents the pan-European forest research community in relevant policyscience interfaces, in cooperation with other fields of science and with practitioners within forestry sector. EFI is contributes to the main processes in creating policyrelevant research agendas. EFI is ‘the voice of forest research in Europe’. Elements: representation in the relevant scientific, technical and policy processes, statements and declarations on important research issues prepared by a special Task Force, Liaison office(r) in Brussels. 5. Tactical objectives (short term) Networking • Networking strategy produced and finalised, including clarification of the roles of the various actors (HQ, PC, RO, Associate members, etc) • Enhanced capacity at HQ made available for network management Research • The Research Strategy (2006) reviewed and focused targets for the Research Programmes and Regional Office set • Consolidated research programmes and EFIMED Regional Office • Strengthened EFI’s research capacity, especially by senior researchers at the HQ and in the network • Innovative modes of operation in a decentralised network, by employing novel management solutions and technology. Information • EFI forest information portal launched and in use • The Communication Strategy reviewed, in view of the overall objectives • The number of peer reviewed publications increased • The number of summer schools increased • ‘Digested’ policy relevant reviews for policy makers’ use introduced • Increased visibility of EFI in the forest sector and public Advocacy • Advocacy policy established • Representative/office in Brussels • Role in Forest-Based Sector Technology Platform strengthened • Role of EFI in the MCPFE • A Task Force on ‘Voice of forest research in Europe’ established • Coordination of advocate network (Director, Board members, PCs and ROs) 3 Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands Annex to the Background paper for the EFI Board meeting, 12-13 September 2006 “EFI VISION AND STRATEGIES “ IMPLEMENTING THE STRATEGIES Draft 18 August (This document refers to the plans and ideas on how to put the strategies into practice. Will be modified in more detail after the strategies have been decided) A. Prerequisites for achieving the strategic goals The following critical factors can be seen as instrumental in achieving the goals set in the strategy: a. Financial resources - funding for the activities as voluntary contributions by member states and external funding for projects b. Personnel resources - staff capacity: quantity, expertise, skills and motivation c. Image - reputation as a capable and reliable service provider and partner d. Governance: efficiency and transparency Plans to improve the above prerequisites: a) development of needed strategies: finalization of the overall strategy and strategies for four strategic functions, elaboration of financing strategy and personnel strategy b) introduction of a systematic method of measuring performance (BScorecards). c) implementation of a “work environment development project” (funding has been applied from Finnish Ministry of Labour), which aims at: a. identification and description of key processes needed to achieve the strategic goals b. introducing strategic goals into the staff’s work descriptions in a participatory manner c. capacity building through management and project management training; and by improving internal communication tools and skills. B. Methods to assess the performance towards strategic goals The success indicators should cover various dimensions, for instance a. Impact of activity (to clients, to policy-making, to science, to other EFI sectors…) b. Quality of the activity (quality of research, administration and communication to be assessed somehow) c. Effectiveness of the activity (input/output ratio, workload/achievements …) 1 Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands Networking Success indicators may include: Volume of relevant for Europe networking projects addressing actual problems. Volume of successful multi-disciplinary co-operation with other relevant disciplines. Number of active EFI member organisations. Active participation in events. Research Indicators may include: Relevance: clients’ interest in commissioning and funding services. How widely can the results be applied? Quality: number of peer reviewed articles. Advocacy Indicators may include: Active role of EFI in relevant policy processes etc. (Successful lobbying of) EU and national funding for research relevant for European forests. Information Indicators may include: Perception of EFI by clients as a main provider of relevant information on European forests. Visitors at EFI website, users of EFI information tools, sales/downloads of EFI publications, number of events, feedback on events, media hits. C. Possible management/target units for monitoring the indicators (Note: the links between these and 4 strategic processes are to be identified). a. Research Research Programmes and Regional Office(s) b. Communication Unit Internet, Media, EFI Publications, Events c. Research support Staff capacity maintenance, financial administration, research administration 2 Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006, Kerkrade, the Netherlands Item 5 c) Structure of EFI EFI Project Centres and Regional Offices In early 2006, the Board of EFI made a decision to establish a Regional Centre – EFIMED - of EFI in Barcelona, Spain. The grounds and background for this decision are in annex 1, letter to the associate and affiliate members of EFI of 27 March 2006. This decision was preceded by careful discussions and investigations by the Board and the Secretariat as to which is the most functional and secure way to proceed with the establishment. The agreement on EFIMED will likely be signed between the Ministry of Education and Science of Spain and EFI in late 2006. It is intended that Regional Offices strengthen EFI activities and such offices would exist alongside with the EFI Project Centres. It is foreseen that, for the time being, EFI will have Project Centres and Regional Offices – both with a role in EFI networking. See annex 2. Main elements of Project Centres and Regional Offices compared Both • carry out research in the scope of EFI’s research strategy • implement a work programme accepted by EFI • co-ordinate a network • activities consist of research, networking, dissemination & training Project Centre Regional Office - co-ordinated by a local host, independent of EFI - not a juridical body - governed by a legally non-binding MoU - employees employed by local host - liaison to EFI HQ is looser - structural, integral part of EFI - juridical body - governed by Terms of Reference and EFI management practises - employees employed by EFI - liaison to EFI HQ is close Joensuu, 27 March 2006 Continuously strengthening EFI’s network Dear Associate & Affiliate Members, The new status of EFI as an international organization opens the door to exciting and innovative possibilities for further development. EFI is now an institute under international law and as such, has taken increased responsibility for forestry and forest research in Europe. Ten States have already ratified the EFI convention, which had been signed by 20 States, and 136 institutions are presently Associate or Affiliate Members of EFI. EFI is the most important network in forest research at the pan-European level. The core tasks of EFI are to • conduct research on topics of European importance, • improve access to a comprehensive data on European forests and forestry, as well as to • facilitate networking among European forest research organizations, and • represent the forest research community i.a. in the European policy processes. Over the past 13 years, EFI has built up a pan-European network of institutions, a well established headquarters in Joensuu, Finland, and seven Project Centers dealing with issues of European scope. The Project Centres, in particular, have given to EFI, a truly European research dimension. With the new international status of the institute, interest of Member countries has emerged in favour of further development of EFI. An important element for the future of the Institute is found in strengthening the EFI network by establishing “Regional Offices” in various locations in Europe as integral parts of the Institute. Such Regional Offices would obtain their budget from financing institutions (countries, states, regions, industries, other organizations) via EFI Headquarters in Joensuu. The annual work program of Regional Offices would be approved by the EFI organs, in accordance with EFI’s strategies and processes. Thus, the coordination of the Regional Office with the activities of EFI as a whole would be secured while fulfilling the expectations of the funding institutions in the respective regions. As a first step in this direction, and after various consultations with the Spanish Government and the Catalan Region as well as the EFI Council, EFI Board has decided to establish a Regional Office – tentatively called EFIMED (EFI Mediterranean Regional Office) – based in Barcelona, Spain. The activities of MEDFOREX Project Centre will continue under the auspices of the EFI Regional Office. This change will not have any impact to the other six Project Centers. The financing agreement with the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science and the Catalan Region, which is yet at its draft phase, will be made for five years with a possibility of continuation. According to current plans, the agreement should be signed in fall 2006. Cooperation with Forest Technology Centre of Catalonia (CTFC) the former host of MEDFOREX, will continue as before, and CTFC will, inter alia , provide administrative services to the new Regional Office. In this process the Board sees the potential for EFI to promote forest research and research networking in Europe. EFI will support and coordinate further development of Regional Offices in other European regions provided they are in full compliance with EFI’s vision and mission. The Board of EFI looks forward to open discussion on this vision of forest research in Europe with all Member States, Associate Member institutions, Project Centres, staff members and various other partners. François Houllier Chairman of the Board Risto Päivinen Director Item 6. Future of Forest Research Brussels, 31/05/06 The Forest-Based Sector Technology Platform (FTP) in the Implementation Phase Content: 1. A short summary about European Technology Platforms (ETPs) as seen by the EU Commission. 2. Where is the FTP in its development? 3. What is in front of us? – The Implementation Phase. 4. Structure and roles in the FTP from now on. 5. The Action Plan for research. 1. European Technology Platforms The main objective of an ETP is to boost European competitiveness through a coherent approach in formulating strategic research priorities involving a broad range of relevant stakeholders and interest groups, with industry in the lead. ETPs will have a significant influence on setting priorities for Community funded research programmes, but their influence goes much wider and will impact positively national and regional initiatives. As such, ETPs are set to play a key role in shaping research and innovation policies within Europe. However, ETPs will also impact a range of other Community policies. This is especially important when considering the long-term view of the Strategic Research Agendas (SRAs). A strong commitment to openness and transparency is a key success factor of an ETP. Given that the majority of ETPs are currently preparing for their implementation stage, issues are now beginning to arise regarding how to obtain an appropriate balance between openness and transparency on the one hand and propriety of knowledge on the other. Effective and efficient organisational structure is also important to ensure the successful development of ETPs. Each ETP has its own characteristics, history and modus operandi and can determine the most appropriate organisational structure for its needs. A “one-size-fits all” approach is not appropriate. However, certain guiding principles should be respected. The ETPs must have strong leadership with the credibility to bring together and mobilise stakeholders as well as to maintain their long-term commitment. ETPs should be proactive in identifying sources of financing. They should not focus exclusively on Community and national public funding sources, but also identify sources of private funding. The role of public funding should be to leverage substantial private investment in the SRAs. SMEs can add significant value to the process of developing and implementing ETPs, but awareness of the particular needs and constraints of SMEs is essential for their effective participation. The above was underlined at a recent Austrian Presidency Conference on European Technology Platforms, which took place in Vienna on May 4 and 5 with 500 participants from all platforms. Page 2 31.05.2006 2. Where is FTP in its development? On 15 February 2004, the European forest-based sector launched its Vision 2030 as part of its Technology Platform initiative. The aim of the initiative is to drive the industry toward the continued sustainable development and innovation needed to nurture growth in the sector over the next 25 years. This event was also the start of the next phase of defining an SRA. Effectively, more than 1,000 forest-based sector representatives in some 20 European countries have been actively engaged in this process, which generated a pool of more than 700 proposals. These proposals have been condensed into the SRA document published in February 2006 as a main document and an annex. The main content was first presented and discussed in a large open conference in Stockholm, Sweden, on November 9-10 2005. The next phase – the Implementation Phase – was started with a successful conference “Bringing the Vision to Reality” in Irdning / Admont, Austria, on May 2-3 2006. 3. What is in front of us? – The Implementation Phase. The SRA with its 5 Strategic Objectives and 26 Research Areas points out the directions in which the forest-based sector needs to go in order to realize its Vision 2030. The SRA now has to be turned into programmes and projects during the Implementation Phase. In the SRA, the implementation is treated under the chapter – “Implementation – Bringing the Vision to Reality” and its sub-sections: 3.1 From planning to action 3.2 A need for a broad spectrum of sciences 3.3 An improved climate for innovation 3.4 Strengthening education and training 3.5 Communication with society 3.6 Synergies with other Technology platforms Page 3 31.05.2006 4. Structure and roles in the FTP from now on Value Chain Representation 4.1 High Level Group (HLG) The HLG is as earlier the decision body of the FTP. The composition of the HLG is: Wolfgang Pfarl, SAPPI (new chairman since May 1) Giuseppe Fedrigoni, Cartiere Fedrigoni, Italy (CEPI) Mikael Eliasson, Setra, Sweden (CEI-Bois) Antti Sahi, MTK, Finland (CEPF) Tomasz Lucjan, STEICO, Polen (representing the new member states) Teresa Presas, Managing Director, CEPI Filip de Jaeger, Secretary General, CEI-Bois Natalie Hufnagl, Secretary General, CEPF Lars Gädda, M-real, Finland (chairman of Advisory Committee) Yves Birot, INRA, France (chairman of Scientific Council) Commission representatives participate in the HLG work as observers. Page 4 31.05.2006 4.2 FTP management The FTP management has since April 1 2006 moved its secretariat to CEI-Bois office in Brussels. During the Implementation Phase, the FTP management will: • • • • • • • • Support the prioritization of European and national agendas and work programmes Facilitate the development of the SRA into programmes and projects Identify funding opportunities Have a dialogue with EU Commission and Parliament Facilitate research-consortia creation, cooperation with other ETPs and identify funding options Address the issues education and training as well as innovation Develop and execute an Action Plan for research and a Communication Plan Promote the availability of evaluators in FP7 4.3 National Support Groups (NSGs) To be successful, the FTP has to mobilise the NSGs including all key stakeholders and the research community. An NSG will in the Implementation Phase have to adapt to national conditions but is expected to • Promote the implementation of the SRA through national participation • Introduce and inform about the FTP in its country, e.g. contacts with the high level authorities, public funding agencies etc., and do active lobbying work • Facilitate coordination of national agendas • Secure that the key stakeholders are represented in the NSG. 4.4 Advisory Committee (AC) The AC will as earlier be forum for stakeholder information and feedback with representation from all NSGs and core federations. Also, the Commission participates with observer. In the AC, all types of questions related to the FTP can be treated. Chairman of the AC is as earlier Lars Gädda. 4.5 Scientific Council (SC) The SC has during the SRA development phase been a valuable body with a holistic and independent view. It will continue during the Implementation Phase with partly new tasks and participants. The tasks of the SC during the Implementation Phase are: • • • • Review the Action Plan Promote an holistic approach in the SRA process Support in organising strategic workshops and consortia Liaise with other Technology Platforms, networks and instruments (COST actions, ERA-Nets etc.) Page 5 31.05.2006 • • Promote the participation of a broader spectrum of scientists and emerging technologies into the FTP Evaluate the scientific value of cooperation outside of Europe Chairman of the SC is as earlier Yves Birot. 4.6 Value Chain Representation The defining of Research Areas in the SRA was based on a crosscutting approach of different value chains (forestry, wood products, pulp & paper products, bio-energy, specialities) and impact dimensions (consumer, society, environment, energy, competitiveness). A value chain representation is necessary also in the Implementation Phase. As this phase will be much longer time wise than the SRA phase, it is necessary to have a more permanent structure than during the development of the SRA. Therefore the Value Chain Groups used during the SRA development will be restructured into a body which is connected to existing core federations and associations. This should, combined with the Advisory Committee (AC) and the Scientific Council (SC), secure a proper balance between major stakeholders. The new value chain representation will if possible be based on industry federations and research associations as can be seen below. Value chain Forestry will be represented through CEPF, EFI and other forest owners (state, industry etc.). Value chain Wood Products through CEI-Bois and Innovawood. Value chain Pulp & Paper Products through CEPI and EFPRO. Value chain Bio-energy is under consideration by the FTP management. CEPF, CEI-Bois and CEPI will be represented. Value chain Specialities is under consideration by the FTP management. The major task of the Value Chain Representation is to support the FTP management during the Implementation Phase and more specifically to: • • • • • • • Secure close links to European core federations, associations and industry Participate in monitoring and reviewing the implementation process Promote access to core competencies Participate in prioritisation processes related to the Action Plan Secure the industrial commitment to the implementation process Assess the industrial impact of project proposals Contribute to dissemination, communication and education and training The function of the Impact Coordinators during the SRA phase will with the new tasks be taken over by Value Chain Representation and SC in the Implementation Phase. Page 6 31.05.2006 4.7 Communication Group Effective communication is a critical success factor for the FTP. The FTP envisages a bottom-up communication approach, mirroring the platform’s organisational structure during the implementation. A network will be established which includes the NSGs and which can both facilitate communication and deliver on communication objectives. This network will focus on key SRA messages to: • • • Raise awareness of the role of the forest-based sector in the wider community by promoting the importance of research in advancing Europe Assist in spreading information and knowledge of research from the SRA-implementation Stimulate industry and forest owners to mobilize research resources and invest in research A Communication Plan will be developed covering internal and external activities. To guide the work; the FTP has a Communication Group chaired by Teresa Presas. 4.8 Special Task Forces In the SRA process a special IT Task Force was established to cover IT related questions crossing all value chains. For the Implementation Phase the same demand for an overall treatment of IT questions exists, so the IT Task Force will continue as a resource. Task Forces can, from time to time, be considered also for other areas. One area under discussion for establishing a Task Force is biorefinery. 5. The Action Plan for research During the AC and HLG meetings in March, it was decided that the FTP shall now develop an Action Plan. This Action Plan was later decided to focus on research and it will in the short term be the instrument for managing and guiding the FTP, including influencing the work programmes issued by the European Commission (SRA prioritization). It will also define how to establish necessary links and cooperation with other ETPs . One of the most urgent tasks is a prioritization of the SRA content. During meetings in AC and HLG, European Commission representatives have asked for such a prioritization. This will help the European Commission to understand which Research Areas, or parts of the stakeholders of the FTP consider most urgent in time and most important. It is not necessary to make an absolute prioritization list of all Areas. The important question is which Areas FTP prioritizes per Theme in the first place during 2007/08. This will allow FTP management to push for early FP 7 calls in these Areas and the countries to support this. In such a work it will be a value in itself for FTP to find Areas or programmes covering several value chains. Page 7 31.05.2006 Following the above principal, the Action Plan will include: SRA prioritisation Criteria to be a FTP project or programme Actions to coordinate SRA with national agendas The connection between FTP/SRA and existing instruments, programmes and projects Identification of instruments and activities outside ‘Cooperation’ in EC FP7 that are of interest for the FTP o How to deal with IPR issues o Dissemination issues o o o o o FTP has applied for a Specific Support Action (SSA, see picture below) to support its activities during the coming 18 months of the Implementation Phase. This application provides in many aspects the base for the Action Plan and Communication Plan. Lund, 2006-05-31 FTP management/CG Beckeman Sustainability Impact Assessment of the Forestry - Wood Chain What is EFORWOOD? EFORWOOD is a four-year integrated project, funded under the EU “Global change and ecosystems“ research activity of the Sixth Framework Programme. Objective The objective of EFORWOOD is to develop a quantitative decision support t o o l f or S us t a i n a bi l i t y I m p ac t Assessment of the European ForestryWood Chain (FWC) and subsets thereof (e.g. regional), covering forestry, industrial manufacturing, consumption and recycling. Partners EFORWOOD includes 38 organisations in 21 countries, with total estimated budget of €20 million - of which the European Commission contribution is approximately €13 million. EFORWOOD gathers a consortium of highest-class experts, including the most representative forest-based sector research institutions and the leading European industry confederations in the sector. Module Structure EFORWOOD is organised in a modular structure. M6 Knowledge Transfer M2 Forest Resource Management M1 Sustainability Impact Assessment M3 Forest to Industry Interactions M5 Industry to Consumer Interactions M4 Processing Manufacturing & Converting Module 1 is the integrating module, where the common framework and tools for the Sustainability Impact Assessment will be developed. Modules 2 to 5 concentrate on the different aspects of the FWC from Forest Resources through to Interactions with Consumers and all in between. Module 6 is focused on the dissemination of project results. Duration: November 2005 - October 2009 (4 years) EU Scientific Officer: Dr. Daniel Deybe DG RTD, Strategies and Policy for Sustainable Development Unit Project Co-ordinator: Prof. Kaj Rosen Address: The Forestry Research Institute of Sweden Skogforsk Dag Hammarskjölds väg 36A, Uppsala Science Park S-751 83 UPPSALA Sweden Phone: +46 18 18 85 00 Fax: +46 18 18 86 00 E-mail: kaj.rosen@skogforsk.se M0 Scientific Co-ordination & Management Module 0 includes the project management and the co-ordination of stakeholder interactions. EFORWOOD Product The Tool for Sustainability Impact Assessment (ToSIA) is the main product of EFORWOOD, which integrates major outputs from the Modules of the project. This tool will allow the assessment of the FWC, based on previously determined social, economic and environmental indicators and it will be developed as a dynamic analysis model, using a consistent and harmonized framework from the forest to the end-of-life of final products. Several kinds of test chains will be used to test the ToSIA, from simple test cases to regional cases and cases representing current Europen FWC. A user-friendly, web-based version, ToSIA-U, will also be developed, including a menu-surface and context-help, allowing fast learning and application of the tool. A demonstration package of ToSIA-U, with selected case study data and policy scenarios, will be available on the Internet and will also be used and disseminated in stakeholder training courses. www.eforwood.com Sustainability Impact Assessment of the Forestry - Wood Chain Overall Work Plan Start Phase I Stakeholder exchange SIA on “Test chains” - Re-assessment of C & I - Identification of “Regional cases” - Data collection Phase II The project will be developed in four phases: Stakeholder exchange SIA on “Regional cases” - Re-assessment of C & I - Preparation of scenarios in cooperation with policy makers and other stakeholders - Data collection - Refining of SIA-tools Phase III Phase IV SIA on European FWC - Current Situation - Scenarios (including identification of possible improvements) Synthesis and Reporting End Stakeholder exchange POLICY MAKERS AND OTHER STAKEHOLDERS - Description of FWC-processes - Selection of criteria and indicators - Identification of “Test chains” - Data collection Phase I will focus on data collection and tool development for "Test Chains". After an assessment of the ToSIA prototype with stakeholders, the tool will be extended to complete "Regional cases" in Phase II. The model will then be tested on the current European FWC in Phase III. In addition, it will be used to study scenarios of future FWCs and allow identification of the most sustainable economic, social and environmental options. A test on selected cases in the developing world is planned. A user-friendly version will be made available for users representing industry and policy-making, and demonstration packages for the web will be prepared by Module 6 in close co-operation with Module 1. Finally, synthesis and reporting of results will be performed in Phase IV. Global aspects of FWCs will be analysed by looking at mutual influences on levels of sustainability of inherent inter-dependencies between European regions and regions outside Europe. Project Impacts The EFORWOOD ToSIA tool will be valuable: • across policy areas and elements of the FWC, such as Environmental issues related to forests and the FWC, (biodiversity, forest investments, timber supply & markets, forest-based industries, climate change); Social aspects (employment, rural development); and Economic aspects (e.g. enlargement issues), • across sectors influencing the European FWC, such as forestry, agriculture, environment, energy, transport, ITC and enterprise policies, • across policy instruments (regulative, financial and informational), institutions and mechanisms including technical norms and standards, • for policy makers and stakeholders in negotiation, implementation or review of policies in different contexts, including the EU, the MCPFE (Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe), national authorities and international treaties. Partner List AFOCEL -Association Forêt Cellulose (FR) AIDIMA - Asociación de Investigación y Desarrollo en la Industria del Mueble y Afines (ES) Alterra- Alterra BV, Centre for Ecosystems Studies (NL) ALUFR - Institute of Forest Utilisation and Work Science, Albert Ludwigs University, Freiburg (DE) BFH - Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products (DE) BOKU - Dept. of Forest and Soil Sciences, Institute of Siliviculture, University of Natural Resources and Applied Sciences, Vienna (AT) BRE - Building Research Establishment (UK) CATIE - Dept. Natural Resources,Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CR) CEI-Bois -European Confederation of Woodworking Industries (BE) CEPF - Confédération Européenne des Propriétaires Forestiers (BE) CEPI -Confederation of European Paper Industries (BE) CIFOR - Center for International Forestry Research (ID) CIRAD - CIRAD, Forestry dept. (FR) CTFC - Centre Tecnologic Forestal de Catalunya (ES) EFI - European Forest Institute (FI) FR - Forestry Commission Research Agency (UK) FVA - Baden-Württemberg Forest Research Institute (DE) IBL - Dept. of Forest Management in Mountain Regions, Forest Research Institute (PL) IFE-MUAF - Institute of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forest and Wood Technology, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry (CZ) IFER - Institute of Forest Ecosystem Research (CZ) IW - InnovaWood Ltd. (IE) INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (FR) ISA - Instituto Superior de Agronomia (PT) JPC - JP Management Consulting (Europe) Oy (FI) KCL - OY Keskuslaboratorio – Central-laboratorium AB (FI) KCPK - Kenniscentrum Papier en Karton (NL) KVL - The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University (DK) Savcor Indufor - Savcor Indufor OY (FI) SFI -Slovenian Forestry Institute (SI) SGGW - Dept. of Forest Utilisation, Faculty of Forestry, Warsaw Agricultural University, (PL) SILAVA - Latvian State Forestry Research Institute (LV) Skogforsk - The Forestry Research Institute of Sweden (SE) SLU -Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (SE) STFI-Packforsk - STFI-Packforsk AB (SE) TUZVO - Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen (SK) UMB - Dept. of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, The Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NO) UR2PI -Unité de Recherché sur la Productivité des Plantations Industrielles (CG) VTT - Technical Research Centre of Finland (FI) www.eforwood.com Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands Item 7 I a) Appointment of Board Member From the Board Appointment Committee: Proposal to change rules of procedure of the Conference The BAC suggests to the Conference to adopt the following proposal to change the rules of the nomination procedure as follows (proposed changes in bold italics): *** Appendix 1 to Rules for the election and rotation of EFI Board members elected by the Conference: Rules for the nomination and appointment of EFI Board Members and Guiding Principles The Annual Conference of the European Forest Institute appoints four members of the Board. Every third year, the Council will elect four members prior to the annual conference. The preparatory work of selecting the candidates for the Conference’s consideration is undertaken by a Board Appointment Committee (BAC), consisting of the Conference Chairman and two ViceChairmen of the year in question. 1. Rules for the nomination and appointment of Board Members 1) Invitation by the Board Appointment Committee (BAC) to all EFI Associate members to nominate one or more persons to serve on the Board. 2) Proposals submitted to the Director of EFI. The proposals should include: • A brief curriculum vitae (CV) of not more than one page of each person. • Letters of support of at least two other Associate member institutions signed by the official contact persons. 3) The secretariat will forward the nominations and a list of the existing Board members and their periods of election to the BAC. 4) The BAC will analyse the nominations, on the basis of which it will draw up its proposal for the composition of the Board, taking into account the guiding principles agreed upon by the Conference, and send it to the Director of EFI. Instead of or in addition to a proposal, the BAC may also suggest voting. 5) The EFI Secretariat will include the BAC statement in the Conference material sent out to the EFI members. 6) The Conference is invited to elect the Board on the basis of the BAC proposal. Candidates may avail of the opportunity to address the conference for a maximum of five minutes. Only one representative of each Associate member is eligible to vote. 7) The election procedure is to have one vote for each free seat by each member institution. 8) The nominations will be valid also for two following conferences, if the candidate is not elected. In such cases, the secretariat will check the availability of the candidate to stand for Board membership. *** The BAC sees it as an advantage that good candidates can officially offer their interest to serve as Board Member on one Conference. In the following two Conferences they do 1 Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands not need to present them again two times, but rather can signal on a direct way with the EFI Secretariat, if they are still available, if not being elected at the first or second occasion. The BAC sees this approach as a more efficient one, because for a candidate that is still available no new formal procedure with CV and supporting letters is necessary. Paperwork can be reduced without loosing flexibility as other new candidates are not excluded. II Appointment of Board Member in 2006 In the following is a copy of the letter from the BAC to EFI Associate Members regarding nominations to EFI Board in 2006. Attached are CVs of three candidates and letters of support for their nomination. The BAC has analysed the proposal and will draw up its proposal for the composition of the Board. Instead of, or in addition to the proposal, the BAC may also suggest voting. 2 22 May 2006 Dear Associate Members of EFI, With the EFI Annual Conference approaching in September, I am contacting you on behalf of the Board Appointment Committee (BAC). The BAC consists of Chairman and two vice-chairmen of the Annual Conference, from one Annual Conference to the next one. In 2005, two Conferences were held, one of the EFI Association and one of the new EFI. Therefore we have four members of BAC: Tim Peck, Karoly Redéi, Margarida Tomé and myself. The Board Appointment Committee oversees the procedures related to the election of the Board members by the Conference. The Rules of Procedure with annexes that were approved by the 1st Conference of EFI established by Convention are enclosed to this letter. Regarding the composition of the Board, the Convention on EFI states as follows: Article 8: The Board 1. The Board shall be composed of eight individuals with established competence in the field of the activities of the Institute. Such Board members may serve no more than two consecutive terms. 2.a. Four members of the Board shall be appointed by the Council for a period of three years. b. Four members of the Board shall be appointed by the Conference for a period of three years. c. The Council and the Conference shall adopt rules relating to the process of nomination and rotation of the members they appoint. d. Interim vacancies shall be filled by written procedure by the Council or the Conference, respectively. Following earlier decisions within the EFI Board, Chairman of the Board, François Houllier, is due to step down in 2006. He has approached the BAC with the attached proposal for the procedure of the election of EFI Board members elected by the Conference in 2006. The BAC has reviewed the proposal and agrees with it. Consequently, I am now requesting the Associate Members for their proposals for a new EFI Board member. The rules for the election below were approved at the 1st Conference. Rules for the nomination and appointment of Board Members 1) Invitation by the Board Appointment Committee (BAC) to all EFI Associate members to nominate one or more persons to serve on the Board. 2) Proposals submitted to the Director of EFI. The proposals should include: • A brief curriculum vitae (CV) of not more than one page of each person. • Letters of support of at least two other Associate member institutions signed by the official contact persons. 3) The secretariat will forward the nominations and a list of the existing Board members and their periods of election to the BAC. 4) The BAC will analyse the nominations, on the basis of which it will draw up its proposal for the composition of the Board, taking into account the guiding principles agreed upon by the Conference, and send it to the Director of EFI. Instead of or in addition to a proposal, the BAC may also suggest voting. 5) The EFI Secretariat will include the BAC statement in the Conference material sent out to the EFI members. 6) The Conference is invited to elect the Board on the basis of the BAC proposal. Candidates may avail of the opportunity to address the conference for a maximum of five minutes. Only one representative of each Associate member is eligible to vote. 7) The election procedure is to have one vote for each free seat by each member institution. I hereby request your proposals by 24 July 2006. Please send the proposals with supporting documents addressed to Director Risto Päivinen at anu.ruusila@efi.fi. If you have any questions about the matter, please do not hesitate to contact me. Yours sincerely Harald Mauser Chairman Board Appointment Committee Encls. - Rules of procedure of Conference with annexes Proposal for the procedure of the election of EFI Board members elected by the Conference in 2006 EUROPEAN FOREST INSTITUTE Proposal Board members elected by the Conference in 2006 Rationale The Convention on the European Forest Institute states: Article 8: The Board 1. The Board shall be composed of eight individuals with established competence in the field of the activities of the Institute. Such Board members may serve no more than two consecutive terms. 2.a. b. c. d. Four members of the Board shall be appointed by the Council for a period of three years. Four members of the Board shall be appointed by the Conference for a period of three years. The Council and the Conference shall adopt rules relating to the process of nomination and rotation of the members they appoint. Interim vacancies shall be filled by written procedure by the Council or the Conference, respectively. Rota system in 2008 Eight members of the Board have been elected to serve for three years by the EFI Conference and Council. One member will, however, step down in 2006. All remaining seven Board members are allowed to continue up to at least September 2008. In order to ensure a balance between continuity and renewal, especially during the first three years of the newly established EFI, the Board Appointment Committee, may: (1) propose one or more candidates to the Conference in order to fill the interim seat in September 2006; (2) endorse the fact that the three other elected Board Members (elected in Barcelona) should serve a full 3-years mandate (up to 2008); (3) propose to the Conference to confirm the Board Appointment Committee system that was applied under the 'old EFI' (the BAC may serve in case other Board Members step down); (4) propose to the next BAC (to be appointed by the next Annual Conference in the Netherlands) to propose a rotation system for the 4 Board Members elected by the Conference. This system would be discussed in the 2007 Conference and would be applied in 2008 and following years in order to ensure a balance between continuity and renewal. CONFERENCE OF THE EUROPEAN FOREST INSTITUTE RULES OF PROCEDURE Adopted by the Conference on 8 September in 2005 1 CONFERENCE OF THE EUROPEAN FOREST INSTITUTE RULES OF PROCEDURE Adopted by the Conference on 8 September in 2005 RULE 1 1.1 1.2 The Conference shall consist of representatives of the Associate Members. The names of the official representatives of Associate Members shall be submitted to the Secretariat not less than one week before the date fixed for the opening of the Conference session. RULE 2 2.1 2.2 3.3 4.2 MEETINGS OF THE CONFERENCE The Conference shall meet once a year in plenary session. The Conference decides upon the location of the forthcoming Conference meetings two years in advance. The Board decides on the exact dates of the Conferences. An extraordinary meeting shall be held when the Conference so decides, or when the Board deems it necessary, or when at least a simple majority of the Associate members of the Institute request it to be called for consideration of a matter submitted by them. RULE 4 4.1 CHAIRMAN AND OTHER OFFICERS The Conference shall elect its Chairman and two vice-chairmen and other officers to chair the Conference and fulfil other necessary duties. The Chairman and Vice-chairmen will form a Board Appointment Committee. The Board Appointment Committee oversees the procedures related to the election of the Board members by the Conference. The duties are defined in the appendix to ‘Rules for Election and Rotation of EFI Board Members elected by the Conference’. RULE 3 3.1 3.2 REPRESENTATION AGENDA The Director shall in consultation with the Chairman of the Board prepare the provisional agenda for the sessions of the Conference. The provisional agenda of the sessions of the Conference shall be transmitted by the Director to the Associate and Affiliate Members at least 30 days before the date of the regular session. The Conference shall, inter alia, a) appoint the members of the Board in accordance with the Convention, Article 8, paragraphs 2 b), c) and d); b) determine the membership fees for the Associate and Affiliate Members; c) make recommendations to initiate activities with a view to the realisation of the purposes of the Institute; d) approve the audited financial statements; e) approve the work plan for the following year submitted by the Board; f) review and adopt the Annual Report on the Institute´s activities; and g) approve and amend its Rules of Procedure. RULE 5 SUBMISSION OF DOCUMENTS FOR SESSIONS OF THE CONFERENCE 2 5.1 5.2 The supporting documents shall, to the extent possible, be transmitted by the Secretariat to the Associate and Affiliate Members at least one week before the date of the regular session. If a member wants a presentation or a proposal to be taken up by the Conference, the Director and the Chairman of the Board should be notified in writing in good time, i.e. at least 60 days before the Conference, so that the matter can be included in the provisional agenda. The Conference decides what measures are called for by presentations and proposals thus made. RULE 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Each Associate Member shall have one vote in the Conference. The name of the person granted the voting right by each Associate member organisation shall be received by the Secretariat not later than one week before the opening of a session. The Conference shall take decisions by a simple majority. If the votes are evenly divided, the Chairman’s opinion shall be decisive. Between the meetings of the Conference a written vote may be taken. An Associate Member not participating in a session of the Conference may give a proxy to another Associate Member. The Proxys shall be received by the Secretariat not later than a week before the session of the Conference. RULE 7 7.1 RECORDS AND REPORTS At the end of each meeting the Conference shall adopt a list of decisions. The Director shall, in consultation with the Chairman of the Conference, submit the minutes of the meeting, including the list of main decisions, to all Associate and Affiliate Members, members of the Board and Members of the Institute. RULE 9 9.1 LANGUAGE The language of the Conference shall be English. RULE 8 8.1 VOTING AMENDEMNTS TO THE RULES OF PROCEDURE These Rules of Procedure may be amended by the Conference by a simple majority. 3 ANNEX 1 Rules to the Election and Rotation of EFI Board Members Elected by the Conference 4 RULES FOR THE ELECTION AND ROTATION OF EFI BOARD MEMBERS ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCE As stated in the EFI Convention, four members of the Board shall be appointed by the Conference for a period of three years. It is also stated that the Council and the Conference shall adopt rules relating to the A) process of nomination and B) rotation of the members they appoint. A) The Conference of EFI adopts the procedure employed in the EFI Association (appendix 1). B) The Conference establishes a rotation of the Board members, aiming at evenly distributed change of Board members over time as follows: 1. The Conference should elect one Board member every year between the Council meetings. 2. Those members elected in 2005 and who had previously a seat in the EFI Association Board, shall follow the order of resignation of the EFI Association. Those who are elected in 2005 but have not had a seat in the Board of EFI Association step down in the descending order of the votes received. 5 APPENDIX 1 to RULES FOR THE ELECTION AND ROTATION OF EFI BOARD MEMBERS ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCE Rules for the nomination and appointment of EFI Board Members and Guiding Principles 6 Rules for the nomination and appointment of EFI Board Members and Guiding Principles The Annual Conference of the European Forest Institute appoints four members of the Board. The preparatory work of selecting the candidates for the Conference’s consideration is undertaken by a Board Appointment Committee (BAC), consisting of the Conference Chairman and two Vice-Chairmen of the year in question. 1. Rules for the nomination and appointment of Board Members 1) Invitation by the Board Appointment Committee (BAC) to all EFI Associate members to nominate one or more persons to serve on the Board. 2) Proposals submitted to the Director of EFI. The proposals should include: • A brief curriculum vitae (CV) of not more than one page of each person. • Letters of support of at least two other Associate member institutions signed by the official contact persons. 3) The secretariat will forward the nominations and a list of the existing Board members and their periods of election to the BAC. 4) The BAC will analyse the nominations, on the basis of which it will draw up its proposal for the composition of the Board, taking into account the guiding principles agreed upon by the Conference, and send it to the Director of EFI. Instead of or in addition to a proposal, the BAC may also suggest voting. 5) The EFI Secretariat will include the BAC statement in the Conference material sent out to the EFI members. 6) The Conference is invited to elect the Board on the basis of the BAC proposal. Candidates may avail of the opportunity to address the conference for a maximum of five minutes. Only one representative of each Associate member is eligible to vote. 7) The election procedure is to have one vote for each free seat by each member institution. 2. Guiding Principles In voting for the Board members, the Conference should take the following guiding principles into consideration: • • • • • • Candidates should have extensive knowledge and experience of the Forest and Forest Industries Sector. A majority of the Board members should be representatives of EFI members. Board members should be representatives of different parts of Forest and Forest Industries Sector (research and teaching, management of forestry and forest industries, economic, environmental and social interests, public administration, policy making). Board members should be representatives of all parts of the European region; there should not be more than one member from the same country. There should be a representation of Project Centres (PC) on the Board. More effort should be made to attract women to serve on the Board. 7 EFI Board 2005/2006 Board rota Name X. Ballabriga M. Benko F. Houllier C. Konijnendijk L. Saarenmaa A. Selikhovkin B. Solberg K. von Teuffel country Spain Croatia France Denmark Finland Russia Norway Germany elected to the Board due to step down 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2008 / 2011 2008 / 2011 2006 2008/ 2011 2008 / 2011 2008/ 2011 2008/ 2011 2008/ 2011 elected by Council/ Conference Council Council Conference Council Council Conference Conference Conference Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands Nomination of a new Board member 2006 Candidates: - Dr. Jean-Marc Guehl, France - Prof.Dr. Jim Lynch, UK - Prof. Dr. Lisa Sennerby-Forsse, Sweden Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands Item 8 a) Membership matters Membership fees for 2006/2007 It is proposed that the membership fee remains the same, i.e. 1250 euro for Associate Members and 1000 euro for Affiliate Members. In 2006, the EFI membership scholarships have been awarded to • • • Mr Rupert Seidl (University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Department of Forest- and Soil Sciences, Austria) for ‘Assessing Possible Effects of Natural Disturbances in Secondary Norway Spruce Forests Under Conditions of Climate Change’, under Research Programme 1 Mr Balázs Mayer (Forest Research Institute, Department of Forest Economy and Policy, Hungary) for ‘Pellet in Europe: a renewable fuel of increasing importance – review of the European pellet markets, possibilities of further development’, under Research Programme 2 Mr Roope Husgafvel (University of Helsinki, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Finland) for ‘European Forest Policy and Law: Challenges for National Level’, under Research Programme 3 Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006, Kerkrade, the Netherlands Item 8 b Results of the survey ‘The flow of information between forest science and forest policy in Europe’ This study has been conducted by EFI researcher Gerben Janse by sending questionnaires on the subject to EFI Associate and Affiliate members, as well as to policy makers, such as participants to the most recent MCPFE round table meeting. A total of 38 EFI Associate and Affiliate members and 39 policy makers sent their contributions. Abstract The purpose of the study is to gain insight into the flow of information from forest research to groups of end-users, with special emphasis on policy-makers sensu stricto (i.e. government and forest administration). In other words: to see in which way scientific information is received by different end-users; which types of information are provided to and needed by end-users; which channels are used to transfer that information; and the possible impact of that information on decision-making processes. The method of assessment comprises two surveys. For the first part the European Forest Institute’s (EFI) network of member organizations is taken as a case-study. The approximately 131 EFI members organizations are asked to assess to whom (which end-users) they provide which types of information and how (which channels); for what reasons they are asked to provide this information; how frequent the contact is; their self-evaluation of the impact of the provided information etc. Specifically, the organizations are asked to evaluate their communication with policy-makers and also to try to assess if their membership in the EFI network has had any effect on their communication with policy-makers. For the second part of the study a shorter questionnaire is sent out to policy-makers (e.g. the MCPFE participants list) asking them for the types of (scientific) information they need, the availability of that information, what information they are missing, and how they actually see the role of the information provided to them. The results of this study will hopefully benefit the understanding of the science-policy interface, and thereby have a positive effect on the understanding of the role of scientific information in the forest policy-making process and help increase the mutual understanding between forest researcher and forest policy makers. Annual Conference of EFI 14 September 2006 Kerkrade, the Netherlands Item 9 b) Annual Conference 2008 Proposed host: Institute of Environmental & Forest Biology – CNR (Porano, TR, Italy) Contact persons: Prof. Giuseppe Scarascia-Mugnozza, Ms. Giovanna Marinelli Via G. Marconi, 2 - "Villa Paolina" 05010 Porano (TR) Italy Tel: +39-0763-374911/927/928/917; Fax: +39-0763-374980 giuseppe.scarascia@ibaf.cnr.it http://www.ibaf.cnr.it Co-organiser: University of Tuscia (Viterbo, Italy) Contact Person: Prof. Lorenzo Venzi Via S.C. De Lellis 01100 Viterbo Tel. +39-0761-357747 Proposed venue: City of Orvieto, 100 km north of Rome. Proposed topic of the scientific seminar: Landscape ecology and agroforestry management / Trees, forests and European agroenvironmental measures Annual Conference of EFI, 14 September 2006 ,Kerkrade, the Netherlands Item 10 a) Ponsse Award Forestry technology manufacturer ‘Ponsse Ltd’ has established a fund which aims to support European innovations related to forest technology research with an emphasis on sustainable development. The first award of 16 000 euro was presented in 2006 to Marcin Pisarek from Poland on his research on the transfer of forest bioenergysupply technology to Central and East European countries. The study addresses the use of modern forestry technologies such as CTL machines, harvester concepts for thinning operations and technologies relevant for energy wood production. The study will also include an analysis of supply/production chains in Poland as an integral part of energy development projections both at the regional and national levels in Eastern Europe. Poland, like other EU countries, is ambitious to increase its bioenergy production. However, as earlier studies has revealed, there is still a lack of driving forces in the bioenergy production support from the forest industry and the agricultural sector despite the fact that various incentives on demand side have arisen. Because of this demand, one of the main tasks of the study is to develop an assessment of forestry energy potentials, evaluate the projections for the demand of bioenergy from forestry sector, and to create a cost comparison benefit analysis of modern forestry fuel production technology in Poland. Additionally, the study looks at how to adjust forestry fuel supply chains by taking into account environmental and social concerns. Despite the special, well-managed and unique regulations in forestry management in the CEEC at the European level, much is to be done to adjust supply technology and supply chains to prevent growing environmental impacts in Central and East European countries. The EFI research is expected to determine what are the CTL operation costs related to physical environment of forests in Central-East Europe e.g.: stand types, species, age, hilly and wet areas, but also to define socio-economical factors of modern technology implementation. Factors include i) forest operation organisation, ii) attitudes and constraints defined by State Forest representatives, forest operation entrepreneurs, private forest owners and iii) the current wood removal costs and forest operations costs will be investigated. The grant winner Marcin Pisarek works as EFI’s scholarship researcher and in close collaboration with Metla experts under the supervision of Professor Antti Asikainen from Metla, Joensuu.