Application Report DLPA028 – December 2011 DLP® LightCommander™ Development Kit: Extending the Connection Between the Controller Board and the DMD Board ABSTRACT The DLP LightCommander development kit was introduced as a platform for exploring the possibilities of DLP technology, and facilitating the development of customer DLP applications. The LightCommander is modular in concept, allowing for a certain amount of flexibility in the arrangement of the components and modifications to the default setup. One of the configurations often requested involves the use of the DLP5500 Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) in a user-defined optical arrangement, rather than in the LC default configuration. As shipped, the LC comes with the DMD attached to an optical train consisting of an LED source, an illuminator optical system, and a F-mount lens port for projection of the DMD image on to a screen, or other area. The DMD is located in a socket on a PC board which plugs into a connector located at one end of the LC Controller Board, and is held at a right angle to the Controller Board. The combined assembly is then mounted inside the LC such that the DMD board (with DMD) is properly located with respect to the optical components of the illuminator and projection lens. 1 The Problem If a user wishes to use a custom illuminator and optical system with the LC DMD, or simply desires to have direct access to the DMD device while it is operating, the DMD board must be removed from the normal mounting position in the LC. Since the DMD board must remain connected to the LC Controller board by being plugged into the right-angle edge connector, this also involves removing the Controller board from its mounted position. This operation requires a fair amount of disassembly of the LC, and results in a Controller board/DMD board assembly which may be difficult to position as desired. 2 A Solution It is possible to extend the connection between the LC Controller board and the DMD board by interposing a flexible cable arrangement with PCB connectors attached at each end. This allows for the more flexible placement of the DMD for alternative user-defined experimentation and optical path development. NOTE: DISCLAIMER This method of extending the connection of the LightCommander Controller board and DMD board is not officially supported or guaranteed by TI. The user assumes all risk involved with this modification of the DLP LightCommander development kit. It may work for you – or it may not. However, what is presented in this application note is given because this modification has been observed to work in some situations, and may be helpful to the user. The signals that are extended by the cable and connectors discussed in this application note are very high speed signals, with stringent requirements for timing and waveform fidelity. The addition of cable length, PCBs, connectors, and other variables, may degrade the signals so that the normal operation of the DMD is prevented. Please be aware of this before implementing the steps shown in this note. DLPA028 – December 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback DLP® LightCommander™ Development Kit: — Extending the Connection — Between the Controller Board and the DMD Board Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 1 A Solution 2.1 www.ti.com The Details CAUTION This application note does not give step-by-step instructions on how to accomplish the removal of the boards and management of the wiring connections. Observe ESD precautions! Please refer to the LightCommander videos which are available at www.logicpd.com/dlp-lc-videos. See the video titled “Mounting the DLP LightCommander Modules to an Optical Bench” for details on disassembling the LightCommander. Carefully remove the cover of the LightCommander development kit box. Continue by identifying the Controller board and DMD board. Carefully remove these boards from their default positions in the LC box. Remove the Controller board first, and pull up gently on it while holding it level to unplug the DMD board which will be plugged into the socket at the lens end of the Controller board. Then proceed to remove the DMD board. This process may be somewhat involved, so proceed with patience and care. The power supply connection to the Controller board may need to be rerouted, or extended also, in order to allow for the new positioning of the Controller board. 2.2 The Pieces The required components of the flex cable extension consist of: • Flex Cable with bolster plates There are two lengths of flex cable which have been used and observed to work in some situations: – Amphenol (InterCon Systems) part number 7840-001 (5.2” and bolster plates) – Amphenol (InterCon Systems) part number 7840-002 (12.2” and bolster plates) www.interconsystems.com/cstackflex.php • Two PCB assemblies Assembly drawings are available (PCB assembly drawings) See Figure 1 through Figure 7 . • Edge connector, which must be attached to one of the PCBs for the DMD board to plug into: Samtec part number MEC8-170-02-L-D-EM2 NOTE: At this time, TI does not have these cable assemblies for sale. This information is given only so that interested users can make their own flex cable assemblies for the purposes discussed in this application note. Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the flex cable assembly with the 5.2-inch flex cable. 2 DLP® LightCommander™ Development Kit: — Extending the Connection — Between the Controller Board and the DMD Board Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated DLPA028 – December 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback A Solution www.ti.com Figure 1. Flex Cable Assembly (With 5.2” Flex Cable) - Figure 2. Flex Cable Assembly (With 5.2” Flex Cable) Top Side Bottom Side Figure 3. Two Lengths of Available Flex Cable – 5.2" and 12.2" DLPA028 – December 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback DLP® LightCommander™ Development Kit: — Extending the Connection — Between the Controller Board and the DMD Board Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 3 A Solution www.ti.com Figure 4. PCBs – Top Side Figure 5. PCBs – Bottom Side 4 DLP® LightCommander™ Development Kit: — Extending the Connection — Between the Controller Board and the DMD Board Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated DLPA028 – December 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback A Solution www.ti.com Figure 6. DLP LightCommander Controller Board, DMD Board, and Flex Cable Assembly Figure 7. DLP LightCommander Controller Board, DMD Board, and Flex Cable Assembly – Plugged In DLPA028 – December 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback DLP® LightCommander™ Development Kit: — Extending the Connection — Between the Controller Board and the DMD Board Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 5 Putting It Together 3 www.ti.com Putting It Together CAUTION Observe ESD procedures while handling the DMD board, or DMD. See the application reports Series 4xx DMD Glass Cleaning Procedure, TI literature number DLPA025 and Series 4xx DMD Handling Specification, TI literature number DLPA019. The DMD board will only plug into the socket in one direction, as is also true for the PCB which substitutes for the DMD board at the Controller board socket. The fit may be tight, so be careful not to stress or break the connector or the DMD board. Also, be careful not to dislodge the DMD from its socket. Check to see that the DMD remains fully inserted into its socket. The socket is ZIF, and can be opened or closed with the flat-head screw next to the socket. Once the DMD board is extended from the Controller board, secure the boards in the desired positions, taking special care to perfectly match the connectors avoiding shorts. Also, be careful to put as little strain as possible on the flex cable connections. Proceed by operating the DLP LightCommander development kit as before the modification, using the LightCommander software GUI. However, the operations involving the internal illumination will not be effective. The internal LEDs should be turned off (disabled) from the GUI. There is no TI guarantee or support for the modification to the DLP LightCommander development kit as described in this application report. However, comments and questions should be posted to the TI DLP and MEMS E2E forum. 6 DLP® LightCommander™ Development Kit: — Extending the Connection — Between the Controller Board and the DMD Board Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated DLPA028 – December 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in such safety-critical applications. TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements. Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions: Products Applications Audio www.ti.com/audio Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Computers and Peripherals www.ti.com/computers DLP® Products www.dlp.com Consumer Electronics www.ti.com/consumer-apps DSP dsp.ti.com Energy and Lighting www.ti.com/energy Clocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Industrial www.ti.com/industrial Interface interface.ti.com Medical www.ti.com/medical Logic logic.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security Power Mgmt power.ti.com Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Video and Imaging www.ti.com/video RFID www.ti-rfid.com OMAP Mobile Processors www.ti.com/omap Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity TI E2E Community Home Page e2e.ti.com Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated