Fuels and Petrochemicals Division Core Programming Topic at the 2012 AIChE Annual Meeting Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA 28 October - 2 November 2012 ISBN: 978-1-62276-730-4 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2012) by AIChE All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2013) For permission requests, please contact AIChE at the address below. AIChE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5991 Phone: (203) 702-7660 Fax: (203) 775-5177 www.aiche.org Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2634 Email: curran@proceedings.com Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Biomasspyrolysisrefinery: A Two Step Approach for Liquid Energy Carrier Production From Lignocellulose......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Nikolaus Schwaiger, Hannes Pucher, Roland Feiner, Kerstin Zahel, Peter Pucher, Hartmuth Schröttner, Matthäus Siebenhofer Conversion of Organic Waste to Liquid Fuel by Pyrolysis Over Alumina Catalyst ........................................................ 3 Alessandro A. Casazza, Bahar Aliakbarian, Patrizia Perego, Guido Busca Hydropyrolysis of Loblolly Pine to Produce a Low-Oxygen Pyrolysis Oil ....................................................................... 9 John R. Carpenter, Justin Farmer, Hua Song, David Dayton Technoeconomic Analysis of Pyrolysis of Forest Residues............................................................................................... 10 Jose L. Carrasco, Nicole L. Hammer, Andrew McAloon, Akwasi A. Boateng, William J. Desisto, M. Clayton Wheeler Pilot Scale Production of Biocrude Oils From Biomass: Effect of Feedstock................................................................. 11 Ofei Mante, Foster Agblevor Wet Torrefaction As a Pretreatment for Pyrolytic Bio-Oil Production From Microalgae............................................ 12 Zhenyi Du, Michael Mohr, Paul Chen, Roger Ruan Inorganic Ligand-Stabilized CuInSe2 Nanocrystals Used in Photovoltaic Devices ........................................................ 13 C. Jackson Stolle, Matthew G. Panthani, Taylor B. Harvey, Vahid Akhavan, Brian A. Korgel Molecular Simulations of Ligand-Capped Nanocrystals.................................................................................................. 14 Ananth P. Kaushik, Paulette Clancy Nanocrystal Building Blocks in Photofunctional Superlattice Structures ...................................................................... 15 Joshua Choi, Kaifu Bian, Detlef Smilgies, Tobias Hanrath Combinatorial Chemical Bath Deposition of Cd1-XZnxs for Thin Film Photovoltaics ................................................... 16 Kevin M. McPeak, Jason B. Baxter Improved Performance of Earth-Abundant Cu2ZnSn(SxSe1-x)4 Solar Cells Through Ge Incorporation..................... 17 Charles Hages, Rakesh Agrawal Charge Separation in Extremely Thin Absorber Solar Cells........................................................................................... 19 Hasti Majidi, Glenn W. Guglietta II, Leah C. Spangler, Jason B. Baxter Study On Stability of Pyrolysis Bio-Oil From Torrefied Loblolly Pine .......................................................................... 20 Jiajia Meng, David Tilotta, Sushil Adhikari, Sunkyu Park Intrinsic Chemistry of Biomass Pyrolysis for Biofuels: Primary and Secondary Reactions of Cellulose Decomposition...................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Paul Dauenhauer The Pyrolysis of Lignin ....................................................................................................................................................... 22 Raffaella Ocone, Mustafa Adam, Franco Berruti, Cedric Briens Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass with Microwave Heating: A Preliminary Analysis with CFD Modeling ............................. 23 Fernanda C. Borges, Juliana Da S. Espindola, Lucas M. Raymundo, Luis Antônio R. Muniz, Marcelo Farenzena, Jorge Otávio Trierweiler Modeling of Pyrolysis and Boudouard Reactions of Various Coals, Biomasses and Coal-Biomass Blends Using Thermogravimetric Analysis, Experimental Moving Bed Gasification System and Stable Carbon Isotope Ratio Mass Spectroscopy ......................................................................................................................... 25 Venkata Abhijit Bhagavatula, Naresh Shah, Christopher Romanek, Gerald Huffman Thermal Conversion of Lignin to Transportation Fuels and Chemicals Through Formate Assisted Fast Pyrolysis ....................................................................................................................................................................... 27 Saikrishna Mukkamala, William J. Desisto, M. Clayton Wheeler, Adriaan Van Heiningen Investigation of the Pyrolytic Decomposition Pathways of Lignin Model Compounds ................................................. 28 Michelle K. Kidder, A. C. Buchanan III Graphene Aerogel-Based Counter Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells................................................................ 29 Wei-Yung Cheng, Chun-Chieh Wang, Shih-Yuan Lu Graphene Metal Oxide Nanoassemblies for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells ......................................................................... 30 Paul A. Charpentier, Nasrin Farhangi, Serge Ayissi Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based On Vertically Ordered 1-D Nanostructures .............................................................. 31 Di Gao Multiscale Anode Assemblies for Improving Efficiency and Versatility of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells ....................... 32 Pisist Kumnorkaew, Midhun Joy, James F. Gilchrist, Mark A. Snyder High-Efficiency Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based On TiO2-Coated ZnO Nanowire Arrays..................... 33 Chengkun Xu, Jiamin Wu, Umang V. Desai, Di Gao Modeling of Solid and Particulate Passivating Layers in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells .................................................... 34 Rocco Panella, B. Erik Ydstie, Dennis C. Prieve Role of Metal Halides in Enhancing the Dehydration of Xylose to Furfural: A 1H and 13C NMR Spectroscopy Study.............................................................................................................................................................. 35 Kristopher Enslow, Alexis T. Bell Design of Solid Acid Catalysts for Aqueous Phase Dehydration of Carbohydrates: The Role of Lewis and Brønsted Acid Sites ...................................................................................................................................................... 37 Ronen Weingarten, Joungmo Cho, Geoffrey A. Tompsett, Wm. Curtis Conner Jr., George W. Huber One-Pot Homogeneous Synthesis of Furfural From High Purity Xylulose in Aqueous Media..................................... 38 Bin Li, Sasidhar Varanasi, Patricia Relue Catalytic Conversion of Xylan to Value-Added Carboxylic Acids .................................................................................. 39 Hongfei Lin Production of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural From Glucose Using Water Compatible Lewis Acid Catalysts in a Biphasic Reactor with an Alkylphenol Solvent .......................................................................................................... 40 Tianfu Wang, Jean Marcel Gallo, James A. Dumesic, Brent H. Shanks Bi-Functional Catalysts: A Path to Improved Catalytic Performance for the Conversion of Biomass Feedstocks ............................................................................................................................................................................ 41 Brandon J. O'Neill, Mei Chia, David Jackson, Thomas F. Kuech, James A. Dumesic Polymer-Free near-Infrared Photovoltaic with Single Chirality (6,5) Semiconducting Carbon Nanotube Active Layer........................................................................................................................................................ 42 Rishabh Jain, Rachel Howden, Kevin Tvrdy, Steven Shimizu, Andrew J. Hilmer, Tom McNicholas, Karen K. Gleason, Michael S. Strano Synthesis Routes of Phosphorous-Free Semiconducting Selenide Nanoparticles for Photovoltaic Applications.......................................................................................................................................................................... 43 Bryce C. Walker, Steven McLeod, Bethlehem Negash, Rakesh Agrawal Tuning the Structure of Titania Films with Orthogonally Aligned Cylindrical Nanopores for Bulk Heterojunction Inorganic-Organic Solar Cells ................................................................................................................. 44 Suraj Nagpure, Stephen E. Rankin Modification of PCBM Crystallization Via Incorporation of C60 in Polymer/Fullerene Solar Cells ............................ 45 Jeff Richards, Rainie Nelson, Danilo Pozzo Template Stripped Metal Nanostructures for Photovoltaics............................................................................................ 46 Kevin M. McPeak, David J. Norris Nanomanufacturing of Multicomponent Plasmonic Interfaces with Broadband Solar Absorption Capability ............................................................................................................................................................................. 47 Tao Cong, Jennifer Amey, Peter Paynter, Radhakrishna Sureshkumar One-Step Metal-Assisted Chemical Etching with Silver and Copper Nanoparticles for Nanopore-Type Black Silicon Fabrication .................................................................................................................................................... 49 Yen-Tien Lu, Andrew R. Barron Catalytic Valorization of Isosorbide As Versatile Renewable Platform Chemical......................................................... 50 Marcus Rose, Rebecca Pfützenreuter, Katharina Thenert, Regina Palkovits Reaction of Sugar Derivatives On Metal Surfaces............................................................................................................ 51 Vassili Vorotnikov, Dionisios G. Vlachos Acid-Catalyzed Conversion of Dimethylfuran to p-Xylene in Catalytic Zeolite-Y. A Combined Computational and Experimental Study ........................................................................................................................... 52 Nima Nikbin, Phuong T. Do, Stavros Caratzoulas, Raul F. Lobo, Dionisios G. Vlachos Economic Analysis of the Production of p-Xylene From 5-Hydroxymethyfurfural ...................................................... 53 Zhaojia Lin, Vladimiros Nikolakis, Marianthi G. Ierapetritou Ethanol Conversion On ZrO2: The Role of Brönsted and Lewis Acidic Sites ................................................................ 55 Changjun Liu, Junming Sun, Colin Smith, Yong Wang Enhancement of Aromatic Production From Bioethanol Dehydration Using Dual-Bed Catalytic Systems ................................................................................................................................................................................. 57 Sak Saewong, Chatapong Wungtanagorn, Sirirat Jitkarnka Catalytic Steam Reforming of Lower Alcohols to Hydrogen........................................................................................... 64 Umit S. Ozkan Thermochemical Water Splitting for Iron Oxide Deposited On Zirconia and Zirconia- Doped Yttria....................... 65 Justin J. Dodson, Helena E. Hagelin-Weaver Cr and Ce Doped Fe/Ce Catalysts for High Temperature Water Gas Shift Reaction................................................... 70 Krishna Reddy Gunugunuri, Panagiotis Smirniotis Investigation of Cobalt Coordination Environment Under in-Situ Steam Reforming Conditions of Bio-Derivable Liquids ......................................................................................................................................................... 71 I. Ilgaz Soykal, Hyuntae Sohn, Umit S. Ozkan Enhanced Oxygen Mobility and Reactivity In Ethanol Steam Reforming ..................................................................... 72 Chengxi Zhang, Shuirong Li, Yongli Sun, Xinbin Ma, Jinlong Gong Steam Reforming of Simulated Producer Gas Mixture Containing Toluene, Ethylene and Methane Over Ni Catalyst .................................................................................................................................................................. 73 Ashish S. Bambal, Robert J. Cattolica One Pot Synthesis of Lactic Acid From Sugars and Polyols ............................................................................................ 74 Xin Jin, Debdut S. Roy, Bala Subramaniam, Raghunath V. Chaudhari Selective Oxidation of Diols Over Supported Pt Catalysts in Base-Free Aqueous Solution .......................................... 75 Matthew Ide, Robert J. Davis Effect of Bi-Functional Catalysts in Producing High Quality Liquid Fuels From Renewable Feedstocks ............................................................................................................................................................................ 76 Vamshi Krishna Guda, Hossein Toghiani, Rebecca K. Toghiani, Charles U. Pittman Jr. Cogeneration of Electricity and Valuable Chemicals: Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Glycerol in AnionExchange Membrane Fuel Cell........................................................................................................................................... 77 Zhiyong Zhang, Le Xin, Zhichao Wang, Wenzhen Li Catalytic Depolymerization of a Phenolic β-O-4 Model Compound in Ionic Liquids.................................................... 78 Dustin M. Veazey, Robert M. Rioux Molecular Reaction Networks of Photocatalytic and Photochemical Reactions of Platform Phenolic Compounds From Lignin.................................................................................................................................................... 79 Alexander Samokhvalov, Morgan Goldberg Synthesis of Electroless Copper-Palladium Catalyst for Glycerol Hydrogenolysis........................................................ 80 Shannon Anderson, Egwu E. Kalu High-Performance Supercapacitor and Li Ion Battery Electrodes Using Novel Ordered Mesoporous Metal Oxide Materials......................................................................................................................................................... 86 Jinwoo Lee 3-D Graphenic Network Composites for High-Performance Li-Ion Battery Electrodes............................................... 87 Xin Zhao, Cary M. Hayner, Kai Han, Jung Kyoo Lee, Mayfair C. Kung, Harold H. Kung High Energy Density Semiconductor-Carbon Nanotube Anodes for Lithium Ion Batteries ........................................ 88 Brian J. Landi, Roberta A. Dileo, Melissa Thone, Michael W. Forney, Alan Raisanen, Matthew J. Ganter, Jason Staub, Reginald E. Rogers Jr. Electrospun Nanofibers for Lithium Ion Batteries ........................................................................................................... 89 Nathaniel S. Hansen, Daehwan Cho, Kyoung Woo Kim, Jay Hoon Park, Brian Williams, Yong Lak Joo Cobalt Oxide, Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube Polymer Network for Lithium Ion Battery Anodes............................... 90 Joshua Hill, Yun Xu, Ling Fei, Yuling Li, Hongmei Luo Hybrid Tin Oxide Nanotube Arrays As Anodes for Lithium Ion Batteries.................................................................... 91 Umang V. Desai, Di Gao Facile Fabrication of Hollow TiO2 Nanoparticles As Safe Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries ...................... 92 Jian Zhu, K. Y. Simon Ng, Da Deng Catalytic Pyrolysis of Microalgae for High-Quality Bio-Oil Production ........................................................................ 93 Zhenyi Du, Michael Mohr, Roger Ruan, Paul Chen Conversion of Ethyl Acetate Over Acid-Base Catalysts As a Model Reaction for Biooil Refining: Infrared and Flow Reaction Studies................................................................................................................................... 94 Thanh Khoa Phung, Elisabetta Finocchio, Guido Busca Kinetics of High Pressure Catalytic Reaction Pathways for Dihydroeugenol Over Pt/ZrO2 ...................................... 100 Sara L. Yohe, W. Nicholas Delgass, Fabio H. Ribeiro, Rakesh Agrawal Aqueous-Phase Ketonization of Acetic Acid Over Ru/TiO2/Carbon Catalysts ............................................................ 101 T. N. Pham, Dachuan Shi, Daniel E. Resasco Catalyst Screening for Upgrading Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Vapors ............................................................................... 102 Mark R. Nimlos, Calvin Mukarakate, Ryan M. Richards, David Robichaud Deoxygenation of a Biofuel Model Compound (2-Methyltetrahydrofuran) On Transition Metal Phosphides.......................................................................................................................................................................... 103 Phuong P. Bui, Juan A. Cecilia, S. Ted Oyama, Atsushi Takagaki, Antonia Infantes-Molina, Haiyan Zhao, Dan Li, Enrique Rodriguez-Castellon, Antonio J. Lopez Activity Relationships Between Aqueous Phase Reforming and the Water Gas Shift Reaction................................. 105 Paul J. Dietrich, Fred Sollberger, Mayank Shekhar, W. Damion Williams, Kaiwalya D. Sabnis, Aslihan Sumer, Jullius Jellinek, W. Nicholas Delgass, Jeffrey T. Miller, Fabio H. Ribeiro Steam Reforming of Ethanol Over Ru/Alumina: Effect of Temperature On Activity, Selectivity and Carbon Laydown ............................................................................................................................................................... 106 Mohammad Bilal, S. David Jackson Production of Hydrogen From Dimethyl Ether Over Promoted Bifunctional Catalysts............................................. 109 Changfeng Yan, Juan Li, Weimin Luo, Rongrong Hu, Zhiwei Yao, Changqing Guo, Wenbo Li Combustion Synthesis of an Active Catalyst for Hydrogen Production From Ethanol: Activity and EXAFS Studies................................................................................................................................................................... 116 Anand Kumar, Alexander S. Mukasyan, Eduardo E. Wolf Advanced Reactors for Methane Steam Reforming ....................................................................................................... 117 Juray De Wilde, Philippe Eliaers, Gilbert F. Froment Selective Electro-Oxidation of Glycerol to Glycolate On Au/CNT Catalysts ............................................................... 118 Zhiyong Zhang, Le Xin, Ji Qi, Zhichao Wang, Wenzhen Li Cerium-Containing HZSM-5 Catalysts for Biomass Upgrading ................................................................................... 119 Gregory T. Neumann, Jason C. Hicks Cycloaddition of Biomass Derived Furans for the Renewable Production of p-Xylene............................................... 120 Christopher L. Williams, Chun-Chih Chang, Phuong T. Do, Nima Nikbin, Stavros Caratzoulas, Dionisios G. Vlachos, Raul F. Lobo, Wei Fan, Paul Dauenhauer Understanding the Solvation of Fructose and 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural in Water - Dimethyl Sulfoxide Mixtures Using Molecular Dynamics and Vibrational Spectroscopy............................................................................ 121 Vladimiros Nikolakis, Samir H. Mushrif, Stavros Caratzoulas, Bryon Herbert, Karl S. Booksh, Dionisios G. Vlachos Selective Liquid Phase Oxidation of Glycerol Using (Group I-B)-Pd Bimetallic Catalysts Prepared by Electroless Deposition Method.......................................................................................................................................... 122 Abraham A. Rodriguez, Christopher T. Williams, John R. Monnier Minimizing Humin Formation Via HMF Derivatization ............................................................................................... 123 Christian P. Canlas, Nicolas Grosso, Justin M. Notestein Gold Supported On Nanocrystalline Metal Oxides Are Highly Effective Catalysts for the Oxidation of Glucose Under Base-Free Conditions .............................................................................................................................. 124 Yuran Wang, Krishna K. Sharma, Yuriy Román-Leshkov Optimal Simultaneous Production of Hydrogen and Liquid Fuels From Glycerol: Integrating the Use of Biodiesel Byproducts..................................................................................................................................................... 125 Mariano Martín, Ignacio E. Grossmann Coal Oxycombustion Flowsheet Optimization ................................................................................................................ 127 Alexander W. Dowling, Lorenz T. Biegler, David C. Miller Computer-Aided Synthesis and Design of Working Fluid Mixtures for Organic Rankine Cycles............................. 128 Athanasios I. Papadopoulos, Mirko Z. Stijepovic, Patrick Linke, Panos Seferlis, Spyros S. Voutetakis Optimization-Based Process Synthesis Framework for Thermochemical Conversion of Natural Gas to Liquid Transportation Fuels (GTL) Systems .................................................................................................................. 130 Josephine A. Elia, Richard C. Baliban, Christodoulos A. Floudas An Optimization-Based Technology Assessment Framework for Biofuel Production Strategies............................... 132 Sercan Murat Sen, Jiyong Kim, Christos T. Maravelias Sustainable Design of Integrated Absorption Refrigeration Systems ........................................................................... 133 Luis Fernando Lira-Barragán, José María Ponce-Ortega, Medardo Serna-González, Mahmoud El-Halwagi A Nanoscale Study of the Formation of the Solid Electrolyte Interphase in Li Ion Batteries ..................................... 142 Yanjing Chen, Mengyun Nie, Brett Lucht, Arijit Bose Highly Ordered Mesoporous Materials As Potential Electrodes for Li-Ion Batteries ................................................. 143 Feng Jiao, Bryan Yonemoto, Gregory Hutchings V2O5 Network Structure As Cathode for Lithium Ion Batteries ................................................................................... 144 Yun Xu, Marco Dunwell, Hongmei Luo Polyaniline Nanofiber/Vanadium Pentoxide Layer-by-Layer Electrodes for Energy Storage ................................... 145 Lin Shao, Ju-Won Jeon, Jodie Lutkenhaus Engineering Lixalysizo Ionic Conductive Thin Films by Atomic Layer Deposition for Lithium-Ion Battery Applications.......................................................................................................................................................... 146 Ya-Chuan Perng, Jea Cho, Daniel Membreno, Nick Cirigliano, Bruce Dunn, Jane P. Chang Mixed Hydrophobic Room Temperature Ionic Liquid Electrolytes for Rechargeable Lithium-Air Battery ................................................................................................................................................................................ 147 Mahbuba Ara, Lixin Wang, Kapila Wadumesthrige, Steven O. Salley, K. Y. Simon Ng Novel Graphene Supported Bifunctional Catalysts Combined with Ionic Liquid Electrolyte in Rechargeable Lithium-Air Batteries for Prolong Cyclic Stability................................................................................. 148 Lixin Wang, Mahbuba Ara, Steven O. Salley, K. Y. Simon Ng Effects of Carbon Sources, Oxygenation and Ethanol On the Production of Inulinase by K. marxianusYX01 ................................................................................................................................................................. 149 Wenjie Yuan, Jiaoqi Gao Effects of Solvent and Enzyme Source for Transesterification of Waste Oils .............................................................. 150 Michael Gagnon, Jonathan Fogel, Subhash Minocha, Palligarnai Vasudevan Production of Renewable Fuel From Enhanced Activated Sludge Through a Fluidized-Bed Catalytic Cracking (FCC) Process.................................................................................................................................................... 151 Emmanuel Revellame, William Holmes, Rafael Hernandez, W. Todd French Transformative Catalytic Technology for Advanced Biofuel Production..................................................................... 152 Manhoe Kim, Like Yang, Steven O. Salley, K. Y. Simon Ng Transesterification of Triglycerides for Biodiesel Over Selected Zeolite Catalysts...................................................... 153 Yu-Yuan Wang, Hsin-Yu Chou, Bing-Hung Chen Hydrotreating of Soybean Oil Over NiMo Carbide Catalyst On Five Different Supports.......................................... 154 Huali Wang, Shuli Yan, Elvan Sari, Steven O. Salley, Simon K. Y. Ng Microchannel Rapid Temperature Swing Adsorption of CO2 for Methane Production ............................................. 155 Kriston Brooks, Scot Rassat, Paul Humble Solubilities of CO2 in Aqueous Solutions of Ionic Liquid and Monoethanolamine ...................................................... 156 Fan Xu, Haifeng Dong, Xiangping Zhang, Hongshuai Gao, Zhanli Wang, Suojiang Zhang, Baozeng Ren A Nove Amino-Functionalized Ionic Liquid for CO2 Capture....................................................................................... 157 Jinzhi Zhang, Haifeng Dong, Xiangping Zhang Assessing Anhydrous Tertiary Alkanolamines for Gas Purifications ........................................................................... 158 David J. Heldebrant, Paul M. Mathias, Kash Afshar, Satish Reddy, Arnold R. Smith, Rubin J. McDougal, Louis V. Jasperson, Phillip K. Koech, Mark Bearden, Charles J. Freeman Development of a Novel Carbonate Absorption Process with Crystallization-Enabled High Pressure Stripping for Post-Combustion CO2 Capture: Kinetic Study of Bicarbonate Salt Crystallization ............................ 159 Qing Ye, Manoranjan Sahu, Yongqi Lu, Xinlei Wang Doped Lithium Orthosilicate for Absorption of CO2 At Steam Atmosphere with Low CO2 Partial Pressure .............................................................................................................................................................................. 160 Qi Zhang, Yang Liu, Qian Ye, Dongmei Sun, Zibin Zhu Hydrogenation of Fast Pyrolysis Oils From Proteinaceous Biomass............................................................................. 168 Charles A. Mullen, Akwasi A. Boateng, Stephen Reichenbach Biorefinery - Liquefaction of Pyrolysis Char .................................................................................................................. 169 Roland Feiner, Hannes Pucher, Nikolaus Schwaiger, Peter Pucher, Matthaeus Siebenhofer Process Simulation of a Bi-Phasic Reaction: Hydrogenation of p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde .......................................... 171 C. E. Odafin, S. B. Gebreyohannes, T. N. Pham, Jimmy A. Faria, B. J. Neely, K. A. M. Gasem Supercritical Upgrading of Algae Paste........................................................................................................................... 172 Klaus Hellgardt, Christian Richard, Bhavish Patel Catalytic Conversion of Pinyon-Juniper Into Upgraded Biooils ................................................................................... 173 Bhuvanesh Kumar Yathavan, Foster Agblevor Comparison of 1- and 2- Step Biodiesel Production From Activated Sludge Using Supercritical Methanol and Economic Analysis .................................................................................................................................... 174 Adebola T. Coker, Rafael Hernandez, Emmanuel D. Revellame, William Todd French, Alexei V. Iretskii, William Holmes, Mark G. White Upgrading of Pyrolysis Oil by Hydroprocessing in a Packed Bed Flow Reactor ......................................................... 175 Venkata K. Penmetsa, Divya Parapati, Philip Steele Rapid Fabrication of Binder-Free Multilayered Electrodes of Polyaniline Nanofibers and MultiWalled Carbon Nanotubes................................................................................................................................................ 176 Md Nasim Hyder, Yang Shao-Horn, Paula T. Hammond Tunable 3-D MnO2/Graphene Composites for Next-Generation High Energy Density Supercapacitors.................. 177 Lixin Wang, Da Deng, K. Y. Simon Ng The Electrocapacitive Properties of Organometallic Polymer/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Hybrids ................... 178 Xianwen Mao, Demetra Achilleos, Fritz Simeon, Gregory C. Rutledge, T. Alan Hatton Activated Carbons Derived From Orange Peel Wastes As Electrode Materials In Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor.................................................................................................................................................... 179 Arenst Andreas Arie, Joong Kee Lee Lignin Utilization in Production of Electrospun Carbon Nanofibers with Potential for Energy Storage Applications........................................................................................................................................................................ 180 Chuilin Lai, Lifeng Zhang, Hao Fong, Lew P. Christopher In-Situ Characterization of Transition Metal Nitrides for Supercapacitor Electrodes ............................................... 181 Priyanka Pande, Alice E. S. Sleightholme, Paul G Rasmussen, Aniruddha Deb, James Penner-Hahn, Levi T. Thompson Nanostructured Vanadium Nitride for Supercapacitor Applications ........................................................................... 183 Prashanth Jampani Hanumantha, Moni Kanchan Datta, Karan Kadakia, Dae Ho Hong, Michael C. Tam, Ayyakkannu Manivannan, Prashant Kumta Improvements in Bio-Butanol Separation by Adsorption: Adsorbent Screening, Kinetics and Equilibrium ........................................................................................................................................................................ 184 Niloofar Abdehagh, F. Handan Tezel, Jules Thibault 100% Conversion of Waste Brown Grease to Biodiesel and Syngas As Valuable Products for Heat and Power Cogeneration ................................................................................................................................................... 186 Shoucheng Du, Fabio Poretti, Iman Noshadi, Richard Parnas, George M. Bollas Techno-Economic Analysis of Mixed Alcohol Production Through Hydrogenation of Volatile Fatty Acids Derived From Seaweed ........................................................................................................................................... 190 Peyman Fasahati, J. Jay Liu Flex Fuel Polygeneration: Optimizing Cost, Sustainability, and Resiliency ................................................................. 191 Matthew Kieffer, Tristan Brown, Robert C. Brown Feed Flexible Process Optimization Model for Region Specific Sustainable Biorefining ............................................ 192 Sumesh Sukumara, Jeffrey R. Seay, Fazleena Badurdeen, William Faulkner, Joseph Amundson Sustainable Design of Energy Supply Chains From P-Graphs: Cost, Ecological Footprint, and Emergy ............................................................................................................................................................................... 193 Leisha Vance, Istvan Heckl, Botond Bertok, Heriberto Cabezas, Ferenc Friedler Design Principles of Telluride-Based Nanowire Heterostructures for Thermoelectric Applications ......................... 194 Yue Wu Excess Thermopower in Carbon Nanotubes Using Thermopower Waves ................................................................... 195 Joel T. Abrahamson, Bernat Sempere, Michael P. Walsh, Jared M. Forman, Sayalee G. Mahajan, Michael S. Strano First Principles Model for Predicting the Thermoelectric Properties of Complex Antimonides and Oxides ................................................................................................................................................................................. 196 Maria Stoica, Alireza Faghaninia, Zhou Yu, Cynthia S. Lo Characterizing Thermal Transport in Self Assembled Monolayer Junctions .............................................................. 197 Shubhaditya Majumdar, Scott N. Schiffres, Alan J. H. McGaughey, Jonathan A. Malen Studies of Thermal Conductivity in Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Nanocrystal Superlattices ....................................... 198 Wee-Liat Ong, Sara Rupich, Dmitri Talapin, Alan J. H. McGaughey, Jonathan A. Malen Nucleation and Accumulation Phenomena of Hydrate in Oil and Gas Pipelines ......................................................... 199 Esam I. Jassim Calculating Dew Points for Natural Gas Containing Water and/or Selected Production Chemicals......................... 214 Eirini K. Karakatsani, Georgios Kontogeorgis Development of Visualization Models for the Correlations Between Synthetic Jet Fuels Hydrocarbon Structure and Their Properties ........................................................................................................................................ 219 Nimir O. Elbashir, Jahanur Abul Rahman Combined Heat Transfer Coefficient and Bubble Dynamics Measurements in Bubble Columns: Assessment of a Mechanistic Approach ........................................................................................................................... 221 Moses Kagumba, Parthasakha Neogi, Muthanna Al-Dahhan High Capacity Methane Hydrates Based On Bio-Promoters......................................................................................... 222 Weixing Wang, Zhan Huang, Haoran Chen, Zhuyan Tan, Hong Wang, Xin Ying, Luyi Sun Syngas Production by the SCR of Methane Over Ca-Ni/Mgal Catalyst for Gtl-FPSO ............................................... 223 Dong-Ju Moon, Yun Ju Lee, Eun-Hyeok Yang, Jin Hee Lee, Sang Deuk Lee, Arunabha Datta, Young Chul Kim, Seung-Hwan Lee Engineering and Industrial Development of Technologies for Conversion of Natural Gas Into Efficient Motor Fuel .......................................................................................................................................................... 224 Lev Reznikov, Luke Sicard II, Victor Zents Discrete Modeling of Void Porosity in Rock Cutting...................................................................................................... 225 Jorge A. Mendoza, Jeen-Shang Lin, Isaac K. Gamwo Leveraged Process Development for Biomass to Ethanol............................................................................................... 226 Brandon Emme, M. Torry-Smith The Ethics of Biofuels in a World of Nine Billion People ............................................................................................... 227 John J. Sheehan Biobased Chemical Production Through a Generalized Technology Platform............................................................ 228 Brent H. Shanks Progress Toward Sustainable Biofuels – Pilot-Scale Demonstration of Integrated Cellulosic Ethanol Production .......................................................................................................................................................................... 229 Daniel J. Schell Recovery of Hydrocarbons From Froth Treatment Tailings of Oil Sand Bitumen Processing .................................. 230 Yuming Xu, Jianmin Kan Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Fly-Ash Based Geopolymers: Conformational Changes At High Temperatures..................................................................................................................................................................... 231 Fernando A. Soto, Ancy Kunjumon, Kunal Kupwade-Patil, Erez Allouche, Daniela S. Mainardi Effects of Farm Wastes Co-Digestion On Microbial Community, Methane Production, and Fiber Quality As Biorefining Feedstock..................................................................................................................................... 232 Rui Chen, Fan Yang, Zhengbo Yue, James Maclellan, Terence L. Marsh, Yan Liu, Wei Liao Continuous Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Livestock Waste Using a Plug-Flow Reactor .......................................... 233 Mitchell James Minarick Aeration Induced pH Elevation of Anaerobically Digested Wastewater for Enhanced Ammonia Stripping and Recovery..................................................................................................................................................... 234 Quanbao Zhao, Craig Frear Aspen Simulation of Mobile Biomass to Liquid Facility – the Beauti-Fuel Concept ................................................... 235 Xinying Liu, Bilal Patel, Diane Hildebrandt, David Glasser In-Situ PEFC Oxygen Sensing: An Ultra-Microelectrode Sensor with Oxygen Flux Interrupt Measurements .................................................................................................................................................................... 236 William K. Epting, Shawn E. Litster Achieving Ultra-High Platinum Utilization Via Optimization of PEM Fuel Cell Cathode Catalyst Layer Microstructure........................................................................................................................................................ 237 Jeffrey Marquis, Marc-Olivier Coppens Impact of Temperature On PEMFC Gas-Diffusion Layer Properties.......................................................................... 238 Anthony Kwong, Haluna Gunterman, Adam Weber Water Management in a Seven-Layer Model of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell............................................ 240 Samaneh Rakhshanpouri, Soosan Rowshanzamir Investigation of Cathode Contaminants within Microfluidic and Laminar-Flow Fuel Cells ...................................... 248 Matthew S. Naughton, Paul J. A. Kenis Molybdenum Dioxide (MoO2)-Based Anode Fabrication and Its Performance Analysis for SOFC Applications........................................................................................................................................................................ 249 Byeong Wan Kwon, Oscar Marin-Flores, Shuozhen Hu, M. Grant Norton, Su Ha Predictive Modeling of Effective Conductivity in Infiltrated Solid-Oxide Fuel Cell Anodes ...................................... 250 Ryan C. Snyder, Michael D. Gross, Micheal J. Synodis Spatially-Resolved Modeling of Oxygen Reduction Reaction Inside Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Cathode's Water-Filled Mesopore.................................................................................................................................... 251 Iryna V. Zenyuk, Shawn E. Litster Incorporating a Size Distribution and Interfacial Oxygen Resistance Into a PEFC Agglomerate Model ................. 252 William K. Epting, Shawn E. Litster Determination of a Biocarbon Fuel Cell Electrolyte Chemistry .................................................................................... 253 Maider Legarra Arizaleta, Ashley S. Blitz, Zsuzsanna Czégény, Michael J. Antal Control of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, DC-DC Power Converter, an Ultracapacitor System Using Sliding Mode Controls ............................................................................................................................... 254 James E. Smith Nonlinear Analysis of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Voltage Instability Under Flooding Conditions ...................... 261 Michael Burkholder, Nick Siefert, Shawn E. Litster Temperature Dynamics and Control of a Fuel Cell Stack System ................................................................................ 262 Daniel O'Keefe, Mohamed El-Sharkh, Srinivas Palanki The Effect of Electron Donor On Microbial Fuel Cell Performance............................................................................. 263 Hao Wang, Donald Comfort, Piyush Shah, Andrew Sarangan, John Rowe Dynamic Studies of a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) ................................................................. 264 Srinivasarao Modekurti, Debangsu Bhattacharyya, Srinivasan Raman, Raghunathan Rengasamy Electrochemical Equipment Design for Hybrid Vehicles ............................................................................................... 265 Syed Kaschif Ahmed, Donald J. Chmielewski Nanostructured Photosystem Composites As Biological Fuel Cell Catalysts ............................................................... 266 Ramaraja P. Ramasamy Characterizing Anode Potential Losses in Microbial Fuel Cells Using Electrochemical Techniques......................... 267 César I. Torres, Sudeep C. Popat Hydrothermal Carbonization of Lignocellulosic Biomass Using Salts .......................................................................... 269 Joan G. Lynam, M. Toufiq Reza, Md. Helal Uddin, Charles J. Coronella, Victor R. Vásquez Water Soluble Pigments From Biomass for Energy Applications ................................................................................. 270 Maria Teresa Gutierrez-Wing, Asmita Phadke, Alfredo Prudente, Kelly A. Rusch Carbon Negative Production of Hydrogen From Biomass Using an Alkaline Thermal Treatment: Kinetic and Mechanistic Studies for the Investigation of the Reaction Pathways........................................................ 271 Camille Petit, Thomas Ferguson, Ah-Hyung Alissa Park Recycle of Water and Nutrients Using Anaerobic Digestion of Algal Hydrolysate Obtained by Flash Hydrolysis........................................................................................................................................................................... 272 Jose Garcia, Sandeep Kumar, James W. Lee Evaluation of Food Waste and Paper-Cardboard Waste Blend for Biohydrogen and Methane Production Using Mixed Microbial Consortia ................................................................................................................ 273 Brahmaiah Pendyala, Subba Rao Chaganti, Jerald. A. Lalman, Daniel D. Heath Isolation of a Lignolytic Facultative Anaerobe From the Former Goldmine in Homestake, Lead, South Dakota...................................................................................................................................................................... 277 Rajneesh Jaswal, Rajesh V. Shende, Anuradha Shende High-Temperature Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Carbohydrates ..................................................................... 284 Jessica D. Murillo, Joseph J. Biernacki, Scott Northrup Noble Metal-Based 1-Dimensional Nanomaterials in the Application of Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells........................... 285 Liang Su, Yixin Liu, Wenzhao Jia, Yu Lei Nanoporous, Conducting, Electrocatalytically Active, 10nm Thick Core-Shell Au@Pt Nanoparticle Bilayer Architectures for PEM Fuel Cell......................................................................................................................... 286 Ipshita Banerjee, Venugopal Santhanam, V. Kumaran Ion Pair Reinforced Semi-Interpenetrating Polymer Networks for Fuel Cell Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Design.............................................................................................................................................................. 287 Chunliu Fang, Liang Hong, Jim Yang Lee Nanoscale Membrane Design Principles for Optimizing Proton Conductivity ............................................................ 288 David J. Keffer Engine Performance of Biohydrocarbons Produced by Thermal Deoxygenation of Biomass Derived Organic Acids..................................................................................................................................................................... 289 Scott Eaton, Bruce G. Bunting, Peter Van Walsum, M. Clayton Wheeler Investigation of the Effect of Internals On Hydrodynamics in Bubble Column Reactors Using Computed Tomography (CT) ........................................................................................................................................... 290 Mohammed Al Mesfer, Parthasakha Neogi, Muthanna Al-Dahhan IC Engine Performance and Emissions Operating On Landfill Gas and Synthesis Gas ............................................. 291 Marcella Lusardi Modeling of Surrogate Fuels with Real Components ..................................................................................................... 292 Philipp Mair-Zelenka, Thomas Wallek, Anton Reiter, Andreas Pfennig, Matthäus Siebenhofer Surrogate Development for Cloud Point and Distillation Curve Modeling of Bio-Derived Fuel Blends.................... 293 Anne Lown, Lars Peereboom, Dennis J. Miller, Carl T. Lira Modeling Properties of Biodiesel Blends.......................................................................................................................... 294 Sevana Baghdasarian, Sabyasachi Sen Dependence of Electrochemical Performance On Anode Surface Roughness in Microbial Fuel Cells ...................... 295 Zhou Ye, Junbo Hou, Michael W. Ellis, Bahareh Behkam A Review of the Alcohols-to-Gasoline Conversion Processes......................................................................................... 299 Fernando Resende Tandem Hydroformylation-Hydrogenation of Olefins to Alcohols Using Supported Catalysts ................................. 300 Shylesh Pilla, David Hanna, Alexis T. Bell Conversion of Bio-Derived Ethanol to Jet Fuel Range Hydrocarbon ........................................................................... 301 Karthikeyan K. Ramasamy, Yong Wang Performance Characterization of Crude Oil Produced by Thermal Deoxygenation................................................... 302 Sedat H. Beis, Anna Hayden, Hemant P. Pendse, Peter Van Walsum, Diane L. Smith, M. Clayton Wheeler Optimizing Immobilized Enzyme Performance in Cell-Free Environments to Produce Liquid Fuels ...................... 303 Joseph Grimaldi, Cynthia Collins, Georges Belfort The Acetylation of Glycerol Over Solid Acid Catalysts: Catalytic Characteristics and Parameters Optimization ...................................................................................................................................................................... 305 Adesina Adesoji Sr., Limin Zhou Gasification Potential of Jatropha De-Oiled Resiude Cake ........................................................................................... 310 Rajeev Sharma, Pratik Sheth Fundamentals of Electrochemical Energy Storage ......................................................................................................... 311 Sri Narayan Materials Challenges of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies....................................................................... 312 Arumugam Manthiram Promise and Challenges of Materials for Electrochemical Capacitors ......................................................................... 313 Prashant Kumta Fundamentals for Designing Flow Batteries.................................................................................................................... 314 J. W. Van Zee, Karson Leperi, Victor Caldwell Quantifying Solute-Solute Interactions in Flow-Battery-Membrane Transport.......................................................... 315 Lucas Griffith, Charles W. Monroe Gas-Phase Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity of Flame Aerosol Synthesized Nanostructured Transition Metal Modified TiO2 ....................................................................................................................................... 316 Siva Nagi Reddy Inturi, Makram Suidan, Panagiotis Smirniotis Quantum Yield in a Photo-CREC Reactor for Hydrogen Production .......................................................................... 317 Salvador Escobedo Jr., Benito Serrano, Hugo De Lasa Low-Temperature, Manganese Oxide-Based, Thermochemical Water Splitting Cycle .............................................. 320 Bingjun Xu, Mark E. Davis Pyrite Oxidation in a Packed Bed Configuration............................................................................................................ 321 Edward Trujillo, Surya P. Sunkavalli Experimental and Statistical Optimization of Chelant Assisted Extraction of Heavy Metals From Bimetallic Spent Catalyst .................................................................................................................................................. 322 Garima Chauhan, K. K. Pant, K. D. P. Nigam Formation of Disinfection by-Products in Ballast Water Chlorination Process........................................................... 323 Yue Ma, J. Paul Chen Experimental Study of the Operating Parameters and Biodegradation Kinetic Model for Wastewater Treatment In a Biological Fluidized Bed Reactor........................................................................................................... 324 Kun Hu, Weixing Huang, Zhenzhong Li, Kaiyuan Niu, Mengli Yu A Future Energy Supply Based On Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers (LOHC) ...................................................... 334 Wolfgang Arlt, Peter Wasserscheid, Daniel Teichmann, Karsten Müller, Katharina Stark Preparation of Biobased Jet Fuel Surrogates.................................................................................................................. 335 H. Nicholas Conkle, Grady M. Marcum, Eric W. Griesenbrock, Robert W. Morris Jr., Heinz J. Robota, David K. Thomas Production of Hydrocarbons by Catalytic Dehydration of Bio-Butanol (Mixture of 1-Butanol, Acetone, and Ethanol) ....................................................................................................................................................... 341 Shaima Nahreen, Ram B. Gupta Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Using A PILOT Scale Fixed BED Compact HEAT Exchange Reactor........................... 342 Steven J. Vallee, Zhijun Jia, Hani Gadalla Syngas Production by the SCR of Methane Over Ca-Ni/MgAl Catalyst ...................................................................... 343 Yun Ju Lee, Eun-Hyeok Yang, Jin Hee Lee, Arunabha Datta, Young Chul Kim, Dong Ju Moon Effect of Hydrogen On Catalytic Decarboxylation of BROWN Grease to Green Diesel............................................. 345 Elvan Sari, Manhoe Kim, Steven O. Salley, K. Y. Simon Ng Conversion of Fischer-Tropsch Light Hydrocarbons Over Ga-ZSM-5 to Assist in the Production of Fuels.................................................................................................................................................................................... 346 Benjamin D. Harris Coal and Biomass to Liquids and Power Generation Via Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis and Fuel Cells........................ 347 Julia Valla, Shoucheng Du, George M. Bollas Extraction of Algal Oils From Wet Algae Under Subcritical Water Conditions.......................................................... 353 Harvind Kumar Reddy, Tapaswy Muppaneni, Sundaravadivelnathan Ponnusamy, Prafulla Dinkarrao Patil, Shuguang Deng, Tanner Schaub, Barry Dungen, Francisco Holguin, Peter Lammers, Wayne Voorhies, Peter Cooke Supercritical CO2 Modified with Mixed-Polarity Azeotropic Solvents for Extraction of Lipids From Algal Biomass..................................................................................................................................................................... 354 Prafulla Dinkarrao Patil, Harvind Reddy, Tapaswy Muppaneni, Peter Dailey, Tanner Schuab, Peter Cooke, Peter Lammers, Shuguang Deng Non Catalytic Transesterification of Non-Edible, Edible and Waste Cooking Oils Under Super Critical Ethanol Conditions .............................................................................................................................................. 355 Tapaswy Muppaneni, Harvind Kumar Reddy, Prafulla Dinkarrao Patil, Sundaravadivelnathan Ponnusamy, Peter Dailey, Shuguang Deng CFD Modeling and Design of a Gravity Settler for Algae Dewatering ......................................................................... 356 Karl Scott, Scott Hug, Joanne Belovich, Jorge E. Gatica Studies On a Micro-Thermophotovoltaic Device with a H2-NH3-Fueled Micro-Emitter ............................................ 359 Sang Ik Lee, Hu Wu, Dong Hyun Um, Oh Chae Kwon Energy-Efficient Bio-Ethanol Recovery........................................................................................................................... 360 Neil Thomas Stacey, Aristoklis Hadjitheodorou, Diane Hildebrandt, David Glasser Comparative Study of the Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Efficient Electrolyte Electro-Catalytic Experiments and Simulation............................................................................................................................................. 362 Chun Yang, Chengming Zhao, Xiao-Feng Xie, Zongqiang Mao A Mathematical Model of a Regenerative H2-Br2 Fuel Cell........................................................................................... 364 Venkata R. Yarlagadda, Trung V. Nguyen Performance and Modeling of Convection Battery......................................................................................................... 365 Galen Suppes, Michael J. Gordon Improved Cycle Life Performance of MnO2 Cathode and Zn Anode for Secondary Rechargeable Alkaline Batteries .............................................................................................................................................................. 366 Nilesh D. Ingale, Joshua Gallaway, Michael Nyce, Tal Sholklapper, Daniel Steingart, Alexander Couzis, Sanjoy Banerjee Method for Measuring Gas Evolution of Lithium-Ion Battery Under Automotive Operation Conditions .......................................................................................................................................................................... 367 Paul T. Yu, Rohit Makharia Computational Study On Stability of Hybrid Nanostructures of Silicon and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes As Lithium-Ion Battery Anode ...................................................................................................................... 368 Sameer Damle, Siladitya Pal, Rigved Epur, Prashant Kumta, Spandan Maiti Impact of Carbon BET Pore Volume On Sulfur Cathode Capacity ............................................................................. 369 Galen Suppes, Donald Dornbusch Electrodeposition As a Route Toward Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices .................................................................................................................................................................. 370 Derek C. Johnson, Matthew T. Rawls, Amy L. Prieto Author Index