Licensed Firearm Dealer Newsletter L I C E N S I N G D I V I S I O N N O V E M B E R 2 0 1 0 Online Dealer System Internet Update 2 Chewing the fat 2 Laser pointers 3 New weapons laws 3 Firearm forums & user groups 4-5 Dealer audits 6 Gun show 6 Amendments to the Firearms Act 7 Who can help with my application? 8 8 Preparing for roll out Licensed firearm dealers will receive an invitation to register their expression of interest for the Victoria Police’s Online Firearm Dealer System before the year is out. The online system will provide special access to ‘LARS’ – Victoria Police’s Licensing and Registration System for firearms. It is currently available to eight dealers but will be expanded next year to accommodate many more dealers. The invitation will also contain information explaining the process for registering interest, what setting-up and maintaining access to the online system will involve, and the responsibilities involved in having privileged access to a Victoria Police database. This information pack and invitation will be posted to dealers shortly. In preparation for the roll out, Victoria Police will be making enhancements to the online dealer system and training help desk staff to assist dealers making the transition at the start of 2011. To access the Online Firearm Dealer System you will be provided with a login name and password and can then use the system on any appropriately configured computer with internet access. Amongst other things, the system will enable dealers to submit permit applications, pay for The Licensed Firearm Dealer Newsletter provides information regarding topical issues to the firearms industry in Victoria. For more information, news and previous editions of the newsletter visit www.police.vic.gov.au/firearms Victoria Police INSIDE THIS ISSUE: An Agent’s Agreement S E R V I C E S permits to acquire, register firearms, and transfer firearm ownership online. This will free up dealers from completing paper-based reports, reduce the total turnaround time for certain applications and services, and provide dealers with accurate, up-to-the-minute information about firearm registrations. As the roll out draws closer, the Licensed Firearm Dealer Newsletter will become more frequent to keep dealers informed of the changes. New information will also be posted to the firearms sections of the Victoria Police internet site at: www.police.vic.gov.au/firearms LSD Contact Details GPO BOX 2807, Melbourne 3001, Victoria, Australia 1300 651 645 licensingservices@police.vic.gov.au LICENSING SERVICES DIVISION PAGE 2 Internet update: prohibited persons Licence Classes The Firearms Act provides that certain individuals or ‘prohibited persons’ will be barred from possessing firearms. The Act also provides that prohibited persons, under certain circumstances, may apply to a Victorian court to become non-prohibited. In an attempt to demystify these laws, LSD has uploaded detailed information to the firearms section of the Victoria Police website at Licensing Services Division appreciates that the sections of the Firearms Act that relate to prohibited persons can be complicated. If you require specific legal advice however, you should either consult the Act directly or a legal professional. www.police.vic.gov.au/firearms Chewing the fat with LSD’s firearms consultant “Their unusual but memorable appearance has meant that blue guns are not considered to be imitation firearms.” Blue Guns Weapons Identification System Although relatively unknown a couple of years ago, ‘blue guns’ are fairly recognisable today. The guns, which were designed as training aids for enforcement agencies, are made from steel and covered by a strong, impact-resistant polyurethane or plastic. They have no moving parts and cannot be modified to function like a real firearm. As their name suggests, they are frequently coloured blue but some red versions have also appeared on the market. Victoria Police’s Weapons Identification System (WIDS) has recently received several updates. The system, which can be accessed through the Victoria Police website, been updated to 1 include Under the has Firearms Act 1996, only Class and additional firearm templates and Class 2 dealers may trade in Category B contact information for Licensing Services Division longarms like this centrefire bolt-action rifle. and Victorian licensed firearm dealers. Their unusual but memorable appearance has meant that blue guns are not considered to be imitation firearms. As such, they are not classified under the Firearms Act and there are no licensing or registration requirements to possess one. Australian Customs still requires people wishing to import blue guns to have an import or B709 permit to do so. The application form for this permit can be downloaded from our website. LSD would also encourage people to only use blue guns on private property where the property’s owner has given permission and is aware of the dates and times during which training will occur. LICENSED FIREARM DEALER NEWSLETTER The WIDS update will ensure that dealers have access to the most up-to-date firearm template information until the National Firearm Identification System (NFIDS) is up and running. The NFIDS is focused on providing greater firearm template information and functionality to users. Under this system, all Australian states and territories will have the same template information to ensure that all firearms in all jurisdictions are recorded correctly. LSD is mindful that some dealers might prefer that their contact information is not published online and would encourage dealers in this position to email and advise what, if any, of their contact information may be published. Updates on the NFIDS will be made available in future newsletters and on the Victoria Police website. LICENSING SERVICES DIVISION PAGE 3 Laser pointers: acceptable sighting device or prohibited weapon? emit a laser beam with an emission greater than 1 mW. As laser pointers or sights up to 5mW strength are routinely used by many members of the firearms community and sold by most dealers, this would obviously be an issue for the firearm industry. LSD’s advice at this point is that laser sights attached to a firearm do not constitute prohibited weapons and using or dealing in them does not require a CCP approval. Purpose-built laser sights with an emission greater than 1mW can be imported with an Australian Customs import permit alone. Licensing Services Division was recently asked to clarify whether laser sights attached to firearms were prohibited weapons and whether dealers selling these items were required to obtain the approval of the Chief Commissioner of Police (CCP) to do so. Laser pointers became a prohibited weapon in 2000 when the Control of Weapon’s Regulations were introduced. The regulations prohibit hand-held, batteryoperated articles commonly known as ‘laser pointers’ that are designed or adapted to This advice is based on the fact that laser sights are attached to firearms and when in use are not distinct, portable items operated by hand. This distinguishes firearm laser sights from the hand-held, battery-operated articles the regulations describe. In addition, the firearm industry knows and uses these items as ‘sights’ for targeting weapons, and not as ‘pointers’ for demonstrating something as they are commonly used in the education or corporate sectors and which parliament more probably had in mind when the regulations were created. “...laser sights attached to a firearm do not constitute prohibited weapons and using or dealing in them does not require a CCP approval.” New weapons laws The Victorian Government recently introduced new laws to target knife crime. From 22 August 2010, police can search a person for knives in a public place anywhere, anytime, with and without notice. excuse. A lawful excuse can include carrying a knife for the purposes of your job or when participating in lawful sport, recreation or entertainment activities, for example when fishing. From 1 January 2011, you will no longer be able to buy any type of knife, including kitchen knives or knives for school or work if you are under 18. Anyone who knowingly sells a knife or other controlled weapon to a minor faces a fine of over $2300. Carrying a knife for the purposes of selfdefence is not a lawful excuse. It is an offence to possess, carry or use a knife or other controlled weapon unless you have a lawful Police will consider all the circumstances when deciding if someone has a lawful excuse for carrying a knife or other controlled weapon. The new laws will also commence in stages. For more information see the ‘News and Information’ section of our website at www.police.vic.gov.au/weapons PAGE Firearm forums & user groups 4 What’s on your mind? The firearm forums throw up some good questions “These laws were most certainly created to ensure community safety in a number of ways.” Licensing Services Division has hosted a series of forums this year with interested members of the firearms community. The forums were designed to be informative as well as provide an opportunity for firearm groups to ask questions and workshop issues of concern with LSD. Dealers have asked some good questions of the Divisional Firearm Officers and LSD members present. These are their questions and our responses. Why do I need to submit a permit to acquire for a firearm I already own? This question was asked in reference to persons who surrendered their firearms after their licence was cancelled or expired. You cannot possess a registered firearm without holding the appropriate firearm licence. You also cannot acquire a firearm without a permit to acquire. These are not policies devised by LSD or Victoria Police – they are a requirement of sections 6, 7 and 102 of the Firearms Act 1996. As such, they can only be changed by an act of Parliament. Other sections of the Firearms Act also support these requirements, making it clear that if your licence expires, you have 28 days to transfer ownership of your firearm to a licensed firearm dealer or, in the case of having your licence cancelled, that you must dispose of your firearm. As a consequence of sections 6 and 7, if you dispose of your firearm to a dealer, the firearm ownership must change into their name. These laws were most certainly created to ensure community safety in a number of ways. Firstly, by ensuring that people without a current licence could not possess a firearm. Secondly, by ensuring that people treat seriously the licence renewal process and the requirement that an applicant must be able to demonstrate once more their suitability, and ongoing need, to hold a firearm licence. Thirdly, through ensuring that people who have had their firearm licence cancelled – usually because they have become a prohibited person (as a result of a criminal offence/intervention order) or otherwise unsuitable – can not obtain a firearm more easily than someone applying for a new firearm through the permit to acquire process. It should be noted that licence holders are given every opportunity to renew their licence in the required timeframes in order to avoid having to go through the permit to acquire process. Notification of the need to renew is provided eight weeks prior to a licence expiring and an overdue letter (as well as a firearms list) is sent to the expired licence holder three days after expiry. LICENSED FIREARM DEALER NEWSLETTER LICENSING SERVICES DIVISION PAGE 5 What is Victoria’s position on large calibre category B firearms? This question was asked in reference to 50BMG and derivative firearms, and firearms at, or above, .338 cal. LSD can advise that the matter of high calibre firearms is under discussion at a national level and that some states have reviewed and adjusted the availability of high calibre firearms in their jurisdictions. At the present time however, there is no change in Victoria on this matter. Victorian legislation already requires licence holders to provide evidence to the satisfaction of the Chief Commissioner of Police of their genuine need for each category B firearm they wish to possess, including large calibre firearms. “The next of these forums will provide an Upcoming Forum in Morwell LSD has been hosting a series of metropolitan and regional forums this year for all interested members of the firearms community. The next of these forums will provide an opportunity for licensed firearm dealers and other members of the firearms industry to discuss and workshop a range of issues of concern. The forum will be held on Tuesday 30 November 2010 in the Franklin Room of the Morwell Club located at 136 Helen Street, Morwell. The forum will run from 1 pm to 4 pm. Anybody wishing to attend should RSVP by midday Friday 26 November to RFO Ian Miles at: opportunity for licensed firearm dealers and other members of ian.miles@police.vic.gov.au the firearms Any queries can be sent to the LSD email account marked for the attention of the Compliance Support Unit at: industry to licensingservices@police.vic.gov.au discuss and workshop a range of issues of concern.” Reconstitution of the Firearm User Group Earlier this year Licensing Services Division reinstated the Firearm User Group (FUG). This was primarily in order to foster a closer working relationship between the firearm, weapon and private security industries in Victoria and in order to enhance the effectiveness of firearm regulation. The first meeting of the re-instated FUG took place on 4 August 2010. The meetings will continue on a quarterly basis with minutes recorded at each meeting. To have an issue addressed by the FUG or to obtain a copy of the minutes, please contact your industry representative. PAGE 6 Dealer audits Classes Is your Licence business ready for inspection? “A firearm dealer licence does not authorise a dealer, or their employees, to possess prohibited weapons.” Licensing Services Division’s Compliance Enforcement Unit (CEU) works to identify areas where dealers are struggling to meet their legal requirements and assist these businesses to better understand their responsibilities and comply with the legislation. The CEU routinely conducts audits of dealerships. Sometimes dealers will be informed of the unit’s intention to conduct an audit, sometimes they will not. Recently, the CEU has identified two areas in which some dealers have been breaking the law: prohibited weapons and social shooting. To apply for a CCP approval, you will need to complete an application form available from the Victoria Police website and submit it to LSD. All CCP approvals are subject to certain general conditions and depending on your particular circumstances, additional conditions may be attached to your approval. Prohibited weapons It is also not the intent or in the spirit of the Firearms Act to use dealership firearms for activities not related to the purpose of the business. This means that firearms attached to a dealer’s licence cannot be used for social shooting activities. Dealership firearms can only be used for test purposes. A firearm dealer licence does not authorise a dealer, or their employees, to possess prohibited weapons. The Firearms Act only enables licensed firearm dealers to trade in, and repair, firearms and ammunition. If you want to possess, display or sell prohibited weapons, section 8C of the Control of Weapons Act requires you to obtain the approval of the Chief Commissioner of Police (CCP). For a list of prohibited weapons and a CCP approval application form, see www.police.vic.gov.au/weapons Social shooting For more information about using dealership firearms, contact LSD’s dealer Under the Firearms Act 1996, only Class 1 and team on 1300 651 645. Class 2 dealers may trade in Category B longarms like this centrefire bolt-action rifle. Royal Melbourne Showgrounds the exhibitor area filled to capacity and much demand on the service desk Licensing Services Division manned during the event. Members of the firearm, weapon and memorabilia communities from across Australia flocked to the October Gun Show at the Royal Melbourne Showgrounds. The two-day event saw LICENSED FIREARM DEALER NEWSLETTER LSD routinely attends gun shows to answers the questions of both current and future licence holders and ensure that all dealers have display permits and people selling prohibited weapons have CCP approvals or GIC exemptions. LSD was proud to be involved in such a successful and positive event, and was able to assist more than 70 people with their permit to acquire applications. LICENSING SERVICES DIVISION PAGE Amendments to the Firearms Act Imitation firearms and recording firearm model information The firearms industry is set to experience change over the next nine months as amendments to the Firearms Act come into force. The Firearms Act – which was substantially re-worked in 1996 – was recently modified when the Firearms and Other Acts Amendment Bill 2010 passed through Victorian Parliament and received royal assent from the Governor. The most significant change affecting dealers relates to imitation firearms which will be defined as ‘prohibited weapons’ from 1 July 2011 and come under the Control of Weapons Act 1990. This means that imitation firearms – whether an imitation of a longarm or handgun – will not be able to be possessed, sold, carried or used without either an approval from the Chief Commissioner of Police, or an exemption from the Governor In Council. The imitation longarms amnesty will continue until 30 June 2011 to coincide with the implementation of the new law on 1 July. This is to ensure that people who currently possess imitation longarms do not have to register them now, only for this registration to become irrelevant in the new year. However, the Firearms Act still requires that imitation handguns are registered. This will only change in July next year when all imitation firearms fall under the Control of Weapons Act. The other change affecting the dealer community is the requirement that details of the ‘model type’ of a firearm are included on transaction returns where this information is known or available. This law comes into effect from 1 November 2010 and is one instance where the law has come to reflect common practice, as dealers have for some time now been recording a firearm’s model in addition to its make, type, calibre, action and serial number information. More information regarding the amendments to the Firearms Act, particularly with regards to imitation firearms, will be provided in future editions of this newsletter and made available online. For more information on the imitation longarm amnesty, please see the ‘News and Publications’ section of our website at www.police.vic.gov.au/firearms To apply for a Chief Commissioner of Police approval to possess a prohibited weapon, or for information about Governor in Council Exemptions, please see the weapons section of our website at www.police.vic.gov.au/weapons “...From 1 July 2011... imitation firearms will not be able to be possessed, sold, carried or used without either an approval from the Chief Commissioner of Police, or an exemption from the Governor In Council.” 7 LICENSING SERVICES DIVISION PAGE Who Can Help With My Application? Licensing Services Division’s Assessment and Determination Unit (ADU) is responsible for processing permits and authorities as well as issuing and renewing firearm licences. The unit processes applications not only for the firearm industry, but also for the private security and weapons industries. The number of transactions the team processes annually is very high. Each year for example, the ADU processes: • 72,000 changes to firearm ownership • 58,000 firearm applications • 42,000 permits to acquire a firearm • 15,000 security applications You can visit LSD’s office and get help from the ADU team over the front counter. The office is open to the public from 8.30am to 4.30pm, Monday to Friday. It is located at: Level 4, Tower 3 Victoria Police Centre 637 Flinders Street Melbourne 3005 You can call LSD on 1300 651 645 and speak to someone in the ADU team. Alternatively, you can email LSD at: licensingservices@police.vic.gov.au You can also write to the ADU at: Licensing Services Division GPO Pox 2807 Melbourne, Victoria 3001 An Agent’s Agreement: A useful resource for dealers The need for dealers to provide customers with a transaction record was a topical issue at the most recent Victorian Firearm Consultative Committee (VFCC) meeting. The VFCC had tabled the discussion after learning of an incident where a customer had requested – but not received – documentation of the repair work he had commissioned a dealer to do. Drawing upon the Fair Trade Act, Licensing Services Division created an Agent’s Agreement in 2000 to assist firearm dealers and their customers to have a clearer understanding of their respective legal rights and responsibilities. As the transaction between a dealer and licence holder is a civil one, it is particularly important that each party have a clear understanding of the nature of the transaction. The Firearm Traders Association has endorsed the Agent’s Agreement and is circulating it to their members for use. For those dealers who are not members of the Firearm Traders Association, LSD has included a copy of this agreement in the envelope that contained this edition of the Licensed Firearm Dealer Newsletter. For more information, contact LSD at licensingservices@police.vic.gov.au or on 1300 541 545. For information about disposing of uncollected goods, dealers are advised to phone Consumer Affairs Victoria on 1300 55 81 81. 8