75 page 76 page 81 page 88 Electricity page 98 page 104 science ® 76 electricity Power Supplies Power supply 0-24 V AC/DC This power supply features continuous regulation from 0-24 V AC and DC. It can be connected to separate loads to the DC and the AC connections, and the voltages can be set separately. It also permits simultaneous digital readout of both the AC and DC voltages and currents. The power supply has continuous regulation of DC current in the entire current range, and a fixed AC current limiter is provided. It is electronically protected against overloads. LED indicators in both the DC and AC ranges indicate whether or not the current supplied has reached the upper limit, in which case the built-in current regulation will reduce the output voltage. The switch mode design enhances the dependability and lifetime of the power supply due to lower operating temperatures for all circuit components. The supply also boasts low weight compared with traditional power supply solutions. This is a user-friendly power supply with a large capacity. The simple and logically arranged control panel reduces the possibility of incorrect use. The unit is sturdy and compact. It can operate hour after hour at maximum rated current capacity without overheating Specifications DC – Voltage: 0-24 V DC smoothed, stabilized and continuously adjustable – Noise and ripple: Less than 25 mV – Current: Up to 10 A AC – Voltage: 0-24 V AC continuously adjustable – Current: Max. 6 A – Frequency: The same as the line voltage (50-60Hz) Common – Electronically protected against overloading – Line voltage: 230 V AC – Size: 297 x 225 x 118 mm – Weight: 2.5 kg 3630.00 Power supply 0-24 V AC/DC Power supply 0-24 V AC/DC Similar to 3630.00 but the current limiter is operated through a hole in the front using a screw driver. 3630.10 Power supply 0-24 V AC/DC w/o lim. button – Powerful, stabilised DC section with adjustable current limiter - Synthesized AC output, isolated from mains noise and distortion - Simultaneous readout of voltages and currents for AC and DC - Weighs only 2.5 kg - High efficiency – low temperature 3630.10 - No fan – no noise 3630.00 ® science electricity 77 0-500 V stabilized DC power supply, 50 mA 0 - 6000 V DC power supply The perfect choice for experiments with e.g. electron beam tubes requiring voltages up to 500 V at a low current level. The unit also provides a continuously variable output of 0 to -50 V DC. Voltage and current can be read from separate displays allowing the user to monitor either of the two ranges 0 to +500 V or 0 to -50 V. The power supply has a separate outlet for filament heating, offering six fixed AC voltages. All outputs are equipped with automatic thermal cutoff for overload protection. The 6 kV DC output voltage is split with +3 kV and - 3 kV centered around a zero point. The supply is completely floating – any one of the output sockets may be connected to ground, giving the user the choice of a positive, negative or dual power supply. This unit is ideal for experiments with electron beam tubes, electrostatics and Millikan’s apparatus to name a few. For safety reasons the current is limited to 0.1 mA at maximum voltage and to 1.4 mA at the lower voltages. Technical Specifications: Technical Specifications: DC Voltage: -3000 V / 0 / +3000 V DC, max. 6000 V DC Current: 0 - 4 kV: 1.8 mA, 4-6 kV: 0.1 mA Ripple: Less than 0.1% DC Voltages: -50 V / 0 / +500 V continuously variable Current: Max. 50 mA. Ripple: Less than 0.1%. AC Voltage: Current: Supply: Size: Mass: AC Voltage: Current: Supply: Size: Mass: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 V Max. 3A 230 V AC, 50 Hz 297 x 225 x 118 mm 4.55 kg 6.3 V AC 3A 230 V AC, 50 Hz 297 x 225 x 118 mm 4.8 kg 3660.50 0 - 6000 V DC power supply 3655.60 0-500 V Power supply, 50 mA 0-500 V power supply Similar to the 3655.60 but limited to max. 2 mA current. 3655.65 0-500 V Power supply, 2 mA 3660.50 3655.60-65 science ® 78 electricity Power supply • Combined DC and AC supply at competitive price • Stabilized, continuously adjustable DC: 0 to 12 V • AC presets: 2, 4, 6 and 12 V • Currents up to 3 A at both outputs • Outputs are overload protected • Quiet operation - no fan High quality – low price The new power supply 3616.00 covers the need for a reliable power supply for numerous experiments. Our goal with this power supply has been a competitive price, yet good quality. The quality is exemplified by the stabilized DC voltage that can be adjusted continuously in the range 0-12V. This output is electronically protected against overload and short circuit. The power supply has 4 different AC voltages. The vast majority of alternating current experiments can be performed at one of these voltages. Specifications DC Output voltage: 0-12 V (stabilized), continuously adjustable Output current (max): 3 A Ripple and noise (max): 100 mV AC Output voltage: Output current (max): Mains voltage: Power consumption: Fuse: Dimensions (WxDxH): 2 - 4 - 6 - 12 V, stepwise adjustable 3A 230 V, 50-60 Hz 110 W (Max.) T 1A (slow) 203 x 205 x 117 mm 3616.00 12 V Power Supply 3616.00 Non-stabilized power supplies Power supply 24 V AC/DC Continuously variable AC and DC outputs. The DC output is partially smoothed by means of a capacitor. Electronically protected against overloads. Digital readout of both AC and DC voltages. Technical Specifications DC Voltage: 0-24 V continuously adjustable Current: Max 5 A. Ripple: Max 5 V AC Voltage: Current: Supply: Size: Mass: 0-24 V continuously adjustable Max. 5 A. 230 V AC, 50/60 Hz. 185 x 225 x 118 mm. 6 kg. 3618.60 Power supply 24 V AC/DC 3618.60 ® science 79 electricity Power supply 1-12 V AC/DC Three-phase power supply A straight-forward and sturdy power source. Equipped with automatic thermal cutoff for overload protection. A good (and economical) choice for primary schools, beginners’ student labs for simple experiments with lamps, resistors, etc. Stepwise regulation of both AC and DC at 1 V increments. Readout of both AC and DC voltages by means of a marked scale and a pointer knob. This is the number one choice for experiments with three-phase motors, transformers and electrical distribution systems. The front panel shows the neutral line in the center. Star and delta connections are shown. The star point is fully loadable. Three different output voltages can be selected by a switch. All outputs are overload protected by means of thermally activated circuit breakers. Voltages: 3.8 V / 12.7 V / 22 V (star connection) 6 V / 22 V / 38 V (delta connection) Current Max 6 A Supply: 3 x 400 V, neutral and ground. Provided with 5-pole IEC 60309-2 plug. Size: 297 x 225 x 118 mm. Mass: 9.1 kg. Technical Specifications DC Voltage: Full wave rectified. Adjustable 1 - 12 V DC in 1 V increments Current: Max 6 A AC Voltage: Current: Supply: Size: Mass: 3665.50 Three-phase power supply Adjustable 1 - 12 V AC in 1 V increments Max 6 A 230 V AC, 50/60 Hz 185 x 225 x 118 mm 2.8 kg 3610.55 Power supply 1-12 V AC/DC Power supply 2 - 24 V AC/DC Like 3610.50 but with a voltage range from 2 to 24 V in 2 V increments. Max current 5 A AC/DC. 3665.50 3610.65 Power supply 2 - 24 V AC/DC Three-phase power supply Like 3665.50 except the voltages are as follows: 3.8 V / 9.1 V / 14.4 V (star connection) 6.6 V / 15.8 V / 25 V (delta connection) 3665.55 Three-phase power supply 3610.55 DC AC Type Voltage Current Ripple Stabilized Adj.Protection Voltage Current Adj. Protection Dim. V A V A V A V mm 3610.55 1 – 12 6 100% no 12 steps no thermal* 1 – 12 6 12 steps thermal* Weight kg 203x225x118 3.1 3610.65 2 – 24 5 100% no 12 steps no thermal* 2 – 24 5 12 steps thermal* 203x225x118 3.3 3618.60 0 – 24 5 <5 V no continuously no thermal* 0 – 24 5 continuously thermal* 259x225x118 6 3616.00 0 – 12 3 <100 mV yes continuously no electronic 2, 4, 6, 12 3 4 steps thermal* 203x223x117 3 3630.00 0 – 24 10/6 <25 mV yes continuously yes electronic 0 – 24 6 continuously electronic 312x225x118 2.5 3655.60 -50-0-+500 50 mA <0.1% yes continuously no electronic 2 – 7 3 6 steps thermal* 312x225x118 4.6 3655.65 -50-0-+500 2 mA <0.1% yes continuously no electronic 2 – 7 3 6 steps thermal* 312x225x118 4.6 1.8/0.1 mA <0.1% yes continuously no electronic 6.3 3 no fuse 312x225x118 4.8 3660.50 3K-0–3K Thermal* = Automatic thermal circuit breaker, activated in case of overload. Wait approx. 40 s then press the button and continue. science ® 80 electricity Power supplies for permanent installation Power supply 0-6 kV DC The following power supplies are designed for permanent installation in cabinets, desks, lecterns or student workplaces. Fixtures and installation instructions are provided. 3660.55 Power supply 0-6 kV DC for permanent installation Power supply 0-24 V AC/DC Like 3630.00 but for cabinet/desk installation 3630.22 Power supply 0-24 V AC/DC for permanent installation Like 3660.50 but for cabinet/desk installation Power supply three phase AC Like 3665.55 but for cabinet/desk installation 3620.65 Power supply three phase AC for permanent installation Power supply 0-500 V DC Like 3655.65 but for cabinet/desk installation 3655.70 Power supply 0-500 V DC for permanent installation 3630.22 ® science electricity 81 Analog student instruments Measuring instruments for student use These instruments are rugged with simple, easily read scales. The instruments are electronically protected and can tolerate accidental overloading. Supplied with 4 mm safety connectors. Voltmeter For AC and DC measurements. Accuracy ±2% of full scale deflection Overload protected. With colour coded 4 mm safety terminals. Resistance: 10 kΩ/V Ranges: 0-3 V, 0-15 V, 0-30 V, AC or DC Dimensions: 173 x 108 x 56 mm 3810.60 3810.60 Voltmeter Ammeter For AC and DC measurements. Accuracy ±2% of full scale deflection Overload protected up to 15 A on all ranges (momentarily up to 30 A) With colour coded 4 mm safety terminals. Max voltage drop: 0.25 V DC / 0.27 V AC Ranges: 0-0.05 A, 0-0.5 A, 0-5 A, AC or DC. Dimensions: 173 x 108 x 56 mm 3810.70 Ammeter 3810.70 Galvanometer A center zero moving coil galvanometer. A “push-to-read” switch protects the galvanometer during hookup by shunting the current through a resistor. Range: 50 - 0 - 50 µA DC 500 - 0 - 500 µA DC 5 - 0 - 5 mA DC Dimensions: 173 x 108 x 56 mm 3810.80 Galvanometer 3810.80 science ® 82 electricity Demonstration Multimeter Pressure, pH, temperature, frequency, voltage, current, resistance Maintaining maximum student interest in a demonstration requires student involvement. This demonstration multimeter allows students – from anywhere in the class room – to see the instrument readings first hand. 1. Extra large digits The bright 45 mm high LED digits can easily be seen from the back of the classroom. 2. Extra large unit symbols A bright 30 mm LED matrix shows the correct unit for the reading (hPa, V, pH, °C, A, Ω and Hz). 4. One instrument for chemistry and physics This versatile instrument measures not only the usual electronic quantities like volts, amps and ohms, but also pressure, pH and temperature. 5. Back facing teacher's display A secondary display is available on the back of the instrument. Its 14 mm high digits are readable even a few metres away. 6. Computer interface A serial interface is available for communication with a PC (eventually through a USB-to-serial adapter). The interface is electrically isolated from the rest of the instrument. For control and data acquisition we recommend the free program DataLyse (download from datalyse.dk). 3867.70 Demonstration multimeter 3. Auto-ranging The measuring range is automatically matched to the measured value. 3867.70 Shown with 4530.10 gas voltameter and cables (not included). ® science 83 electricity Range Accuracy Input ImpedanceComments Voltage DC 0 mV – 500 V 0.5 % + 1 digit 10 M Voltage AC 20 mV – 500 V 10 Hz – 1 KHz 1 % + 1 digit 10 M 1 Hz – 2 KHz 2 % + 2 digit 2 Hz – 5 KHz 5 % + 2 digit 5 Hz – 10 KHz 10 % + 2 digit Current DC 0 – 10 A 0.5 % + 1 digit 10 , 0.1 , 0.01 10 Hz – 10 KHz 1% + 2 digit 10 , 0.1 , 0.01 Current AC 20 µA – 10 A Resistance 0 – 10 M Frequency Temperature Pressure pH 1 % + 1 digit 0 – 100 kHz 0.5 % + 1 digit Fuse: mA: 2 A Fuse, A: warning Fuse: mA: 2 A Fuse, A: warning Measuring current: 10 mA – 3 A 10 M -200 °C – 1370 °C 0.1% + 1 digit Probes: NiCr-Ni type K 0 – 7000 hPa 0.1% + 1 digit Connector: DIN 0,00 – 14,00 pH 0.1% + 1 digit > 10 G BNC Accessories for demonstration multimeter Thermo probes type K (NiCr-Ni) No Type 3868.01 Immersion probe 3868.02 Immersion probe 3868.03 Immersion probe 3868.04 Surface probe 3868.05 Air probe 2606.53 Thread probe Dimensions IM-131410 Max Temp. Time constant 150 x Ø 3 mm 150 x Ø 1.5 mm 197 x Ø 3 mm 150 x Ø 4 mm 185 x Ø 6 mm 120 cm long 1200 ºC 850 ºC 1100 ºC 500 ºC 250 ºC 200 ºC 1.3 s 1.5 s 1.5 s 0.95 s 0.5 s NoType Dimensions Range 5415.20 Combi electrode 150 x Ø 12 mm 0.0 – 14.0 pH pH electrode Socket BNC-plug Pressure sensors No Range IM-131410 IM-131510 0 – 130 kPa 50 – 700 kPa Socket Piping size DIN DIN Ø 6 mm Ø 6 mm IM-131510 3868.02 5415.20 3868.03 3868.06 3868.04 3868.05 science ® 84 electricity Watt and energy meter Computer interface Our Watt and Energy Meter is a most versatile instrument designed for education. The bright display with its 45 mm high digits is easily read even from the back of the classroom. Apart from measuring true RMS voltage (V) and current (A) the meter is capable of measuring apparent power (VA), phase angle (ϕ), active power (W), energy consumption (Ws, Wh), frequency (Hz), and time elapsed (s, h) for energy consumption. The input terminals on the front panel are used for low voltage measurements. Measurements on mains operated equipment use the standard schuko power connector on the rear panel, making this application convenient and safe. The instrument has automatic range selection and the change between front and rear panel sockets also happens automatically. The instrument is equipped with a serial interface. The instrument may be controlled by e.g. a terminal program, but we recommend the free PC program DataLyse, downloadable from datalyse.dk. Datalogging A built-in data logger is available. Setting up and reading is done through the interface. An automatic start condition can be set by software as a given time or power level – manual operation is also possible. 4075.50 Watt and energy meter Shown with 3207.00 Apparatus for light energy and cables (not included). ® science 85 electricity Technical specifications 4075.50: RangeResolution V (Front Panel) 0 – 240 V DC/AC V (Rear Panel) 30 – 240 V AC A (Front Panel) 0 – 10 A DC/AC A (Rear Panel) 0 – 10 A RMS VA Accuracy FrequencyInput impedance 0.1 / 1 V ±(2.5% + 1dgt.) 0 – 1000 Hz 1 V ±(2.5 % + 1dgt.) 45 – 65 Hz 0.01 / 0.1 A ±(2.5 % + 1dgt.) 0 – 1000 Hz 0,01 / 0,1 A ±(2.5 % + 1dgt.) 45 – 65 Hz 0 – 2400 VA 0.1 / 1 VA ±(5 % + 1dgt.) ϕ 0° – ±90° 1° ±(5 % + 2dgts) W 0 – 2400 W 0.1 / 1 W ±(5 % + 1dgt.) Ws, Wh 0.1 – 9999 Ws, Wh 0.1 / 1 Ws, Wh ±(5 % + 1dgt.) Time 0.1 – 9999 x 103 s, h 0.1 / 1 s, h ±(0.2 + 1dgt.) Hz 1 MΩ 0,047 Ω 3 – 1000 Hz 3 – 1000 Hz Watt meter This robust, user-friendly instrument is easy for the ­students to understand. It can measure both AC and DC power. The instrument is overload-protected and will tolerate brief episodes of incorrect connection and overload. Supplied with 4 mm safety jack connectors and a 4 digit LCD. Power supply: 4 ea. 1.5 V AA batteries or line ­adapter 3550.10 or 3550.20 Measuring range:0-200 W (max. 30 V and max. 10 A) Size: 158 x 108 x 56 mm 4065.50 Watt meter 4065.50 Power adapters Power Adapter 12V 1.5A – DC plug 2.1mm Mains voltage 100-240 V, 50/60 Hz. Presently used with the following: 1770.00, 2002.60, 2211.00, 2211.01, 2874.00, 4060.50, 5136.00, 5138.00 Note: Older versions of these items may use 3550.10 instead – check the plug type (jack or DC) 3550.50 3550.10 3550.35 3550.50 Power Adapter DC plug (for Euro mains) 3550.52 Power Adapter DC plug (Multi mains plug, incl. US, UK etc.) Power Adapter 12VDC, 300 mA – 3.5 mm jack Presently used with the following items: 2515.60, 4065.50, 5060.00, 5480.00. Note: Older versions of several other items may use this adapter – check the plug type (jack or DC) 3550.10 Power Adapter jack plug (for Euro mains) science Power adapter 3-12 V DC, 1.5 A – Universal This compact, switch mode mains adapter ensures high efficiency and a minimum of heat dissipation. Delivers up to 1.5 A for all voltages. The voltage tis switchable between: 3, 4.5, 5, 6, 7.5, 9 or 12 V. Supplied with seven different connectors including a USB type A socket. For all connectors, both polarities can be selected. 3550.35 Power adapter 3-12 V DC, 1.5 A – Universal (for Euro mains) ® 86 electricity Digital multimeter, model 120 3862.15 A user-friendly and inexpensive multimeter. With only two jack connections the risk of incorrect operation is reduced. The instrument can measure DC voltages and currents, AC voltage and resistance. Diode test, transistor test and battery test features are provided. Supplied complete with test leads, manual, protective cover and battery. 3862.25 Digital multimeter model 120 Digital autoranging multimeter, model 125 Measures voltage, current, resistance. It features an analog bar graph and a diode tester with optional sound signal. The “auto power off” feature turns off the power after about 10 minutes. There is a “battery low” indicator. Compared to 3862.25, especially the A and mA ranges are noticed. The instrument is provided with an automatic sound signal in case of incorrect connection to limit the risk of damage. Manual or automatic scale switching is provided along with automatic polarity and over range indicators. Supplied complete with test leads, manual, protective cover and battery. 3862.25 3862.30 3862.15 Digital autoranging multimeter Digital multimeter model 8060 Autoranging multimeter with 3 ¾ digit LCD display. This up-to-date instrument offers the usual voltage, current and resistance ranges – plus capacitance and frequency. It can even be used as a thermometer. The precision has been tightened compared to 3862.25 and 3862.15, and the voltage ranges are extended. Supplied with test leads, temperature probe, manual and battery. 3862.30 Digital multimeter model 8060 Specifications: 3862.25 3862.15 3862.30 V DC Precision (VDC) V AC Meas. Cat. mA AC,DC A AC,DC Fuses Ω F Hz Other 2/20/200/600 1.2 % + 1 digit 200/500 Cat.I 600V, cat.II 300V - 2 2A 200/2k/20k/200k/2M - - Diode test. Hfe. 0.32/3,2/32/320/600 1.2 % + 1 digit 3.2/32/320/600 Cat.III 600V 0.32/3,2/32/320 10 500 mA, 10 A 320/3,2k/32k/320k/3,2M/32M - - Bar graph 0.4/4/40/400/1000 0.8 % + 1 digit 4/40/400/750 Cat.III 1000V, cat.IV 600V 0.4/4/40/400 4/10 500 mA, 10 A 400/4k/40k/400k/4M/40M 40n/400n/4µ/40µ/100µ 10 – 10M Temperature ® science electricity 87 Oscilloscope 20 MHz The classic low cost model is well-suited to use in schools. The technical specifications are as follows: – Double trace with XY-option – Bandwidth 20 MHz – Sensitivity 5 mV/cm to 5 V/cm – Sweep rates 50 ns/cm to 0.5 s/cm – Supplied with BNC connectors – External trigger connection 4000.40 Oscilloscope 20 MHz 4000.40 1110.05 Adapter BNC/ double banana plug Use two of these adapters with the oscilloscope to accommodate banana test leads and safety cables. 1110.05 Adapter BNC/double banana plug Alligator clips, safety type Shielded cable Length 115 cm. BNC-plug and safety type banana plug. Impedance 50 Ω. 1100.02 Shielded cable Name Alligator Clip Alligator Clip Colour Black Red Alligator clips Safety cables Safety cables are test cables with 4 mm plugs and a firm shielding. Safety cords cannot be plugged into regular sockets or mains outlets. The live parts cannot be touched by hands. Manufactured to IEC 61010. Highly flexible silicone shielded safety cords with copper area 1.5 mm2 max 1000 V / 25 A. Temperature range -60 to +180 °C. Item no Name Length 1057.10 1057.11 1057.12 1057.13 Safety cord Safety cord Safety cord Safety cord 25 cm 25 cm 25 cm 25 cm black red yellow blue 1057.20 1057.21 1057.22 1057.23 Safety cord Safety cord Safety cord Safety cord 50 cm 50 cm 50 cm 50 cm black red yellow blue 1057.40 1057.41 1057.42 1057.43 Safety cord Safety cord Safety cord Safety cord 100 cm 100 cm 100 cm 100 cm black red yellow blue 1057.50 1057.51 1057.52 1057.53 Safety cord Safety cord Safety cord Safety cord 200 cm 200 cm 200 cm 200 cm black red yellow blue science Item. no. 1090.20 1090.21 1090.20.20-.21 Unshielded. With 4 mm hole. Fits both standard test cables and safety type test cables. Package with 50 pcs. 1090.00 Alligator Clips Colour 1100.02 1090.00 1057.10-53 ® 88 electricity Lamp holders and switches Lamp holder E10 Mounted on a plastic base with two 4 mm safety terminals. Dimensions: 72 x 143 mm. 4120.00 Lamp holder E10 Lamp sockets, five E10 sockets Used with six core cable 1124.00 to demonstrate parallel and serial data transmission. Five E10 sockets are conveniently mounted on a plastic base. Each socked is connected to a 4 mm connector for safely leads. A sixth connector is used for the common ground connection. Size: 72 x 143 mm. 4120.40 Lamp sockets, five E10 sockets 4120.40 4120.10 4120.00 Lamp holder E10 Mounted on a plastic base with four 4 mm safety terminals for series or parallel connection. Dimensions: 72 x 143 mm. Six core cable Colour coded multi-cable, mounted with 4 mm safety plugs 1124.00 Six core cable 4120.10 Lamp holder E10 Lamp holders E14/E27 for safety cable Mounted on a 72 x 143 mm plastic base with two 4 mm safety sockets. 1124.00 4130.00 Lamp holder E27 4125.00 Lamp holder E14 4130.00 4125.00 ® science 89 electricity Lamp holders E14/E27 for mains connection Mounted on a 10 mm diameter rod, supplied with cable and 230 V plug. Stand base is not included (shown with 0004.10). 4130.10 Lamp holder E27 4130.20 Lamp holder E14 4150.00 4130.10 Contact key, single This telegraph key consists of a nickel-plated spring with a knob. Mounted on a 72 x 143 mm plastic base with two 4 mm safety sockets. 4140.00 Contact key, single Push-button Mounted on a 72 x 112 mm plastic base with two 4 mm safety sockets. 4150.00 Push-button Incandescent lamps 4140.00 No. Voltage Current SocketUnits/ package Knife switch Single pole double throw switch. Mounted on a 72 x 143 mm plastic base with three 4 mm safety sockets. 4145.00 Knife switch 4250.05 4250.10 4250.15 4250.20 1.5 V 2.5 V 3.5 V 4 V 0.09 A 0.3 A 0.2 A 0.3 A E10 E10 E10 E10 10 10 10 10 4250.25 4250.30 4250.35 4250.40 6 V 6 V 6 V 6 V 0.05 A 0.1 A 0.5 A 1 A E10 E10 E10 E10 10 10 10 10 4250.45 4250.50 12 V 24 V 0.25 A 0.2 A E10 E10 10 10 4255.20 4280.00 6 V 12 V 5 A 15 W E14 festoon 1 1 4145.00 4250xx 4250.05-25 science ® 90 electricity Mounted components Resistor holder Battery holder on plate Battery Holder for one ”D”-cell. Mounted on plate, fitted with safety sockets. 3521.10 Battery holder on plate Use this holder to obtain non-standard resistance values by parallel coupling ordinary resistors. Two lines of screw terminals are mounted on a plate and supplied with 4 safety terminals. Size: 72 x 143 mm. 4160.00 Resistor holder on plate 4160.00 3521.10 Electrolytic capacitors Used in energy conversion experiments to show how energy is stored in a capacitor and to demonstrate that energy stored in a capacitor is proportional to the square of the voltage. 4205.05-65 No.Description 4300.40 4300.60 4300.70 Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor 1.000 10.000 15.000 µF µF µF 16 V 40 V 25 V 4300.60 Power resistors Wire wound resistors mounted on a 72 x 112 mm plastic base with two 4 mm safety sockets. 4300.40 No.Resistance PowerTolerance 4205.05 1Ω 4205.25 5Ω 4205.30 10 Ω 4205.3551 Ω 4205.40 100 Ω 4205.45150 Ω 4205.48470 Ω 4205.50 1000 Ω 4205.56 2.2 k Ω 4205.61 4.7 k Ω 4205.66 10 k Ω 50 W 50 W 50 W 9 W 9 W 9 W 10 W 9 W 10 W 10 W 10 W ® 5% 5% 5% 10 % 10 % 10 % 1% 10 % 1% 1% 1% Rectifier This silicon diode is mounted on a plate with safety jack connectors. Max. 6A / 600 V AC. Plate size: 72 x 112 mm. 4340.00 Rectifier 4340.00 science electricity Full wave bridge This silicon full wave bridge is mounted on a plate with 4 safety jack connectors. Max. 1.2 A / 60 V AC. Plate size: 72 x 112 mm. 91 4345.00 4345.00 Full wave bridge, 1.2 A Full wave bridge with LEDs Used for demonstrating the operation of a full wave bridge. Gives a good, intuitive illustration. It consists of a plate with four arrow shaped red LEDs, connected to four safety jack connectors. Used with a 1 kΩ load resistor like 4205.50. Can be used with signal generator type 2502.50. By reducing the frequency to a fraction of a Hz, each step in the rectification process can be followed. Max 15 mA / 25 V AC. Plate size: 90 x 90 mm. 4346.00 Full wave bridge with LEDs science 4346.00 ® 92 electricity 4347.10 Current direction indicator, 30 V This current direction indicator has LEDs mounted with opposite polarities. If the unit is connected to a direct current source, then one of the LEDs will light up and show the direction of the current. If the unit is connected to an alternating current source, both LEDs will light up. If the unit is moved back and forth the eye can detect that the LEDs light up alternately as the current switches back and forth. The current indicator is supplied with two 8 mm diameter red LEDs mounted in a cabinet with 4 mm safety connectors. Provided with a 10 mm ­diameter mounting rod. Size: 120 x 120 x 27 mm. Rod length: 93 mm. 4347.20 4347.20 Current direction indicator, 30 V Current direction indicator, 300 V Like 4372.20 but for connecting for voltages of up to 300 V. 4347.10 Current direction indicator, 300 V Resistors for measuring temperature coefficients 2690.00 Material samples Set of 8 sticks. Used to examine the conductivity of different materials. Made of aluminium, lead, nylon, glass, rubber, iron, copper and brass. Supplied with plastic case with transparent cover. Diameter 5 mm, length 102 mm. 2690.00 Material samples These immersible resistors are used to determine the resistance temperature coefficient for various materials. They consist of resistance wire (diameter 0.25 mm) wound on Plexiglas cores with safety jack connectors. The resistance wire is immersed in a non-conductive liquid (e.g. demineralised water, kerosene or mineral oil). By measuring the resistance as a function of temperature the temperature coefficients of the materials can be found. Size 180 mm x 20 mm diameter. The specified resistance values are for 20 °C. 4240.10 Resistor, copper app. 1.8 Ω 4240.20 Resistor, constantan app. 46.7 Ω Ω 4240.30 Resistor, nickel app. 8.7 Ω 4240.10-30 ® science electricity 93 Variable resistors Decade resistance box 0 to 1 MΩ This sturdy decade resistance box has 7 decades. Range: 0 to 999.999 Ω in 0.1 Ω intervals Accuracy: x 0.1 Ω +/- (5% + 0.04 Ω). x 1 Ω and 10 Ω +/-(2% + 0.04 Ω). x 100 Ω to 100 k Ω +/- (1% + 0.04 Ω). Size: 280 x 85 x 175 mm. 4236.10 Decade Resistance box 1 MΩ / 0.1 Ω Decade resistance box 0 to 10 M Ω This sturdy decade resistance box has 7 decades. Range: 0 to 9,999,999 Ω at 1 ohm intervals Accuracy: x 1 Ω and 10 Ω +/- (2% + 0.08 Ω). x 100 Ω ohm to 10 MΩ +/- (1% + 0.08 Ω). Size: 280 x 85 x 175 mm. 4236.00 Decade resistance box 10 MΩ / 1 Ω 4236.00 4236.10 4220.50 Rheostats 4220.60 science This linear variable resistor is cabinet mounted with safety jack connectors. The resistor inside is wound on a stable ceramic core. With three safety jack connections on the cabinet, so the resistor can serve as a variable resistor or as a voltage divider. The resistor can be overloaded 100% for a brief period of time (max. 4 minutes). 4220.50 Variable resistor, 0-10 Ω / 4 A 4220.60 Variable resistor, 0-33 Ω / 3.1 A 4220.70 Variable resistor, 0-100 Ω / 1.8 A 4220.80 Variable resistor, 0-330 Ω / 1 A 4220.90 Variable resistor, 0-1000 Ω / 0.57 A ® 94 electricity Stationary terminals Stationary terminal 10 mm dia. rod with terminal screw and two Ø 4 mm mounting holes for 4 mm plugs (both banana and security type). Length 100 mm. Supplied in pairs. 4350.00 4350.00 Stationary terminal Stationary terminal, insulated, pair Insulated stationary terminals with Ø10 mm mounting rod. Fitted with an insulated terminal screw. Fits all 4-mm plugs (both banana and security type). Supplied in pairs. 4350.30 Stationary terminal, insulated, pair 4350.30 4350.20 4350.10 , Stationary terminal, insulated Dual stationary terminal, insulated Insulated holder for electric cables. Plexiglas insulator on rod with 4 and 4.5 mm mounting holes, socket for security plugs and terminal screw. Length 170 mm. Insulator on Ø 10 mm rod with two terminal screws. Fits all 4-mm plugs (both banana and security type). Length 200 mm. 4350.10 Stationary terminal, insulated 4350.20 Dual stationary terminal, insulated ® science electricity 95 Student gas voltameter Voltameter For students’ experiments. Embedded platinum electrodes with terminals for 4 mm plugs. The gas is collected in the two miniature test tubes (included). Made of acid-proof plastic. For studying gas quantities developed through electrolysis. The apparatus consists of a clear plastic jar with two platinum plate electrodes and 4 mm terminals for security plugs. A movable mm scale is provided to measure the height of the gas surfaces. Supplied with two test tubes to collect the generated gas. Height: 240 mm. 4530.00 Student gas voltameter 4530.10 Voltameter 4530.00 4530.05 4530.10 Lid for gas voltameter This item is used along with the electrolysis container item no. 4530.00 as a hydrogen supply for e.g. fuel cells. The lid is provided with two plastic tubes placed above the platinum electrodes of the electrolysis container. Hydrogen and oxygen can then be supplied to the fuel cell. The lid is provided with a silicone O-ring to ensure a stable and tight connection between the lid and the container. Supplied with 60 cm silicone tubing. 4530.05 Lid for gas voltameter Voltaic pile A model of the first galvanic battery – build from modern materials. Copper and zinc discs with an electrolyte in between form the individual elements. 3522.00 Volta’s pile Consumables for Voltaic pile 3522.01 Zinc discs (10 pcs.) 3522.02 Copper discs (10 pcs.) 3522.03 Porous discs (10 pcs.) 3522.00 science ® 96 electricity Electrodes Electrodes, round Plate electrode with slit, angular Plate electrode designed for mounting in stationary terminal 4350.00. Can be used for making simple cells using glass jar 4495.00. Dimension: 37 x 70 mm. No.MetalThickness 4500.00 Copper 1 mm 4500.05 Aluminium 2 mm 4500.10 Zink 2 mm 4500.20 Lead 2 mm 4500.30 Iron 1 mm These round electrodes 6-7 mm in diameter will fit electrode holders 4515.10 and 4515.20 and electrode connector 4513.00. They will also fit a rubber stopper with a 6 mm centre hole. Item no.ElectrodeLength 4510.00 4510.10 4510.20 4510.30 4510.40 4510.50 4510.60 4510.70 Copper Nickel Aluminium Tin Iron Carbon Zink Lead 150 mm 150 mm 150 mm 150 mm 150 mm app. 200 mm 150 mm 150 mm 4500.00-30 4510.00-70 Silver electrode Silver electrode for experiments concerning the oxidation potential of metals or for building voltaic cells. Rod shaped electrode of dimension 8 x 0.5 x 100 mm. Plate electrode Plate electrode designed for mounting in electrode holder 4515.20. Used for voltaic cells. Dimensions: 50 x 87 mm. 4500.95 Silver electrode Item no.ElectrodeThickness 4498.00 Copper 1 mm 4498.05 Aluminium 2 mm 4498.10 Zinc 2 mm 4498.20 Lead 2 mm 4498.30 Iron 1 mm This nickel net electrode has a large surface area. It is made of nickel mesh and is provided with a crocodile clip connector. Size: 100 mm x Ø 10 mm. Nickel net electrode 4512.00 Nickel net electrode Copper electrode, copper nails Square, massive copper nails with points Length: 70 mm. Cross section: 3 x 3 mm. Package of 10 ea. 4517.00 Copper electrode, copper nails Steel plate for electro galvanization Used for experiments with electro galvanization. Plate size: 20 x 40 x 1 mm with a 4 mm diameter hole for mounting. Supplied in a package of 10 plates. 4518.00 Steel plates for electro galvanization 4498.00-30 4512.00 4517.00 4500.95 ® 4518.00 science electricity Electrode holders 97 Electrode holder for round electrodes Electrode holder, double Electrode holder for two electrodes. Can be used with both round electrodes (4510.xx) and plate electrodes (4498.XX). The electrode holder is designed to be able to rest on the edge of glass jar 4495.00 or on a 250 ml low beaker. Furthermore the electrode holder can be mounted in a retort stand by means of holder 0026.00 (not included). Made of acid proof plastic. Holder for round electrodes with a diameter up to 7.5 mm. The holder is designed with a slit, for mounting in stationary terminal 4350.00. The electrode is kept in position by a screw, which also is supplied with a terminal for safety cables, thus acting as a contact. Made of acid proof plastic. Dimension: 65 x 25 x 12 mm. 4515.10 Electrode holder for round electrodes 4497.10 Electrode holder, double 4497.10 4515.10 0026.00 Electrode connector This electrode connector is suitable for round electrodes up to 7.5 mm in diameter. The holder contact screw has a socket for connecting 4 mm safety jacks. Size: Ø 25 x 12 mm. Made of acid proof plastic. 4513.00 Electrode connector Glass jar Sturdy glass jar for creating simple cells. Dimensions: 80 x 60 x 100 mm (external). Wall thickness: 4-5 mm. 4495.00 Glass jar 4513.00 4495.00 science ® 98 electricity Electrostatics Conductor sphere on rod Van de Graaff generator Generates ultra high voltages for electrostatic experiments. Impressive sparks with a length of up to 100 mm can be obtained – but the equipment is still safe to use thanks to the very low output current. Electrons are transferred to the dome by a nonconductive belt which passes two rollers made from different plastics. The design is open to inspection – even the dome is easily dismantled – so the principles behind the device can be studied. The belt is driven by either a crank or a variable speed motor. On the top of the dome, a 4 mm socket is provided for accessories. Dust cover and manual included. Specifications: Diameter of dome: Capacitance of dome: Supply voltage: Total height: Bottom plate size: 220 mm 15 pF (approximately) 230 V AC 560 mm 195 x 195 mm Sphere for Van de Graaff generator 3700.00. Diameter 100 mm. Mounted on a 410 mm long Ø10 mm rod with a 4 mm safety terminal. (Retort stand base 0006.00 on the photo is not included.) 3705.00 Conductor sphere on rod Insulated stool 3705.00 For use in experiments with static electricity. The base is covered with laminate and mounted on PVC legs. Legs: Ø 30 x 35 mm. Plate: 305 x 305 x 20 mm. 4435.00 Insulated stool 4435.00 3700.60 Van de Graaff generator Electric whirl for van de Graaff 3700.60 4430.00 A needle with a 4 mm plug fits the socket on top of the dome of the van de Graaff. The rotor balances on the needle tip and sprays electrons from the pointed tips into the surrounding air. The charged air repels the nearby arm of the rotor which starts spinning. 4430.00 Electric whirl for van de Graaff 4285.20 Discharge tube Neon filled, for demonstrating electric charge and polarity. The negative electrode lights up with an orange glow. 4285.20 Discharge tube 4445.00 Faraday’s cage Used to show that an electrical charge resides on the external surface of a conductor and that the net acts as an electric shield. Dimensions: Ø 210 x 320 mm. 4440.00 Faraday’s cage 4440.00 Capacitor Plates – metal net The electric field between the two plates in a plate capacitor is almost homogeneous. The behaviour of pith balls, metallized ping-pong balls etc. is easily observed through the net. With insulated handle and 4 mm socket which accommodates security connectors. Diameter 400 mm. Supplied in pairs. 4445.00 Capacitor Plates - metal net ® science 99 electricity Materials for generating electrostatic charges by contact and friction 4380.00 4380.10 4380.20 4385.00 4390.00 4390.10 4390.21 Perspex rod Glass rod PVC tube Polystyrene Woollen cloth Silk cloth Rabbit fur 250 x 12 mm diametter 225 x 10 mm diameter 300 x 16 mm diameter 30 x 30 x 250 mm 20 x 20 cm 20 x 20 cm 20 x 10 cm app. Metal plated ping pong ball 4405.00 The ball can be used to transfer and to study electrical charge. It may be suspended by a thread fixed to the short nylon wire. Diameter: 38 mm. Mass: 2 grams. 4405.00 Metal plated ping pong ball Metal plated ball on rod 4385.00 This ball on a rod is used to transfer electrical charge. Ball diameter is 38 mm. Rod diameter: 10 mm Rod length: 130 mm 4380.30 4415.00 4415.00 Metal plated ball on rod Brass rod with insulated handle For showing that metals can acquire a static charge. The insulated handle is required to avoid unintentional discharge. Size: 250 mm x Ø 8 mm. Shaft: 100 x Ø 12 mm insulated shaft. 4380.30 Brass rod with insulated handle Pith balls These 12 mm diameter balls of expanded polystyrene is used for demonstration experiments with electrical charge. Supplied in a plastic box with 10 ea. 4400.00 Pith balls 4380.10 4390.00 Insulated rod with hook 4395.00 This rod is used for supporting the pith balls at some distance away from the hand when doing demonstration experiments with electrical charges and fields. 4450.00 Insulated rod with hook 4380.20 4390.10 4390.30 4390.21 4380.00 Rotation stand This rotating cradle for charged rods makes it possible to demonstrate repulsion and attraction between electrical charges. Base diameter: 42 mm. Height: 95 mm. 4407.00 4395.00 Rotating stand with base Pith ball support This support is supplied with a hook for conveniently holding a pair of pith balls connected by a string. Manufactured of nickel-plated brass with a plastic support base. Height: 220 mm. Support base: 100 x 70 mm. 4407.00 Pith ball support science 4400.00 4450.00 ® 100 electricity Electroscope For demonstration of static charges. Available with charging ball plus a set of capacitor plates with insulated rod. Ring diameter 150 mm. Diameter of capacitor plates 56 mm. 4410.00 Electroscope 4428.00 4425.00 Faraday ice pail 4410.00 Used with e.g. electroscope 4410.00 or electrometer 4410.30 to demonstrate that charge is distributed on the outer surface of a hollow metal body. Dimensions: Ø 68 x 77 mm, hole Ø 50 mm. Provided with a 4 mm plug. 4425.00 Faraday ice pail Conducting sphere Useful for experiments in electrostatics e.g. examining the capacitance of a body. Sphere diameter: 68 mm. Provided with a 4 mm diameter plug for mounting on the insulated rod no. 4410.02. 4428.00 Conducting sphere, 68 mm diameter Insulated rod 4410.02 Used for mounting or handling capacitor plates and conducting spheres when doing electrostatics experiments. The rod is provided with a Ø 4 mm hole for 4 mm plugs and a connection sockets for laboratory safety leads. Size: 145 mm x 10 mm diameter. Zinc plate Used with electroscope 4410.00 for demonstrating the photoelectric effect. If the zinc plate is negatively charged, the excess electrons can be released by illumination from a UV light source (e.g. UV mercury lamp 2865.00). For best results polish the zinc plate surface using fine steel wool before the demonstration. 4410.03 Zinc plate 4410.02 Insulated rod 4410.03 4315.30 Low cost plate capacitor This low cost square plate capacitor is manufactured from an aluminium plate with a right angle bend at one end. This edge has a slot to facilitate mounting on high voltage support connectors. Plate size: 220 x 220 mm, area: 484 cm2. 4315.30 Plate capacitor, 22 x 22 cm ® science electricity 101 Electrometer This instrument measures current in the pico-ampere range and charge down to nano-coulombs. As a pico-ampere meter it may for instance be used in photoelectric effect experiments (determination of Planck’s constant). With the matching ionization chamber, it can show the weak currents which passes through air when alpha radiation makes it slightly conductive. As a nano-coulomb meter it is a most versatile tool for a lot of electrostatic experiments. The charge integration occurs within the instrument at close to zero voltage, virtually eliminating leakage currents. With a Faraday ice pail and a metal plated ball on a rod, a very persuasive demonstration of electric induction is possible. Another application is determining the capacitance of a plate capacitor with or without a dielectric between the plates. Full scale ranges: ±5, ±50, ±500 pA. ±5, ±50, ±500 nC. 4410.30 Electrometer 4415.00 4425.00 4410.30 4410.35 Ionization chamber Demonstrate the ionization of air by alpha particles with this ionization chamber in combination with 4410.30 electrometer and an alpha source (like 5100.10) 4410.35 Ionization chamber Plate capacitor Used with our 4410.30 electrometer and a high voltage supply like 3660.50 to study the properties of plate capacitors. Comprising an anodized aluminium disc 150 mm diameter, mounted on an insulating plastic rod 10 mm diameter, with Ø 4 mm contact holes. To avoid stray capacitances, simply build the capacitor as shown with a stand base (e.g. 0006.00) and dielectrics or spacers (4316.00/4318.00) – purchased separately. 4315.20 4315.10 Plate capacitor, 15 cm dia. 4315.20 Plate capacitor, 22 cm dia. Dielectric for plate capacitor PVC plates for building plate capacitors with a dielectric. The 6 plates make distances between 2 and 12 mm possible. (Relative permittivity of PVC is around 3 to 4). 4316.00 Dielectric for plate capacitor Spacers for plate capacitor Use three small stacks of these spacers between the capacitor plates when building air capacitors. The spacers are made from the same material as 4316.00 but with negligible area compared to the capacitor plates. Thus identical plate distances can be obtained with air as dielectric. 4316.80 4316.80 Spacers for plate capacitor science ® 102 electricity Transformer set, student Coils for the student transformer. Made of coloured plastic with 4 mm safety jack connectors. The coil is provided with a transparent polyester foil with an effective voltage insulation up to 4500 V to reduce the risk of electric shock. Hole size: 20.5 x 20.5 mm. No. Description 4625.10 4625.20 4625.22 4625.25 4625.30 4625.40 4625.17 4625.27 Coil, blue Coil, yellow Coil, grey Coil, grey Coil, red Coil, grey Coil, grey Coil, grey Number of Windings 200 400 600 800 1600 3200 200/400 300/600 Max. currentResistanceThread diameter 0.7 Ω 2.3 Ω 4.3 Ω 9.5 Ω 33.3 Ω 146 Ω 2.3 Ω 4.3 Ω 2 A 1 A 0.75 A 0.5 A 0.25 A 0.125 A 1 A 0.75 A 0.9 mm 0.65 mm 0.56 mm 0.45 mm 0.34 mm 0.22 mm 0.65 mm 0.56 mm Cardboard square for coil This cardboard square has cut-outs for coils 4625.10-27. Used for demonstrating the magnetic field around a coil using iron filings. 4552.00 Cardboard square for coil 4625.10-40 4552.00 U-Core with armature Laminated U-core with armature and clamp screw. Cross-sectional area 20 x 20 mm. 4630.00 U-Core with armature Armature, laminated Laminated I-core. Dimensions: 20 x 20 x 83 mm. 4630.10 Armature, laminated Armature, massive This massive I-core is used for demonstrating the increase in power loss when using massive cores instead of laminated types. When the massive core is used it becomes warmer than the laminated core. Dimensions: 20 x 20 x 83 mm. 4630.00 4630.20 Armature, massive 4630.20 ® 4630.10 science electricity 103 E-Core with armature Laminated E-core with armature. Suitable for the construction of a three-phase transformer Cross-sectional area 20 x 20 mm. 4635.00 E-Core with armature Galvanometer insert Used to build a simple galvanometer for showing induction of current. The insert consists of a permanent magnet with an indicator needle suspended in a knife edge bearing. The unit is provided with a scale with zero in the middle. Appropriate for use with coils 4625.10-.40. 4635.00 4640.00 Galvanometer insert 4640.00 4601.00 Lenz’s law Demonstration of magnetic braking When a strong magnet rolls down the aluminium U-profile, the changing magnetic field will induce an eddy current in the Uprofile. According to Lenz’s law, this current will generate a new magnetic field opposing the changes in the original field. The motion will be slowed down dramatically. Delivered with two neodymium magnets and two non-magnetic dummies of stainless steel. 4602.20 Lenz’s law Induction Eddy current ring 4602.20 Used for demonstration of electromagnetic induction. When a magnet is pushed inwards towards the opening of the aluminium ring, an eddy current is generated, and a force will apparently be exerted on the eddy current ring. 4601.00 Eddy current ring science ® 104 electricity Motor and generator models These models are well known among our customers, but have not been available as sets before. Now all the necessary parts are conveniently combined into one part number per set. The parts may also be purchased individually like before – see the following pages. (Note: Cables, power supplies and measurement or data logging equipment is not included.) The models are open for inspection and investigation by the student. As they are built mostly from standard parts they inspire the students to further experiments. 4760.00 4120.00 DC generator/motor model, set This set demonstrates the basics of a DC or single phase AC generator. It also functions as a DC motor. 4760.00 4760.00 DC generator/motor model, set Comprises 4708.00 4625.20 4630.10 4708.20 2946.35 2946.10 4708.10 3305.10 4708.30 2037.00 Coil holder with commutator Coil, 400 windings *) Laminated iron core Contact springs Profile track Sliding saddle Magnet support Bar magnets, AlNiCo Manual drive pulley Drive Belts, 4 different 1 1 1 2 1 4 2 1 set 1 1 set *) For experiments with other winding numbers, you may also want to acquire one of 4625.10, 4625.25 and/or 4625.30. ® science electricity 105 4760.50 Three phase generator model, set Three phase motor accessory set Students will easily grasp the concept of three phase electricity when they work with this simple generator setup. To show the phase difference between the induced voltages, hook up two of the coils at a time to an oscilloscope – or even better: Use data logging to graph all three phases in one diagram. This set is an extension to 4760.50 and allows you to demonstrate synchronous and asynchronous motors. The following items must be purchased separately: 4760.50 Three phase generator model, set; 3665.55 Three phase power supply. If you have a three phase power supply (3665.55) you can extend this generator set with accessory set 4760.60 in order to demonstrate three phase motors. 4760.50 Three phase generator model, set Comprises: 4735.00 Coil support, three phase 3320.10 Cylindrical magnet with bearing 4625.20 Coil, 400 windings 4630.10 Armature, laminated 2946.35 Profile track 2946.10 Sliding saddle 2025.00Motor/generator 2037.00 Drive Belts, 4 different science 1 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 set 4760.60 Three phase motor accessory set Comprises: 4755.10 4745.00 4750.10 4750.20 Needle on a rod Magnetic Needle Aluminium Ring with bearing Cage Armature for 3-phase motor 1 1 1 1 4760.60 ® 106 electricity Parts for motor and generator models Profile track Coil holder with commutator and collector 2946.35 Profile track The profile track is used with one or more sliding saddles no. 2946.10 (not included). Dimensions (L x W x H): 370 x 82 x 26 mm This item is used to build up the rotor of the 4708.00 motor/generator. The cylindrical brass section is divided into three sections. The top and bottom thirds are in constant contact with the coil and are used as collectors in the AC generator. The middle section is the commutator for the DC motor/generator; it reverses the polarity for every half turn. The coil holder is provided with a drive belt pulley. Sliding saddle 1 hole These are designed for convenient mounting of equipment with a maximum 10 mm diameter mounting rod. Provided with a reference line and a wing nut. Size: 35 x 50 x 84 mm 2946.10 Sliding saddle 1 hole 4708.00 Coil holder with commutator 2946.35 with 2946.10 Commutator contact spring Two of these phosphor bronze contact springs are used in the motor/generator, each mounted on a 4708.10 Magnet support for motor/generator. The contact spring is provided with a 4 mm safety jack connector. 4708.20 Commutator contact spring Drive Belts, 4 different Four different flexible black synthetic rubber drive belts. The drive belts are oil resistant. Belt lengths: 240, 390, 580 and 780 mm. 2037.00 Drive Belts, 4 different 4708.20 2037.00 4708.30 Manual drive pulley Coil support, three phase The handle is provided with a 10 mm diameter stainless steel axle which fits the hole in the 2946.10 sliding saddle. The coil support consists of a triangular Perspex plate with support for the armatures and coils. Electrical connection via 4 mm safety jack connectors. The three ground connectors are interconnected. A wing nut secures the support to the Ø 10 mm rod of a 3320.10 Cylindrical magnet with bearing (for a generator setup) or a 4755.10 Needle on a rod (for a motor setup). 4708.30 Manual drive pulley Magnet support for motor/generator 4735.00 Coil support, three phase Two of these are used for mounting the stator magnets in the motor/generator construction. It is provided with a Ø 10 mm x 95 mm stainless steel tap. Fits 10 x 10 mm bar magnets no. 3305.10. 4708.10 Magnet support for motor/generator 4735.00 4708.10 ® science electricity 107 Needle on a rod Constitutes the central mounting rod for the coil support in the three phase motor models. To be used with one of the following three rotors. 4755.10 4755.10 Needle on a rod Magnetic needle Rotor in the synchronous motor. Rotates below the ends of the armatures. 4745.00 Magnetic needle Aluminium ring with bearing 4745.00 4750.20 4750.10 Rotor in the synchronous motor. 4750.10 Aluminium ring with bearing Cage armature for 3-phase motor Rotor in the asynchronous motor. 4750.20 Cage armature for 3-phase motor Motor-generator model A ready-to-use setup for demonstrating the generation of either direct or alternating current. Although the AC voltage from this model is not sinusoidal, is goes very well together with the full wave bridge rectifier with LEDs to demonstrate the changing directions of the current. The DC voltage is naturally pulsating. Connect the model to a power supply to make it run as a DC motor. 4706.00 Motor-generator model 4706.00 science ® 108 electricity Ganged motors One of the two identical motors is used for driving the other which operates as a generator. The two 6 V DC motors are conveniently mounted on a plate provided with 4 mm safety jack connectors. 4724.00 Ganged motors 4716.10 Hand powered generators 4724.00 Motor on support plate The 2-6 V DC motor is mounted on a plate with two 4 mm safety jack connectors. A drive belt pulley is supplied. Plate size: 70 x 100 mm. The generator is mounted in a transparent plastic housing. Using a crank and a gearbox the generator can yield a power output of up to 7.5 watts. The generator unit is supplied with an E10 socket for small bulbs and leads with mini alligator clips for connection to electrolysis experiments, measuring instruments, electrical circuits, etc. The set consists of two hand generator units and a manual. 4716.10 Hand powered generator, set of 2 4720.10 Motor on support plate 4720.10 Arc discharge rods These are used for demonstration of high voltage and the rising of high voltage arc discharges due to heating. For safety reasons the arc discharge rods are built into an insulated, protected acrylic plastic tube with safety jack connectors. One of the rods can be adjusted horizontally to bring the rods close enough together to start the electrical arc. (Not suitable for students. High voltage transformer needed not included). Tube: Ø 90 x 600 mm. Bottom plate: 200 x 200 mm. 4615.10 4615.10 Arc discharge rods ® science