Employee Benefits Compliance Alert – March 21, 2016 2015 Form 1095-C delivery and filing: Last minute suggestions Summary Applicable large employers must generally furnish 2015 Forms 1095-C to full-time employees by March 31, 2016 IRS has announced relief from penalty assessments for incorrect or incomplete Forms 1095-C required under IRC sections 6055 and 6056 if the employer or other coverage provider can demonstrate good faith efforts to comply with the reporting requirements Good faith relief does not apply to the failure to timely furnish or file Forms 1095-C Nevertheless, failures to timely furnish or file a Form 1095-C may still qualify for penalty relief if the IRS determines the applicable large employer satisfies standards for “reasonable cause” The filing instructions for Forms 1094-C and 1095-C provide methods for correcting furnished forms in two scenarios—correcting prior to filing the original Forms 1095-C with the IRS The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires certain employers to furnish Forms 1095-C to all full-time employees for the 2015 calendar year and thereafter. Most employers should know whether they are an applicable large employer (ALE) member for 2015, and therefore subject to this reporting requirement, as well as the following special extended deadlines for the 2015 forms: March 31, 2016: Furnish 2015 Forms 1095C to employees June 30, 2016: File the 2015 Forms 1095-C, and the accompanying 2015 Form 1094-C, with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), if filing electronically (required if filing 250 or more Forms 1095-C) o May 31, 2016, if filing manually (optional if filing fewer than 250 Forms 1095-C) The vast majority of the reporting work involves preparing the Forms 1095-C. If ALE members are able to timely meet the March 31, 2016 deadline for furnishing the forms to employees, there should be little trouble meeting the deadline two to three months later with respect to filing with the IRS. Some ALE members are executing these ACA reporting requirements on their own, while many have hired their payroll vendors or other thirdparty service providers to assist. In either case, they have faced some difficulties, including properly identifying all employees who should receive a form, challenges in collecting and processing accurate data, and difficulties in interpreting and applying IRS instructions and other guidance. In general, the failure to furnish and file accurate and timely Forms 1095-C can result in penalties of up to $500 per employee. ALEs who are getting down to the wire with the March 31st deadline, or who have already furnished Forms 1095-C, perhaps with some trepidation, may benefit from an understanding of the IRS good faith transition guidance on the accuracy of timely distributed and filed 2015 Forms 1095-C, possible penalty abatements due to reasonable cause for untimely furnished and filed 2015 Forms 1095-C, and guidance on correcting identified errors in the forms after distribution to employees either before or after filing with the IRS. Accurate forms – good faith As noted in our January 2016 Employee Benefits Compliance Update, the IRS announced transition penalty relief with respect to ACA reporting filings for 2015 that are due in early 2016. Under this relief, penalties for incorrect or incomplete 2015 Forms 1095-C will not be assessed if an ALE member can demonstrate good faith efforts to comply with the reporting requirements. However, good faith transition relief will not apply to the failure to timely furnish or file a required statement or return. Thus, the general advice has been for ALE members to ensure they have provided Forms 1095-C to full-time employees by the March 31, 2016 deadline, even if not 100% sure that all of the returns are correct and complete. Unfortunately, the IRS has not provided any specific guidance as to what constitutes “good faith” in this context and it is speculative to guess what factors may be relevant. However, the IRS is aware of the complexity of the law and the challenges that employers and third-party service providers are having in developing and implementing appropriate policies and procedures for this first year. In fact, this prompted the IRS to provide the special extended deadlines for this filing season. Hopefully, the IRS will apply good faith transition relief generously to employers who timely distribute and file their 2015 ACA information returns. Untimely forms – reasonable cause The “good faith” standard will not apply to ALE members who fail to timely furnish Forms 1095-C or to those that miss the deadlines for filing with the IRS. However, the IRS has provided guidance regarding possible abatement of penalties for “reasonable cause,” which is generally a moredifficult standard to meet compared to the “good faith” standard. In Notice 2016-4, as discussed in our December 30, 2015 Compliance Alert, the IRS indicated the following guidance for ALE members who miss the deadline: ALE members are still encouraged to furnish and file, and the IRS would take such furnishing and filing into consideration when determining “reasonable cause” The IRS would take into account whether an ALE member made reasonable efforts to prepare for furnishing the required information to employees and filing with the IRS, such as gathering and transmitting the necessary data to a third party service provider to prepare the data for IRS filing The IRS would take into account the extent to which the ALE member is taking steps to ensure it will comply with the reporting requirements for 2016 It should be noted that it is fairly clear how the IRS might identify a failure to timely file Forms 1095-C and 1094-C with the IRS, but less clear how the IRS might identify a failure to timely furnish Forms 1095-C to employees absent an IRS audit. Correcting mistakes As noted above, much of the reporting work involves preparing the Forms 1095-C, which must be provided to full-time employees by March 31, 2016, but need not be filed with the IRS for two to three months thereafter. After furnishing Forms 1095-C to employees, many ALE members may discover errors on the previously furnished forms. The 2015 Instructions for Forms 1094-C and 1095C (Instructions) set forth the rules for handling corrections both before and after filing Forms 1095C with the IRS. For corrections prior to filing with the IRS, the Instructions appear to give ALEs two choices for correcting Forms 1095-C prior to filing with the IRS: 1. Furnish corrected version and only file corrected version. Here, the ALE member should generate corrected Forms 1095-C, write “CORRECTED” on the new Form 1095-C (and not enter “X” in the “CORRECTED” box), and furnish the new forms to affected employees. Then, only the correct Forms 1095-C get filed with the IRS with the original Form 1094-C. This would likely be a better option for ALE members that have relatively few errors and can make all corrections prior to the Form 1094-C filing deadline. 2. File incorrect version, then furnish corrected version and then file corrected version Here, the ALE member may wish to proceed with getting all original Forms 1095-C timely filed with the IRS. Then, the ALE member should generate the corrected Forms 1095-C, enter “X” in the “CORRECTED” box on the form and furnish to affected employees. The ALE member should then file the corrected Forms 1095-C with the IRS, along with a Form 1094-C transmittal. The ALE member should not mark the “CORRECTED” box on the Form 1094-C transmittal (assuming that form requires no corrections). Correction after filing with IRS Here, the ALE member must follow rules similar to the second option described above. The ALE member should generate the corrected Forms 1095C, enter “X” in the “CORRECTED” box on the form and furnish to affected employees. This would be followed by filing the corrected Forms 1095-C with the IRS, along with a Form 1094-C transmittal (but not marking the “CORRECTED” box on that form, assuming that form requires no corrections). How can we help? Please contact your Wells Fargo Insurance Service representative for additional information on furnishing, filing, and correcting 2015 Forms 1095-C. This material is provided for informational purposes only based on our understanding of applicable guidance in effect at the time of publication, and should not be construed as being legal advice or as establishing a privileged attorney-client relationship. Customers and other interested parties must consult and rely solely upon their own independent professional advisors regarding their particular situation and the concepts presented here. Although care has been taken in preparing and presenting this material accurately, Wells Fargo Insurance Services disclaims any express or implied warranty as to the accuracy of any material contained herein and any liability with respect to it, and any responsibility to update this material for subsequent developments. To comply with IRS regulations, we are required to notify you that any advice contained in this material that concerns federa l tax issues was not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used to avoid tax-related penalties under the Internal Revenue Code, or to promote, market, or recommend to another party any matters addressed herein. Products and services are offered through Wells Fargo Insurance Services USA, Inc., a non-bank insurance agency affiliate of Wells Fargo & Company. © 2016 Wells Fargo Insurance Services USA, Inc. All rights reserved. For public use.