?icedi edin - iel awri x"c ly xeriyl xfr xneg
?icedi edin
.zizxage zihtyn ,zizc ,zihilet ,dyw dl`y `id (llkae)
§ l`xyia icedi edin dl`yd
.ipz§ ¤̀ (origin) `venle ,zcl ,zeaxzl ,(nation) me`§ll dxEyw "icedi mc`" zeid ly dl`yd
.icedi edin dl ¥̀ yl zepey zeaEyz yi o¥k¨l
?il`xyid wega (definition) dxcbd mikixv dnl
.5
dxibdl (right) zEkf§ ly miwegd llba ,l`xyia ce`n daEyg icedi edin dl`yd
cnrn ,(Law of Return) zEayd
§ weg itl (naturalization) zegxf`zde (immigration)
dxeawe (divorce) oiyexib ,oi`eyip enk ,(miizc miwegl xeywy ) izgtyn-iyi` (status)
dyikx§ z¤lFk§i mbe ,(Population Registry) oiqelke`d
§
myx§na
¦ (registration) mEyix ,zicedi
.micedil dl`k zeiwEg zeira oi` ux`l uEga .(real estate) oirw§ x§w© n§ ly (purchase)
.10
.zizkldd zizcd dxcbdl (corresponding, parallel) dliawn `l il`xyid wega dxcbdd
zEayd
§ wega dxcbdd
zeayd weg ly a4 (paragraph) sirqa .l`xyil micedil diilr zEkf§ yi ,zeayd weg itl
in - 'icedi' ,df weg oiiprl" :dfd wegd (for [the need of]) jxevl "icedi edin"l dxcbd d`a
yi diilr zekf ."zxg` zc oa epi`e (converted to Judaism) xi¥ib©z¦
§ py e` diicedi m`l clepy
:diilrl (eligible) mi`M̈©f ly zeixebhw izy yi zeayd weg itl .icedi ly mickple miclil mb
.micedi eid eli`k l`xyil zelrl mi`kfd micedi-`l .a .micedi .`
willingly, of one’s own free will,) oevxn mzc z` (converted) exindy micedil
opposite, contrary,) cbEpn zeayd weg dfa .zeayd weg itl zEkf oi` (voluntarily
d`ivi oi` (according to which) d̈itly
¦ ,zicedid dkldl mb (incompatible, conflicting
zipeligd (point of view, understanding, outlook, uptake) dqitzl mbe ,zecdid on
leki mc` df itle ,zizeaxz e` zinE`§l (identity) zEd¤f lk mcew `id zecdidy ,(secular)
.zxg` zcl (belong) jiïy© zeidl la` ,ely zine`ld zedfa icedi zeidl
ly (ruling, decision) dwiqRd
§ ixg` .icedi edin (define) xicbd `l wegd 1970 zpy cr
did ,1970 zpya hily oinipa ly oiipra (Supreme Court - wcvl deabd htynd zia) u"ba
.zeayd wega "icedi edin" (to define) xicbdl ihilet (pressure) ug©
©l
.15
.20
.25
(Population Registry) oiqelke`d
§
myx§ n¦
mihxRd
§ z` (include)zlleky ,l`xyi (citizens) igx
¥ f§ ¤̀ ly (list) dniyx `ed oiqelke`d myxn
their) mzaez
§ M§ ,(spouses) mbef-ipae mdixed
¥ zeny§ ,mny :migxf§ ¤̀ d lr xzeia miiqiqad (details)
mihxtdn wlg .zcde me`§ld mb yi oiqelke`d myxna mihxtd oia .(and alike) dnecke (address
.(Identity Card) zedfd zcErza
§ mb (appear) miriten oiqelke`d myxnay
-1-
.30
?icedi edin - iel awri x"c ly xeriyl xfr xneg
zEayd
§ weg oewize hily oinipa (case) zyxt
oicd zia) u"bal hily oinipa (Major [military ranking) ox¤q-ax
¤
(appeal) xzr 1969 zpya
.icedi me`l i¥lra la` zc-ixqgk
¥
eicli z` meyxl ywia `ed .miptd xU cbp (wcvl deabd
dzc z` (converted) dxind `l ,dixvepk dclepy (Ann Geddes) qcb o`l iEUp did `ed
.(agnostic) zc-zxq§ gk
© dnvr lr (declare) dxidvde
miclid z` (educate) j¥pg§
© le ezgtyn mr ux`a zeigl (intend) oe¥eM© z§ n¦ `edy xiaqd hily
-wise, from the point of) dpigan ,hily ly (argument, claim) dprhd itl .micedik ely
zc oa epi`e diicedi m`l clep envr `ed ik ,micedi md ely miclid zine`l (view of
`l mb `id la` ,dxiibzd `l (actually, indeed) mpne` ezyi` (however) eli`e ,zxg`
.zizc dlidw (to any) mEyl (belong) z¤ki¤iy©
.35
.40
(ruling) oic-wqtae ,drax` cbp mihtey dying ly aexa (appeal) dxizrd z` laiw u"ba
in .micedik miclid z` meyxl jixv miptd cxUny
§
,(decided) raw micenr 132 ly
under] i`©pz§ A)
¦ icedik (shall be registered) my¥ xii
¨ zxg` zc oa epi`e icedi `edy xidvny
.([innocently, in good faith, bona fide] al meza dxn`p dxdvddy [the condition
.45
1970 zpyae ,l`xyia icedid xeaiva (storm, tumult) dxrql
§ (cause) dnxb̈§ u"ba zwiqt
bUEnl ziweg-zigxf ¤̀ dxcbd dpey`xd mrta ozpy ,zeayd wegl oewiz (be entered) qpkEd
oewiza ."zxg` zc oa epi`e xiibzp e` ,dicedi m ¥̀ l clepy in `ed icedi" :"icedi edin" (term)
`l md j`) icedi ly (relatives) ezgtyn iaexwl
§ mb diilr zeiEkf§ (were given) epzip dfd
.(mnvra micedik wega exc§bEd
.50
(Personal Status) iyi` cnrn
mileki micedi .ipax oic ziaa yxbzdle ozgzdl weg it lr (must) miaiïg© l`xyia micedi
.miicedi micli wx ,weg it lr ,(adopt) un`§
©l
zizcd dxcbdd
zEd¤fa [independently] zElz§ ila) diicedi m ¥̀ l clepy mc` `ed icedi zicedid dkldd itl
oin`dl jixv icediy zxne` `l dkldd .dkldk xeib ly (process) jildz xar e` (a`d
mi¥iwl
© jixv icediy zxne` `l dkldd .zecdid (principles) zepexw¤
§ ra e` dxeza e` midel`a
.zixar xacl e` ,l`xyia zeigl e` ,mdn wlg yibxdl e` micedi oia zeigl ,zeev§ n¦ (observe)
,df itl .dicedi `ni`l (to be born) c¥leëidl
¦ jixv wx mc` icedi zeidl ick
¥ ,dkldd itl
.zicedid zcl `l ,zih¤pb¤ dxeva icedid mrl jiïyy
© edyin `ed icedi
elit`e ,icedid mrl jiïy© zeidl ,icedi zeidl leki icedi-`ly ,ipy cvn ,`ed qwFcx¨R̈d la`
.(secular) ipeligk zeigl (xeibd ixg`)
-2-
.55
.60
?icedi edin - iel awri x"c ly xeriyl xfr xneg
iptn wx (murdered) egvxpy micediy ,zizcd dpigad on ,cibdl xyt` m`d ,(so) ok m`
md ,d`eya egvxpy dl` lynl ,(icedi did a`d ik) micedik mze` xicbd edyiny
ixd
¥ ?micedi ok md enlq`zd e` exvpzd la` dicedi `ni`l eclepy micedie ,micedi-`l
!m`d itl `l ,a`d itl micedi eid d`eya egvxpy micedi itl`
¥ ze`n¥
mb ce`n (exception) dbixg `id m ¥̀ d itl zizcd (decision, determination) driawd
cnrn zicedid dkldd itl .micedil mipky eidy minr lv` mbe zicedid dkldd ly mipiipra
elit` ,a`d it-lr `id ,dnecke iel ,odk icedi ly (being) ezeid lynl ,izc-izxag
.m`d it-lr (determined) zrawp zecdil (belonging, affiliation) zekiizyddy
mEcwd mleray rEciy , lynl ,dfd (custom, habit) bdepl miixyt` mixaqd daxd yi
eid miypdn wlg .miypd z` (raped) Eq§p`e
¨ (male) mixkfd
§ z` ebxd dnglna migvpnd
,(tribe) ha¤ yl
¥ (belonging, membership) zEki§iz© y§ dl
¦ xewn̈d dzid m ¥̀ d m`¦ .oeixda
¥
df itl daiqd .(elimination) lEqign hayd (prevent) rpnp jke ,micedi eid dl`d miclid
ly (existence) mEiwd
¦ (continuation) jy¥ n§ dl
¤ dxEyw dziide ,(practical) ziyrn dzi§id
zEd¤f z` (for certain, for sure, definitely) zE`c̈e©ea§ mirceiy `ed ibeleiAd
¦ xaqdd .ha¤ yd
¥
.cere cere ;miclid z` (educate) zkpg© nd
§ `id m ¥̀ dy `ed ibeleiveqd xaqdd ;m`d
.65
.70
.75
zecdil (joining) zetxh
§ v§ d¦
jex` (process) jildz yi .xEib (is called) z`x¥w¦
§ p dkldd it lr icedid mrl zetxhvdd
zeyixcd miiqwecezxe`-`l miicedi (movements) minxfa
§ .xeib ly (detailed) hxetne
.(strict) zexEng zegt xEibl (requirements)
.80
zecdid on (leaving) d`ivi
jetdl leki `l diicedi m`l clepy icedi ,zeayd weg itl enk `ly ,zicedid dkldd itl
".xnEn" e` "cnEyn"
§ `xwp ezc z` (convert) xinny
¥ icedi .icedi `ll (become)
zi`xwd dxcbdd
.85
z` lawl hilgdy in e` icedi a`l clepy in `ed icedi ,zi`xẅd zicedid dkldd it lr
zEai§ig© z§ de
¦ ,dlin zixa (include) llek i`xw ax ici lr xeib .dlin zixa xare l`xyi zxez
.dxezd zeevn z` miiwl (commitment)
miinyihp` (regimes) mixhyna zexcbd
z` (discriminate) zelt§ d§
© l ick icedi edin ly dxcbd mikixv eid miinyihp` mixhyn
.(divifiee¦w§
§ pi`d
¦ lynl) mze` (murder) gevxl e` mze` (expel) yxb̈§l ,drxl micedid
-3-
.90
?icedi edin - iel awri x"c ly xeriyl xfr xneg
:bxapxip iweg itl ".icedi"l dxcbd d`a ziv`pd dipnxba
(be considered) ay¥ g̈i¥i aqe ,mi`¥ln§ micedi mdy miaq dyely zegt§l el yiy in `ed icedi
;zicedid zizcd dlidwl ji¥iz© y§ n¦ `ed m` ztqep dwica ila `¥ln̈ icedi
lawzdy onfa zicedid dlidwl (belonged) ji¥iz© y§ d¦ `ede micedi miaq ipy wx el yiy e`
;okn xg`l dlidwl sxhvd e` ,wegd
.95
e` ,wegd lawzdy onfa diicedil (married) ieUp dide micedi miaq ipy wx el yiy e`
;okn xg`l diicedi mr ozgzd
;icedi mdl (partners) mitzEyd cg`y mi`eyipl oa `ede micedi miaq ipy wx el yiy e`
icedi mr mi`eyipl uegn (relationship) miqgin clep `ede micedi miaq ipy wx el yiy e`
.1939 ileia 31 ixg`
.100
.miiv`pd (race) rf¤bd iweg lr (violation) dxiar ick jez clep e`
b§pi¦lyin
§ :zeveaw izyl (divided) ewlEg (mixed) zaexrz-ipa
¤
bxapxip iweg itl
(grade, degree) dbx§cn
© (ipnxb `l mc ea yiy in -d¤bpilyin :miaxa ;Mischling zipnxb)
`lye zicedid zcl jiïy© did `ly ,(ix` `l eixedn cg`y) ipnxb-`l ivg `edy ± dpey`x
e` ,(ix` `l eiäq̈n cg`y) ipnxb-`l rax¤ `edy in ± diipy dbxcn bpilyine ;icedil ieUp did
.icedil ieyp did la` ix` (origin) `venn didy in
.105
dbxcn dbpilyinde ,micedi (considered) eay§ g¤
§ p dpey`x dbxcn dbpilyind miv`pd itl
.(limitations) zelÄb§ n¦ mr minrtl ,mix¦`¨ eid diipy
(diphixaa icedi xtq zia) JFS -a icedi edin (case) zyxt
.110
zxei
¤ b¦ m`le izc icedi a`l oa ",n" `ed htynd-ziaa Fny ,12 oa xr©
© pyk dligzd dyxtd
cqepy ,oecpel oetva (Jews' Free School) JFS xtqd zial lawzdl dqip ,(convert)
micnel xtqd-ziaa .xzeia miaehd miipekizd xtqd izan cg`l ayg¤
§ pe 1732-a (founded)
.(accepted, admitted) milawzn `l (apply) minyxpy dl`n daxde ,micinlz 1900-k
oEnin milawny ,(mipey miizc minxfe zepey zezcl) miizc xtq iza 7000-k yi diphixaa
(allowed, entitled) mi`yx md ,2006-n weg it lr .dpicndn (financing, funding)
itl ,zni¤
¤ iEqn zcn (applicants, candidates) micnrEn (prefer, give preference) sicrdl
.zeizcd zevrend (set, determine) erawy mipeixhixw
eni`y (argue, claim) eprh md .micenill clid z` lawl (refuse) eaxiq xtqd-zia i¥ldpn
.icedi `l dpa mb df itle ,diicedi `l `id okle ,iqwecezxe` `l zqpk ziaa xeib dxar "n" ly
xtqd-ziaa cnl envr `ed .zeevn xney icedi `ed ,a`d ,(David Lightman) onhiil ciec
xMEd `l dni` ly xEibd
¦ ik ,xtqd zial ely zad z` mb laiw `l xtqd-zia .dfd
,xtqd-zia ly (English department) zilbp`l dwlgnd zldpn `id `ni`d .(recognized)
.zixar zezik zcnln mdly zade
-4-
.115
.120
?icedi edin - iel awri x"c ly xeriyl xfr xneg
(lost) dciqtd la` ,(discrimination) diï¨lt§ `© lr xtqd zia z` (sue) draz dgtynd
zia .(Court of Appeal) mixErxirl htynd-zial (appeal) xErxir
§ dyibd `id .htyna
yie ,diïlt`© `id "m ¥̀ d zEcdi" ly qiqa lr cinlzd ly dlaw-i`y ,raw mixerxirl htynd
axqn"y ilezw xtq zial lpeiv§ x© eze` mb yiy raw mb htynd zia .(racist) ipr§fb¦ edyn da
."miicedi miyxey el yiy la` ,zexvpd ibdpn z` (observe) mi¥iw© ny
§ cli lawl
.125
zeipicn z` zepyl dhilgd xtqd-zia zldpd ,mixerxirl htynd zia zriaw ixg`
zqpk ziaa mixewia enk ",zeevnd zxiny" ly oeix§hixw
¤
dqipkde ,micinlzd zlaw (policy)
.dwcv ziiyre
.130
okle ,aEyge oiiprn did htynd .(Supreme Court) oeilrd htynd zial x¥rxir
§ xtqd zia
mb `l` ,xtqd ziae dgtynd ly wx `l ,(attorneys) oic-i¥kxer daxd htynd-zial e`a
zeiekfle oeieeiyl dvrende ,(xtqd-ziaa [support] Eknz̈y) diphixa zlynn ly oic ikxer
United) zqpkd iza cEbi` ,(Equality and Human Rights Commission) mc`d
British) zihixad zipnEdd dxagd ,(Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth
Board of) diphixa icedi llk z` (represent) b¥vi©ind
§ oebxi`de (Humanist Association
..("n" ly dgtyna eknz dl` lk) (Deputies of British Jews
.135
ly (appeal) dxizrd z` (denied, rejected) dgc diphixaa oeilrd htynd zia 2009 ipeia
raw oeilrd htynd-zia .mixerxirl htynd-zia ly dhlgdd z` laiwe icedid xtqd-zia
zEipz§ ¤̀ e` (race) rf¤b `l ,zc ly qiqa lr zeidl dkixv xtqd-zial micinlz ly dlAwdy
©
`ed ik ,(directly) zexiy§i `l la` ,ipr§fb¦ `ed xtqd-zia ly oeixhixwd df itl .(ethnicity)
.zipr§fb¦ dziid `l xtqd-zia zpeëMy
© oian
.140
oi`y ,mipeyd miicedid (movements) minxfd
§ oia d`§pUd
¦ dxxerzd aEy z`fd dyxtd ixg`
xtqd zia mr oaenk minikqn miqwecezxe` micedi .icedi edin dxcbdl dnkqd mdipia
`ni`d m` `ed aeygd cigid xacdye ,zecdil oeix§hixw
¤
`l `ed zeevn meiwy mixne`e
`l xetik meia xifg zlik`" :xn` ,zqpkd iza cEbi` ly `iUpd ,hgey wgvi axd .diicedi
".icedi zegt mc` dyer
.145
(Oswald Rufeisen) o¤fi§i`© tEx
§ cl`eeqe` l`eny - l`ipc g`d
.150
.zizxeqn zicedi dgtynl ,oiletay (Żywiec ;'uieeiif) yeaiifa 1922-a clep ofii`tex
Akiva, a Zionist) `aiwr zipeivd xrepd zrEpza
§ (member) xag did `ed (teen) ezexrpa
youth movement. Akiva was a non- socialist, kibbutz-oriented movement
.(affiliated with what later became the Independent Liberal Party in Israel
ixvep ipnxb ly (document) dcErz§ (get, receive) biUdl gilvd `ed d`eyd ztewza
dcearl lawzd `ed .(Mir, Meer) xin xirl ribde ,(Folk Deutsch [Polish German]))
ofii`tex .xira eRhq¤
§ bd cw¥ t© n§ lv` zipletl zipnxbn (interpreter, translator) onb§ xEz
§ nk
§
warning,) ze`x¨z§ d© micedil xiardl ick ely cnrnd z` (take advantage of) l¥vip
,(planned) zFppkEzn (extermination, elimination) lEqig zelert lr (caution, notice
miizpi¥
© A dnwy (underground, resistance) zx¤z¤ g§ nl
© (weapon) wy¤
¤ p (smuggle) gixad mbe
.dxhynd (storehouse) i¥pqgnn wyp (mainly) xwira ,eh¤ba (meanwhile)
-5-
.155
.160
?icedi edin - iel awri x"c ly xeriyl xfr xneg
gely§ nl
¦ (time) c¥rend lr el (become known) rcep ,ely (function, role) ciwtzd llba
rcind
¥ z` xiard `ede ,(extermination) dcnydl xin xird icedi
¥ (sending, transport)
(escape) gexal mixirv ze`n yelyk ly dveaw dgilvd jk .micedil dfd (information)
,mipnxbl eilr (inform on) oiyld micedid cg` .(forests) zexr̈§ia (hide) xzzqdle xirdn
1942 zpya mipnxbd ici lr (his activity) ezElirR§ (be exposed, revealed) dtU§ g¤
§ pyke
xf§pna
¦ (hide oneself) `¥Agzd jk xg`e mipfihxRl
© (join) sxh
¥ v§ d¦ ,(escape) gxa `ed
sxhv§ de
¦ (priest) xnekl
¤
(become) jtd ,dnglnd ixg` ,1948 zpya .x¥vpzde (monastery)
dlh¤ q§ xf§pna
¦ efM̈xny
¤ ,ilezw mixif§p xcqn) (Carmelite monks) mizilnx§Md
© xcq§ nl
¦ (join)
.(lnxMd
¤
xd lr qix`n̈
.165
.170
.dtigl oetvn ayena xbe ,l`xyil ribdl gilvd ofii`tex ly g`d
(visa) zxy§ `© ywia ofii`tex ,1957 zpya l`xyil oiletn micedi ly d`iv§id dligzdyk
requested, filed a request,) dywa yibd `ed 1958 zpya l`xyil ribdyk ciin .d`ivi
dprha ,zeayd weg itl ycg dlerk ea (recognize) xikdl (filed an application
ixg` .icedid mF`§ld oa (still) oiicr
© `ed la` ,ezca ixvep (indeed) mpne` `edy (argument)
dzid ziy`xd zepaxd .(was refused, denied) daxeq (his request) ezywa miyceg 11
htynd zia la` ,icedi oiicr did `ed dkldd itl ik ,il`xyi gxf ¤̀ k ezlaw (for) cra
`ed ik ,icedi (considered) aygidl
¥
leki `l l`ipc g`dy (rule, determine) raw oei§lr¤ d
.icedi mbe ilezw xnek mb onf eze`a zeidl leki `l
miptd xUn (request, sue) raz̈ l`ipc g`d (u"bal yibdy [appeal] dxizra) 1962 zpya
it lr zegxf`zdl ely dywad la` ,zeayd weg z` eilr (apply) ligdle icedik ea xikdl
xzEd .cg` len mihtey drax` ly aexa ,(denied, refused, rejected) dzgcp zeayd weg
zegxf` laiw `ed) xg` (path, route) lElqna
© (naturalized) g© xf¥ `© z§ dl
¦ el (be allowed)
erci `l `edd onfa ik ,me`§ld [entered] mEyx did `l zedfd zcerza la` ,zedf zcerze
.(edn hilgdl
.175
.180
.185
me`ld oa `ed icedi ,zeayd weg itle ,dfd (precedent) inicwzd (ruling) oicd wqt itl
.ziqwecezxe`d zicedid dkldd itl icedi `le ,icedid
xhtp `ed .izilnxkd
¤
xcq§ na
¦ xifpk dtiga qix`n dlh¤ q§ xf§pna
¦ ig (ofii`tex) l`ipc g`d
.1998 ileia 30-a
.(Jean-Marie Cardinal Lustiger) d'fihqel ix`n-o`'f
Charles and) xbihqel lfi'fe lx`y ,iplet `venn mipelig micedil fixta clep d'fihqel
ztxv z` (conquered) eyak miv`pdyk .xbihqel oexd` did enye ,(Gisèle Lustiger
xvpzd `ed dpy dze`ae ,zilezw dgtyn lv` (shelter) dqgn
¤ e`vn ezeg`e `ed ,1940-a
.(jk xg` dxvpzd ezeg` mb)
-6-
.190
?icedi edin - iel awri x"c ly xeriyl xfr xneg
mde ,ely mixedd lr (inform on) oiy§ld¦ (`ni`d ly [employer] ciarnd) edyin 1942-a .195
zExtq¦ cnl ix`n o`'f .qixtl xfge lvip ely `a`e ,my dzn ely `ni` .uiee¦ye`l
§
eglyp
izilnxkd xcq§ nd
¦ ly (priests) mixnMl
§ xpinqa jk xg`e ,(Sorbonne) oFAxFqa (literature)
.xnFM
¤ zeidl (ordained) jnqEd 1954 lixt`ae ,fixta
.fixta dlecb diiqpka xnek dide ,ce`n ix`lEReR dÜrp d'fihqel , ely dnfixM̈d
§
llba
zeidl dpen `ed 1981-ae ,(Orleans) o`ilxe`n seyial (appointed) dpEn `ed 1979-a .200
ce`n lirt did ,lpicxwl dpEn `ed 1983 x`ExAta
¤ .(archbishop) fixt ly seyiaikx`d
hqEbe`a xht¦
§ pe ,(retired) yxt `ed .ce`n ddeab dzid ely zeixlERFRde ,zenxFtx¤ daxda
(vacation) dytEga f` didy ,(Nicolas Sarkozy) ifewxq `lewip ,ztxv `iUp .2007
ly dïeë§la szzy§ dl
¦ ic¥M§ ztxvl xfge ely dytegd z` (shortened) xviw ,zixad zevx`a
ly seyiaikx`l gly xyr-dyiyd (Pope Benedict) qEhwi
§ c¤¦ pA¤ (pope) xeiti
§ R`d
¦ .d'fihqel .205
.d'fihqel zen lr (sadness, sorrow) xrv azkn fixt
epiig` oa ici-lr e`xwpy) ziztxvae zixara milidz (chapters) iwxt e`xw dïeë§la
(Mount of Olives) mizi¥fd xdn dgwlpy dnc` xa¤ wa
¤ mÜy ,d'fihqel ly (nephew)
xbihqel epx` oeixehqidde xteqd
¥
,d'fihqel ly cecd oa .l`xyia mixg` miyecw zenewnne
z`ixwy
§ (Le Figaro) ex`bit d¤l oezirl xiaqd `ed .xawd lr yicw xn` ,(Arno Lustiger) .210
to) exciy dieë§ld z` .d'fihqel ly zepexg`d (requests) zeywAdn
© zg` dziid yicwd
television) difieelhd zezyxa (live broadcasts) mixiyi mixeciya (broadcast
.ztxva zelecbd (networks
Rabbi) h`xiq l`enq d¤px¤ axde ,ely icedid `vend z` (hide) xizqd `l mrt s` d'fihqel
lpicxwd z` rnye d`x `edy xn` ,(René Samuel Sirat, former chief rabbi of France .215
xn` d'fihqel ,fixt ly seyiaikx`l dpEn `edyk .zqpkd ziaa eni` xkfl yicw xne`
".dfl enikqi `l miax m` elit` ,(will remain) x`y` jke icedi izclep"
weg jxevl
¤ icedi did `l `ed la` ,eiig lk icedi did d'fihqel (indeed) ok` ,dkldd itl
.zeayd
-7-
?icedi edin - iel awri x"c ly xeriyl xfr xneg
wxei eip ly lpicxwd ,(John Joseph O'Connor) xepewe` oe'b
.220
1984-n wxei eip xird ly (seyiaikx`) lpicxwd did ,(John Joseph O'Connor) xepewe` oe'b
.2000 zpya ezen cre
,87 za meid ,(Mary O'Connor Ward) cxee xepewe`-ix`n ,xepewe` ly ezeg` 2014 i`na
Catholic) wxei eipa zilezwd diqpkd ly (periodical) zrd-azka mqxety xn`n dnqxit
.(http://cny.org/stories/Cardinal-OConnors-Mother,10971 xz`a ,New York .225
za ,dicedi dziid dly `ni`dy dxn` cxee-xepewe` ix`n ,xn`na mbe ,ok iptl didy oei`¨ xa
¥
.19 liba dzc z` dxind `ide ,micedi mixed i¥pyl
,cplxi`l leih¦ eppkiz dly zade `idyk dly dgtynd ly miyxeyd z` xewgl dligzd `id
.leihd iptl dgtynd ly miyxeyd lr `exwl evxe
cvn dgtyndy dzlib zade ,Ancestry.com (website) xz`a eynzyd zade `ni`d .230
dzlib zad .hwi
¤ h¤
¦ pFw zpicnay (Fairfield) clitxiita icedid zexawd ziaa dxEaw§ `ni`d
,zixara zeize` (engraved) zewewg dgtynd ipa ly (tombstones) zea¥vndn
© dnk lr ik
zenyd .(Gumple `l) Gumpel did (mi`eyipd iptl) `ni`d ly dgtynd my ,aezkd itle
."ltneb ahqeb ly ezy`" ,oAEx
¤ dpihe ltneb ahqEb
§ eid zeavnd lr
dpih ly xawd z` d`vne ,mixawd z` Utgl dfd zexawd ziaa dxwia cxee-xepewe` ix`n .235
weqtd wewg ely davnd lre ,ltneb axd ly xawd z` xg` mewnae ,dqipkl aexw ltneb
.ely mipadn drax` mixeaw ely xawd cil ".rxn xqe miwl` `xie xyie mz" :(aei` xtqn)
- l`xyi ipa hxet'bcixa zqpkd zia ly) icedi zexaw ziaa eid zeavndy oeeikn
meid) micedi wx exa§ ẅ (1914) onf eze`ae ,(Congregation B'nai Israel in Bridgeport
.micedi eid mdy xexa ,(micedi-`l mb my mixaew .240
care ,dipnxbn zEpÄxl
© (ordained) jnqEn did ltneb ahqeby e`vn od dlidwd ly oeikx`a
.(butcher) av̈wk
© dipnxba
`id .mincewd ei`eyipn micli drax` el eidy ,axd ly diipyd ezyi` dzid ltneb dpih
.micli dying cer mdl eclepe ,ely miclid z` lcbl el dxfr
dly `ni`d .dclepy ixg` "dxeac"k
§ (was registered)dnyxp ltneb dpih ly dxirvd zad .245
dti `l dil` ebdpzd la` ,dze` lc©
¥bl exfr dly dv̈¡gnl-zeig`d
¤
izye ,30 liba jxra dxhtp
.da (abuse) ellrzde
`idy ixg`e ",dxec"k dnyxp dxeac 1900 zpy ly (general census) oiqelke`d cwtna
jk xg` dpy .(Gomple aezk) ltneb (Dorothy) izexec d`xwp `id 1908-a dzc z` dxind
.xira diq¥
¦ pka (Thomas O’Connor) xepew'e` qnez mr dpzgzd `id .250
-8-
?icedi edin - iel awri x"c ly xeriyl xfr xneg
(obituary) la¤ ¥̀ zrcen itle ,dzc z` dxindy dgtyndn dcigid dzid `l d`xpk `id .251
.ozc z` exind od mb dly zeig` yelyy d`xp 1915-n
dixvepk dclep `l mdly `ni`dy erci cinz dgtynd ipay dxn` cxee-xepewe` ix`n
iptl zip`x¨zEl
¤ dzid `idy eayg md la` ,mi`eyipd iptl zilezw dzyrp `idye ,zilezw
`id la` ,zecdid z` aefrl dhilgd dly `ni`d dnl zrcei `l `idy dxn` `id .mi`eyipd .255
oe'b lpicxwd ,dly g`d m`ye ,mdly zecdia (proud) mi`¥b meid dgtynd ipay zrcei
.dfa gnU did `ed ,miiga oiicr didyk jk lr rcei did ,xepewe`
jnz `ed .zicedid dlidwd mr ce`n miaeh miqgia did xepewe` lpicxwd ,ab` jxc
dide ,(Soviet Union) zevrend zixa icedil xefrl lynl ,miicedi mipiipra daxd (support)
.l`xyi zpicna owizeëd ly (recognition) dxMda aeyg w¤lg¥ el .260
dzid eni` ik ,zn `edyk dkldd itl icedi did xepewe` oe'b ,mircei epgp`y enk ,jk m`
!ax did ely `aqd - cere .dicedi
:zel`y
?mlera mixg` zenewna `l e` ok dnl ?l`xyia dnl ?icedi edin xicbdl llk§ A¦ mikixv dnl .1
?icedi edin ly dxcbda (general) zillMd
§ diirad dn .2
?zizcd dxcbddn zeayd wega dxcbdd dpey dna .3
?df lr miayeg mz` dn ?zecdid z` aefrl xyt` m`d ,(zizcd) dkldd itl .4
?ji` ?zecdil (join) sx¥ḧv§ dl
¦ xyt` m`d ,(zizcd) dkldd itl .5
daifr mr (be formed, created) x¥veëid§¦ l zelekiy zeyw zeiv§ `Ehiq
©
e` zeiral ze`nbec epz .6
.zecdi ly daifr-i` e` (leaving)
dn ?zeayd wega iEpiyl daiqd dzid dn ?zeayd wega lecbd (change) iEpiyd did dn .7
?iepiyd lr miayeg mz`
.zenbec epz ?icedi edinl dxcbd mikixv eid micedid i ¥̀ p§ FU dnl .8
epze dnl exiaqd ?icedi `ed zxg` zcl sxhv§ de
¦ zecdid z` afry edyin mkzrcl m`d .9
.zenbec
.zenbec epze dnl exiaqd ?icedi `ed zecdil sxhvde icedi did `ly edyin mkzrcl m`d .10
-9-
?icedi edin - iel awri x"c ly xeriyl xfr xneg
xzen m`y ,miayeg mz` ?icedi edin oiipra JFS xtqd-zia ly dxwnd lr mkzrc dn .11
lawl `l iqwecezxe` xtq zial xzen didi ,ilezw cinlz lawl `l ihphqhext xtq zial
?iaihaxqpew cinlz
?icedi edin oiipra l`ipc g`d ly dxw
¤ nd
¦ lr mkzrc dn .12
?icedi edin oiipra d'fihqel ix`n-o`'f ly dxwnd lr mkzrc dn .13
?icedi edin oiipra xepewe` oe'b ly dxwnd lr mkzrc dn .14
oeniq ,(Edith Stein) oiihy zic ¥̀ ,(Gustav Mahler) x¤ld`n̈ a`hqEb
§ lr hpxhpi`a e`xiw .15
micedi eid md mkzrcl m`d ,(Heinrich Heine) d¤pi§id© jixpi§ide
© (Simone Weil) liie
?ezn mdyk
.exiaqd ?icedi `ed mkzrcl m`d ,(Bob Dylan) olic AFA lr hpxhpi`a e`xiw .16
mdly miclid m`d - dxvpzdy dicedi mr ozgzd icedi :(!izin` dxwn - check) ewcia .17
?dnl ?micedi mdy miayeg mz` m`d ?dkldd itl micedi
?mkzrcl icedi edin .18
- 10 -
?icedi edin - iel awri x"c ly xeriyl xfr xneg
wxei eip ly lpicxwd ,(John Joseph O'Connor) xepewe` oe'b
cre 1984-n wxei eip xird ly (seyiaikx`) lpicxwd did ,(John Joseph O'Connor) xepewe` oe'b
.2000 zpya ezen
,87 za meid ,(Mary O'Connor Ward) cxee xepewe`-ix`n ,xepewe` ly ezeg` 2014 i`na
Catholic) wxei eipa zilezwd diqpkd ly (periodical) zrd-azka mqxety xn`n dnqxit
oei`¨ xa
¥ .(http://cny.org/stories/Cardinal-OConnors-Mother,10971 xz`a ,New York
i¥pyl za ,dicedi dziid dly `ni`dy dxn` cxee-xepewe` ix`n ,xn`na mbe ,ok iptl didy
.19 liba dzc z` dxind `ide ,micedi mixed
,cplxi`l leih¦ eppkiz dly zade `idyk dly dgtynd ly miyxeyd z` xewgl dligzd `id
.leihd iptl dgtynd ly miyxeyd lr `exwl evxe
`ni`d cvn dgtyndy dzlib zade ,Ancestry.com (website) xz`a eynzyd zade `ni`d
dnk lr ik dzlib dzad .hwi
¤ h¤
¦ pFw zpicnay (Fairfield) clitxiita icedid zexawd ziaa dxEaw§
,aezkd itle ,zixara zeize` (engraved) zewewg dgtynd ipa ly (tombstones) zea¥vndn
©
eid zeavnd lr zenyd .(Gumple `l) Gumpel did (mi`eyipd iptl) `ni`d ly dgtynd my
."ltneb ahqeb ly ezy`" ,oAEx
¤ dpihe ltneb ahqEb
§
dpih ly xawd z` d`vne ,mixawd z` Utgl dfd zexawd ziaa dxwia cxee-xepewe` ix`n
weqtd wewg ely davnd lre ,ltneb axd ly xawd z` xg` mewnae ,dqipkl aexw ltneb
.ely mipadn drax` mixeaw ely xawd cil ".rxn xqe miwl` `xie xyie mz" :(aei` xtqn)
Congregation - l`xyi ipa hxet'bcixa zqpkd zia ly) icedi zexaw ziaa eid zeavndy oeeikn
mb my mixaew meid) micedi wx exa§ ẅ (1914) onf eze`ae ,(B'nai Israel in Bridgeport
.micedi eid mdy xexa ,(micedi-`l
care ,dipnxbn zEpÄxl
© (ordained) jnqEn did ltneb ahqeby e`vn od dlidwd ly oeikx`a
.(butcher) av̈wk
© dipnxba
dxfr `id .mincewd ei`eyipn micli drax` el eidy ,axd ly diipyd ezyi` dzid ltneb dpih
.micli dying cer mdl eclepe ,ely miclid z` lcbl el
dly `ni`d .dclepy ixg` "dxeac"k
§ (was registered)dnyxp ltneb dpih ly dxirvd zad
dti `l dil` ebdpzd la` ,dze` lc©
¥bl exfr dly dv̈¡gnl-zeig`d
¤
izye ,30 liba jxra dxhtp
.da (abuse) ellrzde
dxind `idy ixg`e ",dxec"k dnyxp dxeac 1900 zpy ly (general census) oiqelke`d cwtna
`id jk xg` dpy .(Gomple aezk) ltneb (Dorothy) izexec d`xwp `id 1908-a dzc z`
.xira diq¥
¦ pka (Thomas O’Connor) xepew'e` qnez mr dpzgzd
1915-n (obituary) la¤ ¥̀ zrcen itle ,dzc z` dxindy dgtyndn dcigid dzid `l d`xpk `id
.ozc z` exind od mb dly zeig` yelyy d`xp
- 11 -
?icedi edin - iel awri x"c ly xeriyl xfr xneg
,zilezw dixvepk dclep `l mdly `ni`dy erci cinz dgtynd ipay dxn` cxee-xepewe` ix`n
`id .mi`eyipd iptl zip`x¨zEl
¤ dzid `idy eayg md la` ,mi`eyipd iptl zilezw dzyrp `idye
ipay zrcei `id la` ,zecdid z` aefrl dhilgd dly `ni`d dnl zrcei `l `idy dxn`
lr rcei did ,xepewe` oe'b lpicxwd ,dly g`d m`ye ,mdly zecdia (proud) mi`¥b meid dgtynd
.dfa gnU did `ed ,miiga oiicr didyk jk
(support) jnz `ed .zicedid dlidwd mr ce`n miaeh miqgia did xepewe` lpicxwd ,ab` jxc
aeyg w¤lg¥ el dide ,(Soviet Union) zevrend zixa icedil xefrl lynl ,miicedi mipiipra daxd
.l`xyi zpicna owizeëd ly (recognition) dxMda
.dicedi dzid eni` ik ,zn `edyk dkldd itl icedi did xepewe` oe'b ,mircei epgp`y enk ,jk m`
!ax did ely `aqd - cere
- 12 -