PD - 9.1359A IRL2703 HEXFET® Power MOSFET l l l l l l Logic-Level Gate Drive Advanced Process Technology Dynamic dv/dt Rating 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Fully Avalanche Rated D VDSS = 30V RDS(on) = 0.04Ω G ID = 24A S Description Fifth Generation HEXFETs from International Rectifier utilize advanced processing techniques to achieve the lowest possible on-resistance per silicon area. This benefit, combined with the fast switching speed and ruggedized device design that HEXFET Power MOSFETs are well known for, provides the designer with an extremely efficient device for use in a wide variety of applications. The TO-220 package is universally preferred for all commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation levels to approximately 50 watts. The low thermal resistance and low package cost of the TO-220 contribute to its wide acceptance throughout the industry. TO-220AB Absolute Maximum Ratings ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C VGS EAS IAR EAR dv/dt TJ T STG Parameter Max. Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw. 24 17 96 45 0.30 ±16 77 14 4.5 5.0 -55 to + 175 Units A W W/°C V mJ A mJ V/ns °C 300 (1.6mm from case) 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθCS RθJA Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient Min. Typ. Max. Units –––– –––– –––– –––– 0.50 –––– 3.3 –––– 62 °C/W 8/27/97 IRL2703 Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance VGS(th) gfs Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current V(BR)DSS Min. 30 ––– ––– ––– 1.0 6.4 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time LD Internal Drain Inductance ––– LS Internal Source Inductance ––– Ciss Coss Crss Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– ––– ––– I GSS Typ. ––– 0.030 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 8.5 140 12 20 Max. Units Conditions ––– V VGS = 0V, I D = 250µA ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, I D = 1mA 0.040 VGS = 10V, ID = 14A Ω 0.060 VGS = 4.5V, I D = 12A ––– V VDS = VGS , ID = 250µA ––– S VDS = 25V, I D = 14A 25 VDS = 30V, VGS = 0V µA 250 VDS = 24V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C 100 V GS = 16V nA -100 VGS = -16V 15 ID = 14A 4.6 nC VDS = 24V 9.3 V GS = 4.5V, See Fig. 6 and 13 ––– VDD = 15V ––– I D = 14A ns ––– RG = 12Ω, VGS =4.5V ––– RD = 1.0Ω, See Fig. 10 Between lead, 4.5 ––– 6mm (0.25in.) nH from package 7.5 ––– and center of die contact 450 ––– VGS = 0V 210 ––– pF VDS = 25V 110 ––– ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5 D G S Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics IS ISM VSD trr Qrr ton Parameter Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse RecoveryCharge Forward Turn-On Time Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 11 ) VDD = 15V, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 570µH RG = 25Ω, IAS = 14A. (See Figure 12) Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions MOSFET symbol ––– ––– 24 showing the A G integral reverse ––– ––– 96 p-n junction diode. ––– ––– 1.3 V TJ = 25°C, I S = 14A, VGS = 0V ––– 65 97 ns TJ = 25°C, I F = 14A ––– 140 210 nC di/dt = 100A/µs Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) I SD ≤ 14A, di/dt ≤ 140A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS , TJ ≤ 175°C Pulse width ≤ 300µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. D S IRL2703 1000 1000 VGS 15V 12V 10V 8.0V 6.0V 4.0V 3.0V BOTTOM 2.5V 100 10 1 2 .5V 2 0µ s PU L SE W ID TH T J = 2 5°C 0.1 0.1 1 10 100 10 0.1 R D S (o n ) , D ra in -to -S o u rc e O n R e si sta n ce (N o rm a li ze d ) I D , D r ain- to-S ourc e C urre nt (A ) T J = 2 5 °C T J = 1 7 5 °C 10 1 V DS = 1 5 V 2 0 µ s P U L S E W ID T H 5 6 7 8 9 V G S , Ga te-to-S o urce V oltage (V ) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics 10 A 100 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 2.0 4 1 V D S , Drain-to-S ource Voltage (V ) 100 3 2 0µ s PU L SE W ID TH T J = 1 75 °C 0.1 A 100 Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 0.1 2.5V 1 V D S , Drain-to-S ource Voltage (V ) 2 VGS 15V 12V 10V 8.0V 6.0V 4.0V 3.0V BOTTOM 2.5V TOP ID , D ra in -to -S o u rce C u rre n t (A ) ID , D ra in -to -S o u rc e C u rre n t (A ) TOP 10 A I D = 24 A 1.5 1.0 0.5 V G S = 10 V 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 A 100 120 140 160 180 T J , Junction T emperature (°C) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature IRL2703 V GS C is s C rss C oss C , C a p a c ita n c e (p F ) 800 15 = 0 V, f = 1M H z = C gs + C gd , Cds SH OR TE D = C gd = C d s + C gd V G S , G a te -to -S o u rce V o lta g e (V ) 1000 C i ss 600 C o ss 400 C rs s 200 0 A 1 10 I D = 14A V DS = 2 4V V DS = 1 5V 12 9 6 3 FO R TEST CIR CU IT SEE FIG UR E 13 0 100 0 V D S , D rain-to-S ource Voltage (V ) 8 12 16 A 20 Q G , T otal Gate C harge (nC ) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage 100 1000 OPE R ATIO N IN TH IS A RE A LIMITE D BY R D S(o n) I D , D ra in C u rre n t (A ) I S D , R e v e rse D ra in C u rre n t (A ) 4 TJ = 17 5°C TJ = 2 5°C 10 100 10µ s 10 0µs 10 1 ms VG S = 0 V 1 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 V S D , Source-to-D rain V oltage (V ) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage A 2.4 T C = 25 °C T J = 17 5°C S ing le Pulse 1 1 1 0m s A 10 V D S , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area 100 IRL2703 24 RD VDS VGS I D , D ra in C u rre n t (A m p s) 20 D.U.T. RG + -VDD 16 5.0V Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % 12 8 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit VDS 4 90% A 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TC , Case Temperature (°C ) 10% VGS Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms Th erm al R esp on se (Z th JC ) 10 D = 0.5 0 1 0 .2 0 0.1 0 0.05 0.1 PD M 0.02 0 .0 1 t S IN G L E P U LS E ( TH E RM A L RE S P O N S E ) 1 t2 N o te s : 1 . D u ty fa c to r D = t 1 / t 2 0.01 0.00001 2 . P e a k T J = P D M x Z th J C + T C 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t 1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (se c) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case A 1 IRL2703 D.U.T. RG + V - DD IAS 5.0 V tp 0.01Ω Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS E A S , S in g le P u ls e A va la n c h e E n e rg y (m J) 160 L VDS TO P B OTTO M 120 80 40 V D D = 1 5V 0 25 A 50 tp 75 100 125 150 Starting TJ , Junction T emperature (°C) VDD Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current VDS IAS Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. 50KΩ 12V .2µF .3µF QG 4.5 V QGS ID 5.7 A 9 .9A 14A D.U.T. QGD + V - DS VGS VG 3mA IG Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit 175 IRL2703 Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit + D.U.T Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + - - + • • • • RG Driver Gate Drive P.W. + dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test Period D= - VDD P.W. Period VGS=10V D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5% * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 14. For N-Channel HEXFETS ISD * IRL2703 Package Outline TO-220AB Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) 2 . 8 7 ( .1 1 3 ) 2 . 6 2 ( .1 0 3 ) 1 0 . 5 4 (. 4 1 5 ) 1 0 . 2 9 (. 4 0 5 ) -B - 3 . 7 8 (. 1 4 9 ) 3 . 5 4 (. 1 3 9 ) 4 . 6 9 ( .1 8 5 ) 4 . 2 0 ( .1 6 5 ) -A - 4 1 .3 2 (. 0 5 2 ) 1 .2 2 (. 0 4 8 ) 6 . 4 7 (. 2 5 5 ) 6 . 1 0 (. 2 4 0 ) 1 5 . 2 4 ( .6 0 0 ) 1 4 . 8 4 ( .5 8 4 ) 1 . 1 5 ( .0 4 5 ) M IN 1 2 1 4 . 0 9 (.5 5 5 ) 1 3 . 4 7 (.5 3 0 ) 3X L E A D A S S IG N M E N T S 1 - G A TE 2 - D R AIN 3 - SO URCE 4 - D R AIN 3 1 .4 0 (. 0 5 5 ) 1 .1 5 (. 0 4 5 ) 4 . 0 6 (. 1 6 0 ) 3 . 5 5 (. 1 4 0 ) 0 . 9 3 ( .0 3 7 ) 3 X 0 . 6 9 ( .0 2 7 ) 0 .3 6 (. 0 1 4 ) 3X M B A M 2 .9 2 (. 1 1 5 ) 2 .6 4 (. 1 0 4 ) 2 . 5 4 ( .1 0 0 ) 2X NO TE S : 1 D I M E N S IO N I N G & T O L E R A N C IN G P E R A N S I Y 1 4 .5 M , 1 9 8 2 . 2 C O N T R O L L I N G D IM E N S IO N : I N C H 0 . 5 5 (. 0 2 2 ) 0 . 4 6 (. 0 1 8 ) 3 O U T L IN E C O N F O R M S T O J E D E C O U T L I N E T O -2 2 0 -A B . 4 H E A T S IN K & L E A D M E A S U R E M E N T S D O N O T IN C L U D E B U R R S . Part Marking Information TO-220AB E X AM PL E : T H IS I S A N IR F1 010 W IT H A S S E MB LY L OT CO D E 9 B1M A I NT E RN A TIO N AL R E C TIF IE R LOG O A SS E MB LY LOT C OD E P AR T NU M BE R IRF 10 10 9246 9B 1 M D A TE C OD E (Y YW W ) Y Y = YE A R W W = W EE K WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, Tel: (310) 322 3331 EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS: Hurst Green, Oxted, Surrey RH8 9BB, UK Tel: ++ 44 1883 732020 IR CANADA: 7321 Victoria Park Ave., Suite 201, Markham, Ontario L3R 2Z8, Tel: (905) 475 1897 IR GERMANY: Saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 Bad Homburg Tel: ++ 49 6172 96590 IR ITALY: Via Liguria 49, 10071 Borgaro, Torino Tel: ++ 39 11 451 0111 IR FAR EAST: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo Japan 171 Tel: 81 3 3983 0086 IR SOUTHEAST ASIA: 315 Outram Road, #10-02 Tan Boon Liat Building, Singapore 0316 Tel: 65 221 8371 http://www.irf.com/ Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 8/97 Note: For the most current drawings please refer to the IR website at: http://www.irf.com/package/