Scott A. Carleton United States Geological Survey New Mexico Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit New Mexico State University 2980 South Espina, Knox Hall 132 Las Cruces, NM 88003-­‐8003 carleton@nmsu.edu 575-­‐646-­‐7196 office Education Ph.D. University of Wyoming. 2009 M.Sc. University of Arkansas. 2002 B.Sc. Southern Nazarene University. 1995 Professional Experience Present Assistant Unit Leader, Wildlife. United States Geological Survey New Mexico Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit Present Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Fish, Wildlife, Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University Present Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, New Mexico State University Present Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences, University of Idaho 2009-­‐11 Post-­‐doctoral Research Associate. University of Wyoming Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit 2007-­‐08 NSF Fellow, University of Wyoming Graduate School GK-­‐12 program Professional Service 2016 -­‐ Present Ecosphere Journal, Subject Matter Editor 2016 -­‐ Present President Elect, New Mexico Chapter of the Wildlife Society 2015 -­‐ 2016 Board Member, New Mexico Chapter of the Wildlife Society 2015-­‐ Present Chair, Departmental Scholarship and Award Committee New Mexico State University 2014 -­‐ Present Lesser Prairie-­‐chicken Science Working Group Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 2010 -­‐ Present Migratory Shore and Upland Game Bird Support Task Force U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Courses Taught Physiological Ecology, Stable Isotope Ecology, Game Bird Ecology and Management, Graduate Seminar, Fisheries Management Peer Reviewed Publications Boggie, M, CR Strong, DL Lusk, SA Carleton, RL Howard, C Nichols, M Falkowski, C Hagen. 2016. Impacts of mesquite distribution on lesser prairie-­‐chicken seasonal space use. Accepted Journal of Rangeland Ecology and Management, Special Issue. Williams, M, JG Glessner, SA Carleton, JA Hobbs, P Gerrity. 2016. Scale, spine, and fin ray microchemistry as a viable, non-­‐destructive alternative to otolith microchemistry for differentiating populations and reconstructing fish life history. Accepted Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Falkowski MJ, J Evans, DE Naugle, C Hagen, SA Carleton, JD Maestas, AJH Khalyani, AJ Poznanovic, and AJ Lawrence. 2016. Mapping tree canopy cover in support of proactive prairie grouse conservation in western North America. Accepted Journal of Rangeland Ecology and Management, Special Issue. Earl, J.E., S.D. Fuhlendorf, D. Haukos, A.M. Tanner, D. Elmore, and S.A. Carleton. 2016. Characteristics of lesser prairie-­‐chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus) long-­‐distance movements across their distribution. Accepted Ecosphere Collins, D, B Grisham, C Conring , J Knetter , W Conway , SA Carleton , M Boggie. 2016. Evidence of new summer areas and interpopulation mixing of two Greater Sandhill Crane Populations in the Intermountain West. Accepted Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management Haukos, DA, CW Boal, SA Carleton, and B Grisham. 2015. Roles of Cooperative Research Units in contemporary conservation of natural resources. In Press Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference Chase, N, CA Caldwell, SA Carleton, WR Gould, and JA Hobbs. 2015. Movement patterns and dispersal potential of Pecos bluntnose shiner (Notropis simus pecosensis) revealed using otolith microchemistry. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 72:1575-­‐1583. Carleton, SA, TJ Robbins, and C.Martinez del Rio. 2015. Feather Isotope Analysis Reveals Differential Patterns of Habitat and Resource Use in Populations of White-­‐Winged Doves. Journal of Wildlife Management 79:948-­‐956. Fritts, MW, AK Fritts, SA Carleton, and R Bringolf. 2013. Shifts in stable isotope signatures of freshwater mussel glochidia during attachment to host fish. Journal of Moluscan Studies 79:163-­‐167. Martinez del Rio and S.A. Carleton. 2012. How fast and how faithful-­‐ the dynamics of isotopic incorporation into animal tissues. Journal of Mammalogy 93:353-­‐359. Carleton, A and C Martinez del Rio. 2010. The relative contribution of growth and catabolism to isotopic incorporation in fish: an experimental study. Functional Ecology 24:805-­‐812. Martínez del Rio, C, N Wolf, S Carleton, and L. Z. Gannes. 2009. Isotopic ecology ten years after a call for more laboratory experiments. Biological Reviews 84:91-­‐111. Wolf, N., S Carleton , and C. Martínez del Rio. 2009. Ten years of experimental animal isotopic ecology. Functional Ecology 23:17-­‐26. Carleton, SA, L Lane, A Sprecher, and C Martinez del Rio. 2008. Should we use one, or multi-­‐compartment models to describe 13C incorporation into animal tissues? Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 22:3008-­‐3014. 2 Carleton Carleton, SA, BH Bakken, and C Martinez del Rio. 2006. Metabolic substrate use and the turnover of endogenous energy reserves in broad-­‐tailed hummingbirds (Selasphorous platycercus). Journal of Experimental Biology 209:2622-­‐2627. Carleton, SA, and C Martinez del Rio. 2005. The effect of cold-­‐induced increase in metabolic rate on the rate of δ13C and δ15N incorporation in house sparrows (Passer domesticus). Oecologia 144:226-­‐232. Carleton, SA, BO Wolf, and C Martinez del Rio. 2004. Keeling plots for hummingbirds: a method to estimate carbon isotope ratios of respired CO2 in small vertebrates. Oecologia 141:1-­‐6. In Review/Preparation Publications Coxen, CL, SA Carleton, DP Collins. 2016. Capture efficiency and injury rates of band-­‐
tailed pigeons using whoosh nets. In Review Wilson Journal of Ornithology. Carleton, SA and KG Smith. 2016. Foraging ecology of resplendent quetzals (Pharomacrous mocinno) feeding young in the Talamanca Mountains of southern Costa Rica. In Review Ornitologia Neotropical. Carleton, SA and C Stricker. 2016. Spatial and temporal patterns of resource use partitioning in white-­‐winged and mourning doves in desert habitats. In preparation Animal Ecology. Carleton, SA, W Gould, C Johnson, J Hobbs, J Burckhardt, and B Johnson. 2016. Otolith microchemistry reveals timing, source, and reproduction of walleye illegally released into a Wyoming Reservoir. In preparation Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Grants (2.1 million in funding 2012-­‐2016) 2016-­‐19 New Mexico Game and Fish Department – Co-­‐Principal Investigator Natal Source and the Influence of Environmental Bottlenecks on Largemouth Bass Recruitment in Elephant Butte Reservoir. $144,000 2016-­‐20 Lesser Prairie Chicken Initiative-­‐Pheasants Forever – Principal Investigator Response of lesser prairie-­‐chickens to prescribed fire and mesquite removal $150,000 2016-­‐19 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service-­‐Principal Investigator Response of lesser prairie-­‐chickens to prescribed fire and mesquite removal $136,000 2015-­‐18 White Sands Missile Range-­‐DOD-­‐ Principal Investigator Measuring scaled quail demography, seasonal habitat use, and movement patterns in response to habitat management and climate on White Sands Missile Range. $198,000 2015-­‐16 IDGFD and MTPFW-­‐ Principal Investigator Efficacy of otolith microchemistry to determine natal origin and movement of redband trout in the Kootenai River in Idaho and Montana. $58,000 2015-­‐17 USFWS-­‐Webless Migratory Game Bird Program. Co-­‐Principal Investigator Testing habitat suitability and MaxEnt Models using spatial movement patterns in band-­‐tailed pigeons. $48,000 3 Carleton 2015-­‐17 Play Lakes Joint Venture – Principal Investigator Effects of fire and mesquite removal on spatial movement patterns of lesser prairie-­‐chickens. $48,000 2014-­‐17 USFWS-­‐Webless Migratory Game Bird Program. Co-­‐Principal Investigator Resource selection, movement, and survival of the Middle Rio Grande Valley wintering RMP Sandhill Crane population. $120,000 2013-­‐17 US Fish and Wildlife Service-­‐Region 2. C0-­‐Principal Investigator Describing seasonal movement patterns and development of a bioenergetics model to determine carrying capacity of the Middle Rio Grande Valley, NM for wintering sandhill cranes. $190,000 2013-­‐17 USGS, Bureau of Land Management, NM Quail, Inc. Principal Investigator Measuring scaled quail demography and seasonal habitat use in response to a shrub reduction treatment in southwestern New Mexico and effect of climate on nest and brood success. $89,000 2013-­‐17 US Fish and Wildlife Service. Co-­‐Principal investigator Demography and seasonal movement patterns of band-­‐tailed pigeons in New Mexico. $155,000 2013-­‐16 US Fish and Wildlife Service. Principal Investigator Determining Seasonal Use of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) Habitat by the Lesser Prairie-­‐Chicken (Tympanachus pallidicinctus) in Eastern New Mexico. $145,000 2013-­‐14 National Fish and Wildlife Foundation-­‐Conoco Philips. Principal Investigator Ecology of lesser prairie-­‐chickens in eastern New Mexico. $78,000 2012-­‐16 US Fish and Wildlife Service. Principal Investigator Investigating impacts of energy development on lesser prairie-­‐chicken reproduction, survival, movement, and habitat use in eastern New Mexico. $145,000 2012-­‐15 CEHMM and CCA/CCAA. Principal Investigator Investigating lesser prairie-­‐chicken reproduction, survival, and seasonal habitat use to understand patterns of declining lek attendance. $247,000 2011-­‐14 Wyoming Game and Fish Department. Co-­‐Principal Investigator Linking landscape geomorphology and strontium stable isotopes to delineate seasonal range use of Wyoming ungulates. $145,000 2010-­‐12 Wyoming Game and Fish Department. Principal Investigator Determining source/sink dynamics of burbot (Lota lota) populations in the Wind River watershed and reconstructing life history strategies of sauger (Sander canadensis) in the upper Wind River watershed using scale and otolith isotope microchemistry. $77,000 2009-­‐11 Wyoming Game and Fish Department. Principal Investigator Using biomarkers to determine natal origins of shovelnose sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus platorynchus), channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), Yellowstone cutthroat (Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri), and kokanee salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). $150,000 4 Carleton Graduate Students Directed Current Mathew Boggie, Ph.D. student. Dissertation: Demography, space use, bioenergetics, and carrying capacity of wintering sandhill cranes in southern New Mexico and Arizona. Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. Completion May 2018 Brian Ramos, Ph.D. student. Dissertation: Parental care and fledgling success in wild and captive Puerto Rican parrots Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. Completion May 2018 Andrew Lawrence, Ph.D. student. Dissertation: Investigating impacts of energy development on lesser prairie-­‐chicken reproduction, survival, movement, and habitat use in eastern New Mexico. Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. Completion December 2016 Elizabeth Liepold, M.S. student. Thesis: Measuring scaled quail demography, seasonal habitat selection, and space use patterns in response to climate on White Sands Missile Range. Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. Completion May 2018 Alex Kunkel, M.S. student. Thesis: Effects of Prescribed Fire and Shrub Removal on Lesser Prairie-­‐Chicken Space Use and Demography. Completion May 2019 Christopher Coxen, M.S. student. Thesis: Development of a mark-­‐resight survival model using passive integrated transponder tags on populations of band-­‐tailed pigeons. Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. Completion May 2016 Daniel Lusk, M.S. student. Thesis: Investigating lesser prairie-­‐chicken reproduction, survival, and seasonal habitat use to understand patterns of declining lek attendance. Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. Completion May 2016 Krysten Zummo, M.S. student. Thesis: Measuring scaled quail demography and seasonal habitat use in response to a shrub reduction treatment in southwestern New Mexico and effect of climate on nest and brood success. Department of Fish, Wildlife, & Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. Completion May 2016 Completed Andrew Meyers, M.S. student. Thesis: Determining Seasonal Use of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) habitat by the lesser prairie-­‐chicken (Tympanachus pallidicinctus) in eastern New Mexico. Department of Fish, Wildlife, & Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. Completion May 2016 Cody Strong, M.S. student. Thesis: Investigating lesser prairie-­‐chicken reproduction, survival, and seasonal habitat use to understand patterns of declining lek attendance. Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. Completion August 2015 5 Carleton David Griffin, M.S. student. Non-­‐Thesis option: History of the peregrine falcon recovery in New Mexico. Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. Completion August 2015 Graduate Student Committees Current Dee Anne Meliopolus, M.S., Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Ecology. New Mexico State University Bethany Cook, Ph.D., Department of Biology, New Mexico State University Nathan Chase, M.S., Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Ecology. New Mexico State University Forrest East, M.S., Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Ecology. New Mexico State University Marcelo Salas, Ph.D., Department of Biology, New Mexico State University Contributed Presentations († denotes graduate student, ‡ denotes undergraduate) Carleton SA and CM del Rio. 2006. Using stable isotopes to determine migratory connectivity, breeding season habitat use and post-­‐breeding movement patterns in white-­‐winged doves (Zenaida asiatica). North American Ornithological Congress. Veracruz, Mexico. Carleton SA and CM del Rio. 2007. Efficiency of protein incorporation and diet determine trophic isotope spacing in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology. Phoenix, Arizona. Carleton SA and CM del Rio. 2008. Biotic factors override abiotic factors in determining δD of feathers in a migratory bird species. The 6th International Conference on Applications of Stable Isotope Techniques to Ecological Studies. Honolulu, Hawaii. Carleton, SA. 2008. The Common Denominator: Using stable isotopes to integrate multiple fields of science into the K-­‐12 classroom. National Science Foundation GK-­‐12 Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C. Carleton, SA. 2009. Stable isotopes in wildlife ecology. The Wildlife Society, Wyoming Chapter. Cody, Wyoming. Carleton, SA. 2009. Determining the natal origins of salmonids in a Wyoming fishery. Western Division Annual Meeting of The American Fisheries Society. Albuquerque, NM. Carleton, SA and P Gerrity. 2012. Use of strontium stable isotopes to differentiate populations of burbot in the Wind River drainage, Wyoming. Wyoming/Colorado Chapter of the American Fisheries Society. Fort Collins, Colorado. Carleton, SA. 2012. Stable isotopes in fisheries ecology and management. The American Fisheries Society. Wyoming-­‐Colorado Chapter. Fort Collins, Colorado. Peters‡, JM. SA Carleton, C Stricker, and CM del Rio. 2013. Effects of land use on seasonal foraging behavior in white-­‐winged doves of Arizona: Insights from stable isotope analysis. Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, Annual Meeting. San Francisco, California. 6 Carleton Fritts†, M, A Fritts, SA Carleton, and R Bringolf. 2013. Shifts in stable isotope signatures confirm parasitic relationship of freshwater mussel glochidia attached to host fish. Invited paper presented at the 2013 meeting of the Upper Mississippi River Conservation Committee. Collinsville, IL. Fritts†, M, A Fritts, SA Carleton, and R Bringolf. 2013. Shifts in stable isotopes confirm freshwater mussel parasitism. Presented at the 2013 Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium. Guntersville, AL. Fritts†, M, A Fritts, SA Carleton, and R Bringolf. 2013. Shifts in stable isotopes confirm freshwater mussel parasitism. Presented at the Illinois Chapter of the American Fisheries Society. Rend Lake, IL. Fritts†, M, A Fritts, SA Carleton, and R Bringolf. 2013. Shifts in stable isotopes confirm freshwater mussel parasitism. Presented at the Warnell School Graduate Student Symposium. Athens, GA. Platform Presentation. Awarded 1st place for Best Student Presentation. Fritts†, M, A Fritts, SA Carleton, and R Bringolf. 2013. Shifts in stable isotope signatures confirm parasitic relationship of freshwater mussel glochidia attached to host fish. Presented at the 2013 annual meeting of the Georgia Chapter of the American Fisheries Society. Jekyll Island, GA. Awarded 1st place for Best Student Presentation. Glessner, JG, JA Hobbs, JB Wimipenny, and SA Carleton. 2014. Monitoring the life histories of animafalia using LA-­‐MC_ICP-­‐MS measurements of 87Sr/86Sr in otoliths, bones, fin rays, and teeth. Goldschmidt Conference UC-­‐Davis, Davis, CA Griffin†, D, SA Carleton, and D Collins. 2014. Estimating survival and movements of band-­‐tailed pigeons in New Mexico. New Mexico Ornithological Society. Griffin†, D, SA Carleton, and D Collins. 2014. Estimating survival and movements of band-­‐tailed pigeons in New Mexico. History of the Gila Symposium. Carleton, SA and C Stricker. 2014. Spatial and temporal patterns of resource use partitioning in white-­‐winged and mourning doves in the Sonoran Desert. Arizona/New Mexico TWS Joint Annual Meeting. Pinetop, AZ. Carleton, SA, J. Hobbs, J. Glessner, J. Burckhardt, C. Johnson, and B. Johnson. 2014. Determining the source, timing, and reproductive status of walleye illegally introduced into a Western reservoir. Arizona/New Mexico TWS Joint Annual Meeting. Pinetop, AZ. Chase†, N, CA Caldwell, SA Carleton, WR Gould. 2014. Using otolith microchemistry to track movements of prairie stream fishes in the Pecos River, New Mexico. 47th Joint Annual Meeting of the AZ/NM American Fisheries Society and the AZ and NM Wildlife Societies. Pinetop, AZ. Lawrence†, AJ, WR Gould, and SA Carleton. 2014. Impacts of energy development on lesser prairie-­‐chicken ecology in eastern New Mexico. AZ/NM TWS Annual Meeting. Pinetop, AZ. Strong†, C, SA Carleton, WR Gould, R Howard, C Nichols, and G Beauprez. 2014. Investigating lesser prairie-­‐chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus) seasonal habitat use, reproduction, and survival to understand patterns of declining lek attendance. AZ/NM TWS Annual Meeting. Pinetop, AZ. Strong†, C, SA Carleton, WR Gould, R Howard, C Nichols, and G Beauprez. 2015. Investigating lesser prairie-­‐chicken breeding season habitat use, reproduction, and survival to understand patterns of declining lek attendance. Fire Science Coordinating Meeting, Bureau of Land Management. Roswell, New Mexico. 7 Carleton Meyers†, A, SA Carleton, WR Gould, C Hagen, D Haukos, and C Nichols. 2015. Use of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) habitat by lesser prairie-­‐chickens in eastern New Mexico. New Mexico Ornithological Society Meeting. Roswell, NM. Meyers†, A, SA Carleton, WR Gould, C Hagen, D Haukos, and C Nichols. 2015. Use of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) habitat by lesser prairie-­‐chickens in eastern New Mexico. Arizona/New Mexico TWS Joint Annual Meeting. Las Cruces, NM. Zummo†, KM, SA Carleton, and WR Gould. 2015. Effects of habitat restoration and climate change on scaled quail in south central New Mexico. New Mexico Ornithological Society Meeting. Roswell, NM. Coxen, CL, SA Carleton, and D Collins. 2015. Evaluating the use of PIT tags and Satellite PTTs to model the survival and movements of Band-­‐tailed Pigeons in New Mexico. New Mexico Ornithological Society Meeting. Roswell, NM. Zummo†, KM, SA Carleton, and WR Gould. 2015. Effects of habitat restoration and climate change on scaled quail in south central New Mexico. Arizona/New Mexico TWS Joint Annual Meeting. Las Cruces, NM. Strong†, C, SA Carleton, WR Gould, C Nichols, R. Howard, and G Beauprez. 2015. Investigating lesser prairie-­‐chicken seasonal habitat use, reproduction, and survival to understand patterns of declining lek attendance. New Mexico Ornithological Society Meeting. Roswell, NM. Strong†, C, SA Carleton, WR Gould, C Nichols, R. Howard, and G Beauprez. 2015. Investigating lesser prairie-­‐chicken seasonal habitat use, reproduction, and survival to understand patterns of declining lek attendance. Arizona/New Mexico TWS Joint Annual Meeting. Las Cruces, NM. Coxen, CL, SA Carleton, and D Collins. 2015. Evaluating the use of PIT tags and Satellite PTTs to model the survival and movements of Band-­‐tailed Pigeons in New Mexico. Arizona/New Mexico TWS Joint Annual Meeting. Las Cruces, NM. Haukos, D, C. Boal, SA Carleton, and B Grisham. 2015. Roles of Cooperative Research Units in contemporary conservation of natural resources. North American Wildlife & Natural Resources Conference, Omaha, NE. Ross, TJ, SA Carleton, MC Quist, J Dunnigan, and R Hardy. 2015. Stock assignment of fluvial rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in the Kootenai River, Idaho using otolith microchemistry: lessons learned and future directions. Idaho Chapter of the American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting. Boise, ID. Strong†, C, SA Carleton, WR Gould, C Nichols, R. Howard, and G Beauprez. 2015. Investigating lesser prairie-­‐chicken seasonal habitat use, reproduction, and survival to understand patterns of declining lek attendance. Annual Meeting of The Wildlife Society. Winnipeg, Canada. Meyers†, A, SA Carleton, WR Gould, C Hagen, D Haukos, and C Nichols. 2016. Use of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) habitat by lesser prairie-­‐chickens in eastern New Mexico. Society for Range Ecology and Management Annual Meeting. Corpus Christi, TX. Zummo†, KM, SA Carleton, and WR Gould. 2016. Effects of habitat restoration and climate change on scaled quail in south central New Mexico. Society for Range Ecology and Management Annual Meeting. Corpus Christi, TX. 8 Carleton Meyers†, A, SA Carleton, WR Gould, C Hagen, D Haukos, and C Nichols. 2016. Use of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) habitat by lesser prairie-­‐chickens in eastern New Mexico. Arizona/New Mexico TWS Joint Annual Meeting. Flagstaff, AZ. Davis, J, SA Carleton, SR Chipps. 2016. Source of unauthorized introductions in the Black Hills, South Dakota. Dakota Chapter Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society. Spearfish, SD. Coxen, CL, SA Carleton, and D Collins. 2016. Evaluating the use of PIT tags and Satellite PTTs to model the survival and movements of Band-­‐tailed Pigeons in New Mexico. Arizona/New Mexico TWS Joint Annual Meeting. Flagstaff, AZ. Williams, M, SA Carleton, J Glessner, and JA Hobbs. 2016. Use of in situ laser ablation MC-­‐
ICP-­‐MS to validate and compare strontium isotope micro-­‐chemical analysis of otoliths, spines, scales and fin rays. Western Division Meeting of the American Fisheries Society. Reno, NV Reviewer Animal Ecology, Ecosphere, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Journal of Wildlife Management, Ecology, Biology Letters, Oecologia, Journal of Experimental Biology, Wilson Ornithological Society, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, Methods in Ecology and Evolution Professional Affiliations The Wildlife Society, American Ornithologists Union, American Fisheries Society, Association of Field Ornithologist, Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology 9 Carleton